0A4F4F9BD490A749D5437F821CF06DF1
Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador 2008 (Article: 92)
https://www.asambleanacional.gob.ec/sites/default/files/documents/old/constitucion_de_bolsillo.pdf
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| Indicators in focus are typically shown highlighted in yellow; |
Peer Indicators (that share the same Vulnerability association) are shown highlighted in pink; |
"Outside" Indicators (those that do NOT share the same Vulnerability association) are shown highlighted in green; |
Trigger Words/Phrases are shown highlighted in gray. |
Link to Orphaned Trigger Words (Appendix (Indicator List, Indicator Peers, Trigger Words, Type/Vulnerability/Indicator Overlay)
Applicable Type / Vulnerability / Indicator Overlay for this Input
Political / Illegal Activity
Searching for indicator crime:
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p.000046: organization.
p.000046: 16. Participate through their representatives in the official bodies determined by law, in the
p.000046: definition of public policies that concern them, as well as in the design and decision of their priorities in the
p.000046: State plans and projects.
p.000046: 17. Be consulted before adopting a legislative measure that may affect any of your rights
p.000046: collective
p.000046: 18. Maintain and develop contacts, relationships and cooperation with other peoples, in
p.000046: particularly those divided by international borders.
p.000046: 19. Promote the use of clothing, symbols and emblems that identify them.
p.000046: 20. The limitation of military activities in their territories, in accordance with the law.
p.000046: 21. That the dignity and diversity of their cultures, traditions, stories and aspirations be reflected in education
p.000046: public and in the media; the creation of their own social media in their languages and the
p.000046: access to others without discrimination.
p.000046: The territories of the peoples in voluntary isolation are of irreducible and intangible ancestral power, and in
p.000046: they will be banned all kinds of extractive activity. The State will adopt measures to guarantee their lives, to do
p.000046: Respect their self-determination and willingness to remain in isolation, and take care to observe their rights.
p.000046: Violation of these rights will constitute the crime of ethnocide, which will be typified by law.
p.000046: The State shall guarantee the application of these collective rights without discrimination, under conditions of equality
p.000046: and equity between women and men.
p.000046: Art. 58.- To strengthen their identity, culture, traditions and rights, the people are recognized
p.000046: Afro-Ecuadorian collective rights established in the Constitution, law and pacts, conventions,
p.000046: declarations and other international human rights instruments.
p.000047: 47
p.000047: Art. 59.- The collective rights of the montubios peoples are recognized to guarantee their process
p.000047: of integral, sustainable and sustainable human development, policies and strategies for their progress and their
p.000047: forms of associative administration, based on knowledge of their reality and respect for their culture, identity and
p.000047: own vision, in accordance with the law.
p.000047: Art. 60.- Ancestral, indigenous, Afro-Ecuadorian and montubio peoples may constitute constituencies.
p.000047: territorial for the preservation of their culture. The law will regulate its conformation.
p.000047: Communes that have collective ownership of land are recognized as an ancestral form of
p.000047: Territorial organization.
p.000047: CHAPTER @UINTO
p.000047: Participation Rights
p.000047: Art. 61.- Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians enjoy the following rights:
p.000047: 1. Choose and be chosen.
p.000047: 2. Participate in matters of public interest.
p.000047: 3. Present projects of normative popular initiative.
p.000047: 4. Be consulted.
p.000047: 5. Supervise the acts of public power.
p.000047: 6. Revoke the mandate conferred on the authorities of popular election.
p.000047: 7. Perform public jobs and functions based on merits and capabilities, and a system of selection and
...
p.000056: i) No one may be tried more than once for the same cause and matter. The cases resolved by the jurisdiction
p.000056: Indigenous should be considered for this purpose.
p.000056: j) Those who act as witnesses or experts will be required to appear before the judge, judge or authority, and
p.000056: answer the respective interrogation.
p.000056: k) Be judged by an independent, impartial and competent judge or judge. No one will be judged by courts of
p.000056: exception or by special commissions created for this purpose.
p.000056: l) The resolutions of the public authorities must be motivated. There will be no motivation if in the resolution
p.000056: the legal norms or principles on which it is based are not stated and not
p.000057: 57
p.000057: the relevance of its application to the factual background is explained. Administrative acts, resolutions or
p.000057: failures that are not duly motivated will be considered void. The servers or servers responsible will be
p.000057: sanctioned
p.000057: m) Appeal the decision or resolution in all procedures in which you decide on your rights.
p.000057: Art. 77.- In all criminal proceedings in which a person has been deprived of liberty, the following shall be observed
p.000057: basic guarantees:
p.000057: 1. Deprivation of liberty shall not be the general rule and shall be applied to guarantee the appearance of the
p.000057: charged or accused to the process, the right of the victim of the crime to a prompt, timely and without delay justice,
p.000057: and to ensure compliance with the penalty; shall proceed by written order of a competent judge or judge, in the cases, by
p.000057: the time and with the formalities established in the law. Flagrant crimes are excepted, in which case you cannot
p.000057: keep the person detained without trial for more than twenty-four hours. Non-proprietary measures of
p.000057: Freedom shall apply in accordance with the cases, terms, conditions and requirements established by law.1
p.000057: 2. No person may be admitted to a detention center without a written order issued by
p.000057: competent judge or judge, except in case of flagrant crime. Persons prosecuted or indicted in court
p.000057: criminals who are deprived of liberty will remain in centers of provisional deprivation of liberty legally
p.000057: established.
p.000057: 3. Every person, at the time of detention, shall have the right to know clearly and in simple language
p.000057: the reasons for her detention, the identity of the judge or judge, or authority that ordered her, that of those who execute her and the
p.000057: of the persons responsible for the respective interrogation.
p.000057: 4. At the time of detention, the agent or agent shall inform the detained person of his right to remain
p.000057: in silence, to request the assistance of a lawyer or lawyer, or of a public defender or defender in case
p.000057: He could not designate himself, and to communicate with a family member or with any person he indicated.
p.000057: 1 Numeral replaced by the approval of question number 2 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation
p.000057: of May 7, 2011, results published in the Supplement to Official Registry No. 490 of July 13,
p.002011: 2011
p.000058: 58
p.000058: 5. If the person arrested is a foreigner, the person carrying out the detention shall immediately inform the
p.000058: consular representative of your country.
p.000058: 6. No one can be held incommunicado.
p.000058: 7. The right of every person to defense includes:
p.000058: a) Be informed, in advance and in detail, in their own language and in simple language of the actions and
p.000058: procedures formulated against him, and of the identity of the authority responsible for the action or procedure.
p.000058: b) Take refuge in silence.
p.000058: c) No one may be forced to testify against himself, on matters that may cause his responsibility
p.000058: penal.
p.000058: 8. No one may be called to testify in criminal proceedings against their spouse, partner or relatives until
p.000058: the fourth degree of consanguinity or second degree of affinity, except in the case of violence
p.000058: intrafamiliar, sexual and gender. The voluntary declarations of the victims of a crime or of the
p.000058: relatives of these, regardless of the degree of kinship. These people may raise and continue the
p.000058: corresponding criminal action.
p.000058: 9. Under the responsibility of the judge or judge who knows the process, pretrial detention may not
p.000058: exceed six months in cases for crimes punishable by imprisonment, nor one year in cases of crimes
p.000058: sanctioned with seclusion. If these deadlines are exceeded, the preventive detention order will be void.
p.000058: The preventive detention order will remain in force and ipso jure will be suspended during the course of the
p.000058: term of pretrial detention if by any means the accused person has evaded, delayed,
p.000058: its judgment avoided or impeded by acts oriented to cause its expiration. If procrastination
p.000058: occurred during the process or caused expiration, whether due to actions or omissions of judges, judges,
p.000058: prosecutors, public defender, experts or servants of auxiliary bodies, they will be considered to have incurred a fault
p.000058: very serious and must be sanctioned in accordance with the law.2
p.000058: 2 Item incorporated by the approval of question number 1 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation
p.000058: of May 7, 2011, results published in the Supplement of the Official Registry No. 490 of July 13,
p.002011: 2011
p.000059: 59
p.000059: 10. Without exception, issued the order of dismissal or the acquittal, the person
p.000059: detained will immediately regain his freedom, even if any inquiry or appeal is pending.
p.000059: 11. The judge or judge will apply the alternative precautionary measures to the deprivation of liberty contemplated in the law.
p.000059: The alternative sanctions will be applied in accordance with the cases, terms, conditions and requirements established in the
...
p.000079: administrative operation of the National Assembly.
p.000079: 3. Manage public office appointments.
p.000079: 4. Receive per diems or other income from public funds other than those corresponding to their function as assembly members.
p.000079: 5. Accept appointments, delegations, commissions or paid representations of other functions of the State.
p.000079: 6. Integrate directories of other collegiate bodies of institutions or companies in which the
p.000079: State.
p.000079: 7. Enter into contracts with public sector entities.
p.000079: Whoever violates any of these prohibitions will lose the quality of assembly, in addition to the responsibilities that
p.000079: Determine the law.
p.000079: Art. 128.- Assembly members and assembly members shall enjoy the jurisdiction of the National Court of Justice during the
p.000079: exercise of their functions; they will not be civil or criminally responsible for the opinions they issue, nor for the
p.000079: decisions or acts that they carry out in the exercise of their functions, inside and outside the National Assembly.
p.000079: To initiate criminal proceedings against an assemblyman or an assemblyman, authorization will be required
p.000079: prior to the National Assembly, except in cases that are not related to the exercise of their
p.000079: functions. If the request of the competent judge or judge requesting authorization for prosecution is not
p.000079: Answer within thirty days, will be deemed granted. During the recess periods the course will be suspended
p.000079: of the mentioned term. They may only be deprived of liberty in case of flagrant crime or enforceable sentence.
p.000079: Criminal cases that have been initiated prior to the possession of the charge will continue pending
p.000079: the judge or judge who avoided the knowledge of the cause.
p.000080: 80
p.000080: SECTION SECTION
p.000080: Control of government action
p.000080: Art. 129.- The National Assembly may proceed to the political prosecution of the President or President, or of
p.000080: the Vice President or Vice President of the Republic, at the request of at least one third of its members, in the
p.000080: following cases:
p.000080: 1. For crimes against state security.
p.000080: 2. For crimes of concussion, bribery, peculation or illicit enrichment.
p.000080: 3. For crimes of genocide, torture, forced disappearance of persons, kidnapping or homicide for
p.000080: political or conscientious reasons.
p.000080: To initiate the political trial, the admissibility opinion of the Constitutional Court will be required,
p.000080: but prior criminal prosecution will not be necessary.
p.000080: Within a period of seventy-two hours, after the procedure established by law, the National Assembly
p.000080: will resolve motivated based on the evidence of discharge presented by the President or President of the Republic.
p.000080: To proceed with censorship and dismissal, the favorable vote of two thirds of the
p.000080: members of the National Assembly. If evidence of criminal responsibility is derived from censorship, provision will be made
p.000080: that the matter be made known to the competent judge or judge.
...
p.000093: diversity and rights, and will be accompanied by alternative training in various occupational fields that
p.000093: contribute to the individual development and welfare of society. Those who participate in this service will not be
p.000093: destined to areas of high military risk.
p.000093: All forms of forced recruitment are prohibited.
p.000093: Art. 162.- The Armed Forces may only participate in economic activities related to the
p.000093: national defense, and may contribute their quota to support national development, in accordance with the law.
p.000093: The Armed Forces may organize reserve forces, according to the needs for compliance with
p.000093: its functions. The State will allocate the necessary resources for its equipment, training and training.
p.000093: Art. 163.- The National Police is a state institution of a civil, armed, technical, hierarchical nature,
p.000093: disciplined, professional and highly specialized, whose mission is to meet citizen security and
p.000093: public order, and protect the free exercise of the rights and security of people within
p.000093: of the national territory.
p.000093: The members of the National Police will have a training based on human rights, specialized research,
p.000093: prevention, control and prevention of crime and use of means of deterrence and conciliation as alternatives to
p.000093: use of force
p.000094: 94
p.000094: For the development of its tasks the National Police will coordinate its functions with the different levels
p.000094: of decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000094: FOURTH SECTION
p.000094: States of exception
p.000094: Art. 164.- The President or President of the Republic may decree the state of exception throughout the territory
p.000094: national or in part of it in case of aggression, international or internal armed conflict, serious commotion
p.000094: internal, public calamity or natural disaster. The declaration of the state of exception will not interrupt the activities
p.000094: of the functions of the State.
p.000094: The state of exception shall observe the principles of necessity, proportionality, legality, temporality,
p.000094: territoriality and reasonableness. The decree establishing the state of exception will contain the
p.000094: determination of the cause and its motivation, territorial scope of application, the period of duration, the measures that
p.000094: shall apply, the rights that may be suspended or limited and the corresponding notifications according to
p.000094: the Constitution and international treaties.
p.000094: Art. 165.- During the state of exception, the President or President of the Republic may only suspend or
p.000094: limit the exercise of the right to inviolability of domicile, inviolability of correspondence, freedom of
p.000094: transit, freedom of association and assembly, and freedom of information, in the terms established by the Constitution.
p.000094: Declared the state of exception, the President or President of the Republic may:
p.000094: 1. Decree the anticipated collection of taxes.
...
p.000109: The Board will consist of seven female directors or senior directors and seven alternates. The main members
p.000109: they will choose from among them the President or President, who will be their legal representative, for a time that will be extended
p.000109: in the middle of his period.
p.000109: The selection of the directors and the directors will be made from among the applicants who propose the
p.000109: social organizations and citizenship. The selection process will be organized by the National Electoral Council,
p.000109: which will conduct the corresponding public contest of opposition and merits, with nomination, oversight and right, to
p.000109: citizen challenge in accordance with the law.
p.000109: Art. 208.- The duties and powers of the Citizen Participation and Social Control Council, in addition to the
p.000109: provided by law:
p.000109: 1. Promote citizen participation, stimulate public deliberation processes and promote
p.000109: training in citizenship, values, transparency and fight against corruption.
p.000110: 110
p.000110: 2. Establish accountability mechanisms for institutions and entities in the sector
p.000110: public, and contribute to citizen oversight and social control processes.
p.000110: 3. Urge the other entities of the Function to act in a mandatory manner on the matters that merit
p.000110: intervention at the discretion of the Council.
p.000110: 4. Investigate complaints about acts or omissions that affect citizen participation or generate corruption.
p.000110: 5. Issue reports that determine the existence of indications of responsibility, formulate the
p.000110: necessary recommendations and promote the corresponding legal actions.
p.000110: 6. Act as a procedural part in the cases that are established as a result of their
p.000110: research. When in sentence it is determined that in the commission of the crime there was appropriation
p.000110: undue resources, the competent authority will confiscate the assets of the personal assets of the
p.000110: sentenced
p.000110: 7. Contribute to the protection of people who report acts of corruption.
p.000110: 8. Request from any entity or official of the State institutions the information that
p.000110: consider necessary for your investigations or processes. People and institutions will collaborate with the
p.000110: Council and those who refuse to do so will be sanctioned in accordance with the law.
p.000110: 9. Organize the process and monitor transparency in the execution of the acts of the citizen commissions
p.000110: of selection of state authorities.
p.000110: 10. Appoint the first authority of the State Attorney General's Office and the superintendencies of
p.000110: among the three proposals proposed by the President or President of the Republic, after the process of
p.000110: challenge and corresponding citizen oversight.
p.000110: 11. Appoint the first authority of the Office of the Ombudsman, Public Defender, State Attorney General
p.000110: and Comptroller General of the State, after exhausting the corresponding selection process.
p.000111: 111
p.000111: 12. Appoint the members of the National Electoral Council, Contentious Electoral Tribunal and Council
p.000111: of the Judiciary, after exhausting the corresponding selection process.
p.000111: Art. 209.- In order to fulfill its designation functions, the Citizen Participation and Social Control Council
p.000111: organize citizen selection commissions, which will be responsible for carrying out, in the cases that
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Searching for indicator illegal:
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p.000035: sentence of imprisonment, provided that no other alternative measures are applied, will serve their sentence
p.000035: in centers suitable for this purpose, and in case of pretrial detention they will be subjected to house arrest.
p.000035: 8. Protection, care and special assistance when suffering from chronic or degenerative diseases.
p.000035: 9. Adequate economic and psychological assistance that guarantees your physical and mental stability.
p.000036: 36
p.000036: The law will sanction the abandonment of older adults by their relatives or institutions
p.000036: established for your protection.
p.000036: SECTION SECTION
p.000036: Young boys
p.000036: Art. 39.- The State will guarantee the rights of young people and young people, and promote their cash
p.000036: exercise through policies and programs, institutions and resources that ensure and maintain so
p.000036: Permanent participation and inclusion in all areas, particularly in public power spaces.
p.000036: The State will recognize young people and young people as strategic actors in the country's development, and
p.000036: guarantee education, health, housing, recreation, sports, leisure time, freedom of expression and
p.000036: association. The State will promote its incorporation to work in fair and dignified conditions, with
p.000036: emphasis on training, the guarantee of access to first employment and the promotion of their skills
p.000036: entrepreneurship
p.000036: SECTION THREE
p.000036: Human mobility
p.000036: Art. 40.- The right to migrate is recognized to people. No being will be identified or considered
p.000036: human as illegal because of his immigration status.
p.000036: The State, through the corresponding entities, will develop among others the following actions for the
p.000036: Exercise of the rights of Ecuadorian people abroad, whatever their immigration status:
p.000036: 1. Offer assistance to them and their families, whether they reside abroad or in the country.
p.000036: 2. It will offer attention, advisory services and integral protection so that they can freely exercise their
p.000036: rights.
p.000036: 3. Precautionary your rights when, for any reason, they have been deprived of their freedom abroad.
p.000036: 4. It will promote its links with Ecuador, facilitate family reunification and stimulate voluntary return.
p.000037: 37
p.000037: 5. Maintain the confidentiality of personal data found in the archives of the
p.000037: Ecuadorian institutions abroad.
p.000037: 6. Protect transnational families and the rights of their members.
p.000037: Art. 41.- The rights of asylum and refuge are recognized, in accordance with the law and international instruments of
p.000037: human rights. People who are in a condition of asylum or refuge will enjoy protection
p.000037: special that guarantees the full exercise of your rights. The State will respect and guarantee the principle of no
p.000037: return, in addition to emergency humanitarian and legal assistance.
...
Political / Indigenous
Searching for indicator indigenous:
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p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Habeas corpus 65 action
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Action to access public information 66
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Habeas action data 67
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Non-compliance action 67
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: Extraordinary protection action 68
p.000022: TITLE IV
p.000022: PARTICIPATION AND ORGANIZATION OF POWER 69
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Participation in democracy 69
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Principles of participation 69
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Collective Organization 69
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Participation in different levels of government 70
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Direct Democracy 71
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Political organizations 73
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Political representation 74
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Legislative Function 77
p.000022: First section
p.000022: National Assembly 77
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Control of government action 81
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Legislative procedure 82
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Executive Function 87
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Organization and functions 87
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: National Equality Councils 92
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Armed Forces and National Police 93
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: States of exception 95
p.000022: Fourth chapter
p.000022: Judicial Function and Indigenous Justice 97
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Principles of the administration of justice 97
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Indigenous Justice 98
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Principles of the Judicial Function 98
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Organization and operation 99
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Judicial Council 100
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Ordinary Justice 101
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: Justices of the Peace 104
p.000022: Eighth section
p.000022: Alternative means of conflict resolution 104
p.000022: Ninth section
p.000022: Public Defender 104
p.000022: Tenth Section
p.000022: State Attorney General 105
p.000022: Eleventh section
p.000022: Victim and witness protection system 106
p.000022: Twelfth Section
p.000022: Notarial service 107
p.000022: Thirteenth Section
p.000022: Social rehabilitation 107
p.000022: Fifth chapter
p.000022: Transparency and Social Control Function 109
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Nature and functions 109
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Citizen Participation and Social Control Council 110
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Comptroller General of the State 113
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Superintendencies 113
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Office of the Ombudsman 114
p.000022: Sixth chapter
p.000022: Electoral Function 115
p.000022: First section
p.000022: National Electoral Council 115
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Contentious Electoral Tribunal 116
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Common norms of political and social control 117
p.000022: Seventh chapter
p.000022: Public Administration 118
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Public Sector 118
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Public Administration 118
p.000022: Third section
...
p.000022: A new way of citizen coexistence, in diversity and harmony with nature, to achieve good living, the
p.000022: Sumak kawsay;
p.000022: A society that respects, in all its dimensions, the dignity of people and communities;
p.000022: A democratic country, committed to Latin American integration - dream of Bolívar and Alfaro -, peace and
p.000022: solidarity with all the peoples of the earth; Y,
p.000022: In the exercise of our sovereignty, in Ciudad Alfaro, Montecristi, province of Manabí, we present ourselves:
p.000022: Constitution
p.000022: of the Republic of Ecuador
p.000022: twenty-one
p.000022: 22
p.000022: Title I
p.000022: Constitutive Elements of the State
p.000022: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000022: Fundamental Principles
p.000022: Art. 1.- Ecuador is a constitutional State of rights and justice, social, democratic, sovereign,
p.000022: independent, unitary, intercultural, plurinational and secular. It is organized in the form of a republic and is
p.000022: governs in a decentralized manner.
p.000022: Sovereignty lies in the people, whose will is the foundation of authority, and is exercised through the
p.000022: bodies of public power and the forms of direct participation provided for in the Constitution.
p.000022: The non-renewable natural resources of the State territory belong to its heritage
p.000022: inalienable, inalienable and imprescriptible.
p.000022: Art. 2.- The flag, the shield and the national anthem, established by law, are the symbols of the country.
p.000022: Spanish is the official language of Ecuador; Spanish, Kichwa and Shuar are languages
p.000022: Intercultural relationship officers. The other ancestral languages are of official use for the indigenous peoples in
p.000022: the areas where they live and in the terms established by law. The State will respect and stimulate its conservation and use.
p.000022: Art. 3.- The primary duties of the State are:
p.000022: 1. Guarantee without discrimination the effective enjoyment of the rights established in the Constitution and in
p.000022: international instruments, in particular education, health, food, security
p.000022: social and water for its inhabitants.
p.000022: 2. Guarantee and defend national sovereignty.
p.000022: 3. Strengthen national unity in diversity.
p.000022: 4. Guarantee secular ethics as a basis for public activity and legal order.
p.000022: 5. Plan national development, eradicate poverty, promote sustainable development and
p.000022: equitable redistribution of resources and wealth, to access the good life.
p.000022: 2. 3
p.000022: 6. Promote the equitable and solidarity development of the entire territory, by strengthening the
p.000022: autonomy and decentralization process.
p.000022: 7. Protect the natural and cultural heritage of the country.
p.000022: 8. Guarantee its inhabitants the right to a culture of peace, to integral security and to live in a society
p.000022: Democratic and corruption free.
p.000022: Art. 4.- The territory of Ecuador constitutes a geographical and historical unit of natural, social dimensions.
p.000022: and cultural, legacy of our ancestors and ancestral peoples. This territory includes the space
p.000022: continental and maritime, the adjacent islands, the territorial sea, the Galapagos Archipelago, the
p.000022: soil, the underwater platform, the subsoil and the overlying continental, insular and
p.000022: maritime. Its limits are those determined by the current treaties.
p.000022: The territory of Ecuador is inalienable, irreducible and inviolable. No one will attempt against territorial unity or
p.000022: It will promote secession.
p.000022: The capital of Ecuador is Quito.
p.000022: The Ecuadorian State will exercise rights over the corresponding segments of the synchronous orbit
p.000022: geostationary, maritime spaces and Antarctica.
p.000022: Art. 5.- Ecuador is a territory of peace. The establishment of military bases will not be allowed
p.000022: foreign or foreign facilities for military purposes. It is forbidden to assign national military bases to
p.000022: foreign armed or security forces.
p.000022: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000022: Citizens and citizens
p.000022: Art. 6.- All Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians are citizens and will enjoy the rights established in the
p.000022: Constitution.
p.000022: Ecuadorian nationality is the political legal link of people with the State, without prejudice
p.000022: of their belonging to one of the indigenous nationalities that coexist in Ecuador
p.000022: Plurinational
p.000022: Ecuadorian nationality will be obtained by birth or naturalization and will not be lost by marriage or
p.000022: its dissolution, nor by the acquisition of another nationality.
p.000024: 24
p.000024: Art. 7.- They are Ecuadorian and Ecuadorian by birth:
p.000024: 1. People born in Ecuador.
p.000024: 2. Persons born abroad of a mother or father born in Ecuador; and his descendants until the
p.000024: third degree of consanguinity.
p.000024: 3. Persons belonging to communities, peoples or nationalities recognized by Ecuador
p.000024: with presence in border areas.
p.000024: Art. 8.- The following persons are Ecuadorian and Ecuadorian by naturalization:
p.000024: 1. Those who obtain the naturalization letter.
p.000024: 2. Foreign minors adopted by an Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian, who will retain their nationality
p.000024: Ecuadorian while not expressing contrary will.
p.000024: 3. Those born abroad of an Ecuadorian mother or father by naturalization, while those are
p.000024: minors; they will retain Ecuadorian nationality if they do not express contrary will.
p.000024: 4. Those who marry or maintain de facto union with an Ecuadorian or an Ecuadorian, according to
p.000024: with the law
p.000024: 5. Those who obtain Ecuadorian nationality for having provided relevant services to the country with
p.000024: Your talent or individual effort.
p.000024: Those who acquire Ecuadorian nationality will not be obliged to renounce their nationality of origin.
p.000024: Ecuadorian nationality acquired by naturalization will be lost by express resignation.
p.000024: Art. 9.- Foreign persons who are in Ecuadorian territory will have the same rights
p.000024: and duties that Ecuadorians, in accordance with the Constitution.
p.000025: 25
p.000025: Title II
p.000025: Rights
p.000025: FIRST CHAPTER
...
p.000043: deficiencies, damages or poor quality of goods and services, and for the interruption of public services that were not
p.000043: caused by fortuitous event or force majeure.
p.000043: Art. 53.- Companies, institutions and organizations that provide public services must incorporate
p.000043: Satisfaction measurement systems for users and consumers, and implement systems
p.000043: of attention and repair.
p.000043: The State will respond civilly for damages caused to people through negligence and carelessness in the
p.000043: attention to public services that are in charge, and for the lack of services that have been paid.
p.000043: Art. 54.- Persons or entities that provide public services or that produce or market consumer goods,
p.000043: they will be responsible civil and criminally for the deficient provision of the service, for the defective quality of the
p.000043: product, or when its conditions do not agree with the advertising made or with the description that
p.000043: incorporate
p.000043: People will be responsible for the bad practice in the exercise of their profession, art or trade, especially
p.000043: one that puts the integrity or life of people at risk.
p.000043: Art. 55.- Users and consumers may establish associations that promote information and
p.000043: education about their rights, and represent and defend them before judicial or administrative authorities.
p.000043: For the exercise of this or other rights, no one will be obliged to associate.
p.000044: 44
p.000044: FOURTH CHAPTER
p.000044: Rights of communities, peoples and nationalities
p.000044: Art. 56.- The communities, peoples, and indigenous nationalities, the Afro-Ecuadorian people, the Montubio people and the
p.000044: communes are part of the Ecuadorian State, unique and indivisible.
p.000044: Art. 57.- Indigenous communities, communities, peoples and nationalities are recognized and guaranteed, of
p.000044: conformity with the Constitution and with the pacts, conventions, declarations and other instruments
p.000044: international human rights, the following collective rights:
p.000044: 1. Maintain, develop and strengthen freely your identity, sense of belonging, traditions
p.000044: ancestral and forms of social organization.
p.000044: 2. Not be subject to racism and any form of discrimination based on their origin, ethnic or cultural identity.
p.000044: 3. The recognition, reparation and compensation to the communities affected by racism, xenophobia and others
p.000044: related forms of intolerance and discrimination.
p.000044: 4. Keep the imprescriptible property of their community lands, which will be
p.000044: inalienable, unattachable and indivisible. These lands will be exempt from the payment of taxes and fees.
p.000044: 5. Maintain possession of ancestral lands and territories and obtain their free adjudication.
p.000044: 6. Participate in the use, usufruct, administration and conservation of renewable natural resources found
p.000044: in their lands
p.000044: 7. Free and informed prior consultation, within a reasonable time, about plans and programs
p.000044: prospecting, exploitation and commercialization of non-renewable resources that are in their lands and
p.000044: that may affect them environmentally or culturally; participate in the benefits that these projects report and receive
p.000044: compensation for the social, cultural and environmental damages caused to them. The consultation
...
p.000046: public and in the media; the creation of their own social media in their languages and the
p.000046: access to others without discrimination.
p.000046: The territories of the peoples in voluntary isolation are of irreducible and intangible ancestral power, and in
p.000046: they will be banned all kinds of extractive activity. The State will adopt measures to guarantee their lives, to do
p.000046: Respect their self-determination and willingness to remain in isolation, and take care to observe their rights.
p.000046: Violation of these rights will constitute the crime of ethnocide, which will be typified by law.
p.000046: The State shall guarantee the application of these collective rights without discrimination, under conditions of equality
p.000046: and equity between women and men.
p.000046: Art. 58.- To strengthen their identity, culture, traditions and rights, the people are recognized
p.000046: Afro-Ecuadorian collective rights established in the Constitution, law and pacts, conventions,
p.000046: declarations and other international human rights instruments.
p.000047: 47
p.000047: Art. 59.- The collective rights of the montubios peoples are recognized to guarantee their process
p.000047: of integral, sustainable and sustainable human development, policies and strategies for their progress and their
p.000047: forms of associative administration, based on knowledge of their reality and respect for their culture, identity and
p.000047: own vision, in accordance with the law.
p.000047: Art. 60.- Ancestral, indigenous, Afro-Ecuadorian and montubio peoples may constitute constituencies.
p.000047: territorial for the preservation of their culture. The law will regulate its conformation.
p.000047: Communes that have collective ownership of land are recognized as an ancestral form of
p.000047: Territorial organization.
p.000047: CHAPTER @UINTO
p.000047: Participation Rights
p.000047: Art. 61.- Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians enjoy the following rights:
p.000047: 1. Choose and be chosen.
p.000047: 2. Participate in matters of public interest.
p.000047: 3. Present projects of normative popular initiative.
p.000047: 4. Be consulted.
p.000047: 5. Supervise the acts of public power.
p.000047: 6. Revoke the mandate conferred on the authorities of popular election.
p.000047: 7. Perform public jobs and functions based on merits and capabilities, and a system of selection and
p.000047: transparent, inclusive, equitable, pluralistic and democratic designation that guarantees their participation,
p.000047: with criteria of equity and gender parity, equal opportunities for people with disabilities and
p.000047: intergenerational participation
p.000047: 8. Forming political parties and movements, affiliating or disenrolling freely from them
p.000047: and participate in all the decisions they adopt.
p.000047: Foreign persons will enjoy these rights as applicable.
p.000048: 48
p.000048: Art. 62.- People in enjoyment of political rights have the right to universal, equal, direct, secret and secret voting.
p.000048: publicly scrutinized, in accordance with the following provisions:
p.000048: 1. Voting will be mandatory for people over eighteen. They will exercise their right to vote
...
p.000056: 56
p.000056: a) No one may be deprived of the right to defense at any stage or degree of the procedure.
p.000056: b) Have the time and the appropriate means to prepare your defense.
p.000056: c) Be heard in a timely manner and on equal terms.
p.000056: d) The procedures will be public except as otherwise provided by law. The parties can access all
p.000056: the documents and proceedings of the procedure.
p.000056: e) No one may be interrogated, even for research purposes, by the State Attorney General's Office, for
p.000056: a police authority or by any other, without the presence of a private lawyer or a public defender, or outside
p.000056: of the enclosures authorized for this purpose.
p.000056: f) Be assisted free of charge by a translator or translator or interpreter, if you do not understand or speak the language in the
p.000056: that the procedure is substantiated.
p.000056: g) In judicial proceedings, be assisted by a lawyer or lawyer of your choice or by a defender or defender
p.000056: public; Access and free and private communication with your defender or defender cannot be restricted.
p.000056: h) Present verbally or in writing the reasons or arguments of which it is believed assisted and replicate the
p.000056: arguments of the other parties; present evidence and contradict those presented against it.
p.000056: i) No one may be tried more than once for the same cause and matter. The cases resolved by the jurisdiction
p.000056: Indigenous should be considered for this purpose.
p.000056: j) Those who act as witnesses or experts will be required to appear before the judge, judge or authority, and
p.000056: answer the respective interrogation.
p.000056: k) Be judged by an independent, impartial and competent judge or judge. No one will be judged by courts of
p.000056: exception or by special commissions created for this purpose.
p.000056: l) The resolutions of the public authorities must be motivated. There will be no motivation if in the resolution
p.000056: the legal norms or principles on which it is based are not stated and not
p.000057: 57
p.000057: the relevance of its application to the factual background is explained. Administrative acts, resolutions or
p.000057: failures that are not duly motivated will be considered void. The servers or servers responsible will be
p.000057: sanctioned
p.000057: m) Appeal the decision or resolution in all procedures in which you decide on your rights.
p.000057: Art. 77.- In all criminal proceedings in which a person has been deprived of liberty, the following shall be observed
p.000057: basic guarantees:
p.000057: 1. Deprivation of liberty shall not be the general rule and shall be applied to guarantee the appearance of the
p.000057: charged or accused to the process, the right of the victim of the crime to a prompt, timely and without delay justice,
p.000057: and to ensure compliance with the penalty; shall proceed by written order of a competent judge or judge, in the cases, by
...
p.000095: reserve or a part of it, as well as the staff of other institutions.
p.000095: 7. Arrange for the closure or authorization of ports, airports and border crossings.
p.000095: 8. Arrange the necessary mobilization and requisitions, and decree the national demobilization, when
p.000095: restore normality.
p.000095: Art. 166.- The President or President of the Republic will notify the declaration of the state of exception
p.000095: to the National Assembly, the Constitutional Court and the corresponding international organizations
p.000095: within forty-eight hours following the signing of the corresponding decree. If the circumstances
p.000095: they justify it, the National Assembly may revoke the decree at any time, without prejudice to the pronouncement that
p.000095: on its constitutionality the Constitutional Court can perform.
p.000095: The decree of state of exception will be valid for a maximum period of sixty days. If the causes that motivated him
p.000095: persist may be renewed for up to thirty more days, which must be notified. Yes the president
p.000095: does not renew the decree of state of exception or notifies it, it will be deemed expired.
p.000095: When the causes that motivated the state of exception disappear, the President of the
p.000095: Republic will decree its termination and notify it immediately with the corresponding report.
p.000095: Servants and public servants will be responsible for any abuse they may have committed in
p.000095: the exercise of their powers during the validity of the state of exception.
p.000096: 96
p.000096: FOURTH CHAPTER
p.000096: Judicial Function and Indigenous Justice
p.000096: SECTION ONE
p.000096: Principles of the administration of justice
p.000096: Art. 167.- The power to administer justice emanates from the people and is exercised by the organs of the Judicial Function and
p.000096: by the other organs and functions established in the Constitution.
p.000096: Art. 168.- The administration of justice, in the fulfillment of its duties and in the exercise of its powers,
p.000096: apply the following principles:
p.000096: 1. The organs of the Judicial Function shall enjoy internal and external independence. Any violation of this
p.000096: The principle will entail administrative, civil and criminal liability in accordance with the law.
p.000096: 2. The Judicial Function shall enjoy administrative, economic and financial autonomy.
p.000096: 3. Under the jurisdictional unit, no authority of the other functions of the State may
p.000096: perform functions of administration of ordinary justice, without prejudice to jurisdictional powers
p.000096: recognized by the Constitution.
p.000096: 4. Access to the administration of justice will be free. The law will establish the regime of procedural costs.
p.000096: 5. In all its stages, the judgments and their decisions will be public, except as expressly indicated
p.000096: In the law.
p.000096: 6. The substantiation of the processes in all matters, instances, stages and proceedings will be carried out
p.000096: through the oral system, in accordance with the principles of concentration, contradiction and device.
p.000096: Art. 169.-The procedural system is a means for the realization of justice. The procedural rules will enshrine the
p.000096: principles of simplification, uniformity, effectiveness, immediacy, speed and procedural economy, and will
p.000096: Effective guarantees of due process. Justice will not be sacrificed for the mere omission of formalities.
p.000096: Art. 170.- In order to enter the Judicial Function, the criteria of equality, equity,
p.000096: probity, opposition, merits, publicity, challenge and citizen participation.
p.000097: 97
p.000097: The judicial career in ordinary justice is recognized and guaranteed. Professionalization will be guaranteed through
p.000097: continuous training and periodic evaluation of judicial servants and servants, as indispensable conditions
p.000097: for the promotion and permanence in the judicial career.
p.000097: SECTION SECTION
p.000097: Indigenous justice
p.000097: Art. 171.- The authorities of the indigenous communities, peoples and nationalities shall exercise functions.
p.000097: jurisdictional, based on their ancestral traditions and their own right, within their territorial scope, with
p.000097: guarantee of participation and decision of women. The authorities will apply rules and procedures
p.000097: own for the solution of their internal conflicts, and that are not contrary to the Constitution and rights
p.000097: Human recognized in international instruments.
p.000097: The State shall ensure that the decisions of the indigenous jurisdiction are respected by the institutions and
p.000097: Public authorities. Such decisions are subject to judicial review. The law will establish the
p.000097: coordination and cooperation mechanisms between the indigenous jurisdiction and the ordinary jurisdiction.
p.000097: SECTION THREE
p.000097: Principles of the Judicial Function
p.000097: Art. 172.- The judges will administer justice subject to the Constitution, to the instruments
p.000097: international human rights and the law.
p.000097: Servants and judicial servants, which include judges and judges, and the other justice operators, will apply
p.000097: the principle of due diligence in the administration of justice processes.
p.000097: The judges will be responsible for the damage caused to the parties by delay, negligence, denial
p.000097: of justice or breaking the law.
p.000097: Art. 173.- The administrative acts of any authority of the State may be challenged, both in the
p.000097: administrative route as before the corresponding organs of the Judicial Function.
p.000098: 98
p.000098: Art. 174.- Servants and judicial servants may not practice law or perform other public employment or
p.000098: private, except for university teaching outside working hours.
p.000098: Bad procedural faith, malicious or reckless litigation, the generation of obstacles or procedural procrastination, will be
p.000098: sanctioned according to the law.
p.000098: Judges and judges may not exercise leadership functions in political parties and movements, nor participate
p.000098: as candidates in processes of popular election, nor perform political or religious proselytizing activities.
...
p.000102: o Judge specializing in offending adolescents, according to population needs.
p.000102: In localities where there is a social rehabilitation center there will be at least one guarantee court
p.000102: penitentiaries
p.000102: Art. 187.- Servants and judicial servants have the right to remain in the performance of their duties.
p.000102: as long as there is no legal cause to separate them; will be subject to an individual and periodic evaluation
p.000102: of its performance, according to technical parameters developed by the Judicial Council and with the presence of control
p.000102: Social. Those who do not reach the required minimums will be removed.
p.000102: Art. 188.- In application of the principle of jurisdictional unity, the members of the Armed Forces and the
p.000102: National Police will be judged by ordinary justice, Lack of disciplinary or administrative nature
p.000102: They will be subject to their own procedural rules.
p.000102: Due to the hierarchy and administrative responsibility, the law will regulate the cases of jurisdiction.
p.000103: 103
p.000103: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000103: Justice of the Peace
p.000103: Art. 189.- The justices of the peace will resolve in equity and will have exclusive and mandatory competence
p.000103: to know those individual, community, neighborhood and contravention conflicts that are submitted to their
p.000103: jurisdiction, in accordance with the law. In no case may the deprivation of liberty or
p.000103: prevail over indigenous justice.
p.000103: The justices of the peace will use mechanisms of conciliation, dialogue, friendly agreement and other practices
p.000103: by the community to adopt its resolutions, which will guarantee and respect the rights recognized by
p.000103: the Constitution. The sponsorship of a lawyer or lawyer will not be necessary.
p.000103: The justices of the peace must have their permanent domicile in the place where they exercise their competence
p.000103: and have the respect, consideration and support of the community. They will be chosen by their community,
p.000103: through a process whose responsibility corresponds to the Judicial Council and will remain in
p.000103: functions until the community itself decides its removal, in accordance with the law. To be a judge or justice of the peace, I don't know
p.000103: You will need to be a professional in law.
p.000103: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000103: Alternative means of conflict resolution
p.000103: Art. 190.- Arbitration, mediation and other alternative procedures for the
p.000103: conflict resolution. These procedures will be applied subject to the law, in matters where
p.000103: Nature can be compromised.
p.000103: In public procurement, arbitration in law will proceed, after a favorable pronouncement from the Attorney General's Office
p.000103: General of the State, in accordance with the conditions established by law.
p.000103: NINTH SECTION
p.000103: Public Defender
p.000103: Art. 191.- The Public Defender's Office is an autonomous body of the Judicial Function whose purpose is to guarantee
p.000103: full and equal access to justice for people who, due to their state of helplessness or
p.000104: 104
...
p.000121: and will be governed by the principles of solidarity, subsidiarity, inter-territorial equity, integration and
p.000121: citizen participation. In no case will the exercise of autonomy allow the secession of the national territory.
p.000121: Decentralized autonomous governments constitute rural parish councils, councils
p.000121: municipal, metropolitan councils, provincial councils and regional councils.
p.000121: Art. 239.- The decentralized autonomous government regime shall be governed by the corresponding law, which
p.000121: establish a national system of mandatory and progressive competencies and define the
p.000121: policies and mechanisms to compensate for territorial imbalances in the development process.
p.000121: Art. 240.- The decentralized autonomous governments of the regions, metropolitan districts,
p.000121: provinces and cantons will have legislative powers within the scope of their powers and
p.000121: territorial jurisdictions Rural parish boards have regulatory powers.
p.000121: All decentralized autonomous governments will exercise executive powers in the field of
p.000121: their competences and territorial jurisdictions.
p.000121: Art. 241.- Planning will guarantee territorial planning and will be mandatory in all autonomous governments.
p.000121: decentralized
p.000123: 123
p.000123: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000123: Organization of the territory
p.000123: Art. 242.- The State is organized territorially in regions, provinces, cantons and parishes.
p.000123: rural. For reasons of environmental conservation, ethnic-cultural or population may be constituted
p.000123: special regimes
p.000123: The autonomous metropolitan districts, the province of Galapagos and the indigenous territorial districts and
p.000123: Pluriculturals will be special regimes.
p.000123: Art. 243.- Two or more regions, provinces, cantons or adjoining parishes may be grouped together and formed
p.000123: associations, with the purpose of improving the management of their skills and favoring their integration processes.
p.000123: Its creation, structure and administration will be regulated by law.
p.000123: Art. 244.- Two or more provinces with territorial continuity, regional area greater than twenty thousand
p.000123: square kilometers and a number of inhabitants that together exceed five percent of the population
p.000123: national, they will form autonomous regions according to the law. Interregional balance will be sought, the
p.000123: historical and cultural affinity, ecological complementarity and integrated watershed management. The law will create
p.000123: economic and other incentives for the provinces to integrate into regions.
p.000123: Art. 245.-The initiative for the formation of an autonomous region will correspond to the governments
p.000123: Provincials, which will prepare a regionalization bill that will propose the territorial conformation of
p.000123: the new region, as well as a draft regional autonomy statute.
p.000123: The National Assembly will approve the bill within a maximum period of one hundred and twenty days, and in case of no
p.000123: pronouncement within this period shall be deemed approved To deny or file the bill, the
p.000123: National Assembly will require the votes of two thirds of its members.
p.000123: The draft statute will be submitted to the Constitutional Court to verify its compliance with the
...
p.000125: Temporary or definitive absence will be replaced by the person exercising the vice-presidency, elected by vote
p.000125: popular in binomial with the prefect or prefect.
p.000125: Art. 253.- Each canton will have a cantonal council, which will be composed of the mayor or mayor and
p.000125: the councilors and councilors elected by popular vote, among whom a
p.000126: 126
p.000126: Vice Mayor or Vice Mayor. The mayor or mayor will be your highest administrative authority and will preside with
p.000126: dirime vote. In the council it will be represented proportionally to the urban and rural cantonal population, in
p.000126: the terms established by law.
p.000126: Art. 254.- Each autonomous metropolitan district will have a council elected by popular vote. The mayor or mayor
p.000126: Metropolitan will be its highest administrative authority and will preside over the council with a casting vote.
p.000126: The autonomous metropolitan districts will establish regimes that allow their decentralized operation or
p.000126: deconcentrated
p.000126: Art. 255.- Each rural parish will have a parish board consisting of members of popular election, whose
p.000126: most voted vowel will preside. The conformation, the attributions and responsibilities of the parish boards will be
p.000126: determined in the law.
p.000126: Art. 256.- Those who exercise territorial governance and metropolitan mayorships will be members of a
p.000126: territorial consultation cabinet that will be convened by the Presidency of the Republic periodically.
p.000126: Art. 257.- Within the framework of the administrative political organization, constituencies may be formed.
p.000126: indigenous or Afro-Ecuadorian territories, which will exercise the powers of autonomous territorial government
p.000126: corresponding, and will be governed by principles of interculturality, multinationality and in accordance with the rights
p.000126: collective
p.000126: The parishes, cantons or provinces formed mostly by communities,
p.000126: Indigenous peoples, Afro-Ecuadorians, montubios or ancestors may adopt this regime
p.000126: of special administration, after a consultation approved by at least two thirds of the votes
p.000126: valid. Two or more constituencies administered by indigenous or multicultural territorial governments
p.000126: may be integrated and form a new constituency. The law will establish the rules of
p.000126: conformation, operation and competences of these constituencies.
p.000126: Art. 258.- The province of Galapagos will have a special regime government. Your planning and
p.000126: development will be organized according to a strict adherence to the principles of conservation of the natural heritage of the
p.000126: State and good living, in accordance with what the law determines.
p.000127: 127
p.000127: Its administration will be in charge of a Governing Council chaired by the representative of the
p.000127: Presidency of the Republic and integrated by the mayors and mayors of the municipalities of the province
p.000127: Galapagos, representative of the parish boards and representatives of the bodies determined by law.
p.000127: Said Governing Council will be in charge of planning, resource management and organization of
p.000127: the activities carried out in the province. The law will define the agency that will act as a secretariat
p.000127: technique.
p.000127: For the protection of the special district of Galapagos, the rights of internal migration, labor or
p.000127: any other public or private activity that may affect the environment. Regarding ordering
p.000127: territorial, the Governing Council will dictate the policies in coordination with the municipalities and boards
p.000127: parishioners, who will execute them.
p.000127: Permanent residents affected by the limitation of rights will have preferential access to
p.000127: natural resources and environmentally sustainable activities.
p.000127: Art. 259.- With the purpose of protecting the biodiversity of the Amazon ecosystem, the central State and the
...
p.000198: operation, and in one hundred and twenty days will prepare the corresponding bill for the consideration of the body
p.000198: legislative.
p.000198: THIRD.- The public servants and servants of the Commission for Civic Control of Corruption and
p.000198: the National Anti-Corruption Secretariat, which are not freely appointed and removed, will become part
p.000198: of the Council for Citizen Participation and Social Control.
p.000198: Existing superintendencies will continue in operation until the legislative body issues the laws
p.000198: corresponding.
p.000198: FOUR.- The servants and public servants of the National Congress, except those of free appointment and
p.000198: removal, will go on to serve in the National Assembly.
p.000198: The assets of the National Congress will become part of the patrimony of the National Assembly.
p.000198: FIFTH.- The staff of civil servants and officials, and employees and employees of the Constitutional Court, with the exception
p.000198: of those of free appointment and removal, may be part of the Constitutional Court prior process of
p.000198: Evaluation and selection.
p.000198: The assets of the Constitutional Court will be transferred to the Constitutional Court.
p.000198: The National Publisher and the Official Registry will become an autonomous, state-owned public company of
p.000198: in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution and the law. Your staff, assets and budget are
p.000198: will transfer to the new entity.
p.000199: 199
p.000199: SIXTH.- National councils for children and adolescents, disabilities, women, peoples and indigenous nationalities,
p.000199: Afro-Ecuadorians and montubios will become national councils for equality, for which they will adapt
p.000199: its structure and functions to the Constitution.
p.000199: SEVENTH.- The stability of the civil servants and officials, and the employees and
p.000199: employees of the current Supreme Court of Justice, National Judicial Council, superior courts,
p.000199: district courts of administrative and tax litigation, tax courts and courts
p.000199: criminal, which will be relocated to positions of similar hierarchy and remuneration in the Council of the
p.000199: Judiciary, National Court of Justice, provincial courts and courts, respectively.
p.000199: EIGHTH.- The processes that are being sustained by members of the Supreme Court of Justice, as well as
p.000199: those who are aware of the police and military courts, will become aware and resolution of the Court
p.000199: National Justice
p.000199: NINTH.- The Judiciary Council, within a term not exceeding three hundred and sixty days from its
p.000199: conformation, will implement the new notarial service, in accordance with this Constitution and the law.
p.000199: As of the entry into force of this Constitution the periods of appointment, assignments, interinazgo or
p.000199: notaries and notaries substitutions are declared concluded.
p.000199: Within the period indicated in the first subsection, public competitions of opposition and
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p.000180: Natural resources
p.000180: Art. 408.- The resources are inalienable, imprescriptible and unattachable property of the State resources
p.000180: natural non-renewable and, in general, the products of the subsoil, mineral deposits and
p.000180: hydrocarbons, substances whose nature is different from that of the soil, including those found in
p.000180: the areas covered by territorial sea waters and maritime areas; as well as biodiversity and its
p.000180: genetic heritage and the radio spectrum. These assets may only be exploited in strict compliance with
p.000180: the environmental principles established in the Constitution.
p.000180: The State will participate in the benefits of taking advantage of these resources, in an amount that will not be less
p.000180: to those of the company that exploits them.
p.000180: The State shall guarantee that the mechanisms of production, consumption and use of natural resources and the
p.000180: energy preserve and recover natural cycles and allow living conditions with dignity.
p.000180: SECTION @UINTA
p.000180: I usually
p.000180: Art. 409.- The conservation of the soil, especially its fertile layer, is of public interest and national priority. I know
p.000180: establish a regulatory framework for its protection and sustainable use that prevents its
p.000181: 181
p.000181: degradation, particularly that caused by pollution, desertification and erosion.
p.000181: In areas affected by degradation and desertification processes, the State will develop and stimulate
p.000181: afforestation, reforestation and revegetation projects that avoid monoculture and use, preferably,
p.000181: native species adapted to the area.
p.000181: Art. 410.- The State will provide farmers and rural communities with support for conservation and restoration.
p.000181: of soils, as well as for the development of agricultural practices that protect and promote sovereignty
p.000181: food
p.000181: SECTION SIX
p.000181: Water
p.000181: Art. 411.- The State shall guarantee the conservation, recovery and integral management of water resources,
p.000181: watersheds and ecological flows associated with the hydrological cycle. Any activity that can be regulated will be regulated
p.000181: affect the quality and quantity of water, and the balance of ecosystems, especially in sources and areas
p.000181: water recharge
p.000181: The sustainability of ecosystems and human consumption will be a priority in the use and use of water.
p.000181: Art. 412.- The authority in charge of water management will be responsible for its planning,
p.000181: Regulation and control. This authority will cooperate and coordinate with the one in charge of environmental management
p.000181: to ensure water management with an ecosystem approach.
p.000181: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000181: Biosphere, urban ecology and alternative energies
p.000181: Art. 413.- The State will promote energy efficiency, development and use of practices and technologies
p.000181: environmentally clean and healthy, as well as renewable, diversified, low impact and non-renewable energy
p.000181: jeopardize food sovereignty, ecological balance of ecosystems or the right to water.
p.000181: Art. 414.- The State shall adopt appropriate and transversal measures for the mitigation of climate change,
p.000181: by limiting greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation and
p.000182: 182
...
Political / Prosecuted
Searching for indicator prosecuted:
(return to top)
p.000057: 57
p.000057: the relevance of its application to the factual background is explained. Administrative acts, resolutions or
p.000057: failures that are not duly motivated will be considered void. The servers or servers responsible will be
p.000057: sanctioned
p.000057: m) Appeal the decision or resolution in all procedures in which you decide on your rights.
p.000057: Art. 77.- In all criminal proceedings in which a person has been deprived of liberty, the following shall be observed
p.000057: basic guarantees:
p.000057: 1. Deprivation of liberty shall not be the general rule and shall be applied to guarantee the appearance of the
p.000057: charged or accused to the process, the right of the victim of the crime to a prompt, timely and without delay justice,
p.000057: and to ensure compliance with the penalty; shall proceed by written order of a competent judge or judge, in the cases, by
p.000057: the time and with the formalities established in the law. Flagrant crimes are excepted, in which case you cannot
p.000057: keep the person detained without trial for more than twenty-four hours. Non-proprietary measures of
p.000057: Freedom shall apply in accordance with the cases, terms, conditions and requirements established by law.1
p.000057: 2. No person may be admitted to a detention center without a written order issued by
p.000057: competent judge or judge, except in case of flagrant crime. Persons prosecuted or indicted in court
p.000057: criminals who are deprived of liberty will remain in centers of provisional deprivation of liberty legally
p.000057: established.
p.000057: 3. Every person, at the time of detention, shall have the right to know clearly and in simple language
p.000057: the reasons for her detention, the identity of the judge or judge, or authority that ordered her, that of those who execute her and the
p.000057: of the persons responsible for the respective interrogation.
p.000057: 4. At the time of detention, the agent or agent shall inform the detained person of his right to remain
p.000057: in silence, to request the assistance of a lawyer or lawyer, or of a public defender or defender in case
p.000057: He could not designate himself, and to communicate with a family member or with any person he indicated.
p.000057: 1 Numeral replaced by the approval of question number 2 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation
p.000057: of May 7, 2011, results published in the Supplement to Official Registry No. 490 of July 13,
p.002011: 2011
p.000058: 58
p.000058: 5. If the person arrested is a foreigner, the person carrying out the detention shall immediately inform the
p.000058: consular representative of your country.
p.000058: 6. No one can be held incommunicado.
p.000058: 7. The right of every person to defense includes:
p.000058: a) Be informed, in advance and in detail, in their own language and in simple language of the actions and
...
Political / Refugee Status
Searching for indicator asylum:
(return to top)
p.000036: guarantee education, health, housing, recreation, sports, leisure time, freedom of expression and
p.000036: association. The State will promote its incorporation to work in fair and dignified conditions, with
p.000036: emphasis on training, the guarantee of access to first employment and the promotion of their skills
p.000036: entrepreneurship
p.000036: SECTION THREE
p.000036: Human mobility
p.000036: Art. 40.- The right to migrate is recognized to people. No being will be identified or considered
p.000036: human as illegal because of his immigration status.
p.000036: The State, through the corresponding entities, will develop among others the following actions for the
p.000036: Exercise of the rights of Ecuadorian people abroad, whatever their immigration status:
p.000036: 1. Offer assistance to them and their families, whether they reside abroad or in the country.
p.000036: 2. It will offer attention, advisory services and integral protection so that they can freely exercise their
p.000036: rights.
p.000036: 3. Precautionary your rights when, for any reason, they have been deprived of their freedom abroad.
p.000036: 4. It will promote its links with Ecuador, facilitate family reunification and stimulate voluntary return.
p.000037: 37
p.000037: 5. Maintain the confidentiality of personal data found in the archives of the
p.000037: Ecuadorian institutions abroad.
p.000037: 6. Protect transnational families and the rights of their members.
p.000037: Art. 41.- The rights of asylum and refuge are recognized, in accordance with the law and international instruments of
p.000037: human rights. People who are in a condition of asylum or refuge will enjoy protection
p.000037: special that guarantees the full exercise of your rights. The State will respect and guarantee the principle of no
p.000037: return, in addition to emergency humanitarian and legal assistance.
p.000037: Criminal sanctions for asylum or refuge applicants will not be applied for the fact of their
p.000037: income or of its permanence in irregular situation.
p.000037: The State, exceptionally and when circumstances warrant, will recognize a collective
p.000037: refugee status, in accordance with the law.
p.000037: Art. 42.- Any arbitrary displacement is prohibited. People who have been displaced will have the right to receive
p.000037: protection and emerging humanitarian assistance from the authorities, ensuring access to food, shelter,
p.000037: housing and medical and health services.
p.000037: Girls, boys, teenagers, pregnant women, mothers with daughters or minor children, people
p.000037: Older adults and persons with disabilities will receive preferential and specialized humanitarian assistance.
p.000037: All displaced persons and groups have the right to return to their place of origin voluntarily, safely and
p.000037: worthy
p.000037: FOURTH SECTION
p.000037: Pregnant women
...
Searching for indicator refugee:
(return to top)
p.000036: rights.
p.000036: 3. Precautionary your rights when, for any reason, they have been deprived of their freedom abroad.
p.000036: 4. It will promote its links with Ecuador, facilitate family reunification and stimulate voluntary return.
p.000037: 37
p.000037: 5. Maintain the confidentiality of personal data found in the archives of the
p.000037: Ecuadorian institutions abroad.
p.000037: 6. Protect transnational families and the rights of their members.
p.000037: Art. 41.- The rights of asylum and refuge are recognized, in accordance with the law and international instruments of
p.000037: human rights. People who are in a condition of asylum or refuge will enjoy protection
p.000037: special that guarantees the full exercise of your rights. The State will respect and guarantee the principle of no
p.000037: return, in addition to emergency humanitarian and legal assistance.
p.000037: Criminal sanctions for asylum or refuge applicants will not be applied for the fact of their
p.000037: income or of its permanence in irregular situation.
p.000037: The State, exceptionally and when circumstances warrant, will recognize a collective
p.000037: refugee status, in accordance with the law.
p.000037: Art. 42.- Any arbitrary displacement is prohibited. People who have been displaced will have the right to receive
p.000037: protection and emerging humanitarian assistance from the authorities, ensuring access to food, shelter,
p.000037: housing and medical and health services.
p.000037: Girls, boys, teenagers, pregnant women, mothers with daughters or minor children, people
p.000037: Older adults and persons with disabilities will receive preferential and specialized humanitarian assistance.
p.000037: All displaced persons and groups have the right to return to their place of origin voluntarily, safely and
p.000037: worthy
p.000037: FOURTH SECTION
p.000037: Pregnant women
p.000037: Art. 43.- The State shall guarantee pregnant and breastfeeding women the rights to:
p.000037: 1. Not be discriminated against because of your pregnancy in the educational, social and labor spheres.
p.000037: 2. Free maternal health services.
p.000038: 38
...
p.000187: financial and monetary; the adoption of a common international economic policy; policy development
p.000187: of compensation to overcome regional asymmetries; and regional trade, with emphasis on goods from
p.000187: high added value.
p.000187: 2. Promote joint strategies for the sustainable management of natural heritage, especially the
p.000187: regulation of extractive activity; sustainable energy cooperation and complementation; the
p.000187: conservation of biodiversity, ecosystems and water; research, scientific development
p.000187: and the exchange of knowledge and technology; and the implementation of coordinated sovereignty strategies
p.000187: food
p.000187: 3. Strengthen the harmonization of national laws with emphasis on rights and
p.000187: labor, migration, border, environmental, social, educational, cultural and public health regimes, of
p.000187: in accordance with the principles of progressivity and non-regressivity.
p.000187: 4. Protect and promote cultural diversity, the exercise of interculturality, the conservation of
p.000187: cultural heritage and common memory of Latin America and the Caribbean, as well as the
p.000188: 188
p.000188: creation of communication networks and a common market for cultural industries.
p.000188: 5. Promote the creation of Latin American and Caribbean citizenship; the free movement of
p.000188: people in the region; the implementation of policies that guarantee the human rights of populations
p.000188: border and refugee; and the common protection of Latin Americans and Caribbean in transit countries and
p.000188: migratory destination
p.000188: 6. Promote a common defense policy that consolidates a strategic alliance to strengthen sovereignty
p.000188: of the countries and the region.
p.000188: 7. Promote the consolidation of supranational organizations formed by States of
p.000188: Latin America and the Caribbean, as well as the signing of treaties and other international integration instruments
p.000188: regional.
p.000189: 189
p.000189: Title IX
p.000189: Constitution Supremacy
p.000189: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000189: Beginning
p.000189: Art. 424.- The Constitution is the supreme norm and prevails over any other of the legal system. The rules and
p.000189: acts of the public power must maintain conformity with the constitutional provisions; otherwise
p.000189: They will lack legal efficacy.
p.000189: The Constitution and international human rights treaties ratified by the State that recognize rights
p.000189: more favorable to the contents of the Constitution, will prevail over any other legal norm or act of power
p.000189: public.
p.000189: Art. 425.- The hierarchical order of application of the norms will be the following: The Constitution; treaties and conventions
p.000189: international; organic laws; ordinary laws; regional norms and district ordinances; the
p.000189: decrees and regulations; the ordinances; agreements and resolutions; and the other acts and decisions of the powers
p.000189: public
p.000189: In case of conflict between norms of different hierarchy, the Constitutional Court, the judges and judges,
p.000189: administrative authorities and servants and public servants, will solve it by means of the application
p.000189: of the superior hierarchical norm.
p.000189: The regulatory hierarchy will consider, as appropriate, the principle of competence, in
...
Political / criminal
Searching for indicator criminal:
(return to top)
p.000027: administrative or judicial, they must apply the rule and interpretation that most favor its effective validity.
p.000027: 6. All principles and rights are inalienable, inalienable, indivisible,
p.000027: interdependent and of equal hierarchy.
p.000027: 7. The recognition of the rights and guarantees established in the Constitution and in the
p.000027: international human rights instruments, will not exclude other rights derived from the
p.000027: dignity of the people, communities, peoples and nationalities, that are necessary for their full
p.000027: development.
p.000027: 8. The content of rights will be developed progressively through standards, jurisprudence and
p.000027: public politics. The State will generate and guarantee the necessary conditions for its full recognition and
p.000027: exercise.
p.000027: Any action or omission of a regressive nature that diminishes, diminishes or annuls will be unconstitutional
p.000027: unjustifiably the exercise of rights.
p.000027: 9. The highest duty of the State is to respect and enforce the rights guaranteed in the Constitution.
p.000027: The State, its delegates, concessionaires and any person acting in the exercise of a public power,
p.000027: they will be obliged to repair the violations to the rights of the individuals by the lack or deficiency in
p.000027: the provision of public services, or for the actions or omissions of its officials and officials, and
p.000027: employees and public employees in the performance of their positions.
p.000027: The State will immediately exercise the right of repetition
p.000028: 28
p.000028: against the persons responsible for the damage caused, without prejudice to the responsibilities
p.000028: civil, criminal and administrative.
p.000028: The State will be responsible for arbitrary detention, judicial error, unjustified delay or
p.000028: inadequate administration of justice, violation of the right to effective judicial protection, and for violations of
p.000028: the principles and rules of due process.
p.000028: When a conviction is reformed or revoked, the State will repair the person who has suffered
p.000028: penalty as a result of such sentence and, declared responsibility for such acts of servants or
p.000028: Public servants, administrative or judicial, will be repeated against them.
p.000028: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000028: Rights of good living
p.000028: SECTION ONE
p.000028: Water and food
p.000028: Art. 12.- The human right to water is fundamental and inalienable. Water constitutes strategic national heritage
p.000028: for public use, inalienable, imprescriptible, unattachable and essential for life.
p.000028: Art. 13.- Individuals and communities have the right to secure and permanent access to healthy food,
p.000028: sufficient and nutritious; preferably produced locally and in correspondence with their various identities
p.000028: and cultural traditions.
p.000028: The Ecuadorian State will promote food sovereignty.
p.000028: SECTION SECTION
p.000028: Healthy environment
p.000028: Art. 14.- The right of the population to live in a healthy and ecologically friendly environment is recognized.
p.000028: balanced, that guarantees sustainability and good living, sumak kawsay.
p.000028: It is declared of public interest the preservation of the environment, the conservation of ecosystems, the
...
p.000036: human as illegal because of his immigration status.
p.000036: The State, through the corresponding entities, will develop among others the following actions for the
p.000036: Exercise of the rights of Ecuadorian people abroad, whatever their immigration status:
p.000036: 1. Offer assistance to them and their families, whether they reside abroad or in the country.
p.000036: 2. It will offer attention, advisory services and integral protection so that they can freely exercise their
p.000036: rights.
p.000036: 3. Precautionary your rights when, for any reason, they have been deprived of their freedom abroad.
p.000036: 4. It will promote its links with Ecuador, facilitate family reunification and stimulate voluntary return.
p.000037: 37
p.000037: 5. Maintain the confidentiality of personal data found in the archives of the
p.000037: Ecuadorian institutions abroad.
p.000037: 6. Protect transnational families and the rights of their members.
p.000037: Art. 41.- The rights of asylum and refuge are recognized, in accordance with the law and international instruments of
p.000037: human rights. People who are in a condition of asylum or refuge will enjoy protection
p.000037: special that guarantees the full exercise of your rights. The State will respect and guarantee the principle of no
p.000037: return, in addition to emergency humanitarian and legal assistance.
p.000037: Criminal sanctions for asylum or refuge applicants will not be applied for the fact of their
p.000037: income or of its permanence in irregular situation.
p.000037: The State, exceptionally and when circumstances warrant, will recognize a collective
p.000037: refugee status, in accordance with the law.
p.000037: Art. 42.- Any arbitrary displacement is prohibited. People who have been displaced will have the right to receive
p.000037: protection and emerging humanitarian assistance from the authorities, ensuring access to food, shelter,
p.000037: housing and medical and health services.
p.000037: Girls, boys, teenagers, pregnant women, mothers with daughters or minor children, people
p.000037: Older adults and persons with disabilities will receive preferential and specialized humanitarian assistance.
p.000037: All displaced persons and groups have the right to return to their place of origin voluntarily, safely and
p.000037: worthy
p.000037: FOURTH SECTION
p.000037: Pregnant women
...
p.000054: definitive the national genetic heritage.
p.000054: Art. 74.- People, communities, peoples and nationalities will have the right to benefit from the environment.
p.000054: and of the natural wealth that allows them to live well.
p.000054: Environmental services will not be subject to appropriation; its production, provision, use and use will be
p.000054: regulated by the State.
p.000055: 55
p.000055: CHAPTER EIGHTH
p.000055: Protection rights
p.000055: Art. 75.- Everyone has the right to free access to justice and to effective, impartial and effective guardianship.
p.000055: expedited of their rights and interests, subject to the principles of immediacy and speed; in no case will it remain
p.000055: In defenselessness. Failure to comply with judicial decisions will be sanctioned by law.
p.000055: Art. 76.- In any process in which rights and obligations of any order are determined, it will be ensured
p.000055: the right to due process that will include the following basic guarantees:
p.000055: 1. It is the responsibility of any administrative or judicial authority to ensure compliance with the regulations
p.000055: and the rights of the parties.
p.000055: 2. The innocence of every person shall be presumed, and shall be treated as such, as long as their
p.000055: responsibility by final resolution or enforceable judgment.
p.000055: 3. No one may be tried or punished for an act or omission that, at the time of committing, is not established in the
p.000055: law as a criminal, administrative or other offense; nor will an unscheduled penalty be applied
p.000055: by the Constitution or the law. Only one person may be judged before a competent judge or authority and
p.000055: with observance of the procedure of each procedure.
p.000055: 4. The evidence obtained or acted in violation of the Constitution or the law will not be valid
p.000055: some and will lack probative efficacy.
p.000055: 5. In case of conflict between two laws of the same subject that contemplate different sanctions for a
p.000055: same fact, the least rigorous will be applied, even if its promulgation is subsequent to the infraction. In
p.000055: in case of doubt about a rule that contains sanctions, it will be applied in the most favorable sense to the person
p.000055: offending
p.000055: 6. The law shall establish due proportionality between infractions and criminal, administrative or administrative sanctions.
p.000055: other nature
p.000055: 7. The right of persons to defense shall include the following guarantees:
p.000056: 56
p.000056: a) No one may be deprived of the right to defense at any stage or degree of the procedure.
p.000056: b) Have the time and the appropriate means to prepare your defense.
p.000056: c) Be heard in a timely manner and on equal terms.
p.000056: d) The procedures will be public except as otherwise provided by law. The parties can access all
p.000056: the documents and proceedings of the procedure.
p.000056: e) No one may be interrogated, even for research purposes, by the State Attorney General's Office, for
p.000056: a police authority or by any other, without the presence of a private lawyer or a public defender, or outside
p.000056: of the enclosures authorized for this purpose.
p.000056: f) Be assisted free of charge by a translator or translator or interpreter, if you do not understand or speak the language in the
p.000056: that the procedure is substantiated.
p.000056: g) In judicial proceedings, be assisted by a lawyer or lawyer of your choice or by a defender or defender
p.000056: public; Access and free and private communication with your defender or defender cannot be restricted.
p.000056: h) Present verbally or in writing the reasons or arguments of which it is believed assisted and replicate the
p.000056: arguments of the other parties; present evidence and contradict those presented against it.
p.000056: i) No one may be tried more than once for the same cause and matter. The cases resolved by the jurisdiction
p.000056: Indigenous should be considered for this purpose.
p.000056: j) Those who act as witnesses or experts will be required to appear before the judge, judge or authority, and
p.000056: answer the respective interrogation.
p.000056: k) Be judged by an independent, impartial and competent judge or judge. No one will be judged by courts of
p.000056: exception or by special commissions created for this purpose.
p.000056: l) The resolutions of the public authorities must be motivated. There will be no motivation if in the resolution
p.000056: the legal norms or principles on which it is based are not stated and not
p.000057: 57
p.000057: the relevance of its application to the factual background is explained. Administrative acts, resolutions or
p.000057: failures that are not duly motivated will be considered void. The servers or servers responsible will be
p.000057: sanctioned
p.000057: m) Appeal the decision or resolution in all procedures in which you decide on your rights.
p.000057: Art. 77.- In all criminal proceedings in which a person has been deprived of liberty, the following shall be observed
p.000057: basic guarantees:
p.000057: 1. Deprivation of liberty shall not be the general rule and shall be applied to guarantee the appearance of the
p.000057: charged or accused to the process, the right of the victim of the crime to a prompt, timely and without delay justice,
p.000057: and to ensure compliance with the penalty; shall proceed by written order of a competent judge or judge, in the cases, by
p.000057: the time and with the formalities established in the law. Flagrant crimes are excepted, in which case you cannot
p.000057: keep the person detained without trial for more than twenty-four hours. Non-proprietary measures of
p.000057: Freedom shall apply in accordance with the cases, terms, conditions and requirements established by law.1
p.000057: 2. No person may be admitted to a detention center without a written order issued by
p.000057: competent judge or judge, except in case of flagrant crime. Persons prosecuted or indicted in court
p.000057: criminals who are deprived of liberty will remain in centers of provisional deprivation of liberty legally
p.000057: established.
p.000057: 3. Every person, at the time of detention, shall have the right to know clearly and in simple language
p.000057: the reasons for her detention, the identity of the judge or judge, or authority that ordered her, that of those who execute her and the
p.000057: of the persons responsible for the respective interrogation.
p.000057: 4. At the time of detention, the agent or agent shall inform the detained person of his right to remain
p.000057: in silence, to request the assistance of a lawyer or lawyer, or of a public defender or defender in case
p.000057: He could not designate himself, and to communicate with a family member or with any person he indicated.
p.000057: 1 Numeral replaced by the approval of question number 2 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation
p.000057: of May 7, 2011, results published in the Supplement to Official Registry No. 490 of July 13,
p.002011: 2011
p.000058: 58
p.000058: 5. If the person arrested is a foreigner, the person carrying out the detention shall immediately inform the
p.000058: consular representative of your country.
p.000058: 6. No one can be held incommunicado.
p.000058: 7. The right of every person to defense includes:
p.000058: a) Be informed, in advance and in detail, in their own language and in simple language of the actions and
p.000058: procedures formulated against him, and of the identity of the authority responsible for the action or procedure.
p.000058: b) Take refuge in silence.
p.000058: c) No one may be forced to testify against himself, on matters that may cause his responsibility
p.000058: penal.
p.000058: 8. No one may be called to testify in criminal proceedings against their spouse, partner or relatives until
p.000058: the fourth degree of consanguinity or second degree of affinity, except in the case of violence
p.000058: intrafamiliar, sexual and gender. The voluntary declarations of the victims of a crime or of the
p.000058: relatives of these, regardless of the degree of kinship. These people may raise and continue the
p.000058: corresponding criminal action.
p.000058: 9. Under the responsibility of the judge or judge who knows the process, pretrial detention may not
p.000058: exceed six months in cases for crimes punishable by imprisonment, nor one year in cases of crimes
p.000058: sanctioned with seclusion. If these deadlines are exceeded, the preventive detention order will be void.
p.000058: The preventive detention order will remain in force and ipso jure will be suspended during the course of the
p.000058: term of pretrial detention if by any means the accused person has evaded, delayed,
p.000058: its judgment avoided or impeded by acts oriented to cause its expiration. If procrastination
p.000058: occurred during the process or caused expiration, whether due to actions or omissions of judges, judges,
p.000058: prosecutors, public defender, experts or servants of auxiliary bodies, they will be considered to have incurred a fault
p.000058: very serious and must be sanctioned in accordance with the law.2
p.000058: 2 Item incorporated by the approval of question number 1 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation
p.000058: of May 7, 2011, results published in the Supplement of the Official Registry No. 490 of July 13,
p.002011: 2011
p.000059: 59
p.000059: 10. Without exception, issued the order of dismissal or the acquittal, the person
p.000059: detained will immediately regain his freedom, even if any inquiry or appeal is pending.
p.000059: 11. The judge or judge will apply the alternative precautionary measures to the deprivation of liberty contemplated in the law.
p.000059: The alternative sanctions will be applied in accordance with the cases, terms, conditions and requirements established in the
p.000059: law.3
p.000059: 12. Persons found guilty and punished with sentences of deprivation of liberty by conviction
p.000059: executed, they will remain in social rehabilitation centers. No person convicted of common crimes
p.000059: will serve the sentence outside the state social rehabilitation centers, except in cases of alternative penalties and
p.000059: of conditioned freedom, in accordance with the law.
p.000059: 13. A system of socio-educational measures will govern for adolescent girls and adolescents
p.000059: proportional to the attributed infraction. The State shall determine by law private and non-exclusive sanctions of
p.000059: freedom. Deprivation of liberty shall be established as a last resort, for the minimum period necessary, and
p.000059: It will be carried out in establishments other than those of adults.
p.000059: 14. In resolving the challenge of a sanction, the situation of the person appealing cannot be made worse.
p.000059: Anyone who has arrested a person in violation of these rules will be punished. The law
p.000059: establish criminal and administrative penalties for arbitrary detention that occurs in use
p.000059: excessive police force, in abusive application or interpretation of contraventions or other regulations, or by
p.000059: discriminatory motives
p.000059: For disciplinary arrests of members of the Armed Forces and the National Police, the following shall apply.
p.000059: provided by law
p.000059: Art. 78.- Victims of criminal offenses will enjoy special protection, they will be
p.000059: guarantee its non-revictimization, particularly in obtaining and assessing the evidence, and
p.000059: 3 Numeral replaced by the approval of question number 2 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation
p.000059: of May 7, 2011, results published in the Supplement to Official Registry No. 490 of July 13, 2011.
p.000060: 60
p.000060: It will protect them from any threat or other forms of intimidation. Mechanisms will be adopted for a
p.000060: comprehensive reparation that will include, without delay, knowledge of the truth of the facts and restitution,
p.000060: compensation, rehabilitation, guarantee of non-repetition and satisfaction of the violated right.
p.000060: A system of protection and assistance to victims, witnesses and procedural participants will be established.
p.000060: Art. 79.- In no case shall the extradition of an Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian be granted. His judgment is
p.000060: subject to the laws of Ecuador.
p.000060: Art. 80.- The actions and penalties for crimes of genocide, against humanity, war crimes, disappearance
p.000060: Forced persons or crimes of aggression against a State will be imprescriptible. None of these cases will be susceptible
p.000060: of amnesty The fact that one of these offenses has been committed by a subordinate shall not exempt from
p.000060: criminal responsibility to the superior who ordered it or to the subordinate who executed it.
p.000060: Art. 81.- The law shall establish special and expedited procedures for the judgment and punishment of
p.000060: crimes of domestic violence, sexual, hate crimes and those committed against girls, boys,
p.000060: adolescents, young people, people with disabilities, older adults and people who, due to their particularities,
p.000060: They require more protection. Prosecutors or specialized defenders will be appointed for the
p.000060: Treatment of these causes, in accordance with the law.
p.000060: Art. 82.- The right to legal security is based on respect for the Constitution and on the
p.000060: existence of prior legal rules, clear, public and applied by the competent authorities.
p.000060: CHAPTER NINE
p.000060: Responsibilities
p.000060: Art. 83.- They are duties and responsibilities of Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians, without prejudice to others provided in
p.000060: the Constitution and the law:
p.000060: 1. Follow and comply with the Constitution, the law and the legitimate decisions of the competent authority.
p.000061: 61
p.000061: 2. Love killa, love llulla, love shwa. Don't be idle, don't lie, don't steal.
p.000061: 3. Defend the territorial integrity of Ecuador and its natural resources.
p.000061: 4. Collaborate in the maintenance of peace and security.
p.000061: 5. Respect human rights and fight for compliance.
p.000061: 6. Respect the rights of nature, preserve a healthy environment and use natural resources
p.000061: in a rational, sustainable and sustainable way.
p.000061: 7. Promote the common good and put the general interest before the private interest, according to the good life.
...
p.000063: a) The procedure will be simple, fast and efficient. It will be oral in all its phases and instances.
p.000063: b) They will be skilled every day and hour.
p.000063: c) They may be proposed orally or in writing, without formalities, and without the need to cite the norm
p.000063: infringed The sponsorship of a lawyer will not be essential to propose the action.
p.000063: d) Notifications shall be made by the most effective means available to the judge, from
p.000063: legitimized active and of the body responsible for the act or omission.
p.000063: e) The procedural norms that tend to delay its agile dispatch will not be applicable.
p.000063: 3. Once the action has been filed, the judge will immediately call a public hearing, and in any
p.000063: At the time of the process you can order the practice of tests and appoint commissions to collect them. They will be presumed
p.000063: certain the grounds alleged by the acting person when the requested public entity does not demonstrate
p.000063: otherwise or do not provide information. The judge or judge will resolve the case by sentence, and in case of
p.000063: verify the violation of rights, must declare it, order the repair
p.000064: 64
p.000064: integral, material and immaterial, and specify and individualize obligations, positive and negative, in charge of
p.000064: addressee of the judicial decision, and the circumstances in which they must be fulfilled.
p.000064: The sentences of first instance may be appealed to the provincial court. The judicial proceedings only
p.000064: they will end with the integral execution of the sentence or resolution.
p.000064: 4. If the sentence or resolution is not fulfilled by public servants or servants, the judge or judge will order
p.000064: his removal from office or employment, without prejudice to the civil or criminal liability that may arise. Whenever
p.000064: an individual who fails to comply with the judgment or resolution, the responsibility determined in
p.000064: the law.
p.000064: 5. All the executed judgments will be referred to the Constitutional Court for the development of their
p.000064: jurisprudence.
p.000064: Art. 87.- Precautionary measures may be ordered jointly or independently of the shares.
p.000064: constitutional rights protection, in order to avoid or stop the violation or threat of
p.000064: violation of a right.
p.000064: SECTION SECTION
p.000064: Protection action
p.000064: Art. 88.- The protection action shall have as its object the direct and effective protection of rights
p.000064: recognized in the Constitution, and may be brought when there is a violation of rights
p.000064: constitutional, for acts or omissions of any non-judicial public authority; against policies
p.000064: public when they involve the deprivation of the enjoyment or exercise of constitutional rights; and when the rape
p.000064: proceed from a particular person, if the violation of the right causes serious damage, if it provides
p.000064: improper public services, if acting by delegation or concession, or if the affected person is
p.000064: in a state of subordination, defenselessness or discrimination.
p.000064: SECTION THREE
p.000064: Habeas corpus action
p.000064: Art. 89.- The action of habeas corpus is intended to recover the freedom of those who are deprived of
p.000064: she illegally,
p.000065: 65
p.000065: arbitrary or illegitimate, by order of public authority or of any person, as well as protecting the
p.000065: life and physical integrity of persons deprived of liberty.
p.000065: Immediately after the action is filed, the judge will call a hearing to be held at the
p.000065: twenty-four hours later, in which the arrest warrant must be presented with the formalities
p.000065: of law and the justifications of fact and of law that support the measure. The judge or judge will order
p.000065: the appearance of the person deprived of liberty, of the authority to whose order the detained person is located, of
p.000065: the public defender and of who has arranged or provoked it, as the case may be. If necessary, the audience
p.000065: it will be carried out in the place where the deprivation of liberty occurs.
p.000065: The judge will decide within twenty-four hours after the end of the hearing. In case of
p.000065: illegitimate or arbitrary deprivation, freedom will be provided. The resolution ordering freedom will be fulfilled
p.000065: Immediately.
p.000065: In case of verifying any form of torture, inhuman, cruel or degrading treatment, freedom will be provided
p.000065: of the victim, their comprehensive and specialized care, and the imposition of alternative measures to deprivation
p.000065: of freedom when applicable.
p.000065: When the order of deprivation of liberty has been arranged in a criminal proceeding, the appeal shall be brought before the
p.000065: Provincial Court of Justice.
p.000065: Art. 90.- When the place of deprivation of liberty is unknown and there are indications of the intervention of any
p.000065: publicXofficial or any other agent of the State, or of persons acting with their authorization, support or
p.000065: acquiescence, the judge or judge must summon to audience the maximum representative of the National Police and the
p.000065: competent minister After listening to them, the necessary measures will be taken to locate the person and
p.000065: those responsible for deprivation of liberty.
p.000065: FOURTH SECTION
p.000065: Action to access public information
p.000065: Art. 91.- The action to access public information will have the purpose of guaranteeing access to it.
p.000065: when it has been expressly or tacitly denied, or when the one provided has not been
p.000066: 66
p.000066: Complete or reliable. It may be filed even if the refusal is based on the secret, reserved nature,
p.000066: confidential or any other classification of information. The reserved nature of the information
p.000066: must be declared prior to the request, by competent authority and in accordance with the law.
p.000066: SECTION @UINTA
p.000066: Habeas data action
p.000066: Art. 92.- Every person, by his own rights or as a legitimate representative for that purpose,
...
p.000076: Art. 120.- The National Assembly shall have the following powers and duties, in addition to those determined by law:
p.000076: 1. Possess the President or President and the Vice President or Vice President of the Republic
p.000076: proclaimed elected by the National Electoral Council. Possession will take place on May 24
p.000076: year of your choice
p.000076: 2. Declare the physical or mental incapacity to exercise the position of President or President of
p.000076: the Republic and resolve the cessation of its functions in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.
p.000076: 3. To elect the Vice President or Vice President, in case of their definitive lack, of a third proposal
p.000076: by the President or President of the Republic.
p.000077: 77
p.000077: 4. Know the annual reports that the President or President of the Republic must present and pronounce
p.000077: respect.
p.000077: 5. Participate in the constitutional reform process.
p.000077: 6. Issue, codify, reform and repeal laws, and interpret them generally mandatory.
p.000077: 7. Create, modify or suppress taxes by law, without prejudice to the powers conferred
p.000077: to decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000077: 8. Approve or improper international treaties where appropriate.
p.000077: 9. Supervise the acts of the Executive, Electoral and Transparency and Social Control functions, and
p.000077: the other organs of public power, and require the public servants and servants the information
p.000077: that you consider necessary.
p.000077: 10. Authorize the prosecution of two thirds of its members, the prosecution
p.000077: Criminal of the President or President or of the Vice President or Vice President of the Republic,
p.000077: when the competent authority so requests.
p.000077: 11. Possess the highest authority of the Office of the Attorney General of the State, Comptroller General of the State,
p.000077: State Attorney General, Office of the Ombudsman, Public Defender, Superintendencies, and
p.000077: the members of the National Electoral Council, the Judicial Council and the Council of
p.000077: Citizen Participation and Social Control.
p.000077: 12. Approve the General State Budget, which will include the limit of public indebtedness, and monitor its
p.000077: execution.
p.000077: 13. Grant amnesties for political crimes and pardons for humanitarian reasons, with the favorable vote of the two
p.000077: thirds of its members. They will not be granted for crimes committed against the public administration
p.000077: nor for genocide, torture, forced disappearance of people, kidnapping and manslaughter for political reasons or
p.000077: of conscience
p.000077: Art. 121.- The National Assembly will elect a President or President and two Vice Presidents or
p.000077: Vice-presidents from among its members, for a period of two years, and may be re-elected.
p.000078: 78
p.000078: The Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents will occupy, in their order, the Presidency in case of temporary absence or
p.000078: definitive, or resignation. The National Assembly will fill the vacancies when appropriate, and for the time that
p.000078: missing, to complete the periods.
p.000078: The National Assembly will elect a secretary or secretary and a prosecutor or prosecretary from outside its womb.
...
p.000078: they will act with national sense, they will be politically responsible to society for their actions or omissions in the
p.000078: fulfillment of their duties and powers, and will be obliged to render accounts to their constituents.
p.000079: 79
p.000079: Assembly members and assembly members may not:
p.000079: 1. Perform any other public or private function, or engage in professional activities if
p.000079: were incompatible with their position, except for university teaching whenever their schedule permits.
p.000079: 2. Offer, process, receive or administer resources from the General State Budget, except those destined to
p.000079: administrative operation of the National Assembly.
p.000079: 3. Manage public office appointments.
p.000079: 4. Receive per diems or other income from public funds other than those corresponding to their function as assembly members.
p.000079: 5. Accept appointments, delegations, commissions or paid representations of other functions of the State.
p.000079: 6. Integrate directories of other collegiate bodies of institutions or companies in which the
p.000079: State.
p.000079: 7. Enter into contracts with public sector entities.
p.000079: Whoever violates any of these prohibitions will lose the quality of assembly, in addition to the responsibilities that
p.000079: Determine the law.
p.000079: Art. 128.- Assembly members and assembly members shall enjoy the jurisdiction of the National Court of Justice during the
p.000079: exercise of their functions; they will not be civil or criminally responsible for the opinions they issue, nor for the
p.000079: decisions or acts that they carry out in the exercise of their functions, inside and outside the National Assembly.
p.000079: To initiate criminal proceedings against an assemblyman or an assemblyman, authorization will be required
p.000079: prior to the National Assembly, except in cases that are not related to the exercise of their
p.000079: functions. If the request of the competent judge or judge requesting authorization for prosecution is not
p.000079: Answer within thirty days, will be deemed granted. During the recess periods the course will be suspended
p.000079: of the mentioned term. They may only be deprived of liberty in case of flagrant crime or enforceable sentence.
p.000079: Criminal cases that have been initiated prior to the possession of the charge will continue pending
p.000079: the judge or judge who avoided the knowledge of the cause.
p.000080: 80
p.000080: SECTION SECTION
p.000080: Control of government action
p.000080: Art. 129.- The National Assembly may proceed to the political prosecution of the President or President, or of
p.000080: the Vice President or Vice President of the Republic, at the request of at least one third of its members, in the
p.000080: following cases:
p.000080: 1. For crimes against state security.
p.000080: 2. For crimes of concussion, bribery, peculation or illicit enrichment.
p.000080: 3. For crimes of genocide, torture, forced disappearance of persons, kidnapping or homicide for
p.000080: political or conscientious reasons.
p.000080: To initiate the political trial, the admissibility opinion of the Constitutional Court will be required,
p.000080: but prior criminal prosecution will not be necessary.
p.000080: Within a period of seventy-two hours, after the procedure established by law, the National Assembly
p.000080: will resolve motivated based on the evidence of discharge presented by the President or President of the Republic.
p.000080: To proceed with censorship and dismissal, the favorable vote of two thirds of the
p.000080: members of the National Assembly. If evidence of criminal responsibility is derived from censorship, provision will be made
p.000080: that the matter be made known to the competent judge or judge.
p.000080: Art. 130.- The National Assembly may dismiss the President or President of the Republic in the following cases:
p.000080: 1. For procrastinating functions that are not constitutionally competent, following a favorable opinion of the Court
p.000080: Constitutional.
p.000080: 2. Due to serious political crisis and internal commotion.
p.000080: Within a period of seventy-two hours, after the procedure established by law, the National Assembly
p.000080: will resolve motivated based on the evidence of discharge presented by the President or President of the Republic.
p.000080: In order to proceed with the dismissal, the favorable vote of two thirds of the members of the
p.000080: The National Assembly If the dismissal is successful, the Vice President or Vice President shall assume the Presidency of
p.000080: the Republic.
p.000081: 81
p.000081: This power may be exercised only once during the legislative period, in the first three years thereof.
p.000081: Within a maximum period of seven days after the publication of the dismissal resolution, the National Council
p.000081: Electoral will summon for the same date to legislative and presidential elections anticipated for the rest
p.000081: of the respective periods. The installation of the National Assembly and the possession of the President or President-elect
p.000081: will take place in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, on the date determined by the National Electoral Council.
p.000081: Art. 131.- The National Assembly may proceed to political prosecution, at the request of at least a quarter of
p.000081: its members and for breach of the functions assigned to them by the Constitution and the law, of the ministers or
p.000081: Ministers of State, or of the highest authority of the State Attorney General, Comptroller
p.000081: General of the State, Office of the Attorney General of the State, Office of the Ombudsman, General Public Defender,
p.000081: Superintendencies, and members of the National Electoral Council, Contentious Electoral Tribunal, Council
p.000081: of the Judiciary and Council of Citizen Participation and Social Control, and of the other authorities that
p.000081: The Constitution determines, during the exercise of his office and up to one year after termination.
p.000081: To proceed with its censorship and dismissal, the favorable vote of the absolute majority of the
p.000081: members of the National Assembly, with the exception of state ministers and members of the Function
p.000081: Electoral and Judicial Council, in which case two thirds will be required.
p.000081: Censorship will result in the immediate removal of authority. If signs of censorship derive evidence of
p.000081: criminal responsibility, it will be provided that the matter becomes known to the competent authority.
p.000081: SECTION THREE
p.000081: Legislative procedure
p.000081: Art. 132.- The National Assembly shall approve as laws the general norms of common interest. The attributions of
p.000081: The National Assembly that does not require the issuance of a law shall be exercised through agreements or
p.000081: resolutions. Law will be required in the following cases:
p.000082: 82
p.000082: 1. Regulate the exercise of constitutional rights and guarantees.
p.000082: 2. Type infringements and establish the corresponding sanctions.
p.000082: 3. Create, modify or suppress taxes, without prejudice to the attributions of the Constitution
p.000082: confers on decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000082: 4. Attribute duties, responsibilities and competences to decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000082: 5. Modify the political-administrative division of the country, except with regard to parishes.
p.000082: 6. Grant the public authorities of control and regulation the power to issue standards of character
p.000082: general in the matters of its competence, without being able to alter or innovate the legal provisions.
p.000082: Art. 133.- The laws will be organic and ordinary. They will be organic laws:
p.000082: 1. Those that regulate the organization and operation of the institutions created by the Constitution.
p.000082: 2. Those that regulate the exercise of constitutional rights and guarantees.
p.000082: 3. Those that regulate the organization, powers, faculties and functioning of autonomous governments
p.000082: decentralized
...
p.000095: on its constitutionality the Constitutional Court can perform.
p.000095: The decree of state of exception will be valid for a maximum period of sixty days. If the causes that motivated him
p.000095: persist may be renewed for up to thirty more days, which must be notified. Yes the president
p.000095: does not renew the decree of state of exception or notifies it, it will be deemed expired.
p.000095: When the causes that motivated the state of exception disappear, the President of the
p.000095: Republic will decree its termination and notify it immediately with the corresponding report.
p.000095: Servants and public servants will be responsible for any abuse they may have committed in
p.000095: the exercise of their powers during the validity of the state of exception.
p.000096: 96
p.000096: FOURTH CHAPTER
p.000096: Judicial Function and Indigenous Justice
p.000096: SECTION ONE
p.000096: Principles of the administration of justice
p.000096: Art. 167.- The power to administer justice emanates from the people and is exercised by the organs of the Judicial Function and
p.000096: by the other organs and functions established in the Constitution.
p.000096: Art. 168.- The administration of justice, in the fulfillment of its duties and in the exercise of its powers,
p.000096: apply the following principles:
p.000096: 1. The organs of the Judicial Function shall enjoy internal and external independence. Any violation of this
p.000096: The principle will entail administrative, civil and criminal liability in accordance with the law.
p.000096: 2. The Judicial Function shall enjoy administrative, economic and financial autonomy.
p.000096: 3. Under the jurisdictional unit, no authority of the other functions of the State may
p.000096: perform functions of administration of ordinary justice, without prejudice to jurisdictional powers
p.000096: recognized by the Constitution.
p.000096: 4. Access to the administration of justice will be free. The law will establish the regime of procedural costs.
p.000096: 5. In all its stages, the judgments and their decisions will be public, except as expressly indicated
p.000096: In the law.
p.000096: 6. The substantiation of the processes in all matters, instances, stages and proceedings will be carried out
p.000096: through the oral system, in accordance with the principles of concentration, contradiction and device.
p.000096: Art. 169.-The procedural system is a means for the realization of justice. The procedural rules will enshrine the
p.000096: principles of simplification, uniformity, effectiveness, immediacy, speed and procedural economy, and will
p.000096: Effective guarantees of due process. Justice will not be sacrificed for the mere omission of formalities.
p.000096: Art. 170.- In order to enter the Judicial Function, the criteria of equality, equity,
p.000096: probity, opposition, merits, publicity, challenge and citizen participation.
p.000097: 97
...
p.000104: 1. Be Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian and enjoy political rights.
p.000104: 2. Have a third level degree in Law, legally recognized in the country, and management knowledge
p.000104: administrative
p.000104: 3. Having exercised the profession of lawyer or lawyer, the judiciary, or teaching well-known and well-known.
p.000104: university for a minimum period of ten years.
p.000104: The Public Defender or Public Defender will perform their duties for six years and may not be
p.000104: re-elected, and will report annually to the National Assembly.
p.000104: Art. 193.- The faculties of Jurisprudence, Law or Legal Sciences of the universities, will organize and
p.000104: they will maintain defense services and legal advice to people of limited economic resources and groups that
p.000104: Require priority attention.
p.000104: In order for other organizations to provide this service, they must be accredited and evaluated by the
p.000104: Public Defender.
p.000104: TENTH SECTION
p.000104: State Attorney General
p.000104: Art. 194.- The State Attorney General's Office is an autonomous body of the Judicial Function, unique and indivisible,
p.000104: It will work in a decentralized manner and will have administrative, economic and financial autonomy. The Prosecutor or the
p.000104: Attorney General is your highest authority and legal representative and will act subject to the principles
p.000105: 105
p.000105: constitutional rights and guarantees of due process.
p.000105: Art. 195.- The Prosecutor's Office will direct, ex officio or at the request of the party, the preprocess investigation and
p.000105: criminal proceedings; during the process it will exercise public action subject to the principles of opportunity and
p.000105: minimal criminal intervention, with special attention to the public interest and the rights of
p.000105: victims Finding merit will accuse the alleged offenders before the competent judge, and will boost the accusation in
p.000105: the substantiation of the criminal trial.
p.000105: To fulfill its functions, the Office of the Prosecutor will organize and direct a comprehensive specialized system of
p.000105: research, legal medicine and forensic science, which will include a civil investigation staff and
p.000105: police will direct the system of protection and assistance to victims, witnesses and participants in the
p.000105: criminal process; and, will comply with the other attributions established in the law.
p.000105: Art. 196.- The Prosecutor or the State Attorney General shall meet the following requirements:
p.000105: 1. Be Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian and enjoy political rights.
p.000105: 2. Have a third level degree in Law legally recognized in the country and knowledge in administrative management.
p.000105: 3. Having exercised the profession of lawyer or lawyer, the judiciary, or teaching well-known and well-known.
p.000105: University in criminal matters for a minimum period of ten years.
p.000105: The Prosecutor or the State Attorney General shall perform his duties for six years and may not be re-elected; will render
p.000105: An annual report to the National Assembly. The designation will be made in accordance with the procedure established in the
p.000105: Constitution and in the law.
p.000105: Art. 197.- The fiscal career is recognized and guaranteed, whose regulations will be determined by law.
p.000105: Professionalization based on continuous training, as well as the periodic evaluation of their servants and
p.000105: servers, will be indispensable conditions for the promotion and permanence in the fiscal career.
p.000105: ELEVENTH SECTION
p.000105: Victim and witness protection system
p.000105: Art. 198.-The State Attorney General's Office will direct the national system of protection and assistance to victims,
p.000105: witnesses and other participants
p.000106: 106
p.000106: in the criminal process, for which it will coordinate the mandatory participation of public entities related to
p.000106: interests and objectives of the system and will articulate the participation of civil society organizations.
p.000106: The system will be governed by the principles of accessibility, responsibility, complementarity,
p.000106: opportunity, effectiveness and efficiency.
p.000106: TWELFTH SECTION
p.000106: Notarial Service
p.000106: Art. 199.- Notary services are public. In each canton or metropolitan district there will be the number
p.000106: of notaries and notaries determined by the Judicial Council. The remuneration of notaries and
p.000106: notaries, the auxiliary personnel regime of these services, and the rates that users must meet,
p.000106: They will be set by the Judicial Council. The values recovered by concept of fees will enter the
p.000106: General State Budget as determined by law.
p.000106: Art. 200.- Notaries and notaries are depositories of the public faith; will be appointed by the Judicial Council
p.000106: previous public contest of opposition and merits, submitted to challenge and social control. To be a notary or notary,
p.000106: it will require having a third level degree in Law legally recognized in the country, and having exercised with integrity
p.000106: Notorious profession of lawyer or lawyer for a period not less than three years. Notaries and notaries will remain in
p.000106: their functions six years and may be re-elected only once. The law will establish performance standards and
p.000106: the grounds for his removal.
p.000106: SECTION THIRTEEN
p.000106: Social rehabilitation
p.000106: Art. 201.- The social rehabilitation system will have as its purpose the integral rehabilitation of people
...
p.000111: Citizen Participation and Social Control will choose who gets the best score in the respective contest and
p.000111: will inform the National Assembly for the respective possession.
p.000111: In the case of the selection of collegiate bodies that direct State entities, the Council shall designate
p.000111: to the main and alternate members, in order of priority, among those who obtain the best
p.000111: Contest scores. Substitute members will replace the principal members when applicable, with attachment
p.000111: in order of qualification and designation.
p.000111: Those who are in the exercise of their functions may not attend public tenders.
p.000111: of opposition and merits summoned to designate their replacements. Conditions of
p.000111: equity and parity between women and men, as well as equal conditions for the participation of
p.000111: Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians abroad.
p.000112: 112
p.000112: SECTION THREE
p.000112: General Contralory of the State
p.000112: Art. 211.- The Comptroller General of the State is a technical body responsible for controlling the use of
p.000112: state resources, and the achievement of the objectives of state institutions and legal entities of
p.000112: private law that have public resources.
p.000112: Art. 212.- The functions of the Comptroller General of the State, in addition to those determined by law:
p.000112: 1. Direct the administrative control system that consists of internal audit, external audit and control
p.000112: internal of public sector entities and private entities that have public resources.
p.000112: 2. Determine guilty administrative and civil responsibilities and indications of criminal responsibility, related
p.000112: with the aspects and procedures subject to its control, notwithstanding the functions that in this matter are specific to
p.000112: the State Attorney General's Office.
p.000112: 3. Issue the regulations for the fulfillment of its functions.
p.000112: 4. Advise the organs and entities of the State when requested.
p.000112: FOURTH SECTION
p.000112: Superintendencies
p.000112: Art. 213.- The superintendencies are technical agencies of surveillance, audit, intervention and
p.000112: control of economic, social and environmental activities, and of the services provided by entities
p.000112: public and private, so that these activities and services are subject to
p.000112: legal system and attend to the general interest. The superintendencies will act ex officio or by
p.000112: citizen requirement The specific powers of the superintendencies and the areas that require
p.000112: Control, audit and surveillance of each of them will be determined in accordance with the law.
p.000112: The superintendents will be directed and represented by the superintendents or superintendents.
p.000112: The law will determine the requirements to be met by those who aspire to direct these entities.
p.000113: 113
p.000113: The superintendents or superintendents will be appointed by the Citizen Participation and Social Control Council
p.000113: of a list sent by the President or President of the Republic, conformed with criteria of specialty and merits
p.000113: and subject to public scrutiny and the right to challenge citizens.
p.000113: SECTION @UINTA
p.000113: Office of the Ombudsman
p.000113: Art. 214.- The Ombudsman's Office will be a public law body with national jurisdiction, personality
p.000113: legal and administrative and financial autonomy. Its structure will be decentralized and will have delegates in each
...
p.000191: contrary to the Constitution or international human rights instruments that establish
p.000191: rights more favorable than those recognized in the Constitution, will suspend the processing of the case and remit
p.000191: in consultation the file to the Constitutional Court, which in a period not exceeding forty-five days, will decide on
p.000191: the constitutionality of the norm.
p.000191: If the Court has not decided after the deadline, the injured party may file the action
p.000191: correspondent.
p.000191: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000191: Constitutional court
p.000191: Art. 429.- The Constitutional Court is the highest body of control, constitutional interpretation and administration of
p.000191: Justice in this matter. It exercises national jurisdiction and its headquarters is the city of Quito.
p.000191: The decisions related to the attributions provided for in the Constitution will be adopted by the full
p.000191: court.
p.000191: Art. 430.- The Constitutional Court shall enjoy administrative and financial autonomy. The law
p.000191: determine its organization, operation and procedures for the fulfillment of its powers.
p.000191: Art. 431.- The members of the Constitutional Court shall not be subject to political trial nor may they be
p.000191: removed by those who designate them. However, they will be subject to the same controls
p.000192: 192
p.000192: that the rest of public authorities and will respond for the other acts or omissions that they commit in the exercise of their
p.000192: functions.
p.000192: Without prejudice to civil liability, in the case of criminal liability they will only be charged by the Prosecutor or
p.000192: the Prosecutor General of the Nation and tried by the plenary of the National Court of Justice, for which purpose it will be required
p.000192: the assent vote of two thirds of its members.
p.000192: His dismissal will be decided by two thirds of the members of the Court
p.000192: Constitutional. The procedure, requirements and causes will be determined in the law.
p.000192: Art. 432.- The Constitutional Court will be composed of nine members who will exercise their functions in
p.000192: plenary and in rooms according to the law. They will serve for a period of nine years, without
p.000192: Immediate re-election and will be renewed by thirds every three years.
p.000192: The law will determine the replacement mechanism in case of absence of the holder.
p.000192: Art. 433.- To be designated a member of the Constitutional Court, the following will be required:
p.000192: 1. Be Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian and be in exercise of their political rights.
p.000192: 2. Have a third level degree in Law legally recognized in the country.
p.000192: 3. Having exercised with evident probity the profession of lawyer or lawyer, the judiciary or teaching
p.000192: University in legal sciences for a minimum period of ten years.
p.000192: 4. Demonstrate probity and ethics.
p.000192: 5. Not belong or have belonged in the last ten years to the leadership of any political party or movement.
p.000192: The law will determine the procedure to accredit these requirements.
...
p.000197: electoral, the law regulating the Judicial Function, the Judicial Council and the one that regulates the
p.000197: Citizen Participation and Social Control Council.
p.000197: Within the maximum period of three hundred and sixty days, the following laws shall be approved:
p.000197: 1. The law regulating the operation of the Constitutional Court and the control procedures of
p.000197: constitutionality
p.000197: 2. The law regulating water resources, uses and use of water, which will include permits for use and
p.000197: use, current and future, their deadlines, conditions, review and audit mechanisms, to
p.000197: ensure the formalization and equitable distribution of this heritage.
p.000197: 3. The law that regulates citizen participation.
p.000197: 4. The law of communication.
p.000197: 5. Laws that regulate education, higher education, culture and sport.
p.000197: 6. The law that regulates public service.
p.000197: 7. The law that regulates the Public Defender's Office.
p.000197: 8. Laws that organize data records, in particular civil, commercial and property records.
p.000197: In all cases, cross-control systems and national databases will be established.
p.000197: 9. The law regulating territorial decentralization of the different levels of government and the system
p.000197: of competencies, which will incorporate the procedures for the calculation and annual distribution of the funds
p.000197: that decentralized autonomous governments will receive from the General State Budget. This law will set the
p.000197: term for the formation of autonomous regions, which in no case will exceed eight years.
p.000197: 10. The criminal law and the criminal procedure law in military and police matters.
p.000197: 11. The law that regulates public and state security.
p.000198: 198
p.000198: The legal system necessary for the development of the Constitution will be approved during the first term of
p.000198: The National Assembly
p.000198: SECOND.- The legislative body, within thirty days of the entry into force of this Constitution,
p.000198: will designate based on a public contest of opposition and merits, with nomination, oversight and challenge
p.000198: citizens to the directors of the first Citizen Participation and Social Control Council,
p.000198: who will remain provisionally in their functions until the approval of the corresponding law. In this process
p.000198: the rules and principles indicated in the Constitution will apply.
p.000198: The Transitional Council will remain in its functions until the law regulating its organization and
p.000198: operation, and in one hundred and twenty days will prepare the corresponding bill for the consideration of the body
p.000198: legislative.
p.000198: THIRD.- The public servants and servants of the Commission for Civic Control of Corruption and
p.000198: the National Anti-Corruption Secretariat, which are not freely appointed and removed, will become part
p.000198: of the Council for Citizen Participation and Social Control.
p.000198: Existing superintendencies will continue in operation until the legislative body issues the laws
p.000198: corresponding.
p.000198: FOUR.- The servants and public servants of the National Congress, except those of free appointment and
p.000198: removal, will go on to serve in the National Assembly.
p.000198: The assets of the National Congress will become part of the patrimony of the National Assembly.
p.000198: FIFTH.- The staff of civil servants and officials, and employees and employees of the Constitutional Court, with the exception
p.000198: of those of free appointment and removal, may be part of the Constitutional Court prior process of
p.000198: Evaluation and selection.
p.000198: The assets of the Constitutional Court will be transferred to the Constitutional Court.
p.000198: The National Publisher and the Official Registry will become an autonomous, state-owned public company of
p.000198: in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution and the law. Your staff, assets and budget are
p.000198: will transfer to the new entity.
p.000199: 199
p.000199: SIXTH.- National councils for children and adolescents, disabilities, women, peoples and indigenous nationalities,
p.000199: Afro-Ecuadorians and montubios will become national councils for equality, for which they will adapt
p.000199: its structure and functions to the Constitution.
p.000199: SEVENTH.- The stability of the civil servants and officials, and the employees and
p.000199: employees of the current Supreme Court of Justice, National Judicial Council, superior courts,
p.000199: district courts of administrative and tax litigation, tax courts and courts
p.000199: criminal, which will be relocated to positions of similar hierarchy and remuneration in the Council of the
p.000199: Judiciary, National Court of Justice, provincial courts and courts, respectively.
p.000199: EIGHTH.- The processes that are being sustained by members of the Supreme Court of Justice, as well as
p.000199: those who are aware of the police and military courts, will become aware and resolution of the Court
p.000199: National Justice
p.000199: NINTH.- The Judiciary Council, within a term not exceeding three hundred and sixty days from its
p.000199: conformation, will implement the new notarial service, in accordance with this Constitution and the law.
p.000199: As of the entry into force of this Constitution the periods of appointment, assignments, interinazgo or
p.000199: notaries and notaries substitutions are declared concluded.
p.000199: Within the period indicated in the first subsection, public competitions of opposition and
p.000199: merits for these functions, in accordance with the new constitutional framework. While the
p.000199: Contests, notaries and notaries will remain in extended functions until they are legally substituted.
p.000199: Notary facilities and documents belonging to the current notarial regime will enter the new service
p.000199: notarial.
p.000199: TENTH.- In the transition period, the criminal defense service will remain in charge of the Ministry of Justice,
p.000199: through the Transitional Management Unit of Public Criminal Advocacy, on whose technical basis the
p.000199: Public Defender, which must be created within two years, with priority in criminal public defense, defense
p.000199: of childhood and adolescence, and labor issues.
p.000199: ELEVENTH.- During the third year of functions a raffle will be held between those who integrate the first Council
p.000199: National Electoral
p.000200: 200
p.000200: and the first Electoral Contentious Tribunal, to determine which of its members should be replaced
p.000200: according to the rule of partial renewal established in this Constitution. The draw will be held in the
p.000200: session in which the call for the corresponding public qualifying exams is approved
p.000200: of knowledge and public competitions of opposition and merits.
p.000200: Officials and officials, and employees and employees of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal and of
p.000200: provincial electoral courts, which are not freely appointed and removed, will continue in their
p.000200: functions within the Electoral Function, and will be subject to a selection and qualification process accordingly
p.000200: to the needs of the new organisms.
p.000200: The electoral boards of the Council will be temporarily formed in each province
p.000200: National Electoral, who will exercise the functions assigned by them and those determined by law. Will not exist
p.000200: lower bodies of the Electoral Contentious Court.
p.000200: TWELFTH.- Within forty-five days from the entry into force of this Constitution, the parties and
p.000200: political movements must re-register in the National Electoral Council and may retain their names, symbols
p.000200: and number
p.000200: THIRTEEN.- The eradication of illiteracy will constitute State policy, and as long as the vote persists
p.000200: of illiterate people will be optional.
...
p.000212: Transition Judiciary Council.
p.000212: The contest of merits and opposition carried out by the Citizen Participation and Control Council is without effect
p.000212: Social for the appointment of the new members of the Judicial Council.
p.000212: Delete the First Transitory Provision of the Organic Code of the Judicial Function.
p.000212: Art. 21.- (National Court of Justice) Ten (10) days after the results of the
p.000212: Approval Referendum ends the thirty-one (31) magistrates and magistrates of the
p.000212: Supreme Court of Justice.
p.000212: 9 Article replaced by the approval of question number 4 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation of 7 of
p.000212: May 2011, results published in the Official Registry Supplement No. 490 of July 13, 2011.
p.000213: 213
p.000213: The National Electoral Council will organize a public raffle between thirty-one (31) magistrates and magistrates of the
p.000213: Supreme Court of Justice, to choose the twenty-one (21) judges who are entrusted with the functions and
p.000213: responsibilities of the National Court of Justice, until the holders are appointed, with application of the
p.000213: procedures established in the Constitution.
p.000213: Art. 22.- Once the law that regulates the formation and operation of the Judicial Council is promulgated, this
p.000213: The body will form the National Court of Justice, will also proceed to organize the Provincial Courts of
p.000213: Justice and the District and Criminal Courts, designating its members.
p.000213: Art. 23.- In the partial renewal of the National Court of Justice, which will take place after three years,
p.000213: will select the magistrates who must complete their management, considering the performance evaluation. They will cease in their
p.000213: functions the seven that achieved the lowest score. At six years, when the following occurs
p.000213: partial renewal, the seven magistrates who must leave will be the seven least scored in the evaluation of the
p.000213: fourteen remaining from the first group. The best seven will last nine years in office.
p.000213: Art. 24.- (Stability of judicial officers) The stability of judicial officers is guaranteed,
p.000213: that they are not of free removal, of the Supreme Court of Justice, superior courts and district courts; will be
p.000213: relocated to positions of similar remuneration in the National Court of Justice, provincial and tax courts,
p.000213: respectively, prior evaluation and selection process.
p.000213: Art. 25.- (Constitutional Court) Once the new legislative, executive and executive functions are constituted
p.000213: Transparency and Social Control, the rating committee will be organized to appoint the magistrates and magistrates
p.000213: that will integrate the first Constitutional Court.
p.000213: Each function will propose at least nine (9) candidates.
p.000213: The rules and procedures of the contest will be dictated by the Citizen Participation and Control Council
p.000213: Social.
p.000213: When the renewal of the first third of the magistrates and magistrates that make up the
p.000213: Court, will be chosen by lot who should cease their duties. When the second third is renewed the
...
Political / displaced
Searching for indicator displaced:
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p.000036: rights.
p.000036: 3. Precautionary your rights when, for any reason, they have been deprived of their freedom abroad.
p.000036: 4. It will promote its links with Ecuador, facilitate family reunification and stimulate voluntary return.
p.000037: 37
p.000037: 5. Maintain the confidentiality of personal data found in the archives of the
p.000037: Ecuadorian institutions abroad.
p.000037: 6. Protect transnational families and the rights of their members.
p.000037: Art. 41.- The rights of asylum and refuge are recognized, in accordance with the law and international instruments of
p.000037: human rights. People who are in a condition of asylum or refuge will enjoy protection
p.000037: special that guarantees the full exercise of your rights. The State will respect and guarantee the principle of no
p.000037: return, in addition to emergency humanitarian and legal assistance.
p.000037: Criminal sanctions for asylum or refuge applicants will not be applied for the fact of their
p.000037: income or of its permanence in irregular situation.
p.000037: The State, exceptionally and when circumstances warrant, will recognize a collective
p.000037: refugee status, in accordance with the law.
p.000037: Art. 42.- Any arbitrary displacement is prohibited. People who have been displaced will have the right to receive
p.000037: protection and emerging humanitarian assistance from the authorities, ensuring access to food, shelter,
p.000037: housing and medical and health services.
p.000037: Girls, boys, teenagers, pregnant women, mothers with daughters or minor children, people
p.000037: Older adults and persons with disabilities will receive preferential and specialized humanitarian assistance.
p.000037: All displaced persons and groups have the right to return to their place of origin voluntarily, safely and
p.000037: worthy
p.000037: FOURTH SECTION
p.000037: Pregnant women
p.000037: Art. 43.- The State shall guarantee pregnant and breastfeeding women the rights to:
p.000037: 1. Not be discriminated against because of your pregnancy in the educational, social and labor spheres.
p.000037: 2. Free maternal health services.
p.000038: 38
p.000038: 3. The priority protection and care of your integral health and life during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum.
p.000038: 4. Have the necessary facilities for recovery after pregnancy and during the period of
p.000038: lactation.
p.000038: SECTION @UINTA
p.000038: Girls, boys and teenagers
p.000038: Art. 44.- The State, society and the family shall promote as a priority the integral development of girls,
p.000038: children and adolescents, and will ensure the full exercise of their rights; It will meet the principle of interest
p.000038: superior and their rights shall prevail over those of other persons.
p.000038: Girls, boys and adolescents will have the right to their integral development, understood as a process of
p.000038: growth, maturation and deployment of your intellect and its capabilities, potentials and aspirations, in a
...
p.000044: 6. Participate in the use, usufruct, administration and conservation of renewable natural resources found
p.000044: in their lands
p.000044: 7. Free and informed prior consultation, within a reasonable time, about plans and programs
p.000044: prospecting, exploitation and commercialization of non-renewable resources that are in their lands and
p.000044: that may affect them environmentally or culturally; participate in the benefits that these projects report and receive
p.000044: compensation for the social, cultural and environmental damages caused to them. The consultation
p.000044: that must be carried out by the competent authorities will be mandatory and timely. If consent was not obtained
p.000044: of the consulted community, will proceed according to the Constitution and the law.
p.000044: Four. Five
p.000044: 8. Conserve and promote their biodiversity management practices and their natural environment.
p.000044: The State will establish and execute programs, with the participation of the community, to ensure conservation
p.000044: and sustainable use of biodiversity.
p.000044: 9. Conserve and develop their own forms of coexistence and social organization, and of generation and
p.000044: exercise of authority, in their legally recognized territories and community lands of ancestral possession.
p.000044: 10. Create, develop, apply and practice your own or customary law, which does not
p.000044: may violate constitutional rights, particularly of women, girls, boys and adolescents.
p.000044: 11. Not be displaced from their ancestral lands.
p.000044: 12. Maintain, protect and develop collective knowledge; their sciences, technologies and knowledge
p.000044: ancestral; genetic resources that contain biological diversity and
p.000044: agrobiodiversity; its medicines and practices of traditional medicine, including the right to
p.000044: recover, promote and protect ritual and sacred places, as well as plants, animals, minerals and
p.000044: ecosystems within their territories; and knowledge of the resources and properties of fauna and flora.
p.000044: All forms of appropriation over their knowledge, innovations and practices are prohibited.
p.000044: 13. Maintain, recover, protect, develop and preserve its cultural and historical heritage as an indivisible part
p.000044: of the patrimony of Ecuador. The State will provide the resources for this purpose.
p.000044: 14. Develop, strengthen and strengthen the bilingual intercultural education system, with criteria
p.000044: of quality, from early stimulation to the higher level, according to diversity
p.000044: cultural, for the care and preservation of identities in line with their methodologies of
p.000044: teaching and learning
p.000044: A dignified teaching career will be guaranteed. The administration of this system will be collective and participatory, with
p.000044: temporal and spatial alternation, based on community oversight and accountability.
p.000046: 46
p.000046: 15. Build and maintain organizations that represent them, within the framework of respect for pluralism and
...
Political / political affiliation
Searching for indicator party:
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p.000025: competent authorities; These authorities will ensure compliance.
p.000025: 2. All people are equal and will enjoy the same rights, duties and opportunities.
p.000025: No one may be discriminated against on grounds of ethnicity, place of birth, age, sex, gender identity,
p.000025: cultural identity, marital status, language, religion, ideology, political affiliation, judicial past, condition
p.000025: socio-economic, immigration status, sexual orientation, health status, carrying HIV, disability,
p.000025: physical difference; nor for any other distinction, personal or collective, temporary or permanent,
p.000025: whose purpose is
p.000025: or result undermine or cancel recognition, enjoy
p.000025: or exercise of rights. The law shall punish all forms of discrimination.
p.000025: The State shall adopt affirmative action measures that promote real equality in favor of the holders of
p.000025: rights that are in a situation of inequality.
p.000025: 3. The rights and guarantees established in the Constitution and in international rights instruments
p.000025: humans will be of direct and immediate application by and before any public servant or server, administrative or
p.000025: judicial, ex officio or at the request of a party.
p.000027: 27
p.000027: For the exercise of constitutional rights and guarantees, conditions or requirements that are not required will not be required.
p.000027: established in the Constitution or the law.
p.000027: The rights will be fully justiciable. Lack of legal norm for
p.000027: justify their violation or ignorance, to dismiss the action for these facts or to deny their
p.000027: recognition.
p.000027: 4. No legal norm may restrict the content of rights or constitutional guarantees.
p.000027: 5. Regarding constitutional rights and guarantees, public servants and servants,
p.000027: administrative or judicial, they must apply the rule and interpretation that most favor its effective validity.
p.000027: 6. All principles and rights are inalienable, inalienable, indivisible,
p.000027: interdependent and of equal hierarchy.
p.000027: 7. The recognition of the rights and guarantees established in the Constitution and in the
p.000027: international human rights instruments, will not exclude other rights derived from the
p.000027: dignity of the people, communities, peoples and nationalities, that are necessary for their full
p.000027: development.
p.000027: 8. The content of rights will be developed progressively through standards, jurisprudence and
p.000027: public politics. The State will generate and guarantee the necessary conditions for its full recognition and
p.000027: exercise.
p.000027: Any action or omission of a regressive nature that diminishes, diminishes or annuls will be unconstitutional
p.000027: unjustifiably the exercise of rights.
p.000027: 9. The highest duty of the State is to respect and enforce the rights guaranteed in the Constitution.
p.000027: The State, its delegates, concessionaires and any person acting in the exercise of a public power,
p.000027: they will be obliged to repair the violations to the rights of the individuals by the lack or deficiency in
...
p.000049: 6. The right to express your opinion and express your thoughts freely and in all its forms and manifestations.
p.000049: 7. The right of any person aggrieved by information without proof or inaccuracy, issued by means of
p.000049: social communication, to the corresponding rectification, replication or response, immediately, mandatory and
p.000049: Free, in the same space or schedule.
p.000049: 8. The right to practice, conserve, change, profess in public or private, their religion or beliefs, and to
p.000049: disseminate them individually or collectively, with the restrictions imposed by respect for rights.
p.000049: fifty
p.000049: The State will protect voluntary religious practice, as well as the expression of those who do not profess religion
p.000049: some, and will favor an environment of plurality and tolerance.
p.000049: 9. The right to make free, informed, voluntary and responsible decisions about your sexuality, and your life and
p.000049: sexual orientation The State shall promote access to the necessary means for these decisions to occur in
p.000049: safe conditions.
p.000049: 10. The right to make free, responsible and informed decisions about your health and reproductive life and to decide
p.000049: when and how many daughters and sons to have
p.000049: 11. The right to keep reservations about your convictions. No one may be forced to testify about them.
p.000049: Under no circumstances may the owner or its legitimate representatives be required or used without authorization.
p.000049: personal or third party information about your religious beliefs, affiliation or political thinking; nor about data
p.000049: concerning your health and sexual life, except for health care needs.
p.000049: 12. The right to conscientious objection, which may not impair other rights, or cause harm to persons or
p.000049: nature.
p.000049: Everyone has the right to refuse to use violence and to participate in military service.
p.000049: 13. The right to associate, meet and manifest freely and voluntarily.
p.000049: 14. The right to move freely through the national territory and to choose your residence, as well as to enter and
p.000049: leave the country freely, whose exercise will be regulated in accordance with the law. The ban on leaving the country alone
p.000049: may be ordered by competent judge.
p.000049: Foreign persons may not be returned or expelled to a country where their life, freedom, security or integrity
p.000049: or that of their relatives are endangered because of their ethnicity, religion, nationality, ideology, belonging to a certain
p.000049: social group, or for their political opinions.
p.000049: The expulsion of groups of foreigners is prohibited. Migration processes must be singled out.
p.000049: 15. The right to develop economic activities, individually or collectively, in accordance with the
p.000049: principles of solidarity, social and environmental responsibility.
...
p.000081: SECTION THREE
p.000081: Legislative procedure
p.000081: Art. 132.- The National Assembly shall approve as laws the general norms of common interest. The attributions of
p.000081: The National Assembly that does not require the issuance of a law shall be exercised through agreements or
p.000081: resolutions. Law will be required in the following cases:
p.000082: 82
p.000082: 1. Regulate the exercise of constitutional rights and guarantees.
p.000082: 2. Type infringements and establish the corresponding sanctions.
p.000082: 3. Create, modify or suppress taxes, without prejudice to the attributions of the Constitution
p.000082: confers on decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000082: 4. Attribute duties, responsibilities and competences to decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000082: 5. Modify the political-administrative division of the country, except with regard to parishes.
p.000082: 6. Grant the public authorities of control and regulation the power to issue standards of character
p.000082: general in the matters of its competence, without being able to alter or innovate the legal provisions.
p.000082: Art. 133.- The laws will be organic and ordinary. They will be organic laws:
p.000082: 1. Those that regulate the organization and operation of the institutions created by the Constitution.
p.000082: 2. Those that regulate the exercise of constitutional rights and guarantees.
p.000082: 3. Those that regulate the organization, powers, faculties and functioning of autonomous governments
p.000082: decentralized
p.000082: 4. Those relating to the political party regime and the electoral system.
p.000082: The issuance, reform, repeal and interpretation generally mandatory of the organic laws
p.000082: they will require an absolute majority of the members of the National Assembly.
p.000082: The rest will be ordinary laws, which cannot modify or prevail over an organic law.
p.000082: Art. 134.- The initiative to present bills corresponds to:
p.000082: 1. To the assembly members and the assembly members, with the support of a legislative bench or at least the
p.000082: five percent of the members of the National Assembly.
p.000082: 2. To the President or President of the Republic.
p.000082: 3. To the other functions of the State in the areas of its competence.
p.000082: 4. To the Constitutional Court, Attorney General of the State,
p.000083: 83
p.000083: State Attorney General, Office of the Ombudsman and Public Defender in matters that correspond to them by agreement
p.000083: With its powers.
p.000083: 5. To citizens and citizens who enjoy political rights and
p.000083: social organizations that have the support of at least zero point twenty-five percent of the
p.000083: citizens registered in the national electoral roll.
p.000083: 6. Those who submit bills in accordance with these provisions may participate in their
p.000083: debate, personally or through their delegates.
p.000083: Art. 135.- Only the President or President of the Republic may present bills that they believe,
p.000083: modify or suppress taxes, increase public spending or modify the administrative political division
p.000083: from the country.
p.000083: Art. 136.- The bills must refer to only one subject and will be presented to the President or
...
p.000104: 1. Be Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian and enjoy political rights.
p.000104: 2. Have a third level degree in Law, legally recognized in the country, and management knowledge
p.000104: administrative
p.000104: 3. Having exercised the profession of lawyer or lawyer, the judiciary, or teaching well-known and well-known.
p.000104: university for a minimum period of ten years.
p.000104: The Public Defender or Public Defender will perform their duties for six years and may not be
p.000104: re-elected, and will report annually to the National Assembly.
p.000104: Art. 193.- The faculties of Jurisprudence, Law or Legal Sciences of the universities, will organize and
p.000104: they will maintain defense services and legal advice to people of limited economic resources and groups that
p.000104: Require priority attention.
p.000104: In order for other organizations to provide this service, they must be accredited and evaluated by the
p.000104: Public Defender.
p.000104: TENTH SECTION
p.000104: State Attorney General
p.000104: Art. 194.- The State Attorney General's Office is an autonomous body of the Judicial Function, unique and indivisible,
p.000104: It will work in a decentralized manner and will have administrative, economic and financial autonomy. The Prosecutor or the
p.000104: Attorney General is your highest authority and legal representative and will act subject to the principles
p.000105: 105
p.000105: constitutional rights and guarantees of due process.
p.000105: Art. 195.- The Prosecutor's Office will direct, ex officio or at the request of the party, the preprocess investigation and
p.000105: criminal proceedings; during the process it will exercise public action subject to the principles of opportunity and
p.000105: minimal criminal intervention, with special attention to the public interest and the rights of
p.000105: victims Finding merit will accuse the alleged offenders before the competent judge, and will boost the accusation in
p.000105: the substantiation of the criminal trial.
p.000105: To fulfill its functions, the Office of the Prosecutor will organize and direct a comprehensive specialized system of
p.000105: research, legal medicine and forensic science, which will include a civil investigation staff and
p.000105: police will direct the system of protection and assistance to victims, witnesses and participants in the
p.000105: criminal process; and, will comply with the other attributions established in the law.
p.000105: Art. 196.- The Prosecutor or the State Attorney General shall meet the following requirements:
p.000105: 1. Be Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian and enjoy political rights.
p.000105: 2. Have a third level degree in Law legally recognized in the country and knowledge in administrative management.
p.000105: 3. Having exercised the profession of lawyer or lawyer, the judiciary, or teaching well-known and well-known.
p.000105: University in criminal matters for a minimum period of ten years.
...
p.000112: public and private, so that these activities and services are subject to
p.000112: legal system and attend to the general interest. The superintendencies will act ex officio or by
p.000112: citizen requirement The specific powers of the superintendencies and the areas that require
p.000112: Control, audit and surveillance of each of them will be determined in accordance with the law.
p.000112: The superintendents will be directed and represented by the superintendents or superintendents.
p.000112: The law will determine the requirements to be met by those who aspire to direct these entities.
p.000113: 113
p.000113: The superintendents or superintendents will be appointed by the Citizen Participation and Social Control Council
p.000113: of a list sent by the President or President of the Republic, conformed with criteria of specialty and merits
p.000113: and subject to public scrutiny and the right to challenge citizens.
p.000113: SECTION @UINTA
p.000113: Office of the Ombudsman
p.000113: Art. 214.- The Ombudsman's Office will be a public law body with national jurisdiction, personality
p.000113: legal and administrative and financial autonomy. Its structure will be decentralized and will have delegates in each
p.000113: province and abroad.
p.000113: Art. 215.- The Office of the Ombudsman will have as functions the protection and protection of the rights of
p.000113: inhabitants of Ecuador and the defense of the rights of Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians outside the
p.000113: country. The following will be its powers, in addition to those established by law:
p.000113: 1. The sponsorship, ex officio or at the request of a party, of the protection actions, habeas corpus, access to
p.000113: public information, habeas data, non-compliance, citizen action and claims for poor or improper quality
p.000113: provision of public or private services.
p.000113: 2. Issue mandatory and immediate compliance measures regarding rights protection, and request
p.000113: judgment and sanction before the competent authority, for its breaches.
p.000113: 3. Investigate and resolve, within the framework of its powers, actions or omissions of persons
p.000113: natural or legal that provide public services.
p.000113: 4. Exercise and promote due process surveillance, and prevent, and immediately prevent torture, treatment
p.000113: cruel, inhuman and degrading in all its forms.
p.000113: Art. 216.- In order to be appointed Ombudsman or Ombudsman it will be necessary to meet the same requirements
p.000113: required for the judges and judges of the National Court of Justice and accredit extensive experience in the defense of
p.000113: human rights. The Ombudsman will have jurisdiction of the National Court of Justice and will enjoy immunity
p.000113: in the terms established by law.
p.000114: 114
p.000114: CHAPTER SIX
p.000114: Electoral Function
p.000114: Art. 217.- The Electoral Function will guarantee the exercise of the political rights expressed in
...
p.000189: public
p.000189: In case of conflict between norms of different hierarchy, the Constitutional Court, the judges and judges,
p.000189: administrative authorities and servants and public servants, will solve it by means of the application
p.000189: of the superior hierarchical norm.
p.000189: The regulatory hierarchy will consider, as appropriate, the principle of competence, in
p.000189: special ownership of the exclusive powers of autonomous governments
p.000189: decentralized
p.000189: Alt. 426.- All persons, authorities and institutions are subject to the Constitution.
p.000189: The judges and judges, administrative authorities and public servants and servants, will apply
p.000189: directly the constitutional norms and those foreseen in the international rights instruments
p.000189: human provided they are more favorable to those established in the Constitution, even if the parties do not invoke them
p.000189: expressly.
p.000191: 191
p.000191: The rights enshrined in the Constitution and international human rights instruments
p.000191: They will be immediately compliance and application. No lack of law or ignorance of the
p.000191: rules to justify the violation of the rights and guarantees established in the Constitution, to discard the
p.000191: action brought in their defense, nor to deny the recognition of such rights.
p.000191: Art. 427.- The constitutional norms will be interpreted by the literal tenor that best suits the Constitution
p.000191: in its entirety. In case of doubt, they will be interpreted in the sense that most favors the full validity of the
p.000191: rights and that best respect the will of the constituent, and in accordance with the general principles of the
p.000191: constitutional interpretation.
p.000191: Art. 428.- When a judge or judge, ex officio or at the request of a party, considers that a legal norm is
p.000191: contrary to the Constitution or international human rights instruments that establish
p.000191: rights more favorable than those recognized in the Constitution, will suspend the processing of the case and remit
p.000191: in consultation the file to the Constitutional Court, which in a period not exceeding forty-five days, will decide on
p.000191: the constitutionality of the norm.
p.000191: If the Court has not decided after the deadline, the injured party may file the action
p.000191: correspondent.
p.000191: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000191: Constitutional court
p.000191: Art. 429.- The Constitutional Court is the highest body of control, constitutional interpretation and administration of
p.000191: Justice in this matter. It exercises national jurisdiction and its headquarters is the city of Quito.
p.000191: The decisions related to the attributions provided for in the Constitution will be adopted by the full
p.000191: court.
p.000191: Art. 430.- The Constitutional Court shall enjoy administrative and financial autonomy. The law
p.000191: determine its organization, operation and procedures for the fulfillment of its powers.
p.000191: Art. 431.- The members of the Constitutional Court shall not be subject to political trial nor may they be
p.000191: removed by those who designate them. However, they will be subject to the same controls
p.000192: 192
p.000192: that the rest of public authorities and will respond for the other acts or omissions that they commit in the exercise of their
p.000192: functions.
p.000192: Without prejudice to civil liability, in the case of criminal liability they will only be charged by the Prosecutor or
p.000192: the Prosecutor General of the Nation and tried by the plenary of the National Court of Justice, for which purpose it will be required
p.000192: the assent vote of two thirds of its members.
p.000192: His dismissal will be decided by two thirds of the members of the Court
p.000192: Constitutional. The procedure, requirements and causes will be determined in the law.
p.000192: Art. 432.- The Constitutional Court will be composed of nine members who will exercise their functions in
p.000192: plenary and in rooms according to the law. They will serve for a period of nine years, without
p.000192: Immediate re-election and will be renewed by thirds every three years.
p.000192: The law will determine the replacement mechanism in case of absence of the holder.
p.000192: Art. 433.- To be designated a member of the Constitutional Court, the following will be required:
p.000192: 1. Be Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian and be in exercise of their political rights.
p.000192: 2. Have a third level degree in Law legally recognized in the country.
p.000192: 3. Having exercised with evident probity the profession of lawyer or lawyer, the judiciary or teaching
p.000192: University in legal sciences for a minimum period of ten years.
p.000192: 4. Demonstrate probity and ethics.
p.000192: 5. Not belong or have belonged in the last ten years to the leadership of any political party or movement.
p.000192: The law will determine the procedure to accredit these requirements.
p.000192: Art. 434.- The members of the Constitutional Court will be appointed by a rating committee that will be
p.000192: composed of two persons appointed by each of the functions, Legislative, Executive and of
p.000192: Transparency and Social Control. Members will be selected from among the nominations
p.000192: presented by the previous functions, through a public tender process, with oversight and
p.000192: possibility of citizen challenge. In
p.000193: 193
p.000193: The integration of the Court will ensure parity between men and women.
p.000193: The procedure, deadlines and other elements of selection and qualification will be determined by law.
p.000193: Art. 435.- The Constitutional Court will choose from among its members, a President or President and a
p.000193: Vice President or Vice President, who will perform their duties for three years, and may not
p.000193: Be re-elected immediately. The President or President shall exercise the legal representation of the Court
p.000193: Constitutional.
p.000193: Art. 436.- The Constitutional Court shall exercise, in addition to those conferred by law, the following powers:
p.000193: 1. To be the highest instance of interpretation of the Constitution, of international human rights treaties
p.000193: ratified by the Ecuadorian State, through its opinions and sentences. Your decisions will have
p.000193: binding character.
p.000193: 2. Know and resolve public actions of unconstitutionality, by fund or by form, against
p.000193: normative acts of a general nature issued by state authorities. The declaration of
p.000193: unconstitutionality will have the effect of invalidity of the contested normative act.
p.000193: 3. Declare ex officio the unconstitutionality of related norms, when in the cases submitted to its knowledge
p.000193: conclude that one or more of them are contrary to the Constitution.
p.000193: 4. Know and resolve, at the request of the party, the unconstitutionality against administrative acts with effects
p.000193: generals issued by any public authority. The declaration of unconstitutionality will have the effect of
p.000193: Invalidity of the administrative act.
p.000193: 5. Know and resolve, at the request of the party, the actions for non-compliance that are presented with the
p.000193: purpose of guaranteeing the application of general administrative norms or acts, whatever
p.000193: its nature or hierarchy, as well as for compliance with judgments or reports of international organizations of
p.000193: protection of human rights that are not enforceable through ordinary judicial channels.
p.000193: 6. Issue sentences that constitute binding jurisprudence regarding protection actions,
p.000193: compliance, habeas corpus, habeas data, access to public information and others
p.000194: 194
p.000194: constitutional processes, as well as the cases selected by the Court for review.
p.000194: 7. To resolve conflicts of competences or attributions between functions of the State or bodies established in the
p.000194: Constitution.
p.000194: 8. Perform ex officio and immediately check the constitutionality of the declarations of the
p.000194: states of exception, when they imply the suspension of constitutional rights.
p.000194: 9. Know and punish the breach of sentences and constitutional opinions.
p.000194: 10. Declare the unconstitutionality incurred by State institutions or public authorities that
p.000194: by omission, they observe, totally or partially, the mandates contained in constitutional norms, within
p.000194: of the term established in the Constitution or in the period considered reasonable by the Constitutional Court. Yes
p.000194: After the deadline the omission persists, the Court will provisionally issue the rule or execute the act
p.000194: omitted, in accordance with the law.
p.000194: Art. 437.- Citizens individually or collectively may file an extraordinary protection action
...
Searching for indicator political:
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p.000022: Ninth section
p.000022: Users and consumers 43
p.000022: Fourth chapter
p.000022: Rights of communities, peoples and nationalities 45
p.000022: Fifth chapter
p.000022: Participation rights 48
p.000022: Sixth chapter
p.000022: Freedom rights 50
p.000022: Seventh chapter
p.000022: Rights of nature 55
p.000022: Eighth chapter
p.000022: Protection rights 56
p.000022: Ninth chapter
p.000022: Responsibilities 61
p.000022: TITLE III
p.000022: CONSTITUTIONAL GUARANTEES 63
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Regulatory guarantees 63
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Public policies, public services and citizen participation 63
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Jurisdictional guarantees 64
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Common provisions 64
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Protection Action 65
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Habeas corpus 65 action
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Action to access public information 66
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Habeas action data 67
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Non-compliance action 67
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: Extraordinary protection action 68
p.000022: TITLE IV
p.000022: PARTICIPATION AND ORGANIZATION OF POWER 69
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Participation in democracy 69
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Principles of participation 69
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Collective Organization 69
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Participation in different levels of government 70
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Direct Democracy 71
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Political organizations 73
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Political representation 74
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Legislative Function 77
p.000022: First section
p.000022: National Assembly 77
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Control of government action 81
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Legislative procedure 82
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Executive Function 87
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Organization and functions 87
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: National Equality Councils 92
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Armed Forces and National Police 93
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: States of exception 95
p.000022: Fourth chapter
p.000022: Judicial Function and Indigenous Justice 97
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Principles of the administration of justice 97
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Indigenous Justice 98
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Principles of the Judicial Function 98
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Organization and operation 99
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Judicial Council 100
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Ordinary Justice 101
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: Justices of the Peace 104
p.000022: Eighth section
p.000022: Alternative means of conflict resolution 104
p.000022: Ninth section
p.000022: Public Defender 104
p.000022: Tenth Section
p.000022: State Attorney General 105
p.000022: Eleventh section
p.000022: Victim and witness protection system 106
p.000022: Twelfth Section
p.000022: Notarial service 107
p.000022: Thirteenth Section
p.000022: Social rehabilitation 107
p.000022: Fifth chapter
p.000022: Transparency and Social Control Function 109
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Nature and functions 109
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Citizen Participation and Social Control Council 110
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Comptroller General of the State 113
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Superintendencies 113
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Office of the Ombudsman 114
p.000022: Sixth chapter
p.000022: Electoral Function 115
p.000022: First section
p.000022: National Electoral Council 115
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Contentious Electoral Tribunal 116
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Common norms of political and social control 117
p.000022: Seventh chapter
p.000022: Public Administration 118
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Public Sector 118
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Public Administration 118
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Servers and public servants 119
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Office of the Attorney General 121
p.000022: TITLE V
p.000022: TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE STATE 123
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: General Principles 123
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Organization of the territory 124
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Decentralized autonomous governments
p.000022: and special regimes 126
p.000022: Fourth chapter
p.000022: Competency regime 128
p.000022: Fifth chapter
p.000022: Economic resources 133
p.000022: TITLE VI
p.000022: DEVELOPMENT SCHEME 135
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: General Principles 135
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Participatory development planning 137
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Food sovereignty 137
p.000022: Fourth chapter
p.000022: Economic Sovereignty 139
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Economic system and economic policy 139
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Fiscal Policy 140
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Public indebtedness 141
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: General State Budget 142
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Tax regime 144
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Monetary, exchange, credit and financial policy 145
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: Commercial Policy 145
p.000022: Eighth section
p.000022: Financial System 146
p.000022: Fifth chapter
p.000022: Strategic sectors, services and public companies 148
p.000022: Sixth chapter
p.000022: Work and production 150
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Forms of organization of production and its management 150
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Property types 151
...
p.000022: 8. Guarantee its inhabitants the right to a culture of peace, to integral security and to live in a society
p.000022: Democratic and corruption free.
p.000022: Art. 4.- The territory of Ecuador constitutes a geographical and historical unit of natural, social dimensions.
p.000022: and cultural, legacy of our ancestors and ancestral peoples. This territory includes the space
p.000022: continental and maritime, the adjacent islands, the territorial sea, the Galapagos Archipelago, the
p.000022: soil, the underwater platform, the subsoil and the overlying continental, insular and
p.000022: maritime. Its limits are those determined by the current treaties.
p.000022: The territory of Ecuador is inalienable, irreducible and inviolable. No one will attempt against territorial unity or
p.000022: It will promote secession.
p.000022: The capital of Ecuador is Quito.
p.000022: The Ecuadorian State will exercise rights over the corresponding segments of the synchronous orbit
p.000022: geostationary, maritime spaces and Antarctica.
p.000022: Art. 5.- Ecuador is a territory of peace. The establishment of military bases will not be allowed
p.000022: foreign or foreign facilities for military purposes. It is forbidden to assign national military bases to
p.000022: foreign armed or security forces.
p.000022: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000022: Citizens and citizens
p.000022: Art. 6.- All Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians are citizens and will enjoy the rights established in the
p.000022: Constitution.
p.000022: Ecuadorian nationality is the political legal link of people with the State, without prejudice
p.000022: of their belonging to one of the indigenous nationalities that coexist in Ecuador
p.000022: Plurinational
p.000022: Ecuadorian nationality will be obtained by birth or naturalization and will not be lost by marriage or
p.000022: its dissolution, nor by the acquisition of another nationality.
p.000024: 24
p.000024: Art. 7.- They are Ecuadorian and Ecuadorian by birth:
p.000024: 1. People born in Ecuador.
p.000024: 2. Persons born abroad of a mother or father born in Ecuador; and his descendants until the
p.000024: third degree of consanguinity.
p.000024: 3. Persons belonging to communities, peoples or nationalities recognized by Ecuador
p.000024: with presence in border areas.
p.000024: Art. 8.- The following persons are Ecuadorian and Ecuadorian by naturalization:
p.000024: 1. Those who obtain the naturalization letter.
p.000024: 2. Foreign minors adopted by an Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian, who will retain their nationality
p.000024: Ecuadorian while not expressing contrary will.
p.000024: 3. Those born abroad of an Ecuadorian mother or father by naturalization, while those are
p.000024: minors; they will retain Ecuadorian nationality if they do not express contrary will.
p.000024: 4. Those who marry or maintain de facto union with an Ecuadorian or an Ecuadorian, according to
p.000024: with the law
p.000024: 5. Those who obtain Ecuadorian nationality for having provided relevant services to the country with
p.000024: Your talent or individual effort.
p.000024: Those who acquire Ecuadorian nationality will not be obliged to renounce their nationality of origin.
p.000024: Ecuadorian nationality acquired by naturalization will be lost by express resignation.
p.000024: Art. 9.- Foreign persons who are in Ecuadorian territory will have the same rights
p.000024: and duties that Ecuadorians, in accordance with the Constitution.
p.000025: 25
p.000025: Title II
p.000025: Rights
p.000025: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000025: Principles of application of rights
p.000025: Art. 10.- Individuals, communities, peoples, nationalities and groups are holders and will enjoy the
p.000025: rights guaranteed in the Constitution and in international instruments.
p.000025: Nature will be subject to those rights recognized by the Constitution.
p.000025: Art. 11.- The exercise of rights will be governed by the following principles:
p.000025: 1. The rights may be exercised, promoted and demanded individually or collectively before the
p.000025: competent authorities; These authorities will ensure compliance.
p.000025: 2. All people are equal and will enjoy the same rights, duties and opportunities.
p.000025: No one may be discriminated against on grounds of ethnicity, place of birth, age, sex, gender identity,
p.000025: cultural identity, marital status, language, religion, ideology, political affiliation, judicial past, condition
p.000025: socio-economic, immigration status, sexual orientation, health status, carrying HIV, disability,
p.000025: physical difference; nor for any other distinction, personal or collective, temporary or permanent,
p.000025: whose purpose is
p.000025: or result undermine or cancel recognition, enjoy
p.000025: or exercise of rights. The law shall punish all forms of discrimination.
p.000025: The State shall adopt affirmative action measures that promote real equality in favor of the holders of
p.000025: rights that are in a situation of inequality.
p.000025: 3. The rights and guarantees established in the Constitution and in international rights instruments
p.000025: humans will be of direct and immediate application by and before any public servant or server, administrative or
p.000025: judicial, ex officio or at the request of a party.
p.000027: 27
p.000027: For the exercise of constitutional rights and guarantees, conditions or requirements that are not required will not be required.
p.000027: established in the Constitution or the law.
p.000027: The rights will be fully justiciable. Lack of legal norm for
p.000027: justify their violation or ignorance, to dismiss the action for these facts or to deny their
p.000027: recognition.
p.000027: 4. No legal norm may restrict the content of rights or constitutional guarantees.
p.000027: 5. Regarding constitutional rights and guarantees, public servants and servants,
p.000027: administrative or judicial, they must apply the rule and interpretation that most favor its effective validity.
p.000027: 6. All principles and rights are inalienable, inalienable, indivisible,
...
p.000030: people and communities that lack such access or have it in a limited way.
p.000030: 3. It will not allow oligopoly or monopoly, direct or indirect, of ownership of the media
p.000030: and the use of frequencies.
p.000030: Art. 18.- All persons, individually or collectively, have the right to:
p.000030: 1. Search, receive, exchange, produce and disseminate truthful, verified, timely, contextualized information,
p.000030: plural, without prior censorship about the facts, events and processes of general interest, and with
p.000030: further responsibility.
p.000030: 2. Access freely to the information generated in public entities, or in the private ones that handle
p.000030: State funds or perform public functions. There will be no reservation of information except in cases
p.000030: expressly established in the law. In case of violation of human rights, no public entity will deny the
p.000030: information.
p.000030: Art. 19.- The law shall regulate the prevalence of content for informational, educational and cultural purposes in
p.000030: the programming of the media, and will encourage the creation of spaces for the dissemination of
p.000030: independent national production.
p.000030: The emission of advertising that induces violence, discrimination, racism,
p.000030: drug addiction, sexism, religious or political intolerance and anyone who attempts against
p.000030: rights.
p.000030: Art. 20.- The State shall guarantee the clause of conscience to all persons, and the professional secrecy and reserve of the
p.000030: source to those who inform, express their opinions through the media or other forms of communication, or work in
p.000030: Any communication activity.
p.000031: 31
p.000031: FOURTH SECTION
p.000031: Culture and science
p.000031: Art. 21.- People have the right to build and maintain their own cultural identity, to decide on their
p.000031: belonging to one or more cultural communities and expressing said choices; to aesthetic freedom; to know the
p.000031: historical memory of their cultures and to access their cultural heritage; to spread their own cultural expressions and
p.000031: have access to diverse cultural expressions.
p.000031: Culture may not be invoked when the rights recognized in the Constitution are violated.
p.000031: Art. 22.- People have the right to develop their creative capacity, to the dignified and sustained exercise of
p.000031: cultural and artistic activities, and to benefit from the protection of moral rights and
p.000031: assets that correspond to them for the scientific, literary or artistic productions of their authorship.
...
p.000040: terms. Your education will be guaranteed within regular education. Regular campuses
p.000040: they will incorporate differentiated treatment and those of special attention the specialized education. The
p.000040: educational establishments will comply with accessibility standards for people with disabilities and will implement a system
p.000040: of scholarships that respond to the economic conditions of this group.
p.000040: 8. Specialized education for people with intellectual disabilities and capacity building through
p.000040: the creation of specific educational centers and teaching programs.
p.000041: 41
p.000041: 9. Free psychological care for people with disabilities and their families, in
p.000041: particular in case of intellectual disability.
p.000041: 10. Adequate access to all goods and services. Architectural barriers will be removed.
p.000041: 11. Access to mechanisms, means and alternative forms of communication, including sign language
p.000041: for deaf people, oralism and the braille system.
p.000041: Art. 48.- The State shall adopt measures that ensure:
p.000041: 1. Social inclusion, through coordinated state and private plans and programs, that foster their
p.000041: political, social, cultural, educational and economic participation.
p.000041: 2. Obtaining credits and tax rebates or exemptions that allow them to initiate and maintain
p.000041: productive activities, and obtaining scholarships at all levels of education.
p.000041: 3. The development of programs and policies aimed at promoting their leisure and rest.
p.000041: 4. Political participation, which will ensure their representation, in accordance with the law.
p.000041: 5. The establishment of specialized programs for the comprehensive care of people with severe disabilities and
p.000041: deep, in order to achieve the maximum development of his personality, the promotion of his autonomy and the
p.000041: decreased dependence
p.000041: 6. The incentive and support for productive projects in favor of family members of people with
p.000041: severe disability
p.000041: 7. The guarantee of the full exercise of the rights of persons with disabilities. The law will sanction the abandonment of
p.000041: these people, and acts that incur any form of abuse, inhuman or degrading treatment and
p.000041: discrimination based on disability.
p.000041: Art. 49.- The people and families who care for people with disabilities who require permanent attention will be
p.000041: covered by Social Security and will receive periodic training to improve the quality of care.
p.000042: 42
p.000042: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000042: People with catastrophic diseases
p.000042: Art. 50.- The State will guarantee every person who suffers from catastrophic diseases or discharge
p.000042: complexity the right to specialized and free care at all levels, in a timely and preferential manner.
p.000042: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000042: Persons deprived of liberty
p.000042: Art. 51.- The following rights are recognized to persons deprived of liberty:
...
p.000044: ancestral; genetic resources that contain biological diversity and
p.000044: agrobiodiversity; its medicines and practices of traditional medicine, including the right to
p.000044: recover, promote and protect ritual and sacred places, as well as plants, animals, minerals and
p.000044: ecosystems within their territories; and knowledge of the resources and properties of fauna and flora.
p.000044: All forms of appropriation over their knowledge, innovations and practices are prohibited.
p.000044: 13. Maintain, recover, protect, develop and preserve its cultural and historical heritage as an indivisible part
p.000044: of the patrimony of Ecuador. The State will provide the resources for this purpose.
p.000044: 14. Develop, strengthen and strengthen the bilingual intercultural education system, with criteria
p.000044: of quality, from early stimulation to the higher level, according to diversity
p.000044: cultural, for the care and preservation of identities in line with their methodologies of
p.000044: teaching and learning
p.000044: A dignified teaching career will be guaranteed. The administration of this system will be collective and participatory, with
p.000044: temporal and spatial alternation, based on community oversight and accountability.
p.000046: 46
p.000046: 15. Build and maintain organizations that represent them, within the framework of respect for pluralism and
p.000046: cultural, political and organizational diversity. The State will recognize and promote all its forms of expression and
p.000046: organization.
p.000046: 16. Participate through their representatives in the official bodies determined by law, in the
p.000046: definition of public policies that concern them, as well as in the design and decision of their priorities in the
p.000046: State plans and projects.
p.000046: 17. Be consulted before adopting a legislative measure that may affect any of your rights
p.000046: collective
p.000046: 18. Maintain and develop contacts, relationships and cooperation with other peoples, in
p.000046: particularly those divided by international borders.
p.000046: 19. Promote the use of clothing, symbols and emblems that identify them.
p.000046: 20. The limitation of military activities in their territories, in accordance with the law.
p.000046: 21. That the dignity and diversity of their cultures, traditions, stories and aspirations be reflected in education
p.000046: public and in the media; the creation of their own social media in their languages and the
p.000046: access to others without discrimination.
p.000046: The territories of the peoples in voluntary isolation are of irreducible and intangible ancestral power, and in
p.000046: they will be banned all kinds of extractive activity. The State will adopt measures to guarantee their lives, to do
p.000046: Respect their self-determination and willingness to remain in isolation, and take care to observe their rights.
p.000046: Violation of these rights will constitute the crime of ethnocide, which will be typified by law.
...
p.000046: declarations and other international human rights instruments.
p.000047: 47
p.000047: Art. 59.- The collective rights of the montubios peoples are recognized to guarantee their process
p.000047: of integral, sustainable and sustainable human development, policies and strategies for their progress and their
p.000047: forms of associative administration, based on knowledge of their reality and respect for their culture, identity and
p.000047: own vision, in accordance with the law.
p.000047: Art. 60.- Ancestral, indigenous, Afro-Ecuadorian and montubio peoples may constitute constituencies.
p.000047: territorial for the preservation of their culture. The law will regulate its conformation.
p.000047: Communes that have collective ownership of land are recognized as an ancestral form of
p.000047: Territorial organization.
p.000047: CHAPTER @UINTO
p.000047: Participation Rights
p.000047: Art. 61.- Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians enjoy the following rights:
p.000047: 1. Choose and be chosen.
p.000047: 2. Participate in matters of public interest.
p.000047: 3. Present projects of normative popular initiative.
p.000047: 4. Be consulted.
p.000047: 5. Supervise the acts of public power.
p.000047: 6. Revoke the mandate conferred on the authorities of popular election.
p.000047: 7. Perform public jobs and functions based on merits and capabilities, and a system of selection and
p.000047: transparent, inclusive, equitable, pluralistic and democratic designation that guarantees their participation,
p.000047: with criteria of equity and gender parity, equal opportunities for people with disabilities and
p.000047: intergenerational participation
p.000047: 8. Forming political parties and movements, affiliating or disenrolling freely from them
p.000047: and participate in all the decisions they adopt.
p.000047: Foreign persons will enjoy these rights as applicable.
p.000048: 48
p.000048: Art. 62.- People in enjoyment of political rights have the right to universal, equal, direct, secret and secret voting.
p.000048: publicly scrutinized, in accordance with the following provisions:
p.000048: 1. Voting will be mandatory for people over eighteen. They will exercise their right to vote
p.000048: persons deprived of liberty without conviction executed.
p.000048: 2. The vote shall be optional for persons between sixteen and eighteen years of age, those over
p.000048: Sixty-five years, Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians living abroad, members of the
p.000048: Armed Forces and National Police, and people with disabilities.
p.000048: Art. 63.- Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians abroad have the right to elect the President or President
p.000048: and to the Vice President or Vice President of the Republic, national representatives and the constituency of the
p.000048: Exterior; and may be elected for any position.
p.000048: Foreign persons resident in Ecuador have the right to vote provided they have legally resided in the
p.000048: Country at least five years.
p.000048: Art. 64.- The enjoyment of political rights will be suspended, in addition to the cases determined by law, for the reasons
p.000048: following:
p.000048: 1. Judicial interdiction, while it subsists, except in case of insolvency or bankruptcy that has not been
p.000048: declared fraudulent.
p.000048: 2. Execution sentence that condemns a prison sentence, while it remains.
p.000048: Art. 65.- The State shall promote the equal representation of women and men in the positions of
p.000048: nomination or designation of the public function, in its instances of direction and decision, and in the parties and
p.000048: political movements In candidates for multi-person elections their alternate participation will be respected and
p.000048: sequential.
p.000048: The State will adopt affirmative action measures to guarantee the participation of the discriminated sectors.
p.000049: 49
p.000049: CHAPTER SIX
p.000049: Freedom rights
p.000049: Art. 66.- People are recognized and guaranteed:
p.000049: 1. The right to the inviolability of life. There will be no death penalty.
p.000049: 2. The right to a dignified life that ensures health, food and nutrition, drinking water, housing,
p.000049: environmental sanitation, education, work, employment, rest and leisure, physical culture, clothing, social security and others
p.000049: necessary social services.
p.000049: 3. The right to personal integrity, which includes:
p.000049: a) Physical, psychic, moral and sexual integrity.
p.000049: b) A life free of violence in the public and private spheres. The State shall adopt the necessary measures to
p.000049: prevent, eliminate and punish all forms of violence, especially against women, girls, boys and
p.000049: adolescents, elderly people, people with disabilities and against any person at a disadvantage or
p.000049: vulnerability; identical measures will be taken against violence, slavery and sexual exploitation.
p.000049: c) The prohibition of torture, forced disappearance and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment and punishment.
p.000049: d) The prohibition of the use of genetic material and scientific experimentation that undermine rights
p.000049: humans.
...
p.000049: social communication, to the corresponding rectification, replication or response, immediately, mandatory and
p.000049: Free, in the same space or schedule.
p.000049: 8. The right to practice, conserve, change, profess in public or private, their religion or beliefs, and to
p.000049: disseminate them individually or collectively, with the restrictions imposed by respect for rights.
p.000049: fifty
p.000049: The State will protect voluntary religious practice, as well as the expression of those who do not profess religion
p.000049: some, and will favor an environment of plurality and tolerance.
p.000049: 9. The right to make free, informed, voluntary and responsible decisions about your sexuality, and your life and
p.000049: sexual orientation The State shall promote access to the necessary means for these decisions to occur in
p.000049: safe conditions.
p.000049: 10. The right to make free, responsible and informed decisions about your health and reproductive life and to decide
p.000049: when and how many daughters and sons to have
p.000049: 11. The right to keep reservations about your convictions. No one may be forced to testify about them.
p.000049: Under no circumstances may the owner or its legitimate representatives be required or used without authorization.
p.000049: personal or third party information about your religious beliefs, affiliation or political thinking; nor about data
p.000049: concerning your health and sexual life, except for health care needs.
p.000049: 12. The right to conscientious objection, which may not impair other rights, or cause harm to persons or
p.000049: nature.
p.000049: Everyone has the right to refuse to use violence and to participate in military service.
p.000049: 13. The right to associate, meet and manifest freely and voluntarily.
p.000049: 14. The right to move freely through the national territory and to choose your residence, as well as to enter and
p.000049: leave the country freely, whose exercise will be regulated in accordance with the law. The ban on leaving the country alone
p.000049: may be ordered by competent judge.
p.000049: Foreign persons may not be returned or expelled to a country where their life, freedom, security or integrity
p.000049: or that of their relatives are endangered because of their ethnicity, religion, nationality, ideology, belonging to a certain
p.000049: social group, or for their political opinions.
p.000049: The expulsion of groups of foreigners is prohibited. Migration processes must be singled out.
p.000049: 15. The right to develop economic activities, individually or collectively, in accordance with the
p.000049: principles of solidarity, social and environmental responsibility.
p.000051: 51
p.000051: 16. The right to freedom of contract.
p.000051: 17. The right to freedom of work. No one will be forced to perform a free or forced job,
p.000051: except in cases determined by law.
p.000051: 18. The right to honor and good name. The law will protect the image and voice of the person.
p.000051: 19. The right to the protection of personal data, which includes access and decision on information and
p.000051: data of this character, as well as its corresponding protection. The collection, archiving, processing,
p.000051: distribution or dissemination of this data or information will require the authorization of the holder or the mandate of the law.
p.000051: 20. The right to personal and family privacy.
p.000051: 21. The right to inviolability and the secrecy of physical and virtual correspondence; it cannot be retained,
p.000051: open or examined, except in cases provided by law, prior judicial intervention and with the obligation to
p.000051: keep the secret of matters outside the fact that motivates your examination. This right protects any other type or
p.000051: communication way.
p.000051: 22. The right to inviolability of domicile. You cannot enter a person's address or
p.000051: carry out inspections or searches without your authorization or without a warrant, except for flagrant offenses, in cases and
p.000051: form established by law.
p.000051: 23. The right to address individual and collective complaints and requests to the authorities and to receive attention or
p.000051: motivated answers Requests cannot be addressed on behalf of the people.
p.000051: 24. The right to participate in the cultural life of the community.
p.000051: 25. The right to access quality public and private goods and services, with efficiency, effectiveness
p.000051: and good treatment, as well as to receive adequate and truthful information about its content and characteristics.
p.000051: 26. The right to property in all its forms, with social and environmental function and responsibility. The
p.000051: The right to access property will be effective with the adoption of public policies, among others
p.000051: measurements.
p.000051: 27. The right to live in a healthy, ecologically balanced environment, free from contamination and in harmony with the
p.000051: nature.
p.000052: 52
p.000052: 28. The right to personal and collective identity, which includes having a first and last name,
p.000052: duly registered and freely chosen; and conserve, develop and strengthen
p.000052: material and immaterial characteristics of identity, such as nationality, origin
p.000052: family, spiritual, cultural, religious, linguistic, political and social manifestations.
p.000052: 29. Freedom rights also include:
p.000052: a) The recognition that all people are born free.
p.000052: b) The prohibition of slavery, exploitation, servitude and trafficking and trafficking in human beings in all
p.000052: their forms The State shall adopt measures to prevent and eradicate trafficking in persons, and to protect and
p.000052: social reintegration of victims of trafficking and other forms of violation of freedom.
p.000052: c) That no person can be deprived of their freedom for debts, costs, fines, taxes, or other
p.000052: obligations, except in the case of alimony.
p.000052: d) That no person can be forced to do something prohibited or to stop doing something not prohibited by law.
p.000052: Art. 67.- The family is recognized in its various types. The State will protect it as the fundamental nucleus of society and
p.000052: guarantee conditions that fully favor the achievement of its purposes. These will be constituted by
p.000052: legal or de facto links and will be based on equal rights and opportunities of their interests
p.000052: grantes
p.000052: Marriage is the union between man and woman, it will be based on the free consent of the contracting persons and in
p.000052: the equality of their rights, obligations and legal capacity.
p.000052: Art. 68.- The stable and monogamous union between two persons free of matrimonial ties that form a de facto home,
...
p.000061: 8. Administer honestly and with unrestricted adherence to the law public assets, and denounce and
p.000061: Fight acts of corruption.
p.000061: 9. Practice justice and solidarity in the exercise of their rights and in the enjoyment of property and
p.000061: services.
p.000061: 10. Promote unity and equality in diversity and intercultural relationships.
p.000061: 11. Assume public functions as a service to the community and be accountable to society and authority,
p.000061: According to the law.
p.000061: 12. Exercise the profession or trade subject to ethics.
p.000061: 13. Preserve the country's cultural and natural heritage, and take care and maintain public assets.
p.000061: 14. Respect and recognize ethnic, national, social, generational, gender differences, and
p.000061: sexual orientation and identity.
p.000061: 15. Cooperate with the State and the community in social security, and pay the taxes established by law.
p.000061: 16. Assist, feed, educate and care for daughters and sons. This duty is the responsibility of mothers and fathers in
p.000061: equal proportion, and will also correspond to daughters and sons when mothers and fathers need it.
p.000061: 17. Participate in the political, civic and community life of the country, in an honest and transparent way.
p.000062: 62
p.000062: Title III
p.000062: Constitutional Guarantees
p.000062: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000062: Regulatory Guarantees
p.000062: Art. 84.- The National Assembly and any organ with normative power will have the obligation to adapt, formal
p.000062: and materially, the laws and other legal norms to the rights provided for in the Constitution and
p.000062: international treaties, and those that are necessary to guarantee the dignity of the human being or of the
p.000062: communities, towns and nationalities. In no case, the reform of the Constitution, laws, other norms
p.000062: Legal or acts of public power will undermine the rights recognized by the Constitution.
p.000062: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000062: Public policies, public services and citizen participation
p.000062: Art. 85.- The formulation, execution, evaluation and control of public policies and public services that
p.000062: guarantee the rights recognized by the Constitution, will be regulated in accordance with the following
p.000062: provisions:
p.000062: 1. Public policies and the provision of public goods and services shall be aimed at making effective the
p.000062: Good living and all rights, and will be formulated from the principle of solidarity.
p.000062: 2. Without prejudice to the prevalence of the general interest over the particular interest, when the effects
p.000062: of the execution of public policies or provision of public goods or services violate or threaten
p.000062: in violation of constitutional rights, the policy or benefit must be rephrased or measures will be taken
p.000062: alternatives that reconcile the rights in conflict.
p.000062: 3. The State shall guarantee the equitable and solidary distribution of the budget for the execution of the
p.000062: public policies and the provision of public goods and services.
p.000063: 63
...
p.000068: institutions of the State and society, and their representatives, in a permanent process of building power
p.000068: citizen. Participation will be guided by the principles of equality, autonomy, public deliberation, respect for the
p.000068: difference, popular control, solidarity and interculturality.
p.000068: The participation of citizens in all matters of public interest is a right, which will be exercised through
p.000068: the mechanisms of representative, direct and community democracy.
p.000068: SECTION SECTION
p.000068: Collective organization
p.000068: Art. 96.- All forms of organization of society are recognized as an expression of sovereignty.
p.000068: popular to develop self-determination processes and influence public decisions and policies and the
p.000068: social control of all levels of government, as well as public and private entities
p.000068: that provide public services.
p.000068: Organizations may articulate at different levels to strengthen citizen power and their forms of
p.000068: expression; they must guarantee internal democracy, the alternation of their leaders and accountability.
p.000068: Art. 97.- All organizations may develop alternative forms of mediation and solution of
p.000068: conflicts, in cases allowed by law; act by delegation of the competent authority, with the assumption of
p.000068: due responsibility shared with this
p.000069: 69
p.000069: authority; demand the repair of damages caused by public or private entities; make proposals and
p.000069: economic, political, environmental, social and cultural demands; and the other initiatives that
p.000069: Contribute to good living.
p.000069: Volunteering for social action and development is recognized as a form of social participation.
p.000069: Art. 98.- Individuals and groups may exercise the right to resistance against actions or
p.000069: omissions of public power or of non-state natural or legal persons that violate
p.000069: or they may violate their constitutional rights, and demand the recognition of new rights.
p.000069: Art. 99.- Citizen action will be exercised individually or on behalf of the community, when
p.000069: produce the violation of a right or the threat of its affectation; will be presented to the authority
p.000069: competent in accordance with the law. The exercise of this action will not prevent other actions
p.000069: guaranteed in the Constitution and the law.
p.000069: SECTION THREE
p.000069: Participation in the different levels of government
p.000069: Art. 100.- Integrated participation instances will be formed at all levels of government
p.000069: by elected authorities, representatives of the dependent regime and representatives of the field society
p.000069: territorial of each level of government, which will operate governed by democratic principles. Participation in
p.000069: These instances are exercised to:
p.000069: 1. Develop national, local and sectoral plans and policies between governments and citizens.
p.000069: 2. Improve the quality of public investment and define development agendas.
p.000069: 3. Prepare participatory budgets of governments.
p.000069: 4. Strengthen democracy with permanent mechanisms of transparency, accountability and control
p.000069: Social.
...
p.000070: popular consultation, without the need to present eight percent support from those registered in the electoral register.
p.000070: While a citizen proposal for constitutional reform is being processed, another one cannot be submitted.
p.000070: Art. 104.- The corresponding electoral body will convene a popular consultation by order of the President
p.000070: o President of
p.000071: 71
p.000071: the Republic, of the highest authority of the decentralized autonomous governments or of the citizen initiative.
p.000071: The President or President of the Republic shall arrange for the National Electoral Council to convene
p.000071: Popular consultation on matters deemed convenient.
p.000071: Decentralized autonomous governments, with the decision of three quarters of their members, may
p.000071: request the call for a popular consultation on topics of interest to your jurisdiction.
p.000071: Citizens may request a call for popular consultation on any matter. When the query is
p.000071: national, the petition will be supported by a number not less than five percent
p.000071: of persons registered in the electoral register; when it is of local character the support will be of a
p.000071: number not less than ten percent of the corresponding electoral register.
p.000071: When the query is requested by Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians abroad, for matters of interest and
p.000071: related to the Ecuadorian State, will require the support of a number not less than five percent of the
p.000071: persons registered in the electoral register of the special constituency.
p.000071: Popular consultations requested by decentralized autonomous governments or citizens may not
p.000071: refer to matters related to taxes or the political administrative organization of the country, except as provided in
p.000071: the Constitution.
p.000071: In all cases, prior ruling by the Constitutional Court on constitutionality will be required.
p.000071: of the proposed questions.
p.000071: Art. 105.- Persons in enjoyment of political rights may revoke the mandate to the election authorities.
p.000071: popular.
p.000071: The request for revocation of the mandate may be submitted once the first and before the last year of the
p.000071: period for which the authority questioned was elected. During the period of management of an authority may
p.000071: only one process of revocation of the mandate be carried out.
p.000071: The revocation request must be supported by a number not less than ten percent of people
p.000071: registered in the corresponding electoral register. In the case of the President of the Republic,
p.000071: it will require the support of a number not less than fifteen percent of those registered in the electoral register.
p.000072: 72
p.000072: Art. 106.- The National Electoral Council, once it knows the decision of the President or President
p.000072: of the Republic or of the decentralized autonomous governments, or accept the request presented by the
p.000072: citizenship, will convene a referendum, popular consultation or revocation of the mandate within fifteen days, which
p.000072: It must be done within the next sixty days.
p.000072: For the approval of a matter proposed for referendum, popular consultation or revocation of the mandate,
p.000072: it will require the absolute majority of valid votes, except for the revocation of the President of the
p.000072: Republic in which case the absolute majority of the suffragants will be required.
p.000072: The popular pronouncement will be mandatory and immediate compliance. In the case of revocation of the
p.000072: mandate the authority in question will be dismissed from his position and will be replaced by whoever corresponds according to the
p.000072: Constitution.
p.000072: Art. 107.- The expenses demanded by the realization of the electoral processes that are called by disposition
p.000072: of the decentralized autonomous governments will be allocated to the budget of the corresponding level of
p.000072: government; those that are convened by disposition of the President or President of the Republic or by
p.000072: citizenship application will be charged to the General State Budget.
p.000072: SECTION @UINTA
p.000072: Political organizations
p.000072: Art. 108.- Political parties and movements are non-state public organizations, which constitute expressions
p.000072: of the political plurality of the people and will support philosophical, political, ideological, inclusive and not
p.000072: discriminatory
p.000072: Its organization, structure and operation will be democratic and will guarantee alternation, accountability and
p.000072: joint conformation between women and men in their directives. They will select their directives and candidacies
p.000072: through internal electoral processes or primary elections.
p.000072: Art. 109.- The political parties shall be national in nature, shall be governed by their principles and statutes,
p.000072: They will propose a government program and maintain the registration of their affiliates. The political movements may
p.000072: correspond to any level of government or to
p.000073: 73
p.000073: the circumscription of the outside. The law will establish the requirements and conditions of organization, permanence
p.000073: and democratic actions of political movements, as well as incentives to form alliances.
p.000073: Political parties must submit their declaration of ideological principles, program of
p.000073: government that establishes the basic actions that are proposed to be carried out, statute, symbols, acronyms, emblems,
p.000073: badges, payroll of the directive. The parties must have a national organization, which will include the
p.000073: at least fifty percent of the country's provinces, two of which must correspond to the three largest
p.000073: population. The affiliate registry may not be less than one point five percent of the electoral register
p.000073: used in the last electoral process.
p.000073: Political movements must submit a declaration of principles, government program, symbols,
p.000073: acronyms, emblems, badges and registration of adherents or supporters, in number not less than one point five per
p.000073: percent of the electoral register used in the last electoral process.
p.000073: Art. 110.- Political parties and movements will be financed with the contributions of their affiliates, affiliates and
p.000073: supporters, and to the extent that they comply with the requirements established by law, political parties will receive
p.000073: State allocations subject to control.
p.000073: The political movement that obtains at least five percent of votes in two successive multi-person elections
p.000073: valid at the national level, will acquire equal rights and must fulfill the same obligations as the parties
p.000073: politicians.
p.000073: Art. 111.-The right of political parties and movements registered in the National Council is recognized.
p.000073: Electoral to political opposition at all levels of government.
p.000073: SECTION SIX
p.000073: Political representation
p.000073: Art. 112.- Political parties and movements or their alliances may present militants, supporters or
p.000073: unaffiliated persons as candidates of popular election. Political movements will require the support of
p.000073: persons registered in the electoral register of the corresponding jurisdiction in a number not less than one point
p.000073: five percent.
p.000074: 74
p.000074: When applying, those who apply will submit their government program or proposals.
p.000074: Art. 113.- They may not be candidates or candidates of popular election:
p.000074: 1. Those who register their candidature have a contract with the State, as natural persons or as representatives or
p.000074: legal entities, provided that the contract has been concluded for the execution of public works,
p.000074: provision of public service or exploitation of natural resources.
p.000074: 2. Those who have received conviction executed for crimes punishable by imprisonment,
p.000074: or by bribery, illicit or peculated enrichment.
p.000074: 3. Those who owe alimony.
p.000074: 4. Judges and judges of the Judicial Function, of the Electoral Contentious Tribunal, and members of the Court
p.000074: Constitutional and the National Electoral Council, unless they have resigned their duties six months before
p.000074: the date indicated for the election.
p.000074: 5. Members of the foreign service who perform functions outside the country may not be
p.000074: Candidates or candidates representing Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians abroad, unless they have
p.000074: resigned from his duties six months before the date indicated for the election.
p.000074: 6. Servants and public servants of free appointment and removal, and those of fixed period, unless
p.000074: have resigned before the date of registration of their candidacy. Other servers or servers
p.000074: publics and teachers, may apply and will be paid without pay from the date of
p.000074: registration of their candidacies until the day after the elections, and if elected, while exercising their
p.000074: functions. The exercise of the position of those who are elected to integrate the parish meetings will not be
p.000074: incompatible with the performance of their functions as servants or public servants, or teachers.
p.000074: 7. Those who have exercised executive authority in de facto governments.
p.000074: 8. Members of the Armed Forces and the National Police on active duty.
p.000074: Art. 114.- The authorities of popular election may be re-elected only once, consecutively or not,
p.000074: for the same position. The
p.000075: 75
p.000075: Popular election authorities who run for a different position must resign from their position.
p.000075: Art. 115.- The State, through the media, will guarantee in an equitable and equal manner the
p.000075: electoral promotion that encourages debate and dissemination of the programmatic proposals of all candidates.
p.000075: Political subjects may not contract advertising in the media and billboards.
p.000075: The use of state resources and infrastructure, as well as government advertising, is prohibited in all
p.000075: levels of government, for the electoral campaign.
p.000075: The law will establish sanctions for those who fail to comply with these provisions and will determine the limit and mechanisms of
p.000075: propaganda control and electoral spending.
p.000075: Art. 116.- For multi-person elections, the law shall establish an electoral system in accordance with the principles.
p.000075: of proportionality, equality of vote, equity, parity and alternation between women and men; and determine the
p.000075: constituencies inside and outside the country.
p.000075: Art. 117.- It is prohibited to carry out legal reforms in electoral matters during the year prior to the celebration of
p.000075: elections.
p.000075: In the event that the declaration of unconstitutionality of a provision affects the normal development of the
p.000075: electoral process, the National Electoral Council will propose to the Legislative Function a bill to
p.000075: that it considers it within a period not exceeding thirty days; if it is not treated, it will become effective through the ministry of
p.000075: law.
p.000076: 76
p.000076: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000076: Legislative Function
p.000076: SECTION ONE
p.000076: National Assembly
p.000076: Art. 118.- The Legislative Function is exercised by the National Assembly, which will be integrated by
p.000076: Assembly members elected for a period of four years.
p.000076: The National Assembly is unicameral and will be based in Quito. Exceptionally you can meet at any
p.000076: part of the national territory.
p.000076: The National Assembly will be integrated by:
p.000076: 1. Fifteen assembly members elected in national constituency.
p.000076: 2. Two assembly members elected by each province, and one more for every two hundred thousand inhabitants or fraction that
p.000076: exceed one hundred fifty thousand, according to the last national census of the population.
p.000076: 3. The law shall determine the election of assembly members from regions, metropolitan districts, and from the constituency
p.000076: of the outside.
p.000076: Art. 119.- To be an assemblyman, it will be necessary to have Ecuadorian nationality, to have completed eighteen years of
p.000076: age at the time of registration of the candidacy and be in enjoyment of political rights.
p.000076: Art. 120.- The National Assembly shall have the following powers and duties, in addition to those determined by law:
p.000076: 1. Possess the President or President and the Vice President or Vice President of the Republic
p.000076: proclaimed elected by the National Electoral Council. Possession will take place on May 24
p.000076: year of your choice
p.000076: 2. Declare the physical or mental incapacity to exercise the position of President or President of
p.000076: the Republic and resolve the cessation of its functions in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.
p.000076: 3. To elect the Vice President or Vice President, in case of their definitive lack, of a third proposal
p.000076: by the President or President of the Republic.
p.000077: 77
p.000077: 4. Know the annual reports that the President or President of the Republic must present and pronounce
p.000077: respect.
p.000077: 5. Participate in the constitutional reform process.
p.000077: 6. Issue, codify, reform and repeal laws, and interpret them generally mandatory.
p.000077: 7. Create, modify or suppress taxes by law, without prejudice to the powers conferred
p.000077: to decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000077: 8. Approve or improper international treaties where appropriate.
p.000077: 9. Supervise the acts of the Executive, Electoral and Transparency and Social Control functions, and
p.000077: the other organs of public power, and require the public servants and servants the information
p.000077: that you consider necessary.
p.000077: 10. Authorize the prosecution of two thirds of its members, the prosecution
p.000077: Criminal of the President or President or of the Vice President or Vice President of the Republic,
p.000077: when the competent authority so requests.
p.000077: 11. Possess the highest authority of the Office of the Attorney General of the State, Comptroller General of the State,
p.000077: State Attorney General, Office of the Ombudsman, Public Defender, Superintendencies, and
p.000077: the members of the National Electoral Council, the Judicial Council and the Council of
p.000077: Citizen Participation and Social Control.
p.000077: 12. Approve the General State Budget, which will include the limit of public indebtedness, and monitor its
p.000077: execution.
p.000077: 13. Grant amnesties for political crimes and pardons for humanitarian reasons, with the favorable vote of the two
p.000077: thirds of its members. They will not be granted for crimes committed against the public administration
p.000077: nor for genocide, torture, forced disappearance of people, kidnapping and manslaughter for political reasons or
p.000077: of conscience
p.000077: Art. 121.- The National Assembly will elect a President or President and two Vice Presidents or
p.000077: Vice-presidents from among its members, for a period of two years, and may be re-elected.
p.000078: 78
p.000078: The Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents will occupy, in their order, the Presidency in case of temporary absence or
p.000078: definitive, or resignation. The National Assembly will fill the vacancies when appropriate, and for the time that
p.000078: missing, to complete the periods.
p.000078: The National Assembly will elect a secretary or secretary and a prosecutor or prosecretary from outside its womb.
p.000078: Art. 122.- The highest body of the legislative administration shall be composed of those who occupy the Presidency and
p.000078: the two Vice Presidents, and by four members elected by the National Assembly of Assembly Members
p.000078: belonging to different legislative banks.
p.000078: Art. 123.- The National Assembly will be installed in Quito, without the need for a call, on the fourteenth of May of the year of
p.000078: your choice. The plenary session will be held in an ordinary and permanent manner, with two breaks per year of fifteen days each. The
p.000078: National Assembly sessions will be public, except as otherwise provided by law.
p.000078: During the recess time, the President or President of the National Assembly, by itself, at the request of the
p.000078: majority of the members of the Assembly or of the President or President of the Republic, will summon
p.000078: extraordinary sessions to meet exclusively the specific issues identified in the
p.000078: announcement.
p.000078: Art. 124.- The political parties or movements that have a number of assembly members representing at least the
p.000078: Ten percent of the members of the National Assembly may form a legislative bank. The parties or
p.000078: movements that do not reach such a percentage may join with others to form it.
p.000078: Art. 125.- For the fulfillment of its attributions, the National Assembly will integrate specialized commissions
p.000078: permanent, in which all its members will participate. The law will determine the number, conformation and competencies of
p.000078: each of them.
p.000078: Art. 126.- For the fulfillment of its work, the National Assembly shall be governed by law.
p.000078: corresponding and its internal regulations. For the reform or codification of this law the absolute majority will be required
p.000078: of the members of the Assembly.
p.000078: Art. 127.- The assembly members and the assembly members shall exercise a public function at the service of the country,
p.000078: they will act with national sense, they will be politically responsible to society for their actions or omissions in the
p.000078: fulfillment of their duties and powers, and will be obliged to render accounts to their constituents.
p.000079: 79
p.000079: Assembly members and assembly members may not:
p.000079: 1. Perform any other public or private function, or engage in professional activities if
p.000079: were incompatible with their position, except for university teaching whenever their schedule permits.
p.000079: 2. Offer, process, receive or administer resources from the General State Budget, except those destined to
p.000079: administrative operation of the National Assembly.
p.000079: 3. Manage public office appointments.
p.000079: 4. Receive per diems or other income from public funds other than those corresponding to their function as assembly members.
...
p.000079: State.
p.000079: 7. Enter into contracts with public sector entities.
p.000079: Whoever violates any of these prohibitions will lose the quality of assembly, in addition to the responsibilities that
p.000079: Determine the law.
p.000079: Art. 128.- Assembly members and assembly members shall enjoy the jurisdiction of the National Court of Justice during the
p.000079: exercise of their functions; they will not be civil or criminally responsible for the opinions they issue, nor for the
p.000079: decisions or acts that they carry out in the exercise of their functions, inside and outside the National Assembly.
p.000079: To initiate criminal proceedings against an assemblyman or an assemblyman, authorization will be required
p.000079: prior to the National Assembly, except in cases that are not related to the exercise of their
p.000079: functions. If the request of the competent judge or judge requesting authorization for prosecution is not
p.000079: Answer within thirty days, will be deemed granted. During the recess periods the course will be suspended
p.000079: of the mentioned term. They may only be deprived of liberty in case of flagrant crime or enforceable sentence.
p.000079: Criminal cases that have been initiated prior to the possession of the charge will continue pending
p.000079: the judge or judge who avoided the knowledge of the cause.
p.000080: 80
p.000080: SECTION SECTION
p.000080: Control of government action
p.000080: Art. 129.- The National Assembly may proceed to the political prosecution of the President or President, or of
p.000080: the Vice President or Vice President of the Republic, at the request of at least one third of its members, in the
p.000080: following cases:
p.000080: 1. For crimes against state security.
p.000080: 2. For crimes of concussion, bribery, peculation or illicit enrichment.
p.000080: 3. For crimes of genocide, torture, forced disappearance of persons, kidnapping or homicide for
p.000080: political or conscientious reasons.
p.000080: To initiate the political trial, the admissibility opinion of the Constitutional Court will be required,
p.000080: but prior criminal prosecution will not be necessary.
p.000080: Within a period of seventy-two hours, after the procedure established by law, the National Assembly
p.000080: will resolve motivated based on the evidence of discharge presented by the President or President of the Republic.
p.000080: To proceed with censorship and dismissal, the favorable vote of two thirds of the
p.000080: members of the National Assembly. If evidence of criminal responsibility is derived from censorship, provision will be made
p.000080: that the matter be made known to the competent judge or judge.
p.000080: Art. 130.- The National Assembly may dismiss the President or President of the Republic in the following cases:
p.000080: 1. For procrastinating functions that are not constitutionally competent, following a favorable opinion of the Court
p.000080: Constitutional.
p.000080: 2. Due to serious political crisis and internal commotion.
p.000080: Within a period of seventy-two hours, after the procedure established by law, the National Assembly
p.000080: will resolve motivated based on the evidence of discharge presented by the President or President of the Republic.
p.000080: In order to proceed with the dismissal, the favorable vote of two thirds of the members of the
p.000080: The National Assembly If the dismissal is successful, the Vice President or Vice President shall assume the Presidency of
p.000080: the Republic.
p.000081: 81
p.000081: This power may be exercised only once during the legislative period, in the first three years thereof.
p.000081: Within a maximum period of seven days after the publication of the dismissal resolution, the National Council
p.000081: Electoral will summon for the same date to legislative and presidential elections anticipated for the rest
p.000081: of the respective periods. The installation of the National Assembly and the possession of the President or President-elect
p.000081: will take place in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, on the date determined by the National Electoral Council.
p.000081: Art. 131.- The National Assembly may proceed to political prosecution, at the request of at least a quarter of
p.000081: its members and for breach of the functions assigned to them by the Constitution and the law, of the ministers or
p.000081: Ministers of State, or of the highest authority of the State Attorney General, Comptroller
p.000081: General of the State, Office of the Attorney General of the State, Office of the Ombudsman, General Public Defender,
p.000081: Superintendencies, and members of the National Electoral Council, Contentious Electoral Tribunal, Council
p.000081: of the Judiciary and Council of Citizen Participation and Social Control, and of the other authorities that
p.000081: The Constitution determines, during the exercise of his office and up to one year after termination.
p.000081: To proceed with its censorship and dismissal, the favorable vote of the absolute majority of the
p.000081: members of the National Assembly, with the exception of state ministers and members of the Function
p.000081: Electoral and Judicial Council, in which case two thirds will be required.
p.000081: Censorship will result in the immediate removal of authority. If signs of censorship derive evidence of
p.000081: criminal responsibility, it will be provided that the matter becomes known to the competent authority.
p.000081: SECTION THREE
p.000081: Legislative procedure
p.000081: Art. 132.- The National Assembly shall approve as laws the general norms of common interest. The attributions of
p.000081: The National Assembly that does not require the issuance of a law shall be exercised through agreements or
p.000081: resolutions. Law will be required in the following cases:
p.000082: 82
p.000082: 1. Regulate the exercise of constitutional rights and guarantees.
p.000082: 2. Type infringements and establish the corresponding sanctions.
p.000082: 3. Create, modify or suppress taxes, without prejudice to the attributions of the Constitution
p.000082: confers on decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000082: 4. Attribute duties, responsibilities and competences to decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000082: 5. Modify the political-administrative division of the country, except with regard to parishes.
p.000082: 6. Grant the public authorities of control and regulation the power to issue standards of character
p.000082: general in the matters of its competence, without being able to alter or innovate the legal provisions.
p.000082: Art. 133.- The laws will be organic and ordinary. They will be organic laws:
p.000082: 1. Those that regulate the organization and operation of the institutions created by the Constitution.
p.000082: 2. Those that regulate the exercise of constitutional rights and guarantees.
p.000082: 3. Those that regulate the organization, powers, faculties and functioning of autonomous governments
p.000082: decentralized
p.000082: 4. Those relating to the political party regime and the electoral system.
p.000082: The issuance, reform, repeal and interpretation generally mandatory of the organic laws
p.000082: they will require an absolute majority of the members of the National Assembly.
p.000082: The rest will be ordinary laws, which cannot modify or prevail over an organic law.
p.000082: Art. 134.- The initiative to present bills corresponds to:
p.000082: 1. To the assembly members and the assembly members, with the support of a legislative bench or at least the
p.000082: five percent of the members of the National Assembly.
p.000082: 2. To the President or President of the Republic.
p.000082: 3. To the other functions of the State in the areas of its competence.
p.000082: 4. To the Constitutional Court, Attorney General of the State,
p.000083: 83
p.000083: State Attorney General, Office of the Ombudsman and Public Defender in matters that correspond to them by agreement
p.000083: With its powers.
p.000083: 5. To citizens and citizens who enjoy political rights and
p.000083: social organizations that have the support of at least zero point twenty-five percent of the
p.000083: citizens registered in the national electoral roll.
p.000083: 6. Those who submit bills in accordance with these provisions may participate in their
p.000083: debate, personally or through their delegates.
p.000083: Art. 135.- Only the President or President of the Republic may present bills that they believe,
p.000083: modify or suppress taxes, increase public spending or modify the administrative political division
p.000083: from the country.
p.000083: Art. 136.- The bills must refer to only one subject and will be presented to the President or
p.000083: President of the National Assembly with sufficient explanatory statement, the proposed article and the
p.000083: clear expression of the articles that with the new law would be repealed or reformed. If the project does not meet
p.000083: These requirements will not be processed.
p.000083: Art. 137.- The bill will be submitted to two debates. The President or President of the Assembly
p.000083: National, within the deadlines established by law, will order that the project be distributed to the members of
p.000083: the Assembly and publicly disseminate its extract, and send the project to the corresponding commission, which
p.000083: will initiate their respective knowledge and procedure.
p.000083: Citizens and citizens who have an interest in the approval of the bill, or who
p.000083: they consider that their rights may be affected by their expedition, they may go before the commission and present
p.000083: Your arguments
p.000083: Once the bill has been approved, the Assembly will send it to the President or President of the Republic so that
p.000083: sanction or object in an informed manner. Sanctioned bill or no objections
p.000083: Within a period of thirty days after receipt by the President or President of the Republic,
p.000083: promulgate the law, and be published in the Official Register.
p.000083: Art. 138.- If the President or President of the Republic objects
p.000084: 84
p.000084: totally the bill, the Assembly can consider it again only after one year
p.000084: counted from the date of the objection. After this period, the Assembly may ratify it in a
p.000084: only debate, with the favorable vote of two thirds of its members, and will send it
p.000084: immediately to the Official Registry for publication.
...
p.000084: thirty days from receipt.
p.000085: 85
p.000085: The procedure for the presentation, discussion and approval of these projects will be the ordinary,
p.000085: except for the deadlines set forth above. While discussing a qualified project
p.000085: urgently, the President or President of the Republic may not send another, unless there is
p.000085: decreed the state of exception.
p.000085: When the Assembly does not approve, modify or deny the urgently qualified project in this matter within the indicated period.
p.000085: economic, the President or President of the Republic will promulgate it as decree-law and order its
p.000085: Publication in the Official Registry. The National Assembly may at any time modify it or
p.000085: repeal it, subject to the ordinary procedure provided for in the Constitution.
p.000086: 86
p.000086: CHAPTER THREE
p.000086: Executive Function
p.000086: SECTION ONE
p.000086: Organization and functions
p.000086: Art. 141.- The President or President of the Republic exercises the Executive Function, is the Head of State and of
p.000086: Government and responsible for public administration.
p.000086: The Executive Function is composed of the Presidency and Vice Presidency of the Republic,
p.000086: the Ministries of State and the other agencies and institutions necessary to comply, in the
p.000086: scope of its competence, the powers of rectory, planning, execution and evaluation of
p.000086: National public policies and plans that are created to implement them.
p.000086: Art. 142.- The President or President of the Republic must be Ecuadorian by birth, having complied
p.000086: thirty-five years of age at the date of registration of his candidacy, be in enjoyment of political rights and not
p.000086: find yourself in any of the disabilities or prohibitions established in the Constitution.
p.000086: Art. 143.-The candidacies for the Presidency and the Vice Presidency of the Republic will appear in the same
p.000086: ballot. The President or President and the Vice President or Vice President shall be elected by majority
p.000086: absolute of valid votes cast. If in the first vote no binomial had achieved a majority
p.000086: absolute, a second electoral round will be held within the next forty-five days, and in it
p.000086: The two most voted binomials will participate in the first round. The second vote will not be necessary if the binomial
p.000086: who got first place gets at least forty percent of the valid votes and a difference
p.000086: greater than ten percentage points on the vote achieved by the binomial located in second place.
p.000086: Art. 144.-The period of government of the President of the Republic will begin within
p.000086: the ten days after the installation of the National Assembly, before which he will take an oath. In
p.000086: If the National Assembly is installed, the period of government will begin within
p.000086: forty-five days after the proclamation of the election results.
p.000087: 87
p.000087: The President or President of the Republic will remain in office for four years and may be reelected for
p.000087: just one time.
p.000087: The President or President of the Republic, during her term and up to one year after having ceased
p.000087: functions, you must inform the National Assembly, before your departure, the period and the reasons for your absence
p.000087: from the country.
p.000087: Art. 145.- The President or President of the Republic will cease her duties and leave the office vacant in cases.
p.000087: following:
p.000087: 1. By the end of the presidential term.
p.000087: 2. By voluntary resignation accepted by the National Assembly.
...
p.000088: 7. Submit annually to the National Assembly, the report on compliance with the National Development Plan and
p.000088: the objectives that the government intends to achieve during the following year.
p.000088: 8. Send the proforma of the General State Budget to the National Assembly for approval.
p.000088: 9. Appoint and remove state ministers and ministers and other public servants
p.000088: whose nomination corresponds.
p.000088: 10. Define foreign policy, sign and ratify international treaties, name and
p.000088: remove ambassadors and heads of mission.
p.000088: 11. Participate with legislative initiative in the process of law formation.
p.000088: 12. Punish the bills approved by the National Assembly and order their promulgation in the Registry
p.000088: Official.
p.000088: 13. Issue the necessary regulations for the application of laws, without contravening or altering them, as well as
p.000088: that agree to the good progress of the administration.
p.000088: 14. Convene a popular consultation in the cases and with the requirements set forth in the Constitution.
p.000089: 89
p.000089: 15. Convene the National Assembly for extraordinary sessions, with determination of the issues
p.000089: specific to be known.
p.000089: 16. Exercise the highest authority of the Armed Forces and the National Police and designate
p.000089: members of the military and police high command.
p.000089: 17. Ensure the maintenance of sovereignty, of the independence of the State, of order
p.000089: internal and public security, and exercise the political leadership of national defense.
p.000089: 18. Indulge, reduce or commute sentences, in accordance with the law.
p.000089: Art. 148.- The President or President of the Republic may dissolve the National Assembly when, at her
p.000089: trial, it would have claimed functions that are not constitutionally competent, prior ruling
p.000089: favorable of the Constitutional Court; or if repeatedly and unjustly obstructs the execution of the National Plan
p.000089: of Development, or due to serious political crisis and internal commotion.
p.000089: This power may be exercised only once in the first three years of his term.
p.000089: Within a maximum period of seven days after the publication of the decree of dissolution, the National Council
p.000089: Electoral will summon for the same date legislative and presidential elections for the rest of the respective
p.000089: periods.
p.000089: Until the installation of the National Assembly, the President or President of the Republic may, prior
p.000089: favorable opinion of the Constitutional Court, issue decrees-laws of economic urgency, which may be approved or
p.000089: repealed by the legislative body.
p.000089: Art. 149.- Whoever exercises the Vice Presidency of the Republic will meet the same requirements, will be subject to the
p.000089: same disabilities and prohibitions established for the President or President of the Republic, and
p.000089: He will perform his duties for the same period.
p.000089: The Vice President or Vice President of the Republic, when not replacing the President or President of the
p.000089: Republic, will exercise the functions that this or this one assigns.
p.000089: Art. 150.- In case of temporary absence of the person who exercises the Vice Presidency of the Republic, it will correspond
p.000089: the replacement to the minister or state minister appointed by the Presidency of the Republic.
p.000090: 90
p.000090: They will be causes of temporary absence of those who exercise the Vice Presidency of the Republic the same
p.000090: determined for the Presidency of the Republic.
p.000090: In case of definitive lack of the Vice President or Vice President of the Republic, the National Assembly,
p.000090: with the assent of the majority of its members, it will choose its replacement of a list submitted by the
p.000090: Presidency of the Republic. The chosen person will perform their duties for the time remaining to complete
p.000090: the term.
p.000090: If the National Assembly fails to pronounce within thirty days of notification of the petition, it will be understood
p.000090: chosen the first person that conforms the list.
p.000090: Art. 151.- The ministers and ministers of state shall be freely appointed and removed by the
p.000090: President or President of the Republic, and they will represent you in the affairs of the
p.000090: Ministry in charge. They will be politically, civilly and criminally responsible for the acts and contracts they perform
p.000090: in the exercise of its functions, regardless of the subsidiary civil responsibility of the State.
p.000090: To be the head of a state ministry, Ecuadorian nationality will be required, to be in
p.000090: enjoy political rights and not be in any of the cases of disability or
p.000090: incompatibility provided in the Constitution. The number of ministers of state, their
p.000090: denomination and the powers assigned to them will be established by decree issued by the Presidency of the
p.000090: Republic.
p.000090: Art. 152.- They may not be ministers of state:
p.000090: 1. Relatives up to the fourth degree of consanguinity and second degree of affinity of those who exercise
p.000090: the Presidency or the Vice Presidency of the Republic.
p.000090: 2. Natural persons, owners, board members, representatives or persons empowered
p.000090: private, national or foreign legal entities that maintain a contract with the State for the
p.000090: execution of public works, provision of public services or exploitation of natural resources, through
p.000090: concession, association or any other contractual modality.
p.000090: 3. Members of the Armed Forces and the National Police on active duty.
p.000091: 91
p.000091: Art. 153.- Those who have exercised ownership of the ministries of state and public servants and servants of
p.000091: higher hierarchical level defined by law, once they have ceased their position and for the next two years,
p.000091: They may not be part of the board of directors or the management team, or be legal representatives or practice
p.000091: of private legal entities, national or foreign, that enter into a contract with the State, either for the
p.000091: execution of public works, provision of public services or exploitation of natural resources, through
p.000091: concession, association or any other contractual modality, nor be officials or officials of institutions
p.000091: international financial creditors of the country.
p.000091: Art. 154.- The ministers and ministers of State, in addition to the attributions established by law, are responsible for:
p.000091: 1. Exercise the rectory of the public policies of the area in charge and issue the agreements and resolutions
p.000091: administrative requirements that its management requires.
p.000091: 2. Present to the National Assembly the reports that are required and that are
p.000091: related to the areas under your responsibility, and appear when summoned or submitted to
p.000091: political prosecution.
p.000091: Art. 155.- In each territory, the President or President of the Republic may have a representative who will control
p.000091: compliance with the policies of the Executive, and will direct and coordinate the activities of its servers and servers
p.000091: public
p.000091: SECTION SECTION
p.000091: National Equality Councils
p.000091: Art. 156.- National councils for equality are bodies responsible for ensuring full
p.000091: validity and exercise of the rights enshrined in the Constitution and in the instruments
p.000091: international human rights. The councils will exercise powers in the formulation,
p.000091: mainstreaming, enforcement, monitoring and evaluation of public policies related to the topics
p.000091: gender, ethnic, generational, intercultural, and disability and human mobility, according to
p.000091: the law. For the fulfillment of their purposes, they will coordinate with the governing and executing entities and with the
p.000091: organizations specialized in the protection of rights at all levels of government.
p.000092: 92
p.000092: Art. 157.- The national equality councils shall be integrated in a joint manner, by representatives of the
p.000092: civil society and the State, and will be chaired by whoever represents the Executive Function. The
p.000092: structure, operation and form of integration of its members will be regulated in accordance with the
p.000092: principles of alternation, democratic participation, inclusion and pluralism.
p.000092: SECTION THREE
p.000092: Armed Forces and National Police
...
p.000097: Public authorities. Such decisions are subject to judicial review. The law will establish the
p.000097: coordination and cooperation mechanisms between the indigenous jurisdiction and the ordinary jurisdiction.
p.000097: SECTION THREE
p.000097: Principles of the Judicial Function
p.000097: Art. 172.- The judges will administer justice subject to the Constitution, to the instruments
p.000097: international human rights and the law.
p.000097: Servants and judicial servants, which include judges and judges, and the other justice operators, will apply
p.000097: the principle of due diligence in the administration of justice processes.
p.000097: The judges will be responsible for the damage caused to the parties by delay, negligence, denial
p.000097: of justice or breaking the law.
p.000097: Art. 173.- The administrative acts of any authority of the State may be challenged, both in the
p.000097: administrative route as before the corresponding organs of the Judicial Function.
p.000098: 98
p.000098: Art. 174.- Servants and judicial servants may not practice law or perform other public employment or
p.000098: private, except for university teaching outside working hours.
p.000098: Bad procedural faith, malicious or reckless litigation, the generation of obstacles or procedural procrastination, will be
p.000098: sanctioned according to the law.
p.000098: Judges and judges may not exercise leadership functions in political parties and movements, nor participate
p.000098: as candidates in processes of popular election, nor perform political or religious proselytizing activities.
p.000098: Art. 175.- Girls, boys and adolescents will be subject to legislation and administration of
p.000098: specialized justice, as well as duly trained justice operators, who will apply the
p.000098: principles of the integral protection doctrine. The administration of specialized justice will divide the
p.000098: competence in the protection of rights and responsibility of teenage offenders.
p.000098: Art. 176.- The requirements and procedures to designate judicial servants and servants must contemplate
p.000098: a contest of opposition and merits, challenge and social control; it will tend to parity between women and
p.000098: mens.
p.000098: With the exception of the judges and judges of the National Court of Justice, the servants and judicial servants must
p.000098: pass a general and special training course, and pass theoretical, practical and psychological tests for admission to
p.000098: judicial service
p.000098: FOURTH SECTION
p.000098: Organization and operation
p.000098: Art. 177.- The Judicial Function is composed of jurisdictional organs, organs
p.000098: administrative, auxiliary organs and autonomous bodies. The law will determine its structure, functions,
p.000098: powers, powers and everything necessary for the proper administration of justice.
p.000098: Art. 178.- The jurisdictional organs, without prejudice to other bodies with equal powers recognized in the
...
p.000099: The law will determine the organization, the field of competence, the functioning of the judicial bodies and everything
p.000099: necessary for the proper administration of justice.
p.000099: SECTION @UINTA
p.000099: judiciary Council
p.000099: 4Art. 179.- The Judicial Council will be composed of 5 delegates and their respective alternates, who will be
p.000099: elected by means of lists sent by the President of the National Court of Justice, whose representative
p.000099: will preside; by the State Attorney General, by the Public Defender, by the Executive Function and by the
p.000099: National Assembly.
p.000099: The delegates mentioned in the previous paragraph will be elected by the Citizen Participation and Control Council
p.000099: Social, through a public scrutiny process with oversight and the possibility of a citizen challenge.
p.000099: The procedure, deadlines and other elements of the process will be determined by the Participation Council
p.000099: Citizen and Social Control.
p.000099: The members of the Judicial Council, both incumbents and alternates, will last in the exercise of their
p.000099: functions 6 years.
p.000099: The Judicial Council will render its annual report before the National Assembly, which may oversee and judge
p.000099: to its members.
p.000099: 4 Article replaced by the approval of question number 5 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation
p.000099: of May 7, 2011, results published in Official Supplement No. 490 of July 13, 2011.
p.000100: 100
p.000100: 5Art. 180.- The vowels and the vowels will meet the following requirements:
p.000100: 1. Be Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian and enjoy political rights.
p.000100: 2. Have a third level degree in Law legally recognized in the country or in academic branches related to
p.000100: functions of the Board, legally accredited.
p.000100: 3. Having exercised with evident probity and suitability the university profession or teaching in Law or in the
p.000100: matters related to the functions of the Board, for a minimum period of ten years.
p.000100: 6Art. 181.- The functions of the Judicial Council shall be, in addition to those determined by law:
p.000100: 1. Define and execute policies for the improvement and modernization of the judicial system.
p.000100: 2. Know and approve the budgetary proforma of the Judicial Function, with the exception of the organs
p.000100: autonomous.
p.000100: 3. Direct the selection processes of judges and other servers of the Judicial Function, as well as their evaluation,
p.000100: promotions and penalty. All processes will be public and motivated decisions.
p.000100: 4. Manage the career and judicial professionalization, and organize and manage training schools and
p.000100: judicial training
p.000100: 5. Ensure transparency and efficiency of the Judicial Function.
p.000100: The decisions of the Judicial Council shall be taken by simple majority.
p.000100: SECTION SIX
p.000100: Ordinary justice
p.000100: Art. 182 .- The National Court of Justice will be composed of judges and judges in the number of twenty-one, who
p.000100: they will organize in specialized rooms, and will be designated for a period of nine years; they cannot be reelected and they
p.000100: They will renew for thirds every three years. They will cease their positions according to the law.
p.000100: 5 Last paragraph deleted by the approval of question number 5 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation of 7 of
p.000100: May 2011, results published in Official Supplement No. 490 of July 13, 2011.
p.000100: 6 Article replaced by the approval of question number 5 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation
p.000100: of May 7, 2011, results published in Official Supplement No. 490 of July 13, 2011.
p.000101: 101
p.000101: The judges of the National Court of Justice will choose from among their members the President or President, who
p.000101: he will represent the Judicial Function and will last three years in his functions In each room a president will be elected for the
p.000101: one year period.
p.000101: There will be conjunctions and conjunces that will be part of the Judicial Function, who will be selected with the
p.000101: same processes and will have the same responsibilities and the same incompatibility regime as their
p.000101: Headlines.
p.000101: The National Court of Justice will have jurisdiction throughout the national territory and its headquarters will be in Quito.
p.000101: Art. 183.- To be a judge or judge of the National Court of Justice, in addition to the requirements of
p.000101: Suitability determined by law, will require:
p.000101: 1. Be Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian and enjoy political rights.
p.000101: 2. Have a third level degree in Law legally recognized in the country.
p.000101: 3. Having exercised with evident probity the profession of lawyer or lawyer, the judiciary or teaching
p.000101: University in legal sciences, for a minimum period of ten years.
p.000101: The judges of the National Court of Justice will be elected by the Judicial Council according to a
p.000101: procedure with contest of opposition and merits, challenge and social control. It will tend to parity between women
p.000101: and man.
p.000101: Art. 184.- The following shall be functions of the National Court of Justice, in addition to those determined by law:
p.000101: 1. Know the appeals, review and other resources established by law.
p.000101: 2. Develop the system of jurisprudential precedents based on triple judgments
p.000101: reiteration.
p.000101: 3. Know the causes that are initiated against public servants and servants who enjoy jurisdiction.
p.000101: 4. Submit bills related to the justice administration system.
p.000101: Art. 185.- The sentences issued by the specialized halls of the National Court of Justice that
p.000101: reiterate three times the same opinion on the same point, they will force to send the
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p.000102: ruling to the plenary of the Court so that it can deliberate and decide within 60 days of its conformity.
p.000102: If within that period it is not pronounced, or if it ratifies the criterion, this opinion will constitute jurisprudence
p.000102: mandatory.
...
p.000103: Art. 190.- Arbitration, mediation and other alternative procedures for the
p.000103: conflict resolution. These procedures will be applied subject to the law, in matters where
p.000103: Nature can be compromised.
p.000103: In public procurement, arbitration in law will proceed, after a favorable pronouncement from the Attorney General's Office
p.000103: General of the State, in accordance with the conditions established by law.
p.000103: NINTH SECTION
p.000103: Public Defender
p.000103: Art. 191.- The Public Defender's Office is an autonomous body of the Judicial Function whose purpose is to guarantee
p.000103: full and equal access to justice for people who, due to their state of helplessness or
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p.000104: economic, social or cultural condition, they cannot hire legal defense services for protection
p.000104: of your rights
p.000104: The Public Defender will provide a legal, technical, timely, efficient, effective and free service, in sponsorship and
p.000104: legal advice on the rights of people, in all matters and instances.
p.000104: The Public Defender's Office is indivisible and will function in a decentralized manner with autonomy
p.000104: administrative, economic and financial; will be represented by the Public Defender or the Ombudsman
p.000104: General Public and will have human resources, materials and working conditions equivalent to those of the
p.000104: State Attorney General.
p.000104: Art. 192.- The Public Defender or General Public Defender will meet the following requirements:
p.000104: 1. Be Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian and enjoy political rights.
p.000104: 2. Have a third level degree in Law, legally recognized in the country, and management knowledge
p.000104: administrative
p.000104: 3. Having exercised the profession of lawyer or lawyer, the judiciary, or teaching well-known and well-known.
p.000104: university for a minimum period of ten years.
p.000104: The Public Defender or Public Defender will perform their duties for six years and may not be
p.000104: re-elected, and will report annually to the National Assembly.
p.000104: Art. 193.- The faculties of Jurisprudence, Law or Legal Sciences of the universities, will organize and
p.000104: they will maintain defense services and legal advice to people of limited economic resources and groups that
p.000104: Require priority attention.
p.000104: In order for other organizations to provide this service, they must be accredited and evaluated by the
p.000104: Public Defender.
p.000104: TENTH SECTION
p.000104: State Attorney General
p.000104: Art. 194.- The State Attorney General's Office is an autonomous body of the Judicial Function, unique and indivisible,
p.000104: It will work in a decentralized manner and will have administrative, economic and financial autonomy. The Prosecutor or the
p.000104: Attorney General is your highest authority and legal representative and will act subject to the principles
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p.000105: constitutional rights and guarantees of due process.
p.000105: Art. 195.- The Prosecutor's Office will direct, ex officio or at the request of the party, the preprocess investigation and
p.000105: criminal proceedings; during the process it will exercise public action subject to the principles of opportunity and
p.000105: minimal criminal intervention, with special attention to the public interest and the rights of
p.000105: victims Finding merit will accuse the alleged offenders before the competent judge, and will boost the accusation in
p.000105: the substantiation of the criminal trial.
p.000105: To fulfill its functions, the Office of the Prosecutor will organize and direct a comprehensive specialized system of
p.000105: research, legal medicine and forensic science, which will include a civil investigation staff and
p.000105: police will direct the system of protection and assistance to victims, witnesses and participants in the
p.000105: criminal process; and, will comply with the other attributions established in the law.
p.000105: Art. 196.- The Prosecutor or the State Attorney General shall meet the following requirements:
p.000105: 1. Be Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian and enjoy political rights.
p.000105: 2. Have a third level degree in Law legally recognized in the country and knowledge in administrative management.
p.000105: 3. Having exercised the profession of lawyer or lawyer, the judiciary, or teaching well-known and well-known.
p.000105: University in criminal matters for a minimum period of ten years.
p.000105: The Prosecutor or the State Attorney General shall perform his duties for six years and may not be re-elected; will render
p.000105: An annual report to the National Assembly. The designation will be made in accordance with the procedure established in the
p.000105: Constitution and in the law.
p.000105: Art. 197.- The fiscal career is recognized and guaranteed, whose regulations will be determined by law.
p.000105: Professionalization based on continuous training, as well as the periodic evaluation of their servants and
p.000105: servers, will be indispensable conditions for the promotion and permanence in the fiscal career.
p.000105: ELEVENTH SECTION
p.000105: Victim and witness protection system
p.000105: Art. 198.-The State Attorney General's Office will direct the national system of protection and assistance to victims,
p.000105: witnesses and other participants
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p.000106: in the criminal process, for which it will coordinate the mandatory participation of public entities related to
p.000106: interests and objectives of the system and will articulate the participation of civil society organizations.
p.000106: The system will be governed by the principles of accessibility, responsibility, complementarity,
p.000106: opportunity, effectiveness and efficiency.
p.000106: TWELFTH SECTION
...
p.000107: rights of persons belonging to priority attention groups.
p.000107: 5. The State shall establish conditions of real social and economic insertion of persons after having
p.000107: state deprived of liberty.
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p.000108: CHAPTER @UINTO
p.000108: Transparency and Social Control Function
p.000108: SECTION ONE
p.000108: Nature and functions
p.000108: Art. 204.- The people are the principal and first inspector of public power, in exercise of their right to
p.000108: participation.
p.000108: The Transparency and Social Control Function will promote and promote the control of entities and
p.000108: public sector organizations, and natural or legal persons of the private sector that provide services or
p.000108: develop activities of public interest, so that they carry them out with responsibility, transparency and equity;
p.000108: encourage and encourage citizen participation; protect the exercise and fulfillment of rights; Y
p.000108: prevent and fight corruption.
p.000108: The Transparency and Social Control Function will be formed by the Citizen Participation and Social Control Council,
p.000108: the Ombudsman's Office, the Comptroller General of the State and the superintendencies. These entities will have
p.000108: legal personality and administrative, financial, budgetary and organizational autonomy.
p.000108: Art. 205.- The representatives of the entities that are part of the Transparency and Control Function
p.000108: Social will exercise their functions during a period of five years, will have jurisdiction of National Court and will be subject
p.000108: to the political prosecution of the National Assembly. In case of this prosecution, and proceed to the
p.000108: dismissal, a new designation process must be carried out. In no case may the Legislative Function designate
p.000108: to replacement.
p.000108: Its highest authorities must be Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian for political rights and will be selected
p.000108: by public contest of opposition and merits in the cases that proceed, with postulation, oversight and challenge
p.000108: Citizen
p.000108: Art. 206.- The holders of the entities of the Transparency and Social Control Function
p.000108: they will form an instance of coordination, and will choose from among them, every year, the President or
p.000108: President of the Function. They will be attributions and duties of the coordination instance, in addition to those
p.000108: set the law:
p.000109: 109
p.000109: 1. Formulate public policies of transparency, control, accountability, promotion of
p.000109: citizen participation and prevention and fight against corruption.
p.000109: 2. Coordinate the action plan of the entities of the Function, without affecting their autonomy.
p.000109: 3. Articulate the formulation of the national plan to fight corruption.
p.000109: 4. Submit to the National Assembly proposals for legal reforms within the scope of its powers.
p.000109: 5. Report annually to the National Assembly of activities related to the fulfillment of its functions, or
p.000109: when it requires it.
p.000109: SECTION SECTION
p.000109: Citizen Participation and Social Control Council
p.000109: Art. 207.- The Citizen Participation and Social Control Council shall promote and encourage the exercise of
p.000109: rights related to citizen participation, will promote and establish mechanisms of social control in the
p.000109: matters of public interest, and will designate the appropriate authorities in accordance with the Constitution and the law.
p.000109: The structure of the Council will be deconcentrated and will respond to the fulfillment of its functions.
p.000109: The Board will consist of seven female directors or senior directors and seven alternates. The main members
...
p.000113: 1. The sponsorship, ex officio or at the request of a party, of the protection actions, habeas corpus, access to
p.000113: public information, habeas data, non-compliance, citizen action and claims for poor or improper quality
p.000113: provision of public or private services.
p.000113: 2. Issue mandatory and immediate compliance measures regarding rights protection, and request
p.000113: judgment and sanction before the competent authority, for its breaches.
p.000113: 3. Investigate and resolve, within the framework of its powers, actions or omissions of persons
p.000113: natural or legal that provide public services.
p.000113: 4. Exercise and promote due process surveillance, and prevent, and immediately prevent torture, treatment
p.000113: cruel, inhuman and degrading in all its forms.
p.000113: Art. 216.- In order to be appointed Ombudsman or Ombudsman it will be necessary to meet the same requirements
p.000113: required for the judges and judges of the National Court of Justice and accredit extensive experience in the defense of
p.000113: human rights. The Ombudsman will have jurisdiction of the National Court of Justice and will enjoy immunity
p.000113: in the terms established by law.
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p.000114: CHAPTER SIX
p.000114: Electoral Function
p.000114: Art. 217.- The Electoral Function will guarantee the exercise of the political rights expressed in
p.000114: through suffrage, as well as those referring to the political organization of citizenship.
p.000114: The Electoral Function will be made up of the National Electoral Council and the Contentious Electoral Tribunal.
p.000114: Both bodies will be based in Quito, national jurisdiction, administrative, financial and financial autonomy.
p.000114: organizational, and legal personality. They will be governed by the principles of autonomy, independence, publicity,
p.000114: transparency, fairness, interculturality, gender parity, speed and probity.
p.000114: SECTION ONE
p.000114: National Electoral Council
p.000114: Art. 218.- The National Electoral Council will be composed of five main counselors, who
p.000114: they will exercise their functions for six years, and will be partially renewed every three years, two members in the first
p.000114: occasion, three in the second, and so on. There will be five alternate directors or directors who
p.000114: They will be renewed in the same way as the main ones.
p.000114: The President or President and the Vice President or Vice President shall be elected from among its members
p.000114: principal, and will hold their positions for three years.
p.000114: The President or President of the National Electoral Council will be representative of the Electoral Function.
p.000114: The law will determine the organization, operation and jurisdiction of the electoral bodies
p.000114: Decentralized, which will be temporary.
p.000114: To be a member of the National Electoral Council it will be necessary to have Ecuadorian citizenship and be in enjoyment of the
p.000114: political rights.
p.000114: Art. 219.- The National Electoral Council will have, in addition to the functions determined by law, the following:
p.000114: 1. Organize, direct, monitor and guarantee, in a transparent manner, the electoral processes, convene
p.000114: elections, carry out the electoral elections, proclaim the results, and possess the winners of the
p.000114: elections.
p.000114: 2. Designate the members of the decentralized electoral bodies.
p.000115: 115
p.000115: 3. Control propaganda and electoral spending, know and resolve on the accounts presented by the
p.000115: political organizations and candidates.
p.000115: 4. Ensure transparency and legality of the internal electoral processes of organizations
p.000115: policies and the others indicated by law.
p.000115: 5. Submit proposals for legislative initiative on the scope of the Electoral Function, with
p.000115: attention to what is suggested by the Contentious Electoral Tribunal.
p.000115: 6. Regulate legal regulations on matters within its competence.
p.000115: 7. Determine your organization and formulate and execute your budget.
p.000115: 8. Maintain the permanent record of political organizations and their directives, and verify the processes of
p.000115: inscription.
p.000115: 9. Ensure that political organizations comply with the law, its regulations and its statutes.
p.000115: 10. Execute, administer and control state financing of election campaigns and the fund
p.000115: For political organizations.
p.000115: 11. Know and resolve the challenges and administrative claims on the resolutions of the agencies
p.000115: deconcentrated during the electoral processes, and impose the corresponding sanctions.
p.000115: 12. Organize and prepare the electoral registry of the country and abroad in coordination with the Civil Registry.
p.000115: 13. Organize the operation of an electoral political research, training and promotion institute.
p.000115: SECTION SECTION
p.000115: Contentious Electoral Court
p.000115: Art. 220.- The Contentious Electoral Tribunal will be formed by five main members, who will exercise their functions
p.000115: for six years. The Contentious Electoral Tribunal will be partially renewed every three years, two members in the
p.000115: First time, three in the second, and so on. There will be five alternate members that will be renewed equally
p.000115: way that the main ones.
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p.000116: The President or President and the Vice President or Vice President shall be elected from among their principal members, and
p.000116: they will hold their positions for three years.
p.000116: In order to be a member of the Contentious Electoral Tribunal, Ecuadorian citizenship will be required, to enjoy
p.000116: of political rights, have a third level degree in Law legally recognized in the
p.000116: country and have exercised with evident probity the profession of lawyer or lawyer, the judiciary or the
p.000116: University teaching in legal sciences for a minimum period of ten years.
p.000116: Art. 221.- The Contentious Electoral Tribunal will have, in addition to the functions determined by law, the following:
p.000116: 1. Know and resolve the electoral resources against the acts of the National Electoral Council and the
p.000116: decentralized agencies, and litigious affairs of political organizations.
p.000116: 2. Punish for breach of the rules on financing, propaganda, spending
p.000116: electoral and in general for violations of electoral norms.
p.000116: 3. Determine your organization, and formulate and execute your budget.
p.000116: Its decisions and resolutions will constitute electoral jurisprudence, and will be of last resort and immediate
p.000116: compliance.
p.000116: SECTION THREE
p.000116: Common norms of political and social control
p.000116: Art. 222.- The members of the National Electoral Council and the Contentious Electoral Tribunal shall be
p.000116: subjects of political prosecution for the breach of their functions and responsibilities established in the
p.000116: Constitution and the law. The Legislative Function may not designate the replacements of the dismissed persons.
p.000116: Art. 223.- The electoral organs will be subject to social control; will be guaranteed at
p.000116: political organizations and candidacies the faculty of control and oversight of the work of the organizations
p.000116: Electorals
p.000116: The acts and sessions of the electoral bodies will be public.
p.000116: Art. 224.- The members of the National Electoral Council and the Contentious Electoral Tribunal shall be
p.000116: appointed by the Council
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p.000117: of Citizen Participation and Social Control, prior selection by public contest of opposition and
p.000117: merits, with nomination and challenge of citizenship, and guarantee of equity and parity between men and women, of
p.000117: according to the law
p.000117: CHAPTER SEVENTH
p.000117: Public administration
p.000117: SECTION ONE
p.000117: Public sector
p.000117: Art. 225.- The public sector includes:
p.000117: 1. The organisms and dependencies of the Executive, Legislative, Judicial, Electoral and
p.000117: Transparency and Social Control.
p.000117: 2. The entities that make up the decentralized autonomous regime.
p.000117: 3. The agencies and entities created by the Constitution or the law for the exercise of state power,
p.000117: for the provision of public services or to develop economic activities assumed by the State.
p.000117: 4. Legal persons created by normative act of decentralized autonomous governments
p.000117: for the provision of public services.
p.000117: Art. 226.- The institutions of the State, its agencies, dependencies, the servants or
p.000117: public servants and persons acting under a state power shall exercise only the
p.000117: competencies and powers attributed to them in the Constitution and the law. They will have the duty of
p.000117: coordinate actions for the fulfillment of its purposes and make effective the enjoyment and exercise of the recognized rights
p.000117: in the Constitution.
p.000117: SECTION SECTION
p.000117: Public administration
...
p.000119: agreements with the State.
p.000120: 120
p.000120: FOURTH SECTION
p.000120: State Attorney General
p.000120: Art. 235.- The State Attorney General's Office is a public body, legal technical, with
p.000120: administrative, budgetary and financial autonomy, directed and represented by the Attorney General or
p.000120: State Attorney General, appointed for a period of four years.
p.000120: Art. 236.- The Citizen Participation and Social Control Council shall appoint the Procurator or Procurator
p.000120: General of the State, of a list that will be sent by the Presidency of the Republic. The list will conform to criteria of
p.000120: specialty and merits and will be subject to public scrutiny and the right to challenge citizens; who make it up
p.000120: they must meet the same requirements required to be members of the Constitutional Court.
p.000120: Art. 237.- It shall correspond to the Attorney General or Attorney General, in addition to the other functions that
p.000120: determine the law:
p.000120: 1. The judicial representation of the State.
p.000120: 2. The sponsorship of the State and its institutions.
p.000120: 3. Legal advice and the absolution of legal consultations with the organizations and entities of the sector
p.000120: public with binding character, on the intelligence or application of the law, in those subjects in which
p.000120: the Constitution or the law does not grant powers to other authorities or agencies.
p.000120: 4. Control subject to the law the acts and contracts signed by public sector organizations and entities.
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p.000121: Title V
p.000121: State Territorial Organization
p.000121: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000121: General principles
p.000121: Art. 238.- Decentralized autonomous governments shall enjoy political, administrative and financial autonomy,
p.000121: and will be governed by the principles of solidarity, subsidiarity, inter-territorial equity, integration and
p.000121: citizen participation. In no case will the exercise of autonomy allow the secession of the national territory.
p.000121: Decentralized autonomous governments constitute rural parish councils, councils
p.000121: municipal, metropolitan councils, provincial councils and regional councils.
p.000121: Art. 239.- The decentralized autonomous government regime shall be governed by the corresponding law, which
p.000121: establish a national system of mandatory and progressive competencies and define the
p.000121: policies and mechanisms to compensate for territorial imbalances in the development process.
p.000121: Art. 240.- The decentralized autonomous governments of the regions, metropolitan districts,
p.000121: provinces and cantons will have legislative powers within the scope of their powers and
p.000121: territorial jurisdictions Rural parish boards have regulatory powers.
p.000121: All decentralized autonomous governments will exercise executive powers in the field of
p.000121: their competences and territorial jurisdictions.
p.000121: Art. 241.- Planning will guarantee territorial planning and will be mandatory in all autonomous governments.
p.000121: decentralized
p.000123: 123
p.000123: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000123: Organization of the territory
p.000123: Art. 242.- The State is organized territorially in regions, provinces, cantons and parishes.
p.000123: rural. For reasons of environmental conservation, ethnic-cultural or population may be constituted
p.000123: special regimes
...
p.000125: Temporary or definitive absence will be replaced by the person exercising the vice-presidency, elected by vote
p.000125: popular in binomial with the prefect or prefect.
p.000125: Art. 253.- Each canton will have a cantonal council, which will be composed of the mayor or mayor and
p.000125: the councilors and councilors elected by popular vote, among whom a
p.000126: 126
p.000126: Vice Mayor or Vice Mayor. The mayor or mayor will be your highest administrative authority and will preside with
p.000126: dirime vote. In the council it will be represented proportionally to the urban and rural cantonal population, in
p.000126: the terms established by law.
p.000126: Art. 254.- Each autonomous metropolitan district will have a council elected by popular vote. The mayor or mayor
p.000126: Metropolitan will be its highest administrative authority and will preside over the council with a casting vote.
p.000126: The autonomous metropolitan districts will establish regimes that allow their decentralized operation or
p.000126: deconcentrated
p.000126: Art. 255.- Each rural parish will have a parish board consisting of members of popular election, whose
p.000126: most voted vowel will preside. The conformation, the attributions and responsibilities of the parish boards will be
p.000126: determined in the law.
p.000126: Art. 256.- Those who exercise territorial governance and metropolitan mayorships will be members of a
p.000126: territorial consultation cabinet that will be convened by the Presidency of the Republic periodically.
p.000126: Art. 257.- Within the framework of the administrative political organization, constituencies may be formed.
p.000126: indigenous or Afro-Ecuadorian territories, which will exercise the powers of autonomous territorial government
p.000126: corresponding, and will be governed by principles of interculturality, multinationality and in accordance with the rights
p.000126: collective
p.000126: The parishes, cantons or provinces formed mostly by communities,
p.000126: Indigenous peoples, Afro-Ecuadorians, montubios or ancestors may adopt this regime
p.000126: of special administration, after a consultation approved by at least two thirds of the votes
p.000126: valid. Two or more constituencies administered by indigenous or multicultural territorial governments
p.000126: may be integrated and form a new constituency. The law will establish the rules of
p.000126: conformation, operation and competences of these constituencies.
p.000126: Art. 258.- The province of Galapagos will have a special regime government. Your planning and
p.000126: development will be organized according to a strict adherence to the principles of conservation of the natural heritage of the
p.000126: State and good living, in accordance with what the law determines.
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p.000127: Its administration will be in charge of a Governing Council chaired by the representative of the
p.000127: Presidency of the Republic and integrated by the mayors and mayors of the municipalities of the province
p.000127: Galapagos, representative of the parish boards and representatives of the bodies determined by law.
p.000127: Said Governing Council will be in charge of planning, resource management and organization of
p.000127: the activities carried out in the province. The law will define the agency that will act as a secretariat
p.000127: technique.
...
p.000132: 1. Population size and density.
p.000132: 2. Unsatisfied, hierarchical and considered basic needs in relation to the population residing in the
p.000132: territory of each of the decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000132: 3. Achievements in the improvement of living standards, fiscal and administrative effort, and achievement of goals
p.000132: of the National Development Plan and the decentralized autonomous government development plan.
p.000133: 133
p.000133: Art. 273.- The powers assumed by the decentralized autonomous governments will be transferred with the
p.000133: corresponding resources. There will be no transfer of competencies without the transfer of resources
p.000133: sufficient, unless expressly accepted by the entity that assumes the powers.
p.000133: The direct and indirect costs of exercising decentralizable competencies in the field
p.000133: territorial of each of the decentralized autonomous governments will be quantified by a
p.000133: technical body, which will be integrated equally by delegates of the Executive and of each of the
p.000133: decentralized autonomous governments, in accordance with the corresponding organic law.
p.000133: Only in case of catastrophe there will be non-permanent discretionary assignments for
p.000133: Decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000133: Art. 274.- Decentralized autonomous governments in whose territory they are exploited or industrialized
p.000133: non-renewable natural resources will be entitled to participate in the income received by the State for this
p.000133: activity, in accordance with the law.
p.000134: 134
p.000134: Title VI
p.000134: Development Regime
p.000134: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000134: General principles
p.000134: Art. 275.- The development regime is the organized, sustainable and dynamic set of systems
p.000134: economic, political, socio-cultural and environmental, which guarantee the realization of good living, of sumak
p.000134: Kawsay
p.000134: The State will plan the development of the country to guarantee the exercise of rights, the achievement of
p.000134: objectives of the development regime and the principles enshrined in the Constitution. Planning
p.000134: It will promote social and territorial equity, promote consultation, and be participatory, decentralized,
p.000134: Decentralized and transparent.
p.000134: Good living will require that people, communities, peoples and nationalities effectively enjoy their
p.000134: rights, and exercise responsibilities within the framework of interculturality, respect for their diversity, and
p.000134: harmonious coexistence with nature.
p.000134: Art. 276.- The development regime will have the following objectives:
p.000134: 1. Improve the quality and life expectancy, and increase the capacities and potential of the
p.000134: population within the framework of the principles and rights established by the Constitution.
p.000134: 2. Build an economic, fair, democratic, productive, supportive and sustainable system based on distribution
p.000134: egalitarian of the benefits of development, of the means of production and in the generation of decent work
p.000134: and stable.
p.000134: 3. Encourage participation and social control, with recognition of the various identities and promotion of
p.000134: its equitable representation, in all phases of public power management.
p.000134: 4. Recover and conserve nature and maintain a healthy and sustainable environment that guarantees people
p.000134: and communities equal, permanent and quality access to water, air and soil, and to the benefits
p.000134: of subsoil resources and natural heritage.
p.000135: 135
p.000135: 5. Guarantee national sovereignty, promote Latin American integration and promote insertion
p.000135: strategic in the international context, contributing to peace and a democratic and equitable world system.
p.000135: 6. Promote a balanced and equitable territorial planning that integrates and articulates activities
p.000135: sociocultural, administrative, economic and management, and I contribute to the unity of the State.
p.000135: 7. Protect and promote cultural diversity and respect their spaces for reproduction and exchange;
p.000135: recover, preserve and increase social memory and cultural heritage.
p.000135: Art. 277.-For the attainment of good living, the general duties of the State are:
p.000135: 1. Guarantee the rights of people, communities and nature.
p.000135: 2. Direct, plan and regulate the development process.
p.000135: 3. Generate and execute public policies, and control and punish their breach.
p.000135: 4. Produce goods, create and maintain infrastructure and provide public services.
p.000135: 5. Promote the development of economic activities through a legal order and political institutions that
p.000135: promote, promote and defend them through compliance with the Constitution and the law.
p.000135: 6. Promote and promote science, technology, arts, ancestral knowledge and, in general,
p.000135: Community, associative, cooperative and private creative initiative activities.
p.000135: Art. 278.- For the attainment of good living, people and communities, and their various forms
p.000135: organizational, corresponds to them:
p.000135: 1. Participate in all phases and spaces of public management and national development planning and
p.000135: local, and in the execution and control of compliance with development plans at all levels.
p.000135: 2. Produce, exchange and consume goods and services with social and environmental responsibility.
p.000136: 136
p.000136: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000136: Participatory Development Planning
p.000136: Art. 279.- The national decentralized participatory planning system will organize the planning
p.000136: for development The system will be formed by a National Planning Council, which will integrate
p.000136: the different levels of government, with citizen participation, and will have a technical secretariat, which will coordinate it.
p.000136: This council will aim to dictate the guidelines and policies that guide the system and approve the Plan
p.000136: National Development, and will be chaired by the President or President of the Republic.
p.000136: The planning councils in the decentralized autonomous governments will be chaired by their
p.000136: maximum representatives and integrated according to the law.
p.000136: The citizen councils will be instances of deliberation and generation of guidelines and consensus
p.000136: strategic long-term, which will guide national development.
p.000136: Art. 280.- The National Development Plan is the instrument to which policies, programs will be subject
...
p.000146: productive, will receive a differentiated and preferential treatment of the State, to the extent that they promote
p.000146: development of the popular and solidarity economy.
p.000146: Art. 312.- The institutions of the private financial system, as well as the private communication companies of
p.000146: National character, its directors and main shareholders, may not directly or indirectly hold
p.000146: actions and participations, in companies outside the financial or communicational activity, as the case may be. The
p.000146: The respective control bodies will be responsible for regulating this provision, in accordance with the framework
p.000146: constitutional and current regulations. 7
p.000146: 7 Item replaced by the approval of question number 3 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation of May 7
p.000146: of 2011, results published in the Official Registry Supplement No. 490 of July 13, 2011.
p.000147: 147
p.000147: Participation in the control of capital, investment or equity of the media is prohibited
p.000147: social, to financial entities or groups, their legal representatives, members of their board and shareholders.
p.000147: Each member of the national financial system will have a client defender, which will be
p.000147: independent of the institution and designated in accordance with the law.
p.000147: CHAPTER @UINTO
p.000147: Strategic sectors, services and public companies
p.000147: Art. 313.- The State reserves the right to administer, regulate, control and manage the sectors.
p.000147: strategic, in accordance with the principles of environmental sustainability, precaution, prevention and
p.000147: efficiency.
p.000147: The strategic sectors, of decision and exclusive control of the State, are those that by their transcendence and
p.000147: magnitude have decisive economic, social, political or environmental influence, and should be fully
p.000147: development of rights and social interest.
p.000147: Strategic sectors are considered energy in all its forms, telecommunications, natural resources
p.000147: Non-renewable, transportation and refining of hydrocarbons, biodiversity and genetic heritage,
p.000147: the radio spectrum, water, and others determined by law.
p.000147: Art. 314.- The State shall be responsible for the provision of public drinking water services and
p.000147: of irrigation, sanitation, electrical energy, telecommunications, roads, port infrastructure and
p.000147: airports, and others determined by law.
p.000147: The State will ensure that public services and their provision comply with the principles of
p.000147: mandatory, generality, uniformity, efficiency, responsibility, universality,
p.000147: accessibility, regularity, continuity and quality. The State shall provide that the prices and rates of the
p.000147: Public services are equitable, and will establish their control and regulation.
p.000147: Art. 315.- The State shall constitute public companies for the management of strategic sectors, the provision of
p.000147: public services, the
p.000148: 148
p.000148: sustainable use of natural resources or public goods and the development of other activities
p.000148: economic.
p.000148: Public companies will be under the specific regulation and control of the relevant agencies,
p.000148: in accordance with the law; they will function as public law societies, with legal personality, autonomy
p.000148: financial, economic, administrative and management, with high quality parameters and business criteria,
p.000148: Economic, social and environmental.
...
p.000162: responsible for quality assurance and the national planning agency.
p.000162: Higher technological, technical and pedagogical institutes, and conservatories, will be created by resolution of the
p.000162: body responsible for planning, regulation and coordination of the system, after a favorable report from the
p.000162: institution of quality assurance of the system and the national planning agency.
p.000162: The creation and financing of new houses of study and public university careers will be subject to
p.000162: the requirements of national development.
p.000162: The agency responsible for planning, regulation and coordination of the system and the
p.000162: body responsible for accreditation and quality assurance may suspend, in accordance with
p.000162: the law, to universities, polytechnic schools, higher institutes, technological and pedagogical, and
p.000162: conservatories, as well as request the repeal of those that are created by law.
p.000162: Art. 355.- The State shall recognize universities and polytechnic schools academic autonomy,
p.000162: administrative, financial and
p.000163: 163
p.000163: organic, in accordance with the objectives of the development regime and the principles established in the Constitution.
p.000163: Universities and polytechnic schools are recognized as having the right to autonomy, exercised and understood as
p.000163: solidarity and responsible way. This autonomy guarantees the exercise of academic freedom and
p.000163: the right to the search for truth, without restrictions; the government and management of themselves, in line
p.000163: with the principles of alternation, transparency and political rights; and the production of science,
p.000163: Technology, culture and art.
p.000163: Their enclosures are inviolable, they cannot be paved except in the cases and terms in which the
p.000163: address of a person The guarantee of internal order will be the responsibility and responsibility of its authorities.
p.000163: When the protection of the public force is needed, the highest authority of the entity will request assistance
p.000163: relevant.
p.000163: Autonomy does not exempt institutions from the system of being inspected, from social responsibility,
p.000163: accountability and participation in national planning.
p.000163: The Executive Function may not deprive its income or budget allocations, or delay transfers to
p.000163: no institution of the system, or close or reorganize them totally or partially.
p.000163: Art. 356.- Public higher education will be free until the third level.
p.000163: Admission to public institutions of higher education will be regulated through a leveling system
p.000163: and admission, defined in the law. Gratuity will be linked to the academic responsibility of students and students.
p.000163: students.
p.000163: Regardless of their public or private nature, equal opportunities in access are guaranteed, in the
p.000163: permanence, and in mobility and in discharge, with the exception of the collection of fees in private education.
...
p.000183: 4. Promotes peace, universal disarmament; condemns the development and use of weapons of mass destruction and imposition
p.000183: of bases or facilities for military purposes of some States in the territory of others.
p.000183: 5. Recognizes the rights of the different peoples that coexist within the States, especially that of promoting
p.000183: mechanisms that express, preserve and protect the diverse character of their societies, and reject racism, xenophobia
p.000183: and all forms of discrimination.
p.000183: 6. Advocates the principle of universal citizenship, the free mobility of all the inhabitants of the planet and the
p.000183: progressive end of the status of foreigner as a transforming element of unequal relations between countries,
p.000183: especially North-South.
p.000183: 7. Demands respect for human rights, in particular the rights of migrants, and encourages their
p.000183: full exercise by fulfilling the obligations assumed with the subscription of instruments
p.000183: international human rights.
p.000185: 185
p.000185: 8. Condemns all forms of imperialism, colonialism, neo-colonialism, and recognizes the right
p.000185: from the peoples to resistance and liberation from all forms of oppression.
p.000185: 9. Recognizes international law as a rule of conduct, and demands the democratization of organizations
p.000185: international and the equitable participation of States within them.
p.000185: 10. Promotes the formation of a multipolar global order with the active participation of economic blocks and
p.000185: regional politicians, and the strengthening of horizontal relations for the construction of a just world,
p.000185: democratic, supportive, diverse and intercultural.
p.000185: 11. Promotes priority the political, cultural and economic integration of the Andean region, of
p.000185: South America and Latin America.
p.000185: 12. Encourages a new system of trade and investment between States that is based on justice,
p.000185: solidarity, complementarity, the creation of international control mechanisms for
p.000185: multinational corporations and the establishment of an international, fair, transparent financial system
p.000185: and fair. Rejects that controversies with foreign private companies become conflicts between
p.000185: State.
p.000185: 13. Promotes the creation, ratification and validity of international instruments for conservation and
p.000185: regeneration of the vital cycles of the planet and the biosphere.
p.000185: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000185: International treaties and instruments
p.000185: Art. 417.- International treaties ratified by Ecuador will be subject to the provisions of the
p.000185: Constitution. In the case of treaties and other international human rights instruments, the
p.000185: human pro principles of non-restriction of rights, direct applicability and open clause
p.000185: established in the Constitution.
p.000185: Art. 418.- The President or President of the Republic is responsible for subscribing or ratifying
p.000185: Treaties and other international instruments.
p.000186: 186
p.000186: The President or President of the Republic shall immediately inform the National Assembly of all treaties
p.000186: to subscribe, with precise indication of its character and content. A treaty can only be ratified, for
p.000186: subsequent exchange or deposit, ten days after the Assembly has been notified about it.
p.000186: Art. 419.- The ratification or denunciation of international treaties will require the prior approval of the Assembly
p.000186: National in cases that:
p.000186: 1. Refer to territorial or boundary matters.
p.000186: 2. Establish political or military alliances.
p.000186: 3. Contain the commitment to issue, modify or repeal a law.
p.000186: 4. Refer to the rights and guarantees established in the Constitution.
p.000186: 5. Commit the economic policy of the State established in its National Development Plan to
p.000186: conditions of international financial institutions or transnational corporations.
p.000186: 6. They engage the country in integration and trade agreements.
p.000186: 7. Attribute powers of the internal legal order to an international or supranational body.
p.000186: 8. Commit natural heritage and especially water, biodiversity and its genetic heritage.
p.000186: Art. 420.- The ratification of treaties may be requested by referendum, by initiative.
p.000186: citizen or by the President or President of the Republic.
p.000186: The denunciation of an approved treaty shall correspond to the President or President of the Republic. In case of complaint
p.000186: of a treaty approved by the citizens in referendum the same procedure that approved it will be required.
p.000186: Art. 421.- The application of international commercial instruments shall not impair,
p.000186: directly or indirectly, the right to health, access to medicines, supplies, services, or progress
p.000186: Scientific and technological
p.000186: Art. 422.- International treaties or instruments in which the State may not be concluded
p.000186: Ecuadorian cedes sovereign jurisdiction at the request of international arbitration, in contractual disputes
p.000186: or of a commercial nature, between the State and private individuals or legal entities.
p.000187: 187
p.000187: International treaties and instruments that establish the resolution of disputes between
...
p.000191: constitutional interpretation.
p.000191: Art. 428.- When a judge or judge, ex officio or at the request of a party, considers that a legal norm is
p.000191: contrary to the Constitution or international human rights instruments that establish
p.000191: rights more favorable than those recognized in the Constitution, will suspend the processing of the case and remit
p.000191: in consultation the file to the Constitutional Court, which in a period not exceeding forty-five days, will decide on
p.000191: the constitutionality of the norm.
p.000191: If the Court has not decided after the deadline, the injured party may file the action
p.000191: correspondent.
p.000191: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000191: Constitutional court
p.000191: Art. 429.- The Constitutional Court is the highest body of control, constitutional interpretation and administration of
p.000191: Justice in this matter. It exercises national jurisdiction and its headquarters is the city of Quito.
p.000191: The decisions related to the attributions provided for in the Constitution will be adopted by the full
p.000191: court.
p.000191: Art. 430.- The Constitutional Court shall enjoy administrative and financial autonomy. The law
p.000191: determine its organization, operation and procedures for the fulfillment of its powers.
p.000191: Art. 431.- The members of the Constitutional Court shall not be subject to political trial nor may they be
p.000191: removed by those who designate them. However, they will be subject to the same controls
p.000192: 192
p.000192: that the rest of public authorities and will respond for the other acts or omissions that they commit in the exercise of their
p.000192: functions.
p.000192: Without prejudice to civil liability, in the case of criminal liability they will only be charged by the Prosecutor or
p.000192: the Prosecutor General of the Nation and tried by the plenary of the National Court of Justice, for which purpose it will be required
p.000192: the assent vote of two thirds of its members.
p.000192: His dismissal will be decided by two thirds of the members of the Court
p.000192: Constitutional. The procedure, requirements and causes will be determined in the law.
p.000192: Art. 432.- The Constitutional Court will be composed of nine members who will exercise their functions in
p.000192: plenary and in rooms according to the law. They will serve for a period of nine years, without
p.000192: Immediate re-election and will be renewed by thirds every three years.
p.000192: The law will determine the replacement mechanism in case of absence of the holder.
p.000192: Art. 433.- To be designated a member of the Constitutional Court, the following will be required:
p.000192: 1. Be Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian and be in exercise of their political rights.
p.000192: 2. Have a third level degree in Law legally recognized in the country.
p.000192: 3. Having exercised with evident probity the profession of lawyer or lawyer, the judiciary or teaching
p.000192: University in legal sciences for a minimum period of ten years.
p.000192: 4. Demonstrate probity and ethics.
p.000192: 5. Not belong or have belonged in the last ten years to the leadership of any political party or movement.
p.000192: The law will determine the procedure to accredit these requirements.
p.000192: Art. 434.- The members of the Constitutional Court will be appointed by a rating committee that will be
p.000192: composed of two persons appointed by each of the functions, Legislative, Executive and of
p.000192: Transparency and Social Control. Members will be selected from among the nominations
p.000192: presented by the previous functions, through a public tender process, with oversight and
p.000192: possibility of citizen challenge. In
p.000193: 193
p.000193: The integration of the Court will ensure parity between men and women.
p.000193: The procedure, deadlines and other elements of selection and qualification will be determined by law.
p.000193: Art. 435.- The Constitutional Court will choose from among its members, a President or President and a
p.000193: Vice President or Vice President, who will perform their duties for three years, and may not
p.000193: Be re-elected immediately. The President or President shall exercise the legal representation of the Court
p.000193: Constitutional.
p.000193: Art. 436.- The Constitutional Court shall exercise, in addition to those conferred by law, the following powers:
p.000193: 1. To be the highest instance of interpretation of the Constitution, of international human rights treaties
p.000193: ratified by the Ecuadorian State, through its opinions and sentences. Your decisions will have
p.000193: binding character.
p.000193: 2. Know and resolve public actions of unconstitutionality, by fund or by form, against
p.000193: normative acts of a general nature issued by state authorities. The declaration of
p.000193: unconstitutionality will have the effect of invalidity of the contested normative act.
...
p.000199: through the Transitional Management Unit of Public Criminal Advocacy, on whose technical basis the
p.000199: Public Defender, which must be created within two years, with priority in criminal public defense, defense
p.000199: of childhood and adolescence, and labor issues.
p.000199: ELEVENTH.- During the third year of functions a raffle will be held between those who integrate the first Council
p.000199: National Electoral
p.000200: 200
p.000200: and the first Electoral Contentious Tribunal, to determine which of its members should be replaced
p.000200: according to the rule of partial renewal established in this Constitution. The draw will be held in the
p.000200: session in which the call for the corresponding public qualifying exams is approved
p.000200: of knowledge and public competitions of opposition and merits.
p.000200: Officials and officials, and employees and employees of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal and of
p.000200: provincial electoral courts, which are not freely appointed and removed, will continue in their
p.000200: functions within the Electoral Function, and will be subject to a selection and qualification process accordingly
p.000200: to the needs of the new organisms.
p.000200: The electoral boards of the Council will be temporarily formed in each province
p.000200: National Electoral, who will exercise the functions assigned by them and those determined by law. Will not exist
p.000200: lower bodies of the Electoral Contentious Court.
p.000200: TWELFTH.- Within forty-five days from the entry into force of this Constitution, the parties and
p.000200: political movements must re-register in the National Electoral Council and may retain their names, symbols
p.000200: and number
p.000200: THIRTEEN.- The eradication of illiteracy will constitute State policy, and as long as the vote persists
p.000200: of illiterate people will be optional.
p.000200: FOURTEEN.- As of the 2009 General State Budget, the amount of transfers from the central State
p.000200: the decentralized autonomous governments will not be, in any case, less than the amount allocated in the Budget of the
p.000200: fiscal year 2008
p.000200: FIFTEENTH.- Assets and liabilities, civil servants and employees and employees of the Board
p.000200: Provincial of Galapagos and the Galápagos National Institute, will become part of the Governing Council of the
p.000200: Special Galapagos Regime.
p.000200: SIXTEENTH.- In order to resolve conflicts of territorial limits and membership, the reports will be sent
p.000200: corresponding to the Presidency of the Republic that, within two years from the entry into force of
p.000200: This Constitution shall send the draft law on the establishment of territorial limits to the legislative body and, of
p.000200: If this is the case, it will call for a popular consultation to resolve membership disputes.
p.000201: 201
p.000201: SEVENTH.- The central State, within two years of the entry into force of this
p.000201: Constitution, will finance and, in coordination with the decentralized autonomous governments, will prepare the
p.000201: geodesic cartography of the national territory for the design of urban and rural property cadastres
...
p.000203: of 2011, results published in the Official Registry Supplement No. 490 of July 13, 2011.
p.000204: 204
p.000204: THIRTY.- The Solidarity Fund, within three hundred and sixty days, prior to its
p.000204: liquidation, will transform to the regime of public companies those of private regime in which it is shareholder. For
p.000204: this will provide that these companies previously carry out a detailed inventory of their assets and liabilities, and
p.000204: immediately contract the performance of audits, the results of which will serve as the basis for your
p.000204: transformation.
p.000204: The State will guarantee the financing of social benefits attended by the Fund of
p.000204: Solidarity, in particular that of free maternity and childcare, as well as resources
p.000204: committed by that institution for human development programs in execution, until its completion.
p.000204: The financial investments and monetary availability of the Solidarity Fund will be reinvested at
p.000204: moment of its extinction in public companies that are created or will be transferred to the central State. The rest of
p.000204: equity of the Solidarity Fund will pass to the institution determined by executive decree.
p.000204: Investment projects in the electrical and telecommunications sectors that are
p.000204: they are approved and in execution according to the Constitutional Mandate number nine, they will pass to the companies
p.000204: electrical and telecommunications that are created under this transitory provision, with the balances of
p.000204: the respective budgetary assignments committed for completion and liquidation.
p.000204: Once the preceding provisions have been fulfilled, and within a maximum period of three hundred and sixty days, the
p.000204: Solidarity Fund will be extinguished.
p.000205: 205
p.000205: DEROGATORY PROVISION
p.000205: The Political Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador published in the Official Registry number one of the
p.000205: August 11, 1998, and any rule contrary to this Constitution. The rest of the legal system
p.000205: will remain in force as long as it is not contrary to the Constitution.
p.000206: 206
p.000206: TRANSITION SCHEME
p.000206: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000206: Nature of the transition
p.000206: Art. 1.- If the Political Constitution of the Republic is approved by the people in the Approval Referendum,
p.000206: the rules contained in this Transition Regime will apply.
p.000206: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000206: Of the elections
p.000206: Art. 2.- (Responsibility of the elections) The election process of the dignitaries indicated in these norms
p.000206: Transition will be organized and directed by the National Electoral Council.
p.000206: Art. 3.- (General Elections) The National Electoral Council, within a maximum period of thirty (30) days counted
p.000206: from its possession, based on the provisions of the law, will call general elections to designate the
p.000206: following dignities:
p.000206: 1. President and Vice President of the Republic.
p.000206: 2. Five (5) representatives to the Andean Parliament.
p.000206: 3. Members of the National Assembly elected by the provincial constituencies, the
p.000206: National and foreign special. In each province two assembly members will be chosen, plus one for each
p.000206: two hundred thousand inhabitants or fraction greater than one hundred fifty thousand; fifteen (15) national assembly members;
p.000206: and, six (6) by Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians domiciled abroad, distributed as follows: two by Europe,
p.000206: Oceania and Asia, two for Canada and the United States and two for Latin America, the Caribbean and Africa.
p.000206: 4. Provincial prefects and vice prefects.
p.000206: 5. Municipal mayors.
p.000206: 6. Five (5) and a maximum of fifteen (15) councilors and councilors in each canton, as provided in article
p.000206: 27 of the Organic Law of Municipal Regime.
p.000206: 7. Five (5) members in each of the rural parish boards, the most voted will be elected President.
p.000207: 207
p.000207: The application of these standards will be based on the last population census.
p.000207: Art. 4.- (Presentation of candidatures) In these elections, the political organizations and alliances that
p.000207: Participated in the election of assembly members may submit applications.
p.000207: Other political organizations may also do so, for which they must submit one percent (1%) of signatures
p.000207: of adhesion of the citizens of the corresponding electoral registry. To that effect, the National Council
p.000207: Electoral will deliver the necessary forms.
p.000207: Multi-person applications will be presented in complete lists with main candidates and their respective candidates.
p.000207: alternates The lists will be conformed with a sequence of women, men or men, women even
p.000207: Complete the total number of applications.
p.000207: Art. 5.- (Voting form) Voters will choose the candidates of their choice as follows:
p.000207: 1. On the ballots of President and Vice President, Andean Parliamentarians, Prefects and Vice Prefects and
p.000207: Mayors dialing in the list box; Y,
p.000207: 2. In those of National Assembly Members, Provincial Assembly Members, Foreign Assembly Members, Councilors and
p.000207: Members of Rural Parish Councils, marking in the boxes of the candidates of one or several
p.000207: ready
p.000207: Art. 6.- (Assignment of seats) For the allocation of seats the following will apply
p.000207: provisions:
p.000207: 1. In the elections of President and Vice President of the Republic as indicated in the
p.000207: Political Constitution of the Republic.
p.000207: 2. In the elections of the binomials of Prefects and Vice-prefects and in those of mayors, it will be the winners who
p.000207: They have obtained the highest votes.
p.000207: 3. The elections of Andean parliamentarians will proceed as follows:
p.000207: a) The votes reached by each of the lists will be added.
p.000207: b) These results are divided for the series of numbers 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, ... until obtaining as many quotients as
p.000207: positions to be assigned.
p.000207: c) The ratios obtained are ordered from highest to lowest; I know
p.000208: 208
p.000208: they will assign to each list the corresponding positions, according to the highest quotients.
p.000208: d) If it were the case that fulfilled the previous procedure, all the quotients correspond to a single list, the
p.000208: The last position will be assigned to the list that follows the vote.
p.000208: e) In case of a tie, the draw will be carried out to define the winning list of the position.
p.000208: f) The seats reached by the lists will be assigned to the candidates according to the order in the list.
p.000208: 4. In the elections of national assembly members, provincial assembly members, foreign assembly members,
p.000208: municipal councilors and members of rural parish boards, proceed as follows:
p.000208: 4.1. In the districts where two (2) dignitaries are elected, the first place corresponds to the list that
p.000208: get the highest number of votes; the second, which is followed by votes, provided it has at least 35% of
p.000208: her votes; otherwise, both posts will correspond to the most voted list.
p.000208: 4.2. Where three (3) or more dignitaries are chosen, the following steps will be followed:
p.000208: a) The votes reached by the candidates of each one of the lists will be added.
...
p.000210: Control of Electoral Expenditure and Electoral Propaganda, using the following values for the calculation
p.000210: correspondent:
p.000210: a) Election of the binomial of President and Vice President of the Republic: zero point fifteen dollars (0.15 USD);
p.000210: b) Election of members to the Andean Parliament: zero point zero five dollars ($ 0.05);
p.000210: c) Election of national, provincial and prefect assembly members: zero point fifteen dollars (0.15 USD);
p.000210: d) Election of foreign assembly members: zero point thirty dollars ($ 0.30);
p.000210: e) Election of municipal mayors: zero point fifteen dollars (0.15 USD);
p.000210: f) Election of councilors: the maximum amount will be sixty percent (60%) of the value set for the respective
p.000210: municipal mayor;
p.000210: g) Election of members of parish boards: zero point thirty dollars ($ 0.30);
p.000210: Where in the law says deputies understand assembly members.
p.000210: Art. 13.- (Campaign financing) The State, through the budget of the National Electoral Council,
p.000210: exclusively fund the propaganda campaign in the written press, radio, television and billboards
p.000210: advertising of all unipersonal and pluripersonal applications, except those of parish boards
p.000210: rural.
p.000210: Art. 14.- (Prohibition of propaganda) During the election campaign period, according to the norm
p.000210: constitutional and legal, it is prohibited that the functions and institutions of the State carry out propaganda,
p.000210: publicize and use your assets and resources for these purposes.
p.000211: 211
p.000211: The private contracting of propaganda and publicity about the electoral process in the written press is also prohibited,
p.000211: radio, television and billboards.
p.000211: Candidates and candidates and political organizations may not deliver donations, gifts or gifts to
p.000211: citizens and citizens.
p.000211: Art. 15.- (Application of norms) The Electoral Function organs shall apply everything provided in the
p.000211: Constitution, the Organic Law of Elections and other related laws, as long as it does not oppose this
p.000211: regulations and contribute to the fulfillment of the electoral process. This application extends to penalties for
p.000211: offenses, violations or crimes against the provisions. If necessary, they may also, within the scope of their powers,
p.000211: to dictate the necessary norms to make possible the application of the new constitutional order.
p.000211: CHAPTER THREE
p.000211: Of the institutional transition
p.000211: Art.- 16.- (Transition process) Once the Constitution is approved and in order to enable changes
p.000211: Institutions provided for therein, the transition process established in the regulations that will
p.000211: They are indicated below.
p.000211: Art. 17.- (Legislative Function) The period of deputies and deputies, principal and
p.000211: alternates, elected on October 15, 2006.
p.000211: The Constituent Assembly will meet five days after the results of the approval referendum are proclaimed for
p.000211: form the Legislative and Oversight Commission seeking to maintain the political proportionality that the
p.000211: Plenary of the Constituent Assembly.
p.000211: This Legislative and Supervisory Commission will fulfill the functions of the National Assembly foreseen in the
p.000211: Constitution, until the Assembly members are elected and possessed, as established in this Transition Regime.
p.000211: Art. 18.- (Electoral Function) In order to enable the immediate realization of the electoral process
p.000211: provided in this Transition Regime, the Constituent Assembly shall designate those
p.000211: they will temporarily form the National Electoral Council and the Contentious Electoral Tribunal.
p.000212: 212
p.000212: The members of these bodies so designated, will be replaced by those who are winners of the competitions
p.000212: established in the Constitution. The selection process will begin once the electoral process is over.
p.000212: Art. 19.- The officials and employees of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal and of the provincial electoral tribunals
p.000212: that are not freely appointed and removed, will continue to perform functions in the Electoral Function,
p.000212: They will be subject to a selection and qualification process according to the needs of the new organizations.
p.000212: The assets of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal will become part of the assets of the Electoral Function.
p.000212: 9 Art. 20.- The current Plenary Session of the Judicial Council is dissolved; in its replacement a Council of the
p.000212: Transition Judiciary, consisting of three appointed delegates and their respective alternates: one by the President of
p.000212: the Republic, one for the National Assembly and one for the Transparency and Social Control Function; all the
p.000212: Delegates and their alternates will be subject to political trial. This Transitory Judiciary Council
p.000212: shall have all the powers established in the Constitution, as well as those set forth in the Organic Code of the
p.000212: Judicial Function, and will exercise their functions for a non-extendable period of 18 months.
p.000212: The final Judiciary Council will be formed by the procedure established in the article
p.000212: 179 of the amended Constitution. The Citizen Participation and Social Control Council will ensure that
p.000212: members of the new Judicial Council are appointed before the end of the 18 months of the
p.000212: Transition Judiciary Council.
p.000212: The contest of merits and opposition carried out by the Citizen Participation and Control Council is without effect
p.000212: Social for the appointment of the new members of the Judicial Council.
p.000212: Delete the First Transitory Provision of the Organic Code of the Judicial Function.
p.000212: Art. 21.- (National Court of Justice) Ten (10) days after the results of the
p.000212: Approval Referendum ends the thirty-one (31) magistrates and magistrates of the
p.000212: Supreme Court of Justice.
p.000212: 9 Article replaced by the approval of question number 4 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation of 7 of
p.000212: May 2011, results published in the Official Registry Supplement No. 490 of July 13, 2011.
p.000213: 213
p.000213: The National Electoral Council will organize a public raffle between thirty-one (31) magistrates and magistrates of the
p.000213: Supreme Court of Justice, to choose the twenty-one (21) judges who are entrusted with the functions and
p.000213: responsibilities of the National Court of Justice, until the holders are appointed, with application of the
...
Political / stateless persons
Searching for indicator nation:
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p.000191: in consultation the file to the Constitutional Court, which in a period not exceeding forty-five days, will decide on
p.000191: the constitutionality of the norm.
p.000191: If the Court has not decided after the deadline, the injured party may file the action
p.000191: correspondent.
p.000191: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000191: Constitutional court
p.000191: Art. 429.- The Constitutional Court is the highest body of control, constitutional interpretation and administration of
p.000191: Justice in this matter. It exercises national jurisdiction and its headquarters is the city of Quito.
p.000191: The decisions related to the attributions provided for in the Constitution will be adopted by the full
p.000191: court.
p.000191: Art. 430.- The Constitutional Court shall enjoy administrative and financial autonomy. The law
p.000191: determine its organization, operation and procedures for the fulfillment of its powers.
p.000191: Art. 431.- The members of the Constitutional Court shall not be subject to political trial nor may they be
p.000191: removed by those who designate them. However, they will be subject to the same controls
p.000192: 192
p.000192: that the rest of public authorities and will respond for the other acts or omissions that they commit in the exercise of their
p.000192: functions.
p.000192: Without prejudice to civil liability, in the case of criminal liability they will only be charged by the Prosecutor or
p.000192: the Prosecutor General of the Nation and tried by the plenary of the National Court of Justice, for which purpose it will be required
p.000192: the assent vote of two thirds of its members.
p.000192: His dismissal will be decided by two thirds of the members of the Court
p.000192: Constitutional. The procedure, requirements and causes will be determined in the law.
p.000192: Art. 432.- The Constitutional Court will be composed of nine members who will exercise their functions in
p.000192: plenary and in rooms according to the law. They will serve for a period of nine years, without
p.000192: Immediate re-election and will be renewed by thirds every three years.
p.000192: The law will determine the replacement mechanism in case of absence of the holder.
p.000192: Art. 433.- To be designated a member of the Constitutional Court, the following will be required:
p.000192: 1. Be Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian and be in exercise of their political rights.
p.000192: 2. Have a third level degree in Law legally recognized in the country.
p.000192: 3. Having exercised with evident probity the profession of lawyer or lawyer, the judiciary or teaching
p.000192: University in legal sciences for a minimum period of ten years.
p.000192: 4. Demonstrate probity and ethics.
p.000192: 5. Not belong or have belonged in the last ten years to the leadership of any political party or movement.
p.000192: The law will determine the procedure to accredit these requirements.
p.000192: Art. 434.- The members of the Constitutional Court will be appointed by a rating committee that will be
p.000192: composed of two persons appointed by each of the functions, Legislative, Executive and of
...
Political / vulnerable
Searching for indicator vulnerability:
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p.000033: primary responsibility of the State. Social security will be governed by the principles of solidarity,
p.000033: mandatory, universality, equity, efficiency, subsidiarity, sufficiency, transparency and
p.000033: participation, for the attention of individual and collective needs.
p.000033: The State will guarantee and enforce the full exercise of the right to social security, which includes people
p.000033: who perform unpaid work in homes, activities for self-support in the field, all forms of work
p.000033: self-employed and those who are unemployed.
p.000033: 3. 4
p.000033: CHAPTER THREE
p.000033: People rights
p.000033: and priority care groups
p.000033: Art. 35.- The elderly, girls, boys and adolescents, pregnant women, people with
p.000033: disability, persons deprived of liberty and those who suffer from catastrophic or high illnesses
p.000033: complexity, they will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and private spheres. The same attention
p.000033: priority will be given to people at risk, victims of domestic and sexual violence,
p.000033: child abuse, natural or anthropogenic disasters. The State will provide special protection to people in
p.000033: double vulnerability condition.
p.000033: SECTION ONE
p.000033: Adults and older adults
p.000033: Art. 36.- The elderly will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and
p.000033: private, especially in the fields of social and economic inclusion, and protection against violence. I know
p.000033: older persons shall be considered to be persons who have reached sixty-five years of age.
p.000033: Art. 37.- The State shall guarantee the following rights to older adults:
p.000033: 1. Free and specialized health care, as well as free access to medicines.
p.000033: 2. Paid work, depending on their abilities, for which they will take into account their limitations.
p.000033: 3. Universal retirement.
p.000033: 4. Discounts on public services and private transport and entertainment services.
p.000033: 5. Exemptions in the tax system.
p.000033: 6. Exemption from payment for notarial and registration costs, in accordance with the law.
p.000033: 7. Access to a home that ensures a decent life, with respect to your opinion and consent.
p.000033: Art. 38.- The State shall establish public policies and programs for adult care.
p.000033: older, which will take into account
p.000035: 35
p.000035: specific differences between urban and rural areas, gender inequities, ethnicity,
...
p.000048: Art. 65.- The State shall promote the equal representation of women and men in the positions of
p.000048: nomination or designation of the public function, in its instances of direction and decision, and in the parties and
p.000048: political movements In candidates for multi-person elections their alternate participation will be respected and
p.000048: sequential.
p.000048: The State will adopt affirmative action measures to guarantee the participation of the discriminated sectors.
p.000049: 49
p.000049: CHAPTER SIX
p.000049: Freedom rights
p.000049: Art. 66.- People are recognized and guaranteed:
p.000049: 1. The right to the inviolability of life. There will be no death penalty.
p.000049: 2. The right to a dignified life that ensures health, food and nutrition, drinking water, housing,
p.000049: environmental sanitation, education, work, employment, rest and leisure, physical culture, clothing, social security and others
p.000049: necessary social services.
p.000049: 3. The right to personal integrity, which includes:
p.000049: a) Physical, psychic, moral and sexual integrity.
p.000049: b) A life free of violence in the public and private spheres. The State shall adopt the necessary measures to
p.000049: prevent, eliminate and punish all forms of violence, especially against women, girls, boys and
p.000049: adolescents, elderly people, people with disabilities and against any person at a disadvantage or
p.000049: vulnerability; identical measures will be taken against violence, slavery and sexual exploitation.
p.000049: c) The prohibition of torture, forced disappearance and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment and punishment.
p.000049: d) The prohibition of the use of genetic material and scientific experimentation that undermine rights
p.000049: humans.
p.000049: 4. Right to formal equality, material equality and non-discrimination.
p.000049: 5. The right to free personality development, with no limitations other than the rights of
p.000049: the rest.
p.000049: 6. The right to express your opinion and express your thoughts freely and in all its forms and manifestations.
p.000049: 7. The right of any person aggrieved by information without proof or inaccuracy, issued by means of
p.000049: social communication, to the corresponding rectification, replication or response, immediately, mandatory and
p.000049: Free, in the same space or schedule.
p.000049: 8. The right to practice, conserve, change, profess in public or private, their religion or beliefs, and to
p.000049: disseminate them individually or collectively, with the restrictions imposed by respect for rights.
p.000049: fifty
p.000049: The State will protect voluntary religious practice, as well as the expression of those who do not profess religion
p.000049: some, and will favor an environment of plurality and tolerance.
p.000049: 9. The right to make free, informed, voluntary and responsible decisions about your sexuality, and your life and
...
p.000173: 2. Promote the generation and production of knowledge, encourage scientific and technological research, and
p.000173: enhance ancestral knowledge, in order to contribute to the realization of good living, to sumak kawsay.
p.000173: 3. Ensure the dissemination and access to scientific and technological knowledge, the usufruct of its
p.000173: discoveries and findings within the framework of what is established in the Constitution and the Law.
p.000173: 4. Guarantee the freedom of creation and research within the framework of respect for ethics, nature, the environment,
p.000173: and the rescue of ancestral knowledge.
p.000173: 5. Recognize the status of researcher in accordance with the Law.
p.000173: Art. 388.- The State will allocate the necessary resources for scientific research, development
p.000173: technological, innovation, scientific training, recovery and development of ancestral knowledge and
p.000173: The dissemination of knowledge. A percentage of these resources will be used to finance projects through
p.000173: competitive funds. Organizations that receive public funds will be subject to the surrender of
p.000173: accounts and the respective state control.
p.000174: 174
p.000174: NINTH SECTION
p.000174: Risk management
p.000174: Art. 389.- The State will protect people, communities and nature against the effects
p.000174: negatives of disasters of natural or anthropic origin through risk prevention, mitigation of
p.000174: disasters, recovery and improvement of social, economic and environmental conditions, with the objective of
p.000174: Minimize the vulnerability condition.
p.000174: The national decentralized risk management system is composed of the management units of
p.000174: risk of all public and private institutions at local, regional and national levels. The
p.000174: The State shall exercise the rectory through the technical body established by law. It will have as functions
p.000174: Main, among others:
p.000174: 1. Identify existing and potential risks, internal and external that affect the territory
p.000174: Ecuadorian.
p.000174: 2. Generate, democratize access and disseminate sufficient and timely information to manage
p.000174: properly risk.
p.000174: 3. Ensure that all public and private institutions incorporate compulsorily, and in a manner
p.000174: transversal, risk management in its planning and management.
p.000174: 4. Strengthen in citizenship and in public and private entities capacities to identify
p.000174: risks inherent to their respective fields of action, report on them, and incorporate actions
p.000174: tending to reduce them.
p.000174: 5. Articulate institutions to coordinate actions to prevent and mitigate risks,
p.000174: as well as to face them, recover and improve the conditions prior to the occurrence of an emergency or
p.000174: disaster.
p.000174: 6. Perform and coordinate the necessary actions to reduce vulnerabilities and prevent,
p.000174: mitigate, address and recover any negative effects resulting from disasters or emergencies
p.000174: in the national territory.
...
Health / Cognitive Impairment
Searching for indicator cognitive:
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p.000106: Notorious profession of lawyer or lawyer for a period not less than three years. Notaries and notaries will remain in
p.000106: their functions six years and may be re-elected only once. The law will establish performance standards and
p.000106: the grounds for his removal.
p.000106: SECTION THIRTEEN
p.000106: Social rehabilitation
p.000106: Art. 201.- The social rehabilitation system will have as its purpose the integral rehabilitation of people
p.000106: sentenced criminally to reinsert them into society, as well as the protection of persons deprived of
p.000106: Freedom and guarantee of your rights.
p.000106: The system will have as a priority the development of the capacities of persons sentenced criminally to exercise
p.000106: your rights and fulfill your responsibilities by regaining freedom.
p.000107: 107
p.000107: Art. 202.- The system will guarantee its purposes through a technical body responsible for evaluating the
p.000107: effectiveness of its policies, administer the detention centers and set the standards of compliance with
p.000107: The purposes of the system.
p.000107: Deprivation centers may be administered by decentralized autonomous governments, according to
p.000107: with the law
p.000107: The board of the social rehabilitation agency shall be composed of representatives of the Executive Function and
p.000107: professionals who will be appointed in accordance with the law. The President or President of the Republic will designate the
p.000107: Minister or State Minister who will preside over the agency.
p.000107: The security, technical and administrative personnel of the social rehabilitation system will be
p.000107: appointed by the social rehabilitation agency, after evaluating its technical conditions,
p.000107: Cognitive and psychological.
p.000107: Art. 203.- The system will be governed by the following guidelines:
p.000107: 1. Only persons sanctioned with sentences of deprivation of liberty, by sentence
p.000107: Condemnatory execution, they will remain internal in the social rehabilitation centers.
p.000107: Only social rehabilitation centers and temporary detention centers will be part of the system of
p.000107: social rehabilitation and will be authorized to keep people deprived of liberty. Barracks
p.000107: military, police, or any other type, are not authorized sites for deprivation of liberty of
p.000107: civil population.
p.000107: 2. Social rehabilitation centers and temporary detention centers shall promote and execute
p.000107: educational, job training, agricultural production, artisan, industrial or any other plans
p.000107: occupational, mental and physical health, and culture and recreation.
p.000107: 3. The judges and judges of penitentiary guarantees shall ensure the rights of the internal persons in the
p.000107: compliance with the sentence and will decide on its modifications.
p.000107: 4. In the detention centers, affirmative action measures will be taken to protect the
p.000107: rights of persons belonging to priority attention groups.
p.000107: 5. The State shall establish conditions of real social and economic insertion of persons after having
p.000107: state deprived of liberty.
p.000108: 108
...
Health / Drug Dependence
Searching for indicator dependence:
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p.000033: Art. 38.- The State shall establish public policies and programs for adult care.
p.000033: older, which will take into account
p.000035: 35
p.000035: specific differences between urban and rural areas, gender inequities, ethnicity,
p.000035: culture and the differences of people, communities, peoples and nationalities; It will also promote
p.000035: highest possible degree of personal autonomy and participation in the definition and execution of these policies.
p.000035: In particular, the State will take measures to:
p.000035: 1. Attention in specialized centers that guarantee your nutrition, health, education and daily care, in a
p.000035: Integral rights protection framework. Reception centers will be created to house those who cannot be
p.000035: attended by their relatives or those who lack a place to reside permanently.
p.000035: 2. Special protection against any type of labor or economic exploitation. The State will execute policies
p.000035: aimed at promoting the participation and work of the elderly in public and private entities
p.000035: to contribute to their experience, and will develop job training programs, depending on their vocation
p.000035: and his aspirations.
p.000035: 3. Development of programs and policies aimed at promoting their personal autonomy, reducing their
p.000035: dependence and achieve full social integration.
p.000035: 4. Protection and attention against all types of violence, abuse, sexual exploitation or any other
p.000035: nature, or negligence that causes such situations.
p.000035: 5. Development of programs aimed at promoting the realization of recreational and spiritual activities.
p.000035: 6. Preferential attention in cases of disasters, armed conflicts and all types of emergencies.
p.000035: 7. Creation of special regimes for compliance with custodial measures. In case of
p.000035: sentence of imprisonment, provided that no other alternative measures are applied, will serve their sentence
p.000035: in centers suitable for this purpose, and in case of pretrial detention they will be subjected to house arrest.
p.000035: 8. Protection, care and special assistance when suffering from chronic or degenerative diseases.
p.000035: 9. Adequate economic and psychological assistance that guarantees your physical and mental stability.
p.000036: 36
p.000036: The law will sanction the abandonment of older adults by their relatives or institutions
p.000036: established for your protection.
p.000036: SECTION SECTION
p.000036: Young boys
p.000036: Art. 39.- The State will guarantee the rights of young people and young people, and promote their cash
p.000036: exercise through policies and programs, institutions and resources that ensure and maintain so
p.000036: Permanent participation and inclusion in all areas, particularly in public power spaces.
...
p.000041: 41
p.000041: 9. Free psychological care for people with disabilities and their families, in
p.000041: particular in case of intellectual disability.
p.000041: 10. Adequate access to all goods and services. Architectural barriers will be removed.
p.000041: 11. Access to mechanisms, means and alternative forms of communication, including sign language
p.000041: for deaf people, oralism and the braille system.
p.000041: Art. 48.- The State shall adopt measures that ensure:
p.000041: 1. Social inclusion, through coordinated state and private plans and programs, that foster their
p.000041: political, social, cultural, educational and economic participation.
p.000041: 2. Obtaining credits and tax rebates or exemptions that allow them to initiate and maintain
p.000041: productive activities, and obtaining scholarships at all levels of education.
p.000041: 3. The development of programs and policies aimed at promoting their leisure and rest.
p.000041: 4. Political participation, which will ensure their representation, in accordance with the law.
p.000041: 5. The establishment of specialized programs for the comprehensive care of people with severe disabilities and
p.000041: deep, in order to achieve the maximum development of his personality, the promotion of his autonomy and the
p.000041: decreased dependence
p.000041: 6. The incentive and support for productive projects in favor of family members of people with
p.000041: severe disability
p.000041: 7. The guarantee of the full exercise of the rights of persons with disabilities. The law will sanction the abandonment of
p.000041: these people, and acts that incur any form of abuse, inhuman or degrading treatment and
p.000041: discrimination based on disability.
p.000041: Art. 49.- The people and families who care for people with disabilities who require permanent attention will be
p.000041: covered by Social Security and will receive periodic training to improve the quality of care.
p.000042: 42
p.000042: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000042: People with catastrophic diseases
p.000042: Art. 50.- The State will guarantee every person who suffers from catastrophic diseases or discharge
p.000042: complexity the right to specialized and free care at all levels, in a timely and preferential manner.
p.000042: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000042: Persons deprived of liberty
p.000042: Art. 51.- The following rights are recognized to persons deprived of liberty:
p.000042: 1. Not be subjected to isolation as a disciplinary sanction.
p.000042: 2. Communication and visit of family members and legal professionals.
p.000042: 3. Testify before a judicial authority about the treatment you received during the deprivation of liberty.
p.000042: 4. Have the necessary human and material resources to guarantee their integral health in the
p.000042: centers of deprivation of liberty.
p.000042: 5. The attention of their educational, labor, productive, cultural, nutritional and
p.000042: Recreational
p.000042: 6. Receive preferential and specialized treatment in the case of pregnant women and in
p.000042: breastfeeding period, adolescents, and the elderly, sick or disabled.
p.000042: 7. Have protection measures for girls, boys, adolescents, people with disabilities
p.000042: and older adults who are in your care and dependence.
p.000042: NINTH SECTION
p.000042: Users and consumers
p.000042: Art. 52.- People have the right to dispose of goods and services of optimum quality and to choose them
p.000042: with freedom, as well as accurate and non-misleading information about its content and characteristics.
p.000043: 43
p.000043: The law will establish the quality control mechanisms and defense procedures for the
p.000043: consumers and consumers; and the penalties for violation of these rights, reparation and compensation for
p.000043: deficiencies, damages or poor quality of goods and services, and for the interruption of public services that were not
p.000043: caused by fortuitous event or force majeure.
p.000043: Art. 53.- Companies, institutions and organizations that provide public services must incorporate
p.000043: Satisfaction measurement systems for users and consumers, and implement systems
p.000043: of attention and repair.
p.000043: The State will respond civilly for damages caused to people through negligence and carelessness in the
p.000043: attention to public services that are in charge, and for the lack of services that have been paid.
p.000043: Art. 54.- Persons or entities that provide public services or that produce or market consumer goods,
p.000043: they will be responsible civil and criminally for the deficient provision of the service, for the defective quality of the
p.000043: product, or when its conditions do not agree with the advertising made or with the description that
p.000043: incorporate
p.000043: People will be responsible for the bad practice in the exercise of their profession, art or trade, especially
p.000043: one that puts the integrity or life of people at risk.
p.000043: Art. 55.- Users and consumers may establish associations that promote information and
...
p.000136: This council will aim to dictate the guidelines and policies that guide the system and approve the Plan
p.000136: National Development, and will be chaired by the President or President of the Republic.
p.000136: The planning councils in the decentralized autonomous governments will be chaired by their
p.000136: maximum representatives and integrated according to the law.
p.000136: The citizen councils will be instances of deliberation and generation of guidelines and consensus
p.000136: strategic long-term, which will guide national development.
p.000136: Art. 280.- The National Development Plan is the instrument to which policies, programs will be subject
p.000136: and public projects; the programming and execution of the state budget; and the investment and the
p.000136: allocation of public resources; and coordinate the exclusive powers between the central State and the
p.000136: decentralized autonomous governments. Its observance will be mandatory for the sector
p.000136: public and indicative for the other sectors.
p.000136: CHAPTER THREE
p.000136: Food sovereignty
p.000136: Art. 281.- Food sovereignty constitutes a strategic objective and an obligation of the State
p.000136: to ensure that people, communities, peoples and nationalities reach the self-sufficiency of
p.000136: Healthy and culturally appropriate foods permanently.
p.000136: For this, it will be the responsibility of the State:
p.000136: 1. Promote the production, agri-food and fishing transformation of small and medium-sized units of
p.000136: production, community and social and solidarity economy.
p.000137: 137
p.000137: 2. Adopt fiscal, tax and tariff policies that protect the agri-food sector and
p.000137: national fishery, to avoid dependence on food imports.
p.000137: 3. Strengthen the diversification and introduction of ecological and organic technologies in production
p.000137: Farming
p.000137: 4. Promote redistributive policies that allow the access of the peasantry to land, water and other resources
p.000137: productive.
p.000137: 5. Establish preferential financing mechanisms for small and medium producers
p.000137: and producers, facilitating the acquisition of means of production.
p.000137: 6. Promote the preservation and recovery of agrobiodiversity and
p.000137: ancestral knowledge linked to it; as well as the use, conservation and free exchange of seeds.
p.000137: 7. Precaution that animals intended for human consumption are healthy and raised in an environment
p.000137: healthy.
p.000137: 8. Ensure the development of scientific research and technological innovation appropriate for
p.000137: guarantee food sovereignty.
p.000137: 9. Regulate under biosafety standards the use and development of biotechnology, as well as its
p.000137: experimentation, use and commercialization.
p.000137: 10. Strengthen the development of organizations and networks of producers and consumers, as well as those of
p.000137: marketing and distribution of food that promotes equity between rural and urban spaces.
p.000137: 11. Generate fair and supportive food distribution and marketing systems. Prevent
p.000137: monopolistic practices and any type of speculation with food products.
p.000137: 12. Provide food to victims of natural or anthropic disasters that put
p.000137: risk access to food. Foods received from international aid should not affect health
p.000137: nor the future of locally produced food production.
...
Searching for indicator dependency:
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p.000150: SECTION SECTION
p.000150: Property types
p.000150: Art. 321.- The State recognizes and guarantees the right to property in its public, private, community forms,
p.000150: state, associative, cooperative, mixed, and that must fulfill its social and environmental function.
p.000150: Art. 322.- Intellectual property is recognized in accordance with the conditions established by law.
p.000150: All forms of appropriation of collective knowledge are prohibited in the field of science,
p.000150: technologies and ancestral knowledge. Appropriation of genetic resources that are prohibited is also prohibited.
p.000150: They contain biological diversity and agro-biodiversity.
p.000150: Art. 323.- In order to execute plans for social development, sustainable management of the environment and
p.000150: collective welfare, state institutions, for reasons of public utility or social and national interest,
p.000150: They may declare the expropriation of assets, after fair valuation, compensation and payment in accordance with the law. I know
p.000150: prohibits all forms of confiscation.
p.000150: Art. 324.- The State shall guarantee the equal rights and opportunities of women and men in the
p.000150: access to property and decision-making for the administration of the conjugal society.
p.000150: SECTION THREE
p.000150: Forms of work and their remuneration
p.000150: Art. 325.- The State shall guarantee the right to work. All work modalities are recognized, in
p.000150: dependency or autonomous relationship, including self-support and human care work; and how
p.000150: productive social actors, to all workers.
p.000150: Art. 326.- The right to work is based on the following principles:
p.000150: 1. The State will promote full employment and the elimination of underemployment and unemployment.
p.000150: 2. Labor rights are inalienable and intangible. Any stipulation to the contrary will be void.
p.000150: 3. In case of doubt about the scope of the legal provisions,
p.000151: 151
p.000151: regulatory or contractual in labor matters, these will be applied in the most
p.000151: favorable to working people.
p.000151: 4. For work of equal value, equal remuneration will correspond.
p.000151: 5. Everyone shall have the right to carry out their work in an adequate and conducive environment, which
p.000151: guarantee your health, integrity, safety, hygiene and well-being.
p.000151: 6. Every person rehabilitated after an accident at work or illness will have the right to be reinstated
p.000151: work and to maintain the employment relationship, in accordance with the law.
p.000151: 7. The right and freedom of organization of workers will be guaranteed, without authorization
p.000151: previous. This right includes the right to form unions, unions, associations and other forms of
p.000151: organization, join those of your choice and disenroll freely. Likewise, the
p.000151: employers' organization
p.000151: 8. The State will stimulate the creation of workers 'and workers' organizations, and employers
p.000151: and employers, in accordance with the law; and promote its democratic, participatory and
p.000151: transparent with alternating direction.
p.000151: 9. For all purposes of the employment relationship in state institutions, the labor sector will be
...
p.000167: risks of work, unemployment, unemployment, old age, disability, disability, death and those that
p.000167: Define the law. The health benefits of contingencies of illness and maternity will be provided through
p.000167: of the comprehensive public health network.
p.000167: Mandatory universal insurance will be extended to the entire urban and rural population, regardless of their
p.000167: employment situation. Benefits for people who do unpaid domestic work and
p.000167: care tasks will be financed with contributions and contributions from the State. The law will define the mechanism
p.000167: correspondent.
p.000167: The creation of new benefits will be duly funded.
p.000167: Art. 370.- The Ecuadorian Social Security Institute, an autonomous entity regulated by law, will be
p.000167: responsible for the provision of contingencies of compulsory universal insurance to its members.
p.000167: The national police and the armed forces may have a special social security regime, of
p.000167: according to the law; its social security entities will be part of the comprehensive public health network and
p.000167: of the social security system.
p.000167: Art. 371.- The social security benefits will be financed with the contribution of the insured persons in relation
p.000167: of dependency and its employers or employers; with the contributions of the insured independent persons; with
p.000167: the voluntary contributions of Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians domiciled abroad; and with the contributions and
p.000167: State contributions.
p.000167: The resources of the State destined for the obligatory universal insurance will appear every year in the
p.000167: General State Budget and will be transferred in a timely manner.
p.000167: Social security money benefits will not be subject to assignment, seizure or withholding, except in cases of
p.000167: food due by law or obligations incurred in favor of the insurance institution, and will be
p.000167: exempt from tax payment.
p.000168: 168
p.000168: Art. 372.- The funds and reserves of the mandatory universal insurance shall be their own and distinct from those of the treasury,
p.000168: and will serve to adequately fulfill the purposes of its creation and its functions. No state institution
p.000168: may intervene or dispose of its funds and reserves, nor impair its assets.
p.000168: Public provisional funds and their investments will be channeled through a financial institution of
p.000168: property of the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute; its management will be subject to the principles of
p.000168: security, solvency, efficiency, profitability and control of the competent body.
p.000168: Art. 373.- Peasant social insurance, which is part of the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute, will be a
p.000168: special compulsory universal insurance scheme to protect the rural population and people
p.000168: dedicated to artisanal fishing; It will be financed with the solidarity contribution of insured persons and employers
p.000168: of the national social security system, with the differentiated contribution of female heads of household
...
Health / Drug Usage
Searching for indicator drug:
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p.000030: use prevails the collective interest.
p.000030: 2. Facilitate the creation and strengthening of public, private and public media.
p.000030: community, as well as universal access to information and communication technologies especially for
p.000030: people and communities that lack such access or have it in a limited way.
p.000030: 3. It will not allow oligopoly or monopoly, direct or indirect, of ownership of the media
p.000030: and the use of frequencies.
p.000030: Art. 18.- All persons, individually or collectively, have the right to:
p.000030: 1. Search, receive, exchange, produce and disseminate truthful, verified, timely, contextualized information,
p.000030: plural, without prior censorship about the facts, events and processes of general interest, and with
p.000030: further responsibility.
p.000030: 2. Access freely to the information generated in public entities, or in the private ones that handle
p.000030: State funds or perform public functions. There will be no reservation of information except in cases
p.000030: expressly established in the law. In case of violation of human rights, no public entity will deny the
p.000030: information.
p.000030: Art. 19.- The law shall regulate the prevalence of content for informational, educational and cultural purposes in
p.000030: the programming of the media, and will encourage the creation of spaces for the dissemination of
p.000030: independent national production.
p.000030: The emission of advertising that induces violence, discrimination, racism,
p.000030: drug addiction, sexism, religious or political intolerance and anyone who attempts against
p.000030: rights.
p.000030: Art. 20.- The State shall guarantee the clause of conscience to all persons, and the professional secrecy and reserve of the
p.000030: source to those who inform, express their opinions through the media or other forms of communication, or work in
p.000030: Any communication activity.
p.000031: 31
p.000031: FOURTH SECTION
p.000031: Culture and science
p.000031: Art. 21.- People have the right to build and maintain their own cultural identity, to decide on their
p.000031: belonging to one or more cultural communities and expressing said choices; to aesthetic freedom; to know the
p.000031: historical memory of their cultures and to access their cultural heritage; to spread their own cultural expressions and
p.000031: have access to diverse cultural expressions.
p.000031: Culture may not be invoked when the rights recognized in the Constitution are violated.
p.000031: Art. 22.- People have the right to develop their creative capacity, to the dignified and sustained exercise of
p.000031: cultural and artistic activities, and to benefit from the protection of moral rights and
...
Searching for indicator influence:
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p.000039: fifteen years, and policies for the progressive eradication of child labor will be implemented. The work of the
p.000039: adolescents and adolescents will be exceptional, and may not violate their right to education or perform in
p.000039: harmful or dangerous situations for your health or personal development. Your respect will be respected, recognized and supported.
p.000039: work and other activities provided they do not pay attention to their training and their integral development.
p.000039: 3. Preferential care for the full social integration of those with disabilities. The State will guarantee its
p.000039: incorporation into the regular education system and in society.
p.000039: 4. Protection and attention against all types of violence, abuse, sexual exploitation or any other
p.000039: nature, or against the negligence caused by such situations.
p.000039: 5. Prevention against the use of narcotic or psychotropic drugs and the consumption of alcoholic beverages and other substances
p.000039: Harmful to your health and development.
p.000039: 6. Priority attention in case of disasters, armed conflicts and all types of emergencies.
p.000039: 7. Protection against the influence of programs or messages, disseminated through any medium,
p.000039: that promote violence, or racial or gender discrimination. Public communication policies
p.000039: they will prioritize their education and respect for their rights of image, integrity and the other specific ones of their age. I know
p.000039: establish limitations and penalties to enforce these rights.
p.000039: 8. Special protection and assistance when the parent or parent, or both, are deprived
p.000039: of your freedom
p.000039: 9. Protection, care and special assistance when suffering from chronic or degenerative diseases.
p.000040: 40
p.000040: SECTION SIX
p.000040: People with disabilities
p.000040: Art. 47.- The State will guarantee disability prevention policies and, jointly with the
p.000040: society and the family, will try to match opportunities for people with disabilities and their integration
p.000040: Social.
p.000040: Persons with disabilities are recognized, the rights to:
p.000040: 1. Specialized care in public and private entities that provide health services for their
p.000040: specific needs, which will include the provision of medicines for free, in particular for those
p.000040: people who require lifelong treatment.
...
p.000067: Art. 94.- The extraordinary action of protection will proceed against final sentences or orders in which
p.000067: has violated by action or omission rights recognized in the Constitution, and will be brought before the Court
p.000067: Constitutional. The appeal will proceed when the ordinary and extraordinary resources within the
p.000067: legal term, unless the lack of interposition of these resources was not attributable to the negligence of
p.000067: the person holding the violated constitutional right.
p.000068: 68
p.000068: Title IV
p.000068: Participation and Organization of Power
p.000068: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000068: Participation in democracy
p.000068: SECTION ONE
p.000068: Principles of participation
p.000068: Art. 95.- Citizens and citizens, individually and collectively, will participate in a leading manner
p.000068: in decision making, planning and management of public affairs, and in the popular control of
p.000068: institutions of the State and society, and their representatives, in a permanent process of building power
p.000068: citizen. Participation will be guided by the principles of equality, autonomy, public deliberation, respect for the
p.000068: difference, popular control, solidarity and interculturality.
p.000068: The participation of citizens in all matters of public interest is a right, which will be exercised through
p.000068: the mechanisms of representative, direct and community democracy.
p.000068: SECTION SECTION
p.000068: Collective organization
p.000068: Art. 96.- All forms of organization of society are recognized as an expression of sovereignty.
p.000068: popular to develop self-determination processes and influence public decisions and policies and the
p.000068: social control of all levels of government, as well as public and private entities
p.000068: that provide public services.
p.000068: Organizations may articulate at different levels to strengthen citizen power and their forms of
p.000068: expression; they must guarantee internal democracy, the alternation of their leaders and accountability.
p.000068: Art. 97.- All organizations may develop alternative forms of mediation and solution of
p.000068: conflicts, in cases allowed by law; act by delegation of the competent authority, with the assumption of
p.000068: due responsibility shared with this
p.000069: 69
p.000069: authority; demand the repair of damages caused by public or private entities; make proposals and
p.000069: economic, political, environmental, social and cultural demands; and the other initiatives that
p.000069: Contribute to good living.
p.000069: Volunteering for social action and development is recognized as a form of social participation.
p.000069: Art. 98.- Individuals and groups may exercise the right to resistance against actions or
p.000069: omissions of public power or of non-state natural or legal persons that violate
p.000069: or they may violate their constitutional rights, and demand the recognition of new rights.
p.000069: Art. 99.- Citizen action will be exercised individually or on behalf of the community, when
p.000069: produce the violation of a right or the threat of its affectation; will be presented to the authority
...
p.000146: development of the popular and solidarity economy.
p.000146: Art. 312.- The institutions of the private financial system, as well as the private communication companies of
p.000146: National character, its directors and main shareholders, may not directly or indirectly hold
p.000146: actions and participations, in companies outside the financial or communicational activity, as the case may be. The
p.000146: The respective control bodies will be responsible for regulating this provision, in accordance with the framework
p.000146: constitutional and current regulations. 7
p.000146: 7 Item replaced by the approval of question number 3 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation of May 7
p.000146: of 2011, results published in the Official Registry Supplement No. 490 of July 13, 2011.
p.000147: 147
p.000147: Participation in the control of capital, investment or equity of the media is prohibited
p.000147: social, to financial entities or groups, their legal representatives, members of their board and shareholders.
p.000147: Each member of the national financial system will have a client defender, which will be
p.000147: independent of the institution and designated in accordance with the law.
p.000147: CHAPTER @UINTO
p.000147: Strategic sectors, services and public companies
p.000147: Art. 313.- The State reserves the right to administer, regulate, control and manage the sectors.
p.000147: strategic, in accordance with the principles of environmental sustainability, precaution, prevention and
p.000147: efficiency.
p.000147: The strategic sectors, of decision and exclusive control of the State, are those that by their transcendence and
p.000147: magnitude have decisive economic, social, political or environmental influence, and should be fully
p.000147: development of rights and social interest.
p.000147: Strategic sectors are considered energy in all its forms, telecommunications, natural resources
p.000147: Non-renewable, transportation and refining of hydrocarbons, biodiversity and genetic heritage,
p.000147: the radio spectrum, water, and others determined by law.
p.000147: Art. 314.- The State shall be responsible for the provision of public drinking water services and
p.000147: of irrigation, sanitation, electrical energy, telecommunications, roads, port infrastructure and
p.000147: airports, and others determined by law.
p.000147: The State will ensure that public services and their provision comply with the principles of
p.000147: mandatory, generality, uniformity, efficiency, responsibility, universality,
p.000147: accessibility, regularity, continuity and quality. The State shall provide that the prices and rates of the
p.000147: Public services are equitable, and will establish their control and regulation.
p.000147: Art. 315.- The State shall constitute public companies for the management of strategic sectors, the provision of
p.000147: public services, the
p.000148: 148
p.000148: sustainable use of natural resources or public goods and the development of other activities
p.000148: economic.
p.000148: Public companies will be under the specific regulation and control of the relevant agencies,
p.000148: in accordance with the law; they will function as public law societies, with legal personality, autonomy
p.000148: financial, economic, administrative and management, with high quality parameters and business criteria,
p.000148: Economic, social and environmental.
p.000148: Surpluses may be used for investment and reinvestment in the same companies or their subsidiaries,
...
Searching for indicator usage:
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p.000202: TWENTY-FOURTH.- Within the maximum period of thirty days from the approval of this Constitution, the Executive
p.000202: will form a commission to carry out an audit of the concessions of radio and television frequencies, whose
p.000202: report will be delivered within a maximum period of one hundred and eighty days.
p.000202: TWENTY-FIFTH.- The annual revision of the basic salary will be carried out on a progressive basis until the salary is reached
p.000202: worthy in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution. The basic salary will tend to be equivalent to the cost of
p.000202: family basket Universal retirement for older adults will be applied progressively.
p.000202: TWENTY-FIVE.- Within three hundred and sixty days after the entry into force of this Constitution, the
p.000202: delegations of public services in water and sanitation made to private companies will be audited
p.000202: financially, legally, environmentally and socially.
p.000203: 203
p.000203: The State shall define the validity, renegotiation and, where appropriate, the termination of the contracts of
p.000203: delegation, in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution and the results of the audits.
p.000203: The users and users in extreme poverty are forgiven the debts of water for human consumption that they have contracted up to
p.000203: the entry into force of this Constitution.
p.000203: TWENTY-SEVENTH.- The Executive, within two years of the entry into force of this Constitution, will review the
p.000203: situation of access to irrigation water in order to reorganize the granting of concessions, avoid abuse and
p.000203: inequities in usage rates, and guarantee a more equitable distribution and access, in particular
p.000203: to small and medium agricultural producers.
p.000203: TWENTY-FIFTH.- The law that regulates the participation of autonomous decentralized governments in income from the
p.000203: exploitation or industrialization of non-renewable resources, may not reduce the income established by law
p.000203: 010 of the Amazon Regional Ecodevelopment Fund and the Strengthening of its Sectional Organizations, as well as
p.000203: those established in the law of allocations of five percent of the income generated by the sale of energy that
p.000203: make the Paute, Pisayambo and Agoyán Hydroelectric Power Plants (Law 047) for the benefit of the provinces of
p.000203: Azuay, Cañar, Morona Santiago and Tungurahua.
p.000203: TWENTY-FIFTH.- The shares and shares held by the institutions of the private financial system, as well as
p.000203: private national communication companies, their directors and main shareholders, in
p.000203: companies other than the sector in which they participate, will be disposed of within one year from the
p.000203: approval of this reform in referendum. 8
p.000203: The shareholdings of legal persons in the financial sector, their legal representatives and
p.000203: board members and shareholders who have a share in the paid capital of the media
p.000203: social, must be alienated within two years from the entry into force of this Constitution.
p.000203: 8 Item replaced by the approval of question number 3 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation of May 7
p.000203: of 2011, results published in the Official Registry Supplement No. 490 of July 13, 2011.
p.000204: 204
p.000204: THIRTY.- The Solidarity Fund, within three hundred and sixty days, prior to its
...
Health / HIV/AIDS
Searching for indicator HIV:
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p.000024: Ecuadorian nationality acquired by naturalization will be lost by express resignation.
p.000024: Art. 9.- Foreign persons who are in Ecuadorian territory will have the same rights
p.000024: and duties that Ecuadorians, in accordance with the Constitution.
p.000025: 25
p.000025: Title II
p.000025: Rights
p.000025: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000025: Principles of application of rights
p.000025: Art. 10.- Individuals, communities, peoples, nationalities and groups are holders and will enjoy the
p.000025: rights guaranteed in the Constitution and in international instruments.
p.000025: Nature will be subject to those rights recognized by the Constitution.
p.000025: Art. 11.- The exercise of rights will be governed by the following principles:
p.000025: 1. The rights may be exercised, promoted and demanded individually or collectively before the
p.000025: competent authorities; These authorities will ensure compliance.
p.000025: 2. All people are equal and will enjoy the same rights, duties and opportunities.
p.000025: No one may be discriminated against on grounds of ethnicity, place of birth, age, sex, gender identity,
p.000025: cultural identity, marital status, language, religion, ideology, political affiliation, judicial past, condition
p.000025: socio-economic, immigration status, sexual orientation, health status, carrying HIV, disability,
p.000025: physical difference; nor for any other distinction, personal or collective, temporary or permanent,
p.000025: whose purpose is
p.000025: or result undermine or cancel recognition, enjoy
p.000025: or exercise of rights. The law shall punish all forms of discrimination.
p.000025: The State shall adopt affirmative action measures that promote real equality in favor of the holders of
p.000025: rights that are in a situation of inequality.
p.000025: 3. The rights and guarantees established in the Constitution and in international rights instruments
p.000025: humans will be of direct and immediate application by and before any public servant or server, administrative or
p.000025: judicial, ex officio or at the request of a party.
p.000027: 27
p.000027: For the exercise of constitutional rights and guarantees, conditions or requirements that are not required will not be required.
p.000027: established in the Constitution or the law.
p.000027: The rights will be fully justiciable. Lack of legal norm for
p.000027: justify their violation or ignorance, to dismiss the action for these facts or to deny their
p.000027: recognition.
p.000027: 4. No legal norm may restrict the content of rights or constitutional guarantees.
p.000027: 5. Regarding constitutional rights and guarantees, public servants and servants,
p.000027: administrative or judicial, they must apply the rule and interpretation that most favor its effective validity.
p.000027: 6. All principles and rights are inalienable, inalienable, indivisible,
p.000027: interdependent and of equal hierarchy.
p.000027: 7. The recognition of the rights and guarantees established in the Constitution and in the
p.000027: international human rights instruments, will not exclude other rights derived from the
...
Health / Healthy People
Searching for indicator volunteers:
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p.000168: Public provisional funds and their investments will be channeled through a financial institution of
p.000168: property of the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute; its management will be subject to the principles of
p.000168: security, solvency, efficiency, profitability and control of the competent body.
p.000168: Art. 373.- Peasant social insurance, which is part of the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute, will be a
p.000168: special compulsory universal insurance scheme to protect the rural population and people
p.000168: dedicated to artisanal fishing; It will be financed with the solidarity contribution of insured persons and employers
p.000168: of the national social security system, with the differentiated contribution of female heads of household
p.000168: protected and with fiscal allocations that guarantee its strengthening and development. The insurance will offer
p.000168: health benefits and protection against the contingencies of disability, disability, old age and death.
p.000168: Public and private insurance, without exception, will contribute to the financing of rural social insurance
p.000168: through the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security.
p.000168: Art. 374.- The State shall encourage voluntary affiliation with the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute to the
p.000168: Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians domiciled abroad, and will ensure the provision of
p.000168: contingencies The financing of these benefits will be provided by the affiliated persons.
p.000168: volunteers domiciled abroad.
p.000168: FOURTH SECTION
p.000168: Habitat and housing
p.000168: Art. 375.- The State, at all levels of government, will guarantee the right to habitat and decent housing, for
p.000168: which:
p.000168: 1. Generate the necessary information for the design of strategies and programs that understand the relationships between
p.000168: housing, services, public space and transport, equipment and urban land management.
p.000169: 169
p.000169: 2. Maintain a national geo-referenced integrated land and habitat register.
p.000169: 3. Develop, implement and evaluate habitat, universal access policies, plans and programs
p.000169: to housing, based on the principles of universality, equity and interculturality, with a focus on the management of
p.000169: risks
p.000169: 4. It will improve precarious housing, provide shelters, public spaces and green areas, and promote
p.000169: Special regime rent.
p.000169: 5. Develop plans and financing programs for social interest housing, through
p.000169: public banking and popular finance institutions, with emphasis for people of limited
p.000169: economic resources and women heads of household.
p.000169: 6. Ensure the continuous provision of public drinking water and electricity services to the
p.000169: Public schools and hospitals.
p.000169: 7. Ensure that everyone has the right to sign lease contracts at a fair price and without abuse.
p.000169: 8. Ensure and protect public access to sea beaches and riverbanks, lakes and lagoons, and existence
p.000169: of perpendicular access roads.
...
Health / Mentally Disabled
Searching for indicator disabled:
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p.000042: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000042: People with catastrophic diseases
p.000042: Art. 50.- The State will guarantee every person who suffers from catastrophic diseases or discharge
p.000042: complexity the right to specialized and free care at all levels, in a timely and preferential manner.
p.000042: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000042: Persons deprived of liberty
p.000042: Art. 51.- The following rights are recognized to persons deprived of liberty:
p.000042: 1. Not be subjected to isolation as a disciplinary sanction.
p.000042: 2. Communication and visit of family members and legal professionals.
p.000042: 3. Testify before a judicial authority about the treatment you received during the deprivation of liberty.
p.000042: 4. Have the necessary human and material resources to guarantee their integral health in the
p.000042: centers of deprivation of liberty.
p.000042: 5. The attention of their educational, labor, productive, cultural, nutritional and
p.000042: Recreational
p.000042: 6. Receive preferential and specialized treatment in the case of pregnant women and in
p.000042: breastfeeding period, adolescents, and the elderly, sick or disabled.
p.000042: 7. Have protection measures for girls, boys, adolescents, people with disabilities
p.000042: and older adults who are in your care and dependence.
p.000042: NINTH SECTION
p.000042: Users and consumers
p.000042: Art. 52.- People have the right to dispose of goods and services of optimum quality and to choose them
p.000042: with freedom, as well as accurate and non-misleading information about its content and characteristics.
p.000043: 43
p.000043: The law will establish the quality control mechanisms and defense procedures for the
p.000043: consumers and consumers; and the penalties for violation of these rights, reparation and compensation for
p.000043: deficiencies, damages or poor quality of goods and services, and for the interruption of public services that were not
p.000043: caused by fortuitous event or force majeure.
p.000043: Art. 53.- Companies, institutions and organizations that provide public services must incorporate
p.000043: Satisfaction measurement systems for users and consumers, and implement systems
p.000043: of attention and repair.
p.000043: The State will respond civilly for damages caused to people through negligence and carelessness in the
p.000043: attention to public services that are in charge, and for the lack of services that have been paid.
p.000043: Art. 54.- Persons or entities that provide public services or that produce or market consumer goods,
p.000043: they will be responsible civil and criminally for the deficient provision of the service, for the defective quality of the
p.000043: product, or when its conditions do not agree with the advertising made or with the description that
p.000043: incorporate
...
Searching for indicator disability:
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p.000024: Ecuadorian nationality acquired by naturalization will be lost by express resignation.
p.000024: Art. 9.- Foreign persons who are in Ecuadorian territory will have the same rights
p.000024: and duties that Ecuadorians, in accordance with the Constitution.
p.000025: 25
p.000025: Title II
p.000025: Rights
p.000025: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000025: Principles of application of rights
p.000025: Art. 10.- Individuals, communities, peoples, nationalities and groups are holders and will enjoy the
p.000025: rights guaranteed in the Constitution and in international instruments.
p.000025: Nature will be subject to those rights recognized by the Constitution.
p.000025: Art. 11.- The exercise of rights will be governed by the following principles:
p.000025: 1. The rights may be exercised, promoted and demanded individually or collectively before the
p.000025: competent authorities; These authorities will ensure compliance.
p.000025: 2. All people are equal and will enjoy the same rights, duties and opportunities.
p.000025: No one may be discriminated against on grounds of ethnicity, place of birth, age, sex, gender identity,
p.000025: cultural identity, marital status, language, religion, ideology, political affiliation, judicial past, condition
p.000025: socio-economic, immigration status, sexual orientation, health status, carrying HIV, disability,
p.000025: physical difference; nor for any other distinction, personal or collective, temporary or permanent,
p.000025: whose purpose is
p.000025: or result undermine or cancel recognition, enjoy
p.000025: or exercise of rights. The law shall punish all forms of discrimination.
p.000025: The State shall adopt affirmative action measures that promote real equality in favor of the holders of
p.000025: rights that are in a situation of inequality.
p.000025: 3. The rights and guarantees established in the Constitution and in international rights instruments
p.000025: humans will be of direct and immediate application by and before any public servant or server, administrative or
p.000025: judicial, ex officio or at the request of a party.
p.000027: 27
p.000027: For the exercise of constitutional rights and guarantees, conditions or requirements that are not required will not be required.
p.000027: established in the Constitution or the law.
p.000027: The rights will be fully justiciable. Lack of legal norm for
p.000027: justify their violation or ignorance, to dismiss the action for these facts or to deny their
p.000027: recognition.
p.000027: 4. No legal norm may restrict the content of rights or constitutional guarantees.
p.000027: 5. Regarding constitutional rights and guarantees, public servants and servants,
p.000027: administrative or judicial, they must apply the rule and interpretation that most favor its effective validity.
p.000027: 6. All principles and rights are inalienable, inalienable, indivisible,
p.000027: interdependent and of equal hierarchy.
p.000027: 7. The recognition of the rights and guarantees established in the Constitution and in the
p.000027: international human rights instruments, will not exclude other rights derived from the
...
p.000033: health will be governed by the principles of equity, universality, solidarity, interculturality, quality,
p.000033: efficiency, effectiveness, caution and bioethics, with a gender and generational approach.
p.000033: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000033: Work and social security
p.000033: Art. 33.- Work is a right and a social duty, and an economic right, source of realization.
p.000033: staff and base of the economy. The State will guarantee working people full respect for their
p.000033: dignity, a decent life, fair remuneration and compensation and the performance of a healthy and free work
p.000033: chosen or accepted.
p.000033: Art. 34.- The right to social security is an inalienable right of all persons, and shall be the duty and
p.000033: primary responsibility of the State. Social security will be governed by the principles of solidarity,
p.000033: mandatory, universality, equity, efficiency, subsidiarity, sufficiency, transparency and
p.000033: participation, for the attention of individual and collective needs.
p.000033: The State will guarantee and enforce the full exercise of the right to social security, which includes people
p.000033: who perform unpaid work in homes, activities for self-support in the field, all forms of work
p.000033: self-employed and those who are unemployed.
p.000033: 3. 4
p.000033: CHAPTER THREE
p.000033: People rights
p.000033: and priority care groups
p.000033: Art. 35.- The elderly, girls, boys and adolescents, pregnant women, people with
p.000033: disability, persons deprived of liberty and those who suffer from catastrophic or high illnesses
p.000033: complexity, they will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and private spheres. The same attention
p.000033: priority will be given to people at risk, victims of domestic and sexual violence,
p.000033: child abuse, natural or anthropogenic disasters. The State will provide special protection to people in
p.000033: double vulnerability condition.
p.000033: SECTION ONE
p.000033: Adults and older adults
p.000033: Art. 36.- The elderly will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and
p.000033: private, especially in the fields of social and economic inclusion, and protection against violence. I know
p.000033: older persons shall be considered to be persons who have reached sixty-five years of age.
p.000033: Art. 37.- The State shall guarantee the following rights to older adults:
p.000033: 1. Free and specialized health care, as well as free access to medicines.
p.000033: 2. Paid work, depending on their abilities, for which they will take into account their limitations.
p.000033: 3. Universal retirement.
p.000033: 4. Discounts on public services and private transport and entertainment services.
...
p.000039: nature, or against the negligence caused by such situations.
p.000039: 5. Prevention against the use of narcotic or psychotropic drugs and the consumption of alcoholic beverages and other substances
p.000039: Harmful to your health and development.
p.000039: 6. Priority attention in case of disasters, armed conflicts and all types of emergencies.
p.000039: 7. Protection against the influence of programs or messages, disseminated through any medium,
p.000039: that promote violence, or racial or gender discrimination. Public communication policies
p.000039: they will prioritize their education and respect for their rights of image, integrity and the other specific ones of their age. I know
p.000039: establish limitations and penalties to enforce these rights.
p.000039: 8. Special protection and assistance when the parent or parent, or both, are deprived
p.000039: of your freedom
p.000039: 9. Protection, care and special assistance when suffering from chronic or degenerative diseases.
p.000040: 40
p.000040: SECTION SIX
p.000040: People with disabilities
p.000040: Art. 47.- The State will guarantee disability prevention policies and, jointly with the
p.000040: society and the family, will try to match opportunities for people with disabilities and their integration
p.000040: Social.
p.000040: Persons with disabilities are recognized, the rights to:
p.000040: 1. Specialized care in public and private entities that provide health services for their
p.000040: specific needs, which will include the provision of medicines for free, in particular for those
p.000040: people who require lifelong treatment.
p.000040: 2. Integral rehabilitation and permanent assistance, which will include the corresponding aid
p.000040: techniques
p.000040: 3. Discounts on public services and private transport and entertainment services.
p.000040: 4. Exemptions in the tax regime.
p.000040: 5. Work in conditions of equal opportunities, which fosters their capacities and potentials, to
p.000040: through policies that allow its incorporation into public and private entities.
p.000040: 6. Adequate housing, with access facilities and conditions necessary to address your disability and to
p.000040: ensure the greatest degree of autonomy in their daily lives. Persons with disabilities who cannot be
p.000040: taken care of by their relatives during the day, or who do not have permanent residence, will have
p.000040: Shelters for your hostel.
p.000040: 7. An education that develops its potential and skills for its integration and participation in equal
p.000040: terms. Your education will be guaranteed within regular education. Regular campuses
p.000040: they will incorporate differentiated treatment and those of special attention the specialized education. The
p.000040: educational establishments will comply with accessibility standards for people with disabilities and will implement a system
p.000040: of scholarships that respond to the economic conditions of this group.
p.000040: 8. Specialized education for people with intellectual disabilities and capacity building through
p.000040: the creation of specific educational centers and teaching programs.
p.000041: 41
p.000041: 9. Free psychological care for people with disabilities and their families, in
p.000041: particular in case of intellectual disability.
p.000041: 10. Adequate access to all goods and services. Architectural barriers will be removed.
p.000041: 11. Access to mechanisms, means and alternative forms of communication, including sign language
p.000041: for deaf people, oralism and the braille system.
p.000041: Art. 48.- The State shall adopt measures that ensure:
p.000041: 1. Social inclusion, through coordinated state and private plans and programs, that foster their
p.000041: political, social, cultural, educational and economic participation.
p.000041: 2. Obtaining credits and tax rebates or exemptions that allow them to initiate and maintain
p.000041: productive activities, and obtaining scholarships at all levels of education.
p.000041: 3. The development of programs and policies aimed at promoting their leisure and rest.
p.000041: 4. Political participation, which will ensure their representation, in accordance with the law.
p.000041: 5. The establishment of specialized programs for the comprehensive care of people with severe disabilities and
p.000041: deep, in order to achieve the maximum development of his personality, the promotion of his autonomy and the
p.000041: decreased dependence
p.000041: 6. The incentive and support for productive projects in favor of family members of people with
p.000041: severe disability
p.000041: 7. The guarantee of the full exercise of the rights of persons with disabilities. The law will sanction the abandonment of
p.000041: these people, and acts that incur any form of abuse, inhuman or degrading treatment and
p.000041: discrimination based on disability.
p.000041: Art. 49.- The people and families who care for people with disabilities who require permanent attention will be
p.000041: covered by Social Security and will receive periodic training to improve the quality of care.
p.000042: 42
p.000042: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000042: People with catastrophic diseases
p.000042: Art. 50.- The State will guarantee every person who suffers from catastrophic diseases or discharge
p.000042: complexity the right to specialized and free care at all levels, in a timely and preferential manner.
p.000042: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000042: Persons deprived of liberty
p.000042: Art. 51.- The following rights are recognized to persons deprived of liberty:
p.000042: 1. Not be subjected to isolation as a disciplinary sanction.
p.000042: 2. Communication and visit of family members and legal professionals.
p.000042: 3. Testify before a judicial authority about the treatment you received during the deprivation of liberty.
p.000042: 4. Have the necessary human and material resources to guarantee their integral health in the
p.000042: centers of deprivation of liberty.
p.000042: 5. The attention of their educational, labor, productive, cultural, nutritional and
p.000042: Recreational
p.000042: 6. Receive preferential and specialized treatment in the case of pregnant women and in
...
p.000086: ballot. The President or President and the Vice President or Vice President shall be elected by majority
p.000086: absolute of valid votes cast. If in the first vote no binomial had achieved a majority
p.000086: absolute, a second electoral round will be held within the next forty-five days, and in it
p.000086: The two most voted binomials will participate in the first round. The second vote will not be necessary if the binomial
p.000086: who got first place gets at least forty percent of the valid votes and a difference
p.000086: greater than ten percentage points on the vote achieved by the binomial located in second place.
p.000086: Art. 144.-The period of government of the President of the Republic will begin within
p.000086: the ten days after the installation of the National Assembly, before which he will take an oath. In
p.000086: If the National Assembly is installed, the period of government will begin within
p.000086: forty-five days after the proclamation of the election results.
p.000087: 87
p.000087: The President or President of the Republic will remain in office for four years and may be reelected for
p.000087: just one time.
p.000087: The President or President of the Republic, during her term and up to one year after having ceased
p.000087: functions, you must inform the National Assembly, before your departure, the period and the reasons for your absence
p.000087: from the country.
p.000087: Art. 145.- The President or President of the Republic will cease her duties and leave the office vacant in cases.
p.000087: following:
p.000087: 1. By the end of the presidential term.
p.000087: 2. By voluntary resignation accepted by the National Assembly.
p.000087: 3. By dismissal, in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.
p.000087: 4. For permanent physical or mental disability that prevents him from exercising the position, certified in accordance with the
p.000087: law by a committee of specialized doctors, and declared by the National Assembly with the votes of two thirds
p.000087: parts of its members.
p.000087: 5. By abandonment of office, verified by the Constitutional Court and declared by the National Assembly with the votes
p.000087: of two thirds of its members.
p.000087: 6. By revocation of the mandate, in accordance with the procedure established in the Constitution.
p.000087: Art. 146.- In case of temporary absence in the Presidency of the Republic, who will replace it
p.000087: Exercise the Vice Presidency. The illness or other circumstance of force majeure will be considered temporary absence
p.000087: that prevents you from exercising your function for a maximum period of three months, or the license granted by
p.000087: The National Assembly
p.000087: In the event of a definite lack of the President or President of the Republic, the person exercising the
p.000087: Vice Presidency for the time remaining to complete the corresponding presidential term.
p.000087: In the absence of simultaneous and definitive absence in the Presidency and in the Vice Presidency of the Republic, the President or
p.000087: President of the National Assembly will temporarily assume the Presidency, and within forty-eight
p.000087: hours, the National Electoral Council will convene an election for said positions. Those who are elected will exercise their
p.000087: functions until the period is completed. In the event that a year or less is missing, the President of the
p.000087: The National Assembly will assume the Presidency of the Republic for the rest of the period.
p.000088: 88
p.000088: Art. 147.- The duties and duties of the President or President of the Republic, in addition to those determined by the
p.000088: law:
...
p.000089: The Vice President or Vice President of the Republic, when not replacing the President or President of the
p.000089: Republic, will exercise the functions that this or this one assigns.
p.000089: Art. 150.- In case of temporary absence of the person who exercises the Vice Presidency of the Republic, it will correspond
p.000089: the replacement to the minister or state minister appointed by the Presidency of the Republic.
p.000090: 90
p.000090: They will be causes of temporary absence of those who exercise the Vice Presidency of the Republic the same
p.000090: determined for the Presidency of the Republic.
p.000090: In case of definitive lack of the Vice President or Vice President of the Republic, the National Assembly,
p.000090: with the assent of the majority of its members, it will choose its replacement of a list submitted by the
p.000090: Presidency of the Republic. The chosen person will perform their duties for the time remaining to complete
p.000090: the term.
p.000090: If the National Assembly fails to pronounce within thirty days of notification of the petition, it will be understood
p.000090: chosen the first person that conforms the list.
p.000090: Art. 151.- The ministers and ministers of state shall be freely appointed and removed by the
p.000090: President or President of the Republic, and they will represent you in the affairs of the
p.000090: Ministry in charge. They will be politically, civilly and criminally responsible for the acts and contracts they perform
p.000090: in the exercise of its functions, regardless of the subsidiary civil responsibility of the State.
p.000090: To be the head of a state ministry, Ecuadorian nationality will be required, to be in
p.000090: enjoy political rights and not be in any of the cases of disability or
p.000090: incompatibility provided in the Constitution. The number of ministers of state, their
p.000090: denomination and the powers assigned to them will be established by decree issued by the Presidency of the
p.000090: Republic.
p.000090: Art. 152.- They may not be ministers of state:
p.000090: 1. Relatives up to the fourth degree of consanguinity and second degree of affinity of those who exercise
p.000090: the Presidency or the Vice Presidency of the Republic.
p.000090: 2. Natural persons, owners, board members, representatives or persons empowered
p.000090: private, national or foreign legal entities that maintain a contract with the State for the
p.000090: execution of public works, provision of public services or exploitation of natural resources, through
p.000090: concession, association or any other contractual modality.
p.000090: 3. Members of the Armed Forces and the National Police on active duty.
p.000091: 91
p.000091: Art. 153.- Those who have exercised ownership of the ministries of state and public servants and servants of
p.000091: higher hierarchical level defined by law, once they have ceased their position and for the next two years,
p.000091: They may not be part of the board of directors or the management team, or be legal representatives or practice
p.000091: of private legal entities, national or foreign, that enter into a contract with the State, either for the
p.000091: execution of public works, provision of public services or exploitation of natural resources, through
p.000091: concession, association or any other contractual modality, nor be officials or officials of institutions
p.000091: international financial creditors of the country.
p.000091: Art. 154.- The ministers and ministers of State, in addition to the attributions established by law, are responsible for:
p.000091: 1. Exercise the rectory of the public policies of the area in charge and issue the agreements and resolutions
p.000091: administrative requirements that its management requires.
p.000091: 2. Present to the National Assembly the reports that are required and that are
p.000091: related to the areas under your responsibility, and appear when summoned or submitted to
p.000091: political prosecution.
p.000091: Art. 155.- In each territory, the President or President of the Republic may have a representative who will control
p.000091: compliance with the policies of the Executive, and will direct and coordinate the activities of its servers and servers
p.000091: public
p.000091: SECTION SECTION
p.000091: National Equality Councils
p.000091: Art. 156.- National councils for equality are bodies responsible for ensuring full
p.000091: validity and exercise of the rights enshrined in the Constitution and in the instruments
p.000091: international human rights. The councils will exercise powers in the formulation,
p.000091: mainstreaming, enforcement, monitoring and evaluation of public policies related to the topics
p.000091: gender, ethnic, generational, intercultural, and disability and human mobility, according to
p.000091: the law. For the fulfillment of their purposes, they will coordinate with the governing and executing entities and with the
p.000091: organizations specialized in the protection of rights at all levels of government.
p.000092: 92
p.000092: Art. 157.- The national equality councils shall be integrated in a joint manner, by representatives of the
p.000092: civil society and the State, and will be chaired by whoever represents the Executive Function. The
p.000092: structure, operation and form of integration of its members will be regulated in accordance with the
p.000092: principles of alternation, democratic participation, inclusion and pluralism.
p.000092: SECTION THREE
p.000092: Armed Forces and National Police
p.000092: Art. 158.- The Armed Forces and the National Police are institutions for the protection of rights,
p.000092: freedoms and guarantees of citizens.
p.000092: The Armed Forces have as a fundamental mission the defense of sovereignty and territorial integrity.
p.000092: Internal protection and maintenance of public order are private functions of the State and
p.000092: National Police responsibility.
p.000092: The servants and servants of the Armed Forces and the National Police will be trained under the fundamentals of
...
p.000157: Art. 340.- The national system of inclusion and social equity is the articulated and coordinated set of
p.000157: systems, institutions, policies, standards, programs and services that ensure the exercise,
p.000157: guarantee and enforceability of the rights recognized in the Constitution and the fulfillment of the objectives of the
p.000157: development regime
p.000157: The system will be articulated to the National Development Plan and the decentralized national system of
p.000157: participatory planning; It will be guided by the principles of universality, equality, equity, progressivity,
p.000157: interculturality, solidarity and non-discrimination; and will work under the criteria of quality, efficiency,
p.000157: efficiency, transparency, responsibility and participation.
p.000157: The system consists of the fields of education, health, social security, risk management, culture
p.000157: physical and sport, habitat and housing, culture, communication and information, enjoy free time,
p.000157: science and technology, population, human security and transport.
p.000157: Art. 341.- The State will generate the conditions for the integral protection of its inhabitants throughout its
p.000157: lives, which ensure the rights and principles recognized in the Constitution, in particular equality in the
p.000157: diversity and non-discrimination, and will prioritize its action towards those groups that require special consideration
p.000157: for the persistence of inequalities, exclusion, discrimination or violence, or by virtue of their condition
p.000157: age, health or disability.
p.000157: Integral protection will work through specialized systems, in accordance with the law. The
p.000157: specialized systems will be guided by their specific principles and those of the national system of inclusion and equity
p.000157: Social.
p.000157: The decentralized national system for comprehensive protection of children and adolescents will be responsible for
p.000157: ensure the exercise of
p.000159: 159
p.000159: the rights of girls, boys and adolescents. Public, private and public institutions will be part of the system.
p.000159: community
p.000159: Art. 342.- The State shall allocate, in a priority and equitable manner, sufficient, timely resources.
p.000159: and permanent for the operation and management of the system.
p.000159: SECTION ONE
p.000159: Education
p.000159: Art. 343.- The national education system shall have as its purpose the development of capacities and
p.000159: individual and collective potentialities of the population, which enable learning, and generation
p.000159: and use of knowledge, techniques, knowledge, arts and culture. The system will focus on the subject
p.000159: that learns, and will work in a flexible and dynamic way, inclusive, effective and efficient.
p.000159: The national education system will integrate an intercultural vision in line with geographical diversity,
p.000159: cultural and linguistic of the country, and respect for the rights of communities, peoples and
p.000159: nationalities
...
p.000166: permanent sources of the General State Budget. Public resources will be distributed based on
p.000166: population criteria and health needs.
p.000166: The State will finance the state health institutions and can financially support the autonomous and private
p.000166: provided they have no profit, that guarantee free benefits, comply with public policies
p.000166: and ensure quality, safety and respect for rights. These institutions will be subject to control and regulation
p.000166: of the State.
p.000166: SECTION THREE
p.000166: Social Security
p.000166: Art. 367.- The social security system is public and universal, it may not be privatized and will address the
p.000166: contingent needs of the population. The protection of contingencies will be effective through
p.000166: of compulsory universal insurance and its special regimes.
p.000166: The system will be guided by the principles of the national system of social inclusion and equity and by those of
p.000166: mandatory, sufficiency, integration, solidarity and subsidiarity.
p.000167: 167
p.000167: Art. 368.- The social security system will include public entities, norms,
p.000167: social security policies, resources, services and benefits, and will work based on criteria of
p.000167: sustainability, efficiency, speed and transparency. The State will regulate, regulate and control the activities
p.000167: related to social security.
p.000167: Art. 369.- The compulsory universal insurance will cover the contingencies of illness, maternity, paternity,
p.000167: risks of work, unemployment, unemployment, old age, disability, disability, death and those that
p.000167: Define the law. The health benefits of contingencies of illness and maternity will be provided through
p.000167: of the comprehensive public health network.
p.000167: Mandatory universal insurance will be extended to the entire urban and rural population, regardless of their
p.000167: employment situation. Benefits for people who do unpaid domestic work and
p.000167: care tasks will be financed with contributions and contributions from the State. The law will define the mechanism
p.000167: correspondent.
p.000167: The creation of new benefits will be duly funded.
p.000167: Art. 370.- The Ecuadorian Social Security Institute, an autonomous entity regulated by law, will be
p.000167: responsible for the provision of contingencies of compulsory universal insurance to its members.
p.000167: The national police and the armed forces may have a special social security regime, of
p.000167: according to the law; its social security entities will be part of the comprehensive public health network and
p.000167: of the social security system.
p.000167: Art. 371.- The social security benefits will be financed with the contribution of the insured persons in relation
p.000167: of dependency and its employers or employers; with the contributions of the insured independent persons; with
p.000167: the voluntary contributions of Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians domiciled abroad; and with the contributions and
p.000167: State contributions.
p.000167: The resources of the State destined for the obligatory universal insurance will appear every year in the
p.000167: General State Budget and will be transferred in a timely manner.
p.000167: Social security money benefits will not be subject to assignment, seizure or withholding, except in cases of
p.000167: food due by law or obligations incurred in favor of the insurance institution, and will be
p.000167: exempt from tax payment.
p.000168: 168
p.000168: Art. 372.- The funds and reserves of the mandatory universal insurance shall be their own and distinct from those of the treasury,
p.000168: and will serve to adequately fulfill the purposes of its creation and its functions. No state institution
p.000168: may intervene or dispose of its funds and reserves, nor impair its assets.
p.000168: Public provisional funds and their investments will be channeled through a financial institution of
p.000168: property of the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute; its management will be subject to the principles of
p.000168: security, solvency, efficiency, profitability and control of the competent body.
p.000168: Art. 373.- Peasant social insurance, which is part of the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute, will be a
p.000168: special compulsory universal insurance scheme to protect the rural population and people
p.000168: dedicated to artisanal fishing; It will be financed with the solidarity contribution of insured persons and employers
p.000168: of the national social security system, with the differentiated contribution of female heads of household
p.000168: protected and with fiscal allocations that guarantee its strengthening and development. The insurance will offer
p.000168: health benefits and protection against the contingencies of disability, disability, old age and death.
p.000168: Public and private insurance, without exception, will contribute to the financing of rural social insurance
p.000168: through the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security.
p.000168: Art. 374.- The State shall encourage voluntary affiliation with the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute to the
p.000168: Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians domiciled abroad, and will ensure the provision of
p.000168: contingencies The financing of these benefits will be provided by the affiliated persons.
p.000168: volunteers domiciled abroad.
p.000168: FOURTH SECTION
p.000168: Habitat and housing
p.000168: Art. 375.- The State, at all levels of government, will guarantee the right to habitat and decent housing, for
p.000168: which:
p.000168: 1. Generate the necessary information for the design of strategies and programs that understand the relationships between
p.000168: housing, services, public space and transport, equipment and urban land management.
p.000169: 169
p.000169: 2. Maintain a national geo-referenced integrated land and habitat register.
p.000169: 3. Develop, implement and evaluate habitat, universal access policies, plans and programs
p.000169: to housing, based on the principles of universality, equity and interculturality, with a focus on the management of
p.000169: risks
p.000169: 4. It will improve precarious housing, provide shelters, public spaces and green areas, and promote
p.000169: Special regime rent.
p.000169: 5. Develop plans and financing programs for social interest housing, through
p.000169: public banking and popular finance institutions, with emphasis for people of limited
p.000169: economic resources and women heads of household.
...
Health / Motherhood/Family
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p.000036: Young boys
p.000036: Art. 39.- The State will guarantee the rights of young people and young people, and promote their cash
p.000036: exercise through policies and programs, institutions and resources that ensure and maintain so
p.000036: Permanent participation and inclusion in all areas, particularly in public power spaces.
p.000036: The State will recognize young people and young people as strategic actors in the country's development, and
p.000036: guarantee education, health, housing, recreation, sports, leisure time, freedom of expression and
p.000036: association. The State will promote its incorporation to work in fair and dignified conditions, with
p.000036: emphasis on training, the guarantee of access to first employment and the promotion of their skills
p.000036: entrepreneurship
p.000036: SECTION THREE
p.000036: Human mobility
p.000036: Art. 40.- The right to migrate is recognized to people. No being will be identified or considered
p.000036: human as illegal because of his immigration status.
p.000036: The State, through the corresponding entities, will develop among others the following actions for the
p.000036: Exercise of the rights of Ecuadorian people abroad, whatever their immigration status:
p.000036: 1. Offer assistance to them and their families, whether they reside abroad or in the country.
p.000036: 2. It will offer attention, advisory services and integral protection so that they can freely exercise their
p.000036: rights.
p.000036: 3. Precautionary your rights when, for any reason, they have been deprived of their freedom abroad.
p.000036: 4. It will promote its links with Ecuador, facilitate family reunification and stimulate voluntary return.
p.000037: 37
p.000037: 5. Maintain the confidentiality of personal data found in the archives of the
p.000037: Ecuadorian institutions abroad.
p.000037: 6. Protect transnational families and the rights of their members.
p.000037: Art. 41.- The rights of asylum and refuge are recognized, in accordance with the law and international instruments of
p.000037: human rights. People who are in a condition of asylum or refuge will enjoy protection
p.000037: special that guarantees the full exercise of your rights. The State will respect and guarantee the principle of no
p.000037: return, in addition to emergency humanitarian and legal assistance.
p.000037: Criminal sanctions for asylum or refuge applicants will not be applied for the fact of their
p.000037: income or of its permanence in irregular situation.
p.000037: The State, exceptionally and when circumstances warrant, will recognize a collective
p.000037: refugee status, in accordance with the law.
p.000037: Art. 42.- Any arbitrary displacement is prohibited. People who have been displaced will have the right to receive
p.000037: protection and emerging humanitarian assistance from the authorities, ensuring access to food, shelter,
p.000037: housing and medical and health services.
p.000037: Girls, boys, teenagers, pregnant women, mothers with daughters or minor children, people
p.000037: Older adults and persons with disabilities will receive preferential and specialized humanitarian assistance.
p.000037: All displaced persons and groups have the right to return to their place of origin voluntarily, safely and
p.000037: worthy
p.000037: FOURTH SECTION
p.000037: Pregnant women
p.000037: Art. 43.- The State shall guarantee pregnant and breastfeeding women the rights to:
p.000037: 1. Not be discriminated against because of your pregnancy in the educational, social and labor spheres.
p.000037: 2. Free maternal health services.
p.000038: 38
p.000038: 3. The priority protection and care of your integral health and life during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum.
p.000038: 4. Have the necessary facilities for recovery after pregnancy and during the period of
p.000038: lactation.
p.000038: SECTION @UINTA
p.000038: Girls, boys and teenagers
p.000038: Art. 44.- The State, society and the family shall promote as a priority the integral development of girls,
p.000038: children and adolescents, and will ensure the full exercise of their rights; It will meet the principle of interest
p.000038: superior and their rights shall prevail over those of other persons.
p.000038: Girls, boys and adolescents will have the right to their integral development, understood as a process of
p.000038: growth, maturation and deployment of your intellect and its capabilities, potentials and aspirations, in a
p.000038: family, school, social and community environment of affectivity and security. This environment will allow the satisfaction of
p.000038: their social, emotional-emotional and cultural needs, with the support of national intersectoral policies and
p.000038: local.
p.000038: Art. 45.- Girls and boys and adolescents shall enjoy the common rights of the human being, in addition to the
p.000038: Age specific. The State will recognize and guarantee life, including care and protection from
p.000038: the conception.
p.000038: Girls, boys and adolescents have the right to physical and psychic integrity; to your identity, name and citizenship;
p.000038: to integral health and nutrition; to education and culture, to sports and recreation; to social security; to have a
p.000038: family and enjoy family and community life; to social participation; to respect your
p.000038: freedom and dignity; to be consulted in matters that affect them; to educate as a priority in your language and
p.000038: in the cultural contexts of their peoples and nationalities; and to receive information about their
p.000038: parents or absent relatives, unless it was detrimental to their well-being.
p.000038: The State will guarantee its freedom of expression and association, the free functioning of the councils
p.000038: students and other associative forms.
p.000039: 39
p.000039: Art. 46.- The State shall adopt, among others, the following measures that assure girls, boys and adolescents:
p.000039: 1. Attention to children under six years of age, which guarantees their nutrition, health, education and daily care in a
p.000039: Integral protection framework for your rights.
p.000039: 2. Special protection against any type of labor or economic exploitation. The work of children under
p.000039: fifteen years, and policies for the progressive eradication of child labor will be implemented. The work of the
p.000039: adolescents and adolescents will be exceptional, and may not violate their right to education or perform in
p.000039: harmful or dangerous situations for your health or personal development. Your respect will be respected, recognized and supported.
...
p.000039: Harmful to your health and development.
p.000039: 6. Priority attention in case of disasters, armed conflicts and all types of emergencies.
p.000039: 7. Protection against the influence of programs or messages, disseminated through any medium,
p.000039: that promote violence, or racial or gender discrimination. Public communication policies
p.000039: they will prioritize their education and respect for their rights of image, integrity and the other specific ones of their age. I know
p.000039: establish limitations and penalties to enforce these rights.
p.000039: 8. Special protection and assistance when the parent or parent, or both, are deprived
p.000039: of your freedom
p.000039: 9. Protection, care and special assistance when suffering from chronic or degenerative diseases.
p.000040: 40
p.000040: SECTION SIX
p.000040: People with disabilities
p.000040: Art. 47.- The State will guarantee disability prevention policies and, jointly with the
p.000040: society and the family, will try to match opportunities for people with disabilities and their integration
p.000040: Social.
p.000040: Persons with disabilities are recognized, the rights to:
p.000040: 1. Specialized care in public and private entities that provide health services for their
p.000040: specific needs, which will include the provision of medicines for free, in particular for those
p.000040: people who require lifelong treatment.
p.000040: 2. Integral rehabilitation and permanent assistance, which will include the corresponding aid
p.000040: techniques
p.000040: 3. Discounts on public services and private transport and entertainment services.
p.000040: 4. Exemptions in the tax regime.
p.000040: 5. Work in conditions of equal opportunities, which fosters their capacities and potentials, to
p.000040: through policies that allow its incorporation into public and private entities.
p.000040: 6. Adequate housing, with access facilities and conditions necessary to address your disability and to
p.000040: ensure the greatest degree of autonomy in their daily lives. Persons with disabilities who cannot be
p.000040: taken care of by their relatives during the day, or who do not have permanent residence, will have
p.000040: Shelters for your hostel.
p.000040: 7. An education that develops its potential and skills for its integration and participation in equal
p.000040: terms. Your education will be guaranteed within regular education. Regular campuses
...
p.000041: 10. Adequate access to all goods and services. Architectural barriers will be removed.
p.000041: 11. Access to mechanisms, means and alternative forms of communication, including sign language
p.000041: for deaf people, oralism and the braille system.
p.000041: Art. 48.- The State shall adopt measures that ensure:
p.000041: 1. Social inclusion, through coordinated state and private plans and programs, that foster their
p.000041: political, social, cultural, educational and economic participation.
p.000041: 2. Obtaining credits and tax rebates or exemptions that allow them to initiate and maintain
p.000041: productive activities, and obtaining scholarships at all levels of education.
p.000041: 3. The development of programs and policies aimed at promoting their leisure and rest.
p.000041: 4. Political participation, which will ensure their representation, in accordance with the law.
p.000041: 5. The establishment of specialized programs for the comprehensive care of people with severe disabilities and
p.000041: deep, in order to achieve the maximum development of his personality, the promotion of his autonomy and the
p.000041: decreased dependence
p.000041: 6. The incentive and support for productive projects in favor of family members of people with
p.000041: severe disability
p.000041: 7. The guarantee of the full exercise of the rights of persons with disabilities. The law will sanction the abandonment of
p.000041: these people, and acts that incur any form of abuse, inhuman or degrading treatment and
p.000041: discrimination based on disability.
p.000041: Art. 49.- The people and families who care for people with disabilities who require permanent attention will be
p.000041: covered by Social Security and will receive periodic training to improve the quality of care.
p.000042: 42
p.000042: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000042: People with catastrophic diseases
p.000042: Art. 50.- The State will guarantee every person who suffers from catastrophic diseases or discharge
p.000042: complexity the right to specialized and free care at all levels, in a timely and preferential manner.
p.000042: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000042: Persons deprived of liberty
p.000042: Art. 51.- The following rights are recognized to persons deprived of liberty:
p.000042: 1. Not be subjected to isolation as a disciplinary sanction.
p.000042: 2. Communication and visit of family members and legal professionals.
p.000042: 3. Testify before a judicial authority about the treatment you received during the deprivation of liberty.
p.000042: 4. Have the necessary human and material resources to guarantee their integral health in the
p.000042: centers of deprivation of liberty.
p.000042: 5. The attention of their educational, labor, productive, cultural, nutritional and
p.000042: Recreational
p.000042: 6. Receive preferential and specialized treatment in the case of pregnant women and in
p.000042: breastfeeding period, adolescents, and the elderly, sick or disabled.
p.000042: 7. Have protection measures for girls, boys, adolescents, people with disabilities
p.000042: and older adults who are in your care and dependence.
p.000042: NINTH SECTION
p.000042: Users and consumers
p.000042: Art. 52.- People have the right to dispose of goods and services of optimum quality and to choose them
p.000042: with freedom, as well as accurate and non-misleading information about its content and characteristics.
p.000043: 43
p.000043: The law will establish the quality control mechanisms and defense procedures for the
...
p.000049: may be ordered by competent judge.
p.000049: Foreign persons may not be returned or expelled to a country where their life, freedom, security or integrity
p.000049: or that of their relatives are endangered because of their ethnicity, religion, nationality, ideology, belonging to a certain
p.000049: social group, or for their political opinions.
p.000049: The expulsion of groups of foreigners is prohibited. Migration processes must be singled out.
p.000049: 15. The right to develop economic activities, individually or collectively, in accordance with the
p.000049: principles of solidarity, social and environmental responsibility.
p.000051: 51
p.000051: 16. The right to freedom of contract.
p.000051: 17. The right to freedom of work. No one will be forced to perform a free or forced job,
p.000051: except in cases determined by law.
p.000051: 18. The right to honor and good name. The law will protect the image and voice of the person.
p.000051: 19. The right to the protection of personal data, which includes access and decision on information and
p.000051: data of this character, as well as its corresponding protection. The collection, archiving, processing,
p.000051: distribution or dissemination of this data or information will require the authorization of the holder or the mandate of the law.
p.000051: 20. The right to personal and family privacy.
p.000051: 21. The right to inviolability and the secrecy of physical and virtual correspondence; it cannot be retained,
p.000051: open or examined, except in cases provided by law, prior judicial intervention and with the obligation to
p.000051: keep the secret of matters outside the fact that motivates your examination. This right protects any other type or
p.000051: communication way.
p.000051: 22. The right to inviolability of domicile. You cannot enter a person's address or
p.000051: carry out inspections or searches without your authorization or without a warrant, except for flagrant offenses, in cases and
p.000051: form established by law.
p.000051: 23. The right to address individual and collective complaints and requests to the authorities and to receive attention or
p.000051: motivated answers Requests cannot be addressed on behalf of the people.
p.000051: 24. The right to participate in the cultural life of the community.
p.000051: 25. The right to access quality public and private goods and services, with efficiency, effectiveness
p.000051: and good treatment, as well as to receive adequate and truthful information about its content and characteristics.
p.000051: 26. The right to property in all its forms, with social and environmental function and responsibility. The
p.000051: The right to access property will be effective with the adoption of public policies, among others
p.000051: measurements.
p.000051: 27. The right to live in a healthy, ecologically balanced environment, free from contamination and in harmony with the
p.000051: nature.
p.000052: 52
p.000052: 28. The right to personal and collective identity, which includes having a first and last name,
p.000052: duly registered and freely chosen; and conserve, develop and strengthen
p.000052: material and immaterial characteristics of identity, such as nationality, origin
p.000052: family, spiritual, cultural, religious, linguistic, political and social manifestations.
p.000052: 29. Freedom rights also include:
p.000052: a) The recognition that all people are born free.
p.000052: b) The prohibition of slavery, exploitation, servitude and trafficking and trafficking in human beings in all
p.000052: their forms The State shall adopt measures to prevent and eradicate trafficking in persons, and to protect and
p.000052: social reintegration of victims of trafficking and other forms of violation of freedom.
p.000052: c) That no person can be deprived of their freedom for debts, costs, fines, taxes, or other
p.000052: obligations, except in the case of alimony.
p.000052: d) That no person can be forced to do something prohibited or to stop doing something not prohibited by law.
p.000052: Art. 67.- The family is recognized in its various types. The State will protect it as the fundamental nucleus of society and
p.000052: guarantee conditions that fully favor the achievement of its purposes. These will be constituted by
p.000052: legal or de facto links and will be based on equal rights and opportunities of their interests
p.000052: grantes
p.000052: Marriage is the union between man and woman, it will be based on the free consent of the contracting persons and in
p.000052: the equality of their rights, obligations and legal capacity.
p.000052: Art. 68.- The stable and monogamous union between two persons free of matrimonial ties that form a de facto home,
p.000052: for the period and under the conditions and circumstances established by law, it will generate the same rights and
p.000052: obligations of families constituted by marriage.
p.000052: The adoption will correspond only to couples of different sex.
p.000052: Art. 69.- To protect the rights of the members of the family:
p.000053: 53
p.000053: 1. Responsible motherhood and fatherhood will be promoted; the mother and father will be obliged to
p.000053: care, upbringing, education, food, integral development and protection of the rights of their daughters and
p.000053: children, particularly when they are separated from them for any reason.
p.000053: 2. The unattachable family assets are recognized in the amount and with the conditions and limitations that
p.000053: set the law The right to test and inherit will be guaranteed.
p.000053: 3. The State shall guarantee equal rights in making decisions for the administration of the company
p.000053: spousal and property company.
p.000053: 4. The State shall protect mothers, fathers and those who are heads of household, in the exercise
p.000053: of their obligations, and will pay special attention to families broken down for any reason.
p.000053: 5. The State shall promote maternal and paternal co-responsibility and monitor compliance with the duties and
p.000053: reciprocal rights between mothers, fathers, daughters and sons.
p.000053: 6. Daughters and sons will have the same rights without considering a history of parentage or adoption.
p.000053: 7. No declaration on the quality of the affiliation will be required at the time of registration of the
p.000053: birth, and no identity document will refer to it.
p.000053: Art. 70.- The State shall formulate and execute policies to achieve equality between women and men, to
p.000053: through the specialized mechanism in accordance with the law, and will incorporate the gender approach into plans and
p.000053: programs, and will provide technical assistance for mandatory application in the public sector.
p.000054: 54
p.000054: CHAPTER SEVENTH
p.000054: Rights of nature
...
p.000057: and to ensure compliance with the penalty; shall proceed by written order of a competent judge or judge, in the cases, by
p.000057: the time and with the formalities established in the law. Flagrant crimes are excepted, in which case you cannot
p.000057: keep the person detained without trial for more than twenty-four hours. Non-proprietary measures of
p.000057: Freedom shall apply in accordance with the cases, terms, conditions and requirements established by law.1
p.000057: 2. No person may be admitted to a detention center without a written order issued by
p.000057: competent judge or judge, except in case of flagrant crime. Persons prosecuted or indicted in court
p.000057: criminals who are deprived of liberty will remain in centers of provisional deprivation of liberty legally
p.000057: established.
p.000057: 3. Every person, at the time of detention, shall have the right to know clearly and in simple language
p.000057: the reasons for her detention, the identity of the judge or judge, or authority that ordered her, that of those who execute her and the
p.000057: of the persons responsible for the respective interrogation.
p.000057: 4. At the time of detention, the agent or agent shall inform the detained person of his right to remain
p.000057: in silence, to request the assistance of a lawyer or lawyer, or of a public defender or defender in case
p.000057: He could not designate himself, and to communicate with a family member or with any person he indicated.
p.000057: 1 Numeral replaced by the approval of question number 2 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation
p.000057: of May 7, 2011, results published in the Supplement to Official Registry No. 490 of July 13,
p.002011: 2011
p.000058: 58
p.000058: 5. If the person arrested is a foreigner, the person carrying out the detention shall immediately inform the
p.000058: consular representative of your country.
p.000058: 6. No one can be held incommunicado.
p.000058: 7. The right of every person to defense includes:
p.000058: a) Be informed, in advance and in detail, in their own language and in simple language of the actions and
p.000058: procedures formulated against him, and of the identity of the authority responsible for the action or procedure.
p.000058: b) Take refuge in silence.
p.000058: c) No one may be forced to testify against himself, on matters that may cause his responsibility
p.000058: penal.
p.000058: 8. No one may be called to testify in criminal proceedings against their spouse, partner or relatives until
p.000058: the fourth degree of consanguinity or second degree of affinity, except in the case of violence
p.000058: intrafamiliar, sexual and gender. The voluntary declarations of the victims of a crime or of the
p.000058: relatives of these, regardless of the degree of kinship. These people may raise and continue the
p.000058: corresponding criminal action.
...
p.000101: Art. 185.- The sentences issued by the specialized halls of the National Court of Justice that
p.000101: reiterate three times the same opinion on the same point, they will force to send the
p.000102: 102
p.000102: ruling to the plenary of the Court so that it can deliberate and decide within 60 days of its conformity.
p.000102: If within that period it is not pronounced, or if it ratifies the criterion, this opinion will constitute jurisprudence
p.000102: mandatory.
p.000102: The judge or rapporteur for each sentence will be appointed by lottery and must observe the
p.000102: mandatory jurisprudence set forth above. To change the jurisprudential criteria
p.000102: mandatory the judge or rapporteur will be based on motivated legal reasons that justify the change, and its
p.000102: Judgment must be approved unanimously by the room.
p.000102: Art. 186.- In each province, a provincial court of justice shall be composed of the number of
p.000102: judges and judges necessary to address the causes, which will come from the judicial career, the free exercise
p.000102: Professional and university teaching. The judges and judges will be organized in specialized rooms in the subjects that
p.000102: correspond to those of the National Court of Justice.
p.000102: The Judicial Council shall determine the number of courts and courts necessary, according to the needs of the
p.000102: population.
p.000102: In each canton there will be at least one judge or judge specialized in family, childhood and adolescence and one judge
p.000102: o Judge specializing in offending adolescents, according to population needs.
p.000102: In localities where there is a social rehabilitation center there will be at least one guarantee court
p.000102: penitentiaries
p.000102: Art. 187.- Servants and judicial servants have the right to remain in the performance of their duties.
p.000102: as long as there is no legal cause to separate them; will be subject to an individual and periodic evaluation
p.000102: of its performance, according to technical parameters developed by the Judicial Council and with the presence of control
p.000102: Social. Those who do not reach the required minimums will be removed.
p.000102: Art. 188.- In application of the principle of jurisdictional unity, the members of the Armed Forces and the
p.000102: National Police will be judged by ordinary justice, Lack of disciplinary or administrative nature
p.000102: They will be subject to their own procedural rules.
p.000102: Due to the hierarchy and administrative responsibility, the law will regulate the cases of jurisdiction.
p.000103: 103
p.000103: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000103: Justice of the Peace
p.000103: Art. 189.- The justices of the peace will resolve in equity and will have exclusive and mandatory competence
p.000103: to know those individual, community, neighborhood and contravention conflicts that are submitted to their
p.000103: jurisdiction, in accordance with the law. In no case may the deprivation of liberty or
...
p.000148: business; and minimize the negative environmental, cultural, social and economic impacts.
p.000148: Art. 318.- Water is a national strategic heritage for public use, inalienable domain and
p.000148: imprescriptible of the State, and constitutes a vital element for nature and for the existence of
p.000148: humans. The privatization of water is copletely prohibited.
p.000149: 149
p.000149: Water management will be exclusively public or community. The public sanitation service, the supply of
p.000149: Drinking water and irrigation will be provided only by state or community legal entities.
p.000149: The State will strengthen the management and operation of community initiatives around water management
p.000149: and the provision of public services, through the incentive of alliances between the public and
p.000149: Community for the provision of services.
p.000149: The State, through the sole water authority, will be directly responsible for the planning and management of the
p.000149: water resources that will be used for human consumption, irrigation that guarantees food sovereignty, flow
p.000149: Ecological and productive activities, in this order of priority. State authorization will be required to
p.000149: the use of water for productive purposes by the public, private and popular economy sectors
p.000149: and solidarity, according to the law.
p.000149: CHAPTER SIX
p.000149: Work and production
p.000149: SECTION ONE
p.000149: Forms of organization of production and its management
p.000149: Art. 319.- Various forms of organization of production in the economy are recognized,
p.000149: among others the community, cooperatives, public or private business, associative, family,
p.000149: Domestic, autonomous and mixed.
p.000149: The State will promote the forms of production that ensure the good living of the population and discourage those that
p.000149: threaten their rights or those of nature; will encourage production that meets domestic demand and
p.000149: guarantee an active participation of Ecuador in the international context.
p.000149: Art. 320.- In the various forms of organization of production processes, management will be encouraged
p.000149: participatory, transparent and efficient.
p.000149: Production, in any of its forms, will be subject to principles and standards of quality, sustainability,
p.000149: systemic productivity, work valuation and economic and social efficiency.
p.000150: 150
p.000150: SECTION SECTION
p.000150: Property types
p.000150: Art. 321.- The State recognizes and guarantees the right to property in its public, private, community forms,
p.000150: state, associative, cooperative, mixed, and that must fulfill its social and environmental function.
p.000150: Art. 322.- Intellectual property is recognized in accordance with the conditions established by law.
p.000150: All forms of appropriation of collective knowledge are prohibited in the field of science,
p.000150: technologies and ancestral knowledge. Appropriation of genetic resources that are prohibited is also prohibited.
p.000150: They contain biological diversity and agro-biodiversity.
p.000150: Art. 323.- In order to execute plans for social development, sustainable management of the environment and
p.000150: collective welfare, state institutions, for reasons of public utility or social and national interest,
...
p.000152: 152
p.000152: Employers shall be entitled to unemployment in accordance with the law.
p.000152: 15. The stoppage of public health and environmental sanitation services is prohibited,
p.000152: education, justice, firefighters, social security, electricity, drinking water and sewerage, production
p.000152: hydrocarbon, processing, transportation and distribution of fuels, public transportation,
p.000152: Post and telecommunications. The law will establish limits that ensure the operation of said services.
p.000152: 16. In State institutions and in private law entities in which there is a majority participation of
p.000152: public resources, who fulfill representation, directive, administrative or
p.000152: professionals, will be subject to the laws that regulate public administration. Those that are not included in
p.000152: This categorization will be covered by the Labor Code.
p.000152: Art. 327.- The labor relationship between workers and employers will be bilateral and direct.
p.000152: All forms of precarization are prohibited, such as labor intermediation and outsourcing in
p.000152: own and usual activities of the company or employer, hiring for hours, or
p.000152: Any other that affects the rights of working people individually or collectively. The
p.000152: breach of obligations, fraud, simulation, and unfair enrichment in labor matters
p.000152: penalize and sanction according to the law.
p.000152: Art. 328.- The remuneration shall be fair, with a living wage that covers at least the basic needs of the
p.000152: hardworking person, as well as those of his family; it will be unattachable, except for the payment of food pensions.
p.000152: The State shall fix and annually review the basic salary established by law, of general and mandatory application.
p.000152: The payment of remuneration will be given in the agreed terms and cannot be reduced or discounted, except with
p.000152: express authorization of the worker and in accordance with the law.
p.000152: What the employer owes to women workers, for whatever reason, constitutes credit
p.000152: privileged first class, with preference even to mortgages.
p.000153: 153
p.000153: For the payment of compensation, the remuneration includes everything that the worker receives in money,
p.000153: in services or in kind, including what you receive for extraordinary and supplementary work, to
p.000153: piecework, commissions, profit sharing or any other compensation that is normal. I know
p.000153: excepting the legal percentage of profits, per diem or occasional subsidies and remuneration
p.000153: additional.
p.000153: Private sector workers have the right to participate in the liquid profits of the
p.000153: companies, according to the law. The law will set the limits of that participation in the operating companies of
p.000153: nonrenewable resources. In the companies in which the State has majority participation, there will be no payment of
p.000153: utilities Any fraud or falsehood in the declaration of profits that damages this right will be sanctioned by the
p.000153: law.
p.000153: Art. 329.- Young people and young people will have the right to be active subjects in production, as well
p.000153: as in the work of self-support, family care and community initiatives. Will be boosted
p.000153: conditions and opportunities for this purpose.
p.000153: For the fulfillment of the right to work of communities, peoples and nationalities, the State will adopt measures
p.000153: specific in order to eliminate discrimination that affects them, will recognize and support their ways of
p.000153: organization of work, and will guarantee access to employment on equal terms.
p.000153: Autonomous and self-employed work carried out in public spaces will be recognized and protected,
p.000153: allowed by law and other regulations. Any form of confiscation of their products is prohibited,
p.000153: Materials or work tools.
p.000153: The selection, hiring and job promotion processes will be based on requirements of skills, abilities,
p.000153: training, merits and abilities. The use of discriminatory criteria and instruments that are prohibited is prohibited.
p.000153: affect the privacy, dignity and integrity of people.
p.000153: The State will promote education and training to improve access and quality of employment and initiatives
p.000153: of autonomous work. The State will ensure respect for the labor rights of women workers and
p.000153: Ecuadorian workers abroad, and will promote agreements and agreements with other countries for the
p.000153: regularization of such workers.
p.000154: 154
p.000154: Art. 330.- The insertion and accessibility in equal conditions to work shall be guaranteed.
p.000154: remunerated persons with disabilities. The State and employers will implement social and social services
...
p.000154: necessary measures to eliminate inequalities.
p.000154: Any form of discrimination, harassment or act of violence of any kind, whether direct or indirect, is prohibited.
p.000154: Affect women at work.
p.000154: Art. 332.- The State shall guarantee respect for the reproductive rights of individuals.
p.000154: workers, including the elimination of occupational hazards that affect reproductive health, access and
p.000154: job stability without limitations due to pregnancy or number of daughters and sons, maternity rights, breastfeeding, and
p.000154: the right to paternity leave.
p.000154: The dismissal of working women associated with their condition of pregnancy and maternity is prohibited, as well
p.000154: such as discrimination linked to reproductive roles.
p.000154: Art. 333.- Unpaid work of self-support and care is recognized as productive work.
p.000154: human that is enhanced in homes.
p.000154: The State will promote a labor regime that works in harmony with the needs of human care, which
p.000154: provide adequate services, infrastructure and work schedules; in a special way, it will provide
p.000154: child care services, care for people with disabilities and others necessary for people
p.000154: workers can carry out their work activities; and drive co-responsibility and
p.000154: reciprocity of men and women in domestic work and family obligations.
p.000154: The protection of social security will be extended progressively to the people in charge of
p.000154: unpaid family work at home, in accordance with the general conditions of the system and the law.
p.000155: 155
p.000155: FOURTH SECTION
p.000155: Democratization of production factors
p.000155: Art. 334.- The State shall promote equitable access to production factors, for which it shall correspond:
p.000155: 1. Avoid the concentration or hoarding of productive factors and resources, promote their redistribution and eliminate
p.000155: privileges or inequalities in access to them.
p.000155: 2. Develop specific policies to eradicate inequality and discrimination against women producers, in
p.000155: Access to production factors.
p.000155: 3. Promote and support the development and dissemination of knowledge and technologies oriented to the processes of
p.000155: production.
p.000155: 4. Develop policies to promote national production in all sectors, especially for
p.000155: guarantee food sovereignty and energy sovereignty, generate employment and added value.
p.000155: 5. Promote public financial services and credit democratization.
p.000155: SECTION @UINTA
p.000155: Economic exchanges and fair trade
p.000155: Art. 335.- The State shall regulate, control and intervene, when necessary, in exchanges and
p.000155: economic transactions; and will sanction exploitation, usury, hoarding, simulation, intermediation
p.000155: speculative of goods and services, as well as any form of damage to economic rights and
p.000155: public and collective goods.
p.000155: The State will define a pricing policy aimed at protecting national production, will establish the
...
p.000164: improve their academic capacity, invest in research and granting scholarships and credits,
p.000164: which will not imply any cost or lien for those studying in the third level. The distribution of
p.000164: These resources must be based primarily on quality and other criteria defined in the law.
p.000164: The law will regulate the services of technical advice, consulting and those that involve sources
p.000164: income alternatives for universities and polytechnic, public and private schools.
p.000164: SECTION SECTION
p.000164: Health
p.000164: Art. 358.- The national health system shall have as its purpose the development, protection and recovery
p.000164: of the capacities and potentials for a healthy and integral life, both individual and collective, and
p.000164: recognize social and cultural diversity. The system will be guided by the general principles of the system
p.000164: National inclusion and social equity, and those of bioethics, sufficiency and interculturality, with a focus
p.000164: Gender and generational.
p.000164: Art. 359.- The national health system will include the institutions, programs, policies,
p.000164: resources, actions and actors in health; it will cover all dimensions of the right to health; will guarantee
p.000164: the promotion, prevention, recovery and rehabilitation at all levels; and will encourage participation
p.000164: Citizen and social control.
p.000164: Art. 360.- The system will guarantee, through the institutions that comprise it, the promotion of health,
p.000164: prevention and comprehensive, family and community care, based on primary health care; articulate the
p.000164: different levels of attention; and promote complementarity with ancestral and alternative medicines.
p.000164: The comprehensive public health network will be part of the national health system and will consist of
p.000164: the articulated set of state establishments, social security and other
p.000164: suppliers that belong to the State, with legal, operational and complementary links.
p.000165: 165
p.000165: Art. 361.- The State shall exercise the rectory of the system through the national health authority, shall be
p.000165: responsible for formulating the national health policy, and will regulate, regulate and control all activities
p.000165: related to health, as well as the functioning of the entities of the sector.
p.000165: Art. 362.- Health care as a public service will be provided through state, private entities,
p.000165: autonomous, community and those who exercise alternative and complementary ancestral medicines. The
p.000165: health services will be safe, of quality and warmth, and will guarantee informed consent, access to
p.000165: the information and confidentiality of patient information.
p.000165: State public health services will be universal and free at all levels of
p.000165: attention and will understand the diagnostic, treatment, medication and rehabilitation procedures
p.000165: necessary.
p.000165: Art. 363.- The State will be responsible for:
p.000165: 1. Formulate public policies that guarantee the promotion, prevention, cure, rehabilitation and
p.000165: comprehensive health care and promote healthy practices in the family, work and community spheres.
p.000165: 2. Universalize health care, permanently improve quality and expand coverage.
p.000165: 3. Strengthen state health services, incorporate human talent and provide the
p.000165: physical infrastructure and equipment to public health institutions.
p.000165: 4. Guarantee ancestral and alternative health practices through recognition, respect and
p.000165: promotion of the use of their knowledge, medicines and instruments.
p.000165: 5. Provide specialized care to the priority care groups established in the Constitution.
p.000165: 6. Ensure sexual and reproductive health actions and services, and ensure
p.000165: integral health and the life of women, especially during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum.
p.000165: 7. Ensure the availability and access to quality medicines, safe and effective, regulate their
p.000165: commercialization and promote national production and use of generic medicines that
p.000165: respond to the needs
p.000166: 166
p.000166: Epidemiological population. In access to medicines, public health interests
p.000166: prevail over economic and commercial.
p.000166: 8. Promote the integral development of health personnel.
p.000166: Art. 364.- Addictions are a public health problem. The State will have to develop
p.000166: Coordinated programs of information, prevention and control of the consumption of alcohol, tobacco and substances
p.000166: narcotic and psychotropic; as well as offering treatment and rehabilitation to consumers
p.000166: Occasional, habitual and problematic. In no case will their criminalization be allowed or their rights violated.
p.000166: constitutional rights
p.000166: The State will control and regulate the advertising of alcohol and tobacco.
...
p.000202: TWENTY-FIRST.- The State will stimulate the retirement of teachers and teachers in the public sector, through
p.000202: payment of a variable compensation that relates age and years of service. The maximum amount will be one hundred
p.000202: fifty unified basic salaries of the private worker, and five unified basic salaries of the
p.000202: private worker in general by year of services. The law will regulate the procedures and calculation methods.
p.000202: TWENTY-TWO.- The General State Budget for the financing of the national health system, is
p.000202: increase each year by a percentage not less than zero point five percent of the Gross Domestic Product,
p.000202: until reaching at least four percent.
p.000202: TWENTY-THREE.- Within a period of one hundred and eighty days from the approval of this Constitution, it will be created
p.000202: the financial entity owned by the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute, responsible for the administration
p.000202: of its funds, under investment banking criteria, and with the objective of generating employment and added value.
p.000202: TWENTY-FOURTH.- Within the maximum period of thirty days from the approval of this Constitution, the Executive
p.000202: will form a commission to carry out an audit of the concessions of radio and television frequencies, whose
p.000202: report will be delivered within a maximum period of one hundred and eighty days.
p.000202: TWENTY-FIFTH.- The annual revision of the basic salary will be carried out on a progressive basis until the salary is reached
p.000202: worthy in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution. The basic salary will tend to be equivalent to the cost of
p.000202: family basket Universal retirement for older adults will be applied progressively.
p.000202: TWENTY-FIVE.- Within three hundred and sixty days after the entry into force of this Constitution, the
p.000202: delegations of public services in water and sanitation made to private companies will be audited
p.000202: financially, legally, environmentally and socially.
p.000203: 203
p.000203: The State shall define the validity, renegotiation and, where appropriate, the termination of the contracts of
p.000203: delegation, in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution and the results of the audits.
p.000203: The users and users in extreme poverty are forgiven the debts of water for human consumption that they have contracted up to
p.000203: the entry into force of this Constitution.
p.000203: TWENTY-SEVENTH.- The Executive, within two years of the entry into force of this Constitution, will review the
p.000203: situation of access to irrigation water in order to reorganize the granting of concessions, avoid abuse and
p.000203: inequities in usage rates, and guarantee a more equitable distribution and access, in particular
p.000203: to small and medium agricultural producers.
p.000203: TWENTY-FIFTH.- The law that regulates the participation of autonomous decentralized governments in income from the
p.000203: exploitation or industrialization of non-renewable resources, may not reduce the income established by law
p.000203: 010 of the Amazon Regional Ecodevelopment Fund and the Strengthening of its Sectional Organizations, as well as
...
Searching for indicator motherhood:
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p.000052: obligations, except in the case of alimony.
p.000052: d) That no person can be forced to do something prohibited or to stop doing something not prohibited by law.
p.000052: Art. 67.- The family is recognized in its various types. The State will protect it as the fundamental nucleus of society and
p.000052: guarantee conditions that fully favor the achievement of its purposes. These will be constituted by
p.000052: legal or de facto links and will be based on equal rights and opportunities of their interests
p.000052: grantes
p.000052: Marriage is the union between man and woman, it will be based on the free consent of the contracting persons and in
p.000052: the equality of their rights, obligations and legal capacity.
p.000052: Art. 68.- The stable and monogamous union between two persons free of matrimonial ties that form a de facto home,
p.000052: for the period and under the conditions and circumstances established by law, it will generate the same rights and
p.000052: obligations of families constituted by marriage.
p.000052: The adoption will correspond only to couples of different sex.
p.000052: Art. 69.- To protect the rights of the members of the family:
p.000053: 53
p.000053: 1. Responsible motherhood and fatherhood will be promoted; the mother and father will be obliged to
p.000053: care, upbringing, education, food, integral development and protection of the rights of their daughters and
p.000053: children, particularly when they are separated from them for any reason.
p.000053: 2. The unattachable family assets are recognized in the amount and with the conditions and limitations that
p.000053: set the law The right to test and inherit will be guaranteed.
p.000053: 3. The State shall guarantee equal rights in making decisions for the administration of the company
p.000053: spousal and property company.
p.000053: 4. The State shall protect mothers, fathers and those who are heads of household, in the exercise
p.000053: of their obligations, and will pay special attention to families broken down for any reason.
p.000053: 5. The State shall promote maternal and paternal co-responsibility and monitor compliance with the duties and
p.000053: reciprocal rights between mothers, fathers, daughters and sons.
p.000053: 6. Daughters and sons will have the same rights without considering a history of parentage or adoption.
p.000053: 7. No declaration on the quality of the affiliation will be required at the time of registration of the
p.000053: birth, and no identity document will refer to it.
...
Health / Physically Disabled
Searching for indicator illness:
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p.000086: the ten days after the installation of the National Assembly, before which he will take an oath. In
p.000086: If the National Assembly is installed, the period of government will begin within
p.000086: forty-five days after the proclamation of the election results.
p.000087: 87
p.000087: The President or President of the Republic will remain in office for four years and may be reelected for
p.000087: just one time.
p.000087: The President or President of the Republic, during her term and up to one year after having ceased
p.000087: functions, you must inform the National Assembly, before your departure, the period and the reasons for your absence
p.000087: from the country.
p.000087: Art. 145.- The President or President of the Republic will cease her duties and leave the office vacant in cases.
p.000087: following:
p.000087: 1. By the end of the presidential term.
p.000087: 2. By voluntary resignation accepted by the National Assembly.
p.000087: 3. By dismissal, in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.
p.000087: 4. For permanent physical or mental disability that prevents him from exercising the position, certified in accordance with the
p.000087: law by a committee of specialized doctors, and declared by the National Assembly with the votes of two thirds
p.000087: parts of its members.
p.000087: 5. By abandonment of office, verified by the Constitutional Court and declared by the National Assembly with the votes
p.000087: of two thirds of its members.
p.000087: 6. By revocation of the mandate, in accordance with the procedure established in the Constitution.
p.000087: Art. 146.- In case of temporary absence in the Presidency of the Republic, who will replace it
p.000087: Exercise the Vice Presidency. The illness or other circumstance of force majeure will be considered temporary absence
p.000087: that prevents you from exercising your function for a maximum period of three months, or the license granted by
p.000087: The National Assembly
p.000087: In the event of a definite lack of the President or President of the Republic, the person exercising the
p.000087: Vice Presidency for the time remaining to complete the corresponding presidential term.
p.000087: In the absence of simultaneous and definitive absence in the Presidency and in the Vice Presidency of the Republic, the President or
p.000087: President of the National Assembly will temporarily assume the Presidency, and within forty-eight
p.000087: hours, the National Electoral Council will convene an election for said positions. Those who are elected will exercise their
p.000087: functions until the period is completed. In the event that a year or less is missing, the President of the
p.000087: The National Assembly will assume the Presidency of the Republic for the rest of the period.
p.000088: 88
p.000088: Art. 147.- The duties and duties of the President or President of the Republic, in addition to those determined by the
p.000088: law:
p.000088: 1. Comply with and enforce the Constitution, laws, international treaties and other legal norms
p.000088: within the scope of its competence.
p.000088: 2. Present at the time of its possession before the National Assembly the fundamental guidelines of the policies and
p.000088: actions that you will develop during your exercise.
p.000088: 3. Define and direct the public policies of the Executive Function.
p.000088: 4. Submit to the National Planning Council the proposal of the National Development Plan for approval.
p.000088: 5. Direct the public administration in a decentralized manner and issue the necessary decrees for its
p.000088: integration, organization, regulation and control.
...
p.000150: They may declare the expropriation of assets, after fair valuation, compensation and payment in accordance with the law. I know
p.000150: prohibits all forms of confiscation.
p.000150: Art. 324.- The State shall guarantee the equal rights and opportunities of women and men in the
p.000150: access to property and decision-making for the administration of the conjugal society.
p.000150: SECTION THREE
p.000150: Forms of work and their remuneration
p.000150: Art. 325.- The State shall guarantee the right to work. All work modalities are recognized, in
p.000150: dependency or autonomous relationship, including self-support and human care work; and how
p.000150: productive social actors, to all workers.
p.000150: Art. 326.- The right to work is based on the following principles:
p.000150: 1. The State will promote full employment and the elimination of underemployment and unemployment.
p.000150: 2. Labor rights are inalienable and intangible. Any stipulation to the contrary will be void.
p.000150: 3. In case of doubt about the scope of the legal provisions,
p.000151: 151
p.000151: regulatory or contractual in labor matters, these will be applied in the most
p.000151: favorable to working people.
p.000151: 4. For work of equal value, equal remuneration will correspond.
p.000151: 5. Everyone shall have the right to carry out their work in an adequate and conducive environment, which
p.000151: guarantee your health, integrity, safety, hygiene and well-being.
p.000151: 6. Every person rehabilitated after an accident at work or illness will have the right to be reinstated
p.000151: work and to maintain the employment relationship, in accordance with the law.
p.000151: 7. The right and freedom of organization of workers will be guaranteed, without authorization
p.000151: previous. This right includes the right to form unions, unions, associations and other forms of
p.000151: organization, join those of your choice and disenroll freely. Likewise, the
p.000151: employers' organization
p.000151: 8. The State will stimulate the creation of workers 'and workers' organizations, and employers
p.000151: and employers, in accordance with the law; and promote its democratic, participatory and
p.000151: transparent with alternating direction.
p.000151: 9. For all purposes of the employment relationship in state institutions, the labor sector will be
p.000151: Represented by a single organization.
p.000151: 10. Social dialogue will be adopted for the resolution of labor disputes and the formulation of agreements.
p.000151: 11. The transaction in labor matters will be valid provided that it does not imply waiver of rights and is held
p.000151: before administrative authority or competent judge.
p.000151: 12. Collective labor disputes, in all instances, will be submitted to the courts of
p.000151: Conciliation and Arbitration.
p.000151: 13. Collective hiring between working people and employers will be guaranteed, with the
p.000151: exceptions established by law.
p.000151: 14. The right of working persons and their trade union organizations to the right of
p.000151: strike. The trade union representatives will enjoy the necessary guarantees in these cases.
p.000152: 152
...
p.000166: They will deny emergency care. Said refusal will be sanctioned in accordance with the law.
p.000166: Art. 366.- Public health financing will be timely, regular and sufficient, and must come from
p.000166: permanent sources of the General State Budget. Public resources will be distributed based on
p.000166: population criteria and health needs.
p.000166: The State will finance the state health institutions and can financially support the autonomous and private
p.000166: provided they have no profit, that guarantee free benefits, comply with public policies
p.000166: and ensure quality, safety and respect for rights. These institutions will be subject to control and regulation
p.000166: of the State.
p.000166: SECTION THREE
p.000166: Social Security
p.000166: Art. 367.- The social security system is public and universal, it may not be privatized and will address the
p.000166: contingent needs of the population. The protection of contingencies will be effective through
p.000166: of compulsory universal insurance and its special regimes.
p.000166: The system will be guided by the principles of the national system of social inclusion and equity and by those of
p.000166: mandatory, sufficiency, integration, solidarity and subsidiarity.
p.000167: 167
p.000167: Art. 368.- The social security system will include public entities, norms,
p.000167: social security policies, resources, services and benefits, and will work based on criteria of
p.000167: sustainability, efficiency, speed and transparency. The State will regulate, regulate and control the activities
p.000167: related to social security.
p.000167: Art. 369.- The compulsory universal insurance will cover the contingencies of illness, maternity, paternity,
p.000167: risks of work, unemployment, unemployment, old age, disability, disability, death and those that
p.000167: Define the law. The health benefits of contingencies of illness and maternity will be provided through
p.000167: of the comprehensive public health network.
p.000167: Mandatory universal insurance will be extended to the entire urban and rural population, regardless of their
p.000167: employment situation. Benefits for people who do unpaid domestic work and
p.000167: care tasks will be financed with contributions and contributions from the State. The law will define the mechanism
p.000167: correspondent.
p.000167: The creation of new benefits will be duly funded.
p.000167: Art. 370.- The Ecuadorian Social Security Institute, an autonomous entity regulated by law, will be
p.000167: responsible for the provision of contingencies of compulsory universal insurance to its members.
p.000167: The national police and the armed forces may have a special social security regime, of
p.000167: according to the law; its social security entities will be part of the comprehensive public health network and
p.000167: of the social security system.
p.000167: Art. 371.- The social security benefits will be financed with the contribution of the insured persons in relation
p.000167: of dependency and its employers or employers; with the contributions of the insured independent persons; with
p.000167: the voluntary contributions of Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians domiciled abroad; and with the contributions and
p.000167: State contributions.
p.000167: The resources of the State destined for the obligatory universal insurance will appear every year in the
p.000167: General State Budget and will be transferred in a timely manner.
p.000167: Social security money benefits will not be subject to assignment, seizure or withholding, except in cases of
...
Health / Physically Ill
Searching for indicator sick:
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p.000042: 42
p.000042: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000042: People with catastrophic diseases
p.000042: Art. 50.- The State will guarantee every person who suffers from catastrophic diseases or discharge
p.000042: complexity the right to specialized and free care at all levels, in a timely and preferential manner.
p.000042: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000042: Persons deprived of liberty
p.000042: Art. 51.- The following rights are recognized to persons deprived of liberty:
p.000042: 1. Not be subjected to isolation as a disciplinary sanction.
p.000042: 2. Communication and visit of family members and legal professionals.
p.000042: 3. Testify before a judicial authority about the treatment you received during the deprivation of liberty.
p.000042: 4. Have the necessary human and material resources to guarantee their integral health in the
p.000042: centers of deprivation of liberty.
p.000042: 5. The attention of their educational, labor, productive, cultural, nutritional and
p.000042: Recreational
p.000042: 6. Receive preferential and specialized treatment in the case of pregnant women and in
p.000042: breastfeeding period, adolescents, and the elderly, sick or disabled.
p.000042: 7. Have protection measures for girls, boys, adolescents, people with disabilities
p.000042: and older adults who are in your care and dependence.
p.000042: NINTH SECTION
p.000042: Users and consumers
p.000042: Art. 52.- People have the right to dispose of goods and services of optimum quality and to choose them
p.000042: with freedom, as well as accurate and non-misleading information about its content and characteristics.
p.000043: 43
p.000043: The law will establish the quality control mechanisms and defense procedures for the
p.000043: consumers and consumers; and the penalties for violation of these rights, reparation and compensation for
p.000043: deficiencies, damages or poor quality of goods and services, and for the interruption of public services that were not
p.000043: caused by fortuitous event or force majeure.
p.000043: Art. 53.- Companies, institutions and organizations that provide public services must incorporate
p.000043: Satisfaction measurement systems for users and consumers, and implement systems
p.000043: of attention and repair.
p.000043: The State will respond civilly for damages caused to people through negligence and carelessness in the
p.000043: attention to public services that are in charge, and for the lack of services that have been paid.
p.000043: Art. 54.- Persons or entities that provide public services or that produce or market consumer goods,
p.000043: they will be responsible civil and criminally for the deficient provision of the service, for the defective quality of the
p.000043: product, or when its conditions do not agree with the advertising made or with the description that
p.000043: incorporate
...
Health / Pregnant
Searching for indicator pregnant:
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p.000022: •• 2008 CONSTITUTION
p.000022: Let's leave the past behind.
p.000022: Official publication of the Constituent Assembly.
p.000022: Constitution
p.000022: of the Republic of Ecuador
p.000022: Includes the reforms approved in the Referendum and Popular Consultation of May 7, 2011
p.000022: Constitution
p.000022: of the Republic of Ecuador
p.000022: Published in the Official Register No. 449 October 20, 2008
p.000022: INDEX
p.000022: PREAMBLE 21
p.000022: TITLE I
p.000022: CONSTITUENT ELEMENTS OF THE STATE 23
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Fundamental Principles 23
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Citizens and citizens 24
p.000022: TITLE II
p.000022: RIGHTS 27
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Principles of application of rights 27
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Rights of good living 29
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Water and food 29
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Healthy environment 29
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Communication and information 30
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Culture and Science 32
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Education 32
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Habitat and housing 33
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: Health 34
p.000022: Eighth section
p.000022: Labor and social security 34
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Rights of persons and priority care groups 35
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Adults and older adults 35
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Young 37
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Human Mobility 37
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Pregnant women 38
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Girls, boys and teenagers 39
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: People with disabilities 41
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: People with catastrophic diseases 43
p.000022: Eighth section
p.000022: Persons deprived of liberty 43
p.000022: Ninth section
p.000022: Users and consumers 43
p.000022: Fourth chapter
p.000022: Rights of communities, peoples and nationalities 45
p.000022: Fifth chapter
p.000022: Participation rights 48
p.000022: Sixth chapter
p.000022: Freedom rights 50
p.000022: Seventh chapter
p.000022: Rights of nature 55
p.000022: Eighth chapter
p.000022: Protection rights 56
p.000022: Ninth chapter
p.000022: Responsibilities 61
p.000022: TITLE III
p.000022: CONSTITUTIONAL GUARANTEES 63
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Regulatory guarantees 63
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Public policies, public services and citizen participation 63
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Jurisdictional guarantees 64
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Common provisions 64
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Protection Action 65
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Habeas corpus 65 action
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Action to access public information 66
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Habeas action data 67
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Non-compliance action 67
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: Extraordinary protection action 68
p.000022: TITLE IV
p.000022: PARTICIPATION AND ORGANIZATION OF POWER 69
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Participation in democracy 69
p.000022: First section
...
p.000033: promotion and comprehensive health care, sexual health and reproductive health. The provision of services
p.000033: health will be governed by the principles of equity, universality, solidarity, interculturality, quality,
p.000033: efficiency, effectiveness, caution and bioethics, with a gender and generational approach.
p.000033: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000033: Work and social security
p.000033: Art. 33.- Work is a right and a social duty, and an economic right, source of realization.
p.000033: staff and base of the economy. The State will guarantee working people full respect for their
p.000033: dignity, a decent life, fair remuneration and compensation and the performance of a healthy and free work
p.000033: chosen or accepted.
p.000033: Art. 34.- The right to social security is an inalienable right of all persons, and shall be the duty and
p.000033: primary responsibility of the State. Social security will be governed by the principles of solidarity,
p.000033: mandatory, universality, equity, efficiency, subsidiarity, sufficiency, transparency and
p.000033: participation, for the attention of individual and collective needs.
p.000033: The State will guarantee and enforce the full exercise of the right to social security, which includes people
p.000033: who perform unpaid work in homes, activities for self-support in the field, all forms of work
p.000033: self-employed and those who are unemployed.
p.000033: 3. 4
p.000033: CHAPTER THREE
p.000033: People rights
p.000033: and priority care groups
p.000033: Art. 35.- The elderly, girls, boys and adolescents, pregnant women, people with
p.000033: disability, persons deprived of liberty and those who suffer from catastrophic or high illnesses
p.000033: complexity, they will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and private spheres. The same attention
p.000033: priority will be given to people at risk, victims of domestic and sexual violence,
p.000033: child abuse, natural or anthropogenic disasters. The State will provide special protection to people in
p.000033: double vulnerability condition.
p.000033: SECTION ONE
p.000033: Adults and older adults
p.000033: Art. 36.- The elderly will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and
p.000033: private, especially in the fields of social and economic inclusion, and protection against violence. I know
p.000033: older persons shall be considered to be persons who have reached sixty-five years of age.
p.000033: Art. 37.- The State shall guarantee the following rights to older adults:
p.000033: 1. Free and specialized health care, as well as free access to medicines.
p.000033: 2. Paid work, depending on their abilities, for which they will take into account their limitations.
...
p.000037: 5. Maintain the confidentiality of personal data found in the archives of the
p.000037: Ecuadorian institutions abroad.
p.000037: 6. Protect transnational families and the rights of their members.
p.000037: Art. 41.- The rights of asylum and refuge are recognized, in accordance with the law and international instruments of
p.000037: human rights. People who are in a condition of asylum or refuge will enjoy protection
p.000037: special that guarantees the full exercise of your rights. The State will respect and guarantee the principle of no
p.000037: return, in addition to emergency humanitarian and legal assistance.
p.000037: Criminal sanctions for asylum or refuge applicants will not be applied for the fact of their
p.000037: income or of its permanence in irregular situation.
p.000037: The State, exceptionally and when circumstances warrant, will recognize a collective
p.000037: refugee status, in accordance with the law.
p.000037: Art. 42.- Any arbitrary displacement is prohibited. People who have been displaced will have the right to receive
p.000037: protection and emerging humanitarian assistance from the authorities, ensuring access to food, shelter,
p.000037: housing and medical and health services.
p.000037: Girls, boys, teenagers, pregnant women, mothers with daughters or minor children, people
p.000037: Older adults and persons with disabilities will receive preferential and specialized humanitarian assistance.
p.000037: All displaced persons and groups have the right to return to their place of origin voluntarily, safely and
p.000037: worthy
p.000037: FOURTH SECTION
p.000037: Pregnant women
p.000037: Art. 43.- The State shall guarantee pregnant and breastfeeding women the rights to:
p.000037: 1. Not be discriminated against because of your pregnancy in the educational, social and labor spheres.
p.000037: 2. Free maternal health services.
p.000038: 38
p.000038: 3. The priority protection and care of your integral health and life during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum.
p.000038: 4. Have the necessary facilities for recovery after pregnancy and during the period of
p.000038: lactation.
p.000038: SECTION @UINTA
p.000038: Girls, boys and teenagers
p.000038: Art. 44.- The State, society and the family shall promote as a priority the integral development of girls,
p.000038: children and adolescents, and will ensure the full exercise of their rights; It will meet the principle of interest
p.000038: superior and their rights shall prevail over those of other persons.
p.000038: Girls, boys and adolescents will have the right to their integral development, understood as a process of
p.000038: growth, maturation and deployment of your intellect and its capabilities, potentials and aspirations, in a
p.000038: family, school, social and community environment of affectivity and security. This environment will allow the satisfaction of
p.000038: their social, emotional-emotional and cultural needs, with the support of national intersectoral policies and
p.000038: local.
p.000038: Art. 45.- Girls and boys and adolescents shall enjoy the common rights of the human being, in addition to the
...
p.000041: discrimination based on disability.
p.000041: Art. 49.- The people and families who care for people with disabilities who require permanent attention will be
p.000041: covered by Social Security and will receive periodic training to improve the quality of care.
p.000042: 42
p.000042: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000042: People with catastrophic diseases
p.000042: Art. 50.- The State will guarantee every person who suffers from catastrophic diseases or discharge
p.000042: complexity the right to specialized and free care at all levels, in a timely and preferential manner.
p.000042: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000042: Persons deprived of liberty
p.000042: Art. 51.- The following rights are recognized to persons deprived of liberty:
p.000042: 1. Not be subjected to isolation as a disciplinary sanction.
p.000042: 2. Communication and visit of family members and legal professionals.
p.000042: 3. Testify before a judicial authority about the treatment you received during the deprivation of liberty.
p.000042: 4. Have the necessary human and material resources to guarantee their integral health in the
p.000042: centers of deprivation of liberty.
p.000042: 5. The attention of their educational, labor, productive, cultural, nutritional and
p.000042: Recreational
p.000042: 6. Receive preferential and specialized treatment in the case of pregnant women and in
p.000042: breastfeeding period, adolescents, and the elderly, sick or disabled.
p.000042: 7. Have protection measures for girls, boys, adolescents, people with disabilities
p.000042: and older adults who are in your care and dependence.
p.000042: NINTH SECTION
p.000042: Users and consumers
p.000042: Art. 52.- People have the right to dispose of goods and services of optimum quality and to choose them
p.000042: with freedom, as well as accurate and non-misleading information about its content and characteristics.
p.000043: 43
p.000043: The law will establish the quality control mechanisms and defense procedures for the
p.000043: consumers and consumers; and the penalties for violation of these rights, reparation and compensation for
p.000043: deficiencies, damages or poor quality of goods and services, and for the interruption of public services that were not
p.000043: caused by fortuitous event or force majeure.
p.000043: Art. 53.- Companies, institutions and organizations that provide public services must incorporate
p.000043: Satisfaction measurement systems for users and consumers, and implement systems
p.000043: of attention and repair.
p.000043: The State will respond civilly for damages caused to people through negligence and carelessness in the
p.000043: attention to public services that are in charge, and for the lack of services that have been paid.
...
Health / alcoholism
Searching for indicator alcoholic:
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p.000039: Integral protection framework for your rights.
p.000039: 2. Special protection against any type of labor or economic exploitation. The work of children under
p.000039: fifteen years, and policies for the progressive eradication of child labor will be implemented. The work of the
p.000039: adolescents and adolescents will be exceptional, and may not violate their right to education or perform in
p.000039: harmful or dangerous situations for your health or personal development. Your respect will be respected, recognized and supported.
p.000039: work and other activities provided they do not pay attention to their training and their integral development.
p.000039: 3. Preferential care for the full social integration of those with disabilities. The State will guarantee its
p.000039: incorporation into the regular education system and in society.
p.000039: 4. Protection and attention against all types of violence, abuse, sexual exploitation or any other
p.000039: nature, or against the negligence caused by such situations.
p.000039: 5. Prevention against the use of narcotic or psychotropic drugs and the consumption of alcoholic beverages and other substances
p.000039: Harmful to your health and development.
p.000039: 6. Priority attention in case of disasters, armed conflicts and all types of emergencies.
p.000039: 7. Protection against the influence of programs or messages, disseminated through any medium,
p.000039: that promote violence, or racial or gender discrimination. Public communication policies
p.000039: they will prioritize their education and respect for their rights of image, integrity and the other specific ones of their age. I know
p.000039: establish limitations and penalties to enforce these rights.
p.000039: 8. Special protection and assistance when the parent or parent, or both, are deprived
p.000039: of your freedom
p.000039: 9. Protection, care and special assistance when suffering from chronic or degenerative diseases.
p.000040: 40
p.000040: SECTION SIX
p.000040: People with disabilities
p.000040: Art. 47.- The State will guarantee disability prevention policies and, jointly with the
p.000040: society and the family, will try to match opportunities for people with disabilities and their integration
p.000040: Social.
...
Health / breastfeeding
Searching for indicator breastfeeding:
(return to top)
p.000037: income or of its permanence in irregular situation.
p.000037: The State, exceptionally and when circumstances warrant, will recognize a collective
p.000037: refugee status, in accordance with the law.
p.000037: Art. 42.- Any arbitrary displacement is prohibited. People who have been displaced will have the right to receive
p.000037: protection and emerging humanitarian assistance from the authorities, ensuring access to food, shelter,
p.000037: housing and medical and health services.
p.000037: Girls, boys, teenagers, pregnant women, mothers with daughters or minor children, people
p.000037: Older adults and persons with disabilities will receive preferential and specialized humanitarian assistance.
p.000037: All displaced persons and groups have the right to return to their place of origin voluntarily, safely and
p.000037: worthy
p.000037: FOURTH SECTION
p.000037: Pregnant women
p.000037: Art. 43.- The State shall guarantee pregnant and breastfeeding women the rights to:
p.000037: 1. Not be discriminated against because of your pregnancy in the educational, social and labor spheres.
p.000037: 2. Free maternal health services.
p.000038: 38
p.000038: 3. The priority protection and care of your integral health and life during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum.
p.000038: 4. Have the necessary facilities for recovery after pregnancy and during the period of
p.000038: lactation.
p.000038: SECTION @UINTA
p.000038: Girls, boys and teenagers
p.000038: Art. 44.- The State, society and the family shall promote as a priority the integral development of girls,
p.000038: children and adolescents, and will ensure the full exercise of their rights; It will meet the principle of interest
p.000038: superior and their rights shall prevail over those of other persons.
p.000038: Girls, boys and adolescents will have the right to their integral development, understood as a process of
p.000038: growth, maturation and deployment of your intellect and its capabilities, potentials and aspirations, in a
p.000038: family, school, social and community environment of affectivity and security. This environment will allow the satisfaction of
p.000038: their social, emotional-emotional and cultural needs, with the support of national intersectoral policies and
p.000038: local.
p.000038: Art. 45.- Girls and boys and adolescents shall enjoy the common rights of the human being, in addition to the
...
p.000041: Art. 49.- The people and families who care for people with disabilities who require permanent attention will be
p.000041: covered by Social Security and will receive periodic training to improve the quality of care.
p.000042: 42
p.000042: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000042: People with catastrophic diseases
p.000042: Art. 50.- The State will guarantee every person who suffers from catastrophic diseases or discharge
p.000042: complexity the right to specialized and free care at all levels, in a timely and preferential manner.
p.000042: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000042: Persons deprived of liberty
p.000042: Art. 51.- The following rights are recognized to persons deprived of liberty:
p.000042: 1. Not be subjected to isolation as a disciplinary sanction.
p.000042: 2. Communication and visit of family members and legal professionals.
p.000042: 3. Testify before a judicial authority about the treatment you received during the deprivation of liberty.
p.000042: 4. Have the necessary human and material resources to guarantee their integral health in the
p.000042: centers of deprivation of liberty.
p.000042: 5. The attention of their educational, labor, productive, cultural, nutritional and
p.000042: Recreational
p.000042: 6. Receive preferential and specialized treatment in the case of pregnant women and in
p.000042: breastfeeding period, adolescents, and the elderly, sick or disabled.
p.000042: 7. Have protection measures for girls, boys, adolescents, people with disabilities
p.000042: and older adults who are in your care and dependence.
p.000042: NINTH SECTION
p.000042: Users and consumers
p.000042: Art. 52.- People have the right to dispose of goods and services of optimum quality and to choose them
p.000042: with freedom, as well as accurate and non-misleading information about its content and characteristics.
p.000043: 43
p.000043: The law will establish the quality control mechanisms and defense procedures for the
p.000043: consumers and consumers; and the penalties for violation of these rights, reparation and compensation for
p.000043: deficiencies, damages or poor quality of goods and services, and for the interruption of public services that were not
p.000043: caused by fortuitous event or force majeure.
p.000043: Art. 53.- Companies, institutions and organizations that provide public services must incorporate
p.000043: Satisfaction measurement systems for users and consumers, and implement systems
p.000043: of attention and repair.
p.000043: The State will respond civilly for damages caused to people through negligence and carelessness in the
p.000043: attention to public services that are in charge, and for the lack of services that have been paid.
p.000043: Art. 54.- Persons or entities that provide public services or that produce or market consumer goods,
p.000043: they will be responsible civil and criminally for the deficient provision of the service, for the defective quality of the
...
p.000153: of autonomous work. The State will ensure respect for the labor rights of women workers and
p.000153: Ecuadorian workers abroad, and will promote agreements and agreements with other countries for the
p.000153: regularization of such workers.
p.000154: 154
p.000154: Art. 330.- The insertion and accessibility in equal conditions to work shall be guaranteed.
p.000154: remunerated persons with disabilities. The State and employers will implement social and social services
p.000154: Special help to facilitate your activity. It is forbidden to reduce the remuneration of workers with disabilities
p.000154: for any circumstance related to your condition.
p.000154: Art. 331.- The State will guarantee women equal access to employment, training and job promotion and
p.000154: professional, equitable remuneration, and the autonomous work initiative. All the
p.000154: necessary measures to eliminate inequalities.
p.000154: Any form of discrimination, harassment or act of violence of any kind, whether direct or indirect, is prohibited.
p.000154: Affect women at work.
p.000154: Art. 332.- The State shall guarantee respect for the reproductive rights of individuals.
p.000154: workers, including the elimination of occupational hazards that affect reproductive health, access and
p.000154: job stability without limitations due to pregnancy or number of daughters and sons, maternity rights, breastfeeding, and
p.000154: the right to paternity leave.
p.000154: The dismissal of working women associated with their condition of pregnancy and maternity is prohibited, as well
p.000154: such as discrimination linked to reproductive roles.
p.000154: Art. 333.- Unpaid work of self-support and care is recognized as productive work.
p.000154: human that is enhanced in homes.
p.000154: The State will promote a labor regime that works in harmony with the needs of human care, which
p.000154: provide adequate services, infrastructure and work schedules; in a special way, it will provide
p.000154: child care services, care for people with disabilities and others necessary for people
p.000154: workers can carry out their work activities; and drive co-responsibility and
p.000154: reciprocity of men and women in domestic work and family obligations.
p.000154: The protection of social security will be extended progressively to the people in charge of
p.000154: unpaid family work at home, in accordance with the general conditions of the system and the law.
p.000155: 155
p.000155: FOURTH SECTION
p.000155: Democratization of production factors
p.000155: Art. 334.- The State shall promote equitable access to production factors, for which it shall correspond:
p.000155: 1. Avoid the concentration or hoarding of productive factors and resources, promote their redistribution and eliminate
...
Health / injured
Searching for indicator injured:
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p.000189: The judges and judges, administrative authorities and public servants and servants, will apply
p.000189: directly the constitutional norms and those foreseen in the international rights instruments
p.000189: human provided they are more favorable to those established in the Constitution, even if the parties do not invoke them
p.000189: expressly.
p.000191: 191
p.000191: The rights enshrined in the Constitution and international human rights instruments
p.000191: They will be immediately compliance and application. No lack of law or ignorance of the
p.000191: rules to justify the violation of the rights and guarantees established in the Constitution, to discard the
p.000191: action brought in their defense, nor to deny the recognition of such rights.
p.000191: Art. 427.- The constitutional norms will be interpreted by the literal tenor that best suits the Constitution
p.000191: in its entirety. In case of doubt, they will be interpreted in the sense that most favors the full validity of the
p.000191: rights and that best respect the will of the constituent, and in accordance with the general principles of the
p.000191: constitutional interpretation.
p.000191: Art. 428.- When a judge or judge, ex officio or at the request of a party, considers that a legal norm is
p.000191: contrary to the Constitution or international human rights instruments that establish
p.000191: rights more favorable than those recognized in the Constitution, will suspend the processing of the case and remit
p.000191: in consultation the file to the Constitutional Court, which in a period not exceeding forty-five days, will decide on
p.000191: the constitutionality of the norm.
p.000191: If the Court has not decided after the deadline, the injured party may file the action
p.000191: correspondent.
p.000191: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000191: Constitutional court
p.000191: Art. 429.- The Constitutional Court is the highest body of control, constitutional interpretation and administration of
p.000191: Justice in this matter. It exercises national jurisdiction and its headquarters is the city of Quito.
p.000191: The decisions related to the attributions provided for in the Constitution will be adopted by the full
p.000191: court.
p.000191: Art. 430.- The Constitutional Court shall enjoy administrative and financial autonomy. The law
p.000191: determine its organization, operation and procedures for the fulfillment of its powers.
p.000191: Art. 431.- The members of the Constitutional Court shall not be subject to political trial nor may they be
p.000191: removed by those who designate them. However, they will be subject to the same controls
p.000192: 192
p.000192: that the rest of public authorities and will respond for the other acts or omissions that they commit in the exercise of their
p.000192: functions.
p.000192: Without prejudice to civil liability, in the case of criminal liability they will only be charged by the Prosecutor or
p.000192: the Prosecutor General of the Nation and tried by the plenary of the National Court of Justice, for which purpose it will be required
p.000192: the assent vote of two thirds of its members.
p.000192: His dismissal will be decided by two thirds of the members of the Court
...
Health / of childbearing age/fertile
Searching for indicator fertile:
(return to top)
p.000180: wetlands, cloud forests, dry and humid tropical forests and mangroves, marine and coastal marine ecosystems.
p.000180: Art. 407.- The extractive activity of non-renewable resources in protected areas is prohibited.
p.000180: and in areas declared intangible, including logging. Exceptionally said
p.000180: resources may be exploited at the informed request of the Presidency of the Republic and prior declaration of interest
p.000180: National by the National Assembly, which, if deemed appropriate, may convene a popular consultation.
p.000180: FOURTH SECTION
p.000180: Natural resources
p.000180: Art. 408.- The resources are inalienable, imprescriptible and unattachable property of the State resources
p.000180: natural non-renewable and, in general, the products of the subsoil, mineral deposits and
p.000180: hydrocarbons, substances whose nature is different from that of the soil, including those found in
p.000180: the areas covered by territorial sea waters and maritime areas; as well as biodiversity and its
p.000180: genetic heritage and the radio spectrum. These assets may only be exploited in strict compliance with
p.000180: the environmental principles established in the Constitution.
p.000180: The State will participate in the benefits of taking advantage of these resources, in an amount that will not be less
p.000180: to those of the company that exploits them.
p.000180: The State shall guarantee that the mechanisms of production, consumption and use of natural resources and the
p.000180: energy preserve and recover natural cycles and allow living conditions with dignity.
p.000180: SECTION @UINTA
p.000180: I usually
p.000180: Art. 409.- The conservation of the soil, especially its fertile layer, is of public interest and national priority. I know
p.000180: establish a regulatory framework for its protection and sustainable use that prevents its
p.000181: 181
p.000181: degradation, particularly that caused by pollution, desertification and erosion.
p.000181: In areas affected by degradation and desertification processes, the State will develop and stimulate
p.000181: afforestation, reforestation and revegetation projects that avoid monoculture and use, preferably,
p.000181: native species adapted to the area.
p.000181: Art. 410.- The State will provide farmers and rural communities with support for conservation and restoration.
p.000181: of soils, as well as for the development of agricultural practices that protect and promote sovereignty
p.000181: food
p.000181: SECTION SIX
p.000181: Water
p.000181: Art. 411.- The State shall guarantee the conservation, recovery and integral management of water resources,
p.000181: watersheds and ecological flows associated with the hydrological cycle. Any activity that can be regulated will be regulated
p.000181: affect the quality and quantity of water, and the balance of ecosystems, especially in sources and areas
p.000181: water recharge
p.000181: The sustainability of ecosystems and human consumption will be a priority in the use and use of water.
p.000181: Art. 412.- The authority in charge of water management will be responsible for its planning,
p.000181: Regulation and control. This authority will cooperate and coordinate with the one in charge of environmental management
p.000181: to ensure water management with an ecosystem approach.
p.000181: SEVENTH SECTION
...
Health / patients in emergency situations
Searching for indicator emergencies:
(return to top)
p.000035: In particular, the State will take measures to:
p.000035: 1. Attention in specialized centers that guarantee your nutrition, health, education and daily care, in a
p.000035: Integral rights protection framework. Reception centers will be created to house those who cannot be
p.000035: attended by their relatives or those who lack a place to reside permanently.
p.000035: 2. Special protection against any type of labor or economic exploitation. The State will execute policies
p.000035: aimed at promoting the participation and work of the elderly in public and private entities
p.000035: to contribute to their experience, and will develop job training programs, depending on their vocation
p.000035: and his aspirations.
p.000035: 3. Development of programs and policies aimed at promoting their personal autonomy, reducing their
p.000035: dependence and achieve full social integration.
p.000035: 4. Protection and attention against all types of violence, abuse, sexual exploitation or any other
p.000035: nature, or negligence that causes such situations.
p.000035: 5. Development of programs aimed at promoting the realization of recreational and spiritual activities.
p.000035: 6. Preferential attention in cases of disasters, armed conflicts and all types of emergencies.
p.000035: 7. Creation of special regimes for compliance with custodial measures. In case of
p.000035: sentence of imprisonment, provided that no other alternative measures are applied, will serve their sentence
p.000035: in centers suitable for this purpose, and in case of pretrial detention they will be subjected to house arrest.
p.000035: 8. Protection, care and special assistance when suffering from chronic or degenerative diseases.
p.000035: 9. Adequate economic and psychological assistance that guarantees your physical and mental stability.
p.000036: 36
p.000036: The law will sanction the abandonment of older adults by their relatives or institutions
p.000036: established for your protection.
p.000036: SECTION SECTION
p.000036: Young boys
p.000036: Art. 39.- The State will guarantee the rights of young people and young people, and promote their cash
p.000036: exercise through policies and programs, institutions and resources that ensure and maintain so
p.000036: Permanent participation and inclusion in all areas, particularly in public power spaces.
p.000036: The State will recognize young people and young people as strategic actors in the country's development, and
p.000036: guarantee education, health, housing, recreation, sports, leisure time, freedom of expression and
p.000036: association. The State will promote its incorporation to work in fair and dignified conditions, with
p.000036: emphasis on training, the guarantee of access to first employment and the promotion of their skills
p.000036: entrepreneurship
p.000036: SECTION THREE
p.000036: Human mobility
p.000036: Art. 40.- The right to migrate is recognized to people. No being will be identified or considered
...
p.000039: Integral protection framework for your rights.
p.000039: 2. Special protection against any type of labor or economic exploitation. The work of children under
p.000039: fifteen years, and policies for the progressive eradication of child labor will be implemented. The work of the
p.000039: adolescents and adolescents will be exceptional, and may not violate their right to education or perform in
p.000039: harmful or dangerous situations for your health or personal development. Your respect will be respected, recognized and supported.
p.000039: work and other activities provided they do not pay attention to their training and their integral development.
p.000039: 3. Preferential care for the full social integration of those with disabilities. The State will guarantee its
p.000039: incorporation into the regular education system and in society.
p.000039: 4. Protection and attention against all types of violence, abuse, sexual exploitation or any other
p.000039: nature, or against the negligence caused by such situations.
p.000039: 5. Prevention against the use of narcotic or psychotropic drugs and the consumption of alcoholic beverages and other substances
p.000039: Harmful to your health and development.
p.000039: 6. Priority attention in case of disasters, armed conflicts and all types of emergencies.
p.000039: 7. Protection against the influence of programs or messages, disseminated through any medium,
p.000039: that promote violence, or racial or gender discrimination. Public communication policies
p.000039: they will prioritize their education and respect for their rights of image, integrity and the other specific ones of their age. I know
p.000039: establish limitations and penalties to enforce these rights.
p.000039: 8. Special protection and assistance when the parent or parent, or both, are deprived
p.000039: of your freedom
p.000039: 9. Protection, care and special assistance when suffering from chronic or degenerative diseases.
p.000040: 40
p.000040: SECTION SIX
p.000040: People with disabilities
p.000040: Art. 47.- The State will guarantee disability prevention policies and, jointly with the
p.000040: society and the family, will try to match opportunities for people with disabilities and their integration
p.000040: Social.
p.000040: Persons with disabilities are recognized, the rights to:
p.000040: 1. Specialized care in public and private entities that provide health services for their
...
p.000174: Minimize the vulnerability condition.
p.000174: The national decentralized risk management system is composed of the management units of
p.000174: risk of all public and private institutions at local, regional and national levels. The
p.000174: The State shall exercise the rectory through the technical body established by law. It will have as functions
p.000174: Main, among others:
p.000174: 1. Identify existing and potential risks, internal and external that affect the territory
p.000174: Ecuadorian.
p.000174: 2. Generate, democratize access and disseminate sufficient and timely information to manage
p.000174: properly risk.
p.000174: 3. Ensure that all public and private institutions incorporate compulsorily, and in a manner
p.000174: transversal, risk management in its planning and management.
p.000174: 4. Strengthen in citizenship and in public and private entities capacities to identify
p.000174: risks inherent to their respective fields of action, report on them, and incorporate actions
p.000174: tending to reduce them.
p.000174: 5. Articulate institutions to coordinate actions to prevent and mitigate risks,
p.000174: as well as to face them, recover and improve the conditions prior to the occurrence of an emergency or
p.000174: disaster.
p.000174: 6. Perform and coordinate the necessary actions to reduce vulnerabilities and prevent,
p.000174: mitigate, address and recover any negative effects resulting from disasters or emergencies
p.000174: in the national territory.
p.000174: 7. Ensure sufficient and timely financing for the operation of the System, and
p.000174: coordinate international cooperation aimed at risk management.
p.000175: 175
p.000175: Art. 390.- The risks will be managed under the principle of subsidiary decentralization, which
p.000175: it will imply the direct responsibility of the institutions within its geographical scope. When your capabilities
p.000175: for risk management are insufficient, instances of greater territorial scope and greater capacity
p.000175: technical and financial will provide the necessary support with respect to their authority in the territory and without relieving them of their
p.000175: responsibility.
p.000175: TENTH SECTION
p.000175: Population and human mobility
p.000175: Art. 391.- The State will generate and apply demographic policies that contribute to development.
p.000175: balanced territorial and intergenerational and guarantee the protection of the environment and the safety of the population,
p.000175: in the framework of respect for the self-determination of people and diversity.
p.000175: Art. 392.- The State shall ensure the rights of persons in human mobility and exercise the rectory of
p.000175: Migration policy through the competent body in coordination with the different levels of government. The
p.000175: The State will design, adopt, execute and evaluate policies, plans, programs and projects, and coordinate the action of
p.000175: its agencies with that of other States and civil society organizations that work in human mobility
...
Social / Access to Social Goods
Searching for indicator access:
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p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: Health 34
p.000022: Eighth section
p.000022: Labor and social security 34
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Rights of persons and priority care groups 35
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Adults and older adults 35
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Young 37
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Human Mobility 37
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Pregnant women 38
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Girls, boys and teenagers 39
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: People with disabilities 41
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: People with catastrophic diseases 43
p.000022: Eighth section
p.000022: Persons deprived of liberty 43
p.000022: Ninth section
p.000022: Users and consumers 43
p.000022: Fourth chapter
p.000022: Rights of communities, peoples and nationalities 45
p.000022: Fifth chapter
p.000022: Participation rights 48
p.000022: Sixth chapter
p.000022: Freedom rights 50
p.000022: Seventh chapter
p.000022: Rights of nature 55
p.000022: Eighth chapter
p.000022: Protection rights 56
p.000022: Ninth chapter
p.000022: Responsibilities 61
p.000022: TITLE III
p.000022: CONSTITUTIONAL GUARANTEES 63
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Regulatory guarantees 63
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Public policies, public services and citizen participation 63
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Jurisdictional guarantees 64
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Common provisions 64
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Protection Action 65
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Habeas corpus 65 action
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Action to access public information 66
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Habeas action data 67
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Non-compliance action 67
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: Extraordinary protection action 68
p.000022: TITLE IV
p.000022: PARTICIPATION AND ORGANIZATION OF POWER 69
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Participation in democracy 69
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Principles of participation 69
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Collective Organization 69
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Participation in different levels of government 70
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Direct Democracy 71
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Political organizations 73
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Political representation 74
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Legislative Function 77
p.000022: First section
p.000022: National Assembly 77
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Control of government action 81
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Legislative procedure 82
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Executive Function 87
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Organization and functions 87
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: National Equality Councils 92
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Armed Forces and National Police 93
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: States of exception 95
p.000022: Fourth chapter
p.000022: Judicial Function and Indigenous Justice 97
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Principles of the administration of justice 97
...
p.000022: Sovereignty lies in the people, whose will is the foundation of authority, and is exercised through the
p.000022: bodies of public power and the forms of direct participation provided for in the Constitution.
p.000022: The non-renewable natural resources of the State territory belong to its heritage
p.000022: inalienable, inalienable and imprescriptible.
p.000022: Art. 2.- The flag, the shield and the national anthem, established by law, are the symbols of the country.
p.000022: Spanish is the official language of Ecuador; Spanish, Kichwa and Shuar are languages
p.000022: Intercultural relationship officers. The other ancestral languages are of official use for the indigenous peoples in
p.000022: the areas where they live and in the terms established by law. The State will respect and stimulate its conservation and use.
p.000022: Art. 3.- The primary duties of the State are:
p.000022: 1. Guarantee without discrimination the effective enjoyment of the rights established in the Constitution and in
p.000022: international instruments, in particular education, health, food, security
p.000022: social and water for its inhabitants.
p.000022: 2. Guarantee and defend national sovereignty.
p.000022: 3. Strengthen national unity in diversity.
p.000022: 4. Guarantee secular ethics as a basis for public activity and legal order.
p.000022: 5. Plan national development, eradicate poverty, promote sustainable development and
p.000022: equitable redistribution of resources and wealth, to access the good life.
p.000022: 2. 3
p.000022: 6. Promote the equitable and solidarity development of the entire territory, by strengthening the
p.000022: autonomy and decentralization process.
p.000022: 7. Protect the natural and cultural heritage of the country.
p.000022: 8. Guarantee its inhabitants the right to a culture of peace, to integral security and to live in a society
p.000022: Democratic and corruption free.
p.000022: Art. 4.- The territory of Ecuador constitutes a geographical and historical unit of natural, social dimensions.
p.000022: and cultural, legacy of our ancestors and ancestral peoples. This territory includes the space
p.000022: continental and maritime, the adjacent islands, the territorial sea, the Galapagos Archipelago, the
p.000022: soil, the underwater platform, the subsoil and the overlying continental, insular and
p.000022: maritime. Its limits are those determined by the current treaties.
p.000022: The territory of Ecuador is inalienable, irreducible and inviolable. No one will attempt against territorial unity or
p.000022: It will promote secession.
p.000022: The capital of Ecuador is Quito.
p.000022: The Ecuadorian State will exercise rights over the corresponding segments of the synchronous orbit
p.000022: geostationary, maritime spaces and Antarctica.
p.000022: Art. 5.- Ecuador is a territory of peace. The establishment of military bases will not be allowed
p.000022: foreign or foreign facilities for military purposes. It is forbidden to assign national military bases to
...
p.000027: they will be obliged to repair the violations to the rights of the individuals by the lack or deficiency in
p.000027: the provision of public services, or for the actions or omissions of its officials and officials, and
p.000027: employees and public employees in the performance of their positions.
p.000027: The State will immediately exercise the right of repetition
p.000028: 28
p.000028: against the persons responsible for the damage caused, without prejudice to the responsibilities
p.000028: civil, criminal and administrative.
p.000028: The State will be responsible for arbitrary detention, judicial error, unjustified delay or
p.000028: inadequate administration of justice, violation of the right to effective judicial protection, and for violations of
p.000028: the principles and rules of due process.
p.000028: When a conviction is reformed or revoked, the State will repair the person who has suffered
p.000028: penalty as a result of such sentence and, declared responsibility for such acts of servants or
p.000028: Public servants, administrative or judicial, will be repeated against them.
p.000028: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000028: Rights of good living
p.000028: SECTION ONE
p.000028: Water and food
p.000028: Art. 12.- The human right to water is fundamental and inalienable. Water constitutes strategic national heritage
p.000028: for public use, inalienable, imprescriptible, unattachable and essential for life.
p.000028: Art. 13.- Individuals and communities have the right to secure and permanent access to healthy food,
p.000028: sufficient and nutritious; preferably produced locally and in correspondence with their various identities
p.000028: and cultural traditions.
p.000028: The Ecuadorian State will promote food sovereignty.
p.000028: SECTION SECTION
p.000028: Healthy environment
p.000028: Art. 14.- The right of the population to live in a healthy and ecologically friendly environment is recognized.
p.000028: balanced, that guarantees sustainability and good living, sumak kawsay.
p.000028: It is declared of public interest the preservation of the environment, the conservation of ecosystems, the
p.000028: biodiversity and the integrity of the country's genetic heritage, prevention of environmental damage and recovery
p.000028: of degraded natural spaces.
p.000029: 29
p.000029: Art. 15.- The State shall promote, in the public and private sector, the use of environmentally clean technologies and
p.000029: non-polluting and low impact alternative energies. Energy sovereignty will not be achieved in
p.000029: detriment of food sovereignty, nor will it affect the right to water.
p.000029: The development, production, possession, commercialization, importation, transportation, storage and use are prohibited.
p.000029: of chemical, biological and nuclear weapons, of highly toxic persistent organic pollutants,
p.000029: internationally banned agrochemicals, and experimental biological technologies and agents
p.000029: harmful and genetically modified organisms harmful to human health or that threaten the
p.000029: food sovereignty or ecosystems, as well as the introduction of nuclear waste and toxic waste to
p.000029: National territory.
p.000029: SECTION THREE
p.000029: Communication and Information
p.000029: Art. 16.- All persons, individually or collectively, have the right to:
p.000029: 1. A free, intercultural, inclusive, diverse and participatory communication in all areas of the
p.000029: social interaction, by any means and form, in their own language and with their own symbols.
p.000029: 2. Universal access to information and communication technologies.
p.000029: 3. The creation of social media, and equal access to the use of
p.000029: radio spectrum frequencies for the management of public and private radio and television stations
p.000029: community, and free bands for the exploitation of wireless networks.
p.000029: 4. Access and use of all forms of visual, auditory, sensory and other communication that
p.000029: allow the inclusion of people with disabilities.
p.000029: 5. Integrate the participation spaces provided for in the Constitution in the field of communication.
p.000029: Art. 17.- The State shall promote plurality and diversity in communication, and to that effect:
p.000030: 30
p.000030: 1. Ensure the allocation, through transparent and equal conditions, of the
p.000030: radio spectrum frequencies, for the management of public and private radio and television stations
p.000030: community, as well as access to free bands for the exploitation of wireless networks, and will ensure that in your
p.000030: use prevails the collective interest.
p.000030: 2. Facilitate the creation and strengthening of public, private and public media.
p.000030: community, as well as universal access to information and communication technologies especially for
p.000030: people and communities that lack such access or have it in a limited way.
p.000030: 3. It will not allow oligopoly or monopoly, direct or indirect, of ownership of the media
p.000030: and the use of frequencies.
p.000030: Art. 18.- All persons, individually or collectively, have the right to:
p.000030: 1. Search, receive, exchange, produce and disseminate truthful, verified, timely, contextualized information,
p.000030: plural, without prior censorship about the facts, events and processes of general interest, and with
p.000030: further responsibility.
p.000030: 2. Access freely to the information generated in public entities, or in the private ones that handle
p.000030: State funds or perform public functions. There will be no reservation of information except in cases
p.000030: expressly established in the law. In case of violation of human rights, no public entity will deny the
p.000030: information.
p.000030: Art. 19.- The law shall regulate the prevalence of content for informational, educational and cultural purposes in
p.000030: the programming of the media, and will encourage the creation of spaces for the dissemination of
p.000030: independent national production.
p.000030: The emission of advertising that induces violence, discrimination, racism,
p.000030: drug addiction, sexism, religious or political intolerance and anyone who attempts against
p.000030: rights.
p.000030: Art. 20.- The State shall guarantee the clause of conscience to all persons, and the professional secrecy and reserve of the
p.000030: source to those who inform, express their opinions through the media or other forms of communication, or work in
p.000030: Any communication activity.
p.000031: 31
p.000031: FOURTH SECTION
p.000031: Culture and science
p.000031: Art. 21.- People have the right to build and maintain their own cultural identity, to decide on their
p.000031: belonging to one or more cultural communities and expressing said choices; to aesthetic freedom; to know the
p.000031: historical memory of their cultures and to access their cultural heritage; to spread their own cultural expressions and
p.000031: have access to diverse cultural expressions.
p.000031: Culture may not be invoked when the rights recognized in the Constitution are violated.
p.000031: Art. 22.- People have the right to develop their creative capacity, to the dignified and sustained exercise of
p.000031: cultural and artistic activities, and to benefit from the protection of moral rights and
p.000031: assets that correspond to them for the scientific, literary or artistic productions of their authorship.
p.000031: Art. 23.- People have the right to access and participate in the public space as an area of deliberation,
p.000031: cultural exchange, social cohesion and promotion of equality in diversity. The right to spread
p.000031: in the public space the cultural expressions themselves will be exercised without more limitations than those established
p.000031: the law, subject to constitutional principles.
p.000031: Art. 24.- People have the right to recreation and recreation, to the practice of sport
p.000031: and free time.
p.000031: Art. 25.- People have the right to enjoy the benefits and applications of scientific progress and of the
p.000031: ancestral knowledge.
p.000031: SECTION @UINTA
p.000031: Education
p.000031: Art. 26.- Education is a right of people throughout their lives and an inescapable and inexcusable duty of the
p.000031: State. It constitutes a priority area of public policy and state investment, guarantee of equality and
p.000031: social inclusion and indispensable condition for good living. People, families and the
p.000031: society have the right and responsibility to participate in the educational process.
p.000031: Art. 27.- Education will focus on the human being and will guarantee its holistic development, within the framework of
p.000031: respect for rights
p.000032: 32
p.000032: humans, the sustainable environment and democracy; will be participatory, mandatory, intercultural,
p.000032: democratic, inclusive and diverse, of quality and warmth; will boost gender equity, justice,
p.000032: solidarity and peace; it will stimulate critical sense, art and physical culture, individual initiative and
p.000032: community, and the development of skills and abilities to create and work.
p.000032: Education is indispensable for knowledge, the exercise of rights and the construction of a sovereign country,
p.000032: and constitutes a strategic axis for national development.
p.000032: Art. 28.- Education will respond to the public interest and will not be at the service of individual interests and
p.000032: corporate Universal access, permanence, mobility and discharge will be guaranteed without
p.000032: any discrimination and compulsory at the initial, basic and high school level or its equivalent.
p.000032: It is the right of every person and community to interact between cultures and participate in a society that learns. The state
p.000032: It will promote intercultural dialogue in its multiple dimensions.
p.000032: Learning will take place in a school and non-school way.
p.000032: Public education will be universal and secular at all levels, and free until the third level of education
p.000032: superior inclusive.
p.000032: Art. 29.- The State shall guarantee the freedom of education, the freedom of teaching in higher education, and the right
p.000032: of people learning in their own language and cultural field.
p.000032: Mothers and fathers or their representatives will have the freedom to choose for their daughters and sons a
p.000032: education in accordance with its principles, beliefs and pedagogical options.
p.000032: SECTION SIX
p.000032: Habitat and housing
p.000032: Art. 30.- People have the right to a safe and healthy habitat, and to adequate and dignified housing,
p.000032: regardless of their social and economic situation.
p.000032: Art. 31.- People have the right to the full enjoyment of the city and its public spaces, under the principles of
p.000032: sustainability, social justice, respect for different urban cultures and balance between urban and urban
p.000032: rural. The exercise of the right to the city is based on its democratic management, on the function
p.000032: social and
p.000033: 33
p.000033: environmental of the property and the city, and in the full exercise of citizenship.
p.000033: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000033: Health
p.000033: Art. 32.- Health is a right guaranteed by the State, whose realization is linked to the exercise of
p.000033: other rights, including the right to water, food, education, physical culture,
p.000033: work, social security, healthy environments and others that support good living.
p.000033: The State will guarantee this right through economic, social, cultural, educational and
p.000033: environmental; and permanent, timely and exclusive access to programs, actions and services of
p.000033: promotion and comprehensive health care, sexual health and reproductive health. The provision of services
p.000033: health will be governed by the principles of equity, universality, solidarity, interculturality, quality,
p.000033: efficiency, effectiveness, caution and bioethics, with a gender and generational approach.
p.000033: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000033: Work and social security
p.000033: Art. 33.- Work is a right and a social duty, and an economic right, source of realization.
p.000033: staff and base of the economy. The State will guarantee working people full respect for their
p.000033: dignity, a decent life, fair remuneration and compensation and the performance of a healthy and free work
p.000033: chosen or accepted.
p.000033: Art. 34.- The right to social security is an inalienable right of all persons, and shall be the duty and
p.000033: primary responsibility of the State. Social security will be governed by the principles of solidarity,
p.000033: mandatory, universality, equity, efficiency, subsidiarity, sufficiency, transparency and
p.000033: participation, for the attention of individual and collective needs.
p.000033: The State will guarantee and enforce the full exercise of the right to social security, which includes people
p.000033: who perform unpaid work in homes, activities for self-support in the field, all forms of work
p.000033: self-employed and those who are unemployed.
p.000033: 3. 4
p.000033: CHAPTER THREE
p.000033: People rights
p.000033: and priority care groups
p.000033: Art. 35.- The elderly, girls, boys and adolescents, pregnant women, people with
p.000033: disability, persons deprived of liberty and those who suffer from catastrophic or high illnesses
p.000033: complexity, they will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and private spheres. The same attention
p.000033: priority will be given to people at risk, victims of domestic and sexual violence,
p.000033: child abuse, natural or anthropogenic disasters. The State will provide special protection to people in
p.000033: double vulnerability condition.
p.000033: SECTION ONE
p.000033: Adults and older adults
p.000033: Art. 36.- The elderly will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and
p.000033: private, especially in the fields of social and economic inclusion, and protection against violence. I know
p.000033: older persons shall be considered to be persons who have reached sixty-five years of age.
p.000033: Art. 37.- The State shall guarantee the following rights to older adults:
p.000033: 1. Free and specialized health care, as well as free access to medicines.
p.000033: 2. Paid work, depending on their abilities, for which they will take into account their limitations.
p.000033: 3. Universal retirement.
p.000033: 4. Discounts on public services and private transport and entertainment services.
p.000033: 5. Exemptions in the tax system.
p.000033: 6. Exemption from payment for notarial and registration costs, in accordance with the law.
p.000033: 7. Access to a home that ensures a decent life, with respect to your opinion and consent.
p.000033: Art. 38.- The State shall establish public policies and programs for adult care.
p.000033: older, which will take into account
p.000035: 35
p.000035: specific differences between urban and rural areas, gender inequities, ethnicity,
p.000035: culture and the differences of people, communities, peoples and nationalities; It will also promote
p.000035: highest possible degree of personal autonomy and participation in the definition and execution of these policies.
p.000035: In particular, the State will take measures to:
p.000035: 1. Attention in specialized centers that guarantee your nutrition, health, education and daily care, in a
p.000035: Integral rights protection framework. Reception centers will be created to house those who cannot be
p.000035: attended by their relatives or those who lack a place to reside permanently.
p.000035: 2. Special protection against any type of labor or economic exploitation. The State will execute policies
p.000035: aimed at promoting the participation and work of the elderly in public and private entities
p.000035: to contribute to their experience, and will develop job training programs, depending on their vocation
p.000035: and his aspirations.
...
p.000035: 6. Preferential attention in cases of disasters, armed conflicts and all types of emergencies.
p.000035: 7. Creation of special regimes for compliance with custodial measures. In case of
p.000035: sentence of imprisonment, provided that no other alternative measures are applied, will serve their sentence
p.000035: in centers suitable for this purpose, and in case of pretrial detention they will be subjected to house arrest.
p.000035: 8. Protection, care and special assistance when suffering from chronic or degenerative diseases.
p.000035: 9. Adequate economic and psychological assistance that guarantees your physical and mental stability.
p.000036: 36
p.000036: The law will sanction the abandonment of older adults by their relatives or institutions
p.000036: established for your protection.
p.000036: SECTION SECTION
p.000036: Young boys
p.000036: Art. 39.- The State will guarantee the rights of young people and young people, and promote their cash
p.000036: exercise through policies and programs, institutions and resources that ensure and maintain so
p.000036: Permanent participation and inclusion in all areas, particularly in public power spaces.
p.000036: The State will recognize young people and young people as strategic actors in the country's development, and
p.000036: guarantee education, health, housing, recreation, sports, leisure time, freedom of expression and
p.000036: association. The State will promote its incorporation to work in fair and dignified conditions, with
p.000036: emphasis on training, the guarantee of access to first employment and the promotion of their skills
p.000036: entrepreneurship
p.000036: SECTION THREE
p.000036: Human mobility
p.000036: Art. 40.- The right to migrate is recognized to people. No being will be identified or considered
p.000036: human as illegal because of his immigration status.
p.000036: The State, through the corresponding entities, will develop among others the following actions for the
p.000036: Exercise of the rights of Ecuadorian people abroad, whatever their immigration status:
p.000036: 1. Offer assistance to them and their families, whether they reside abroad or in the country.
p.000036: 2. It will offer attention, advisory services and integral protection so that they can freely exercise their
p.000036: rights.
p.000036: 3. Precautionary your rights when, for any reason, they have been deprived of their freedom abroad.
p.000036: 4. It will promote its links with Ecuador, facilitate family reunification and stimulate voluntary return.
p.000037: 37
p.000037: 5. Maintain the confidentiality of personal data found in the archives of the
p.000037: Ecuadorian institutions abroad.
p.000037: 6. Protect transnational families and the rights of their members.
p.000037: Art. 41.- The rights of asylum and refuge are recognized, in accordance with the law and international instruments of
p.000037: human rights. People who are in a condition of asylum or refuge will enjoy protection
p.000037: special that guarantees the full exercise of your rights. The State will respect and guarantee the principle of no
p.000037: return, in addition to emergency humanitarian and legal assistance.
p.000037: Criminal sanctions for asylum or refuge applicants will not be applied for the fact of their
p.000037: income or of its permanence in irregular situation.
p.000037: The State, exceptionally and when circumstances warrant, will recognize a collective
p.000037: refugee status, in accordance with the law.
p.000037: Art. 42.- Any arbitrary displacement is prohibited. People who have been displaced will have the right to receive
p.000037: protection and emerging humanitarian assistance from the authorities, ensuring access to food, shelter,
p.000037: housing and medical and health services.
p.000037: Girls, boys, teenagers, pregnant women, mothers with daughters or minor children, people
p.000037: Older adults and persons with disabilities will receive preferential and specialized humanitarian assistance.
p.000037: All displaced persons and groups have the right to return to their place of origin voluntarily, safely and
p.000037: worthy
p.000037: FOURTH SECTION
p.000037: Pregnant women
p.000037: Art. 43.- The State shall guarantee pregnant and breastfeeding women the rights to:
p.000037: 1. Not be discriminated against because of your pregnancy in the educational, social and labor spheres.
p.000037: 2. Free maternal health services.
p.000038: 38
p.000038: 3. The priority protection and care of your integral health and life during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum.
p.000038: 4. Have the necessary facilities for recovery after pregnancy and during the period of
p.000038: lactation.
p.000038: SECTION @UINTA
p.000038: Girls, boys and teenagers
...
p.000039: establish limitations and penalties to enforce these rights.
p.000039: 8. Special protection and assistance when the parent or parent, or both, are deprived
p.000039: of your freedom
p.000039: 9. Protection, care and special assistance when suffering from chronic or degenerative diseases.
p.000040: 40
p.000040: SECTION SIX
p.000040: People with disabilities
p.000040: Art. 47.- The State will guarantee disability prevention policies and, jointly with the
p.000040: society and the family, will try to match opportunities for people with disabilities and their integration
p.000040: Social.
p.000040: Persons with disabilities are recognized, the rights to:
p.000040: 1. Specialized care in public and private entities that provide health services for their
p.000040: specific needs, which will include the provision of medicines for free, in particular for those
p.000040: people who require lifelong treatment.
p.000040: 2. Integral rehabilitation and permanent assistance, which will include the corresponding aid
p.000040: techniques
p.000040: 3. Discounts on public services and private transport and entertainment services.
p.000040: 4. Exemptions in the tax regime.
p.000040: 5. Work in conditions of equal opportunities, which fosters their capacities and potentials, to
p.000040: through policies that allow its incorporation into public and private entities.
p.000040: 6. Adequate housing, with access facilities and conditions necessary to address your disability and to
p.000040: ensure the greatest degree of autonomy in their daily lives. Persons with disabilities who cannot be
p.000040: taken care of by their relatives during the day, or who do not have permanent residence, will have
p.000040: Shelters for your hostel.
p.000040: 7. An education that develops its potential and skills for its integration and participation in equal
p.000040: terms. Your education will be guaranteed within regular education. Regular campuses
p.000040: they will incorporate differentiated treatment and those of special attention the specialized education. The
p.000040: educational establishments will comply with accessibility standards for people with disabilities and will implement a system
p.000040: of scholarships that respond to the economic conditions of this group.
p.000040: 8. Specialized education for people with intellectual disabilities and capacity building through
p.000040: the creation of specific educational centers and teaching programs.
p.000041: 41
p.000041: 9. Free psychological care for people with disabilities and their families, in
p.000041: particular in case of intellectual disability.
p.000041: 10. Adequate access to all goods and services. Architectural barriers will be removed.
p.000041: 11. Access to mechanisms, means and alternative forms of communication, including sign language
p.000041: for deaf people, oralism and the braille system.
p.000041: Art. 48.- The State shall adopt measures that ensure:
p.000041: 1. Social inclusion, through coordinated state and private plans and programs, that foster their
p.000041: political, social, cultural, educational and economic participation.
p.000041: 2. Obtaining credits and tax rebates or exemptions that allow them to initiate and maintain
p.000041: productive activities, and obtaining scholarships at all levels of education.
p.000041: 3. The development of programs and policies aimed at promoting their leisure and rest.
p.000041: 4. Political participation, which will ensure their representation, in accordance with the law.
p.000041: 5. The establishment of specialized programs for the comprehensive care of people with severe disabilities and
p.000041: deep, in order to achieve the maximum development of his personality, the promotion of his autonomy and the
p.000041: decreased dependence
p.000041: 6. The incentive and support for productive projects in favor of family members of people with
p.000041: severe disability
p.000041: 7. The guarantee of the full exercise of the rights of persons with disabilities. The law will sanction the abandonment of
...
p.000044: teaching and learning
p.000044: A dignified teaching career will be guaranteed. The administration of this system will be collective and participatory, with
p.000044: temporal and spatial alternation, based on community oversight and accountability.
p.000046: 46
p.000046: 15. Build and maintain organizations that represent them, within the framework of respect for pluralism and
p.000046: cultural, political and organizational diversity. The State will recognize and promote all its forms of expression and
p.000046: organization.
p.000046: 16. Participate through their representatives in the official bodies determined by law, in the
p.000046: definition of public policies that concern them, as well as in the design and decision of their priorities in the
p.000046: State plans and projects.
p.000046: 17. Be consulted before adopting a legislative measure that may affect any of your rights
p.000046: collective
p.000046: 18. Maintain and develop contacts, relationships and cooperation with other peoples, in
p.000046: particularly those divided by international borders.
p.000046: 19. Promote the use of clothing, symbols and emblems that identify them.
p.000046: 20. The limitation of military activities in their territories, in accordance with the law.
p.000046: 21. That the dignity and diversity of their cultures, traditions, stories and aspirations be reflected in education
p.000046: public and in the media; the creation of their own social media in their languages and the
p.000046: access to others without discrimination.
p.000046: The territories of the peoples in voluntary isolation are of irreducible and intangible ancestral power, and in
p.000046: they will be banned all kinds of extractive activity. The State will adopt measures to guarantee their lives, to do
p.000046: Respect their self-determination and willingness to remain in isolation, and take care to observe their rights.
p.000046: Violation of these rights will constitute the crime of ethnocide, which will be typified by law.
p.000046: The State shall guarantee the application of these collective rights without discrimination, under conditions of equality
p.000046: and equity between women and men.
p.000046: Art. 58.- To strengthen their identity, culture, traditions and rights, the people are recognized
p.000046: Afro-Ecuadorian collective rights established in the Constitution, law and pacts, conventions,
p.000046: declarations and other international human rights instruments.
p.000047: 47
p.000047: Art. 59.- The collective rights of the montubios peoples are recognized to guarantee their process
p.000047: of integral, sustainable and sustainable human development, policies and strategies for their progress and their
p.000047: forms of associative administration, based on knowledge of their reality and respect for their culture, identity and
p.000047: own vision, in accordance with the law.
p.000047: Art. 60.- Ancestral, indigenous, Afro-Ecuadorian and montubio peoples may constitute constituencies.
p.000047: territorial for the preservation of their culture. The law will regulate its conformation.
p.000047: Communes that have collective ownership of land are recognized as an ancestral form of
...
p.000049: c) The prohibition of torture, forced disappearance and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment and punishment.
p.000049: d) The prohibition of the use of genetic material and scientific experimentation that undermine rights
p.000049: humans.
p.000049: 4. Right to formal equality, material equality and non-discrimination.
p.000049: 5. The right to free personality development, with no limitations other than the rights of
p.000049: the rest.
p.000049: 6. The right to express your opinion and express your thoughts freely and in all its forms and manifestations.
p.000049: 7. The right of any person aggrieved by information without proof or inaccuracy, issued by means of
p.000049: social communication, to the corresponding rectification, replication or response, immediately, mandatory and
p.000049: Free, in the same space or schedule.
p.000049: 8. The right to practice, conserve, change, profess in public or private, their religion or beliefs, and to
p.000049: disseminate them individually or collectively, with the restrictions imposed by respect for rights.
p.000049: fifty
p.000049: The State will protect voluntary religious practice, as well as the expression of those who do not profess religion
p.000049: some, and will favor an environment of plurality and tolerance.
p.000049: 9. The right to make free, informed, voluntary and responsible decisions about your sexuality, and your life and
p.000049: sexual orientation The State shall promote access to the necessary means for these decisions to occur in
p.000049: safe conditions.
p.000049: 10. The right to make free, responsible and informed decisions about your health and reproductive life and to decide
p.000049: when and how many daughters and sons to have
p.000049: 11. The right to keep reservations about your convictions. No one may be forced to testify about them.
p.000049: Under no circumstances may the owner or its legitimate representatives be required or used without authorization.
p.000049: personal or third party information about your religious beliefs, affiliation or political thinking; nor about data
p.000049: concerning your health and sexual life, except for health care needs.
p.000049: 12. The right to conscientious objection, which may not impair other rights, or cause harm to persons or
p.000049: nature.
p.000049: Everyone has the right to refuse to use violence and to participate in military service.
p.000049: 13. The right to associate, meet and manifest freely and voluntarily.
p.000049: 14. The right to move freely through the national territory and to choose your residence, as well as to enter and
p.000049: leave the country freely, whose exercise will be regulated in accordance with the law. The ban on leaving the country alone
p.000049: may be ordered by competent judge.
p.000049: Foreign persons may not be returned or expelled to a country where their life, freedom, security or integrity
p.000049: or that of their relatives are endangered because of their ethnicity, religion, nationality, ideology, belonging to a certain
p.000049: social group, or for their political opinions.
p.000049: The expulsion of groups of foreigners is prohibited. Migration processes must be singled out.
p.000049: 15. The right to develop economic activities, individually or collectively, in accordance with the
p.000049: principles of solidarity, social and environmental responsibility.
p.000051: 51
p.000051: 16. The right to freedom of contract.
p.000051: 17. The right to freedom of work. No one will be forced to perform a free or forced job,
p.000051: except in cases determined by law.
p.000051: 18. The right to honor and good name. The law will protect the image and voice of the person.
p.000051: 19. The right to the protection of personal data, which includes access and decision on information and
p.000051: data of this character, as well as its corresponding protection. The collection, archiving, processing,
p.000051: distribution or dissemination of this data or information will require the authorization of the holder or the mandate of the law.
p.000051: 20. The right to personal and family privacy.
p.000051: 21. The right to inviolability and the secrecy of physical and virtual correspondence; it cannot be retained,
p.000051: open or examined, except in cases provided by law, prior judicial intervention and with the obligation to
p.000051: keep the secret of matters outside the fact that motivates your examination. This right protects any other type or
p.000051: communication way.
p.000051: 22. The right to inviolability of domicile. You cannot enter a person's address or
p.000051: carry out inspections or searches without your authorization or without a warrant, except for flagrant offenses, in cases and
p.000051: form established by law.
p.000051: 23. The right to address individual and collective complaints and requests to the authorities and to receive attention or
p.000051: motivated answers Requests cannot be addressed on behalf of the people.
p.000051: 24. The right to participate in the cultural life of the community.
p.000051: 25. The right to access quality public and private goods and services, with efficiency, effectiveness
p.000051: and good treatment, as well as to receive adequate and truthful information about its content and characteristics.
p.000051: 26. The right to property in all its forms, with social and environmental function and responsibility. The
p.000051: The right to access property will be effective with the adoption of public policies, among others
p.000051: measurements.
p.000051: 27. The right to live in a healthy, ecologically balanced environment, free from contamination and in harmony with the
p.000051: nature.
p.000052: 52
p.000052: 28. The right to personal and collective identity, which includes having a first and last name,
p.000052: duly registered and freely chosen; and conserve, develop and strengthen
p.000052: material and immaterial characteristics of identity, such as nationality, origin
p.000052: family, spiritual, cultural, religious, linguistic, political and social manifestations.
p.000052: 29. Freedom rights also include:
p.000052: a) The recognition that all people are born free.
p.000052: b) The prohibition of slavery, exploitation, servitude and trafficking and trafficking in human beings in all
p.000052: their forms The State shall adopt measures to prevent and eradicate trafficking in persons, and to protect and
p.000052: social reintegration of victims of trafficking and other forms of violation of freedom.
p.000052: c) That no person can be deprived of their freedom for debts, costs, fines, taxes, or other
p.000052: obligations, except in the case of alimony.
p.000052: d) That no person can be forced to do something prohibited or to stop doing something not prohibited by law.
...
p.000054: Constitution, where appropriate.
p.000054: The State will encourage natural and legal persons, and groups, to protect the
p.000054: nature, and will promote respect for all the elements that form an ecosystem.
p.000054: Art. 72.- Nature has the right to restoration. This restoration will be independent of the
p.000054: obligation of the State and natural or legal persons to indemnify individuals and
p.000054: groups that depend on the affected natural systems.
p.000054: In cases of serious or permanent environmental impact, including those caused by the exploitation of
p.000054: non-renewable natural resources, the State will establish the most effective mechanisms to achieve restoration,
p.000054: and take appropriate measures to eliminate or mitigate harmful environmental consequences.
p.000054: Art. 73.- The State shall apply precautionary and restrictive measures for activities that may lead to the
p.000054: extinction of species, destruction of ecosystems or permanent alteration of natural cycles.
p.000054: The introduction of organisms and organic and inorganic material that can alter in a way is prohibited
p.000054: definitive the national genetic heritage.
p.000054: Art. 74.- People, communities, peoples and nationalities will have the right to benefit from the environment.
p.000054: and of the natural wealth that allows them to live well.
p.000054: Environmental services will not be subject to appropriation; its production, provision, use and use will be
p.000054: regulated by the State.
p.000055: 55
p.000055: CHAPTER EIGHTH
p.000055: Protection rights
p.000055: Art. 75.- Everyone has the right to free access to justice and to effective, impartial and effective guardianship.
p.000055: expedited of their rights and interests, subject to the principles of immediacy and speed; in no case will it remain
p.000055: In defenselessness. Failure to comply with judicial decisions will be sanctioned by law.
p.000055: Art. 76.- In any process in which rights and obligations of any order are determined, it will be ensured
p.000055: the right to due process that will include the following basic guarantees:
p.000055: 1. It is the responsibility of any administrative or judicial authority to ensure compliance with the regulations
p.000055: and the rights of the parties.
p.000055: 2. The innocence of every person shall be presumed, and shall be treated as such, as long as their
p.000055: responsibility by final resolution or enforceable judgment.
p.000055: 3. No one may be tried or punished for an act or omission that, at the time of committing, is not established in the
p.000055: law as a criminal, administrative or other offense; nor will an unscheduled penalty be applied
p.000055: by the Constitution or the law. Only one person may be judged before a competent judge or authority and
p.000055: with observance of the procedure of each procedure.
p.000055: 4. The evidence obtained or acted in violation of the Constitution or the law will not be valid
p.000055: some and will lack probative efficacy.
p.000055: 5. In case of conflict between two laws of the same subject that contemplate different sanctions for a
p.000055: same fact, the least rigorous will be applied, even if its promulgation is subsequent to the infraction. In
p.000055: in case of doubt about a rule that contains sanctions, it will be applied in the most favorable sense to the person
p.000055: offending
p.000055: 6. The law shall establish due proportionality between infractions and criminal, administrative or administrative sanctions.
p.000055: other nature
p.000055: 7. The right of persons to defense shall include the following guarantees:
p.000056: 56
p.000056: a) No one may be deprived of the right to defense at any stage or degree of the procedure.
p.000056: b) Have the time and the appropriate means to prepare your defense.
p.000056: c) Be heard in a timely manner and on equal terms.
p.000056: d) The procedures will be public except as otherwise provided by law. The parties can access all
p.000056: the documents and proceedings of the procedure.
p.000056: e) No one may be interrogated, even for research purposes, by the State Attorney General's Office, for
p.000056: a police authority or by any other, without the presence of a private lawyer or a public defender, or outside
p.000056: of the enclosures authorized for this purpose.
p.000056: f) Be assisted free of charge by a translator or translator or interpreter, if you do not understand or speak the language in the
p.000056: that the procedure is substantiated.
p.000056: g) In judicial proceedings, be assisted by a lawyer or lawyer of your choice or by a defender or defender
p.000056: public; Access and free and private communication with your defender or defender cannot be restricted.
p.000056: h) Present verbally or in writing the reasons or arguments of which it is believed assisted and replicate the
p.000056: arguments of the other parties; present evidence and contradict those presented against it.
p.000056: i) No one may be tried more than once for the same cause and matter. The cases resolved by the jurisdiction
p.000056: Indigenous should be considered for this purpose.
p.000056: j) Those who act as witnesses or experts will be required to appear before the judge, judge or authority, and
p.000056: answer the respective interrogation.
p.000056: k) Be judged by an independent, impartial and competent judge or judge. No one will be judged by courts of
p.000056: exception or by special commissions created for this purpose.
p.000056: l) The resolutions of the public authorities must be motivated. There will be no motivation if in the resolution
p.000056: the legal norms or principles on which it is based are not stated and not
p.000057: 57
p.000057: the relevance of its application to the factual background is explained. Administrative acts, resolutions or
p.000057: failures that are not duly motivated will be considered void. The servers or servers responsible will be
p.000057: sanctioned
p.000057: m) Appeal the decision or resolution in all procedures in which you decide on your rights.
p.000057: Art. 77.- In all criminal proceedings in which a person has been deprived of liberty, the following shall be observed
p.000057: basic guarantees:
...
p.000065: it will be carried out in the place where the deprivation of liberty occurs.
p.000065: The judge will decide within twenty-four hours after the end of the hearing. In case of
p.000065: illegitimate or arbitrary deprivation, freedom will be provided. The resolution ordering freedom will be fulfilled
p.000065: Immediately.
p.000065: In case of verifying any form of torture, inhuman, cruel or degrading treatment, freedom will be provided
p.000065: of the victim, their comprehensive and specialized care, and the imposition of alternative measures to deprivation
p.000065: of freedom when applicable.
p.000065: When the order of deprivation of liberty has been arranged in a criminal proceeding, the appeal shall be brought before the
p.000065: Provincial Court of Justice.
p.000065: Art. 90.- When the place of deprivation of liberty is unknown and there are indications of the intervention of any
p.000065: publicXofficial or any other agent of the State, or of persons acting with their authorization, support or
p.000065: acquiescence, the judge or judge must summon to audience the maximum representative of the National Police and the
p.000065: competent minister After listening to them, the necessary measures will be taken to locate the person and
p.000065: those responsible for deprivation of liberty.
p.000065: FOURTH SECTION
p.000065: Action to access public information
p.000065: Art. 91.- The action to access public information will have the purpose of guaranteeing access to it.
p.000065: when it has been expressly or tacitly denied, or when the one provided has not been
p.000066: 66
p.000066: Complete or reliable. It may be filed even if the refusal is based on the secret, reserved nature,
p.000066: confidential or any other classification of information. The reserved nature of the information
p.000066: must be declared prior to the request, by competent authority and in accordance with the law.
p.000066: SECTION @UINTA
p.000066: Habeas data action
p.000066: Art. 92.- Every person, by his own rights or as a legitimate representative for that purpose,
p.000066: You will have the right to know about the existence and access to documents, genetic data, banks or files
p.000066: of personal data and reports that on itself, or on its assets, consist of public entities or
p.000066: private, in material or electronic support. You will also have the right to know the use made of
p.000066: they, their purpose, the origin and destination of personal information and the validity period of the file or bank of
p.000066: data.
p.000066: The persons responsible for the banks or personal data files may disseminate the
p.000066: information filed with the authorization of its owner or the law.
p.000066: The person holding the data may request the person responsible for free access to the file, as well as the
p.000066: data update, rectification, deletion or cancellation. In the case of sensitive data, whose
p.000066: File must be authorized by law or by the holder, the adoption of security measures will be required
p.000066: necessary. If your request is not answered, it may go to the judge or judge. The affected person
p.000066: may sue for the damages caused.
p.000066: SECTION SIX
p.000066: Default Action
p.000066: Art. 93.- The action for non-compliance will have the purpose of guaranteeing the application of the norms that make up the
p.000066: legal system, as well as compliance with judgments or reports of international human rights organizations,
p.000066: when the norm or decision whose compliance is pursued contains an obligation to make or not make clear, express and
p.000066: enforceable The action will be brought before the Constitutional Court.
p.000067: 67
p.000067: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000067: Extraordinary Protection Action
p.000067: Art. 94.- The extraordinary action of protection will proceed against final sentences or orders in which
p.000067: has violated by action or omission rights recognized in the Constitution, and will be brought before the Court
p.000067: Constitutional. The appeal will proceed when the ordinary and extraordinary resources within the
p.000067: legal term, unless the lack of interposition of these resources was not attributable to the negligence of
p.000067: the person holding the violated constitutional right.
p.000068: 68
p.000068: Title IV
p.000068: Participation and Organization of Power
p.000068: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000068: Participation in democracy
p.000068: SECTION ONE
p.000068: Principles of participation
...
p.000095: Servants and public servants will be responsible for any abuse they may have committed in
p.000095: the exercise of their powers during the validity of the state of exception.
p.000096: 96
p.000096: FOURTH CHAPTER
p.000096: Judicial Function and Indigenous Justice
p.000096: SECTION ONE
p.000096: Principles of the administration of justice
p.000096: Art. 167.- The power to administer justice emanates from the people and is exercised by the organs of the Judicial Function and
p.000096: by the other organs and functions established in the Constitution.
p.000096: Art. 168.- The administration of justice, in the fulfillment of its duties and in the exercise of its powers,
p.000096: apply the following principles:
p.000096: 1. The organs of the Judicial Function shall enjoy internal and external independence. Any violation of this
p.000096: The principle will entail administrative, civil and criminal liability in accordance with the law.
p.000096: 2. The Judicial Function shall enjoy administrative, economic and financial autonomy.
p.000096: 3. Under the jurisdictional unit, no authority of the other functions of the State may
p.000096: perform functions of administration of ordinary justice, without prejudice to jurisdictional powers
p.000096: recognized by the Constitution.
p.000096: 4. Access to the administration of justice will be free. The law will establish the regime of procedural costs.
p.000096: 5. In all its stages, the judgments and their decisions will be public, except as expressly indicated
p.000096: In the law.
p.000096: 6. The substantiation of the processes in all matters, instances, stages and proceedings will be carried out
p.000096: through the oral system, in accordance with the principles of concentration, contradiction and device.
p.000096: Art. 169.-The procedural system is a means for the realization of justice. The procedural rules will enshrine the
p.000096: principles of simplification, uniformity, effectiveness, immediacy, speed and procedural economy, and will
p.000096: Effective guarantees of due process. Justice will not be sacrificed for the mere omission of formalities.
p.000096: Art. 170.- In order to enter the Judicial Function, the criteria of equality, equity,
p.000096: probity, opposition, merits, publicity, challenge and citizen participation.
p.000097: 97
p.000097: The judicial career in ordinary justice is recognized and guaranteed. Professionalization will be guaranteed through
p.000097: continuous training and periodic evaluation of judicial servants and servants, as indispensable conditions
p.000097: for the promotion and permanence in the judicial career.
p.000097: SECTION SECTION
p.000097: Indigenous justice
p.000097: Art. 171.- The authorities of the indigenous communities, peoples and nationalities shall exercise functions.
...
p.000103: prevail over indigenous justice.
p.000103: The justices of the peace will use mechanisms of conciliation, dialogue, friendly agreement and other practices
p.000103: by the community to adopt its resolutions, which will guarantee and respect the rights recognized by
p.000103: the Constitution. The sponsorship of a lawyer or lawyer will not be necessary.
p.000103: The justices of the peace must have their permanent domicile in the place where they exercise their competence
p.000103: and have the respect, consideration and support of the community. They will be chosen by their community,
p.000103: through a process whose responsibility corresponds to the Judicial Council and will remain in
p.000103: functions until the community itself decides its removal, in accordance with the law. To be a judge or justice of the peace, I don't know
p.000103: You will need to be a professional in law.
p.000103: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000103: Alternative means of conflict resolution
p.000103: Art. 190.- Arbitration, mediation and other alternative procedures for the
p.000103: conflict resolution. These procedures will be applied subject to the law, in matters where
p.000103: Nature can be compromised.
p.000103: In public procurement, arbitration in law will proceed, after a favorable pronouncement from the Attorney General's Office
p.000103: General of the State, in accordance with the conditions established by law.
p.000103: NINTH SECTION
p.000103: Public Defender
p.000103: Art. 191.- The Public Defender's Office is an autonomous body of the Judicial Function whose purpose is to guarantee
p.000103: full and equal access to justice for people who, due to their state of helplessness or
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p.000104: economic, social or cultural condition, they cannot hire legal defense services for protection
p.000104: of your rights
p.000104: The Public Defender will provide a legal, technical, timely, efficient, effective and free service, in sponsorship and
p.000104: legal advice on the rights of people, in all matters and instances.
p.000104: The Public Defender's Office is indivisible and will function in a decentralized manner with autonomy
p.000104: administrative, economic and financial; will be represented by the Public Defender or the Ombudsman
p.000104: General Public and will have human resources, materials and working conditions equivalent to those of the
p.000104: State Attorney General.
p.000104: Art. 192.- The Public Defender or General Public Defender will meet the following requirements:
p.000104: 1. Be Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian and enjoy political rights.
p.000104: 2. Have a third level degree in Law, legally recognized in the country, and management knowledge
p.000104: administrative
p.000104: 3. Having exercised the profession of lawyer or lawyer, the judiciary, or teaching well-known and well-known.
p.000104: university for a minimum period of ten years.
p.000104: The Public Defender or Public Defender will perform their duties for six years and may not be
p.000104: re-elected, and will report annually to the National Assembly.
p.000104: Art. 193.- The faculties of Jurisprudence, Law or Legal Sciences of the universities, will organize and
...
p.000112: citizen requirement The specific powers of the superintendencies and the areas that require
p.000112: Control, audit and surveillance of each of them will be determined in accordance with the law.
p.000112: The superintendents will be directed and represented by the superintendents or superintendents.
p.000112: The law will determine the requirements to be met by those who aspire to direct these entities.
p.000113: 113
p.000113: The superintendents or superintendents will be appointed by the Citizen Participation and Social Control Council
p.000113: of a list sent by the President or President of the Republic, conformed with criteria of specialty and merits
p.000113: and subject to public scrutiny and the right to challenge citizens.
p.000113: SECTION @UINTA
p.000113: Office of the Ombudsman
p.000113: Art. 214.- The Ombudsman's Office will be a public law body with national jurisdiction, personality
p.000113: legal and administrative and financial autonomy. Its structure will be decentralized and will have delegates in each
p.000113: province and abroad.
p.000113: Art. 215.- The Office of the Ombudsman will have as functions the protection and protection of the rights of
p.000113: inhabitants of Ecuador and the defense of the rights of Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians outside the
p.000113: country. The following will be its powers, in addition to those established by law:
p.000113: 1. The sponsorship, ex officio or at the request of a party, of the protection actions, habeas corpus, access to
p.000113: public information, habeas data, non-compliance, citizen action and claims for poor or improper quality
p.000113: provision of public or private services.
p.000113: 2. Issue mandatory and immediate compliance measures regarding rights protection, and request
p.000113: judgment and sanction before the competent authority, for its breaches.
p.000113: 3. Investigate and resolve, within the framework of its powers, actions or omissions of persons
p.000113: natural or legal that provide public services.
p.000113: 4. Exercise and promote due process surveillance, and prevent, and immediately prevent torture, treatment
p.000113: cruel, inhuman and degrading in all its forms.
p.000113: Art. 216.- In order to be appointed Ombudsman or Ombudsman it will be necessary to meet the same requirements
p.000113: required for the judges and judges of the National Court of Justice and accredit extensive experience in the defense of
p.000113: human rights. The Ombudsman will have jurisdiction of the National Court of Justice and will enjoy immunity
p.000113: in the terms established by law.
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p.000114: CHAPTER SIX
p.000114: Electoral Function
p.000114: Art. 217.- The Electoral Function will guarantee the exercise of the political rights expressed in
p.000114: through suffrage, as well as those referring to the political organization of citizenship.
p.000114: The Electoral Function will be made up of the National Electoral Council and the Contentious Electoral Tribunal.
...
p.000126: of special administration, after a consultation approved by at least two thirds of the votes
p.000126: valid. Two or more constituencies administered by indigenous or multicultural territorial governments
p.000126: may be integrated and form a new constituency. The law will establish the rules of
p.000126: conformation, operation and competences of these constituencies.
p.000126: Art. 258.- The province of Galapagos will have a special regime government. Your planning and
p.000126: development will be organized according to a strict adherence to the principles of conservation of the natural heritage of the
p.000126: State and good living, in accordance with what the law determines.
p.000127: 127
p.000127: Its administration will be in charge of a Governing Council chaired by the representative of the
p.000127: Presidency of the Republic and integrated by the mayors and mayors of the municipalities of the province
p.000127: Galapagos, representative of the parish boards and representatives of the bodies determined by law.
p.000127: Said Governing Council will be in charge of planning, resource management and organization of
p.000127: the activities carried out in the province. The law will define the agency that will act as a secretariat
p.000127: technique.
p.000127: For the protection of the special district of Galapagos, the rights of internal migration, labor or
p.000127: any other public or private activity that may affect the environment. Regarding ordering
p.000127: territorial, the Governing Council will dictate the policies in coordination with the municipalities and boards
p.000127: parishioners, who will execute them.
p.000127: Permanent residents affected by the limitation of rights will have preferential access to
p.000127: natural resources and environmentally sustainable activities.
p.000127: Art. 259.- With the purpose of protecting the biodiversity of the Amazon ecosystem, the central State and the
p.000127: Decentralized autonomous governments will adopt sustainable development policies that additionally compensate for
p.000127: inequities of its development and consolidate sovereignty.
p.000127: FOURTH CHAPTER
p.000127: Competency Regime
p.000127: Art. 260.- The exercise of exclusive powers will not exclude the concurrent exercise of management in
p.000127: the provision of public services and activities of collaboration and complementarity between the different levels of
p.000127: government.
p.000127: Art. 261.- The central State will have exclusive powers over:
p.000127: 1. National defense, internal protection and public order.
p.000127: 2. International relations.
p.000127: 3. Registration of persons, nationalization of foreigners and immigration control.
p.000127: 4. National planning.
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p.000128: 5. Economic, tax, customs, tariff policies; fiscal and monetary; foreign trade and
p.000128: indebtedness.
p.000128: 6. Education, health, social security, housing policies.
p.000128: 7. Protected natural areas and natural resources.
p.000128: 8. Natural disaster management.
p.000128: 9. Those that apply to you as a result of international treaties.
p.000128: 10. The radio spectrum and the general communications and telecommunications regime;
p.000128: ports and airports
p.000128: 11. Energy resources; minerals, hydrocarbons, water, biodiversity and forest resources.
p.000128: 12. The control and administration of national public companies.
p.000128: Art. 262.- The autonomous regional governments will have the following exclusive powers, without
...
p.000129: others determined by law:
p.000129: 1. Plan the cantonal development and formulate the corresponding land planning plans, so
p.000129: articulated with national, regional, provincial and parish planning, in order to regulate the use and
p.000129: urban and rural land occupation.
p.000129: 2. Exercise control over the use and occupation of the land in the canton.
p.000129: 3. Plan, build and maintain urban roads.
p.000129: 4. Provide the public services of drinking water, sewage, wastewater treatment, management
p.000129: of solid waste, environmental sanitation activities and those established by law.
p.000129: 5. Create, modify or delete through ordinances, fees and special contributions for improvements.
p.000129: 6. Plan, regulate and control traffic and public transport within its cantonal territory.
p.000129: 7. Plan, build and maintain physical infrastructure and health and education equipment,
p.000129: as well as the spaces
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p.000130: audiences for social, cultural and sports development, in accordance with the law.
p.000130: 8. Preserve, maintain and disseminate the architectural, cultural and natural heritage of the canton and build the
p.000130: public spaces for these purposes.
p.000130: 9. Form and manage urban and rural real estate cadastres.
p.000130: 10. Define, regulate, authorize and control the use of sea beaches, riverbanks and riverbeds, lakes and lagoons,
p.000130: without prejudice to the limitations established by law.
p.000130: 11. Preserve and guarantee the effective access of people to the use of sea beaches, riverbanks, lakes and
p.000130: lagoons
p.000130: 12. Regulate, authorize and control the exploitation of arid and stone materials, which are found in the
p.000130: river beds, lakes, sea beaches and quarries.
p.000130: 13. Manage the services of prevention, protection, relief and fire fighting.
p.000130: 14. Manage international cooperation for the fulfillment of its powers.
p.000130: Within the scope of their powers and territory, and in use of their powers, they will issue cantonal ordinances.
p.000130: Art. 265.- The public property registration system will be administered concurrently.
p.000130: between the Executive and the municipalities.
p.000130: Art. 266.- The governments of the autonomous metropolitan districts will exercise the powers that correspond to
p.000130: the cantonal governments and all that are applicable to the provincial governments and
p.000130: regional, without prejudice to the additional ones determined by the law that regulates the national system of competences.
p.000130: In the scope of their powers and territory, and in use of their powers, they will issue ordinances
p.000130: District
p.000130: Art. 267.- Rural parish governments will exercise the following exclusive powers, without
p.000130: damage of the additional ones that the law determines:
p.000130: 1. Plan the parish development and its corresponding territorial planning, in
p.000130: coordination with the cantonal and provincial government.
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p.000131: 2. Plan, build and maintain the physical infrastructure, equipment and spaces
p.000131: parish public, contained in development plans and included in budgets
p.000131: annual participatory
p.000131: 3. Plan and maintain, in coordination with provincial governments, rural parish roads.
...
p.000134: economic, political, socio-cultural and environmental, which guarantee the realization of good living, of sumak
p.000134: Kawsay
p.000134: The State will plan the development of the country to guarantee the exercise of rights, the achievement of
p.000134: objectives of the development regime and the principles enshrined in the Constitution. Planning
p.000134: It will promote social and territorial equity, promote consultation, and be participatory, decentralized,
p.000134: Decentralized and transparent.
p.000134: Good living will require that people, communities, peoples and nationalities effectively enjoy their
p.000134: rights, and exercise responsibilities within the framework of interculturality, respect for their diversity, and
p.000134: harmonious coexistence with nature.
p.000134: Art. 276.- The development regime will have the following objectives:
p.000134: 1. Improve the quality and life expectancy, and increase the capacities and potential of the
p.000134: population within the framework of the principles and rights established by the Constitution.
p.000134: 2. Build an economic, fair, democratic, productive, supportive and sustainable system based on distribution
p.000134: egalitarian of the benefits of development, of the means of production and in the generation of decent work
p.000134: and stable.
p.000134: 3. Encourage participation and social control, with recognition of the various identities and promotion of
p.000134: its equitable representation, in all phases of public power management.
p.000134: 4. Recover and conserve nature and maintain a healthy and sustainable environment that guarantees people
p.000134: and communities equal, permanent and quality access to water, air and soil, and to the benefits
p.000134: of subsoil resources and natural heritage.
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p.000135: 5. Guarantee national sovereignty, promote Latin American integration and promote insertion
p.000135: strategic in the international context, contributing to peace and a democratic and equitable world system.
p.000135: 6. Promote a balanced and equitable territorial planning that integrates and articulates activities
p.000135: sociocultural, administrative, economic and management, and I contribute to the unity of the State.
p.000135: 7. Protect and promote cultural diversity and respect their spaces for reproduction and exchange;
p.000135: recover, preserve and increase social memory and cultural heritage.
p.000135: Art. 277.-For the attainment of good living, the general duties of the State are:
p.000135: 1. Guarantee the rights of people, communities and nature.
p.000135: 2. Direct, plan and regulate the development process.
p.000135: 3. Generate and execute public policies, and control and punish their breach.
p.000135: 4. Produce goods, create and maintain infrastructure and provide public services.
p.000135: 5. Promote the development of economic activities through a legal order and political institutions that
p.000135: promote, promote and defend them through compliance with the Constitution and the law.
p.000135: 6. Promote and promote science, technology, arts, ancestral knowledge and, in general,
p.000135: Community, associative, cooperative and private creative initiative activities.
p.000135: Art. 278.- For the attainment of good living, people and communities, and their various forms
p.000135: organizational, corresponds to them:
...
p.000136: maximum representatives and integrated according to the law.
p.000136: The citizen councils will be instances of deliberation and generation of guidelines and consensus
p.000136: strategic long-term, which will guide national development.
p.000136: Art. 280.- The National Development Plan is the instrument to which policies, programs will be subject
p.000136: and public projects; the programming and execution of the state budget; and the investment and the
p.000136: allocation of public resources; and coordinate the exclusive powers between the central State and the
p.000136: decentralized autonomous governments. Its observance will be mandatory for the sector
p.000136: public and indicative for the other sectors.
p.000136: CHAPTER THREE
p.000136: Food sovereignty
p.000136: Art. 281.- Food sovereignty constitutes a strategic objective and an obligation of the State
p.000136: to ensure that people, communities, peoples and nationalities reach the self-sufficiency of
p.000136: Healthy and culturally appropriate foods permanently.
p.000136: For this, it will be the responsibility of the State:
p.000136: 1. Promote the production, agri-food and fishing transformation of small and medium-sized units of
p.000136: production, community and social and solidarity economy.
p.000137: 137
p.000137: 2. Adopt fiscal, tax and tariff policies that protect the agri-food sector and
p.000137: national fishery, to avoid dependence on food imports.
p.000137: 3. Strengthen the diversification and introduction of ecological and organic technologies in production
p.000137: Farming
p.000137: 4. Promote redistributive policies that allow the access of the peasantry to land, water and other resources
p.000137: productive.
p.000137: 5. Establish preferential financing mechanisms for small and medium producers
p.000137: and producers, facilitating the acquisition of means of production.
p.000137: 6. Promote the preservation and recovery of agrobiodiversity and
p.000137: ancestral knowledge linked to it; as well as the use, conservation and free exchange of seeds.
p.000137: 7. Precaution that animals intended for human consumption are healthy and raised in an environment
p.000137: healthy.
p.000137: 8. Ensure the development of scientific research and technological innovation appropriate for
p.000137: guarantee food sovereignty.
p.000137: 9. Regulate under biosafety standards the use and development of biotechnology, as well as its
p.000137: experimentation, use and commercialization.
p.000137: 10. Strengthen the development of organizations and networks of producers and consumers, as well as those of
p.000137: marketing and distribution of food that promotes equity between rural and urban spaces.
p.000137: 11. Generate fair and supportive food distribution and marketing systems. Prevent
p.000137: monopolistic practices and any type of speculation with food products.
p.000137: 12. Provide food to victims of natural or anthropic disasters that put
p.000137: risk access to food. Foods received from international aid should not affect health
p.000137: nor the future of locally produced food production.
p.000137: 13. Prevent and protect the population from eating contaminated food or putting their health at risk or
p.000137: Science has uncertainty about its effects.
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p.000138: 14. Acquire food and raw materials for social and food programs, primarily from networks
p.000138: Associations of small producers.
p.000138: Art. 282.- The State shall regulate the use and access to land that the social and environmental function shall fulfill. A background
p.000138: national land, established by law, will regulate the equitable access of peasants to the land.
p.000138: The latifundio and the concentration of the land are prohibited, as well as the hoarding or privatization of water and its
p.000138: sources.
p.000138: The State will regulate the use and management of irrigation water for food production, under the principles
p.000138: of equity, efficiency and environmental sustainability.
p.000138: FOURTH CHAPTER
p.000138: Economic sovereignty
p.000138: SECTION ONE
p.000138: Economic system and economic policy
p.000138: Art. 283.- The economic system is social and supportive; recognizes the human being as subject and end;
p.000138: it tends to a dynamic and balanced relationship between society, State and market, in harmony with the
p.000138: nature; and aims to guarantee the production and reproduction of material conditions
p.000138: and immaterials that enable good living.
p.000138: The economic system will be integrated by the forms of public, private, mixed, popular and
p.000138: solidarity, and others determined by the Constitution. The popular and solidarity economy will be regulated according to the
p.000138: law and will include cooperative, associative and community sectors.
p.000138: Art. 284.- The economic policy will have the following objectives:
p.000138: 1. Ensure adequate distribution of income and national wealth.
p.000138: 2. Encourage national production, systemic productivity and competitiveness, knowledge accumulation
p.000138: scientific and technological, strategic insertion in the world economy and productive activities
p.000138: complementary in regional integration.
p.000139: 139
p.000139: 3. Ensure food and energy sovereignty.
p.000139: 4. Promote the incorporation of added value with maximum efficiency, within the biophysical limits of
p.000139: nature and respect for life and cultures.
p.000139: 5. Achieve a balanced development of the national territory, the integration between regions, in the
...
p.000144: Country in the world economy.
p.000145: 145
p.000145: 3. Strengthen the national productive apparatus and production.
p.000145: 4. Contribute to ensuring food and energy sovereignty, and reducing
p.000145: internal inequalities
p.000145: 5. Promote the development of economies of scale and fair trade.
p.000145: 6. Avoid monopolistic and oligopolistic practices, particularly in the private sector, and others that affect the
p.000145: operation of the markets.
p.000145: Art. 305.- The creation of tariffs and the setting of their levels are the exclusive competence of the Executive Function.
p.000145: Art. 306.- The State shall promote environmentally responsible exports, preferably those that
p.000145: generate more employment and added value, and in particular the exports of small and medium producers and
p.000145: craft sector.
p.000145: The State will promote the necessary imports for development objectives and will discourage
p.000145: those that negatively affect national production, population and nature.
p.000145: Art. 307.- Contracts signed by the State with foreign natural or legal persons shall carry
p.000145: implicitly renouncing them to any diplomatic claim, except for contracts that correspond to the service
p.000145: diplomatic.
p.000145: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000145: Finance system
p.000145: Art. 308.- Financial activities are a public order service, and may be exercised, prior
p.000145: State authorization, in accordance with the law; will have the fundamental purpose of preserving deposits and
p.000145: meet the financing requirements to achieve the country's development objectives.
p.000145: Financial activities will efficiently mediate the resources raised to strengthen the
p.000145: national productive investment, and socially and environmentally responsible consumption.
p.000145: The State will promote access to financial services and credit democratization. They are prohibited
p.000145: collusive practices, anatocism and usury.
p.000146: 146
p.000146: The regulation and control of the private financial sector will not transfer the responsibility of bank solvency or
p.000146: they will be guaranteed by the State. The administrators and administrators of the financial institutions
p.000146: and those who control their capital will be responsible for their solvency. Freezing or
p.000146: arbitrary or generalized retention of funds or deposits in public or private financial institutions.
p.000146: Art. 309.- The national financial system is composed of the public, private, and popular and solidarity sectors, which
p.000146: They mediate public resources. Each of these sectors will have standards and control entities
p.000146: specific and differentiated, that will be in charge of preserving its security, stability, transparency and solidity.
p.000146: These entities will be autonomous. The managers of the control entities will be responsible for administrative, civil and
p.000146: criminally for their decisions.
p.000146: Art. 310.- The public financial sector shall have as its purpose the sustainable, efficient provision,
p.000146: Accessible and equitable financial services. The credit granted will be preferentially oriented to
p.000146: increase the productivity and competitiveness of the productive sectors that allow to achieve the objectives of the Plan
p.000146: Development and less favored groups, in order to boost their active inclusion in the economy.
p.000146: Art. 311.- The popular and solidarity financial sector will consist of savings and cooperatives
p.000146: credit, associative or solidarity entities, savings banks and communal banks, savings banks. The initiatives of
p.000146: services of the popular and solidarity financial sector, and of micro, small and medium units
...
p.000149: Art. 320.- In the various forms of organization of production processes, management will be encouraged
p.000149: participatory, transparent and efficient.
p.000149: Production, in any of its forms, will be subject to principles and standards of quality, sustainability,
p.000149: systemic productivity, work valuation and economic and social efficiency.
p.000150: 150
p.000150: SECTION SECTION
p.000150: Property types
p.000150: Art. 321.- The State recognizes and guarantees the right to property in its public, private, community forms,
p.000150: state, associative, cooperative, mixed, and that must fulfill its social and environmental function.
p.000150: Art. 322.- Intellectual property is recognized in accordance with the conditions established by law.
p.000150: All forms of appropriation of collective knowledge are prohibited in the field of science,
p.000150: technologies and ancestral knowledge. Appropriation of genetic resources that are prohibited is also prohibited.
p.000150: They contain biological diversity and agro-biodiversity.
p.000150: Art. 323.- In order to execute plans for social development, sustainable management of the environment and
p.000150: collective welfare, state institutions, for reasons of public utility or social and national interest,
p.000150: They may declare the expropriation of assets, after fair valuation, compensation and payment in accordance with the law. I know
p.000150: prohibits all forms of confiscation.
p.000150: Art. 324.- The State shall guarantee the equal rights and opportunities of women and men in the
p.000150: access to property and decision-making for the administration of the conjugal society.
p.000150: SECTION THREE
p.000150: Forms of work and their remuneration
p.000150: Art. 325.- The State shall guarantee the right to work. All work modalities are recognized, in
p.000150: dependency or autonomous relationship, including self-support and human care work; and how
p.000150: productive social actors, to all workers.
p.000150: Art. 326.- The right to work is based on the following principles:
p.000150: 1. The State will promote full employment and the elimination of underemployment and unemployment.
p.000150: 2. Labor rights are inalienable and intangible. Any stipulation to the contrary will be void.
p.000150: 3. In case of doubt about the scope of the legal provisions,
p.000151: 151
p.000151: regulatory or contractual in labor matters, these will be applied in the most
p.000151: favorable to working people.
p.000151: 4. For work of equal value, equal remuneration will correspond.
p.000151: 5. Everyone shall have the right to carry out their work in an adequate and conducive environment, which
p.000151: guarantee your health, integrity, safety, hygiene and well-being.
p.000151: 6. Every person rehabilitated after an accident at work or illness will have the right to be reinstated
p.000151: work and to maintain the employment relationship, in accordance with the law.
p.000151: 7. The right and freedom of organization of workers will be guaranteed, without authorization
p.000151: previous. This right includes the right to form unions, unions, associations and other forms of
p.000151: organization, join those of your choice and disenroll freely. Likewise, the
p.000151: employers' organization
...
p.000152: express authorization of the worker and in accordance with the law.
p.000152: What the employer owes to women workers, for whatever reason, constitutes credit
p.000152: privileged first class, with preference even to mortgages.
p.000153: 153
p.000153: For the payment of compensation, the remuneration includes everything that the worker receives in money,
p.000153: in services or in kind, including what you receive for extraordinary and supplementary work, to
p.000153: piecework, commissions, profit sharing or any other compensation that is normal. I know
p.000153: excepting the legal percentage of profits, per diem or occasional subsidies and remuneration
p.000153: additional.
p.000153: Private sector workers have the right to participate in the liquid profits of the
p.000153: companies, according to the law. The law will set the limits of that participation in the operating companies of
p.000153: nonrenewable resources. In the companies in which the State has majority participation, there will be no payment of
p.000153: utilities Any fraud or falsehood in the declaration of profits that damages this right will be sanctioned by the
p.000153: law.
p.000153: Art. 329.- Young people and young people will have the right to be active subjects in production, as well
p.000153: as in the work of self-support, family care and community initiatives. Will be boosted
p.000153: conditions and opportunities for this purpose.
p.000153: For the fulfillment of the right to work of communities, peoples and nationalities, the State will adopt measures
p.000153: specific in order to eliminate discrimination that affects them, will recognize and support their ways of
p.000153: organization of work, and will guarantee access to employment on equal terms.
p.000153: Autonomous and self-employed work carried out in public spaces will be recognized and protected,
p.000153: allowed by law and other regulations. Any form of confiscation of their products is prohibited,
p.000153: Materials or work tools.
p.000153: The selection, hiring and job promotion processes will be based on requirements of skills, abilities,
p.000153: training, merits and abilities. The use of discriminatory criteria and instruments that are prohibited is prohibited.
p.000153: affect the privacy, dignity and integrity of people.
p.000153: The State will promote education and training to improve access and quality of employment and initiatives
p.000153: of autonomous work. The State will ensure respect for the labor rights of women workers and
p.000153: Ecuadorian workers abroad, and will promote agreements and agreements with other countries for the
p.000153: regularization of such workers.
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p.000154: Art. 330.- The insertion and accessibility in equal conditions to work shall be guaranteed.
p.000154: remunerated persons with disabilities. The State and employers will implement social and social services
p.000154: Special help to facilitate your activity. It is forbidden to reduce the remuneration of workers with disabilities
p.000154: for any circumstance related to your condition.
p.000154: Art. 331.- The State will guarantee women equal access to employment, training and job promotion and
p.000154: professional, equitable remuneration, and the autonomous work initiative. All the
p.000154: necessary measures to eliminate inequalities.
p.000154: Any form of discrimination, harassment or act of violence of any kind, whether direct or indirect, is prohibited.
p.000154: Affect women at work.
p.000154: Art. 332.- The State shall guarantee respect for the reproductive rights of individuals.
p.000154: workers, including the elimination of occupational hazards that affect reproductive health, access and
p.000154: job stability without limitations due to pregnancy or number of daughters and sons, maternity rights, breastfeeding, and
p.000154: the right to paternity leave.
p.000154: The dismissal of working women associated with their condition of pregnancy and maternity is prohibited, as well
p.000154: such as discrimination linked to reproductive roles.
p.000154: Art. 333.- Unpaid work of self-support and care is recognized as productive work.
p.000154: human that is enhanced in homes.
p.000154: The State will promote a labor regime that works in harmony with the needs of human care, which
p.000154: provide adequate services, infrastructure and work schedules; in a special way, it will provide
p.000154: child care services, care for people with disabilities and others necessary for people
p.000154: workers can carry out their work activities; and drive co-responsibility and
p.000154: reciprocity of men and women in domestic work and family obligations.
p.000154: The protection of social security will be extended progressively to the people in charge of
p.000154: unpaid family work at home, in accordance with the general conditions of the system and the law.
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p.000155: FOURTH SECTION
p.000155: Democratization of production factors
p.000155: Art. 334.- The State shall promote equitable access to production factors, for which it shall correspond:
p.000155: 1. Avoid the concentration or hoarding of productive factors and resources, promote their redistribution and eliminate
p.000155: privileges or inequalities in access to them.
p.000155: 2. Develop specific policies to eradicate inequality and discrimination against women producers, in
p.000155: Access to production factors.
p.000155: 3. Promote and support the development and dissemination of knowledge and technologies oriented to the processes of
p.000155: production.
p.000155: 4. Develop policies to promote national production in all sectors, especially for
p.000155: guarantee food sovereignty and energy sovereignty, generate employment and added value.
p.000155: 5. Promote public financial services and credit democratization.
p.000155: SECTION @UINTA
p.000155: Economic exchanges and fair trade
p.000155: Art. 335.- The State shall regulate, control and intervene, when necessary, in exchanges and
p.000155: economic transactions; and will sanction exploitation, usury, hoarding, simulation, intermediation
p.000155: speculative of goods and services, as well as any form of damage to economic rights and
p.000155: public and collective goods.
p.000155: The State will define a pricing policy aimed at protecting national production, will establish the
p.000155: sanction mechanisms to avoid any practice of private monopoly and oligopoly, or abuse of position of
p.000155: market dominance and other unfair competition practices.
p.000155: Art. 336.- The State shall promote and ensure fair trade as a means of access to quality goods and services, which
p.000155: minimize intermediation distortions and promote sustainability.
p.000156: 156
p.000156: The State will ensure transparency and efficiency in the markets and promote competition in
p.000156: equal conditions and opportunities, which will be defined by law.
p.000156: Art. 337.- The State shall promote the development of infrastructure for the collection, transformation, transport
p.000156: and marketing of products for the satisfaction of basic internal needs, as well as to ensure the
p.000156: participation of the Ecuadorian economy in the regional and world context from a strategic vision.
p.000156: SECTION SIX
p.000156: Savings and investment
p.000156: Art. 338.- The State will promote and protect domestic savings as a source of productive investment in the country.
p.000156: It will also generate incentives for the return of savings and assets of migrants, and for
p.000156: the saving of people and of the different economic units is oriented towards the productive investment of
p.000156: quality.
p.000156: Art. 339.- The State shall promote national and foreign investments, and shall establish regulations.
p.000156: specific according to their types, giving priority to national investment. Investments will be oriented with
p.000156: criteria of productive diversification, technological innovation, and generation of regional and sectoral balances.
p.000156: Foreign direct investment will be complementary to the national one, will be subject to strict respect for the framework
p.000156: legal and national regulations, to the application of rights and will be oriented according to the
p.000156: needs and priorities defined in the National Development Plan, as well as in the various plans
p.000156: of development of decentralized autonomous governments.
...
p.000160: Psychological and sexual of students and students.
p.000160: 7. Eradicate pure, functional and digital illiteracy, and support post-literacy processes and
p.000160: permanent education for adults, and overcoming the educational lag.
p.000160: 8. Incorporate information and communication technologies in the educational process and promote the link of the
p.000160: teaching with productive or social activities.
p.000160: 9. Ensure the bilingual intercultural education system, in which it will be used as the primary language
p.000160: of education that of the respective nationality and Spanish as an intercultural relationship language, under the
p.000160: rectory of the public policies of the State and with full respect for the rights of the communities,
p.000160: peoples and nationalities.
p.000160: 10. Ensure that the teaching of at least one language is included progressively in the study curricula
p.000160: ancestral.
p.000160: 11. Ensure the active participation of students, families and teachers in educational processes.
p.000160: 12. Ensure, under the principles of social, territorial and regional equity that all persons have
p.000160: Access to public education.
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p.000161: Art. 348.- Public education will be free and the State will finance it in a timely, regular and
p.000161: enough. The distribution of resources for education will be governed by criteria of social equity,
p.000161: Population and territorial, among others.
p.000161: The State will finance special education and can financially support education
p.000161: fiscomisional, artisanal and community, provided they comply with the principles of free, compulsory and
p.000161: equal opportunities, account for their educational results and the management of public resources, and be
p.000161: duly qualified, in accordance with the law. Educational institutions that receive public funding
p.000161: They will not be for profit.
p.000161: The lack of transfer of resources under the conditions indicated will be sanctioned with the removal of
p.000161: authority and of the public servants and servants remiss of their obligation.
p.000161: Art. 349.- The State shall guarantee the teaching staff, at all levels and modalities, stability,
p.000161: updating, continuous training and pedagogical and academic improvement; a fair remuneration of
p.000161: according to professionalization, performance and academic merits. The law will regulate the teaching career and the
p.000161: scale; establish a national system of performance evaluation and salary policy in all
...
p.000163: the right to the search for truth, without restrictions; the government and management of themselves, in line
p.000163: with the principles of alternation, transparency and political rights; and the production of science,
p.000163: Technology, culture and art.
p.000163: Their enclosures are inviolable, they cannot be paved except in the cases and terms in which the
p.000163: address of a person The guarantee of internal order will be the responsibility and responsibility of its authorities.
p.000163: When the protection of the public force is needed, the highest authority of the entity will request assistance
p.000163: relevant.
p.000163: Autonomy does not exempt institutions from the system of being inspected, from social responsibility,
p.000163: accountability and participation in national planning.
p.000163: The Executive Function may not deprive its income or budget allocations, or delay transfers to
p.000163: no institution of the system, or close or reorganize them totally or partially.
p.000163: Art. 356.- Public higher education will be free until the third level.
p.000163: Admission to public institutions of higher education will be regulated through a leveling system
p.000163: and admission, defined in the law. Gratuity will be linked to the academic responsibility of students and students.
p.000163: students.
p.000163: Regardless of their public or private nature, equal opportunities in access are guaranteed, in the
p.000163: permanence, and in mobility and in discharge, with the exception of the collection of fees in private education.
p.000163: The collection of fees in private higher education will have mechanisms such as scholarships, credits,
p.000163: income quotas or others that allow integration and social equity in its multiple dimensions.
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p.000164: Art. 357.- The State will guarantee the financing of public institutions of higher education. The
p.000164: universities and public polytechnic schools may create complementary sources of income for
p.000164: improve their academic capacity, invest in research and granting scholarships and credits,
p.000164: which will not imply any cost or lien for those studying in the third level. The distribution of
p.000164: These resources must be based primarily on quality and other criteria defined in the law.
p.000164: The law will regulate the services of technical advice, consulting and those that involve sources
p.000164: income alternatives for universities and polytechnic, public and private schools.
p.000164: SECTION SECTION
p.000164: Health
p.000164: Art. 358.- The national health system shall have as its purpose the development, protection and recovery
p.000164: of the capacities and potentials for a healthy and integral life, both individual and collective, and
p.000164: recognize social and cultural diversity. The system will be guided by the general principles of the system
p.000164: National inclusion and social equity, and those of bioethics, sufficiency and interculturality, with a focus
p.000164: Gender and generational.
p.000164: Art. 359.- The national health system will include the institutions, programs, policies,
p.000164: resources, actions and actors in health; it will cover all dimensions of the right to health; will guarantee
p.000164: the promotion, prevention, recovery and rehabilitation at all levels; and will encourage participation
p.000164: Citizen and social control.
p.000164: Art. 360.- The system will guarantee, through the institutions that comprise it, the promotion of health,
p.000164: prevention and comprehensive, family and community care, based on primary health care; articulate the
p.000164: different levels of attention; and promote complementarity with ancestral and alternative medicines.
p.000164: The comprehensive public health network will be part of the national health system and will consist of
p.000164: the articulated set of state establishments, social security and other
p.000164: suppliers that belong to the State, with legal, operational and complementary links.
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p.000165: Art. 361.- The State shall exercise the rectory of the system through the national health authority, shall be
p.000165: responsible for formulating the national health policy, and will regulate, regulate and control all activities
p.000165: related to health, as well as the functioning of the entities of the sector.
p.000165: Art. 362.- Health care as a public service will be provided through state, private entities,
p.000165: autonomous, community and those who exercise alternative and complementary ancestral medicines. The
p.000165: health services will be safe, of quality and warmth, and will guarantee informed consent, access to
p.000165: the information and confidentiality of patient information.
p.000165: State public health services will be universal and free at all levels of
p.000165: attention and will understand the diagnostic, treatment, medication and rehabilitation procedures
p.000165: necessary.
p.000165: Art. 363.- The State will be responsible for:
p.000165: 1. Formulate public policies that guarantee the promotion, prevention, cure, rehabilitation and
p.000165: comprehensive health care and promote healthy practices in the family, work and community spheres.
p.000165: 2. Universalize health care, permanently improve quality and expand coverage.
p.000165: 3. Strengthen state health services, incorporate human talent and provide the
p.000165: physical infrastructure and equipment to public health institutions.
p.000165: 4. Guarantee ancestral and alternative health practices through recognition, respect and
p.000165: promotion of the use of their knowledge, medicines and instruments.
p.000165: 5. Provide specialized care to the priority care groups established in the Constitution.
p.000165: 6. Ensure sexual and reproductive health actions and services, and ensure
p.000165: integral health and the life of women, especially during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum.
p.000165: 7. Ensure the availability and access to quality medicines, safe and effective, regulate their
p.000165: commercialization and promote national production and use of generic medicines that
p.000165: respond to the needs
p.000166: 166
p.000166: Epidemiological population. In access to medicines, public health interests
p.000166: prevail over economic and commercial.
p.000166: 8. Promote the integral development of health personnel.
p.000166: Art. 364.- Addictions are a public health problem. The State will have to develop
p.000166: Coordinated programs of information, prevention and control of the consumption of alcohol, tobacco and substances
p.000166: narcotic and psychotropic; as well as offering treatment and rehabilitation to consumers
p.000166: Occasional, habitual and problematic. In no case will their criminalization be allowed or their rights violated.
p.000166: constitutional rights
p.000166: The State will control and regulate the advertising of alcohol and tobacco.
p.000166: Art. 365.- For no reason public or private establishments or health professionals
p.000166: They will deny emergency care. Said refusal will be sanctioned in accordance with the law.
p.000166: Art. 366.- Public health financing will be timely, regular and sufficient, and must come from
p.000166: permanent sources of the General State Budget. Public resources will be distributed based on
p.000166: population criteria and health needs.
p.000166: The State will finance the state health institutions and can financially support the autonomous and private
p.000166: provided they have no profit, that guarantee free benefits, comply with public policies
p.000166: and ensure quality, safety and respect for rights. These institutions will be subject to control and regulation
p.000166: of the State.
p.000166: SECTION THREE
p.000166: Social Security
p.000166: Art. 367.- The social security system is public and universal, it may not be privatized and will address the
p.000166: contingent needs of the population. The protection of contingencies will be effective through
...
p.000168: dedicated to artisanal fishing; It will be financed with the solidarity contribution of insured persons and employers
p.000168: of the national social security system, with the differentiated contribution of female heads of household
p.000168: protected and with fiscal allocations that guarantee its strengthening and development. The insurance will offer
p.000168: health benefits and protection against the contingencies of disability, disability, old age and death.
p.000168: Public and private insurance, without exception, will contribute to the financing of rural social insurance
p.000168: through the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security.
p.000168: Art. 374.- The State shall encourage voluntary affiliation with the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute to the
p.000168: Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians domiciled abroad, and will ensure the provision of
p.000168: contingencies The financing of these benefits will be provided by the affiliated persons.
p.000168: volunteers domiciled abroad.
p.000168: FOURTH SECTION
p.000168: Habitat and housing
p.000168: Art. 375.- The State, at all levels of government, will guarantee the right to habitat and decent housing, for
p.000168: which:
p.000168: 1. Generate the necessary information for the design of strategies and programs that understand the relationships between
p.000168: housing, services, public space and transport, equipment and urban land management.
p.000169: 169
p.000169: 2. Maintain a national geo-referenced integrated land and habitat register.
p.000169: 3. Develop, implement and evaluate habitat, universal access policies, plans and programs
p.000169: to housing, based on the principles of universality, equity and interculturality, with a focus on the management of
p.000169: risks
p.000169: 4. It will improve precarious housing, provide shelters, public spaces and green areas, and promote
p.000169: Special regime rent.
p.000169: 5. Develop plans and financing programs for social interest housing, through
p.000169: public banking and popular finance institutions, with emphasis for people of limited
p.000169: economic resources and women heads of household.
p.000169: 6. Ensure the continuous provision of public drinking water and electricity services to the
p.000169: Public schools and hospitals.
p.000169: 7. Ensure that everyone has the right to sign lease contracts at a fair price and without abuse.
p.000169: 8. Ensure and protect public access to sea beaches and riverbanks, lakes and lagoons, and existence
p.000169: of perpendicular access roads.
p.000169: The State will exercise the rectory for planning, regulation, control, financing and policy making
p.000169: of habitat and housing.
p.000169: Art. 376.- To make effective the right to housing, habitat and environmental conservation, the
p.000169: Municipalities may expropriate, reserve and control areas for future development, in accordance with the law. I know
p.000169: prohibits obtaining benefits from speculative practices on land use, in particular by the
p.000169: change of use, from rustic to urban or from public to private.
p.000169: SECTION @UINTA
p.000169: Culture
p.000169: Art. 377.- The national culture system aims to strengthen the national identity; protect and
p.000169: promote the diversity of cultural expressions; encourage free artistic creation and production, dissemination,
p.000169: distribution and enjoyment of goods and services
p.000170: 170
p.000170: cultural; and safeguard social memory and cultural heritage. Full exercise is guaranteed
p.000170: of cultural rights.
p.000170: Art. 378.- The national culture system will be integrated by all the institutions of the cultural field that
p.000170: receive public funds and by groups and people who voluntarily link to the system.
p.000170: Cultural entities that receive public funds will be subject to control and accountability.
p.000170: The State shall exercise the rectory of the system through the competent body, with respect to the freedom of
...
p.000170: archaeological, ethnographic or paleontological.
p.000170: 3. Documents, objects, collections, archives, libraries and museums that have historical value,
p.000170: artistic, archaeological, ethnographic or paleontological.
p.000170: 4. Artistic, scientific and technological creations.
p.000170: The cultural assets of the State shall be inalienable, unattachable and imprescriptible. The state
p.000170: shall have the right of priority in the acquisition of cultural heritage assets and shall guarantee their
p.000170: protection. Any damage will be sanctioned according to the law.
p.000170: Art. 380.- The responsibilities of the State shall be:
p.000170: 1. Ensure, through permanent policies, the identification, protection, defense, conservation,
p.000170: restoration, dissemination and enhancement of tangible and intangible cultural heritage, of historical wealth,
p.000170: artistic, linguistic and archeological, of the
p.000171: 171
p.000171: collective memory and the set of values and manifestations that shape the plurinational, pluricultural identity
p.000171: and multiethnic of Ecuador.
p.000171: 2. Promote the restitution and recovery of the assets expelled, lost or degraded, and
p.000171: ensure the legal deposit of printed, audiovisual and electronic content of mass dissemination.
p.000171: 3. Ensure that the distribution, public display and mass dissemination circuits do not condition or
p.000171: restrict the independence of creators, or public access to national cultural and artistic creation
p.000171: Independent.
p.000171: 4. Establish policies and implement teaching methods for the development of artistic and creative vocation
p.000171: of people of all ages, with priority for girls, boys and adolescents.
p.000171: 5. Support the exercise of artistic professions.
p.000171: 6. Establish incentives and incentives for people, institutions, companies and media
p.000171: of communication promote, support, develop and finance cultural activities.
p.000171: 7. Guarantee diversity in the cultural offer and promote the national production of cultural goods, as well as
p.000171: Its mass diffusion.
p.000171: 8. Guarantee sufficient and timely funds for the execution of cultural policy.
p.000171: SECTION SIX
p.000171: Physical culture and free time
p.000171: Art. 381.- The State shall protect, promote and coordinate the physical culture that includes sport,
p.000171: physical education and recreation, as activities that contribute to the health, training and integral development of
p.000171: persons; will promote massive access to sport and sports activities at the training, neighborhood and
p.000171: parochial; will sponsor the preparation and participation of athletes in national competitions and
p.000171: international, which include the Olympic and Paralympic Games; and encourage the participation of
p.000171: People with disabilities.
p.000171: The State will guarantee the resources and infrastructure necessary for these activities. Resources are
p.000171: they will be subject to state control, accountability and should be distributed equitably.
p.000172: 172
p.000172: Art. 382.- The autonomy of sports organizations and the administration of
p.000172: sports venues and other facilities for the practice of sport, in accordance with the law.
p.000172: Art. 383.- The right of persons and communities in leisure is guaranteed, the extension of the
p.000172: physical, social and environmental conditions for your enjoyment, and the promotion of recreational activities,
p.000172: Rest and personality development.
p.000172: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000172: Social comunication
p.000172: Art. 384.- The social communication system will ensure the exercise of the rights of communication, information
p.000172: and freedom of expression, and will strengthen citizen participation.
p.000172: The system will be made up of public institutions and actors, policies and regulations;
p.000172: and private, citizen and community actors who voluntarily integrate with him. The state
p.000172: formulate public communication policy, with unrestricted respect for freedom of expression and
p.000172: the rights of communication enshrined in the Constitution and the international instruments of
p.000172: human rights. The law will define its organization, operation and forms of citizen participation.
p.000172: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000172: Science, technology, innovation and ancestral knowledge
p.000172: Art. 385.- The national system of science, technology, innovation and ancestral knowledge, within the framework of
p.000172: Respect for the environment, nature, life, cultures and sovereignty will have the purpose of:
p.000172: 1. Generate, adapt and disseminate scientific and technological knowledge.
p.000172: 2. Recover, strengthen and enhance ancestral knowledge.
p.000172: 3. Develop technologies and innovations that boost national production, raise the
p.000172: efficiency and productivity, improve the quality of life and contribute to the realization of good living.
p.000173: 173
p.000173: Art. 386.- The system will include programs, policies, resources, actions, and will incorporate institutions of the
p.000173: State, universities and polytechnic schools, public research institutes and
p.000173: individuals, public and private companies, non-governmental organizations and natural or legal persons,
p.000173: in as much they carry out activities of investigation, technological development, innovation and those linked to the
p.000173: ancestral knowledge.
p.000173: The State, through the competent body, will coordinate the system, establish the objectives and
p.000173: policies, in accordance with the National Development Plan, with the participation of the actors that comprise it.
p.000173: Art. 387.- It will be the responsibility of the State:
p.000173: 1. Facilitate and promote the incorporation into the knowledge society to achieve
p.000173: objectives of the development regime.
p.000173: 2. Promote the generation and production of knowledge, encourage scientific and technological research, and
p.000173: enhance ancestral knowledge, in order to contribute to the realization of good living, to sumak kawsay.
p.000173: 3. Ensure the dissemination and access to scientific and technological knowledge, the usufruct of its
p.000173: discoveries and findings within the framework of what is established in the Constitution and the Law.
p.000173: 4. Guarantee the freedom of creation and research within the framework of respect for ethics, nature, the environment,
p.000173: and the rescue of ancestral knowledge.
p.000173: 5. Recognize the status of researcher in accordance with the Law.
p.000173: Art. 388.- The State will allocate the necessary resources for scientific research, development
p.000173: technological, innovation, scientific training, recovery and development of ancestral knowledge and
p.000173: The dissemination of knowledge. A percentage of these resources will be used to finance projects through
p.000173: competitive funds. Organizations that receive public funds will be subject to the surrender of
p.000173: accounts and the respective state control.
p.000174: 174
p.000174: NINTH SECTION
p.000174: Risk management
p.000174: Art. 389.- The State will protect people, communities and nature against the effects
p.000174: negatives of disasters of natural or anthropic origin through risk prevention, mitigation of
p.000174: disasters, recovery and improvement of social, economic and environmental conditions, with the objective of
p.000174: Minimize the vulnerability condition.
p.000174: The national decentralized risk management system is composed of the management units of
p.000174: risk of all public and private institutions at local, regional and national levels. The
p.000174: The State shall exercise the rectory through the technical body established by law. It will have as functions
p.000174: Main, among others:
p.000174: 1. Identify existing and potential risks, internal and external that affect the territory
p.000174: Ecuadorian.
p.000174: 2. Generate, democratize access and disseminate sufficient and timely information to manage
p.000174: properly risk.
p.000174: 3. Ensure that all public and private institutions incorporate compulsorily, and in a manner
p.000174: transversal, risk management in its planning and management.
p.000174: 4. Strengthen in citizenship and in public and private entities capacities to identify
p.000174: risks inherent to their respective fields of action, report on them, and incorporate actions
p.000174: tending to reduce them.
p.000174: 5. Articulate institutions to coordinate actions to prevent and mitigate risks,
p.000174: as well as to face them, recover and improve the conditions prior to the occurrence of an emergency or
p.000174: disaster.
p.000174: 6. Perform and coordinate the necessary actions to reduce vulnerabilities and prevent,
p.000174: mitigate, address and recover any negative effects resulting from disasters or emergencies
p.000174: in the national territory.
p.000174: 7. Ensure sufficient and timely financing for the operation of the System, and
p.000174: coordinate international cooperation aimed at risk management.
p.000175: 175
p.000175: Art. 390.- The risks will be managed under the principle of subsidiary decentralization, which
p.000175: it will imply the direct responsibility of the institutions within its geographical scope. When your capabilities
p.000175: for risk management are insufficient, instances of greater territorial scope and greater capacity
...
p.000186: to subscribe, with precise indication of its character and content. A treaty can only be ratified, for
p.000186: subsequent exchange or deposit, ten days after the Assembly has been notified about it.
p.000186: Art. 419.- The ratification or denunciation of international treaties will require the prior approval of the Assembly
p.000186: National in cases that:
p.000186: 1. Refer to territorial or boundary matters.
p.000186: 2. Establish political or military alliances.
p.000186: 3. Contain the commitment to issue, modify or repeal a law.
p.000186: 4. Refer to the rights and guarantees established in the Constitution.
p.000186: 5. Commit the economic policy of the State established in its National Development Plan to
p.000186: conditions of international financial institutions or transnational corporations.
p.000186: 6. They engage the country in integration and trade agreements.
p.000186: 7. Attribute powers of the internal legal order to an international or supranational body.
p.000186: 8. Commit natural heritage and especially water, biodiversity and its genetic heritage.
p.000186: Art. 420.- The ratification of treaties may be requested by referendum, by initiative.
p.000186: citizen or by the President or President of the Republic.
p.000186: The denunciation of an approved treaty shall correspond to the President or President of the Republic. In case of complaint
p.000186: of a treaty approved by the citizens in referendum the same procedure that approved it will be required.
p.000186: Art. 421.- The application of international commercial instruments shall not impair,
p.000186: directly or indirectly, the right to health, access to medicines, supplies, services, or progress
p.000186: Scientific and technological
p.000186: Art. 422.- International treaties or instruments in which the State may not be concluded
p.000186: Ecuadorian cedes sovereign jurisdiction at the request of international arbitration, in contractual disputes
p.000186: or of a commercial nature, between the State and private individuals or legal entities.
p.000187: 187
p.000187: International treaties and instruments that establish the resolution of disputes between
p.000187: States and citizens in Latin America by regional arbitration instances or by jurisdictional organs of
p.000187: designation of signatory countries. Judges of the States may not intervene as such or their
p.000187: Nationals are part of the controversy.
p.000187: In the case of controversies related to external debt, the Ecuadorian State will promote arbitration solutions in
p.000187: function of the origin of the debt and subject to the principles of transparency, equity and international justice.
p.000187: CHAPTER THREE
p.000187: Latin American Integration
p.000187: Art. 423.- Integration, especially with the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean, will be an objective
p.000187: State strategic. In all instances and integration processes, the Ecuadorian State will commit to:
p.000187: 1. Promote economic, equitable, supportive and complementary integration; the productive unit,
p.000187: financial and monetary; the adoption of a common international economic policy; policy development
p.000187: of compensation to overcome regional asymmetries; and regional trade, with emphasis on goods from
p.000187: high added value.
p.000187: 2. Promote joint strategies for the sustainable management of natural heritage, especially the
p.000187: regulation of extractive activity; sustainable energy cooperation and complementation; the
...
p.000193: 1. To be the highest instance of interpretation of the Constitution, of international human rights treaties
p.000193: ratified by the Ecuadorian State, through its opinions and sentences. Your decisions will have
p.000193: binding character.
p.000193: 2. Know and resolve public actions of unconstitutionality, by fund or by form, against
p.000193: normative acts of a general nature issued by state authorities. The declaration of
p.000193: unconstitutionality will have the effect of invalidity of the contested normative act.
p.000193: 3. Declare ex officio the unconstitutionality of related norms, when in the cases submitted to its knowledge
p.000193: conclude that one or more of them are contrary to the Constitution.
p.000193: 4. Know and resolve, at the request of the party, the unconstitutionality against administrative acts with effects
p.000193: generals issued by any public authority. The declaration of unconstitutionality will have the effect of
p.000193: Invalidity of the administrative act.
p.000193: 5. Know and resolve, at the request of the party, the actions for non-compliance that are presented with the
p.000193: purpose of guaranteeing the application of general administrative norms or acts, whatever
p.000193: its nature or hierarchy, as well as for compliance with judgments or reports of international organizations of
p.000193: protection of human rights that are not enforceable through ordinary judicial channels.
p.000193: 6. Issue sentences that constitute binding jurisprudence regarding protection actions,
p.000193: compliance, habeas corpus, habeas data, access to public information and others
p.000194: 194
p.000194: constitutional processes, as well as the cases selected by the Court for review.
p.000194: 7. To resolve conflicts of competences or attributions between functions of the State or bodies established in the
p.000194: Constitution.
p.000194: 8. Perform ex officio and immediately check the constitutionality of the declarations of the
p.000194: states of exception, when they imply the suspension of constitutional rights.
p.000194: 9. Know and punish the breach of sentences and constitutional opinions.
p.000194: 10. Declare the unconstitutionality incurred by State institutions or public authorities that
p.000194: by omission, they observe, totally or partially, the mandates contained in constitutional norms, within
p.000194: of the term established in the Constitution or in the period considered reasonable by the Constitutional Court. Yes
p.000194: After the deadline the omission persists, the Court will provisionally issue the rule or execute the act
p.000194: omitted, in accordance with the law.
p.000194: Art. 437.- Citizens individually or collectively may file an extraordinary protection action
p.000194: against sentences, final orders and resolutions with force of sentence. For the admission of this resource the
p.000194: Court will verify compliance with the following requirements:
p.000194: 1. That they are judgments, orders, and firm or enforced resolutions.
p.000194: 2. That the appellant demonstrate that the due process or violation has been violated by trial or omission.
p.000194: other rights recognized in the Constitution.
p.000194: Art. 438.- The Constitutional Court shall issue a prior and binding opinion on constitutionality in the following
p.000194: cases, in addition to those determined by law:
...
p.000202: of its funds, under investment banking criteria, and with the objective of generating employment and added value.
p.000202: TWENTY-FOURTH.- Within the maximum period of thirty days from the approval of this Constitution, the Executive
p.000202: will form a commission to carry out an audit of the concessions of radio and television frequencies, whose
p.000202: report will be delivered within a maximum period of one hundred and eighty days.
p.000202: TWENTY-FIFTH.- The annual revision of the basic salary will be carried out on a progressive basis until the salary is reached
p.000202: worthy in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution. The basic salary will tend to be equivalent to the cost of
p.000202: family basket Universal retirement for older adults will be applied progressively.
p.000202: TWENTY-FIVE.- Within three hundred and sixty days after the entry into force of this Constitution, the
p.000202: delegations of public services in water and sanitation made to private companies will be audited
p.000202: financially, legally, environmentally and socially.
p.000203: 203
p.000203: The State shall define the validity, renegotiation and, where appropriate, the termination of the contracts of
p.000203: delegation, in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution and the results of the audits.
p.000203: The users and users in extreme poverty are forgiven the debts of water for human consumption that they have contracted up to
p.000203: the entry into force of this Constitution.
p.000203: TWENTY-SEVENTH.- The Executive, within two years of the entry into force of this Constitution, will review the
p.000203: situation of access to irrigation water in order to reorganize the granting of concessions, avoid abuse and
p.000203: inequities in usage rates, and guarantee a more equitable distribution and access, in particular
p.000203: to small and medium agricultural producers.
p.000203: TWENTY-FIFTH.- The law that regulates the participation of autonomous decentralized governments in income from the
p.000203: exploitation or industrialization of non-renewable resources, may not reduce the income established by law
p.000203: 010 of the Amazon Regional Ecodevelopment Fund and the Strengthening of its Sectional Organizations, as well as
p.000203: those established in the law of allocations of five percent of the income generated by the sale of energy that
p.000203: make the Paute, Pisayambo and Agoyán Hydroelectric Power Plants (Law 047) for the benefit of the provinces of
p.000203: Azuay, Cañar, Morona Santiago and Tungurahua.
p.000203: TWENTY-FIFTH.- The shares and shares held by the institutions of the private financial system, as well as
p.000203: private national communication companies, their directors and main shareholders, in
p.000203: companies other than the sector in which they participate, will be disposed of within one year from the
p.000203: approval of this reform in referendum. 8
p.000203: The shareholdings of legal persons in the financial sector, their legal representatives and
p.000203: board members and shareholders who have a share in the paid capital of the media
p.000203: social, must be alienated within two years from the entry into force of this Constitution.
p.000203: 8 Item replaced by the approval of question number 3 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation of May 7
p.000203: of 2011, results published in the Official Registry Supplement No. 490 of July 13, 2011.
p.000204: 204
p.000204: THIRTY.- The Solidarity Fund, within three hundred and sixty days, prior to its
p.000204: liquidation, will transform to the regime of public companies those of private regime in which it is shareholder. For
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p.000028: Art. 14.- The right of the population to live in a healthy and ecologically friendly environment is recognized.
p.000028: balanced, that guarantees sustainability and good living, sumak kawsay.
p.000028: It is declared of public interest the preservation of the environment, the conservation of ecosystems, the
p.000028: biodiversity and the integrity of the country's genetic heritage, prevention of environmental damage and recovery
p.000028: of degraded natural spaces.
p.000029: 29
p.000029: Art. 15.- The State shall promote, in the public and private sector, the use of environmentally clean technologies and
p.000029: non-polluting and low impact alternative energies. Energy sovereignty will not be achieved in
p.000029: detriment of food sovereignty, nor will it affect the right to water.
p.000029: The development, production, possession, commercialization, importation, transportation, storage and use are prohibited.
p.000029: of chemical, biological and nuclear weapons, of highly toxic persistent organic pollutants,
p.000029: internationally banned agrochemicals, and experimental biological technologies and agents
p.000029: harmful and genetically modified organisms harmful to human health or that threaten the
p.000029: food sovereignty or ecosystems, as well as the introduction of nuclear waste and toxic waste to
p.000029: National territory.
p.000029: SECTION THREE
p.000029: Communication and Information
p.000029: Art. 16.- All persons, individually or collectively, have the right to:
p.000029: 1. A free, intercultural, inclusive, diverse and participatory communication in all areas of the
p.000029: social interaction, by any means and form, in their own language and with their own symbols.
p.000029: 2. Universal access to information and communication technologies.
p.000029: 3. The creation of social media, and equal access to the use of
p.000029: radio spectrum frequencies for the management of public and private radio and television stations
p.000029: community, and free bands for the exploitation of wireless networks.
p.000029: 4. Access and use of all forms of visual, auditory, sensory and other communication that
p.000029: allow the inclusion of people with disabilities.
p.000029: 5. Integrate the participation spaces provided for in the Constitution in the field of communication.
p.000029: Art. 17.- The State shall promote plurality and diversity in communication, and to that effect:
p.000030: 30
p.000030: 1. Ensure the allocation, through transparent and equal conditions, of the
p.000030: radio spectrum frequencies, for the management of public and private radio and television stations
p.000030: community, as well as access to free bands for the exploitation of wireless networks, and will ensure that in your
p.000030: use prevails the collective interest.
p.000030: 2. Facilitate the creation and strengthening of public, private and public media.
p.000030: community, as well as universal access to information and communication technologies especially for
p.000030: people and communities that lack such access or have it in a limited way.
p.000030: 3. It will not allow oligopoly or monopoly, direct or indirect, of ownership of the media
p.000030: and the use of frequencies.
p.000030: Art. 18.- All persons, individually or collectively, have the right to:
p.000030: 1. Search, receive, exchange, produce and disseminate truthful, verified, timely, contextualized information,
p.000030: plural, without prior censorship about the facts, events and processes of general interest, and with
p.000030: further responsibility.
p.000030: 2. Access freely to the information generated in public entities, or in the private ones that handle
p.000030: State funds or perform public functions. There will be no reservation of information except in cases
p.000030: expressly established in the law. In case of violation of human rights, no public entity will deny the
p.000030: information.
p.000030: Art. 19.- The law shall regulate the prevalence of content for informational, educational and cultural purposes in
p.000030: the programming of the media, and will encourage the creation of spaces for the dissemination of
p.000030: independent national production.
p.000030: The emission of advertising that induces violence, discrimination, racism,
p.000030: drug addiction, sexism, religious or political intolerance and anyone who attempts against
p.000030: rights.
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Searching for indicator freedom of information:
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p.000093: prevention, control and prevention of crime and use of means of deterrence and conciliation as alternatives to
p.000093: use of force
p.000094: 94
p.000094: For the development of its tasks the National Police will coordinate its functions with the different levels
p.000094: of decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000094: FOURTH SECTION
p.000094: States of exception
p.000094: Art. 164.- The President or President of the Republic may decree the state of exception throughout the territory
p.000094: national or in part of it in case of aggression, international or internal armed conflict, serious commotion
p.000094: internal, public calamity or natural disaster. The declaration of the state of exception will not interrupt the activities
p.000094: of the functions of the State.
p.000094: The state of exception shall observe the principles of necessity, proportionality, legality, temporality,
p.000094: territoriality and reasonableness. The decree establishing the state of exception will contain the
p.000094: determination of the cause and its motivation, territorial scope of application, the period of duration, the measures that
p.000094: shall apply, the rights that may be suspended or limited and the corresponding notifications according to
p.000094: the Constitution and international treaties.
p.000094: Art. 165.- During the state of exception, the President or President of the Republic may only suspend or
p.000094: limit the exercise of the right to inviolability of domicile, inviolability of correspondence, freedom of
p.000094: transit, freedom of association and assembly, and freedom of information, in the terms established by the Constitution.
p.000094: Declared the state of exception, the President or President of the Republic may:
p.000094: 1. Decree the anticipated collection of taxes.
p.000094: 2. Use public funds for other purposes, except those for health and education.
p.000094: 3. Move the government headquarters to any place in the national territory.
p.000094: 4. Provide prior censorship in the information of the social media with strict relationship
p.000094: to the reasons for the state of exception and to the security of the State.
p.000094: 5. Establish as security zone all or part of the national territory.
p.000095: 95
p.000095: 6. Arrange the employment of the Armed Forces and the National Police and call active duty to all the
p.000095: reserve or a part of it, as well as the staff of other institutions.
p.000095: 7. Arrange for the closure or authorization of ports, airports and border crossings.
p.000095: 8. Arrange the necessary mobilization and requisitions, and decree the national demobilization, when
p.000095: restore normality.
p.000095: Art. 166.- The President or President of the Republic will notify the declaration of the state of exception
p.000095: to the National Assembly, the Constitutional Court and the corresponding international organizations
p.000095: within forty-eight hours following the signing of the corresponding decree. If the circumstances
p.000095: they justify it, the National Assembly may revoke the decree at any time, without prejudice to the pronouncement that
p.000095: on its constitutionality the Constitutional Court can perform.
p.000095: The decree of state of exception will be valid for a maximum period of sixty days. If the causes that motivated him
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Social / Age
Searching for indicator age:
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p.000024: Ecuadorian while not expressing contrary will.
p.000024: 3. Those born abroad of an Ecuadorian mother or father by naturalization, while those are
p.000024: minors; they will retain Ecuadorian nationality if they do not express contrary will.
p.000024: 4. Those who marry or maintain de facto union with an Ecuadorian or an Ecuadorian, according to
p.000024: with the law
p.000024: 5. Those who obtain Ecuadorian nationality for having provided relevant services to the country with
p.000024: Your talent or individual effort.
p.000024: Those who acquire Ecuadorian nationality will not be obliged to renounce their nationality of origin.
p.000024: Ecuadorian nationality acquired by naturalization will be lost by express resignation.
p.000024: Art. 9.- Foreign persons who are in Ecuadorian territory will have the same rights
p.000024: and duties that Ecuadorians, in accordance with the Constitution.
p.000025: 25
p.000025: Title II
p.000025: Rights
p.000025: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000025: Principles of application of rights
p.000025: Art. 10.- Individuals, communities, peoples, nationalities and groups are holders and will enjoy the
p.000025: rights guaranteed in the Constitution and in international instruments.
p.000025: Nature will be subject to those rights recognized by the Constitution.
p.000025: Art. 11.- The exercise of rights will be governed by the following principles:
p.000025: 1. The rights may be exercised, promoted and demanded individually or collectively before the
p.000025: competent authorities; These authorities will ensure compliance.
p.000025: 2. All people are equal and will enjoy the same rights, duties and opportunities.
p.000025: No one may be discriminated against on grounds of ethnicity, place of birth, age, sex, gender identity,
p.000025: cultural identity, marital status, language, religion, ideology, political affiliation, judicial past, condition
p.000025: socio-economic, immigration status, sexual orientation, health status, carrying HIV, disability,
p.000025: physical difference; nor for any other distinction, personal or collective, temporary or permanent,
p.000025: whose purpose is
p.000025: or result undermine or cancel recognition, enjoy
p.000025: or exercise of rights. The law shall punish all forms of discrimination.
p.000025: The State shall adopt affirmative action measures that promote real equality in favor of the holders of
p.000025: rights that are in a situation of inequality.
p.000025: 3. The rights and guarantees established in the Constitution and in international rights instruments
p.000025: humans will be of direct and immediate application by and before any public servant or server, administrative or
p.000025: judicial, ex officio or at the request of a party.
p.000027: 27
p.000027: For the exercise of constitutional rights and guarantees, conditions or requirements that are not required will not be required.
p.000027: established in the Constitution or the law.
p.000027: The rights will be fully justiciable. Lack of legal norm for
p.000027: justify their violation or ignorance, to dismiss the action for these facts or to deny their
p.000027: recognition.
...
p.000033: 3. 4
p.000033: CHAPTER THREE
p.000033: People rights
p.000033: and priority care groups
p.000033: Art. 35.- The elderly, girls, boys and adolescents, pregnant women, people with
p.000033: disability, persons deprived of liberty and those who suffer from catastrophic or high illnesses
p.000033: complexity, they will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and private spheres. The same attention
p.000033: priority will be given to people at risk, victims of domestic and sexual violence,
p.000033: child abuse, natural or anthropogenic disasters. The State will provide special protection to people in
p.000033: double vulnerability condition.
p.000033: SECTION ONE
p.000033: Adults and older adults
p.000033: Art. 36.- The elderly will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and
p.000033: private, especially in the fields of social and economic inclusion, and protection against violence. I know
p.000033: older persons shall be considered to be persons who have reached sixty-five years of age.
p.000033: Art. 37.- The State shall guarantee the following rights to older adults:
p.000033: 1. Free and specialized health care, as well as free access to medicines.
p.000033: 2. Paid work, depending on their abilities, for which they will take into account their limitations.
p.000033: 3. Universal retirement.
p.000033: 4. Discounts on public services and private transport and entertainment services.
p.000033: 5. Exemptions in the tax system.
p.000033: 6. Exemption from payment for notarial and registration costs, in accordance with the law.
p.000033: 7. Access to a home that ensures a decent life, with respect to your opinion and consent.
p.000033: Art. 38.- The State shall establish public policies and programs for adult care.
p.000033: older, which will take into account
p.000035: 35
p.000035: specific differences between urban and rural areas, gender inequities, ethnicity,
p.000035: culture and the differences of people, communities, peoples and nationalities; It will also promote
p.000035: highest possible degree of personal autonomy and participation in the definition and execution of these policies.
p.000035: In particular, the State will take measures to:
p.000035: 1. Attention in specialized centers that guarantee your nutrition, health, education and daily care, in a
...
p.000037: 1. Not be discriminated against because of your pregnancy in the educational, social and labor spheres.
p.000037: 2. Free maternal health services.
p.000038: 38
p.000038: 3. The priority protection and care of your integral health and life during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum.
p.000038: 4. Have the necessary facilities for recovery after pregnancy and during the period of
p.000038: lactation.
p.000038: SECTION @UINTA
p.000038: Girls, boys and teenagers
p.000038: Art. 44.- The State, society and the family shall promote as a priority the integral development of girls,
p.000038: children and adolescents, and will ensure the full exercise of their rights; It will meet the principle of interest
p.000038: superior and their rights shall prevail over those of other persons.
p.000038: Girls, boys and adolescents will have the right to their integral development, understood as a process of
p.000038: growth, maturation and deployment of your intellect and its capabilities, potentials and aspirations, in a
p.000038: family, school, social and community environment of affectivity and security. This environment will allow the satisfaction of
p.000038: their social, emotional-emotional and cultural needs, with the support of national intersectoral policies and
p.000038: local.
p.000038: Art. 45.- Girls and boys and adolescents shall enjoy the common rights of the human being, in addition to the
p.000038: Age specific. The State will recognize and guarantee life, including care and protection from
p.000038: the conception.
p.000038: Girls, boys and adolescents have the right to physical and psychic integrity; to your identity, name and citizenship;
p.000038: to integral health and nutrition; to education and culture, to sports and recreation; to social security; to have a
p.000038: family and enjoy family and community life; to social participation; to respect your
p.000038: freedom and dignity; to be consulted in matters that affect them; to educate as a priority in your language and
p.000038: in the cultural contexts of their peoples and nationalities; and to receive information about their
p.000038: parents or absent relatives, unless it was detrimental to their well-being.
p.000038: The State will guarantee its freedom of expression and association, the free functioning of the councils
p.000038: students and other associative forms.
p.000039: 39
p.000039: Art. 46.- The State shall adopt, among others, the following measures that assure girls, boys and adolescents:
p.000039: 1. Attention to children under six years of age, which guarantees their nutrition, health, education and daily care in a
p.000039: Integral protection framework for your rights.
p.000039: 2. Special protection against any type of labor or economic exploitation. The work of children under
p.000039: fifteen years, and policies for the progressive eradication of child labor will be implemented. The work of the
p.000039: adolescents and adolescents will be exceptional, and may not violate their right to education or perform in
p.000039: harmful or dangerous situations for your health or personal development. Your respect will be respected, recognized and supported.
p.000039: work and other activities provided they do not pay attention to their training and their integral development.
p.000039: 3. Preferential care for the full social integration of those with disabilities. The State will guarantee its
p.000039: incorporation into the regular education system and in society.
p.000039: 4. Protection and attention against all types of violence, abuse, sexual exploitation or any other
p.000039: nature, or against the negligence caused by such situations.
p.000039: 5. Prevention against the use of narcotic or psychotropic drugs and the consumption of alcoholic beverages and other substances
p.000039: Harmful to your health and development.
p.000039: 6. Priority attention in case of disasters, armed conflicts and all types of emergencies.
p.000039: 7. Protection against the influence of programs or messages, disseminated through any medium,
p.000039: that promote violence, or racial or gender discrimination. Public communication policies
p.000039: they will prioritize their education and respect for their rights of image, integrity and the other specific ones of their age. I know
p.000039: establish limitations and penalties to enforce these rights.
p.000039: 8. Special protection and assistance when the parent or parent, or both, are deprived
p.000039: of your freedom
p.000039: 9. Protection, care and special assistance when suffering from chronic or degenerative diseases.
p.000040: 40
p.000040: SECTION SIX
p.000040: People with disabilities
p.000040: Art. 47.- The State will guarantee disability prevention policies and, jointly with the
p.000040: society and the family, will try to match opportunities for people with disabilities and their integration
p.000040: Social.
p.000040: Persons with disabilities are recognized, the rights to:
p.000040: 1. Specialized care in public and private entities that provide health services for their
p.000040: specific needs, which will include the provision of medicines for free, in particular for those
p.000040: people who require lifelong treatment.
p.000040: 2. Integral rehabilitation and permanent assistance, which will include the corresponding aid
p.000040: techniques
p.000040: 3. Discounts on public services and private transport and entertainment services.
p.000040: 4. Exemptions in the tax regime.
p.000040: 5. Work in conditions of equal opportunities, which fosters their capacities and potentials, to
p.000040: through policies that allow its incorporation into public and private entities.
...
p.000047: Territorial organization.
p.000047: CHAPTER @UINTO
p.000047: Participation Rights
p.000047: Art. 61.- Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians enjoy the following rights:
p.000047: 1. Choose and be chosen.
p.000047: 2. Participate in matters of public interest.
p.000047: 3. Present projects of normative popular initiative.
p.000047: 4. Be consulted.
p.000047: 5. Supervise the acts of public power.
p.000047: 6. Revoke the mandate conferred on the authorities of popular election.
p.000047: 7. Perform public jobs and functions based on merits and capabilities, and a system of selection and
p.000047: transparent, inclusive, equitable, pluralistic and democratic designation that guarantees their participation,
p.000047: with criteria of equity and gender parity, equal opportunities for people with disabilities and
p.000047: intergenerational participation
p.000047: 8. Forming political parties and movements, affiliating or disenrolling freely from them
p.000047: and participate in all the decisions they adopt.
p.000047: Foreign persons will enjoy these rights as applicable.
p.000048: 48
p.000048: Art. 62.- People in enjoyment of political rights have the right to universal, equal, direct, secret and secret voting.
p.000048: publicly scrutinized, in accordance with the following provisions:
p.000048: 1. Voting will be mandatory for people over eighteen. They will exercise their right to vote
p.000048: persons deprived of liberty without conviction executed.
p.000048: 2. The vote shall be optional for persons between sixteen and eighteen years of age, those over
p.000048: Sixty-five years, Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians living abroad, members of the
p.000048: Armed Forces and National Police, and people with disabilities.
p.000048: Art. 63.- Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians abroad have the right to elect the President or President
p.000048: and to the Vice President or Vice President of the Republic, national representatives and the constituency of the
p.000048: Exterior; and may be elected for any position.
p.000048: Foreign persons resident in Ecuador have the right to vote provided they have legally resided in the
p.000048: Country at least five years.
p.000048: Art. 64.- The enjoyment of political rights will be suspended, in addition to the cases determined by law, for the reasons
p.000048: following:
p.000048: 1. Judicial interdiction, while it subsists, except in case of insolvency or bankruptcy that has not been
p.000048: declared fraudulent.
p.000048: 2. Execution sentence that condemns a prison sentence, while it remains.
p.000048: Art. 65.- The State shall promote the equal representation of women and men in the positions of
p.000048: nomination or designation of the public function, in its instances of direction and decision, and in the parties and
p.000048: political movements In candidates for multi-person elections their alternate participation will be respected and
p.000048: sequential.
p.000048: The State will adopt affirmative action measures to guarantee the participation of the discriminated sectors.
p.000049: 49
p.000049: CHAPTER SIX
p.000049: Freedom rights
...
p.000075: of proportionality, equality of vote, equity, parity and alternation between women and men; and determine the
p.000075: constituencies inside and outside the country.
p.000075: Art. 117.- It is prohibited to carry out legal reforms in electoral matters during the year prior to the celebration of
p.000075: elections.
p.000075: In the event that the declaration of unconstitutionality of a provision affects the normal development of the
p.000075: electoral process, the National Electoral Council will propose to the Legislative Function a bill to
p.000075: that it considers it within a period not exceeding thirty days; if it is not treated, it will become effective through the ministry of
p.000075: law.
p.000076: 76
p.000076: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000076: Legislative Function
p.000076: SECTION ONE
p.000076: National Assembly
p.000076: Art. 118.- The Legislative Function is exercised by the National Assembly, which will be integrated by
p.000076: Assembly members elected for a period of four years.
p.000076: The National Assembly is unicameral and will be based in Quito. Exceptionally you can meet at any
p.000076: part of the national territory.
p.000076: The National Assembly will be integrated by:
p.000076: 1. Fifteen assembly members elected in national constituency.
p.000076: 2. Two assembly members elected by each province, and one more for every two hundred thousand inhabitants or fraction that
p.000076: exceed one hundred fifty thousand, according to the last national census of the population.
p.000076: 3. The law shall determine the election of assembly members from regions, metropolitan districts, and from the constituency
p.000076: of the outside.
p.000076: Art. 119.- To be an assemblyman, it will be necessary to have Ecuadorian nationality, to have completed eighteen years of
p.000076: age at the time of registration of the candidacy and be in enjoyment of political rights.
p.000076: Art. 120.- The National Assembly shall have the following powers and duties, in addition to those determined by law:
p.000076: 1. Possess the President or President and the Vice President or Vice President of the Republic
p.000076: proclaimed elected by the National Electoral Council. Possession will take place on May 24
p.000076: year of your choice
p.000076: 2. Declare the physical or mental incapacity to exercise the position of President or President of
p.000076: the Republic and resolve the cessation of its functions in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.
p.000076: 3. To elect the Vice President or Vice President, in case of their definitive lack, of a third proposal
p.000076: by the President or President of the Republic.
p.000077: 77
p.000077: 4. Know the annual reports that the President or President of the Republic must present and pronounce
p.000077: respect.
p.000077: 5. Participate in the constitutional reform process.
p.000077: 6. Issue, codify, reform and repeal laws, and interpret them generally mandatory.
p.000077: 7. Create, modify or suppress taxes by law, without prejudice to the powers conferred
p.000077: to decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000077: 8. Approve or improper international treaties where appropriate.
p.000077: 9. Supervise the acts of the Executive, Electoral and Transparency and Social Control functions, and
p.000077: the other organs of public power, and require the public servants and servants the information
p.000077: that you consider necessary.
p.000077: 10. Authorize the prosecution of two thirds of its members, the prosecution
...
p.000084: of urgency in economic matters. The Assembly must approve, modify or deny them within a maximum period of
p.000084: thirty days from receipt.
p.000085: 85
p.000085: The procedure for the presentation, discussion and approval of these projects will be the ordinary,
p.000085: except for the deadlines set forth above. While discussing a qualified project
p.000085: urgently, the President or President of the Republic may not send another, unless there is
p.000085: decreed the state of exception.
p.000085: When the Assembly does not approve, modify or deny the urgently qualified project in this matter within the indicated period.
p.000085: economic, the President or President of the Republic will promulgate it as decree-law and order its
p.000085: Publication in the Official Registry. The National Assembly may at any time modify it or
p.000085: repeal it, subject to the ordinary procedure provided for in the Constitution.
p.000086: 86
p.000086: CHAPTER THREE
p.000086: Executive Function
p.000086: SECTION ONE
p.000086: Organization and functions
p.000086: Art. 141.- The President or President of the Republic exercises the Executive Function, is the Head of State and of
p.000086: Government and responsible for public administration.
p.000086: The Executive Function is composed of the Presidency and Vice Presidency of the Republic,
p.000086: the Ministries of State and the other agencies and institutions necessary to comply, in the
p.000086: scope of its competence, the powers of rectory, planning, execution and evaluation of
p.000086: National public policies and plans that are created to implement them.
p.000086: Art. 142.- The President or President of the Republic must be Ecuadorian by birth, having complied
p.000086: thirty-five years of age at the date of registration of his candidacy, be in enjoyment of political rights and not
p.000086: find yourself in any of the disabilities or prohibitions established in the Constitution.
p.000086: Art. 143.-The candidacies for the Presidency and the Vice Presidency of the Republic will appear in the same
p.000086: ballot. The President or President and the Vice President or Vice President shall be elected by majority
p.000086: absolute of valid votes cast. If in the first vote no binomial had achieved a majority
p.000086: absolute, a second electoral round will be held within the next forty-five days, and in it
p.000086: The two most voted binomials will participate in the first round. The second vote will not be necessary if the binomial
p.000086: who got first place gets at least forty percent of the valid votes and a difference
p.000086: greater than ten percentage points on the vote achieved by the binomial located in second place.
p.000086: Art. 144.-The period of government of the President of the Republic will begin within
p.000086: the ten days after the installation of the National Assembly, before which he will take an oath. In
p.000086: If the National Assembly is installed, the period of government will begin within
p.000086: forty-five days after the proclamation of the election results.
p.000087: 87
p.000087: The President or President of the Republic will remain in office for four years and may be reelected for
p.000087: just one time.
p.000087: The President or President of the Republic, during her term and up to one year after having ceased
p.000087: functions, you must inform the National Assembly, before your departure, the period and the reasons for your absence
p.000087: from the country.
p.000087: Art. 145.- The President or President of the Republic will cease her duties and leave the office vacant in cases.
p.000087: following:
...
p.000157: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000157: Inclusion and equity
p.000157: Art. 340.- The national system of inclusion and social equity is the articulated and coordinated set of
p.000157: systems, institutions, policies, standards, programs and services that ensure the exercise,
p.000157: guarantee and enforceability of the rights recognized in the Constitution and the fulfillment of the objectives of the
p.000157: development regime
p.000157: The system will be articulated to the National Development Plan and the decentralized national system of
p.000157: participatory planning; It will be guided by the principles of universality, equality, equity, progressivity,
p.000157: interculturality, solidarity and non-discrimination; and will work under the criteria of quality, efficiency,
p.000157: efficiency, transparency, responsibility and participation.
p.000157: The system consists of the fields of education, health, social security, risk management, culture
p.000157: physical and sport, habitat and housing, culture, communication and information, enjoy free time,
p.000157: science and technology, population, human security and transport.
p.000157: Art. 341.- The State will generate the conditions for the integral protection of its inhabitants throughout its
p.000157: lives, which ensure the rights and principles recognized in the Constitution, in particular equality in the
p.000157: diversity and non-discrimination, and will prioritize its action towards those groups that require special consideration
p.000157: for the persistence of inequalities, exclusion, discrimination or violence, or by virtue of their condition
p.000157: age, health or disability.
p.000157: Integral protection will work through specialized systems, in accordance with the law. The
p.000157: specialized systems will be guided by their specific principles and those of the national system of inclusion and equity
p.000157: Social.
p.000157: The decentralized national system for comprehensive protection of children and adolescents will be responsible for
p.000157: ensure the exercise of
p.000159: 159
p.000159: the rights of girls, boys and adolescents. Public, private and public institutions will be part of the system.
p.000159: community
p.000159: Art. 342.- The State shall allocate, in a priority and equitable manner, sufficient, timely resources.
p.000159: and permanent for the operation and management of the system.
p.000159: SECTION ONE
p.000159: Education
p.000159: Art. 343.- The national education system shall have as its purpose the development of capacities and
p.000159: individual and collective potentialities of the population, which enable learning, and generation
p.000159: and use of knowledge, techniques, knowledge, arts and culture. The system will focus on the subject
p.000159: that learns, and will work in a flexible and dynamic way, inclusive, effective and efficient.
p.000159: The national education system will integrate an intercultural vision in line with geographical diversity,
...
p.000166: permanent sources of the General State Budget. Public resources will be distributed based on
p.000166: population criteria and health needs.
p.000166: The State will finance the state health institutions and can financially support the autonomous and private
p.000166: provided they have no profit, that guarantee free benefits, comply with public policies
p.000166: and ensure quality, safety and respect for rights. These institutions will be subject to control and regulation
p.000166: of the State.
p.000166: SECTION THREE
p.000166: Social Security
p.000166: Art. 367.- The social security system is public and universal, it may not be privatized and will address the
p.000166: contingent needs of the population. The protection of contingencies will be effective through
p.000166: of compulsory universal insurance and its special regimes.
p.000166: The system will be guided by the principles of the national system of social inclusion and equity and by those of
p.000166: mandatory, sufficiency, integration, solidarity and subsidiarity.
p.000167: 167
p.000167: Art. 368.- The social security system will include public entities, norms,
p.000167: social security policies, resources, services and benefits, and will work based on criteria of
p.000167: sustainability, efficiency, speed and transparency. The State will regulate, regulate and control the activities
p.000167: related to social security.
p.000167: Art. 369.- The compulsory universal insurance will cover the contingencies of illness, maternity, paternity,
p.000167: risks of work, unemployment, unemployment, old age, disability, disability, death and those that
p.000167: Define the law. The health benefits of contingencies of illness and maternity will be provided through
p.000167: of the comprehensive public health network.
p.000167: Mandatory universal insurance will be extended to the entire urban and rural population, regardless of their
p.000167: employment situation. Benefits for people who do unpaid domestic work and
p.000167: care tasks will be financed with contributions and contributions from the State. The law will define the mechanism
p.000167: correspondent.
p.000167: The creation of new benefits will be duly funded.
p.000167: Art. 370.- The Ecuadorian Social Security Institute, an autonomous entity regulated by law, will be
p.000167: responsible for the provision of contingencies of compulsory universal insurance to its members.
p.000167: The national police and the armed forces may have a special social security regime, of
p.000167: according to the law; its social security entities will be part of the comprehensive public health network and
p.000167: of the social security system.
p.000167: Art. 371.- The social security benefits will be financed with the contribution of the insured persons in relation
p.000167: of dependency and its employers or employers; with the contributions of the insured independent persons; with
p.000167: the voluntary contributions of Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians domiciled abroad; and with the contributions and
p.000167: State contributions.
...
p.000167: Social security money benefits will not be subject to assignment, seizure or withholding, except in cases of
p.000167: food due by law or obligations incurred in favor of the insurance institution, and will be
p.000167: exempt from tax payment.
p.000168: 168
p.000168: Art. 372.- The funds and reserves of the mandatory universal insurance shall be their own and distinct from those of the treasury,
p.000168: and will serve to adequately fulfill the purposes of its creation and its functions. No state institution
p.000168: may intervene or dispose of its funds and reserves, nor impair its assets.
p.000168: Public provisional funds and their investments will be channeled through a financial institution of
p.000168: property of the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute; its management will be subject to the principles of
p.000168: security, solvency, efficiency, profitability and control of the competent body.
p.000168: Art. 373.- Peasant social insurance, which is part of the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute, will be a
p.000168: special compulsory universal insurance scheme to protect the rural population and people
p.000168: dedicated to artisanal fishing; It will be financed with the solidarity contribution of insured persons and employers
p.000168: of the national social security system, with the differentiated contribution of female heads of household
p.000168: protected and with fiscal allocations that guarantee its strengthening and development. The insurance will offer
p.000168: health benefits and protection against the contingencies of disability, disability, old age and death.
p.000168: Public and private insurance, without exception, will contribute to the financing of rural social insurance
p.000168: through the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security.
p.000168: Art. 374.- The State shall encourage voluntary affiliation with the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute to the
p.000168: Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians domiciled abroad, and will ensure the provision of
p.000168: contingencies The financing of these benefits will be provided by the affiliated persons.
p.000168: volunteers domiciled abroad.
p.000168: FOURTH SECTION
p.000168: Habitat and housing
p.000168: Art. 375.- The State, at all levels of government, will guarantee the right to habitat and decent housing, for
p.000168: which:
p.000168: 1. Generate the necessary information for the design of strategies and programs that understand the relationships between
p.000168: housing, services, public space and transport, equipment and urban land management.
p.000169: 169
p.000169: 2. Maintain a national geo-referenced integrated land and habitat register.
p.000169: 3. Develop, implement and evaluate habitat, universal access policies, plans and programs
p.000169: to housing, based on the principles of universality, equity and interculturality, with a focus on the management of
p.000169: risks
p.000169: 4. It will improve precarious housing, provide shelters, public spaces and green areas, and promote
p.000169: Special regime rent.
p.000169: 5. Develop plans and financing programs for social interest housing, through
p.000169: public banking and popular finance institutions, with emphasis for people of limited
p.000169: economic resources and women heads of household.
...
p.000201: career.
p.000201: EIGHTEEN.- The State will carry out a comprehensive evaluation of the educational institutions that are united and
p.000201: public pluridocentes, and will take measures in order to overcome precariousness and guarantee the right to education.
p.000201: Over the course of three years, the State will conduct an evaluation of the operation, purpose and quality of the
p.000201: popular education processes and will design the appropriate policies for the improvement and regularization of the plant
p.000201: teacher.
p.000201: TWENTY.- The Executive will create a higher institution with the objective of promoting the exercise of
p.000201: teaching and management, administrative and support positions in the national system of
p.000202: 202
p.000202: education. The national educational authority will direct this institution academically, administratively and financially.
p.000202: Within five years of the entry into force of this Constitution, all the institutions of
p.000202: Higher education, as well as their careers, programs and postgraduate must be evaluated and accredited according to the
p.000202: law. In case of not passing the evaluation and accreditation, they will be left out of the higher education system.
p.000202: TWENTY-FIRST.- The State will stimulate the retirement of teachers and teachers in the public sector, through
p.000202: payment of a variable compensation that relates age and years of service. The maximum amount will be one hundred
p.000202: fifty unified basic salaries of the private worker, and five unified basic salaries of the
p.000202: private worker in general by year of services. The law will regulate the procedures and calculation methods.
p.000202: TWENTY-TWO.- The General State Budget for the financing of the national health system, is
p.000202: increase each year by a percentage not less than zero point five percent of the Gross Domestic Product,
p.000202: until reaching at least four percent.
p.000202: TWENTY-THREE.- Within a period of one hundred and eighty days from the approval of this Constitution, it will be created
p.000202: the financial entity owned by the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute, responsible for the administration
p.000202: of its funds, under investment banking criteria, and with the objective of generating employment and added value.
p.000202: TWENTY-FOURTH.- Within the maximum period of thirty days from the approval of this Constitution, the Executive
p.000202: will form a commission to carry out an audit of the concessions of radio and television frequencies, whose
p.000202: report will be delivered within a maximum period of one hundred and eighty days.
p.000202: TWENTY-FIFTH.- The annual revision of the basic salary will be carried out on a progressive basis until the salary is reached
p.000202: worthy in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution. The basic salary will tend to be equivalent to the cost of
p.000202: family basket Universal retirement for older adults will be applied progressively.
p.000202: TWENTY-FIVE.- Within three hundred and sixty days after the entry into force of this Constitution, the
p.000202: delegations of public services in water and sanitation made to private companies will be audited
p.000202: financially, legally, environmentally and socially.
...
Social / Child
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p.000033: dignity, a decent life, fair remuneration and compensation and the performance of a healthy and free work
p.000033: chosen or accepted.
p.000033: Art. 34.- The right to social security is an inalienable right of all persons, and shall be the duty and
p.000033: primary responsibility of the State. Social security will be governed by the principles of solidarity,
p.000033: mandatory, universality, equity, efficiency, subsidiarity, sufficiency, transparency and
p.000033: participation, for the attention of individual and collective needs.
p.000033: The State will guarantee and enforce the full exercise of the right to social security, which includes people
p.000033: who perform unpaid work in homes, activities for self-support in the field, all forms of work
p.000033: self-employed and those who are unemployed.
p.000033: 3. 4
p.000033: CHAPTER THREE
p.000033: People rights
p.000033: and priority care groups
p.000033: Art. 35.- The elderly, girls, boys and adolescents, pregnant women, people with
p.000033: disability, persons deprived of liberty and those who suffer from catastrophic or high illnesses
p.000033: complexity, they will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and private spheres. The same attention
p.000033: priority will be given to people at risk, victims of domestic and sexual violence,
p.000033: child abuse, natural or anthropogenic disasters. The State will provide special protection to people in
p.000033: double vulnerability condition.
p.000033: SECTION ONE
p.000033: Adults and older adults
p.000033: Art. 36.- The elderly will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and
p.000033: private, especially in the fields of social and economic inclusion, and protection against violence. I know
p.000033: older persons shall be considered to be persons who have reached sixty-five years of age.
p.000033: Art. 37.- The State shall guarantee the following rights to older adults:
p.000033: 1. Free and specialized health care, as well as free access to medicines.
p.000033: 2. Paid work, depending on their abilities, for which they will take into account their limitations.
p.000033: 3. Universal retirement.
p.000033: 4. Discounts on public services and private transport and entertainment services.
p.000033: 5. Exemptions in the tax system.
p.000033: 6. Exemption from payment for notarial and registration costs, in accordance with the law.
p.000033: 7. Access to a home that ensures a decent life, with respect to your opinion and consent.
p.000033: Art. 38.- The State shall establish public policies and programs for adult care.
...
p.000038: family and enjoy family and community life; to social participation; to respect your
p.000038: freedom and dignity; to be consulted in matters that affect them; to educate as a priority in your language and
p.000038: in the cultural contexts of their peoples and nationalities; and to receive information about their
p.000038: parents or absent relatives, unless it was detrimental to their well-being.
p.000038: The State will guarantee its freedom of expression and association, the free functioning of the councils
p.000038: students and other associative forms.
p.000039: 39
p.000039: Art. 46.- The State shall adopt, among others, the following measures that assure girls, boys and adolescents:
p.000039: 1. Attention to children under six years of age, which guarantees their nutrition, health, education and daily care in a
p.000039: Integral protection framework for your rights.
p.000039: 2. Special protection against any type of labor or economic exploitation. The work of children under
p.000039: fifteen years, and policies for the progressive eradication of child labor will be implemented. The work of the
p.000039: adolescents and adolescents will be exceptional, and may not violate their right to education or perform in
p.000039: harmful or dangerous situations for your health or personal development. Your respect will be respected, recognized and supported.
p.000039: work and other activities provided they do not pay attention to their training and their integral development.
p.000039: 3. Preferential care for the full social integration of those with disabilities. The State will guarantee its
p.000039: incorporation into the regular education system and in society.
p.000039: 4. Protection and attention against all types of violence, abuse, sexual exploitation or any other
p.000039: nature, or against the negligence caused by such situations.
p.000039: 5. Prevention against the use of narcotic or psychotropic drugs and the consumption of alcoholic beverages and other substances
p.000039: Harmful to your health and development.
p.000039: 6. Priority attention in case of disasters, armed conflicts and all types of emergencies.
p.000039: 7. Protection against the influence of programs or messages, disseminated through any medium,
...
p.000154: Art. 331.- The State will guarantee women equal access to employment, training and job promotion and
p.000154: professional, equitable remuneration, and the autonomous work initiative. All the
p.000154: necessary measures to eliminate inequalities.
p.000154: Any form of discrimination, harassment or act of violence of any kind, whether direct or indirect, is prohibited.
p.000154: Affect women at work.
p.000154: Art. 332.- The State shall guarantee respect for the reproductive rights of individuals.
p.000154: workers, including the elimination of occupational hazards that affect reproductive health, access and
p.000154: job stability without limitations due to pregnancy or number of daughters and sons, maternity rights, breastfeeding, and
p.000154: the right to paternity leave.
p.000154: The dismissal of working women associated with their condition of pregnancy and maternity is prohibited, as well
p.000154: such as discrimination linked to reproductive roles.
p.000154: Art. 333.- Unpaid work of self-support and care is recognized as productive work.
p.000154: human that is enhanced in homes.
p.000154: The State will promote a labor regime that works in harmony with the needs of human care, which
p.000154: provide adequate services, infrastructure and work schedules; in a special way, it will provide
p.000154: child care services, care for people with disabilities and others necessary for people
p.000154: workers can carry out their work activities; and drive co-responsibility and
p.000154: reciprocity of men and women in domestic work and family obligations.
p.000154: The protection of social security will be extended progressively to the people in charge of
p.000154: unpaid family work at home, in accordance with the general conditions of the system and the law.
p.000155: 155
p.000155: FOURTH SECTION
p.000155: Democratization of production factors
p.000155: Art. 334.- The State shall promote equitable access to production factors, for which it shall correspond:
p.000155: 1. Avoid the concentration or hoarding of productive factors and resources, promote their redistribution and eliminate
p.000155: privileges or inequalities in access to them.
p.000155: 2. Develop specific policies to eradicate inequality and discrimination against women producers, in
p.000155: Access to production factors.
p.000155: 3. Promote and support the development and dissemination of knowledge and technologies oriented to the processes of
p.000155: production.
p.000155: 4. Develop policies to promote national production in all sectors, especially for
p.000155: guarantee food sovereignty and energy sovereignty, generate employment and added value.
p.000155: 5. Promote public financial services and credit democratization.
p.000155: SECTION @UINTA
...
Searching for indicator children:
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p.000037: human rights. People who are in a condition of asylum or refuge will enjoy protection
p.000037: special that guarantees the full exercise of your rights. The State will respect and guarantee the principle of no
p.000037: return, in addition to emergency humanitarian and legal assistance.
p.000037: Criminal sanctions for asylum or refuge applicants will not be applied for the fact of their
p.000037: income or of its permanence in irregular situation.
p.000037: The State, exceptionally and when circumstances warrant, will recognize a collective
p.000037: refugee status, in accordance with the law.
p.000037: Art. 42.- Any arbitrary displacement is prohibited. People who have been displaced will have the right to receive
p.000037: protection and emerging humanitarian assistance from the authorities, ensuring access to food, shelter,
p.000037: housing and medical and health services.
p.000037: Girls, boys, teenagers, pregnant women, mothers with daughters or minor children, people
p.000037: Older adults and persons with disabilities will receive preferential and specialized humanitarian assistance.
p.000037: All displaced persons and groups have the right to return to their place of origin voluntarily, safely and
p.000037: worthy
p.000037: FOURTH SECTION
p.000037: Pregnant women
p.000037: Art. 43.- The State shall guarantee pregnant and breastfeeding women the rights to:
p.000037: 1. Not be discriminated against because of your pregnancy in the educational, social and labor spheres.
p.000037: 2. Free maternal health services.
p.000038: 38
p.000038: 3. The priority protection and care of your integral health and life during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum.
p.000038: 4. Have the necessary facilities for recovery after pregnancy and during the period of
p.000038: lactation.
p.000038: SECTION @UINTA
p.000038: Girls, boys and teenagers
p.000038: Art. 44.- The State, society and the family shall promote as a priority the integral development of girls,
p.000038: children and adolescents, and will ensure the full exercise of their rights; It will meet the principle of interest
p.000038: superior and their rights shall prevail over those of other persons.
p.000038: Girls, boys and adolescents will have the right to their integral development, understood as a process of
p.000038: growth, maturation and deployment of your intellect and its capabilities, potentials and aspirations, in a
p.000038: family, school, social and community environment of affectivity and security. This environment will allow the satisfaction of
p.000038: their social, emotional-emotional and cultural needs, with the support of national intersectoral policies and
p.000038: local.
p.000038: Art. 45.- Girls and boys and adolescents shall enjoy the common rights of the human being, in addition to the
p.000038: Age specific. The State will recognize and guarantee life, including care and protection from
p.000038: the conception.
p.000038: Girls, boys and adolescents have the right to physical and psychic integrity; to your identity, name and citizenship;
p.000038: to integral health and nutrition; to education and culture, to sports and recreation; to social security; to have a
p.000038: family and enjoy family and community life; to social participation; to respect your
p.000038: freedom and dignity; to be consulted in matters that affect them; to educate as a priority in your language and
p.000038: in the cultural contexts of their peoples and nationalities; and to receive information about their
p.000038: parents or absent relatives, unless it was detrimental to their well-being.
p.000038: The State will guarantee its freedom of expression and association, the free functioning of the councils
p.000038: students and other associative forms.
p.000039: 39
p.000039: Art. 46.- The State shall adopt, among others, the following measures that assure girls, boys and adolescents:
p.000039: 1. Attention to children under six years of age, which guarantees their nutrition, health, education and daily care in a
p.000039: Integral protection framework for your rights.
p.000039: 2. Special protection against any type of labor or economic exploitation. The work of children under
p.000039: fifteen years, and policies for the progressive eradication of child labor will be implemented. The work of the
p.000039: adolescents and adolescents will be exceptional, and may not violate their right to education or perform in
p.000039: harmful or dangerous situations for your health or personal development. Your respect will be respected, recognized and supported.
p.000039: work and other activities provided they do not pay attention to their training and their integral development.
p.000039: 3. Preferential care for the full social integration of those with disabilities. The State will guarantee its
p.000039: incorporation into the regular education system and in society.
p.000039: 4. Protection and attention against all types of violence, abuse, sexual exploitation or any other
p.000039: nature, or against the negligence caused by such situations.
p.000039: 5. Prevention against the use of narcotic or psychotropic drugs and the consumption of alcoholic beverages and other substances
p.000039: Harmful to your health and development.
p.000039: 6. Priority attention in case of disasters, armed conflicts and all types of emergencies.
p.000039: 7. Protection against the influence of programs or messages, disseminated through any medium,
...
p.000052: guarantee conditions that fully favor the achievement of its purposes. These will be constituted by
p.000052: legal or de facto links and will be based on equal rights and opportunities of their interests
p.000052: grantes
p.000052: Marriage is the union between man and woman, it will be based on the free consent of the contracting persons and in
p.000052: the equality of their rights, obligations and legal capacity.
p.000052: Art. 68.- The stable and monogamous union between two persons free of matrimonial ties that form a de facto home,
p.000052: for the period and under the conditions and circumstances established by law, it will generate the same rights and
p.000052: obligations of families constituted by marriage.
p.000052: The adoption will correspond only to couples of different sex.
p.000052: Art. 69.- To protect the rights of the members of the family:
p.000053: 53
p.000053: 1. Responsible motherhood and fatherhood will be promoted; the mother and father will be obliged to
p.000053: care, upbringing, education, food, integral development and protection of the rights of their daughters and
p.000053: children, particularly when they are separated from them for any reason.
p.000053: 2. The unattachable family assets are recognized in the amount and with the conditions and limitations that
p.000053: set the law The right to test and inherit will be guaranteed.
p.000053: 3. The State shall guarantee equal rights in making decisions for the administration of the company
p.000053: spousal and property company.
p.000053: 4. The State shall protect mothers, fathers and those who are heads of household, in the exercise
p.000053: of their obligations, and will pay special attention to families broken down for any reason.
p.000053: 5. The State shall promote maternal and paternal co-responsibility and monitor compliance with the duties and
p.000053: reciprocal rights between mothers, fathers, daughters and sons.
p.000053: 6. Daughters and sons will have the same rights without considering a history of parentage or adoption.
p.000053: 7. No declaration on the quality of the affiliation will be required at the time of registration of the
p.000053: birth, and no identity document will refer to it.
p.000053: Art. 70.- The State shall formulate and execute policies to achieve equality between women and men, to
p.000053: through the specialized mechanism in accordance with the law, and will incorporate the gender approach into plans and
...
p.000157: interculturality, solidarity and non-discrimination; and will work under the criteria of quality, efficiency,
p.000157: efficiency, transparency, responsibility and participation.
p.000157: The system consists of the fields of education, health, social security, risk management, culture
p.000157: physical and sport, habitat and housing, culture, communication and information, enjoy free time,
p.000157: science and technology, population, human security and transport.
p.000157: Art. 341.- The State will generate the conditions for the integral protection of its inhabitants throughout its
p.000157: lives, which ensure the rights and principles recognized in the Constitution, in particular equality in the
p.000157: diversity and non-discrimination, and will prioritize its action towards those groups that require special consideration
p.000157: for the persistence of inequalities, exclusion, discrimination or violence, or by virtue of their condition
p.000157: age, health or disability.
p.000157: Integral protection will work through specialized systems, in accordance with the law. The
p.000157: specialized systems will be guided by their specific principles and those of the national system of inclusion and equity
p.000157: Social.
p.000157: The decentralized national system for comprehensive protection of children and adolescents will be responsible for
p.000157: ensure the exercise of
p.000159: 159
p.000159: the rights of girls, boys and adolescents. Public, private and public institutions will be part of the system.
p.000159: community
p.000159: Art. 342.- The State shall allocate, in a priority and equitable manner, sufficient, timely resources.
p.000159: and permanent for the operation and management of the system.
p.000159: SECTION ONE
p.000159: Education
p.000159: Art. 343.- The national education system shall have as its purpose the development of capacities and
p.000159: individual and collective potentialities of the population, which enable learning, and generation
p.000159: and use of knowledge, techniques, knowledge, arts and culture. The system will focus on the subject
p.000159: that learns, and will work in a flexible and dynamic way, inclusive, effective and efficient.
p.000159: The national education system will integrate an intercultural vision in line with geographical diversity,
p.000159: cultural and linguistic of the country, and respect for the rights of communities, peoples and
p.000159: nationalities
p.000159: Art. 344.- The national education system will include the institutions, programs, policies, resources
p.000159: and actors of the educational process, as well as actions at the levels of initial, basic and
p.000159: high school, and will be articulated with the higher education system.
...
p.000159: Art. 345.- Education as a public service will be provided through public, fiscal, and public institutions.
p.000159: private individuals
p.000159: In educational establishments, social and support services will be provided free of charge
p.000159: psychological, within the framework of the system of inclusion and social equity.
p.000159: Art. 346.- There will be a public institution, with autonomy, of internal and external integral evaluation, which
p.000159: Promote the quality of education.
p.000160: 160
p.000160: Art. 347.- It will be the responsibility of the State:
p.000160: 1. Strengthen public education and coeducation; ensure the permanent improvement of quality, the
p.000160: expansion of coverage, physical infrastructure and the necessary equipment of educational institutions
p.000160: public.
p.000160: 2. Ensure that schools are democratic spaces for exercising rights
p.000160: and peaceful coexistence. The educational centers will be spaces for early detection of special requirements.
p.000160: 3. Guarantee formal and non-formal forms of education.
p.000160: 4. Ensure that all educational entities provide education in citizenship, sexuality and
p.000160: environment, from the rights approach.
p.000160: 5. Ensure respect for the psychoevolutive development of children and adolescents, throughout the process
p.000160: educational.
p.000160: 6. Eradicate all forms of violence in the education system and ensure physical integrity,
p.000160: Psychological and sexual of students and students.
p.000160: 7. Eradicate pure, functional and digital illiteracy, and support post-literacy processes and
p.000160: permanent education for adults, and overcoming the educational lag.
p.000160: 8. Incorporate information and communication technologies in the educational process and promote the link of the
p.000160: teaching with productive or social activities.
p.000160: 9. Ensure the bilingual intercultural education system, in which it will be used as the primary language
p.000160: of education that of the respective nationality and Spanish as an intercultural relationship language, under the
p.000160: rectory of the public policies of the State and with full respect for the rights of the communities,
p.000160: peoples and nationalities.
p.000160: 10. Ensure that the teaching of at least one language is included progressively in the study curricula
p.000160: ancestral.
p.000160: 11. Ensure the active participation of students, families and teachers in educational processes.
...
p.000198: the rules and principles indicated in the Constitution will apply.
p.000198: The Transitional Council will remain in its functions until the law regulating its organization and
p.000198: operation, and in one hundred and twenty days will prepare the corresponding bill for the consideration of the body
p.000198: legislative.
p.000198: THIRD.- The public servants and servants of the Commission for Civic Control of Corruption and
p.000198: the National Anti-Corruption Secretariat, which are not freely appointed and removed, will become part
p.000198: of the Council for Citizen Participation and Social Control.
p.000198: Existing superintendencies will continue in operation until the legislative body issues the laws
p.000198: corresponding.
p.000198: FOUR.- The servants and public servants of the National Congress, except those of free appointment and
p.000198: removal, will go on to serve in the National Assembly.
p.000198: The assets of the National Congress will become part of the patrimony of the National Assembly.
p.000198: FIFTH.- The staff of civil servants and officials, and employees and employees of the Constitutional Court, with the exception
p.000198: of those of free appointment and removal, may be part of the Constitutional Court prior process of
p.000198: Evaluation and selection.
p.000198: The assets of the Constitutional Court will be transferred to the Constitutional Court.
p.000198: The National Publisher and the Official Registry will become an autonomous, state-owned public company of
p.000198: in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution and the law. Your staff, assets and budget are
p.000198: will transfer to the new entity.
p.000199: 199
p.000199: SIXTH.- National councils for children and adolescents, disabilities, women, peoples and indigenous nationalities,
p.000199: Afro-Ecuadorians and montubios will become national councils for equality, for which they will adapt
p.000199: its structure and functions to the Constitution.
p.000199: SEVENTH.- The stability of the civil servants and officials, and the employees and
p.000199: employees of the current Supreme Court of Justice, National Judicial Council, superior courts,
p.000199: district courts of administrative and tax litigation, tax courts and courts
p.000199: criminal, which will be relocated to positions of similar hierarchy and remuneration in the Council of the
p.000199: Judiciary, National Court of Justice, provincial courts and courts, respectively.
p.000199: EIGHTH.- The processes that are being sustained by members of the Supreme Court of Justice, as well as
p.000199: those who are aware of the police and military courts, will become aware and resolution of the Court
p.000199: National Justice
p.000199: NINTH.- The Judiciary Council, within a term not exceeding three hundred and sixty days from its
p.000199: conformation, will implement the new notarial service, in accordance with this Constitution and the law.
p.000199: As of the entry into force of this Constitution the periods of appointment, assignments, interinazgo or
...
Social / Elderly
Searching for indicator elderly:
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p.000033: environmental; and permanent, timely and exclusive access to programs, actions and services of
p.000033: promotion and comprehensive health care, sexual health and reproductive health. The provision of services
p.000033: health will be governed by the principles of equity, universality, solidarity, interculturality, quality,
p.000033: efficiency, effectiveness, caution and bioethics, with a gender and generational approach.
p.000033: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000033: Work and social security
p.000033: Art. 33.- Work is a right and a social duty, and an economic right, source of realization.
p.000033: staff and base of the economy. The State will guarantee working people full respect for their
p.000033: dignity, a decent life, fair remuneration and compensation and the performance of a healthy and free work
p.000033: chosen or accepted.
p.000033: Art. 34.- The right to social security is an inalienable right of all persons, and shall be the duty and
p.000033: primary responsibility of the State. Social security will be governed by the principles of solidarity,
p.000033: mandatory, universality, equity, efficiency, subsidiarity, sufficiency, transparency and
p.000033: participation, for the attention of individual and collective needs.
p.000033: The State will guarantee and enforce the full exercise of the right to social security, which includes people
p.000033: who perform unpaid work in homes, activities for self-support in the field, all forms of work
p.000033: self-employed and those who are unemployed.
p.000033: 3. 4
p.000033: CHAPTER THREE
p.000033: People rights
p.000033: and priority care groups
p.000033: Art. 35.- The elderly, girls, boys and adolescents, pregnant women, people with
p.000033: disability, persons deprived of liberty and those who suffer from catastrophic or high illnesses
p.000033: complexity, they will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and private spheres. The same attention
p.000033: priority will be given to people at risk, victims of domestic and sexual violence,
p.000033: child abuse, natural or anthropogenic disasters. The State will provide special protection to people in
p.000033: double vulnerability condition.
p.000033: SECTION ONE
p.000033: Adults and older adults
p.000033: Art. 36.- The elderly will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and
p.000033: private, especially in the fields of social and economic inclusion, and protection against violence. I know
p.000033: older persons shall be considered to be persons who have reached sixty-five years of age.
p.000033: Art. 37.- The State shall guarantee the following rights to older adults:
p.000033: 1. Free and specialized health care, as well as free access to medicines.
p.000033: 2. Paid work, depending on their abilities, for which they will take into account their limitations.
p.000033: 3. Universal retirement.
p.000033: 4. Discounts on public services and private transport and entertainment services.
p.000033: 5. Exemptions in the tax system.
p.000033: 6. Exemption from payment for notarial and registration costs, in accordance with the law.
p.000033: 7. Access to a home that ensures a decent life, with respect to your opinion and consent.
p.000033: Art. 38.- The State shall establish public policies and programs for adult care.
p.000033: older, which will take into account
p.000035: 35
p.000035: specific differences between urban and rural areas, gender inequities, ethnicity,
p.000035: culture and the differences of people, communities, peoples and nationalities; It will also promote
p.000035: highest possible degree of personal autonomy and participation in the definition and execution of these policies.
p.000035: In particular, the State will take measures to:
p.000035: 1. Attention in specialized centers that guarantee your nutrition, health, education and daily care, in a
p.000035: Integral rights protection framework. Reception centers will be created to house those who cannot be
p.000035: attended by their relatives or those who lack a place to reside permanently.
p.000035: 2. Special protection against any type of labor or economic exploitation. The State will execute policies
p.000035: aimed at promoting the participation and work of the elderly in public and private entities
p.000035: to contribute to their experience, and will develop job training programs, depending on their vocation
p.000035: and his aspirations.
p.000035: 3. Development of programs and policies aimed at promoting their personal autonomy, reducing their
p.000035: dependence and achieve full social integration.
p.000035: 4. Protection and attention against all types of violence, abuse, sexual exploitation or any other
p.000035: nature, or negligence that causes such situations.
p.000035: 5. Development of programs aimed at promoting the realization of recreational and spiritual activities.
p.000035: 6. Preferential attention in cases of disasters, armed conflicts and all types of emergencies.
p.000035: 7. Creation of special regimes for compliance with custodial measures. In case of
p.000035: sentence of imprisonment, provided that no other alternative measures are applied, will serve their sentence
p.000035: in centers suitable for this purpose, and in case of pretrial detention they will be subjected to house arrest.
p.000035: 8. Protection, care and special assistance when suffering from chronic or degenerative diseases.
p.000035: 9. Adequate economic and psychological assistance that guarantees your physical and mental stability.
p.000036: 36
p.000036: The law will sanction the abandonment of older adults by their relatives or institutions
p.000036: established for your protection.
...
p.000041: covered by Social Security and will receive periodic training to improve the quality of care.
p.000042: 42
p.000042: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000042: People with catastrophic diseases
p.000042: Art. 50.- The State will guarantee every person who suffers from catastrophic diseases or discharge
p.000042: complexity the right to specialized and free care at all levels, in a timely and preferential manner.
p.000042: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000042: Persons deprived of liberty
p.000042: Art. 51.- The following rights are recognized to persons deprived of liberty:
p.000042: 1. Not be subjected to isolation as a disciplinary sanction.
p.000042: 2. Communication and visit of family members and legal professionals.
p.000042: 3. Testify before a judicial authority about the treatment you received during the deprivation of liberty.
p.000042: 4. Have the necessary human and material resources to guarantee their integral health in the
p.000042: centers of deprivation of liberty.
p.000042: 5. The attention of their educational, labor, productive, cultural, nutritional and
p.000042: Recreational
p.000042: 6. Receive preferential and specialized treatment in the case of pregnant women and in
p.000042: breastfeeding period, adolescents, and the elderly, sick or disabled.
p.000042: 7. Have protection measures for girls, boys, adolescents, people with disabilities
p.000042: and older adults who are in your care and dependence.
p.000042: NINTH SECTION
p.000042: Users and consumers
p.000042: Art. 52.- People have the right to dispose of goods and services of optimum quality and to choose them
p.000042: with freedom, as well as accurate and non-misleading information about its content and characteristics.
p.000043: 43
p.000043: The law will establish the quality control mechanisms and defense procedures for the
p.000043: consumers and consumers; and the penalties for violation of these rights, reparation and compensation for
p.000043: deficiencies, damages or poor quality of goods and services, and for the interruption of public services that were not
p.000043: caused by fortuitous event or force majeure.
p.000043: Art. 53.- Companies, institutions and organizations that provide public services must incorporate
p.000043: Satisfaction measurement systems for users and consumers, and implement systems
p.000043: of attention and repair.
p.000043: The State will respond civilly for damages caused to people through negligence and carelessness in the
p.000043: attention to public services that are in charge, and for the lack of services that have been paid.
p.000043: Art. 54.- Persons or entities that provide public services or that produce or market consumer goods,
p.000043: they will be responsible civil and criminally for the deficient provision of the service, for the defective quality of the
...
p.000048: declared fraudulent.
p.000048: 2. Execution sentence that condemns a prison sentence, while it remains.
p.000048: Art. 65.- The State shall promote the equal representation of women and men in the positions of
p.000048: nomination or designation of the public function, in its instances of direction and decision, and in the parties and
p.000048: political movements In candidates for multi-person elections their alternate participation will be respected and
p.000048: sequential.
p.000048: The State will adopt affirmative action measures to guarantee the participation of the discriminated sectors.
p.000049: 49
p.000049: CHAPTER SIX
p.000049: Freedom rights
p.000049: Art. 66.- People are recognized and guaranteed:
p.000049: 1. The right to the inviolability of life. There will be no death penalty.
p.000049: 2. The right to a dignified life that ensures health, food and nutrition, drinking water, housing,
p.000049: environmental sanitation, education, work, employment, rest and leisure, physical culture, clothing, social security and others
p.000049: necessary social services.
p.000049: 3. The right to personal integrity, which includes:
p.000049: a) Physical, psychic, moral and sexual integrity.
p.000049: b) A life free of violence in the public and private spheres. The State shall adopt the necessary measures to
p.000049: prevent, eliminate and punish all forms of violence, especially against women, girls, boys and
p.000049: adolescents, elderly people, people with disabilities and against any person at a disadvantage or
p.000049: vulnerability; identical measures will be taken against violence, slavery and sexual exploitation.
p.000049: c) The prohibition of torture, forced disappearance and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment and punishment.
p.000049: d) The prohibition of the use of genetic material and scientific experimentation that undermine rights
p.000049: humans.
p.000049: 4. Right to formal equality, material equality and non-discrimination.
p.000049: 5. The right to free personality development, with no limitations other than the rights of
p.000049: the rest.
p.000049: 6. The right to express your opinion and express your thoughts freely and in all its forms and manifestations.
p.000049: 7. The right of any person aggrieved by information without proof or inaccuracy, issued by means of
p.000049: social communication, to the corresponding rectification, replication or response, immediately, mandatory and
p.000049: Free, in the same space or schedule.
p.000049: 8. The right to practice, conserve, change, profess in public or private, their religion or beliefs, and to
p.000049: disseminate them individually or collectively, with the restrictions imposed by respect for rights.
p.000049: fifty
p.000049: The State will protect voluntary religious practice, as well as the expression of those who do not profess religion
p.000049: some, and will favor an environment of plurality and tolerance.
...
Social / Ethnicity
Searching for indicator ethnic:
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p.000043: they will be responsible civil and criminally for the deficient provision of the service, for the defective quality of the
p.000043: product, or when its conditions do not agree with the advertising made or with the description that
p.000043: incorporate
p.000043: People will be responsible for the bad practice in the exercise of their profession, art or trade, especially
p.000043: one that puts the integrity or life of people at risk.
p.000043: Art. 55.- Users and consumers may establish associations that promote information and
p.000043: education about their rights, and represent and defend them before judicial or administrative authorities.
p.000043: For the exercise of this or other rights, no one will be obliged to associate.
p.000044: 44
p.000044: FOURTH CHAPTER
p.000044: Rights of communities, peoples and nationalities
p.000044: Art. 56.- The communities, peoples, and indigenous nationalities, the Afro-Ecuadorian people, the Montubio people and the
p.000044: communes are part of the Ecuadorian State, unique and indivisible.
p.000044: Art. 57.- Indigenous communities, communities, peoples and nationalities are recognized and guaranteed, of
p.000044: conformity with the Constitution and with the pacts, conventions, declarations and other instruments
p.000044: international human rights, the following collective rights:
p.000044: 1. Maintain, develop and strengthen freely your identity, sense of belonging, traditions
p.000044: ancestral and forms of social organization.
p.000044: 2. Not be subject to racism and any form of discrimination based on their origin, ethnic or cultural identity.
p.000044: 3. The recognition, reparation and compensation to the communities affected by racism, xenophobia and others
p.000044: related forms of intolerance and discrimination.
p.000044: 4. Keep the imprescriptible property of their community lands, which will be
p.000044: inalienable, unattachable and indivisible. These lands will be exempt from the payment of taxes and fees.
p.000044: 5. Maintain possession of ancestral lands and territories and obtain their free adjudication.
p.000044: 6. Participate in the use, usufruct, administration and conservation of renewable natural resources found
p.000044: in their lands
p.000044: 7. Free and informed prior consultation, within a reasonable time, about plans and programs
p.000044: prospecting, exploitation and commercialization of non-renewable resources that are in their lands and
p.000044: that may affect them environmentally or culturally; participate in the benefits that these projects report and receive
p.000044: compensation for the social, cultural and environmental damages caused to them. The consultation
p.000044: that must be carried out by the competent authorities will be mandatory and timely. If consent was not obtained
p.000044: of the consulted community, will proceed according to the Constitution and the law.
p.000044: Four. Five
p.000044: 8. Conserve and promote their biodiversity management practices and their natural environment.
p.000044: The State will establish and execute programs, with the participation of the community, to ensure conservation
p.000044: and sustainable use of biodiversity.
...
p.000060: the Constitution and the law:
p.000060: 1. Follow and comply with the Constitution, the law and the legitimate decisions of the competent authority.
p.000061: 61
p.000061: 2. Love killa, love llulla, love shwa. Don't be idle, don't lie, don't steal.
p.000061: 3. Defend the territorial integrity of Ecuador and its natural resources.
p.000061: 4. Collaborate in the maintenance of peace and security.
p.000061: 5. Respect human rights and fight for compliance.
p.000061: 6. Respect the rights of nature, preserve a healthy environment and use natural resources
p.000061: in a rational, sustainable and sustainable way.
p.000061: 7. Promote the common good and put the general interest before the private interest, according to the good life.
p.000061: 8. Administer honestly and with unrestricted adherence to the law public assets, and denounce and
p.000061: Fight acts of corruption.
p.000061: 9. Practice justice and solidarity in the exercise of their rights and in the enjoyment of property and
p.000061: services.
p.000061: 10. Promote unity and equality in diversity and intercultural relationships.
p.000061: 11. Assume public functions as a service to the community and be accountable to society and authority,
p.000061: According to the law.
p.000061: 12. Exercise the profession or trade subject to ethics.
p.000061: 13. Preserve the country's cultural and natural heritage, and take care and maintain public assets.
p.000061: 14. Respect and recognize ethnic, national, social, generational, gender differences, and
p.000061: sexual orientation and identity.
p.000061: 15. Cooperate with the State and the community in social security, and pay the taxes established by law.
p.000061: 16. Assist, feed, educate and care for daughters and sons. This duty is the responsibility of mothers and fathers in
p.000061: equal proportion, and will also correspond to daughters and sons when mothers and fathers need it.
p.000061: 17. Participate in the political, civic and community life of the country, in an honest and transparent way.
p.000062: 62
p.000062: Title III
p.000062: Constitutional Guarantees
p.000062: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000062: Regulatory Guarantees
p.000062: Art. 84.- The National Assembly and any organ with normative power will have the obligation to adapt, formal
p.000062: and materially, the laws and other legal norms to the rights provided for in the Constitution and
p.000062: international treaties, and those that are necessary to guarantee the dignity of the human being or of the
p.000062: communities, towns and nationalities. In no case, the reform of the Constitution, laws, other norms
p.000062: Legal or acts of public power will undermine the rights recognized by the Constitution.
p.000062: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000062: Public policies, public services and citizen participation
p.000062: Art. 85.- The formulation, execution, evaluation and control of public policies and public services that
p.000062: guarantee the rights recognized by the Constitution, will be regulated in accordance with the following
p.000062: provisions:
...
p.000091: of private legal entities, national or foreign, that enter into a contract with the State, either for the
p.000091: execution of public works, provision of public services or exploitation of natural resources, through
p.000091: concession, association or any other contractual modality, nor be officials or officials of institutions
p.000091: international financial creditors of the country.
p.000091: Art. 154.- The ministers and ministers of State, in addition to the attributions established by law, are responsible for:
p.000091: 1. Exercise the rectory of the public policies of the area in charge and issue the agreements and resolutions
p.000091: administrative requirements that its management requires.
p.000091: 2. Present to the National Assembly the reports that are required and that are
p.000091: related to the areas under your responsibility, and appear when summoned or submitted to
p.000091: political prosecution.
p.000091: Art. 155.- In each territory, the President or President of the Republic may have a representative who will control
p.000091: compliance with the policies of the Executive, and will direct and coordinate the activities of its servers and servers
p.000091: public
p.000091: SECTION SECTION
p.000091: National Equality Councils
p.000091: Art. 156.- National councils for equality are bodies responsible for ensuring full
p.000091: validity and exercise of the rights enshrined in the Constitution and in the instruments
p.000091: international human rights. The councils will exercise powers in the formulation,
p.000091: mainstreaming, enforcement, monitoring and evaluation of public policies related to the topics
p.000091: gender, ethnic, generational, intercultural, and disability and human mobility, according to
p.000091: the law. For the fulfillment of their purposes, they will coordinate with the governing and executing entities and with the
p.000091: organizations specialized in the protection of rights at all levels of government.
p.000092: 92
p.000092: Art. 157.- The national equality councils shall be integrated in a joint manner, by representatives of the
p.000092: civil society and the State, and will be chaired by whoever represents the Executive Function. The
p.000092: structure, operation and form of integration of its members will be regulated in accordance with the
p.000092: principles of alternation, democratic participation, inclusion and pluralism.
p.000092: SECTION THREE
p.000092: Armed Forces and National Police
p.000092: Art. 158.- The Armed Forces and the National Police are institutions for the protection of rights,
p.000092: freedoms and guarantees of citizens.
p.000092: The Armed Forces have as a fundamental mission the defense of sovereignty and territorial integrity.
p.000092: Internal protection and maintenance of public order are private functions of the State and
p.000092: National Police responsibility.
...
p.000121: General principles
p.000121: Art. 238.- Decentralized autonomous governments shall enjoy political, administrative and financial autonomy,
p.000121: and will be governed by the principles of solidarity, subsidiarity, inter-territorial equity, integration and
p.000121: citizen participation. In no case will the exercise of autonomy allow the secession of the national territory.
p.000121: Decentralized autonomous governments constitute rural parish councils, councils
p.000121: municipal, metropolitan councils, provincial councils and regional councils.
p.000121: Art. 239.- The decentralized autonomous government regime shall be governed by the corresponding law, which
p.000121: establish a national system of mandatory and progressive competencies and define the
p.000121: policies and mechanisms to compensate for territorial imbalances in the development process.
p.000121: Art. 240.- The decentralized autonomous governments of the regions, metropolitan districts,
p.000121: provinces and cantons will have legislative powers within the scope of their powers and
p.000121: territorial jurisdictions Rural parish boards have regulatory powers.
p.000121: All decentralized autonomous governments will exercise executive powers in the field of
p.000121: their competences and territorial jurisdictions.
p.000121: Art. 241.- Planning will guarantee territorial planning and will be mandatory in all autonomous governments.
p.000121: decentralized
p.000123: 123
p.000123: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000123: Organization of the territory
p.000123: Art. 242.- The State is organized territorially in regions, provinces, cantons and parishes.
p.000123: rural. For reasons of environmental conservation, ethnic-cultural or population may be constituted
p.000123: special regimes
p.000123: The autonomous metropolitan districts, the province of Galapagos and the indigenous territorial districts and
p.000123: Pluriculturals will be special regimes.
p.000123: Art. 243.- Two or more regions, provinces, cantons or adjoining parishes may be grouped together and formed
p.000123: associations, with the purpose of improving the management of their skills and favoring their integration processes.
p.000123: Its creation, structure and administration will be regulated by law.
p.000123: Art. 244.- Two or more provinces with territorial continuity, regional area greater than twenty thousand
p.000123: square kilometers and a number of inhabitants that together exceed five percent of the population
p.000123: national, they will form autonomous regions according to the law. Interregional balance will be sought, the
p.000123: historical and cultural affinity, ecological complementarity and integrated watershed management. The law will create
p.000123: economic and other incentives for the provinces to integrate into regions.
p.000123: Art. 245.-The initiative for the formation of an autonomous region will correspond to the governments
p.000123: Provincials, which will prepare a regionalization bill that will propose the territorial conformation of
p.000123: the new region, as well as a draft regional autonomy statute.
p.000123: The National Assembly will approve the bill within a maximum period of one hundred and twenty days, and in case of no
p.000123: pronouncement within this period shall be deemed approved To deny or file the bill, the
p.000123: National Assembly will require the votes of two thirds of its members.
...
Searching for indicator ethnicity:
(return to top)
p.000024: 2. Foreign minors adopted by an Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian, who will retain their nationality
p.000024: Ecuadorian while not expressing contrary will.
p.000024: 3. Those born abroad of an Ecuadorian mother or father by naturalization, while those are
p.000024: minors; they will retain Ecuadorian nationality if they do not express contrary will.
p.000024: 4. Those who marry or maintain de facto union with an Ecuadorian or an Ecuadorian, according to
p.000024: with the law
p.000024: 5. Those who obtain Ecuadorian nationality for having provided relevant services to the country with
p.000024: Your talent or individual effort.
p.000024: Those who acquire Ecuadorian nationality will not be obliged to renounce their nationality of origin.
p.000024: Ecuadorian nationality acquired by naturalization will be lost by express resignation.
p.000024: Art. 9.- Foreign persons who are in Ecuadorian territory will have the same rights
p.000024: and duties that Ecuadorians, in accordance with the Constitution.
p.000025: 25
p.000025: Title II
p.000025: Rights
p.000025: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000025: Principles of application of rights
p.000025: Art. 10.- Individuals, communities, peoples, nationalities and groups are holders and will enjoy the
p.000025: rights guaranteed in the Constitution and in international instruments.
p.000025: Nature will be subject to those rights recognized by the Constitution.
p.000025: Art. 11.- The exercise of rights will be governed by the following principles:
p.000025: 1. The rights may be exercised, promoted and demanded individually or collectively before the
p.000025: competent authorities; These authorities will ensure compliance.
p.000025: 2. All people are equal and will enjoy the same rights, duties and opportunities.
p.000025: No one may be discriminated against on grounds of ethnicity, place of birth, age, sex, gender identity,
p.000025: cultural identity, marital status, language, religion, ideology, political affiliation, judicial past, condition
p.000025: socio-economic, immigration status, sexual orientation, health status, carrying HIV, disability,
p.000025: physical difference; nor for any other distinction, personal or collective, temporary or permanent,
p.000025: whose purpose is
p.000025: or result undermine or cancel recognition, enjoy
p.000025: or exercise of rights. The law shall punish all forms of discrimination.
p.000025: The State shall adopt affirmative action measures that promote real equality in favor of the holders of
p.000025: rights that are in a situation of inequality.
p.000025: 3. The rights and guarantees established in the Constitution and in international rights instruments
p.000025: humans will be of direct and immediate application by and before any public servant or server, administrative or
p.000025: judicial, ex officio or at the request of a party.
p.000027: 27
p.000027: For the exercise of constitutional rights and guarantees, conditions or requirements that are not required will not be required.
p.000027: established in the Constitution or the law.
p.000027: The rights will be fully justiciable. Lack of legal norm for
...
p.000033: SECTION ONE
p.000033: Adults and older adults
p.000033: Art. 36.- The elderly will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and
p.000033: private, especially in the fields of social and economic inclusion, and protection against violence. I know
p.000033: older persons shall be considered to be persons who have reached sixty-five years of age.
p.000033: Art. 37.- The State shall guarantee the following rights to older adults:
p.000033: 1. Free and specialized health care, as well as free access to medicines.
p.000033: 2. Paid work, depending on their abilities, for which they will take into account their limitations.
p.000033: 3. Universal retirement.
p.000033: 4. Discounts on public services and private transport and entertainment services.
p.000033: 5. Exemptions in the tax system.
p.000033: 6. Exemption from payment for notarial and registration costs, in accordance with the law.
p.000033: 7. Access to a home that ensures a decent life, with respect to your opinion and consent.
p.000033: Art. 38.- The State shall establish public policies and programs for adult care.
p.000033: older, which will take into account
p.000035: 35
p.000035: specific differences between urban and rural areas, gender inequities, ethnicity,
p.000035: culture and the differences of people, communities, peoples and nationalities; It will also promote
p.000035: highest possible degree of personal autonomy and participation in the definition and execution of these policies.
p.000035: In particular, the State will take measures to:
p.000035: 1. Attention in specialized centers that guarantee your nutrition, health, education and daily care, in a
p.000035: Integral rights protection framework. Reception centers will be created to house those who cannot be
p.000035: attended by their relatives or those who lack a place to reside permanently.
p.000035: 2. Special protection against any type of labor or economic exploitation. The State will execute policies
p.000035: aimed at promoting the participation and work of the elderly in public and private entities
p.000035: to contribute to their experience, and will develop job training programs, depending on their vocation
p.000035: and his aspirations.
p.000035: 3. Development of programs and policies aimed at promoting their personal autonomy, reducing their
p.000035: dependence and achieve full social integration.
p.000035: 4. Protection and attention against all types of violence, abuse, sexual exploitation or any other
p.000035: nature, or negligence that causes such situations.
...
p.000049: safe conditions.
p.000049: 10. The right to make free, responsible and informed decisions about your health and reproductive life and to decide
p.000049: when and how many daughters and sons to have
p.000049: 11. The right to keep reservations about your convictions. No one may be forced to testify about them.
p.000049: Under no circumstances may the owner or its legitimate representatives be required or used without authorization.
p.000049: personal or third party information about your religious beliefs, affiliation or political thinking; nor about data
p.000049: concerning your health and sexual life, except for health care needs.
p.000049: 12. The right to conscientious objection, which may not impair other rights, or cause harm to persons or
p.000049: nature.
p.000049: Everyone has the right to refuse to use violence and to participate in military service.
p.000049: 13. The right to associate, meet and manifest freely and voluntarily.
p.000049: 14. The right to move freely through the national territory and to choose your residence, as well as to enter and
p.000049: leave the country freely, whose exercise will be regulated in accordance with the law. The ban on leaving the country alone
p.000049: may be ordered by competent judge.
p.000049: Foreign persons may not be returned or expelled to a country where their life, freedom, security or integrity
p.000049: or that of their relatives are endangered because of their ethnicity, religion, nationality, ideology, belonging to a certain
p.000049: social group, or for their political opinions.
p.000049: The expulsion of groups of foreigners is prohibited. Migration processes must be singled out.
p.000049: 15. The right to develop economic activities, individually or collectively, in accordance with the
p.000049: principles of solidarity, social and environmental responsibility.
p.000051: 51
p.000051: 16. The right to freedom of contract.
p.000051: 17. The right to freedom of work. No one will be forced to perform a free or forced job,
p.000051: except in cases determined by law.
p.000051: 18. The right to honor and good name. The law will protect the image and voice of the person.
p.000051: 19. The right to the protection of personal data, which includes access and decision on information and
p.000051: data of this character, as well as its corresponding protection. The collection, archiving, processing,
p.000051: distribution or dissemination of this data or information will require the authorization of the holder or the mandate of the law.
p.000051: 20. The right to personal and family privacy.
p.000051: 21. The right to inviolability and the secrecy of physical and virtual correspondence; it cannot be retained,
p.000051: open or examined, except in cases provided by law, prior judicial intervention and with the obligation to
p.000051: keep the secret of matters outside the fact that motivates your examination. This right protects any other type or
...
Social / Fathers
Searching for indicator fathers:
(return to top)
p.000032: community, and the development of skills and abilities to create and work.
p.000032: Education is indispensable for knowledge, the exercise of rights and the construction of a sovereign country,
p.000032: and constitutes a strategic axis for national development.
p.000032: Art. 28.- Education will respond to the public interest and will not be at the service of individual interests and
p.000032: corporate Universal access, permanence, mobility and discharge will be guaranteed without
p.000032: any discrimination and compulsory at the initial, basic and high school level or its equivalent.
p.000032: It is the right of every person and community to interact between cultures and participate in a society that learns. The state
p.000032: It will promote intercultural dialogue in its multiple dimensions.
p.000032: Learning will take place in a school and non-school way.
p.000032: Public education will be universal and secular at all levels, and free until the third level of education
p.000032: superior inclusive.
p.000032: Art. 29.- The State shall guarantee the freedom of education, the freedom of teaching in higher education, and the right
p.000032: of people learning in their own language and cultural field.
p.000032: Mothers and fathers or their representatives will have the freedom to choose for their daughters and sons a
p.000032: education in accordance with its principles, beliefs and pedagogical options.
p.000032: SECTION SIX
p.000032: Habitat and housing
p.000032: Art. 30.- People have the right to a safe and healthy habitat, and to adequate and dignified housing,
p.000032: regardless of their social and economic situation.
p.000032: Art. 31.- People have the right to the full enjoyment of the city and its public spaces, under the principles of
p.000032: sustainability, social justice, respect for different urban cultures and balance between urban and urban
p.000032: rural. The exercise of the right to the city is based on its democratic management, on the function
p.000032: social and
p.000033: 33
p.000033: environmental of the property and the city, and in the full exercise of citizenship.
p.000033: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000033: Health
p.000033: Art. 32.- Health is a right guaranteed by the State, whose realization is linked to the exercise of
p.000033: other rights, including the right to water, food, education, physical culture,
p.000033: work, social security, healthy environments and others that support good living.
p.000033: The State will guarantee this right through economic, social, cultural, educational and
p.000033: environmental; and permanent, timely and exclusive access to programs, actions and services of
p.000033: promotion and comprehensive health care, sexual health and reproductive health. The provision of services
...
p.000052: Art. 68.- The stable and monogamous union between two persons free of matrimonial ties that form a de facto home,
p.000052: for the period and under the conditions and circumstances established by law, it will generate the same rights and
p.000052: obligations of families constituted by marriage.
p.000052: The adoption will correspond only to couples of different sex.
p.000052: Art. 69.- To protect the rights of the members of the family:
p.000053: 53
p.000053: 1. Responsible motherhood and fatherhood will be promoted; the mother and father will be obliged to
p.000053: care, upbringing, education, food, integral development and protection of the rights of their daughters and
p.000053: children, particularly when they are separated from them for any reason.
p.000053: 2. The unattachable family assets are recognized in the amount and with the conditions and limitations that
p.000053: set the law The right to test and inherit will be guaranteed.
p.000053: 3. The State shall guarantee equal rights in making decisions for the administration of the company
p.000053: spousal and property company.
p.000053: 4. The State shall protect mothers, fathers and those who are heads of household, in the exercise
p.000053: of their obligations, and will pay special attention to families broken down for any reason.
p.000053: 5. The State shall promote maternal and paternal co-responsibility and monitor compliance with the duties and
p.000053: reciprocal rights between mothers, fathers, daughters and sons.
p.000053: 6. Daughters and sons will have the same rights without considering a history of parentage or adoption.
p.000053: 7. No declaration on the quality of the affiliation will be required at the time of registration of the
p.000053: birth, and no identity document will refer to it.
p.000053: Art. 70.- The State shall formulate and execute policies to achieve equality between women and men, to
p.000053: through the specialized mechanism in accordance with the law, and will incorporate the gender approach into plans and
p.000053: programs, and will provide technical assistance for mandatory application in the public sector.
p.000054: 54
p.000054: CHAPTER SEVENTH
p.000054: Rights of nature
p.000054: Art. 71.- Nature or Pacha Mama, where life is reproduced and realized, has the right to be respected
p.000054: integrally its existence and the maintenance and regeneration of its life cycles, structure, functions and processes
p.000054: Evolutionary
p.000054: Any person, community, people or nationality may require the public authority to comply with the
p.000054: rights of nature. To apply and interpret these rights, the principles established in the
p.000054: Constitution, where appropriate.
p.000054: The State will encourage natural and legal persons, and groups, to protect the
p.000054: nature, and will promote respect for all the elements that form an ecosystem.
p.000054: Art. 72.- Nature has the right to restoration. This restoration will be independent of the
p.000054: obligation of the State and natural or legal persons to indemnify individuals and
p.000054: groups that depend on the affected natural systems.
...
p.000061: 5. Respect human rights and fight for compliance.
p.000061: 6. Respect the rights of nature, preserve a healthy environment and use natural resources
p.000061: in a rational, sustainable and sustainable way.
p.000061: 7. Promote the common good and put the general interest before the private interest, according to the good life.
p.000061: 8. Administer honestly and with unrestricted adherence to the law public assets, and denounce and
p.000061: Fight acts of corruption.
p.000061: 9. Practice justice and solidarity in the exercise of their rights and in the enjoyment of property and
p.000061: services.
p.000061: 10. Promote unity and equality in diversity and intercultural relationships.
p.000061: 11. Assume public functions as a service to the community and be accountable to society and authority,
p.000061: According to the law.
p.000061: 12. Exercise the profession or trade subject to ethics.
p.000061: 13. Preserve the country's cultural and natural heritage, and take care and maintain public assets.
p.000061: 14. Respect and recognize ethnic, national, social, generational, gender differences, and
p.000061: sexual orientation and identity.
p.000061: 15. Cooperate with the State and the community in social security, and pay the taxes established by law.
p.000061: 16. Assist, feed, educate and care for daughters and sons. This duty is the responsibility of mothers and fathers in
p.000061: equal proportion, and will also correspond to daughters and sons when mothers and fathers need it.
p.000061: 17. Participate in the political, civic and community life of the country, in an honest and transparent way.
p.000062: 62
p.000062: Title III
p.000062: Constitutional Guarantees
p.000062: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000062: Regulatory Guarantees
p.000062: Art. 84.- The National Assembly and any organ with normative power will have the obligation to adapt, formal
p.000062: and materially, the laws and other legal norms to the rights provided for in the Constitution and
p.000062: international treaties, and those that are necessary to guarantee the dignity of the human being or of the
p.000062: communities, towns and nationalities. In no case, the reform of the Constitution, laws, other norms
p.000062: Legal or acts of public power will undermine the rights recognized by the Constitution.
p.000062: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000062: Public policies, public services and citizen participation
p.000062: Art. 85.- The formulation, execution, evaluation and control of public policies and public services that
p.000062: guarantee the rights recognized by the Constitution, will be regulated in accordance with the following
p.000062: provisions:
p.000062: 1. Public policies and the provision of public goods and services shall be aimed at making effective the
p.000062: Good living and all rights, and will be formulated from the principle of solidarity.
p.000062: 2. Without prejudice to the prevalence of the general interest over the particular interest, when the effects
p.000062: of the execution of public policies or provision of public goods or services violate or threaten
p.000062: in violation of constitutional rights, the policy or benefit must be rephrased or measures will be taken
p.000062: alternatives that reconcile the rights in conflict.
p.000062: 3. The State shall guarantee the equitable and solidary distribution of the budget for the execution of the
...
Social / Incarcerated
Searching for indicator liberty:
(return to top)
p.000022: Constitution
p.000022: of the Republic of Ecuador
p.000022: Includes the reforms approved in the Referendum and Popular Consultation of May 7, 2011
p.000022: Constitution
p.000022: of the Republic of Ecuador
p.000022: Published in the Official Register No. 449 October 20, 2008
p.000022: INDEX
p.000022: PREAMBLE 21
p.000022: TITLE I
p.000022: CONSTITUENT ELEMENTS OF THE STATE 23
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Fundamental Principles 23
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Citizens and citizens 24
p.000022: TITLE II
p.000022: RIGHTS 27
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Principles of application of rights 27
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Rights of good living 29
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Water and food 29
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Healthy environment 29
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Communication and information 30
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Culture and Science 32
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Education 32
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Habitat and housing 33
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: Health 34
p.000022: Eighth section
p.000022: Labor and social security 34
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Rights of persons and priority care groups 35
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Adults and older adults 35
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Young 37
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Human Mobility 37
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Pregnant women 38
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Girls, boys and teenagers 39
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: People with disabilities 41
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: People with catastrophic diseases 43
p.000022: Eighth section
p.000022: Persons deprived of liberty 43
p.000022: Ninth section
p.000022: Users and consumers 43
p.000022: Fourth chapter
p.000022: Rights of communities, peoples and nationalities 45
p.000022: Fifth chapter
p.000022: Participation rights 48
p.000022: Sixth chapter
p.000022: Freedom rights 50
p.000022: Seventh chapter
p.000022: Rights of nature 55
p.000022: Eighth chapter
p.000022: Protection rights 56
p.000022: Ninth chapter
p.000022: Responsibilities 61
p.000022: TITLE III
p.000022: CONSTITUTIONAL GUARANTEES 63
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Regulatory guarantees 63
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Public policies, public services and citizen participation 63
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Jurisdictional guarantees 64
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Common provisions 64
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Protection Action 65
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Habeas corpus 65 action
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Action to access public information 66
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Habeas action data 67
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Non-compliance action 67
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: Extraordinary protection action 68
p.000022: TITLE IV
p.000022: PARTICIPATION AND ORGANIZATION OF POWER 69
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Participation in democracy 69
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Principles of participation 69
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Collective Organization 69
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Participation in different levels of government 70
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Direct Democracy 71
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Political organizations 73
p.000022: Sixth section
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p.000033: health will be governed by the principles of equity, universality, solidarity, interculturality, quality,
p.000033: efficiency, effectiveness, caution and bioethics, with a gender and generational approach.
p.000033: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000033: Work and social security
p.000033: Art. 33.- Work is a right and a social duty, and an economic right, source of realization.
p.000033: staff and base of the economy. The State will guarantee working people full respect for their
p.000033: dignity, a decent life, fair remuneration and compensation and the performance of a healthy and free work
p.000033: chosen or accepted.
p.000033: Art. 34.- The right to social security is an inalienable right of all persons, and shall be the duty and
p.000033: primary responsibility of the State. Social security will be governed by the principles of solidarity,
p.000033: mandatory, universality, equity, efficiency, subsidiarity, sufficiency, transparency and
p.000033: participation, for the attention of individual and collective needs.
p.000033: The State will guarantee and enforce the full exercise of the right to social security, which includes people
p.000033: who perform unpaid work in homes, activities for self-support in the field, all forms of work
p.000033: self-employed and those who are unemployed.
p.000033: 3. 4
p.000033: CHAPTER THREE
p.000033: People rights
p.000033: and priority care groups
p.000033: Art. 35.- The elderly, girls, boys and adolescents, pregnant women, people with
p.000033: disability, persons deprived of liberty and those who suffer from catastrophic or high illnesses
p.000033: complexity, they will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and private spheres. The same attention
p.000033: priority will be given to people at risk, victims of domestic and sexual violence,
p.000033: child abuse, natural or anthropogenic disasters. The State will provide special protection to people in
p.000033: double vulnerability condition.
p.000033: SECTION ONE
p.000033: Adults and older adults
p.000033: Art. 36.- The elderly will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and
p.000033: private, especially in the fields of social and economic inclusion, and protection against violence. I know
p.000033: older persons shall be considered to be persons who have reached sixty-five years of age.
p.000033: Art. 37.- The State shall guarantee the following rights to older adults:
p.000033: 1. Free and specialized health care, as well as free access to medicines.
p.000033: 2. Paid work, depending on their abilities, for which they will take into account their limitations.
p.000033: 3. Universal retirement.
p.000033: 4. Discounts on public services and private transport and entertainment services.
p.000033: 5. Exemptions in the tax system.
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p.000041: 3. The development of programs and policies aimed at promoting their leisure and rest.
p.000041: 4. Political participation, which will ensure their representation, in accordance with the law.
p.000041: 5. The establishment of specialized programs for the comprehensive care of people with severe disabilities and
p.000041: deep, in order to achieve the maximum development of his personality, the promotion of his autonomy and the
p.000041: decreased dependence
p.000041: 6. The incentive and support for productive projects in favor of family members of people with
p.000041: severe disability
p.000041: 7. The guarantee of the full exercise of the rights of persons with disabilities. The law will sanction the abandonment of
p.000041: these people, and acts that incur any form of abuse, inhuman or degrading treatment and
p.000041: discrimination based on disability.
p.000041: Art. 49.- The people and families who care for people with disabilities who require permanent attention will be
p.000041: covered by Social Security and will receive periodic training to improve the quality of care.
p.000042: 42
p.000042: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000042: People with catastrophic diseases
p.000042: Art. 50.- The State will guarantee every person who suffers from catastrophic diseases or discharge
p.000042: complexity the right to specialized and free care at all levels, in a timely and preferential manner.
p.000042: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000042: Persons deprived of liberty
p.000042: Art. 51.- The following rights are recognized to persons deprived of liberty:
p.000042: 1. Not be subjected to isolation as a disciplinary sanction.
p.000042: 2. Communication and visit of family members and legal professionals.
p.000042: 3. Testify before a judicial authority about the treatment you received during the deprivation of liberty.
p.000042: 4. Have the necessary human and material resources to guarantee their integral health in the
p.000042: centers of deprivation of liberty.
p.000042: 5. The attention of their educational, labor, productive, cultural, nutritional and
p.000042: Recreational
p.000042: 6. Receive preferential and specialized treatment in the case of pregnant women and in
p.000042: breastfeeding period, adolescents, and the elderly, sick or disabled.
p.000042: 7. Have protection measures for girls, boys, adolescents, people with disabilities
p.000042: and older adults who are in your care and dependence.
p.000042: NINTH SECTION
p.000042: Users and consumers
p.000042: Art. 52.- People have the right to dispose of goods and services of optimum quality and to choose them
p.000042: with freedom, as well as accurate and non-misleading information about its content and characteristics.
p.000043: 43
p.000043: The law will establish the quality control mechanisms and defense procedures for the
p.000043: consumers and consumers; and the penalties for violation of these rights, reparation and compensation for
p.000043: deficiencies, damages or poor quality of goods and services, and for the interruption of public services that were not
p.000043: caused by fortuitous event or force majeure.
p.000043: Art. 53.- Companies, institutions and organizations that provide public services must incorporate
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p.000047: territorial for the preservation of their culture. The law will regulate its conformation.
p.000047: Communes that have collective ownership of land are recognized as an ancestral form of
p.000047: Territorial organization.
p.000047: CHAPTER @UINTO
p.000047: Participation Rights
p.000047: Art. 61.- Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians enjoy the following rights:
p.000047: 1. Choose and be chosen.
p.000047: 2. Participate in matters of public interest.
p.000047: 3. Present projects of normative popular initiative.
p.000047: 4. Be consulted.
p.000047: 5. Supervise the acts of public power.
p.000047: 6. Revoke the mandate conferred on the authorities of popular election.
p.000047: 7. Perform public jobs and functions based on merits and capabilities, and a system of selection and
p.000047: transparent, inclusive, equitable, pluralistic and democratic designation that guarantees their participation,
p.000047: with criteria of equity and gender parity, equal opportunities for people with disabilities and
p.000047: intergenerational participation
p.000047: 8. Forming political parties and movements, affiliating or disenrolling freely from them
p.000047: and participate in all the decisions they adopt.
p.000047: Foreign persons will enjoy these rights as applicable.
p.000048: 48
p.000048: Art. 62.- People in enjoyment of political rights have the right to universal, equal, direct, secret and secret voting.
p.000048: publicly scrutinized, in accordance with the following provisions:
p.000048: 1. Voting will be mandatory for people over eighteen. They will exercise their right to vote
p.000048: persons deprived of liberty without conviction executed.
p.000048: 2. The vote shall be optional for persons between sixteen and eighteen years of age, those over
p.000048: Sixty-five years, Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians living abroad, members of the
p.000048: Armed Forces and National Police, and people with disabilities.
p.000048: Art. 63.- Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians abroad have the right to elect the President or President
p.000048: and to the Vice President or Vice President of the Republic, national representatives and the constituency of the
p.000048: Exterior; and may be elected for any position.
p.000048: Foreign persons resident in Ecuador have the right to vote provided they have legally resided in the
p.000048: Country at least five years.
p.000048: Art. 64.- The enjoyment of political rights will be suspended, in addition to the cases determined by law, for the reasons
p.000048: following:
p.000048: 1. Judicial interdiction, while it subsists, except in case of insolvency or bankruptcy that has not been
p.000048: declared fraudulent.
p.000048: 2. Execution sentence that condemns a prison sentence, while it remains.
p.000048: Art. 65.- The State shall promote the equal representation of women and men in the positions of
p.000048: nomination or designation of the public function, in its instances of direction and decision, and in the parties and
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p.000056: public; Access and free and private communication with your defender or defender cannot be restricted.
p.000056: h) Present verbally or in writing the reasons or arguments of which it is believed assisted and replicate the
p.000056: arguments of the other parties; present evidence and contradict those presented against it.
p.000056: i) No one may be tried more than once for the same cause and matter. The cases resolved by the jurisdiction
p.000056: Indigenous should be considered for this purpose.
p.000056: j) Those who act as witnesses or experts will be required to appear before the judge, judge or authority, and
p.000056: answer the respective interrogation.
p.000056: k) Be judged by an independent, impartial and competent judge or judge. No one will be judged by courts of
p.000056: exception or by special commissions created for this purpose.
p.000056: l) The resolutions of the public authorities must be motivated. There will be no motivation if in the resolution
p.000056: the legal norms or principles on which it is based are not stated and not
p.000057: 57
p.000057: the relevance of its application to the factual background is explained. Administrative acts, resolutions or
p.000057: failures that are not duly motivated will be considered void. The servers or servers responsible will be
p.000057: sanctioned
p.000057: m) Appeal the decision or resolution in all procedures in which you decide on your rights.
p.000057: Art. 77.- In all criminal proceedings in which a person has been deprived of liberty, the following shall be observed
p.000057: basic guarantees:
p.000057: 1. Deprivation of liberty shall not be the general rule and shall be applied to guarantee the appearance of the
p.000057: charged or accused to the process, the right of the victim of the crime to a prompt, timely and without delay justice,
p.000057: and to ensure compliance with the penalty; shall proceed by written order of a competent judge or judge, in the cases, by
p.000057: the time and with the formalities established in the law. Flagrant crimes are excepted, in which case you cannot
p.000057: keep the person detained without trial for more than twenty-four hours. Non-proprietary measures of
p.000057: Freedom shall apply in accordance with the cases, terms, conditions and requirements established by law.1
p.000057: 2. No person may be admitted to a detention center without a written order issued by
p.000057: competent judge or judge, except in case of flagrant crime. Persons prosecuted or indicted in court
p.000057: criminals who are deprived of liberty will remain in centers of provisional deprivation of liberty legally
p.000057: established.
p.000057: 3. Every person, at the time of detention, shall have the right to know clearly and in simple language
p.000057: the reasons for her detention, the identity of the judge or judge, or authority that ordered her, that of those who execute her and the
p.000057: of the persons responsible for the respective interrogation.
p.000057: 4. At the time of detention, the agent or agent shall inform the detained person of his right to remain
p.000057: in silence, to request the assistance of a lawyer or lawyer, or of a public defender or defender in case
p.000057: He could not designate himself, and to communicate with a family member or with any person he indicated.
p.000057: 1 Numeral replaced by the approval of question number 2 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation
p.000057: of May 7, 2011, results published in the Supplement to Official Registry No. 490 of July 13,
p.002011: 2011
p.000058: 58
p.000058: 5. If the person arrested is a foreigner, the person carrying out the detention shall immediately inform the
p.000058: consular representative of your country.
p.000058: 6. No one can be held incommunicado.
p.000058: 7. The right of every person to defense includes:
p.000058: a) Be informed, in advance and in detail, in their own language and in simple language of the actions and
p.000058: procedures formulated against him, and of the identity of the authority responsible for the action or procedure.
p.000058: b) Take refuge in silence.
p.000058: c) No one may be forced to testify against himself, on matters that may cause his responsibility
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p.000058: relatives of these, regardless of the degree of kinship. These people may raise and continue the
p.000058: corresponding criminal action.
p.000058: 9. Under the responsibility of the judge or judge who knows the process, pretrial detention may not
p.000058: exceed six months in cases for crimes punishable by imprisonment, nor one year in cases of crimes
p.000058: sanctioned with seclusion. If these deadlines are exceeded, the preventive detention order will be void.
p.000058: The preventive detention order will remain in force and ipso jure will be suspended during the course of the
p.000058: term of pretrial detention if by any means the accused person has evaded, delayed,
p.000058: its judgment avoided or impeded by acts oriented to cause its expiration. If procrastination
p.000058: occurred during the process or caused expiration, whether due to actions or omissions of judges, judges,
p.000058: prosecutors, public defender, experts or servants of auxiliary bodies, they will be considered to have incurred a fault
p.000058: very serious and must be sanctioned in accordance with the law.2
p.000058: 2 Item incorporated by the approval of question number 1 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation
p.000058: of May 7, 2011, results published in the Supplement of the Official Registry No. 490 of July 13,
p.002011: 2011
p.000059: 59
p.000059: 10. Without exception, issued the order of dismissal or the acquittal, the person
p.000059: detained will immediately regain his freedom, even if any inquiry or appeal is pending.
p.000059: 11. The judge or judge will apply the alternative precautionary measures to the deprivation of liberty contemplated in the law.
p.000059: The alternative sanctions will be applied in accordance with the cases, terms, conditions and requirements established in the
p.000059: law.3
p.000059: 12. Persons found guilty and punished with sentences of deprivation of liberty by conviction
p.000059: executed, they will remain in social rehabilitation centers. No person convicted of common crimes
p.000059: will serve the sentence outside the state social rehabilitation centers, except in cases of alternative penalties and
p.000059: of conditioned freedom, in accordance with the law.
p.000059: 13. A system of socio-educational measures will govern for adolescent girls and adolescents
p.000059: proportional to the attributed infraction. The State shall determine by law private and non-exclusive sanctions of
p.000059: freedom. Deprivation of liberty shall be established as a last resort, for the minimum period necessary, and
p.000059: It will be carried out in establishments other than those of adults.
p.000059: 14. In resolving the challenge of a sanction, the situation of the person appealing cannot be made worse.
p.000059: Anyone who has arrested a person in violation of these rules will be punished. The law
p.000059: establish criminal and administrative penalties for arbitrary detention that occurs in use
p.000059: excessive police force, in abusive application or interpretation of contraventions or other regulations, or by
p.000059: discriminatory motives
p.000059: For disciplinary arrests of members of the Armed Forces and the National Police, the following shall apply.
p.000059: provided by law
p.000059: Art. 78.- Victims of criminal offenses will enjoy special protection, they will be
p.000059: guarantee its non-revictimization, particularly in obtaining and assessing the evidence, and
p.000059: 3 Numeral replaced by the approval of question number 2 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation
p.000059: of May 7, 2011, results published in the Supplement to Official Registry No. 490 of July 13, 2011.
p.000060: 60
p.000060: It will protect them from any threat or other forms of intimidation. Mechanisms will be adopted for a
p.000060: comprehensive reparation that will include, without delay, knowledge of the truth of the facts and restitution,
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p.000064: jurisprudence.
p.000064: Art. 87.- Precautionary measures may be ordered jointly or independently of the shares.
p.000064: constitutional rights protection, in order to avoid or stop the violation or threat of
p.000064: violation of a right.
p.000064: SECTION SECTION
p.000064: Protection action
p.000064: Art. 88.- The protection action shall have as its object the direct and effective protection of rights
p.000064: recognized in the Constitution, and may be brought when there is a violation of rights
p.000064: constitutional, for acts or omissions of any non-judicial public authority; against policies
p.000064: public when they involve the deprivation of the enjoyment or exercise of constitutional rights; and when the rape
p.000064: proceed from a particular person, if the violation of the right causes serious damage, if it provides
p.000064: improper public services, if acting by delegation or concession, or if the affected person is
p.000064: in a state of subordination, defenselessness or discrimination.
p.000064: SECTION THREE
p.000064: Habeas corpus action
p.000064: Art. 89.- The action of habeas corpus is intended to recover the freedom of those who are deprived of
p.000064: she illegally,
p.000065: 65
p.000065: arbitrary or illegitimate, by order of public authority or of any person, as well as protecting the
p.000065: life and physical integrity of persons deprived of liberty.
p.000065: Immediately after the action is filed, the judge will call a hearing to be held at the
p.000065: twenty-four hours later, in which the arrest warrant must be presented with the formalities
p.000065: of law and the justifications of fact and of law that support the measure. The judge or judge will order
p.000065: the appearance of the person deprived of liberty, of the authority to whose order the detained person is located, of
p.000065: the public defender and of who has arranged or provoked it, as the case may be. If necessary, the audience
p.000065: it will be carried out in the place where the deprivation of liberty occurs.
p.000065: The judge will decide within twenty-four hours after the end of the hearing. In case of
p.000065: illegitimate or arbitrary deprivation, freedom will be provided. The resolution ordering freedom will be fulfilled
p.000065: Immediately.
p.000065: In case of verifying any form of torture, inhuman, cruel or degrading treatment, freedom will be provided
p.000065: of the victim, their comprehensive and specialized care, and the imposition of alternative measures to deprivation
p.000065: of freedom when applicable.
p.000065: When the order of deprivation of liberty has been arranged in a criminal proceeding, the appeal shall be brought before the
p.000065: Provincial Court of Justice.
p.000065: Art. 90.- When the place of deprivation of liberty is unknown and there are indications of the intervention of any
p.000065: publicXofficial or any other agent of the State, or of persons acting with their authorization, support or
p.000065: acquiescence, the judge or judge must summon to audience the maximum representative of the National Police and the
p.000065: competent minister After listening to them, the necessary measures will be taken to locate the person and
p.000065: those responsible for deprivation of liberty.
p.000065: FOURTH SECTION
p.000065: Action to access public information
p.000065: Art. 91.- The action to access public information will have the purpose of guaranteeing access to it.
p.000065: when it has been expressly or tacitly denied, or when the one provided has not been
p.000066: 66
p.000066: Complete or reliable. It may be filed even if the refusal is based on the secret, reserved nature,
p.000066: confidential or any other classification of information. The reserved nature of the information
p.000066: must be declared prior to the request, by competent authority and in accordance with the law.
p.000066: SECTION @UINTA
p.000066: Habeas data action
p.000066: Art. 92.- Every person, by his own rights or as a legitimate representative for that purpose,
p.000066: You will have the right to know about the existence and access to documents, genetic data, banks or files
p.000066: of personal data and reports that on itself, or on its assets, consist of public entities or
p.000066: private, in material or electronic support. You will also have the right to know the use made of
p.000066: they, their purpose, the origin and destination of personal information and the validity period of the file or bank of
p.000066: data.
p.000066: The persons responsible for the banks or personal data files may disseminate the
p.000066: information filed with the authorization of its owner or the law.
p.000066: The person holding the data may request the person responsible for free access to the file, as well as the
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p.000079: 2. Offer, process, receive or administer resources from the General State Budget, except those destined to
p.000079: administrative operation of the National Assembly.
p.000079: 3. Manage public office appointments.
p.000079: 4. Receive per diems or other income from public funds other than those corresponding to their function as assembly members.
p.000079: 5. Accept appointments, delegations, commissions or paid representations of other functions of the State.
p.000079: 6. Integrate directories of other collegiate bodies of institutions or companies in which the
p.000079: State.
p.000079: 7. Enter into contracts with public sector entities.
p.000079: Whoever violates any of these prohibitions will lose the quality of assembly, in addition to the responsibilities that
p.000079: Determine the law.
p.000079: Art. 128.- Assembly members and assembly members shall enjoy the jurisdiction of the National Court of Justice during the
p.000079: exercise of their functions; they will not be civil or criminally responsible for the opinions they issue, nor for the
p.000079: decisions or acts that they carry out in the exercise of their functions, inside and outside the National Assembly.
p.000079: To initiate criminal proceedings against an assemblyman or an assemblyman, authorization will be required
p.000079: prior to the National Assembly, except in cases that are not related to the exercise of their
p.000079: functions. If the request of the competent judge or judge requesting authorization for prosecution is not
p.000079: Answer within thirty days, will be deemed granted. During the recess periods the course will be suspended
p.000079: of the mentioned term. They may only be deprived of liberty in case of flagrant crime or enforceable sentence.
p.000079: Criminal cases that have been initiated prior to the possession of the charge will continue pending
p.000079: the judge or judge who avoided the knowledge of the cause.
p.000080: 80
p.000080: SECTION SECTION
p.000080: Control of government action
p.000080: Art. 129.- The National Assembly may proceed to the political prosecution of the President or President, or of
p.000080: the Vice President or Vice President of the Republic, at the request of at least one third of its members, in the
p.000080: following cases:
p.000080: 1. For crimes against state security.
p.000080: 2. For crimes of concussion, bribery, peculation or illicit enrichment.
p.000080: 3. For crimes of genocide, torture, forced disappearance of persons, kidnapping or homicide for
p.000080: political or conscientious reasons.
p.000080: To initiate the political trial, the admissibility opinion of the Constitutional Court will be required,
p.000080: but prior criminal prosecution will not be necessary.
p.000080: Within a period of seventy-two hours, after the procedure established by law, the National Assembly
p.000080: will resolve motivated based on the evidence of discharge presented by the President or President of the Republic.
p.000080: To proceed with censorship and dismissal, the favorable vote of two thirds of the
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p.000102: In each canton there will be at least one judge or judge specialized in family, childhood and adolescence and one judge
p.000102: o Judge specializing in offending adolescents, according to population needs.
p.000102: In localities where there is a social rehabilitation center there will be at least one guarantee court
p.000102: penitentiaries
p.000102: Art. 187.- Servants and judicial servants have the right to remain in the performance of their duties.
p.000102: as long as there is no legal cause to separate them; will be subject to an individual and periodic evaluation
p.000102: of its performance, according to technical parameters developed by the Judicial Council and with the presence of control
p.000102: Social. Those who do not reach the required minimums will be removed.
p.000102: Art. 188.- In application of the principle of jurisdictional unity, the members of the Armed Forces and the
p.000102: National Police will be judged by ordinary justice, Lack of disciplinary or administrative nature
p.000102: They will be subject to their own procedural rules.
p.000102: Due to the hierarchy and administrative responsibility, the law will regulate the cases of jurisdiction.
p.000103: 103
p.000103: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000103: Justice of the Peace
p.000103: Art. 189.- The justices of the peace will resolve in equity and will have exclusive and mandatory competence
p.000103: to know those individual, community, neighborhood and contravention conflicts that are submitted to their
p.000103: jurisdiction, in accordance with the law. In no case may the deprivation of liberty or
p.000103: prevail over indigenous justice.
p.000103: The justices of the peace will use mechanisms of conciliation, dialogue, friendly agreement and other practices
p.000103: by the community to adopt its resolutions, which will guarantee and respect the rights recognized by
p.000103: the Constitution. The sponsorship of a lawyer or lawyer will not be necessary.
p.000103: The justices of the peace must have their permanent domicile in the place where they exercise their competence
p.000103: and have the respect, consideration and support of the community. They will be chosen by their community,
p.000103: through a process whose responsibility corresponds to the Judicial Council and will remain in
p.000103: functions until the community itself decides its removal, in accordance with the law. To be a judge or justice of the peace, I don't know
p.000103: You will need to be a professional in law.
p.000103: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000103: Alternative means of conflict resolution
p.000103: Art. 190.- Arbitration, mediation and other alternative procedures for the
p.000103: conflict resolution. These procedures will be applied subject to the law, in matters where
p.000103: Nature can be compromised.
p.000103: In public procurement, arbitration in law will proceed, after a favorable pronouncement from the Attorney General's Office
p.000103: General of the State, in accordance with the conditions established by law.
p.000103: NINTH SECTION
p.000103: Public Defender
p.000103: Art. 191.- The Public Defender's Office is an autonomous body of the Judicial Function whose purpose is to guarantee
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p.000106: the grounds for his removal.
p.000106: SECTION THIRTEEN
p.000106: Social rehabilitation
p.000106: Art. 201.- The social rehabilitation system will have as its purpose the integral rehabilitation of people
p.000106: sentenced criminally to reinsert them into society, as well as the protection of persons deprived of
p.000106: Freedom and guarantee of your rights.
p.000106: The system will have as a priority the development of the capacities of persons sentenced criminally to exercise
p.000106: your rights and fulfill your responsibilities by regaining freedom.
p.000107: 107
p.000107: Art. 202.- The system will guarantee its purposes through a technical body responsible for evaluating the
p.000107: effectiveness of its policies, administer the detention centers and set the standards of compliance with
p.000107: The purposes of the system.
p.000107: Deprivation centers may be administered by decentralized autonomous governments, according to
p.000107: with the law
p.000107: The board of the social rehabilitation agency shall be composed of representatives of the Executive Function and
p.000107: professionals who will be appointed in accordance with the law. The President or President of the Republic will designate the
p.000107: Minister or State Minister who will preside over the agency.
p.000107: The security, technical and administrative personnel of the social rehabilitation system will be
p.000107: appointed by the social rehabilitation agency, after evaluating its technical conditions,
p.000107: Cognitive and psychological.
p.000107: Art. 203.- The system will be governed by the following guidelines:
p.000107: 1. Only persons sanctioned with sentences of deprivation of liberty, by sentence
p.000107: Condemnatory execution, they will remain internal in the social rehabilitation centers.
p.000107: Only social rehabilitation centers and temporary detention centers will be part of the system of
p.000107: social rehabilitation and will be authorized to keep people deprived of liberty. Barracks
p.000107: military, police, or any other type, are not authorized sites for deprivation of liberty of
p.000107: civil population.
p.000107: 2. Social rehabilitation centers and temporary detention centers shall promote and execute
p.000107: educational, job training, agricultural production, artisan, industrial or any other plans
p.000107: occupational, mental and physical health, and culture and recreation.
p.000107: 3. The judges and judges of penitentiary guarantees shall ensure the rights of the internal persons in the
p.000107: compliance with the sentence and will decide on its modifications.
p.000107: 4. In the detention centers, affirmative action measures will be taken to protect the
p.000107: rights of persons belonging to priority attention groups.
p.000107: 5. The State shall establish conditions of real social and economic insertion of persons after having
p.000107: state deprived of liberty.
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p.000108: CHAPTER @UINTO
p.000108: Transparency and Social Control Function
p.000108: SECTION ONE
p.000108: Nature and functions
p.000108: Art. 204.- The people are the principal and first inspector of public power, in exercise of their right to
p.000108: participation.
p.000108: The Transparency and Social Control Function will promote and promote the control of entities and
p.000108: public sector organizations, and natural or legal persons of the private sector that provide services or
p.000108: develop activities of public interest, so that they carry them out with responsibility, transparency and equity;
p.000108: encourage and encourage citizen participation; protect the exercise and fulfillment of rights; Y
p.000108: prevent and fight corruption.
p.000108: The Transparency and Social Control Function will be formed by the Citizen Participation and Social Control Council,
p.000108: the Ombudsman's Office, the Comptroller General of the State and the superintendencies. These entities will have
p.000108: legal personality and administrative, financial, budgetary and organizational autonomy.
p.000108: Art. 205.- The representatives of the entities that are part of the Transparency and Control Function
p.000108: Social will exercise their functions during a period of five years, will have jurisdiction of National Court and will be subject
p.000108: to the political prosecution of the National Assembly. In case of this prosecution, and proceed to the
p.000108: dismissal, a new designation process must be carried out. In no case may the Legislative Function designate
p.000108: to replacement.
...
p.000214: reference the Transition Regime.
p.000214: It will also have the power to designate the representatives of the Transparency and Control Function
p.000214: Social, in the citizen selection committees.
p.000214: The Council of Citizen Participation and Social Control, within a period of one hundred twenty (120) days,
p.000214: counted from his possession, he will prepare the organic bill that regulates his organization
p.000215: 215
p.000215: and operation, a proposal that will pass for consideration by the National Assembly.
p.000215: Art. 30.- Public servants of the Commission for Civic Control of Corruption and the National Secretariat
p.000215: Anti-corruption, which are not freely appointed and removed, will become part of the Participation Council
p.000215: Citizen and Social Control.
p.000215: The assets of the Commission for Civic Control of Corruption will become part of the assets of the
p.000215: Citizen Participation and Social Control Council.
p.000216: 216
p.000216: FINAL DISPOSITION
p.000216: This Constitution, approved in referendum by the Ecuadorian people, will enter into force on the day of
p.000216: its publication in the Official Registry.
p.000216: FERNANDO CORDERO CAVE
p.000216: President of the Constituent Assembly
p.000216: FRANCISCO VERGARA O.
p.000216: Secretary of the Constituent Assembly
p.000217: 217
p.000217: Constitution
p.000217: of the Republic of Ecuador
p.000217: Regulatory Evolution
p.000219: 219
p.000219: Article 77
p.000219: 1.- Numeral 1, was replaced by the approval of question number 2 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation of 7 of
p.000219: May 2011, published in the Official Registry Supplement No. 490 of July 13, 2011. The numeral replaced
p.000219: He said:
p.000219: "one. Deprivation of liberty shall apply exceptionally when necessary to guarantee the
p.000219: appearance in the process, or to ensure compliance with the sentence; proceed by written order of
p.000219: competent judge or judge, in the cases, for the time and with the formalities established by law. The exceptions are
p.000219: blatant crimes, in which case the detained person may not be held without trial for more than
p.000219: twenty four hours. The judge may always order precautionary measures other than pretrial detention. ”
p.000219: 2.- The second paragraph of numeral 9 was included for the approval of question number 1 of the Referendum and Consultation
p.000219: Popular of May 7, 2011, published in the Supplement of the Official Registry No. 490 of July 13, 2011.
p.000219: 3.- Numeral 11 was replaced by the approval of question number 2 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation of 7 of
p.000219: May 2011, published in the Official Registry Supplement No. 490 of July 13, 2011. The numeral replaced
p.000219: He said:
p.000219: "eleven. The judge or judge will apply as a priority sanctions and precautionary measures alternative to the
p.000219: deprivation of liberty contemplated in the law. Alternative sanctions will be applied in accordance with the
p.000219: circumstances, the personality of the infringing person and the social reintegration requirements of the person
p.000219: sentenced. ”
p.000219: Article 179
p.000219: 4.- The article was replaced by the approval of question number 5 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation of
p.000219: May 7, 2011, published in the Official Gazette Supplement No. 490 of July 13, 2011. The article
p.000219: replaced said:
p.000219: "Art. 179.- The Judicial Council will be composed of nine members with their respective alternates, who will last in the
p.000219: exercise of their functions six years and may not be re-elected; for its conformation it will tend to parity
p.000219: between men and
p.000221: 221
p.000221: women. The Council shall appoint, from among its members, a president or president and a vice president or
p.000221: Vice President, for a period of three years. The Judicial Council will render its annual report before the
p.000221: National Assembly, which may inspect and judge its members. ”
p.000221: Article 180
p.000221: 5.- The last paragraph deleted by the approval of question number 5 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation of 7 of
p.000221: May 2011 published in the Official Registry Supplement No. 490 of July 13, 2011, said:
p.000221: “The decisions of the Judicial Council shall be taken with the assent of five of its members, except for the
p.000221: suspensions and dismissals that require the favorable vote of seven of its members. ”
p.000221: Article 181
p.000221: 6.- The article was replaced by the approval of question number 5 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation
p.000221: of May 7, 2011, published in the Supplement of the Official Registry No. 490 of July 13, 2011. The article
p.000221: replaced said:
...
Searching for indicator prison:
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p.000048: 48
p.000048: Art. 62.- People in enjoyment of political rights have the right to universal, equal, direct, secret and secret voting.
p.000048: publicly scrutinized, in accordance with the following provisions:
p.000048: 1. Voting will be mandatory for people over eighteen. They will exercise their right to vote
p.000048: persons deprived of liberty without conviction executed.
p.000048: 2. The vote shall be optional for persons between sixteen and eighteen years of age, those over
p.000048: Sixty-five years, Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians living abroad, members of the
p.000048: Armed Forces and National Police, and people with disabilities.
p.000048: Art. 63.- Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians abroad have the right to elect the President or President
p.000048: and to the Vice President or Vice President of the Republic, national representatives and the constituency of the
p.000048: Exterior; and may be elected for any position.
p.000048: Foreign persons resident in Ecuador have the right to vote provided they have legally resided in the
p.000048: Country at least five years.
p.000048: Art. 64.- The enjoyment of political rights will be suspended, in addition to the cases determined by law, for the reasons
p.000048: following:
p.000048: 1. Judicial interdiction, while it subsists, except in case of insolvency or bankruptcy that has not been
p.000048: declared fraudulent.
p.000048: 2. Execution sentence that condemns a prison sentence, while it remains.
p.000048: Art. 65.- The State shall promote the equal representation of women and men in the positions of
p.000048: nomination or designation of the public function, in its instances of direction and decision, and in the parties and
p.000048: political movements In candidates for multi-person elections their alternate participation will be respected and
p.000048: sequential.
p.000048: The State will adopt affirmative action measures to guarantee the participation of the discriminated sectors.
p.000049: 49
p.000049: CHAPTER SIX
p.000049: Freedom rights
p.000049: Art. 66.- People are recognized and guaranteed:
p.000049: 1. The right to the inviolability of life. There will be no death penalty.
p.000049: 2. The right to a dignified life that ensures health, food and nutrition, drinking water, housing,
p.000049: environmental sanitation, education, work, employment, rest and leisure, physical culture, clothing, social security and others
p.000049: necessary social services.
p.000049: 3. The right to personal integrity, which includes:
p.000049: a) Physical, psychic, moral and sexual integrity.
p.000049: b) A life free of violence in the public and private spheres. The State shall adopt the necessary measures to
p.000049: prevent, eliminate and punish all forms of violence, especially against women, girls, boys and
p.000049: adolescents, elderly people, people with disabilities and against any person at a disadvantage or
...
Searching for indicator restricted:
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p.000055: in case of doubt about a rule that contains sanctions, it will be applied in the most favorable sense to the person
p.000055: offending
p.000055: 6. The law shall establish due proportionality between infractions and criminal, administrative or administrative sanctions.
p.000055: other nature
p.000055: 7. The right of persons to defense shall include the following guarantees:
p.000056: 56
p.000056: a) No one may be deprived of the right to defense at any stage or degree of the procedure.
p.000056: b) Have the time and the appropriate means to prepare your defense.
p.000056: c) Be heard in a timely manner and on equal terms.
p.000056: d) The procedures will be public except as otherwise provided by law. The parties can access all
p.000056: the documents and proceedings of the procedure.
p.000056: e) No one may be interrogated, even for research purposes, by the State Attorney General's Office, for
p.000056: a police authority or by any other, without the presence of a private lawyer or a public defender, or outside
p.000056: of the enclosures authorized for this purpose.
p.000056: f) Be assisted free of charge by a translator or translator or interpreter, if you do not understand or speak the language in the
p.000056: that the procedure is substantiated.
p.000056: g) In judicial proceedings, be assisted by a lawyer or lawyer of your choice or by a defender or defender
p.000056: public; Access and free and private communication with your defender or defender cannot be restricted.
p.000056: h) Present verbally or in writing the reasons or arguments of which it is believed assisted and replicate the
p.000056: arguments of the other parties; present evidence and contradict those presented against it.
p.000056: i) No one may be tried more than once for the same cause and matter. The cases resolved by the jurisdiction
p.000056: Indigenous should be considered for this purpose.
p.000056: j) Those who act as witnesses or experts will be required to appear before the judge, judge or authority, and
p.000056: answer the respective interrogation.
p.000056: k) Be judged by an independent, impartial and competent judge or judge. No one will be judged by courts of
p.000056: exception or by special commissions created for this purpose.
p.000056: l) The resolutions of the public authorities must be motivated. There will be no motivation if in the resolution
p.000056: the legal norms or principles on which it is based are not stated and not
p.000057: 57
p.000057: the relevance of its application to the factual background is explained. Administrative acts, resolutions or
p.000057: failures that are not duly motivated will be considered void. The servers or servers responsible will be
p.000057: sanctioned
p.000057: m) Appeal the decision or resolution in all procedures in which you decide on your rights.
p.000057: Art. 77.- In all criminal proceedings in which a person has been deprived of liberty, the following shall be observed
p.000057: basic guarantees:
...
Social / LGBTQ+ Status
Searching for indicator gender identity:
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p.000024: 3. Those born abroad of an Ecuadorian mother or father by naturalization, while those are
p.000024: minors; they will retain Ecuadorian nationality if they do not express contrary will.
p.000024: 4. Those who marry or maintain de facto union with an Ecuadorian or an Ecuadorian, according to
p.000024: with the law
p.000024: 5. Those who obtain Ecuadorian nationality for having provided relevant services to the country with
p.000024: Your talent or individual effort.
p.000024: Those who acquire Ecuadorian nationality will not be obliged to renounce their nationality of origin.
p.000024: Ecuadorian nationality acquired by naturalization will be lost by express resignation.
p.000024: Art. 9.- Foreign persons who are in Ecuadorian territory will have the same rights
p.000024: and duties that Ecuadorians, in accordance with the Constitution.
p.000025: 25
p.000025: Title II
p.000025: Rights
p.000025: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000025: Principles of application of rights
p.000025: Art. 10.- Individuals, communities, peoples, nationalities and groups are holders and will enjoy the
p.000025: rights guaranteed in the Constitution and in international instruments.
p.000025: Nature will be subject to those rights recognized by the Constitution.
p.000025: Art. 11.- The exercise of rights will be governed by the following principles:
p.000025: 1. The rights may be exercised, promoted and demanded individually or collectively before the
p.000025: competent authorities; These authorities will ensure compliance.
p.000025: 2. All people are equal and will enjoy the same rights, duties and opportunities.
p.000025: No one may be discriminated against on grounds of ethnicity, place of birth, age, sex, gender identity,
p.000025: cultural identity, marital status, language, religion, ideology, political affiliation, judicial past, condition
p.000025: socio-economic, immigration status, sexual orientation, health status, carrying HIV, disability,
p.000025: physical difference; nor for any other distinction, personal or collective, temporary or permanent,
p.000025: whose purpose is
p.000025: or result undermine or cancel recognition, enjoy
p.000025: or exercise of rights. The law shall punish all forms of discrimination.
p.000025: The State shall adopt affirmative action measures that promote real equality in favor of the holders of
p.000025: rights that are in a situation of inequality.
p.000025: 3. The rights and guarantees established in the Constitution and in international rights instruments
p.000025: humans will be of direct and immediate application by and before any public servant or server, administrative or
p.000025: judicial, ex officio or at the request of a party.
p.000027: 27
p.000027: For the exercise of constitutional rights and guarantees, conditions or requirements that are not required will not be required.
p.000027: established in the Constitution or the law.
p.000027: The rights will be fully justiciable. Lack of legal norm for
p.000027: justify their violation or ignorance, to dismiss the action for these facts or to deny their
p.000027: recognition.
p.000027: 4. No legal norm may restrict the content of rights or constitutional guarantees.
...
Social / Linguistic Proficiency
Searching for indicator language:
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p.000022: AS HEIRS of social struggles for liberation in the face of all forms of domination and colonialism,
p.000022: And with a deep commitment to the present and the future,
p.000022: We decided to build
p.000022: A new way of citizen coexistence, in diversity and harmony with nature, to achieve good living, the
p.000022: Sumak kawsay;
p.000022: A society that respects, in all its dimensions, the dignity of people and communities;
p.000022: A democratic country, committed to Latin American integration - dream of Bolívar and Alfaro -, peace and
p.000022: solidarity with all the peoples of the earth; Y,
p.000022: In the exercise of our sovereignty, in Ciudad Alfaro, Montecristi, province of Manabí, we present ourselves:
p.000022: Constitution
p.000022: of the Republic of Ecuador
p.000022: twenty-one
p.000022: 22
p.000022: Title I
p.000022: Constitutive Elements of the State
p.000022: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000022: Fundamental Principles
p.000022: Art. 1.- Ecuador is a constitutional State of rights and justice, social, democratic, sovereign,
p.000022: independent, unitary, intercultural, plurinational and secular. It is organized in the form of a republic and is
p.000022: governs in a decentralized manner.
p.000022: Sovereignty lies in the people, whose will is the foundation of authority, and is exercised through the
p.000022: bodies of public power and the forms of direct participation provided for in the Constitution.
p.000022: The non-renewable natural resources of the State territory belong to its heritage
p.000022: inalienable, inalienable and imprescriptible.
p.000022: Art. 2.- The flag, the shield and the national anthem, established by law, are the symbols of the country.
p.000022: Spanish is the official language of Ecuador; Spanish, Kichwa and Shuar are languages
p.000022: Intercultural relationship officers. The other ancestral languages are of official use for the indigenous peoples in
p.000022: the areas where they live and in the terms established by law. The State will respect and stimulate its conservation and use.
p.000022: Art. 3.- The primary duties of the State are:
p.000022: 1. Guarantee without discrimination the effective enjoyment of the rights established in the Constitution and in
p.000022: international instruments, in particular education, health, food, security
p.000022: social and water for its inhabitants.
p.000022: 2. Guarantee and defend national sovereignty.
p.000022: 3. Strengthen national unity in diversity.
p.000022: 4. Guarantee secular ethics as a basis for public activity and legal order.
p.000022: 5. Plan national development, eradicate poverty, promote sustainable development and
p.000022: equitable redistribution of resources and wealth, to access the good life.
p.000022: 2. 3
p.000022: 6. Promote the equitable and solidarity development of the entire territory, by strengthening the
p.000022: autonomy and decentralization process.
p.000022: 7. Protect the natural and cultural heritage of the country.
p.000022: 8. Guarantee its inhabitants the right to a culture of peace, to integral security and to live in a society
p.000022: Democratic and corruption free.
...
p.000024: with the law
p.000024: 5. Those who obtain Ecuadorian nationality for having provided relevant services to the country with
p.000024: Your talent or individual effort.
p.000024: Those who acquire Ecuadorian nationality will not be obliged to renounce their nationality of origin.
p.000024: Ecuadorian nationality acquired by naturalization will be lost by express resignation.
p.000024: Art. 9.- Foreign persons who are in Ecuadorian territory will have the same rights
p.000024: and duties that Ecuadorians, in accordance with the Constitution.
p.000025: 25
p.000025: Title II
p.000025: Rights
p.000025: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000025: Principles of application of rights
p.000025: Art. 10.- Individuals, communities, peoples, nationalities and groups are holders and will enjoy the
p.000025: rights guaranteed in the Constitution and in international instruments.
p.000025: Nature will be subject to those rights recognized by the Constitution.
p.000025: Art. 11.- The exercise of rights will be governed by the following principles:
p.000025: 1. The rights may be exercised, promoted and demanded individually or collectively before the
p.000025: competent authorities; These authorities will ensure compliance.
p.000025: 2. All people are equal and will enjoy the same rights, duties and opportunities.
p.000025: No one may be discriminated against on grounds of ethnicity, place of birth, age, sex, gender identity,
p.000025: cultural identity, marital status, language, religion, ideology, political affiliation, judicial past, condition
p.000025: socio-economic, immigration status, sexual orientation, health status, carrying HIV, disability,
p.000025: physical difference; nor for any other distinction, personal or collective, temporary or permanent,
p.000025: whose purpose is
p.000025: or result undermine or cancel recognition, enjoy
p.000025: or exercise of rights. The law shall punish all forms of discrimination.
p.000025: The State shall adopt affirmative action measures that promote real equality in favor of the holders of
p.000025: rights that are in a situation of inequality.
p.000025: 3. The rights and guarantees established in the Constitution and in international rights instruments
p.000025: humans will be of direct and immediate application by and before any public servant or server, administrative or
p.000025: judicial, ex officio or at the request of a party.
p.000027: 27
p.000027: For the exercise of constitutional rights and guarantees, conditions or requirements that are not required will not be required.
p.000027: established in the Constitution or the law.
p.000027: The rights will be fully justiciable. Lack of legal norm for
p.000027: justify their violation or ignorance, to dismiss the action for these facts or to deny their
p.000027: recognition.
p.000027: 4. No legal norm may restrict the content of rights or constitutional guarantees.
p.000027: 5. Regarding constitutional rights and guarantees, public servants and servants,
p.000027: administrative or judicial, they must apply the rule and interpretation that most favor its effective validity.
...
p.000028: The Ecuadorian State will promote food sovereignty.
p.000028: SECTION SECTION
p.000028: Healthy environment
p.000028: Art. 14.- The right of the population to live in a healthy and ecologically friendly environment is recognized.
p.000028: balanced, that guarantees sustainability and good living, sumak kawsay.
p.000028: It is declared of public interest the preservation of the environment, the conservation of ecosystems, the
p.000028: biodiversity and the integrity of the country's genetic heritage, prevention of environmental damage and recovery
p.000028: of degraded natural spaces.
p.000029: 29
p.000029: Art. 15.- The State shall promote, in the public and private sector, the use of environmentally clean technologies and
p.000029: non-polluting and low impact alternative energies. Energy sovereignty will not be achieved in
p.000029: detriment of food sovereignty, nor will it affect the right to water.
p.000029: The development, production, possession, commercialization, importation, transportation, storage and use are prohibited.
p.000029: of chemical, biological and nuclear weapons, of highly toxic persistent organic pollutants,
p.000029: internationally banned agrochemicals, and experimental biological technologies and agents
p.000029: harmful and genetically modified organisms harmful to human health or that threaten the
p.000029: food sovereignty or ecosystems, as well as the introduction of nuclear waste and toxic waste to
p.000029: National territory.
p.000029: SECTION THREE
p.000029: Communication and Information
p.000029: Art. 16.- All persons, individually or collectively, have the right to:
p.000029: 1. A free, intercultural, inclusive, diverse and participatory communication in all areas of the
p.000029: social interaction, by any means and form, in their own language and with their own symbols.
p.000029: 2. Universal access to information and communication technologies.
p.000029: 3. The creation of social media, and equal access to the use of
p.000029: radio spectrum frequencies for the management of public and private radio and television stations
p.000029: community, and free bands for the exploitation of wireless networks.
p.000029: 4. Access and use of all forms of visual, auditory, sensory and other communication that
p.000029: allow the inclusion of people with disabilities.
p.000029: 5. Integrate the participation spaces provided for in the Constitution in the field of communication.
p.000029: Art. 17.- The State shall promote plurality and diversity in communication, and to that effect:
p.000030: 30
p.000030: 1. Ensure the allocation, through transparent and equal conditions, of the
p.000030: radio spectrum frequencies, for the management of public and private radio and television stations
p.000030: community, as well as access to free bands for the exploitation of wireless networks, and will ensure that in your
p.000030: use prevails the collective interest.
p.000030: 2. Facilitate the creation and strengthening of public, private and public media.
p.000030: community, as well as universal access to information and communication technologies especially for
p.000030: people and communities that lack such access or have it in a limited way.
p.000030: 3. It will not allow oligopoly or monopoly, direct or indirect, of ownership of the media
p.000030: and the use of frequencies.
...
p.000032: solidarity and peace; it will stimulate critical sense, art and physical culture, individual initiative and
p.000032: community, and the development of skills and abilities to create and work.
p.000032: Education is indispensable for knowledge, the exercise of rights and the construction of a sovereign country,
p.000032: and constitutes a strategic axis for national development.
p.000032: Art. 28.- Education will respond to the public interest and will not be at the service of individual interests and
p.000032: corporate Universal access, permanence, mobility and discharge will be guaranteed without
p.000032: any discrimination and compulsory at the initial, basic and high school level or its equivalent.
p.000032: It is the right of every person and community to interact between cultures and participate in a society that learns. The state
p.000032: It will promote intercultural dialogue in its multiple dimensions.
p.000032: Learning will take place in a school and non-school way.
p.000032: Public education will be universal and secular at all levels, and free until the third level of education
p.000032: superior inclusive.
p.000032: Art. 29.- The State shall guarantee the freedom of education, the freedom of teaching in higher education, and the right
p.000032: of people learning in their own language and cultural field.
p.000032: Mothers and fathers or their representatives will have the freedom to choose for their daughters and sons a
p.000032: education in accordance with its principles, beliefs and pedagogical options.
p.000032: SECTION SIX
p.000032: Habitat and housing
p.000032: Art. 30.- People have the right to a safe and healthy habitat, and to adequate and dignified housing,
p.000032: regardless of their social and economic situation.
p.000032: Art. 31.- People have the right to the full enjoyment of the city and its public spaces, under the principles of
p.000032: sustainability, social justice, respect for different urban cultures and balance between urban and urban
p.000032: rural. The exercise of the right to the city is based on its democratic management, on the function
p.000032: social and
p.000033: 33
p.000033: environmental of the property and the city, and in the full exercise of citizenship.
p.000033: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000033: Health
p.000033: Art. 32.- Health is a right guaranteed by the State, whose realization is linked to the exercise of
p.000033: other rights, including the right to water, food, education, physical culture,
p.000033: work, social security, healthy environments and others that support good living.
p.000033: The State will guarantee this right through economic, social, cultural, educational and
...
p.000038: children and adolescents, and will ensure the full exercise of their rights; It will meet the principle of interest
p.000038: superior and their rights shall prevail over those of other persons.
p.000038: Girls, boys and adolescents will have the right to their integral development, understood as a process of
p.000038: growth, maturation and deployment of your intellect and its capabilities, potentials and aspirations, in a
p.000038: family, school, social and community environment of affectivity and security. This environment will allow the satisfaction of
p.000038: their social, emotional-emotional and cultural needs, with the support of national intersectoral policies and
p.000038: local.
p.000038: Art. 45.- Girls and boys and adolescents shall enjoy the common rights of the human being, in addition to the
p.000038: Age specific. The State will recognize and guarantee life, including care and protection from
p.000038: the conception.
p.000038: Girls, boys and adolescents have the right to physical and psychic integrity; to your identity, name and citizenship;
p.000038: to integral health and nutrition; to education and culture, to sports and recreation; to social security; to have a
p.000038: family and enjoy family and community life; to social participation; to respect your
p.000038: freedom and dignity; to be consulted in matters that affect them; to educate as a priority in your language and
p.000038: in the cultural contexts of their peoples and nationalities; and to receive information about their
p.000038: parents or absent relatives, unless it was detrimental to their well-being.
p.000038: The State will guarantee its freedom of expression and association, the free functioning of the councils
p.000038: students and other associative forms.
p.000039: 39
p.000039: Art. 46.- The State shall adopt, among others, the following measures that assure girls, boys and adolescents:
p.000039: 1. Attention to children under six years of age, which guarantees their nutrition, health, education and daily care in a
p.000039: Integral protection framework for your rights.
p.000039: 2. Special protection against any type of labor or economic exploitation. The work of children under
p.000039: fifteen years, and policies for the progressive eradication of child labor will be implemented. The work of the
p.000039: adolescents and adolescents will be exceptional, and may not violate their right to education or perform in
p.000039: harmful or dangerous situations for your health or personal development. Your respect will be respected, recognized and supported.
p.000039: work and other activities provided they do not pay attention to their training and their integral development.
p.000039: 3. Preferential care for the full social integration of those with disabilities. The State will guarantee its
...
p.000040: taken care of by their relatives during the day, or who do not have permanent residence, will have
p.000040: Shelters for your hostel.
p.000040: 7. An education that develops its potential and skills for its integration and participation in equal
p.000040: terms. Your education will be guaranteed within regular education. Regular campuses
p.000040: they will incorporate differentiated treatment and those of special attention the specialized education. The
p.000040: educational establishments will comply with accessibility standards for people with disabilities and will implement a system
p.000040: of scholarships that respond to the economic conditions of this group.
p.000040: 8. Specialized education for people with intellectual disabilities and capacity building through
p.000040: the creation of specific educational centers and teaching programs.
p.000041: 41
p.000041: 9. Free psychological care for people with disabilities and their families, in
p.000041: particular in case of intellectual disability.
p.000041: 10. Adequate access to all goods and services. Architectural barriers will be removed.
p.000041: 11. Access to mechanisms, means and alternative forms of communication, including sign language
p.000041: for deaf people, oralism and the braille system.
p.000041: Art. 48.- The State shall adopt measures that ensure:
p.000041: 1. Social inclusion, through coordinated state and private plans and programs, that foster their
p.000041: political, social, cultural, educational and economic participation.
p.000041: 2. Obtaining credits and tax rebates or exemptions that allow them to initiate and maintain
p.000041: productive activities, and obtaining scholarships at all levels of education.
p.000041: 3. The development of programs and policies aimed at promoting their leisure and rest.
p.000041: 4. Political participation, which will ensure their representation, in accordance with the law.
p.000041: 5. The establishment of specialized programs for the comprehensive care of people with severe disabilities and
p.000041: deep, in order to achieve the maximum development of his personality, the promotion of his autonomy and the
p.000041: decreased dependence
p.000041: 6. The incentive and support for productive projects in favor of family members of people with
p.000041: severe disability
p.000041: 7. The guarantee of the full exercise of the rights of persons with disabilities. The law will sanction the abandonment of
p.000041: these people, and acts that incur any form of abuse, inhuman or degrading treatment and
...
p.000055: 4. The evidence obtained or acted in violation of the Constitution or the law will not be valid
p.000055: some and will lack probative efficacy.
p.000055: 5. In case of conflict between two laws of the same subject that contemplate different sanctions for a
p.000055: same fact, the least rigorous will be applied, even if its promulgation is subsequent to the infraction. In
p.000055: in case of doubt about a rule that contains sanctions, it will be applied in the most favorable sense to the person
p.000055: offending
p.000055: 6. The law shall establish due proportionality between infractions and criminal, administrative or administrative sanctions.
p.000055: other nature
p.000055: 7. The right of persons to defense shall include the following guarantees:
p.000056: 56
p.000056: a) No one may be deprived of the right to defense at any stage or degree of the procedure.
p.000056: b) Have the time and the appropriate means to prepare your defense.
p.000056: c) Be heard in a timely manner and on equal terms.
p.000056: d) The procedures will be public except as otherwise provided by law. The parties can access all
p.000056: the documents and proceedings of the procedure.
p.000056: e) No one may be interrogated, even for research purposes, by the State Attorney General's Office, for
p.000056: a police authority or by any other, without the presence of a private lawyer or a public defender, or outside
p.000056: of the enclosures authorized for this purpose.
p.000056: f) Be assisted free of charge by a translator or translator or interpreter, if you do not understand or speak the language in the
p.000056: that the procedure is substantiated.
p.000056: g) In judicial proceedings, be assisted by a lawyer or lawyer of your choice or by a defender or defender
p.000056: public; Access and free and private communication with your defender or defender cannot be restricted.
p.000056: h) Present verbally or in writing the reasons or arguments of which it is believed assisted and replicate the
p.000056: arguments of the other parties; present evidence and contradict those presented against it.
p.000056: i) No one may be tried more than once for the same cause and matter. The cases resolved by the jurisdiction
p.000056: Indigenous should be considered for this purpose.
p.000056: j) Those who act as witnesses or experts will be required to appear before the judge, judge or authority, and
p.000056: answer the respective interrogation.
p.000056: k) Be judged by an independent, impartial and competent judge or judge. No one will be judged by courts of
p.000056: exception or by special commissions created for this purpose.
p.000056: l) The resolutions of the public authorities must be motivated. There will be no motivation if in the resolution
p.000056: the legal norms or principles on which it is based are not stated and not
p.000057: 57
p.000057: the relevance of its application to the factual background is explained. Administrative acts, resolutions or
p.000057: failures that are not duly motivated will be considered void. The servers or servers responsible will be
p.000057: sanctioned
p.000057: m) Appeal the decision or resolution in all procedures in which you decide on your rights.
p.000057: Art. 77.- In all criminal proceedings in which a person has been deprived of liberty, the following shall be observed
p.000057: basic guarantees:
p.000057: 1. Deprivation of liberty shall not be the general rule and shall be applied to guarantee the appearance of the
p.000057: charged or accused to the process, the right of the victim of the crime to a prompt, timely and without delay justice,
p.000057: and to ensure compliance with the penalty; shall proceed by written order of a competent judge or judge, in the cases, by
p.000057: the time and with the formalities established in the law. Flagrant crimes are excepted, in which case you cannot
p.000057: keep the person detained without trial for more than twenty-four hours. Non-proprietary measures of
p.000057: Freedom shall apply in accordance with the cases, terms, conditions and requirements established by law.1
p.000057: 2. No person may be admitted to a detention center without a written order issued by
p.000057: competent judge or judge, except in case of flagrant crime. Persons prosecuted or indicted in court
p.000057: criminals who are deprived of liberty will remain in centers of provisional deprivation of liberty legally
p.000057: established.
p.000057: 3. Every person, at the time of detention, shall have the right to know clearly and in simple language
p.000057: the reasons for her detention, the identity of the judge or judge, or authority that ordered her, that of those who execute her and the
p.000057: of the persons responsible for the respective interrogation.
p.000057: 4. At the time of detention, the agent or agent shall inform the detained person of his right to remain
p.000057: in silence, to request the assistance of a lawyer or lawyer, or of a public defender or defender in case
p.000057: He could not designate himself, and to communicate with a family member or with any person he indicated.
p.000057: 1 Numeral replaced by the approval of question number 2 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation
p.000057: of May 7, 2011, results published in the Supplement to Official Registry No. 490 of July 13,
p.002011: 2011
p.000058: 58
p.000058: 5. If the person arrested is a foreigner, the person carrying out the detention shall immediately inform the
p.000058: consular representative of your country.
p.000058: 6. No one can be held incommunicado.
p.000058: 7. The right of every person to defense includes:
p.000058: a) Be informed, in advance and in detail, in their own language and in simple language of the actions and
p.000058: procedures formulated against him, and of the identity of the authority responsible for the action or procedure.
p.000058: b) Take refuge in silence.
p.000058: c) No one may be forced to testify against himself, on matters that may cause his responsibility
p.000058: penal.
p.000058: 8. No one may be called to testify in criminal proceedings against their spouse, partner or relatives until
p.000058: the fourth degree of consanguinity or second degree of affinity, except in the case of violence
p.000058: intrafamiliar, sexual and gender. The voluntary declarations of the victims of a crime or of the
p.000058: relatives of these, regardless of the degree of kinship. These people may raise and continue the
p.000058: corresponding criminal action.
p.000058: 9. Under the responsibility of the judge or judge who knows the process, pretrial detention may not
p.000058: exceed six months in cases for crimes punishable by imprisonment, nor one year in cases of crimes
p.000058: sanctioned with seclusion. If these deadlines are exceeded, the preventive detention order will be void.
p.000058: The preventive detention order will remain in force and ipso jure will be suspended during the course of the
p.000058: term of pretrial detention if by any means the accused person has evaded, delayed,
p.000058: its judgment avoided or impeded by acts oriented to cause its expiration. If procrastination
p.000058: occurred during the process or caused expiration, whether due to actions or omissions of judges, judges,
...
p.000160: and peaceful coexistence. The educational centers will be spaces for early detection of special requirements.
p.000160: 3. Guarantee formal and non-formal forms of education.
p.000160: 4. Ensure that all educational entities provide education in citizenship, sexuality and
p.000160: environment, from the rights approach.
p.000160: 5. Ensure respect for the psychoevolutive development of children and adolescents, throughout the process
p.000160: educational.
p.000160: 6. Eradicate all forms of violence in the education system and ensure physical integrity,
p.000160: Psychological and sexual of students and students.
p.000160: 7. Eradicate pure, functional and digital illiteracy, and support post-literacy processes and
p.000160: permanent education for adults, and overcoming the educational lag.
p.000160: 8. Incorporate information and communication technologies in the educational process and promote the link of the
p.000160: teaching with productive or social activities.
p.000160: 9. Ensure the bilingual intercultural education system, in which it will be used as the primary language
p.000160: of education that of the respective nationality and Spanish as an intercultural relationship language, under the
p.000160: rectory of the public policies of the State and with full respect for the rights of the communities,
p.000160: peoples and nationalities.
p.000160: 10. Ensure that the teaching of at least one language is included progressively in the study curricula
p.000160: ancestral.
p.000160: 11. Ensure the active participation of students, families and teachers in educational processes.
p.000160: 12. Ensure, under the principles of social, territorial and regional equity that all persons have
p.000160: Access to public education.
p.000161: 161
p.000161: Art. 348.- Public education will be free and the State will finance it in a timely, regular and
p.000161: enough. The distribution of resources for education will be governed by criteria of social equity,
p.000161: Population and territorial, among others.
p.000161: The State will finance special education and can financially support education
p.000161: fiscomisional, artisanal and community, provided they comply with the principles of free, compulsory and
p.000161: equal opportunities, account for their educational results and the management of public resources, and be
p.000161: duly qualified, in accordance with the law. Educational institutions that receive public funding
p.000161: They will not be for profit.
p.000161: The lack of transfer of resources under the conditions indicated will be sanctioned with the removal of
p.000161: authority and of the public servants and servants remiss of their obligation.
p.000161: Art. 349.- The State shall guarantee the teaching staff, at all levels and modalities, stability,
...
Searching for indicator linguistic:
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p.000051: carry out inspections or searches without your authorization or without a warrant, except for flagrant offenses, in cases and
p.000051: form established by law.
p.000051: 23. The right to address individual and collective complaints and requests to the authorities and to receive attention or
p.000051: motivated answers Requests cannot be addressed on behalf of the people.
p.000051: 24. The right to participate in the cultural life of the community.
p.000051: 25. The right to access quality public and private goods and services, with efficiency, effectiveness
p.000051: and good treatment, as well as to receive adequate and truthful information about its content and characteristics.
p.000051: 26. The right to property in all its forms, with social and environmental function and responsibility. The
p.000051: The right to access property will be effective with the adoption of public policies, among others
p.000051: measurements.
p.000051: 27. The right to live in a healthy, ecologically balanced environment, free from contamination and in harmony with the
p.000051: nature.
p.000052: 52
p.000052: 28. The right to personal and collective identity, which includes having a first and last name,
p.000052: duly registered and freely chosen; and conserve, develop and strengthen
p.000052: material and immaterial characteristics of identity, such as nationality, origin
p.000052: family, spiritual, cultural, religious, linguistic, political and social manifestations.
p.000052: 29. Freedom rights also include:
p.000052: a) The recognition that all people are born free.
p.000052: b) The prohibition of slavery, exploitation, servitude and trafficking and trafficking in human beings in all
p.000052: their forms The State shall adopt measures to prevent and eradicate trafficking in persons, and to protect and
p.000052: social reintegration of victims of trafficking and other forms of violation of freedom.
p.000052: c) That no person can be deprived of their freedom for debts, costs, fines, taxes, or other
p.000052: obligations, except in the case of alimony.
p.000052: d) That no person can be forced to do something prohibited or to stop doing something not prohibited by law.
p.000052: Art. 67.- The family is recognized in its various types. The State will protect it as the fundamental nucleus of society and
p.000052: guarantee conditions that fully favor the achievement of its purposes. These will be constituted by
p.000052: legal or de facto links and will be based on equal rights and opportunities of their interests
p.000052: grantes
p.000052: Marriage is the union between man and woman, it will be based on the free consent of the contracting persons and in
p.000052: the equality of their rights, obligations and legal capacity.
...
p.000157: Integral protection will work through specialized systems, in accordance with the law. The
p.000157: specialized systems will be guided by their specific principles and those of the national system of inclusion and equity
p.000157: Social.
p.000157: The decentralized national system for comprehensive protection of children and adolescents will be responsible for
p.000157: ensure the exercise of
p.000159: 159
p.000159: the rights of girls, boys and adolescents. Public, private and public institutions will be part of the system.
p.000159: community
p.000159: Art. 342.- The State shall allocate, in a priority and equitable manner, sufficient, timely resources.
p.000159: and permanent for the operation and management of the system.
p.000159: SECTION ONE
p.000159: Education
p.000159: Art. 343.- The national education system shall have as its purpose the development of capacities and
p.000159: individual and collective potentialities of the population, which enable learning, and generation
p.000159: and use of knowledge, techniques, knowledge, arts and culture. The system will focus on the subject
p.000159: that learns, and will work in a flexible and dynamic way, inclusive, effective and efficient.
p.000159: The national education system will integrate an intercultural vision in line with geographical diversity,
p.000159: cultural and linguistic of the country, and respect for the rights of communities, peoples and
p.000159: nationalities
p.000159: Art. 344.- The national education system will include the institutions, programs, policies, resources
p.000159: and actors of the educational process, as well as actions at the levels of initial, basic and
p.000159: high school, and will be articulated with the higher education system.
p.000159: The State will exercise the rectory of the system through the national educational authority, which will formulate the
p.000159: national education policy; It will also regulate and control activities related to
p.000159: education, as well as the functioning of the entities of the system.
p.000159: Art. 345.- Education as a public service will be provided through public, fiscal, and public institutions.
p.000159: private individuals
p.000159: In educational establishments, social and support services will be provided free of charge
p.000159: psychological, within the framework of the system of inclusion and social equity.
p.000159: Art. 346.- There will be a public institution, with autonomy, of internal and external integral evaluation, which
p.000159: Promote the quality of education.
p.000160: 160
p.000160: Art. 347.- It will be the responsibility of the State:
...
p.000170: people and groups, and object of safeguarding the State, among others:
p.000170: 1. Languages, forms of expression, oral tradition and various cultural manifestations and creations,
p.000170: including those of a ritual, festive and productive nature.
p.000170: 2. Buildings, urban spaces and complexes, monuments, natural sites, roads, gardens and
p.000170: landscapes that constitute referents of identity for the people or that have historical, artistic value,
p.000170: archaeological, ethnographic or paleontological.
p.000170: 3. Documents, objects, collections, archives, libraries and museums that have historical value,
p.000170: artistic, archaeological, ethnographic or paleontological.
p.000170: 4. Artistic, scientific and technological creations.
p.000170: The cultural assets of the State shall be inalienable, unattachable and imprescriptible. The state
p.000170: shall have the right of priority in the acquisition of cultural heritage assets and shall guarantee their
p.000170: protection. Any damage will be sanctioned according to the law.
p.000170: Art. 380.- The responsibilities of the State shall be:
p.000170: 1. Ensure, through permanent policies, the identification, protection, defense, conservation,
p.000170: restoration, dissemination and enhancement of tangible and intangible cultural heritage, of historical wealth,
p.000170: artistic, linguistic and archeological, of the
p.000171: 171
p.000171: collective memory and the set of values and manifestations that shape the plurinational, pluricultural identity
p.000171: and multiethnic of Ecuador.
p.000171: 2. Promote the restitution and recovery of the assets expelled, lost or degraded, and
p.000171: ensure the legal deposit of printed, audiovisual and electronic content of mass dissemination.
p.000171: 3. Ensure that the distribution, public display and mass dissemination circuits do not condition or
p.000171: restrict the independence of creators, or public access to national cultural and artistic creation
p.000171: Independent.
p.000171: 4. Establish policies and implement teaching methods for the development of artistic and creative vocation
p.000171: of people of all ages, with priority for girls, boys and adolescents.
p.000171: 5. Support the exercise of artistic professions.
p.000171: 6. Establish incentives and incentives for people, institutions, companies and media
p.000171: of communication promote, support, develop and finance cultural activities.
p.000171: 7. Guarantee diversity in the cultural offer and promote the national production of cultural goods, as well as
p.000171: Its mass diffusion.
p.000171: 8. Guarantee sufficient and timely funds for the execution of cultural policy.
p.000171: SECTION SIX
p.000171: Physical culture and free time
p.000171: Art. 381.- The State shall protect, promote and coordinate the physical culture that includes sport,
...
Social / Literacy
Searching for indicator illiterate:
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p.000199: of childhood and adolescence, and labor issues.
p.000199: ELEVENTH.- During the third year of functions a raffle will be held between those who integrate the first Council
p.000199: National Electoral
p.000200: 200
p.000200: and the first Electoral Contentious Tribunal, to determine which of its members should be replaced
p.000200: according to the rule of partial renewal established in this Constitution. The draw will be held in the
p.000200: session in which the call for the corresponding public qualifying exams is approved
p.000200: of knowledge and public competitions of opposition and merits.
p.000200: Officials and officials, and employees and employees of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal and of
p.000200: provincial electoral courts, which are not freely appointed and removed, will continue in their
p.000200: functions within the Electoral Function, and will be subject to a selection and qualification process accordingly
p.000200: to the needs of the new organisms.
p.000200: The electoral boards of the Council will be temporarily formed in each province
p.000200: National Electoral, who will exercise the functions assigned by them and those determined by law. Will not exist
p.000200: lower bodies of the Electoral Contentious Court.
p.000200: TWELFTH.- Within forty-five days from the entry into force of this Constitution, the parties and
p.000200: political movements must re-register in the National Electoral Council and may retain their names, symbols
p.000200: and number
p.000200: THIRTEEN.- The eradication of illiteracy will constitute State policy, and as long as the vote persists
p.000200: of illiterate people will be optional.
p.000200: FOURTEEN.- As of the 2009 General State Budget, the amount of transfers from the central State
p.000200: the decentralized autonomous governments will not be, in any case, less than the amount allocated in the Budget of the
p.000200: fiscal year 2008
p.000200: FIFTEENTH.- Assets and liabilities, civil servants and employees and employees of the Board
p.000200: Provincial of Galapagos and the Galápagos National Institute, will become part of the Governing Council of the
p.000200: Special Galapagos Regime.
p.000200: SIXTEENTH.- In order to resolve conflicts of territorial limits and membership, the reports will be sent
p.000200: corresponding to the Presidency of the Republic that, within two years from the entry into force of
p.000200: This Constitution shall send the draft law on the establishment of territorial limits to the legislative body and, of
p.000200: If this is the case, it will call for a popular consultation to resolve membership disputes.
p.000201: 201
p.000201: SEVENTH.- The central State, within two years of the entry into force of this
p.000201: Constitution, will finance and, in coordination with the decentralized autonomous governments, will prepare the
p.000201: geodesic cartography of the national territory for the design of urban and rural property cadastres
p.000201: property and territorial planning processes, at all levels established in this
p.000201: Constitution.
p.000201: EIGHTEENTH.- The State shall gradually allocate public resources from the General State Budget
p.000201: for basic initial education and high school, with annual increases of at least zero point five
...
Searching for indicator literacy:
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p.000159: Promote the quality of education.
p.000160: 160
p.000160: Art. 347.- It will be the responsibility of the State:
p.000160: 1. Strengthen public education and coeducation; ensure the permanent improvement of quality, the
p.000160: expansion of coverage, physical infrastructure and the necessary equipment of educational institutions
p.000160: public.
p.000160: 2. Ensure that schools are democratic spaces for exercising rights
p.000160: and peaceful coexistence. The educational centers will be spaces for early detection of special requirements.
p.000160: 3. Guarantee formal and non-formal forms of education.
p.000160: 4. Ensure that all educational entities provide education in citizenship, sexuality and
p.000160: environment, from the rights approach.
p.000160: 5. Ensure respect for the psychoevolutive development of children and adolescents, throughout the process
p.000160: educational.
p.000160: 6. Eradicate all forms of violence in the education system and ensure physical integrity,
p.000160: Psychological and sexual of students and students.
p.000160: 7. Eradicate pure, functional and digital illiteracy, and support post-literacy processes and
p.000160: permanent education for adults, and overcoming the educational lag.
p.000160: 8. Incorporate information and communication technologies in the educational process and promote the link of the
p.000160: teaching with productive or social activities.
p.000160: 9. Ensure the bilingual intercultural education system, in which it will be used as the primary language
p.000160: of education that of the respective nationality and Spanish as an intercultural relationship language, under the
p.000160: rectory of the public policies of the State and with full respect for the rights of the communities,
p.000160: peoples and nationalities.
p.000160: 10. Ensure that the teaching of at least one language is included progressively in the study curricula
p.000160: ancestral.
p.000160: 11. Ensure the active participation of students, families and teachers in educational processes.
p.000160: 12. Ensure, under the principles of social, territorial and regional equity that all persons have
p.000160: Access to public education.
p.000161: 161
p.000161: Art. 348.- Public education will be free and the State will finance it in a timely, regular and
...
Social / Marital Status
Searching for indicator marital status:
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p.000024: 4. Those who marry or maintain de facto union with an Ecuadorian or an Ecuadorian, according to
p.000024: with the law
p.000024: 5. Those who obtain Ecuadorian nationality for having provided relevant services to the country with
p.000024: Your talent or individual effort.
p.000024: Those who acquire Ecuadorian nationality will not be obliged to renounce their nationality of origin.
p.000024: Ecuadorian nationality acquired by naturalization will be lost by express resignation.
p.000024: Art. 9.- Foreign persons who are in Ecuadorian territory will have the same rights
p.000024: and duties that Ecuadorians, in accordance with the Constitution.
p.000025: 25
p.000025: Title II
p.000025: Rights
p.000025: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000025: Principles of application of rights
p.000025: Art. 10.- Individuals, communities, peoples, nationalities and groups are holders and will enjoy the
p.000025: rights guaranteed in the Constitution and in international instruments.
p.000025: Nature will be subject to those rights recognized by the Constitution.
p.000025: Art. 11.- The exercise of rights will be governed by the following principles:
p.000025: 1. The rights may be exercised, promoted and demanded individually or collectively before the
p.000025: competent authorities; These authorities will ensure compliance.
p.000025: 2. All people are equal and will enjoy the same rights, duties and opportunities.
p.000025: No one may be discriminated against on grounds of ethnicity, place of birth, age, sex, gender identity,
p.000025: cultural identity, marital status, language, religion, ideology, political affiliation, judicial past, condition
p.000025: socio-economic, immigration status, sexual orientation, health status, carrying HIV, disability,
p.000025: physical difference; nor for any other distinction, personal or collective, temporary or permanent,
p.000025: whose purpose is
p.000025: or result undermine or cancel recognition, enjoy
p.000025: or exercise of rights. The law shall punish all forms of discrimination.
p.000025: The State shall adopt affirmative action measures that promote real equality in favor of the holders of
p.000025: rights that are in a situation of inequality.
p.000025: 3. The rights and guarantees established in the Constitution and in international rights instruments
p.000025: humans will be of direct and immediate application by and before any public servant or server, administrative or
p.000025: judicial, ex officio or at the request of a party.
p.000027: 27
p.000027: For the exercise of constitutional rights and guarantees, conditions or requirements that are not required will not be required.
p.000027: established in the Constitution or the law.
p.000027: The rights will be fully justiciable. Lack of legal norm for
p.000027: justify their violation or ignorance, to dismiss the action for these facts or to deny their
p.000027: recognition.
p.000027: 4. No legal norm may restrict the content of rights or constitutional guarantees.
p.000027: 5. Regarding constitutional rights and guarantees, public servants and servants,
...
Searching for indicator single:
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p.000083: National, within the deadlines established by law, will order that the project be distributed to the members of
p.000083: the Assembly and publicly disseminate its extract, and send the project to the corresponding commission, which
p.000083: will initiate their respective knowledge and procedure.
p.000083: Citizens and citizens who have an interest in the approval of the bill, or who
p.000083: they consider that their rights may be affected by their expedition, they may go before the commission and present
p.000083: Your arguments
p.000083: Once the bill has been approved, the Assembly will send it to the President or President of the Republic so that
p.000083: sanction or object in an informed manner. Sanctioned bill or no objections
p.000083: Within a period of thirty days after receipt by the President or President of the Republic,
p.000083: promulgate the law, and be published in the Official Register.
p.000083: Art. 138.- If the President or President of the Republic objects
p.000084: 84
p.000084: totally the bill, the Assembly can consider it again only after one year
p.000084: counted from the date of the objection. After this period, the Assembly may ratify it in a
p.000084: only debate, with the favorable vote of two thirds of its members, and will send it
p.000084: immediately to the Official Registry for publication.
p.000084: If the objection is partial, the President or President of the Republic will present an alternative text,
p.000084: that may not include matters not contemplated in the project; equal restriction will observe the
p.000084: National Assembly in the approval of the suggested modifications.
p.000084: The Assembly shall examine the partial objection within thirty days, counted from the date of
p.000084: its delivery and may, in a single debate, pave it and amend the project with the favorable vote of the majority of
p.000084: session attendees You may also ratify the initially approved project, with the favorable vote of the two
p.000084: thirds of its members.
p.000084: In both cases, the Assembly will send the law to the Official Registry for publication. If the Assembly does not consider the
p.000084: objection within the indicated period, it will be understood that the latter has been joined and the President or President of the Republic
p.000084: will provide for the promulgation of the law and its publication in the Official Registry.
p.000084: If the objection were also for unconstitutionality, the objection for unconstitutionality will be resolved first.
p.000084: Art. 139.- If the objection of the President or President of the Republic is based on the
p.000084: total or partial unconstitutionality of the project, will require the opinion of the Constitutional Court, which will issue it
p.000084: within thirty days.
p.000084: If the opinion confirms the total unconstitutionality of the project, it will be archived, and if it were
p.000084: partial, the National Assembly will make the necessary amendments so that the project passes to the sanction of the
p.000084: President or President of the Republic. If the Constitutional Court rules that there is no
p.000084: unconstitutional, the National Assembly will promulgate it and order its publication.
p.000084: Art. 140.- The President or President of the Republic may send qualified bills to the National Assembly
p.000084: of urgency in economic matters. The Assembly must approve, modify or deny them within a maximum period of
p.000084: thirty days from receipt.
p.000085: 85
p.000085: The procedure for the presentation, discussion and approval of these projects will be the ordinary,
...
p.000131: In a mandatory and progressive manner, decentralized autonomous governments must assume. The
p.000131: Governments accrediting operational capacity may immediately assume these powers.
p.000131: 2. Regulate the procedure for transferring the additional powers indicated by the law in favor of the
p.000131: decentralized autonomous government.
p.000131: 3. Regulate the management of concurrent competencies between
p.000132: 132
p.000132: the different levels of government, according to the principle of subsidiarity and without incurring the
p.000132: overlapping competencies
p.000132: 4. Assign residual powers in favor of decentralized autonomous governments, except
p.000132: those that by their nature are not susceptible to transfer.
p.000132: 5. Resolve in administrative headquarters the conflicts of competition that arise between the different levels
p.000132: of government, in accordance with the principles of subsidiarity and competition, notwithstanding the action before the Court
p.000132: Constitutional.
p.000132: CHAPTER @UINTO
p.000132: Economic resources
p.000132: Art. 270.- Decentralized autonomous governments will generate their own financial resources and
p.000132: they will participate in the income of the State, in accordance with the principles of subsidiarity,
p.000132: solidarity and equity.
p.000132: Art. 271.- Decentralized autonomous governments will participate in at least fifteen percent of income
p.000132: permanent and not less than five percent of the non-permanent corresponding to the State
p.000132: central, except for public debt.
p.000132: The annual assignments will be predictable, direct, timely and automatic, and will be effective through the
p.000132: transfers from the National Treasury Single Account to the accounts of the decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000132: Art. 272.- The distribution of resources among the decentralized autonomous governments will be regulated by the
p.000132: law, according to the following criteria:
p.000132: 1. Population size and density.
p.000132: 2. Unsatisfied, hierarchical and considered basic needs in relation to the population residing in the
p.000132: territory of each of the decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000132: 3. Achievements in the improvement of living standards, fiscal and administrative effort, and achievement of goals
p.000132: of the National Development Plan and the decentralized autonomous government development plan.
p.000133: 133
p.000133: Art. 273.- The powers assumed by the decentralized autonomous governments will be transferred with the
p.000133: corresponding resources. There will be no transfer of competencies without the transfer of resources
p.000133: sufficient, unless expressly accepted by the entity that assumes the powers.
p.000133: The direct and indirect costs of exercising decentralizable competencies in the field
p.000133: territorial of each of the decentralized autonomous governments will be quantified by a
p.000133: technical body, which will be integrated equally by delegates of the Executive and of each of the
p.000133: decentralized autonomous governments, in accordance with the corresponding organic law.
p.000133: Only in case of catastrophe there will be non-permanent discretionary assignments for
p.000133: Decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000133: Art. 274.- Decentralized autonomous governments in whose territory they are exploited or industrialized
p.000133: non-renewable natural resources will be entitled to participate in the income received by the State for this
p.000133: activity, in accordance with the law.
p.000134: 134
p.000134: Title VI
p.000134: Development Regime
p.000134: FIRST CHAPTER
...
p.000141: FOURTH SECTION
p.000141: General State Budget
p.000141: Art. 292.- The General State Budget is the instrument for the determination and management of income and
p.000141: State expenditures, and includes all income and expenses of the public sector, with the exception of those belonging to
p.000141: social security, public banking, public companies and decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000141: Art. 293.- The formulation and execution of the General State Budget shall be subject to the National Plan.
p.000141: Development The budgets of the decentralized autonomous governments and those of other entities
p.000141: public will conform to regional, provincial, cantonal and parish plans, respectively,
p.000141: Within the framework of the National Development Plan, without prejudice to their powers and autonomy
p.000141: Decentralized autonomous governments will be subject to fiscal and internal indebtedness rules, analogous to
p.000141: those of the General State Budget, in accordance with the law.
p.000141: Art. 294.- The Executive Function will prepare the annual budgetary proforma and the programming every year.
p.000141: Four-year budget. The National Assembly will control that annual proforma and programming
p.000141: Four-month period will conform to the Constitution, the law and the National Development Plan and, consequently, will approve them or
p.000141: will watch.
p.000141: Art. 295.- The Executive Function shall present to the National Assembly the annual budgetary proforma and programming
p.000141: budgetary budget during the first ninety days of its management and, in
p.000142: 142
p.000142: the following years, sixty days before the start of the respective fiscal year. The National Assembly
p.000142: approve or observe, in the following thirty days and in a single debate, the annual proforma and programming
p.000142: four-month If after this period the National Assembly does not pronounce, the proforma will come into force
p.000142: and the programming elaborated by the Executive Function. The observations of the National Assembly
p.000142: they will be only by sectors of income and expenses, without altering the overall amount of the proforma.
p.000142: In case of observation to the proforma or programming by the National Assembly, the Executive Function, in
p.000142: within ten days, he may accept said observation and send a new proposal to the National Assembly,
p.000142: or be ratified in its original proposal. In the next ten days, the National Assembly may ratify its
p.000142: observations, in a single debate, with the vote of two thirds of its members. Otherwise, they will take effect.
p.000142: the programming or proforma sent in second instance by the Executive Function.
p.000142: Until the budget of the year in which the President or President of the Republic is in possession is approved, the
p.000142: previous budget. Any increase in expenses during budget execution must be
p.000142: approved by the National Assembly, within the limit established by law.
p.000142: All information on the process of formulation, approval and execution of the budget will be public and
p.000142: it will be spread permanently to the population by the most appropriate means.
p.000142: Art. 296.- The Executive Function shall submit the execution report every semester to the National Assembly.
p.000142: Budget Similarly, decentralized autonomous governments will present each semester
p.000142: reports to their corresponding oversight bodies on the execution of budgets. The law
p.000142: establish the penalties in case of default.
p.000142: Art. 297.- Every program financed with public resources will have objectives, goals and a term
p.000142: predetermined to be evaluated, within the framework of what is established in the National Development Plan.
p.000142: Institutions and entities that receive or transfer public goods or resources will be subject to the rules that
p.000142: regulate and to the principles and procedures of transparency, accountability and public control.
p.000143: 143
p.000143: Art. 298.- Budget pre-allocations for autonomous governments are established
p.000143: decentralized, to the health sector, to the education sector, to higher education; Yet the
p.000143: research, science, technology and innovation in the terms provided by law. The transfers
p.000143: corresponding to pre-assignments will be predictable and automatic. Creating other pre-assignments is prohibited
p.000143: budgetary
p.000143: Art. 299.- The General State Budget will be managed through a Single Treasury Account
p.000143: National open at the Central Bank, with the corresponding sub-accounts.
p.000143: In the Central Bank special accounts will be created for the management of the deposits of the
p.000143: public companies and decentralized autonomous governments, and other accounts that apply.
p.000143: Public resources will be managed in public banks, in accordance with the law. The law
p.000143: establish the mechanisms of accreditation and payments, as well as investment of financial resources. I know
p.000143: prohibits public sector entities from investing their resources abroad without legal authorization.
p.000143: SECTION @UINTA
p.000143: Tax regime
p.000143: Art. 300.- The tax regime will be governed by the principles of generality, progressivity,
p.000143: efficiency, administrative simplicity, non-retroactivity, equity, transparency and sufficiency
p.000143: tax collection Direct and progressive taxes will be prioritized.
p.000143: The tax policy will promote redistribution and stimulate employment, the production of goods and
p.000143: services, and responsible ecological, social and economic behaviors.
p.000143: Art. 301.- Only at the initiative of the Executive Function and by law sanctioned by the
p.000143: National Assembly may establish, modify, exonerate or extinguish taxes. Only by regulatory act
p.000143: The competent body may establish, modify, exonerate and extinguish fees and contributions. The rates and
p.000143: Special contributions will be created and regulated in accordance with the law.
p.000144: 144
p.000144: SECTION SIX
p.000144: Monetary, exchange, credit and financial policy
p.000144: Art. 302.- Monetary, credit, exchange and financial policies shall have the following objectives:
p.000144: 1. Provide the necessary means of payment for the economic system to operate efficiently.
...
p.000150: productive social actors, to all workers.
p.000150: Art. 326.- The right to work is based on the following principles:
p.000150: 1. The State will promote full employment and the elimination of underemployment and unemployment.
p.000150: 2. Labor rights are inalienable and intangible. Any stipulation to the contrary will be void.
p.000150: 3. In case of doubt about the scope of the legal provisions,
p.000151: 151
p.000151: regulatory or contractual in labor matters, these will be applied in the most
p.000151: favorable to working people.
p.000151: 4. For work of equal value, equal remuneration will correspond.
p.000151: 5. Everyone shall have the right to carry out their work in an adequate and conducive environment, which
p.000151: guarantee your health, integrity, safety, hygiene and well-being.
p.000151: 6. Every person rehabilitated after an accident at work or illness will have the right to be reinstated
p.000151: work and to maintain the employment relationship, in accordance with the law.
p.000151: 7. The right and freedom of organization of workers will be guaranteed, without authorization
p.000151: previous. This right includes the right to form unions, unions, associations and other forms of
p.000151: organization, join those of your choice and disenroll freely. Likewise, the
p.000151: employers' organization
p.000151: 8. The State will stimulate the creation of workers 'and workers' organizations, and employers
p.000151: and employers, in accordance with the law; and promote its democratic, participatory and
p.000151: transparent with alternating direction.
p.000151: 9. For all purposes of the employment relationship in state institutions, the labor sector will be
p.000151: Represented by a single organization.
p.000151: 10. Social dialogue will be adopted for the resolution of labor disputes and the formulation of agreements.
p.000151: 11. The transaction in labor matters will be valid provided that it does not imply waiver of rights and is held
p.000151: before administrative authority or competent judge.
p.000151: 12. Collective labor disputes, in all instances, will be submitted to the courts of
p.000151: Conciliation and Arbitration.
p.000151: 13. Collective hiring between working people and employers will be guaranteed, with the
p.000151: exceptions established by law.
p.000151: 14. The right of working persons and their trade union organizations to the right of
p.000151: strike. The trade union representatives will enjoy the necessary guarantees in these cases.
p.000152: 152
p.000152: Employers shall be entitled to unemployment in accordance with the law.
p.000152: 15. The stoppage of public health and environmental sanitation services is prohibited,
p.000152: education, justice, firefighters, social security, electricity, drinking water and sewerage, production
p.000152: hydrocarbon, processing, transportation and distribution of fuels, public transportation,
p.000152: Post and telecommunications. The law will establish limits that ensure the operation of said services.
p.000152: 16. In State institutions and in private law entities in which there is a majority participation of
p.000152: public resources, who fulfill representation, directive, administrative or
...
p.000207: alternates The lists will be conformed with a sequence of women, men or men, women even
p.000207: Complete the total number of applications.
p.000207: Art. 5.- (Voting form) Voters will choose the candidates of their choice as follows:
p.000207: 1. On the ballots of President and Vice President, Andean Parliamentarians, Prefects and Vice Prefects and
p.000207: Mayors dialing in the list box; Y,
p.000207: 2. In those of National Assembly Members, Provincial Assembly Members, Foreign Assembly Members, Councilors and
p.000207: Members of Rural Parish Councils, marking in the boxes of the candidates of one or several
p.000207: ready
p.000207: Art. 6.- (Assignment of seats) For the allocation of seats the following will apply
p.000207: provisions:
p.000207: 1. In the elections of President and Vice President of the Republic as indicated in the
p.000207: Political Constitution of the Republic.
p.000207: 2. In the elections of the binomials of Prefects and Vice-prefects and in those of mayors, it will be the winners who
p.000207: They have obtained the highest votes.
p.000207: 3. The elections of Andean parliamentarians will proceed as follows:
p.000207: a) The votes reached by each of the lists will be added.
p.000207: b) These results are divided for the series of numbers 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, ... until obtaining as many quotients as
p.000207: positions to be assigned.
p.000207: c) The ratios obtained are ordered from highest to lowest; I know
p.000208: 208
p.000208: they will assign to each list the corresponding positions, according to the highest quotients.
p.000208: d) If it were the case that fulfilled the previous procedure, all the quotients correspond to a single list, the
p.000208: The last position will be assigned to the list that follows the vote.
p.000208: e) In case of a tie, the draw will be carried out to define the winning list of the position.
p.000208: f) The seats reached by the lists will be assigned to the candidates according to the order in the list.
p.000208: 4. In the elections of national assembly members, provincial assembly members, foreign assembly members,
p.000208: municipal councilors and members of rural parish boards, proceed as follows:
p.000208: 4.1. In the districts where two (2) dignitaries are elected, the first place corresponds to the list that
p.000208: get the highest number of votes; the second, which is followed by votes, provided it has at least 35% of
p.000208: her votes; otherwise, both posts will correspond to the most voted list.
p.000208: 4.2. Where three (3) or more dignitaries are chosen, the following steps will be followed:
p.000208: a) The votes reached by the candidates of each one of the lists will be added.
p.000208: b) These results will be divided for the series of numbers 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, ... until obtaining as many quotients as
p.000208: positions to be assigned.
p.000208: c) The ratios obtained are ordered from highest to lowest; the positions assigned to each list will be assigned
p.000208: correspond, according to the highest ratios.
p.000208: d) If it were the case that fulfilled the previous procedure, all the quotients correspond to a single list, the
p.000208: The last position will be assigned to the list that follows the vote.
p.000208: e) In case of a tie, the draw will be drawn to define the winning list of the position.
p.000208: f) The seats reached by the lists will be assigned to the most voted candidates of each list.
p.000208: Art. 7.- (Urban and rural districts) For the elections of councilors in the cantons there will be two
p.000208: constituencies elected
p.000209: 209
p.000209: rales, one urban and one rural, constituted by the electors of urban and rural parishes,
p.000209: respectively.
p.000209: In each constituency the number resulting from multiplying the total councilors of the
p.000209: Canton by the percentage of the population of the corresponding constituency. The result will approach the integer
p.000209: closest. When the value does not reach the unit in the constituency, a councilor will be elected.
p.000209: In the cantons that do not have rural parishes there will be a single constituency, where all the
p.000209: Councilors
p.000209: Art. 8.- (Electoral Registry) The electoral registry will be drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution. I know
p.000209: will comply with the deadlines established in the Organic Law of Elections for the update of domicile and the elaboration
p.000209: of the electoral register.
p.000209: Art. 9.- (Calendar and periods of functions) The dignitaries of popular election will begin their periods of
p.000209: following form and according to the following calendar:
p.000209: 1. The National Assembly, without prior notice, shall meet thirty (30) days after
p.000209: proclaimed the results of the elections of all dignities. On the same date, they will start their
p.000209: periods prefects and vice prefects, mayors, councilors and members of rural parish boards.
p.000209: 2. The representatives to the Andean Parliament will take possession before the National Assembly after five (5) days of their
p.000209: installation.
p.000209: 3. The President and Vice President of the Republic will begin their period ten (10) days after the installation of the
p.000209: National Assembly, before which they will take an oath.
p.000209: The President and Vice President of the Republic will conclude their period of government on May 24,
p.000209: 2013; Andean parliamentarians will do so on May 19, 2013; and, members of the National Assembly on the 14th
p.000209: May 2013.
p.000209: In order that the national and local elections are not concurrent, the following two periods of the prefects and
p.000209: vice prefects, mayors, municipal and vocal councilors of the rural parish boards, for this and the next
p.000209: occasion, they will conclude their periods on May 14, 2014 and on May 14, 2019.
p.000209: Art. 10.- (Calculation of the management periods) The management period of the elected dignitaries with the
p.000209: rules of the Regime of
p.000210: 210
...
Social / Mothers
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p.000032: solidarity and peace; it will stimulate critical sense, art and physical culture, individual initiative and
p.000032: community, and the development of skills and abilities to create and work.
p.000032: Education is indispensable for knowledge, the exercise of rights and the construction of a sovereign country,
p.000032: and constitutes a strategic axis for national development.
p.000032: Art. 28.- Education will respond to the public interest and will not be at the service of individual interests and
p.000032: corporate Universal access, permanence, mobility and discharge will be guaranteed without
p.000032: any discrimination and compulsory at the initial, basic and high school level or its equivalent.
p.000032: It is the right of every person and community to interact between cultures and participate in a society that learns. The state
p.000032: It will promote intercultural dialogue in its multiple dimensions.
p.000032: Learning will take place in a school and non-school way.
p.000032: Public education will be universal and secular at all levels, and free until the third level of education
p.000032: superior inclusive.
p.000032: Art. 29.- The State shall guarantee the freedom of education, the freedom of teaching in higher education, and the right
p.000032: of people learning in their own language and cultural field.
p.000032: Mothers and fathers or their representatives will have the freedom to choose for their daughters and sons a
p.000032: education in accordance with its principles, beliefs and pedagogical options.
p.000032: SECTION SIX
p.000032: Habitat and housing
p.000032: Art. 30.- People have the right to a safe and healthy habitat, and to adequate and dignified housing,
p.000032: regardless of their social and economic situation.
p.000032: Art. 31.- People have the right to the full enjoyment of the city and its public spaces, under the principles of
p.000032: sustainability, social justice, respect for different urban cultures and balance between urban and urban
p.000032: rural. The exercise of the right to the city is based on its democratic management, on the function
p.000032: social and
p.000033: 33
p.000033: environmental of the property and the city, and in the full exercise of citizenship.
p.000033: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000033: Health
p.000033: Art. 32.- Health is a right guaranteed by the State, whose realization is linked to the exercise of
p.000033: other rights, including the right to water, food, education, physical culture,
p.000033: work, social security, healthy environments and others that support good living.
p.000033: The State will guarantee this right through economic, social, cultural, educational and
p.000033: environmental; and permanent, timely and exclusive access to programs, actions and services of
...
p.000037: 6. Protect transnational families and the rights of their members.
p.000037: Art. 41.- The rights of asylum and refuge are recognized, in accordance with the law and international instruments of
p.000037: human rights. People who are in a condition of asylum or refuge will enjoy protection
p.000037: special that guarantees the full exercise of your rights. The State will respect and guarantee the principle of no
p.000037: return, in addition to emergency humanitarian and legal assistance.
p.000037: Criminal sanctions for asylum or refuge applicants will not be applied for the fact of their
p.000037: income or of its permanence in irregular situation.
p.000037: The State, exceptionally and when circumstances warrant, will recognize a collective
p.000037: refugee status, in accordance with the law.
p.000037: Art. 42.- Any arbitrary displacement is prohibited. People who have been displaced will have the right to receive
p.000037: protection and emerging humanitarian assistance from the authorities, ensuring access to food, shelter,
p.000037: housing and medical and health services.
p.000037: Girls, boys, teenagers, pregnant women, mothers with daughters or minor children, people
p.000037: Older adults and persons with disabilities will receive preferential and specialized humanitarian assistance.
p.000037: All displaced persons and groups have the right to return to their place of origin voluntarily, safely and
p.000037: worthy
p.000037: FOURTH SECTION
p.000037: Pregnant women
p.000037: Art. 43.- The State shall guarantee pregnant and breastfeeding women the rights to:
p.000037: 1. Not be discriminated against because of your pregnancy in the educational, social and labor spheres.
p.000037: 2. Free maternal health services.
p.000038: 38
p.000038: 3. The priority protection and care of your integral health and life during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum.
p.000038: 4. Have the necessary facilities for recovery after pregnancy and during the period of
p.000038: lactation.
p.000038: SECTION @UINTA
p.000038: Girls, boys and teenagers
p.000038: Art. 44.- The State, society and the family shall promote as a priority the integral development of girls,
p.000038: children and adolescents, and will ensure the full exercise of their rights; It will meet the principle of interest
p.000038: superior and their rights shall prevail over those of other persons.
...
p.000052: Art. 68.- The stable and monogamous union between two persons free of matrimonial ties that form a de facto home,
p.000052: for the period and under the conditions and circumstances established by law, it will generate the same rights and
p.000052: obligations of families constituted by marriage.
p.000052: The adoption will correspond only to couples of different sex.
p.000052: Art. 69.- To protect the rights of the members of the family:
p.000053: 53
p.000053: 1. Responsible motherhood and fatherhood will be promoted; the mother and father will be obliged to
p.000053: care, upbringing, education, food, integral development and protection of the rights of their daughters and
p.000053: children, particularly when they are separated from them for any reason.
p.000053: 2. The unattachable family assets are recognized in the amount and with the conditions and limitations that
p.000053: set the law The right to test and inherit will be guaranteed.
p.000053: 3. The State shall guarantee equal rights in making decisions for the administration of the company
p.000053: spousal and property company.
p.000053: 4. The State shall protect mothers, fathers and those who are heads of household, in the exercise
p.000053: of their obligations, and will pay special attention to families broken down for any reason.
p.000053: 5. The State shall promote maternal and paternal co-responsibility and monitor compliance with the duties and
p.000053: reciprocal rights between mothers, fathers, daughters and sons.
p.000053: 6. Daughters and sons will have the same rights without considering a history of parentage or adoption.
p.000053: 7. No declaration on the quality of the affiliation will be required at the time of registration of the
p.000053: birth, and no identity document will refer to it.
p.000053: Art. 70.- The State shall formulate and execute policies to achieve equality between women and men, to
p.000053: through the specialized mechanism in accordance with the law, and will incorporate the gender approach into plans and
p.000053: programs, and will provide technical assistance for mandatory application in the public sector.
p.000054: 54
p.000054: CHAPTER SEVENTH
p.000054: Rights of nature
p.000054: Art. 71.- Nature or Pacha Mama, where life is reproduced and realized, has the right to be respected
p.000054: integrally its existence and the maintenance and regeneration of its life cycles, structure, functions and processes
p.000054: Evolutionary
p.000054: Any person, community, people or nationality may require the public authority to comply with the
p.000054: rights of nature. To apply and interpret these rights, the principles established in the
p.000054: Constitution, where appropriate.
p.000054: The State will encourage natural and legal persons, and groups, to protect the
p.000054: nature, and will promote respect for all the elements that form an ecosystem.
p.000054: Art. 72.- Nature has the right to restoration. This restoration will be independent of the
p.000054: obligation of the State and natural or legal persons to indemnify individuals and
...
p.000061: 4. Collaborate in the maintenance of peace and security.
p.000061: 5. Respect human rights and fight for compliance.
p.000061: 6. Respect the rights of nature, preserve a healthy environment and use natural resources
p.000061: in a rational, sustainable and sustainable way.
p.000061: 7. Promote the common good and put the general interest before the private interest, according to the good life.
p.000061: 8. Administer honestly and with unrestricted adherence to the law public assets, and denounce and
p.000061: Fight acts of corruption.
p.000061: 9. Practice justice and solidarity in the exercise of their rights and in the enjoyment of property and
p.000061: services.
p.000061: 10. Promote unity and equality in diversity and intercultural relationships.
p.000061: 11. Assume public functions as a service to the community and be accountable to society and authority,
p.000061: According to the law.
p.000061: 12. Exercise the profession or trade subject to ethics.
p.000061: 13. Preserve the country's cultural and natural heritage, and take care and maintain public assets.
p.000061: 14. Respect and recognize ethnic, national, social, generational, gender differences, and
p.000061: sexual orientation and identity.
p.000061: 15. Cooperate with the State and the community in social security, and pay the taxes established by law.
p.000061: 16. Assist, feed, educate and care for daughters and sons. This duty is the responsibility of mothers and fathers in
p.000061: equal proportion, and will also correspond to daughters and sons when mothers and fathers need it.
p.000061: 17. Participate in the political, civic and community life of the country, in an honest and transparent way.
p.000062: 62
p.000062: Title III
p.000062: Constitutional Guarantees
p.000062: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000062: Regulatory Guarantees
p.000062: Art. 84.- The National Assembly and any organ with normative power will have the obligation to adapt, formal
p.000062: and materially, the laws and other legal norms to the rights provided for in the Constitution and
p.000062: international treaties, and those that are necessary to guarantee the dignity of the human being or of the
p.000062: communities, towns and nationalities. In no case, the reform of the Constitution, laws, other norms
p.000062: Legal or acts of public power will undermine the rights recognized by the Constitution.
p.000062: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000062: Public policies, public services and citizen participation
p.000062: Art. 85.- The formulation, execution, evaluation and control of public policies and public services that
p.000062: guarantee the rights recognized by the Constitution, will be regulated in accordance with the following
p.000062: provisions:
p.000062: 1. Public policies and the provision of public goods and services shall be aimed at making effective the
p.000062: Good living and all rights, and will be formulated from the principle of solidarity.
p.000062: 2. Without prejudice to the prevalence of the general interest over the particular interest, when the effects
p.000062: of the execution of public policies or provision of public goods or services violate or threaten
p.000062: in violation of constitutional rights, the policy or benefit must be rephrased or measures will be taken
p.000062: alternatives that reconcile the rights in conflict.
...
Social / Occupation
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p.000033: 7. Access to a home that ensures a decent life, with respect to your opinion and consent.
p.000033: Art. 38.- The State shall establish public policies and programs for adult care.
p.000033: older, which will take into account
p.000035: 35
p.000035: specific differences between urban and rural areas, gender inequities, ethnicity,
p.000035: culture and the differences of people, communities, peoples and nationalities; It will also promote
p.000035: highest possible degree of personal autonomy and participation in the definition and execution of these policies.
p.000035: In particular, the State will take measures to:
p.000035: 1. Attention in specialized centers that guarantee your nutrition, health, education and daily care, in a
p.000035: Integral rights protection framework. Reception centers will be created to house those who cannot be
p.000035: attended by their relatives or those who lack a place to reside permanently.
p.000035: 2. Special protection against any type of labor or economic exploitation. The State will execute policies
p.000035: aimed at promoting the participation and work of the elderly in public and private entities
p.000035: to contribute to their experience, and will develop job training programs, depending on their vocation
p.000035: and his aspirations.
p.000035: 3. Development of programs and policies aimed at promoting their personal autonomy, reducing their
p.000035: dependence and achieve full social integration.
p.000035: 4. Protection and attention against all types of violence, abuse, sexual exploitation or any other
p.000035: nature, or negligence that causes such situations.
p.000035: 5. Development of programs aimed at promoting the realization of recreational and spiritual activities.
p.000035: 6. Preferential attention in cases of disasters, armed conflicts and all types of emergencies.
p.000035: 7. Creation of special regimes for compliance with custodial measures. In case of
p.000035: sentence of imprisonment, provided that no other alternative measures are applied, will serve their sentence
p.000035: in centers suitable for this purpose, and in case of pretrial detention they will be subjected to house arrest.
p.000035: 8. Protection, care and special assistance when suffering from chronic or degenerative diseases.
p.000035: 9. Adequate economic and psychological assistance that guarantees your physical and mental stability.
p.000036: 36
p.000036: The law will sanction the abandonment of older adults by their relatives or institutions
p.000036: established for your protection.
p.000036: SECTION SECTION
p.000036: Young boys
...
p.000049: concerning your health and sexual life, except for health care needs.
p.000049: 12. The right to conscientious objection, which may not impair other rights, or cause harm to persons or
p.000049: nature.
p.000049: Everyone has the right to refuse to use violence and to participate in military service.
p.000049: 13. The right to associate, meet and manifest freely and voluntarily.
p.000049: 14. The right to move freely through the national territory and to choose your residence, as well as to enter and
p.000049: leave the country freely, whose exercise will be regulated in accordance with the law. The ban on leaving the country alone
p.000049: may be ordered by competent judge.
p.000049: Foreign persons may not be returned or expelled to a country where their life, freedom, security or integrity
p.000049: or that of their relatives are endangered because of their ethnicity, religion, nationality, ideology, belonging to a certain
p.000049: social group, or for their political opinions.
p.000049: The expulsion of groups of foreigners is prohibited. Migration processes must be singled out.
p.000049: 15. The right to develop economic activities, individually or collectively, in accordance with the
p.000049: principles of solidarity, social and environmental responsibility.
p.000051: 51
p.000051: 16. The right to freedom of contract.
p.000051: 17. The right to freedom of work. No one will be forced to perform a free or forced job,
p.000051: except in cases determined by law.
p.000051: 18. The right to honor and good name. The law will protect the image and voice of the person.
p.000051: 19. The right to the protection of personal data, which includes access and decision on information and
p.000051: data of this character, as well as its corresponding protection. The collection, archiving, processing,
p.000051: distribution or dissemination of this data or information will require the authorization of the holder or the mandate of the law.
p.000051: 20. The right to personal and family privacy.
p.000051: 21. The right to inviolability and the secrecy of physical and virtual correspondence; it cannot be retained,
p.000051: open or examined, except in cases provided by law, prior judicial intervention and with the obligation to
p.000051: keep the secret of matters outside the fact that motivates your examination. This right protects any other type or
p.000051: communication way.
p.000051: 22. The right to inviolability of domicile. You cannot enter a person's address or
p.000051: carry out inspections or searches without your authorization or without a warrant, except for flagrant offenses, in cases and
p.000051: form established by law.
p.000051: 23. The right to address individual and collective complaints and requests to the authorities and to receive attention or
p.000051: motivated answers Requests cannot be addressed on behalf of the people.
p.000051: 24. The right to participate in the cultural life of the community.
...
p.000107: The purposes of the system.
p.000107: Deprivation centers may be administered by decentralized autonomous governments, according to
p.000107: with the law
p.000107: The board of the social rehabilitation agency shall be composed of representatives of the Executive Function and
p.000107: professionals who will be appointed in accordance with the law. The President or President of the Republic will designate the
p.000107: Minister or State Minister who will preside over the agency.
p.000107: The security, technical and administrative personnel of the social rehabilitation system will be
p.000107: appointed by the social rehabilitation agency, after evaluating its technical conditions,
p.000107: Cognitive and psychological.
p.000107: Art. 203.- The system will be governed by the following guidelines:
p.000107: 1. Only persons sanctioned with sentences of deprivation of liberty, by sentence
p.000107: Condemnatory execution, they will remain internal in the social rehabilitation centers.
p.000107: Only social rehabilitation centers and temporary detention centers will be part of the system of
p.000107: social rehabilitation and will be authorized to keep people deprived of liberty. Barracks
p.000107: military, police, or any other type, are not authorized sites for deprivation of liberty of
p.000107: civil population.
p.000107: 2. Social rehabilitation centers and temporary detention centers shall promote and execute
p.000107: educational, job training, agricultural production, artisan, industrial or any other plans
p.000107: occupational, mental and physical health, and culture and recreation.
p.000107: 3. The judges and judges of penitentiary guarantees shall ensure the rights of the internal persons in the
p.000107: compliance with the sentence and will decide on its modifications.
p.000107: 4. In the detention centers, affirmative action measures will be taken to protect the
p.000107: rights of persons belonging to priority attention groups.
p.000107: 5. The State shall establish conditions of real social and economic insertion of persons after having
p.000107: state deprived of liberty.
p.000108: 108
p.000108: CHAPTER @UINTO
p.000108: Transparency and Social Control Function
p.000108: SECTION ONE
p.000108: Nature and functions
p.000108: Art. 204.- The people are the principal and first inspector of public power, in exercise of their right to
p.000108: participation.
p.000108: The Transparency and Social Control Function will promote and promote the control of entities and
p.000108: public sector organizations, and natural or legal persons of the private sector that provide services or
p.000108: develop activities of public interest, so that they carry them out with responsibility, transparency and equity;
p.000108: encourage and encourage citizen participation; protect the exercise and fulfillment of rights; Y
p.000108: prevent and fight corruption.
p.000108: The Transparency and Social Control Function will be formed by the Citizen Participation and Social Control Council,
p.000108: the Ombudsman's Office, the Comptroller General of the State and the superintendencies. These entities will have
...
p.000153: in services or in kind, including what you receive for extraordinary and supplementary work, to
p.000153: piecework, commissions, profit sharing or any other compensation that is normal. I know
p.000153: excepting the legal percentage of profits, per diem or occasional subsidies and remuneration
p.000153: additional.
p.000153: Private sector workers have the right to participate in the liquid profits of the
p.000153: companies, according to the law. The law will set the limits of that participation in the operating companies of
p.000153: nonrenewable resources. In the companies in which the State has majority participation, there will be no payment of
p.000153: utilities Any fraud or falsehood in the declaration of profits that damages this right will be sanctioned by the
p.000153: law.
p.000153: Art. 329.- Young people and young people will have the right to be active subjects in production, as well
p.000153: as in the work of self-support, family care and community initiatives. Will be boosted
p.000153: conditions and opportunities for this purpose.
p.000153: For the fulfillment of the right to work of communities, peoples and nationalities, the State will adopt measures
p.000153: specific in order to eliminate discrimination that affects them, will recognize and support their ways of
p.000153: organization of work, and will guarantee access to employment on equal terms.
p.000153: Autonomous and self-employed work carried out in public spaces will be recognized and protected,
p.000153: allowed by law and other regulations. Any form of confiscation of their products is prohibited,
p.000153: Materials or work tools.
p.000153: The selection, hiring and job promotion processes will be based on requirements of skills, abilities,
p.000153: training, merits and abilities. The use of discriminatory criteria and instruments that are prohibited is prohibited.
p.000153: affect the privacy, dignity and integrity of people.
p.000153: The State will promote education and training to improve access and quality of employment and initiatives
p.000153: of autonomous work. The State will ensure respect for the labor rights of women workers and
p.000153: Ecuadorian workers abroad, and will promote agreements and agreements with other countries for the
p.000153: regularization of such workers.
p.000154: 154
p.000154: Art. 330.- The insertion and accessibility in equal conditions to work shall be guaranteed.
p.000154: remunerated persons with disabilities. The State and employers will implement social and social services
p.000154: Special help to facilitate your activity. It is forbidden to reduce the remuneration of workers with disabilities
p.000154: for any circumstance related to your condition.
p.000154: Art. 331.- The State will guarantee women equal access to employment, training and job promotion and
p.000154: professional, equitable remuneration, and the autonomous work initiative. All the
p.000154: necessary measures to eliminate inequalities.
p.000154: Any form of discrimination, harassment or act of violence of any kind, whether direct or indirect, is prohibited.
p.000154: Affect women at work.
p.000154: Art. 332.- The State shall guarantee respect for the reproductive rights of individuals.
p.000154: workers, including the elimination of occupational hazards that affect reproductive health, access and
p.000154: job stability without limitations due to pregnancy or number of daughters and sons, maternity rights, breastfeeding, and
p.000154: the right to paternity leave.
p.000154: The dismissal of working women associated with their condition of pregnancy and maternity is prohibited, as well
p.000154: such as discrimination linked to reproductive roles.
p.000154: Art. 333.- Unpaid work of self-support and care is recognized as productive work.
p.000154: human that is enhanced in homes.
p.000154: The State will promote a labor regime that works in harmony with the needs of human care, which
p.000154: provide adequate services, infrastructure and work schedules; in a special way, it will provide
p.000154: child care services, care for people with disabilities and others necessary for people
p.000154: workers can carry out their work activities; and drive co-responsibility and
p.000154: reciprocity of men and women in domestic work and family obligations.
p.000154: The protection of social security will be extended progressively to the people in charge of
p.000154: unpaid family work at home, in accordance with the general conditions of the system and the law.
p.000155: 155
p.000155: FOURTH SECTION
p.000155: Democratization of production factors
p.000155: Art. 334.- The State shall promote equitable access to production factors, for which it shall correspond:
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p.000128: regional.
p.000128: 6. Determine research and innovation policies for knowledge, development and transfer
p.000128: of technologies, necessary for regional development, within the framework of national planning.
p.000128: 7. Promote regional productive activities.
p.000128: 8. Promote regional food security.
p.000128: 9. Manage international cooperation for the fulfillment of their powers.
p.000128: Within the scope of these exclusive powers and in the use of their powers, they will issue regional regulations.
p.000129: 129
p.000129: Art. 263.- The provincial governments will have the following exclusive powers, notwithstanding
p.000129: the others determined by law:
p.000129: 1. Plan the provincial development and formulate the corresponding land planning plans, so
p.000129: articulated with national, regional, cantonal and parish planning.
p.000129: 2. Plan, build and maintain the provincial road system, which does not include the zones
p.000129: Urban
p.000129: 3. Execute, in coordination with the regional government, works in basins and micro basins.
p.000129: 4. Provincial environmental management.
p.000129: 5. Plan, build, operate and maintain irrigation systems.
p.000129: 6. Promote agricultural activity.
p.000129: 7. Promote provincial productive activities.
p.000129: 8. Manage international cooperation for the fulfillment of their powers.
p.000129: In the scope of their powers and territory, and in use of their powers, they will issue provincial ordinances.
p.000129: Art. 264.- Municipal governments will have the following exclusive powers without prejudice to
p.000129: others determined by law:
p.000129: 1. Plan the cantonal development and formulate the corresponding land planning plans, so
p.000129: articulated with national, regional, provincial and parish planning, in order to regulate the use and
p.000129: urban and rural land occupation.
p.000129: 2. Exercise control over the use and occupation of the land in the canton.
p.000129: 3. Plan, build and maintain urban roads.
p.000129: 4. Provide the public services of drinking water, sewage, wastewater treatment, management
p.000129: of solid waste, environmental sanitation activities and those established by law.
p.000129: 5. Create, modify or delete through ordinances, fees and special contributions for improvements.
p.000129: 6. Plan, regulate and control traffic and public transport within its cantonal territory.
p.000129: 7. Plan, build and maintain physical infrastructure and health and education equipment,
p.000129: as well as the spaces
p.000130: 130
p.000130: audiences for social, cultural and sports development, in accordance with the law.
p.000130: 8. Preserve, maintain and disseminate the architectural, cultural and natural heritage of the canton and build the
p.000130: public spaces for these purposes.
p.000130: 9. Form and manage urban and rural real estate cadastres.
p.000130: 10. Define, regulate, authorize and control the use of sea beaches, riverbanks and riverbeds, lakes and lagoons,
p.000130: without prejudice to the limitations established by law.
p.000130: 11. Preserve and guarantee the effective access of people to the use of sea beaches, riverbanks, lakes and
p.000130: lagoons
p.000130: 12. Regulate, authorize and control the exploitation of arid and stone materials, which are found in the
p.000130: river beds, lakes, sea beaches and quarries.
p.000130: 13. Manage the services of prevention, protection, relief and fire fighting.
p.000130: 14. Manage international cooperation for the fulfillment of its powers.
...
p.000182: 182
p.000182: of air pollution; will take measures for the conservation of forests and vegetation, and will protect the
p.000182: population at risk.
p.000182: Art. 415.- The central State and the decentralized autonomous governments will adopt policies
p.000182: comprehensive and participatory urban land use and land use planning, which allow
p.000182: regulate urban growth, urban wildlife management and encourage the establishment of
p.000182: Parkland. Decentralized autonomous governments will develop programs for the rational use of water, and
p.000182: of recycling reduction and adequate treatment of solid and liquid wastes. It will encourage and facilitate the
p.000182: non-motorized land transport, especially through the establishment of cycle paths.
p.000183: 183
p.000183: Title VIII
p.000183: International relations
p.000183: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000183: Principles of international relations
p.000183: Art. 416.- Ecuador's relations with the international community will respond to the
p.000183: interests of the Ecuadorian people, who will be held accountable by their managers and executors, and consequently:
p.000183: 1. Proclaims the independence and legal equality of States, peaceful coexistence and self-determination of
p.000183: the peoples, as well as cooperation, integration and solidarity.
p.000183: 2. Advocates the peaceful resolution of international disputes and conflicts, and rejects the threat or
p.000183: use of force to solve them.
p.000183: 3. Condemns the interference of States in the internal affairs of other States, and any form of intervention,
p.000183: whether armed incursion, aggression, occupation or economic or military blockade.
p.000183: 4. Promotes peace, universal disarmament; condemns the development and use of weapons of mass destruction and imposition
p.000183: of bases or facilities for military purposes of some States in the territory of others.
p.000183: 5. Recognizes the rights of the different peoples that coexist within the States, especially that of promoting
p.000183: mechanisms that express, preserve and protect the diverse character of their societies, and reject racism, xenophobia
p.000183: and all forms of discrimination.
p.000183: 6. Advocates the principle of universal citizenship, the free mobility of all the inhabitants of the planet and the
p.000183: progressive end of the status of foreigner as a transforming element of unequal relations between countries,
p.000183: especially North-South.
p.000183: 7. Demands respect for human rights, in particular the rights of migrants, and encourages their
p.000183: full exercise by fulfilling the obligations assumed with the subscription of instruments
p.000183: international human rights.
p.000185: 185
p.000185: 8. Condemns all forms of imperialism, colonialism, neo-colonialism, and recognizes the right
p.000185: from the peoples to resistance and liberation from all forms of oppression.
p.000185: 9. Recognizes international law as a rule of conduct, and demands the democratization of organizations
p.000185: international and the equitable participation of States within them.
p.000185: 10. Promotes the formation of a multipolar global order with the active participation of economic blocks and
p.000185: regional politicians, and the strengthening of horizontal relations for the construction of a just world,
p.000185: democratic, supportive, diverse and intercultural.
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Social / Police Officer
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p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Jurisdictional guarantees 64
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Common provisions 64
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Protection Action 65
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Habeas corpus 65 action
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Action to access public information 66
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Habeas action data 67
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Non-compliance action 67
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: Extraordinary protection action 68
p.000022: TITLE IV
p.000022: PARTICIPATION AND ORGANIZATION OF POWER 69
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Participation in democracy 69
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Principles of participation 69
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Collective Organization 69
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Participation in different levels of government 70
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Direct Democracy 71
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Political organizations 73
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Political representation 74
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Legislative Function 77
p.000022: First section
p.000022: National Assembly 77
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Control of government action 81
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Legislative procedure 82
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Executive Function 87
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Organization and functions 87
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: National Equality Councils 92
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Armed Forces and National Police 93
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: States of exception 95
p.000022: Fourth chapter
p.000022: Judicial Function and Indigenous Justice 97
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Principles of the administration of justice 97
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Indigenous Justice 98
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Principles of the Judicial Function 98
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Organization and operation 99
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Judicial Council 100
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Ordinary Justice 101
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: Justices of the Peace 104
p.000022: Eighth section
p.000022: Alternative means of conflict resolution 104
p.000022: Ninth section
p.000022: Public Defender 104
p.000022: Tenth Section
p.000022: State Attorney General 105
p.000022: Eleventh section
p.000022: Victim and witness protection system 106
p.000022: Twelfth Section
p.000022: Notarial service 107
p.000022: Thirteenth Section
p.000022: Social rehabilitation 107
p.000022: Fifth chapter
p.000022: Transparency and Social Control Function 109
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Nature and functions 109
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Citizen Participation and Social Control Council 110
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Comptroller General of the State 113
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Superintendencies 113
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Office of the Ombudsman 114
p.000022: Sixth chapter
p.000022: Electoral Function 115
...
p.000047: 3. Present projects of normative popular initiative.
p.000047: 4. Be consulted.
p.000047: 5. Supervise the acts of public power.
p.000047: 6. Revoke the mandate conferred on the authorities of popular election.
p.000047: 7. Perform public jobs and functions based on merits and capabilities, and a system of selection and
p.000047: transparent, inclusive, equitable, pluralistic and democratic designation that guarantees their participation,
p.000047: with criteria of equity and gender parity, equal opportunities for people with disabilities and
p.000047: intergenerational participation
p.000047: 8. Forming political parties and movements, affiliating or disenrolling freely from them
p.000047: and participate in all the decisions they adopt.
p.000047: Foreign persons will enjoy these rights as applicable.
p.000048: 48
p.000048: Art. 62.- People in enjoyment of political rights have the right to universal, equal, direct, secret and secret voting.
p.000048: publicly scrutinized, in accordance with the following provisions:
p.000048: 1. Voting will be mandatory for people over eighteen. They will exercise their right to vote
p.000048: persons deprived of liberty without conviction executed.
p.000048: 2. The vote shall be optional for persons between sixteen and eighteen years of age, those over
p.000048: Sixty-five years, Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians living abroad, members of the
p.000048: Armed Forces and National Police, and people with disabilities.
p.000048: Art. 63.- Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians abroad have the right to elect the President or President
p.000048: and to the Vice President or Vice President of the Republic, national representatives and the constituency of the
p.000048: Exterior; and may be elected for any position.
p.000048: Foreign persons resident in Ecuador have the right to vote provided they have legally resided in the
p.000048: Country at least five years.
p.000048: Art. 64.- The enjoyment of political rights will be suspended, in addition to the cases determined by law, for the reasons
p.000048: following:
p.000048: 1. Judicial interdiction, while it subsists, except in case of insolvency or bankruptcy that has not been
p.000048: declared fraudulent.
p.000048: 2. Execution sentence that condemns a prison sentence, while it remains.
p.000048: Art. 65.- The State shall promote the equal representation of women and men in the positions of
p.000048: nomination or designation of the public function, in its instances of direction and decision, and in the parties and
p.000048: political movements In candidates for multi-person elections their alternate participation will be respected and
p.000048: sequential.
p.000048: The State will adopt affirmative action measures to guarantee the participation of the discriminated sectors.
p.000049: 49
p.000049: CHAPTER SIX
p.000049: Freedom rights
p.000049: Art. 66.- People are recognized and guaranteed:
p.000049: 1. The right to the inviolability of life. There will be no death penalty.
p.000049: 2. The right to a dignified life that ensures health, food and nutrition, drinking water, housing,
...
p.000055: law as a criminal, administrative or other offense; nor will an unscheduled penalty be applied
p.000055: by the Constitution or the law. Only one person may be judged before a competent judge or authority and
p.000055: with observance of the procedure of each procedure.
p.000055: 4. The evidence obtained or acted in violation of the Constitution or the law will not be valid
p.000055: some and will lack probative efficacy.
p.000055: 5. In case of conflict between two laws of the same subject that contemplate different sanctions for a
p.000055: same fact, the least rigorous will be applied, even if its promulgation is subsequent to the infraction. In
p.000055: in case of doubt about a rule that contains sanctions, it will be applied in the most favorable sense to the person
p.000055: offending
p.000055: 6. The law shall establish due proportionality between infractions and criminal, administrative or administrative sanctions.
p.000055: other nature
p.000055: 7. The right of persons to defense shall include the following guarantees:
p.000056: 56
p.000056: a) No one may be deprived of the right to defense at any stage or degree of the procedure.
p.000056: b) Have the time and the appropriate means to prepare your defense.
p.000056: c) Be heard in a timely manner and on equal terms.
p.000056: d) The procedures will be public except as otherwise provided by law. The parties can access all
p.000056: the documents and proceedings of the procedure.
p.000056: e) No one may be interrogated, even for research purposes, by the State Attorney General's Office, for
p.000056: a police authority or by any other, without the presence of a private lawyer or a public defender, or outside
p.000056: of the enclosures authorized for this purpose.
p.000056: f) Be assisted free of charge by a translator or translator or interpreter, if you do not understand or speak the language in the
p.000056: that the procedure is substantiated.
p.000056: g) In judicial proceedings, be assisted by a lawyer or lawyer of your choice or by a defender or defender
p.000056: public; Access and free and private communication with your defender or defender cannot be restricted.
p.000056: h) Present verbally or in writing the reasons or arguments of which it is believed assisted and replicate the
p.000056: arguments of the other parties; present evidence and contradict those presented against it.
p.000056: i) No one may be tried more than once for the same cause and matter. The cases resolved by the jurisdiction
p.000056: Indigenous should be considered for this purpose.
p.000056: j) Those who act as witnesses or experts will be required to appear before the judge, judge or authority, and
p.000056: answer the respective interrogation.
p.000056: k) Be judged by an independent, impartial and competent judge or judge. No one will be judged by courts of
p.000056: exception or by special commissions created for this purpose.
p.000056: l) The resolutions of the public authorities must be motivated. There will be no motivation if in the resolution
p.000056: the legal norms or principles on which it is based are not stated and not
p.000057: 57
...
p.000059: detained will immediately regain his freedom, even if any inquiry or appeal is pending.
p.000059: 11. The judge or judge will apply the alternative precautionary measures to the deprivation of liberty contemplated in the law.
p.000059: The alternative sanctions will be applied in accordance with the cases, terms, conditions and requirements established in the
p.000059: law.3
p.000059: 12. Persons found guilty and punished with sentences of deprivation of liberty by conviction
p.000059: executed, they will remain in social rehabilitation centers. No person convicted of common crimes
p.000059: will serve the sentence outside the state social rehabilitation centers, except in cases of alternative penalties and
p.000059: of conditioned freedom, in accordance with the law.
p.000059: 13. A system of socio-educational measures will govern for adolescent girls and adolescents
p.000059: proportional to the attributed infraction. The State shall determine by law private and non-exclusive sanctions of
p.000059: freedom. Deprivation of liberty shall be established as a last resort, for the minimum period necessary, and
p.000059: It will be carried out in establishments other than those of adults.
p.000059: 14. In resolving the challenge of a sanction, the situation of the person appealing cannot be made worse.
p.000059: Anyone who has arrested a person in violation of these rules will be punished. The law
p.000059: establish criminal and administrative penalties for arbitrary detention that occurs in use
p.000059: excessive police force, in abusive application or interpretation of contraventions or other regulations, or by
p.000059: discriminatory motives
p.000059: For disciplinary arrests of members of the Armed Forces and the National Police, the following shall apply.
p.000059: provided by law
p.000059: Art. 78.- Victims of criminal offenses will enjoy special protection, they will be
p.000059: guarantee its non-revictimization, particularly in obtaining and assessing the evidence, and
p.000059: 3 Numeral replaced by the approval of question number 2 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation
p.000059: of May 7, 2011, results published in the Supplement to Official Registry No. 490 of July 13, 2011.
p.000060: 60
p.000060: It will protect them from any threat or other forms of intimidation. Mechanisms will be adopted for a
p.000060: comprehensive reparation that will include, without delay, knowledge of the truth of the facts and restitution,
p.000060: compensation, rehabilitation, guarantee of non-repetition and satisfaction of the violated right.
p.000060: A system of protection and assistance to victims, witnesses and procedural participants will be established.
p.000060: Art. 79.- In no case shall the extradition of an Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian be granted. His judgment is
p.000060: subject to the laws of Ecuador.
p.000060: Art. 80.- The actions and penalties for crimes of genocide, against humanity, war crimes, disappearance
p.000060: Forced persons or crimes of aggression against a State will be imprescriptible. None of these cases will be susceptible
p.000060: of amnesty The fact that one of these offenses has been committed by a subordinate shall not exempt from
p.000060: criminal responsibility to the superior who ordered it or to the subordinate who executed it.
...
p.000065: the appearance of the person deprived of liberty, of the authority to whose order the detained person is located, of
p.000065: the public defender and of who has arranged or provoked it, as the case may be. If necessary, the audience
p.000065: it will be carried out in the place where the deprivation of liberty occurs.
p.000065: The judge will decide within twenty-four hours after the end of the hearing. In case of
p.000065: illegitimate or arbitrary deprivation, freedom will be provided. The resolution ordering freedom will be fulfilled
p.000065: Immediately.
p.000065: In case of verifying any form of torture, inhuman, cruel or degrading treatment, freedom will be provided
p.000065: of the victim, their comprehensive and specialized care, and the imposition of alternative measures to deprivation
p.000065: of freedom when applicable.
p.000065: When the order of deprivation of liberty has been arranged in a criminal proceeding, the appeal shall be brought before the
p.000065: Provincial Court of Justice.
p.000065: Art. 90.- When the place of deprivation of liberty is unknown and there are indications of the intervention of any
p.000065: publicXofficial or any other agent of the State, or of persons acting with their authorization, support or
p.000065: acquiescence, the judge or judge must summon to audience the maximum representative of the National Police and the
p.000065: competent minister After listening to them, the necessary measures will be taken to locate the person and
p.000065: those responsible for deprivation of liberty.
p.000065: FOURTH SECTION
p.000065: Action to access public information
p.000065: Art. 91.- The action to access public information will have the purpose of guaranteeing access to it.
p.000065: when it has been expressly or tacitly denied, or when the one provided has not been
p.000066: 66
p.000066: Complete or reliable. It may be filed even if the refusal is based on the secret, reserved nature,
p.000066: confidential or any other classification of information. The reserved nature of the information
p.000066: must be declared prior to the request, by competent authority and in accordance with the law.
p.000066: SECTION @UINTA
p.000066: Habeas data action
p.000066: Art. 92.- Every person, by his own rights or as a legitimate representative for that purpose,
p.000066: You will have the right to know about the existence and access to documents, genetic data, banks or files
p.000066: of personal data and reports that on itself, or on its assets, consist of public entities or
p.000066: private, in material or electronic support. You will also have the right to know the use made of
p.000066: they, their purpose, the origin and destination of personal information and the validity period of the file or bank of
p.000066: data.
p.000066: The persons responsible for the banks or personal data files may disseminate the
p.000066: information filed with the authorization of its owner or the law.
...
p.000074: provision of public service or exploitation of natural resources.
p.000074: 2. Those who have received conviction executed for crimes punishable by imprisonment,
p.000074: or by bribery, illicit or peculated enrichment.
p.000074: 3. Those who owe alimony.
p.000074: 4. Judges and judges of the Judicial Function, of the Electoral Contentious Tribunal, and members of the Court
p.000074: Constitutional and the National Electoral Council, unless they have resigned their duties six months before
p.000074: the date indicated for the election.
p.000074: 5. Members of the foreign service who perform functions outside the country may not be
p.000074: Candidates or candidates representing Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians abroad, unless they have
p.000074: resigned from his duties six months before the date indicated for the election.
p.000074: 6. Servants and public servants of free appointment and removal, and those of fixed period, unless
p.000074: have resigned before the date of registration of their candidacy. Other servers or servers
p.000074: publics and teachers, may apply and will be paid without pay from the date of
p.000074: registration of their candidacies until the day after the elections, and if elected, while exercising their
p.000074: functions. The exercise of the position of those who are elected to integrate the parish meetings will not be
p.000074: incompatible with the performance of their functions as servants or public servants, or teachers.
p.000074: 7. Those who have exercised executive authority in de facto governments.
p.000074: 8. Members of the Armed Forces and the National Police on active duty.
p.000074: Art. 114.- The authorities of popular election may be re-elected only once, consecutively or not,
p.000074: for the same position. The
p.000075: 75
p.000075: Popular election authorities who run for a different position must resign from their position.
p.000075: Art. 115.- The State, through the media, will guarantee in an equitable and equal manner the
p.000075: electoral promotion that encourages debate and dissemination of the programmatic proposals of all candidates.
p.000075: Political subjects may not contract advertising in the media and billboards.
p.000075: The use of state resources and infrastructure, as well as government advertising, is prohibited in all
p.000075: levels of government, for the electoral campaign.
p.000075: The law will establish sanctions for those who fail to comply with these provisions and will determine the limit and mechanisms of
p.000075: propaganda control and electoral spending.
p.000075: Art. 116.- For multi-person elections, the law shall establish an electoral system in accordance with the principles.
p.000075: of proportionality, equality of vote, equity, parity and alternation between women and men; and determine the
p.000075: constituencies inside and outside the country.
p.000075: Art. 117.- It is prohibited to carry out legal reforms in electoral matters during the year prior to the celebration of
p.000075: elections.
p.000075: In the event that the declaration of unconstitutionality of a provision affects the normal development of the
p.000075: electoral process, the National Electoral Council will propose to the Legislative Function a bill to
p.000075: that it considers it within a period not exceeding thirty days; if it is not treated, it will become effective through the ministry of
p.000075: law.
p.000076: 76
...
p.000088: 4. Submit to the National Planning Council the proposal of the National Development Plan for approval.
p.000088: 5. Direct the public administration in a decentralized manner and issue the necessary decrees for its
p.000088: integration, organization, regulation and control.
p.000088: 6. Create, modify and delete the ministries, entities and instances of coordination.
p.000088: 7. Submit annually to the National Assembly, the report on compliance with the National Development Plan and
p.000088: the objectives that the government intends to achieve during the following year.
p.000088: 8. Send the proforma of the General State Budget to the National Assembly for approval.
p.000088: 9. Appoint and remove state ministers and ministers and other public servants
p.000088: whose nomination corresponds.
p.000088: 10. Define foreign policy, sign and ratify international treaties, name and
p.000088: remove ambassadors and heads of mission.
p.000088: 11. Participate with legislative initiative in the process of law formation.
p.000088: 12. Punish the bills approved by the National Assembly and order their promulgation in the Registry
p.000088: Official.
p.000088: 13. Issue the necessary regulations for the application of laws, without contravening or altering them, as well as
p.000088: that agree to the good progress of the administration.
p.000088: 14. Convene a popular consultation in the cases and with the requirements set forth in the Constitution.
p.000089: 89
p.000089: 15. Convene the National Assembly for extraordinary sessions, with determination of the issues
p.000089: specific to be known.
p.000089: 16. Exercise the highest authority of the Armed Forces and the National Police and designate
p.000089: members of the military and police high command.
p.000089: 17. Ensure the maintenance of sovereignty, of the independence of the State, of order
p.000089: internal and public security, and exercise the political leadership of national defense.
p.000089: 18. Indulge, reduce or commute sentences, in accordance with the law.
p.000089: Art. 148.- The President or President of the Republic may dissolve the National Assembly when, at her
p.000089: trial, it would have claimed functions that are not constitutionally competent, prior ruling
p.000089: favorable of the Constitutional Court; or if repeatedly and unjustly obstructs the execution of the National Plan
p.000089: of Development, or due to serious political crisis and internal commotion.
p.000089: This power may be exercised only once in the first three years of his term.
p.000089: Within a maximum period of seven days after the publication of the decree of dissolution, the National Council
p.000089: Electoral will summon for the same date legislative and presidential elections for the rest of the respective
p.000089: periods.
p.000089: Until the installation of the National Assembly, the President or President of the Republic may, prior
p.000089: favorable opinion of the Constitutional Court, issue decrees-laws of economic urgency, which may be approved or
p.000089: repealed by the legislative body.
p.000089: Art. 149.- Whoever exercises the Vice Presidency of the Republic will meet the same requirements, will be subject to the
p.000089: same disabilities and prohibitions established for the President or President of the Republic, and
p.000089: He will perform his duties for the same period.
p.000089: The Vice President or Vice President of the Republic, when not replacing the President or President of the
...
p.000090: If the National Assembly fails to pronounce within thirty days of notification of the petition, it will be understood
p.000090: chosen the first person that conforms the list.
p.000090: Art. 151.- The ministers and ministers of state shall be freely appointed and removed by the
p.000090: President or President of the Republic, and they will represent you in the affairs of the
p.000090: Ministry in charge. They will be politically, civilly and criminally responsible for the acts and contracts they perform
p.000090: in the exercise of its functions, regardless of the subsidiary civil responsibility of the State.
p.000090: To be the head of a state ministry, Ecuadorian nationality will be required, to be in
p.000090: enjoy political rights and not be in any of the cases of disability or
p.000090: incompatibility provided in the Constitution. The number of ministers of state, their
p.000090: denomination and the powers assigned to them will be established by decree issued by the Presidency of the
p.000090: Republic.
p.000090: Art. 152.- They may not be ministers of state:
p.000090: 1. Relatives up to the fourth degree of consanguinity and second degree of affinity of those who exercise
p.000090: the Presidency or the Vice Presidency of the Republic.
p.000090: 2. Natural persons, owners, board members, representatives or persons empowered
p.000090: private, national or foreign legal entities that maintain a contract with the State for the
p.000090: execution of public works, provision of public services or exploitation of natural resources, through
p.000090: concession, association or any other contractual modality.
p.000090: 3. Members of the Armed Forces and the National Police on active duty.
p.000091: 91
p.000091: Art. 153.- Those who have exercised ownership of the ministries of state and public servants and servants of
p.000091: higher hierarchical level defined by law, once they have ceased their position and for the next two years,
p.000091: They may not be part of the board of directors or the management team, or be legal representatives or practice
p.000091: of private legal entities, national or foreign, that enter into a contract with the State, either for the
p.000091: execution of public works, provision of public services or exploitation of natural resources, through
p.000091: concession, association or any other contractual modality, nor be officials or officials of institutions
p.000091: international financial creditors of the country.
p.000091: Art. 154.- The ministers and ministers of State, in addition to the attributions established by law, are responsible for:
p.000091: 1. Exercise the rectory of the public policies of the area in charge and issue the agreements and resolutions
p.000091: administrative requirements that its management requires.
p.000091: 2. Present to the National Assembly the reports that are required and that are
p.000091: related to the areas under your responsibility, and appear when summoned or submitted to
p.000091: political prosecution.
p.000091: Art. 155.- In each territory, the President or President of the Republic may have a representative who will control
p.000091: compliance with the policies of the Executive, and will direct and coordinate the activities of its servers and servers
p.000091: public
p.000091: SECTION SECTION
p.000091: National Equality Councils
p.000091: Art. 156.- National councils for equality are bodies responsible for ensuring full
p.000091: validity and exercise of the rights enshrined in the Constitution and in the instruments
p.000091: international human rights. The councils will exercise powers in the formulation,
p.000091: mainstreaming, enforcement, monitoring and evaluation of public policies related to the topics
p.000091: gender, ethnic, generational, intercultural, and disability and human mobility, according to
p.000091: the law. For the fulfillment of their purposes, they will coordinate with the governing and executing entities and with the
p.000091: organizations specialized in the protection of rights at all levels of government.
p.000092: 92
p.000092: Art. 157.- The national equality councils shall be integrated in a joint manner, by representatives of the
p.000092: civil society and the State, and will be chaired by whoever represents the Executive Function. The
p.000092: structure, operation and form of integration of its members will be regulated in accordance with the
p.000092: principles of alternation, democratic participation, inclusion and pluralism.
p.000092: SECTION THREE
p.000092: Armed Forces and National Police
p.000092: Art. 158.- The Armed Forces and the National Police are institutions for the protection of rights,
p.000092: freedoms and guarantees of citizens.
p.000092: The Armed Forces have as a fundamental mission the defense of sovereignty and territorial integrity.
p.000092: Internal protection and maintenance of public order are private functions of the State and
p.000092: National Police responsibility.
p.000092: The servants and servants of the Armed Forces and the National Police will be trained under the fundamentals of
p.000092: democracy and human rights, and will respect the dignity and rights of people without discrimination
p.000092: some and with unrestricted attachment to the legal system.
p.000092: Art. 159.- The Armed Forces and the National Police shall be obedient and not deliberative, and
p.000092: they will fulfill their mission with strict subjection to the civil power and the Constitution.
p.000092: The authorities of the Armed Forces and the National Police will be responsible for the orders that
p.000092: impart. Obedience to higher orders will not exempt those who execute them from responsibility.
p.000092: Art. 160.- People aspiring to the military and police career will not be discriminated against for admission. The law
p.000092: establish the specific requirements for cases in which skills, knowledge or
p.000092: Special capabilities.
p.000092: Members of the Armed Forces and the National Police will be subject to specific laws
p.000092: that regulate their rights and obligations, and their promotion and promotion system based
p.000093: 93
p.000093: in merits and with criteria of gender equity. Their stability and professionalism will be guaranteed.
p.000093: Members of the Armed Forces and the National Police may only be deprived of their degrees, pensions,
p.000093: decorations and acknowledgments for the causes established in said laws and may not use
p.000093: prerogatives derived from their degrees on the rights of people.
p.000093: The members of the Armed Forces and the National Police will be judged by the organs of the Function
p.000093: Judicial; in the case of crimes committed within their specific mission, they will be judged by specialized halls in
p.000093: military and police matters, belonging to the same Judicial Function. The disciplinary infractions will be
p.000093: judged by the competent bodies established by law.
p.000093: Art. 161.- The civic-military service is voluntary. This service will be carried out within the framework of respect for the
p.000093: diversity and rights, and will be accompanied by alternative training in various occupational fields that
p.000093: contribute to the individual development and welfare of society. Those who participate in this service will not be
p.000093: destined to areas of high military risk.
p.000093: All forms of forced recruitment are prohibited.
p.000093: Art. 162.- The Armed Forces may only participate in economic activities related to the
p.000093: national defense, and may contribute their quota to support national development, in accordance with the law.
p.000093: The Armed Forces may organize reserve forces, according to the needs for compliance with
p.000093: its functions. The State will allocate the necessary resources for its equipment, training and training.
p.000093: Art. 163.- The National Police is a state institution of a civil, armed, technical, hierarchical nature,
p.000093: disciplined, professional and highly specialized, whose mission is to meet citizen security and
p.000093: public order, and protect the free exercise of the rights and security of people within
p.000093: of the national territory.
p.000093: The members of the National Police will have a training based on human rights, specialized research,
p.000093: prevention, control and prevention of crime and use of means of deterrence and conciliation as alternatives to
p.000093: use of force
p.000094: 94
p.000094: For the development of its tasks the National Police will coordinate its functions with the different levels
p.000094: of decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000094: FOURTH SECTION
p.000094: States of exception
p.000094: Art. 164.- The President or President of the Republic may decree the state of exception throughout the territory
p.000094: national or in part of it in case of aggression, international or internal armed conflict, serious commotion
p.000094: internal, public calamity or natural disaster. The declaration of the state of exception will not interrupt the activities
p.000094: of the functions of the State.
p.000094: The state of exception shall observe the principles of necessity, proportionality, legality, temporality,
p.000094: territoriality and reasonableness. The decree establishing the state of exception will contain the
p.000094: determination of the cause and its motivation, territorial scope of application, the period of duration, the measures that
p.000094: shall apply, the rights that may be suspended or limited and the corresponding notifications according to
p.000094: the Constitution and international treaties.
p.000094: Art. 165.- During the state of exception, the President or President of the Republic may only suspend or
p.000094: limit the exercise of the right to inviolability of domicile, inviolability of correspondence, freedom of
p.000094: transit, freedom of association and assembly, and freedom of information, in the terms established by the Constitution.
p.000094: Declared the state of exception, the President or President of the Republic may:
p.000094: 1. Decree the anticipated collection of taxes.
p.000094: 2. Use public funds for other purposes, except those for health and education.
p.000094: 3. Move the government headquarters to any place in the national territory.
p.000094: 4. Provide prior censorship in the information of the social media with strict relationship
p.000094: to the reasons for the state of exception and to the security of the State.
p.000094: 5. Establish as security zone all or part of the national territory.
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p.000095: 6. Arrange the employment of the Armed Forces and the National Police and call active duty to all the
p.000095: reserve or a part of it, as well as the staff of other institutions.
p.000095: 7. Arrange for the closure or authorization of ports, airports and border crossings.
p.000095: 8. Arrange the necessary mobilization and requisitions, and decree the national demobilization, when
p.000095: restore normality.
p.000095: Art. 166.- The President or President of the Republic will notify the declaration of the state of exception
p.000095: to the National Assembly, the Constitutional Court and the corresponding international organizations
p.000095: within forty-eight hours following the signing of the corresponding decree. If the circumstances
p.000095: they justify it, the National Assembly may revoke the decree at any time, without prejudice to the pronouncement that
p.000095: on its constitutionality the Constitutional Court can perform.
p.000095: The decree of state of exception will be valid for a maximum period of sixty days. If the causes that motivated him
p.000095: persist may be renewed for up to thirty more days, which must be notified. Yes the president
p.000095: does not renew the decree of state of exception or notifies it, it will be deemed expired.
p.000095: When the causes that motivated the state of exception disappear, the President of the
p.000095: Republic will decree its termination and notify it immediately with the corresponding report.
p.000095: Servants and public servants will be responsible for any abuse they may have committed in
p.000095: the exercise of their powers during the validity of the state of exception.
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p.000096: FOURTH CHAPTER
p.000096: Judicial Function and Indigenous Justice
p.000096: SECTION ONE
...
p.000102: Judgment must be approved unanimously by the room.
p.000102: Art. 186.- In each province, a provincial court of justice shall be composed of the number of
p.000102: judges and judges necessary to address the causes, which will come from the judicial career, the free exercise
p.000102: Professional and university teaching. The judges and judges will be organized in specialized rooms in the subjects that
p.000102: correspond to those of the National Court of Justice.
p.000102: The Judicial Council shall determine the number of courts and courts necessary, according to the needs of the
p.000102: population.
p.000102: In each canton there will be at least one judge or judge specialized in family, childhood and adolescence and one judge
p.000102: o Judge specializing in offending adolescents, according to population needs.
p.000102: In localities where there is a social rehabilitation center there will be at least one guarantee court
p.000102: penitentiaries
p.000102: Art. 187.- Servants and judicial servants have the right to remain in the performance of their duties.
p.000102: as long as there is no legal cause to separate them; will be subject to an individual and periodic evaluation
p.000102: of its performance, according to technical parameters developed by the Judicial Council and with the presence of control
p.000102: Social. Those who do not reach the required minimums will be removed.
p.000102: Art. 188.- In application of the principle of jurisdictional unity, the members of the Armed Forces and the
p.000102: National Police will be judged by ordinary justice, Lack of disciplinary or administrative nature
p.000102: They will be subject to their own procedural rules.
p.000102: Due to the hierarchy and administrative responsibility, the law will regulate the cases of jurisdiction.
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p.000103: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000103: Justice of the Peace
p.000103: Art. 189.- The justices of the peace will resolve in equity and will have exclusive and mandatory competence
p.000103: to know those individual, community, neighborhood and contravention conflicts that are submitted to their
p.000103: jurisdiction, in accordance with the law. In no case may the deprivation of liberty or
p.000103: prevail over indigenous justice.
p.000103: The justices of the peace will use mechanisms of conciliation, dialogue, friendly agreement and other practices
p.000103: by the community to adopt its resolutions, which will guarantee and respect the rights recognized by
p.000103: the Constitution. The sponsorship of a lawyer or lawyer will not be necessary.
p.000103: The justices of the peace must have their permanent domicile in the place where they exercise their competence
p.000103: and have the respect, consideration and support of the community. They will be chosen by their community,
p.000103: through a process whose responsibility corresponds to the Judicial Council and will remain in
p.000103: functions until the community itself decides its removal, in accordance with the law. To be a judge or justice of the peace, I don't know
p.000103: You will need to be a professional in law.
p.000103: EIGHTH SECTION
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p.000104: Require priority attention.
p.000104: In order for other organizations to provide this service, they must be accredited and evaluated by the
p.000104: Public Defender.
p.000104: TENTH SECTION
p.000104: State Attorney General
p.000104: Art. 194.- The State Attorney General's Office is an autonomous body of the Judicial Function, unique and indivisible,
p.000104: It will work in a decentralized manner and will have administrative, economic and financial autonomy. The Prosecutor or the
p.000104: Attorney General is your highest authority and legal representative and will act subject to the principles
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p.000105: constitutional rights and guarantees of due process.
p.000105: Art. 195.- The Prosecutor's Office will direct, ex officio or at the request of the party, the preprocess investigation and
p.000105: criminal proceedings; during the process it will exercise public action subject to the principles of opportunity and
p.000105: minimal criminal intervention, with special attention to the public interest and the rights of
p.000105: victims Finding merit will accuse the alleged offenders before the competent judge, and will boost the accusation in
p.000105: the substantiation of the criminal trial.
p.000105: To fulfill its functions, the Office of the Prosecutor will organize and direct a comprehensive specialized system of
p.000105: research, legal medicine and forensic science, which will include a civil investigation staff and
p.000105: police will direct the system of protection and assistance to victims, witnesses and participants in the
p.000105: criminal process; and, will comply with the other attributions established in the law.
p.000105: Art. 196.- The Prosecutor or the State Attorney General shall meet the following requirements:
p.000105: 1. Be Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian and enjoy political rights.
p.000105: 2. Have a third level degree in Law legally recognized in the country and knowledge in administrative management.
p.000105: 3. Having exercised the profession of lawyer or lawyer, the judiciary, or teaching well-known and well-known.
p.000105: University in criminal matters for a minimum period of ten years.
p.000105: The Prosecutor or the State Attorney General shall perform his duties for six years and may not be re-elected; will render
p.000105: An annual report to the National Assembly. The designation will be made in accordance with the procedure established in the
p.000105: Constitution and in the law.
p.000105: Art. 197.- The fiscal career is recognized and guaranteed, whose regulations will be determined by law.
p.000105: Professionalization based on continuous training, as well as the periodic evaluation of their servants and
p.000105: servers, will be indispensable conditions for the promotion and permanence in the fiscal career.
p.000105: ELEVENTH SECTION
p.000105: Victim and witness protection system
p.000105: Art. 198.-The State Attorney General's Office will direct the national system of protection and assistance to victims,
...
p.000106: your rights and fulfill your responsibilities by regaining freedom.
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p.000107: Art. 202.- The system will guarantee its purposes through a technical body responsible for evaluating the
p.000107: effectiveness of its policies, administer the detention centers and set the standards of compliance with
p.000107: The purposes of the system.
p.000107: Deprivation centers may be administered by decentralized autonomous governments, according to
p.000107: with the law
p.000107: The board of the social rehabilitation agency shall be composed of representatives of the Executive Function and
p.000107: professionals who will be appointed in accordance with the law. The President or President of the Republic will designate the
p.000107: Minister or State Minister who will preside over the agency.
p.000107: The security, technical and administrative personnel of the social rehabilitation system will be
p.000107: appointed by the social rehabilitation agency, after evaluating its technical conditions,
p.000107: Cognitive and psychological.
p.000107: Art. 203.- The system will be governed by the following guidelines:
p.000107: 1. Only persons sanctioned with sentences of deprivation of liberty, by sentence
p.000107: Condemnatory execution, they will remain internal in the social rehabilitation centers.
p.000107: Only social rehabilitation centers and temporary detention centers will be part of the system of
p.000107: social rehabilitation and will be authorized to keep people deprived of liberty. Barracks
p.000107: military, police, or any other type, are not authorized sites for deprivation of liberty of
p.000107: civil population.
p.000107: 2. Social rehabilitation centers and temporary detention centers shall promote and execute
p.000107: educational, job training, agricultural production, artisan, industrial or any other plans
p.000107: occupational, mental and physical health, and culture and recreation.
p.000107: 3. The judges and judges of penitentiary guarantees shall ensure the rights of the internal persons in the
p.000107: compliance with the sentence and will decide on its modifications.
p.000107: 4. In the detention centers, affirmative action measures will be taken to protect the
p.000107: rights of persons belonging to priority attention groups.
p.000107: 5. The State shall establish conditions of real social and economic insertion of persons after having
p.000107: state deprived of liberty.
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p.000108: CHAPTER @UINTO
p.000108: Transparency and Social Control Function
p.000108: SECTION ONE
p.000108: Nature and functions
p.000108: Art. 204.- The people are the principal and first inspector of public power, in exercise of their right to
p.000108: participation.
p.000108: The Transparency and Social Control Function will promote and promote the control of entities and
p.000108: public sector organizations, and natural or legal persons of the private sector that provide services or
p.000108: develop activities of public interest, so that they carry them out with responsibility, transparency and equity;
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p.000118: SECTION THREE
p.000118: Servers and public servants
p.000118: Art. 229.- All persons who in any form or to any title shall be public servants or servants.
p.000118: work, provide services or exercise a position, function or dignity within the public sector.
p.000118: The rights of public servants and servants are inalienable. The law will define the
p.000118: governing body for human resources and remuneration for the entire public sector and will regulate
p.000118: income, promotion, promotion, incentives, disciplinary system, stability, remuneration system and
p.000118: cessation of functions of its servers.
p.000118: Public sector workers will be subject to the Labor Code.
p.000118: The remuneration of public servants will be fair and equitable, in relation to their
p.000118: functions, and will value professionalization, training, responsibility and experience.
p.000118: Art. 230.- In the exercise of the public service it is prohibited, in addition to what is determined by law:
p.000118: 1. Perform more than one public office simultaneously except for university teaching provided
p.000118: May your schedule allow it.
p.000118: 2. The nepotism.
p.000118: 3. Discrimination actions of any kind.
p.000118: Art. 231.- Servants and public servants without exception will present, at the beginning and at the end of their
p.000118: management and with the periodicity determined by law, an affidavit that includes assets and
p.000118: liabilities, as well as the authorization so that, if necessary, the stealth of your bank accounts is lifted;
p.000118: Those who fail to comply with this duty cannot take office. The
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p.000119: members of the Armed Forces and National Police will make an additional declaration of assets, in a manner
p.000119: prior to obtaining promotions and retirement.
p.000119: The Comptroller General of the State will examine and confront the statements and investigate the
p.000119: cases in which illicit enrichment is presumed. Failure to submit the declaration at the end of the
p.000119: functions or unjustified inconsistency between statements will presume illicit enrichment.
p.000119: When there are serious signs of testaferrismo, the Comptroller may request statements similar to third parties
p.000119: persons linked to whoever exercises or has exercised a public function.
p.000119: Art. 232.- They may not be civil servants or officials or members of management bodies of entities that
p.000119: exercise the state power of control and regulation, who have interests in the areas that go to
p.000119: be controlled or regulated or represent third parties that have them.
p.000119: Servants and public servants will refrain from acting in cases where their interests conflict with
p.000119: those of the agency or entity in which they provide their services.
p.000119: Art. 233.- No servant or public servant shall be exempt from responsibility for the acts performed in
p.000119: the exercise of their functions, or for their omissions, and will be responsible administratively, civilly and criminally
p.000119: the management and administration of funds, goods or public resources.
p.000119: The public servants or servants and the delegates or representatives to the collegiate bodies of the institutions
p.000119: of the State, will be subject to the penalties established for crimes of peculation, bribery, concussion and
p.000119: illicit enrichment The action to pursue them and the corresponding penalties will be imprescriptible and, in these
p.000119: cases, trials will begin and continue even in the absence of the accused persons. These rules are also
...
p.000166: mandatory, sufficiency, integration, solidarity and subsidiarity.
p.000167: 167
p.000167: Art. 368.- The social security system will include public entities, norms,
p.000167: social security policies, resources, services and benefits, and will work based on criteria of
p.000167: sustainability, efficiency, speed and transparency. The State will regulate, regulate and control the activities
p.000167: related to social security.
p.000167: Art. 369.- The compulsory universal insurance will cover the contingencies of illness, maternity, paternity,
p.000167: risks of work, unemployment, unemployment, old age, disability, disability, death and those that
p.000167: Define the law. The health benefits of contingencies of illness and maternity will be provided through
p.000167: of the comprehensive public health network.
p.000167: Mandatory universal insurance will be extended to the entire urban and rural population, regardless of their
p.000167: employment situation. Benefits for people who do unpaid domestic work and
p.000167: care tasks will be financed with contributions and contributions from the State. The law will define the mechanism
p.000167: correspondent.
p.000167: The creation of new benefits will be duly funded.
p.000167: Art. 370.- The Ecuadorian Social Security Institute, an autonomous entity regulated by law, will be
p.000167: responsible for the provision of contingencies of compulsory universal insurance to its members.
p.000167: The national police and the armed forces may have a special social security regime, of
p.000167: according to the law; its social security entities will be part of the comprehensive public health network and
p.000167: of the social security system.
p.000167: Art. 371.- The social security benefits will be financed with the contribution of the insured persons in relation
p.000167: of dependency and its employers or employers; with the contributions of the insured independent persons; with
p.000167: the voluntary contributions of Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians domiciled abroad; and with the contributions and
p.000167: State contributions.
p.000167: The resources of the State destined for the obligatory universal insurance will appear every year in the
p.000167: General State Budget and will be transferred in a timely manner.
p.000167: Social security money benefits will not be subject to assignment, seizure or withholding, except in cases of
p.000167: food due by law or obligations incurred in favor of the insurance institution, and will be
p.000167: exempt from tax payment.
p.000168: 168
p.000168: Art. 372.- The funds and reserves of the mandatory universal insurance shall be their own and distinct from those of the treasury,
p.000168: and will serve to adequately fulfill the purposes of its creation and its functions. No state institution
p.000168: may intervene or dispose of its funds and reserves, nor impair its assets.
p.000168: Public provisional funds and their investments will be channeled through a financial institution of
p.000168: property of the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute; its management will be subject to the principles of
p.000168: security, solvency, efficiency, profitability and control of the competent body.
...
p.000197: Within the maximum period of three hundred and sixty days, the following laws shall be approved:
p.000197: 1. The law regulating the operation of the Constitutional Court and the control procedures of
p.000197: constitutionality
p.000197: 2. The law regulating water resources, uses and use of water, which will include permits for use and
p.000197: use, current and future, their deadlines, conditions, review and audit mechanisms, to
p.000197: ensure the formalization and equitable distribution of this heritage.
p.000197: 3. The law that regulates citizen participation.
p.000197: 4. The law of communication.
p.000197: 5. Laws that regulate education, higher education, culture and sport.
p.000197: 6. The law that regulates public service.
p.000197: 7. The law that regulates the Public Defender's Office.
p.000197: 8. Laws that organize data records, in particular civil, commercial and property records.
p.000197: In all cases, cross-control systems and national databases will be established.
p.000197: 9. The law regulating territorial decentralization of the different levels of government and the system
p.000197: of competencies, which will incorporate the procedures for the calculation and annual distribution of the funds
p.000197: that decentralized autonomous governments will receive from the General State Budget. This law will set the
p.000197: term for the formation of autonomous regions, which in no case will exceed eight years.
p.000197: 10. The criminal law and the criminal procedure law in military and police matters.
p.000197: 11. The law that regulates public and state security.
p.000198: 198
p.000198: The legal system necessary for the development of the Constitution will be approved during the first term of
p.000198: The National Assembly
p.000198: SECOND.- The legislative body, within thirty days of the entry into force of this Constitution,
p.000198: will designate based on a public contest of opposition and merits, with nomination, oversight and challenge
p.000198: citizens to the directors of the first Citizen Participation and Social Control Council,
p.000198: who will remain provisionally in their functions until the approval of the corresponding law. In this process
p.000198: the rules and principles indicated in the Constitution will apply.
p.000198: The Transitional Council will remain in its functions until the law regulating its organization and
p.000198: operation, and in one hundred and twenty days will prepare the corresponding bill for the consideration of the body
p.000198: legislative.
p.000198: THIRD.- The public servants and servants of the Commission for Civic Control of Corruption and
p.000198: the National Anti-Corruption Secretariat, which are not freely appointed and removed, will become part
p.000198: of the Council for Citizen Participation and Social Control.
p.000198: Existing superintendencies will continue in operation until the legislative body issues the laws
p.000198: corresponding.
p.000198: FOUR.- The servants and public servants of the National Congress, except those of free appointment and
p.000198: removal, will go on to serve in the National Assembly.
p.000198: The assets of the National Congress will become part of the patrimony of the National Assembly.
...
p.000198: Evaluation and selection.
p.000198: The assets of the Constitutional Court will be transferred to the Constitutional Court.
p.000198: The National Publisher and the Official Registry will become an autonomous, state-owned public company of
p.000198: in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution and the law. Your staff, assets and budget are
p.000198: will transfer to the new entity.
p.000199: 199
p.000199: SIXTH.- National councils for children and adolescents, disabilities, women, peoples and indigenous nationalities,
p.000199: Afro-Ecuadorians and montubios will become national councils for equality, for which they will adapt
p.000199: its structure and functions to the Constitution.
p.000199: SEVENTH.- The stability of the civil servants and officials, and the employees and
p.000199: employees of the current Supreme Court of Justice, National Judicial Council, superior courts,
p.000199: district courts of administrative and tax litigation, tax courts and courts
p.000199: criminal, which will be relocated to positions of similar hierarchy and remuneration in the Council of the
p.000199: Judiciary, National Court of Justice, provincial courts and courts, respectively.
p.000199: EIGHTH.- The processes that are being sustained by members of the Supreme Court of Justice, as well as
p.000199: those who are aware of the police and military courts, will become aware and resolution of the Court
p.000199: National Justice
p.000199: NINTH.- The Judiciary Council, within a term not exceeding three hundred and sixty days from its
p.000199: conformation, will implement the new notarial service, in accordance with this Constitution and the law.
p.000199: As of the entry into force of this Constitution the periods of appointment, assignments, interinazgo or
p.000199: notaries and notaries substitutions are declared concluded.
p.000199: Within the period indicated in the first subsection, public competitions of opposition and
p.000199: merits for these functions, in accordance with the new constitutional framework. While the
p.000199: Contests, notaries and notaries will remain in extended functions until they are legally substituted.
p.000199: Notary facilities and documents belonging to the current notarial regime will enter the new service
p.000199: notarial.
p.000199: TENTH.- In the transition period, the criminal defense service will remain in charge of the Ministry of Justice,
p.000199: through the Transitional Management Unit of Public Criminal Advocacy, on whose technical basis the
p.000199: Public Defender, which must be created within two years, with priority in criminal public defense, defense
p.000199: of childhood and adolescence, and labor issues.
p.000199: ELEVENTH.- During the third year of functions a raffle will be held between those who integrate the first Council
p.000199: National Electoral
p.000200: 200
...
Social / Property Ownership
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p.000033: priority will be given to people at risk, victims of domestic and sexual violence,
p.000033: child abuse, natural or anthropogenic disasters. The State will provide special protection to people in
p.000033: double vulnerability condition.
p.000033: SECTION ONE
p.000033: Adults and older adults
p.000033: Art. 36.- The elderly will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and
p.000033: private, especially in the fields of social and economic inclusion, and protection against violence. I know
p.000033: older persons shall be considered to be persons who have reached sixty-five years of age.
p.000033: Art. 37.- The State shall guarantee the following rights to older adults:
p.000033: 1. Free and specialized health care, as well as free access to medicines.
p.000033: 2. Paid work, depending on their abilities, for which they will take into account their limitations.
p.000033: 3. Universal retirement.
p.000033: 4. Discounts on public services and private transport and entertainment services.
p.000033: 5. Exemptions in the tax system.
p.000033: 6. Exemption from payment for notarial and registration costs, in accordance with the law.
p.000033: 7. Access to a home that ensures a decent life, with respect to your opinion and consent.
p.000033: Art. 38.- The State shall establish public policies and programs for adult care.
p.000033: older, which will take into account
p.000035: 35
p.000035: specific differences between urban and rural areas, gender inequities, ethnicity,
p.000035: culture and the differences of people, communities, peoples and nationalities; It will also promote
p.000035: highest possible degree of personal autonomy and participation in the definition and execution of these policies.
p.000035: In particular, the State will take measures to:
p.000035: 1. Attention in specialized centers that guarantee your nutrition, health, education and daily care, in a
p.000035: Integral rights protection framework. Reception centers will be created to house those who cannot be
p.000035: attended by their relatives or those who lack a place to reside permanently.
p.000035: 2. Special protection against any type of labor or economic exploitation. The State will execute policies
p.000035: aimed at promoting the participation and work of the elderly in public and private entities
p.000035: to contribute to their experience, and will develop job training programs, depending on their vocation
p.000035: and his aspirations.
...
p.000052: 29. Freedom rights also include:
p.000052: a) The recognition that all people are born free.
p.000052: b) The prohibition of slavery, exploitation, servitude and trafficking and trafficking in human beings in all
p.000052: their forms The State shall adopt measures to prevent and eradicate trafficking in persons, and to protect and
p.000052: social reintegration of victims of trafficking and other forms of violation of freedom.
p.000052: c) That no person can be deprived of their freedom for debts, costs, fines, taxes, or other
p.000052: obligations, except in the case of alimony.
p.000052: d) That no person can be forced to do something prohibited or to stop doing something not prohibited by law.
p.000052: Art. 67.- The family is recognized in its various types. The State will protect it as the fundamental nucleus of society and
p.000052: guarantee conditions that fully favor the achievement of its purposes. These will be constituted by
p.000052: legal or de facto links and will be based on equal rights and opportunities of their interests
p.000052: grantes
p.000052: Marriage is the union between man and woman, it will be based on the free consent of the contracting persons and in
p.000052: the equality of their rights, obligations and legal capacity.
p.000052: Art. 68.- The stable and monogamous union between two persons free of matrimonial ties that form a de facto home,
p.000052: for the period and under the conditions and circumstances established by law, it will generate the same rights and
p.000052: obligations of families constituted by marriage.
p.000052: The adoption will correspond only to couples of different sex.
p.000052: Art. 69.- To protect the rights of the members of the family:
p.000053: 53
p.000053: 1. Responsible motherhood and fatherhood will be promoted; the mother and father will be obliged to
p.000053: care, upbringing, education, food, integral development and protection of the rights of their daughters and
p.000053: children, particularly when they are separated from them for any reason.
p.000053: 2. The unattachable family assets are recognized in the amount and with the conditions and limitations that
p.000053: set the law The right to test and inherit will be guaranteed.
p.000053: 3. The State shall guarantee equal rights in making decisions for the administration of the company
p.000053: spousal and property company.
p.000053: 4. The State shall protect mothers, fathers and those who are heads of household, in the exercise
p.000053: of their obligations, and will pay special attention to families broken down for any reason.
...
p.000154: Art. 332.- The State shall guarantee respect for the reproductive rights of individuals.
p.000154: workers, including the elimination of occupational hazards that affect reproductive health, access and
p.000154: job stability without limitations due to pregnancy or number of daughters and sons, maternity rights, breastfeeding, and
p.000154: the right to paternity leave.
p.000154: The dismissal of working women associated with their condition of pregnancy and maternity is prohibited, as well
p.000154: such as discrimination linked to reproductive roles.
p.000154: Art. 333.- Unpaid work of self-support and care is recognized as productive work.
p.000154: human that is enhanced in homes.
p.000154: The State will promote a labor regime that works in harmony with the needs of human care, which
p.000154: provide adequate services, infrastructure and work schedules; in a special way, it will provide
p.000154: child care services, care for people with disabilities and others necessary for people
p.000154: workers can carry out their work activities; and drive co-responsibility and
p.000154: reciprocity of men and women in domestic work and family obligations.
p.000154: The protection of social security will be extended progressively to the people in charge of
p.000154: unpaid family work at home, in accordance with the general conditions of the system and the law.
p.000155: 155
p.000155: FOURTH SECTION
p.000155: Democratization of production factors
p.000155: Art. 334.- The State shall promote equitable access to production factors, for which it shall correspond:
p.000155: 1. Avoid the concentration or hoarding of productive factors and resources, promote their redistribution and eliminate
p.000155: privileges or inequalities in access to them.
p.000155: 2. Develop specific policies to eradicate inequality and discrimination against women producers, in
p.000155: Access to production factors.
p.000155: 3. Promote and support the development and dissemination of knowledge and technologies oriented to the processes of
p.000155: production.
p.000155: 4. Develop policies to promote national production in all sectors, especially for
p.000155: guarantee food sovereignty and energy sovereignty, generate employment and added value.
p.000155: 5. Promote public financial services and credit democratization.
p.000155: SECTION @UINTA
p.000155: Economic exchanges and fair trade
p.000155: Art. 335.- The State shall regulate, control and intervene, when necessary, in exchanges and
p.000155: economic transactions; and will sanction exploitation, usury, hoarding, simulation, intermediation
p.000155: speculative of goods and services, as well as any form of damage to economic rights and
p.000155: public and collective goods.
p.000155: The State will define a pricing policy aimed at protecting national production, will establish the
p.000155: sanction mechanisms to avoid any practice of private monopoly and oligopoly, or abuse of position of
...
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p.000022: Seventh chapter
p.000022: Public Administration 118
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Public Sector 118
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Public Administration 118
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Servers and public servants 119
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Office of the Attorney General 121
p.000022: TITLE V
p.000022: TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE STATE 123
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: General Principles 123
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Organization of the territory 124
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Decentralized autonomous governments
p.000022: and special regimes 126
p.000022: Fourth chapter
p.000022: Competency regime 128
p.000022: Fifth chapter
p.000022: Economic resources 133
p.000022: TITLE VI
p.000022: DEVELOPMENT SCHEME 135
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: General Principles 135
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Participatory development planning 137
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Food sovereignty 137
p.000022: Fourth chapter
p.000022: Economic Sovereignty 139
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Economic system and economic policy 139
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Fiscal Policy 140
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Public indebtedness 141
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: General State Budget 142
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Tax regime 144
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Monetary, exchange, credit and financial policy 145
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: Commercial Policy 145
p.000022: Eighth section
p.000022: Financial System 146
p.000022: Fifth chapter
p.000022: Strategic sectors, services and public companies 148
p.000022: Sixth chapter
p.000022: Work and production 150
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Forms of organization of production and its management 150
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Property types 151
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Forms of work and their remuneration 151
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Democratization of production factors 156
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Economic exchanges and fair trade 156
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Savings and investment 157
p.000022: TITLE VII
p.000022: REGIME OF GOOD LIVING 159
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Inclusion and equity 159
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Education 160
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Health 165
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Social Security 167
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Habitat and housing 169
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Culture 170
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Physical culture and free time 172
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: Social Communication 173
p.000022: Eighth section
p.000022: Science, technology, innovation and ancestral knowledge 173
p.000022: Ninth section
p.000022: Risk Management 175
p.000022: Tenth Section
p.000022: Population and human mobility 176
p.000022: Eleventh section
p.000022: Human Security 176
p.000022: Twelfth Section
p.000022: Transportation 176
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Biodiversity and natural resources 177
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Nature and environment 177
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Biodiversity 179
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Natural heritage and ecosystems 180
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Natural resources 181
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: 181 floor
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Water 182
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: Biosphere, urban ecology and alternative energies 182
p.000022: TITLE VIII
p.000022: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 185
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Principles of international relations 185
p.000022: Second chapter
...
p.000032: Learning will take place in a school and non-school way.
p.000032: Public education will be universal and secular at all levels, and free until the third level of education
p.000032: superior inclusive.
p.000032: Art. 29.- The State shall guarantee the freedom of education, the freedom of teaching in higher education, and the right
p.000032: of people learning in their own language and cultural field.
p.000032: Mothers and fathers or their representatives will have the freedom to choose for their daughters and sons a
p.000032: education in accordance with its principles, beliefs and pedagogical options.
p.000032: SECTION SIX
p.000032: Habitat and housing
p.000032: Art. 30.- People have the right to a safe and healthy habitat, and to adequate and dignified housing,
p.000032: regardless of their social and economic situation.
p.000032: Art. 31.- People have the right to the full enjoyment of the city and its public spaces, under the principles of
p.000032: sustainability, social justice, respect for different urban cultures and balance between urban and urban
p.000032: rural. The exercise of the right to the city is based on its democratic management, on the function
p.000032: social and
p.000033: 33
p.000033: environmental of the property and the city, and in the full exercise of citizenship.
p.000033: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000033: Health
p.000033: Art. 32.- Health is a right guaranteed by the State, whose realization is linked to the exercise of
p.000033: other rights, including the right to water, food, education, physical culture,
p.000033: work, social security, healthy environments and others that support good living.
p.000033: The State will guarantee this right through economic, social, cultural, educational and
p.000033: environmental; and permanent, timely and exclusive access to programs, actions and services of
p.000033: promotion and comprehensive health care, sexual health and reproductive health. The provision of services
p.000033: health will be governed by the principles of equity, universality, solidarity, interculturality, quality,
p.000033: efficiency, effectiveness, caution and bioethics, with a gender and generational approach.
p.000033: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000033: Work and social security
p.000033: Art. 33.- Work is a right and a social duty, and an economic right, source of realization.
p.000033: staff and base of the economy. The State will guarantee working people full respect for their
p.000033: dignity, a decent life, fair remuneration and compensation and the performance of a healthy and free work
p.000033: chosen or accepted.
p.000033: Art. 34.- The right to social security is an inalienable right of all persons, and shall be the duty and
p.000033: primary responsibility of the State. Social security will be governed by the principles of solidarity,
p.000033: mandatory, universality, equity, efficiency, subsidiarity, sufficiency, transparency and
...
p.000043: one that puts the integrity or life of people at risk.
p.000043: Art. 55.- Users and consumers may establish associations that promote information and
p.000043: education about their rights, and represent and defend them before judicial or administrative authorities.
p.000043: For the exercise of this or other rights, no one will be obliged to associate.
p.000044: 44
p.000044: FOURTH CHAPTER
p.000044: Rights of communities, peoples and nationalities
p.000044: Art. 56.- The communities, peoples, and indigenous nationalities, the Afro-Ecuadorian people, the Montubio people and the
p.000044: communes are part of the Ecuadorian State, unique and indivisible.
p.000044: Art. 57.- Indigenous communities, communities, peoples and nationalities are recognized and guaranteed, of
p.000044: conformity with the Constitution and with the pacts, conventions, declarations and other instruments
p.000044: international human rights, the following collective rights:
p.000044: 1. Maintain, develop and strengthen freely your identity, sense of belonging, traditions
p.000044: ancestral and forms of social organization.
p.000044: 2. Not be subject to racism and any form of discrimination based on their origin, ethnic or cultural identity.
p.000044: 3. The recognition, reparation and compensation to the communities affected by racism, xenophobia and others
p.000044: related forms of intolerance and discrimination.
p.000044: 4. Keep the imprescriptible property of their community lands, which will be
p.000044: inalienable, unattachable and indivisible. These lands will be exempt from the payment of taxes and fees.
p.000044: 5. Maintain possession of ancestral lands and territories and obtain their free adjudication.
p.000044: 6. Participate in the use, usufruct, administration and conservation of renewable natural resources found
p.000044: in their lands
p.000044: 7. Free and informed prior consultation, within a reasonable time, about plans and programs
p.000044: prospecting, exploitation and commercialization of non-renewable resources that are in their lands and
p.000044: that may affect them environmentally or culturally; participate in the benefits that these projects report and receive
p.000044: compensation for the social, cultural and environmental damages caused to them. The consultation
p.000044: that must be carried out by the competent authorities will be mandatory and timely. If consent was not obtained
p.000044: of the consulted community, will proceed according to the Constitution and the law.
p.000044: Four. Five
p.000044: 8. Conserve and promote their biodiversity management practices and their natural environment.
p.000044: The State will establish and execute programs, with the participation of the community, to ensure conservation
p.000044: and sustainable use of biodiversity.
p.000044: 9. Conserve and develop their own forms of coexistence and social organization, and of generation and
p.000044: exercise of authority, in their legally recognized territories and community lands of ancestral possession.
p.000044: 10. Create, develop, apply and practice your own or customary law, which does not
...
p.000051: data of this character, as well as its corresponding protection. The collection, archiving, processing,
p.000051: distribution or dissemination of this data or information will require the authorization of the holder or the mandate of the law.
p.000051: 20. The right to personal and family privacy.
p.000051: 21. The right to inviolability and the secrecy of physical and virtual correspondence; it cannot be retained,
p.000051: open or examined, except in cases provided by law, prior judicial intervention and with the obligation to
p.000051: keep the secret of matters outside the fact that motivates your examination. This right protects any other type or
p.000051: communication way.
p.000051: 22. The right to inviolability of domicile. You cannot enter a person's address or
p.000051: carry out inspections or searches without your authorization or without a warrant, except for flagrant offenses, in cases and
p.000051: form established by law.
p.000051: 23. The right to address individual and collective complaints and requests to the authorities and to receive attention or
p.000051: motivated answers Requests cannot be addressed on behalf of the people.
p.000051: 24. The right to participate in the cultural life of the community.
p.000051: 25. The right to access quality public and private goods and services, with efficiency, effectiveness
p.000051: and good treatment, as well as to receive adequate and truthful information about its content and characteristics.
p.000051: 26. The right to property in all its forms, with social and environmental function and responsibility. The
p.000051: The right to access property will be effective with the adoption of public policies, among others
p.000051: measurements.
p.000051: 27. The right to live in a healthy, ecologically balanced environment, free from contamination and in harmony with the
p.000051: nature.
p.000052: 52
p.000052: 28. The right to personal and collective identity, which includes having a first and last name,
p.000052: duly registered and freely chosen; and conserve, develop and strengthen
p.000052: material and immaterial characteristics of identity, such as nationality, origin
p.000052: family, spiritual, cultural, religious, linguistic, political and social manifestations.
p.000052: 29. Freedom rights also include:
p.000052: a) The recognition that all people are born free.
p.000052: b) The prohibition of slavery, exploitation, servitude and trafficking and trafficking in human beings in all
p.000052: their forms The State shall adopt measures to prevent and eradicate trafficking in persons, and to protect and
p.000052: social reintegration of victims of trafficking and other forms of violation of freedom.
p.000052: c) That no person can be deprived of their freedom for debts, costs, fines, taxes, or other
p.000052: obligations, except in the case of alimony.
p.000052: d) That no person can be forced to do something prohibited or to stop doing something not prohibited by law.
p.000052: Art. 67.- The family is recognized in its various types. The State will protect it as the fundamental nucleus of society and
...
p.000052: the equality of their rights, obligations and legal capacity.
p.000052: Art. 68.- The stable and monogamous union between two persons free of matrimonial ties that form a de facto home,
p.000052: for the period and under the conditions and circumstances established by law, it will generate the same rights and
p.000052: obligations of families constituted by marriage.
p.000052: The adoption will correspond only to couples of different sex.
p.000052: Art. 69.- To protect the rights of the members of the family:
p.000053: 53
p.000053: 1. Responsible motherhood and fatherhood will be promoted; the mother and father will be obliged to
p.000053: care, upbringing, education, food, integral development and protection of the rights of their daughters and
p.000053: children, particularly when they are separated from them for any reason.
p.000053: 2. The unattachable family assets are recognized in the amount and with the conditions and limitations that
p.000053: set the law The right to test and inherit will be guaranteed.
p.000053: 3. The State shall guarantee equal rights in making decisions for the administration of the company
p.000053: spousal and property company.
p.000053: 4. The State shall protect mothers, fathers and those who are heads of household, in the exercise
p.000053: of their obligations, and will pay special attention to families broken down for any reason.
p.000053: 5. The State shall promote maternal and paternal co-responsibility and monitor compliance with the duties and
p.000053: reciprocal rights between mothers, fathers, daughters and sons.
p.000053: 6. Daughters and sons will have the same rights without considering a history of parentage or adoption.
p.000053: 7. No declaration on the quality of the affiliation will be required at the time of registration of the
p.000053: birth, and no identity document will refer to it.
p.000053: Art. 70.- The State shall formulate and execute policies to achieve equality between women and men, to
p.000053: through the specialized mechanism in accordance with the law, and will incorporate the gender approach into plans and
p.000053: programs, and will provide technical assistance for mandatory application in the public sector.
p.000054: 54
p.000054: CHAPTER SEVENTH
p.000054: Rights of nature
p.000054: Art. 71.- Nature or Pacha Mama, where life is reproduced and realized, has the right to be respected
p.000054: integrally its existence and the maintenance and regeneration of its life cycles, structure, functions and processes
p.000054: Evolutionary
p.000054: Any person, community, people or nationality may require the public authority to comply with the
...
p.000060: adolescents, young people, people with disabilities, older adults and people who, due to their particularities,
p.000060: They require more protection. Prosecutors or specialized defenders will be appointed for the
p.000060: Treatment of these causes, in accordance with the law.
p.000060: Art. 82.- The right to legal security is based on respect for the Constitution and on the
p.000060: existence of prior legal rules, clear, public and applied by the competent authorities.
p.000060: CHAPTER NINE
p.000060: Responsibilities
p.000060: Art. 83.- They are duties and responsibilities of Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians, without prejudice to others provided in
p.000060: the Constitution and the law:
p.000060: 1. Follow and comply with the Constitution, the law and the legitimate decisions of the competent authority.
p.000061: 61
p.000061: 2. Love killa, love llulla, love shwa. Don't be idle, don't lie, don't steal.
p.000061: 3. Defend the territorial integrity of Ecuador and its natural resources.
p.000061: 4. Collaborate in the maintenance of peace and security.
p.000061: 5. Respect human rights and fight for compliance.
p.000061: 6. Respect the rights of nature, preserve a healthy environment and use natural resources
p.000061: in a rational, sustainable and sustainable way.
p.000061: 7. Promote the common good and put the general interest before the private interest, according to the good life.
p.000061: 8. Administer honestly and with unrestricted adherence to the law public assets, and denounce and
p.000061: Fight acts of corruption.
p.000061: 9. Practice justice and solidarity in the exercise of their rights and in the enjoyment of property and
p.000061: services.
p.000061: 10. Promote unity and equality in diversity and intercultural relationships.
p.000061: 11. Assume public functions as a service to the community and be accountable to society and authority,
p.000061: According to the law.
p.000061: 12. Exercise the profession or trade subject to ethics.
p.000061: 13. Preserve the country's cultural and natural heritage, and take care and maintain public assets.
p.000061: 14. Respect and recognize ethnic, national, social, generational, gender differences, and
p.000061: sexual orientation and identity.
p.000061: 15. Cooperate with the State and the community in social security, and pay the taxes established by law.
p.000061: 16. Assist, feed, educate and care for daughters and sons. This duty is the responsibility of mothers and fathers in
p.000061: equal proportion, and will also correspond to daughters and sons when mothers and fathers need it.
p.000061: 17. Participate in the political, civic and community life of the country, in an honest and transparent way.
p.000062: 62
p.000062: Title III
p.000062: Constitutional Guarantees
p.000062: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000062: Regulatory Guarantees
p.000062: Art. 84.- The National Assembly and any organ with normative power will have the obligation to adapt, formal
...
p.000129: of solid waste, environmental sanitation activities and those established by law.
p.000129: 5. Create, modify or delete through ordinances, fees and special contributions for improvements.
p.000129: 6. Plan, regulate and control traffic and public transport within its cantonal territory.
p.000129: 7. Plan, build and maintain physical infrastructure and health and education equipment,
p.000129: as well as the spaces
p.000130: 130
p.000130: audiences for social, cultural and sports development, in accordance with the law.
p.000130: 8. Preserve, maintain and disseminate the architectural, cultural and natural heritage of the canton and build the
p.000130: public spaces for these purposes.
p.000130: 9. Form and manage urban and rural real estate cadastres.
p.000130: 10. Define, regulate, authorize and control the use of sea beaches, riverbanks and riverbeds, lakes and lagoons,
p.000130: without prejudice to the limitations established by law.
p.000130: 11. Preserve and guarantee the effective access of people to the use of sea beaches, riverbanks, lakes and
p.000130: lagoons
p.000130: 12. Regulate, authorize and control the exploitation of arid and stone materials, which are found in the
p.000130: river beds, lakes, sea beaches and quarries.
p.000130: 13. Manage the services of prevention, protection, relief and fire fighting.
p.000130: 14. Manage international cooperation for the fulfillment of its powers.
p.000130: Within the scope of their powers and territory, and in use of their powers, they will issue cantonal ordinances.
p.000130: Art. 265.- The public property registration system will be administered concurrently.
p.000130: between the Executive and the municipalities.
p.000130: Art. 266.- The governments of the autonomous metropolitan districts will exercise the powers that correspond to
p.000130: the cantonal governments and all that are applicable to the provincial governments and
p.000130: regional, without prejudice to the additional ones determined by the law that regulates the national system of competences.
p.000130: In the scope of their powers and territory, and in use of their powers, they will issue ordinances
p.000130: District
p.000130: Art. 267.- Rural parish governments will exercise the following exclusive powers, without
p.000130: damage of the additional ones that the law determines:
p.000130: 1. Plan the parish development and its corresponding territorial planning, in
p.000130: coordination with the cantonal and provincial government.
p.000131: 131
p.000131: 2. Plan, build and maintain the physical infrastructure, equipment and spaces
p.000131: parish public, contained in development plans and included in budgets
p.000131: annual participatory
p.000131: 3. Plan and maintain, in coordination with provincial governments, rural parish roads.
p.000131: 4. Encourage the development of community productive activities, the preservation of biodiversity and the
p.000131: environmental protection
p.000131: 5. Manage, coordinate and administer public services that are delegated or decentralized by
p.000131: Other levels of government.
p.000131: 6. Promote the organization of citizens of communes, precincts and other rural settlements, with
p.000131: the character of grassroots territorial organizations.
p.000131: 7. Manage international cooperation for the fulfillment of their powers.
p.000131: 8. Monitor the execution of works and the quality of public services.
...
p.000149: Community for the provision of services.
p.000149: The State, through the sole water authority, will be directly responsible for the planning and management of the
p.000149: water resources that will be used for human consumption, irrigation that guarantees food sovereignty, flow
p.000149: Ecological and productive activities, in this order of priority. State authorization will be required to
p.000149: the use of water for productive purposes by the public, private and popular economy sectors
p.000149: and solidarity, according to the law.
p.000149: CHAPTER SIX
p.000149: Work and production
p.000149: SECTION ONE
p.000149: Forms of organization of production and its management
p.000149: Art. 319.- Various forms of organization of production in the economy are recognized,
p.000149: among others the community, cooperatives, public or private business, associative, family,
p.000149: Domestic, autonomous and mixed.
p.000149: The State will promote the forms of production that ensure the good living of the population and discourage those that
p.000149: threaten their rights or those of nature; will encourage production that meets domestic demand and
p.000149: guarantee an active participation of Ecuador in the international context.
p.000149: Art. 320.- In the various forms of organization of production processes, management will be encouraged
p.000149: participatory, transparent and efficient.
p.000149: Production, in any of its forms, will be subject to principles and standards of quality, sustainability,
p.000149: systemic productivity, work valuation and economic and social efficiency.
p.000150: 150
p.000150: SECTION SECTION
p.000150: Property types
p.000150: Art. 321.- The State recognizes and guarantees the right to property in its public, private, community forms,
p.000150: state, associative, cooperative, mixed, and that must fulfill its social and environmental function.
p.000150: Art. 322.- Intellectual property is recognized in accordance with the conditions established by law.
p.000150: All forms of appropriation of collective knowledge are prohibited in the field of science,
p.000150: technologies and ancestral knowledge. Appropriation of genetic resources that are prohibited is also prohibited.
p.000150: They contain biological diversity and agro-biodiversity.
p.000150: Art. 323.- In order to execute plans for social development, sustainable management of the environment and
p.000150: collective welfare, state institutions, for reasons of public utility or social and national interest,
p.000150: They may declare the expropriation of assets, after fair valuation, compensation and payment in accordance with the law. I know
p.000150: prohibits all forms of confiscation.
p.000150: Art. 324.- The State shall guarantee the equal rights and opportunities of women and men in the
p.000150: access to property and decision-making for the administration of the conjugal society.
p.000150: SECTION THREE
p.000150: Forms of work and their remuneration
p.000150: Art. 325.- The State shall guarantee the right to work. All work modalities are recognized, in
p.000150: dependency or autonomous relationship, including self-support and human care work; and how
p.000150: productive social actors, to all workers.
p.000150: Art. 326.- The right to work is based on the following principles:
p.000150: 1. The State will promote full employment and the elimination of underemployment and unemployment.
p.000150: 2. Labor rights are inalienable and intangible. Any stipulation to the contrary will be void.
p.000150: 3. In case of doubt about the scope of the legal provisions,
p.000151: 151
p.000151: regulatory or contractual in labor matters, these will be applied in the most
p.000151: favorable to working people.
p.000151: 4. For work of equal value, equal remuneration will correspond.
p.000151: 5. Everyone shall have the right to carry out their work in an adequate and conducive environment, which
p.000151: guarantee your health, integrity, safety, hygiene and well-being.
p.000151: 6. Every person rehabilitated after an accident at work or illness will have the right to be reinstated
p.000151: work and to maintain the employment relationship, in accordance with the law.
p.000151: 7. The right and freedom of organization of workers will be guaranteed, without authorization
p.000151: previous. This right includes the right to form unions, unions, associations and other forms of
p.000151: organization, join those of your choice and disenroll freely. Likewise, the
p.000151: employers' organization
...
p.000167: responsible for the provision of contingencies of compulsory universal insurance to its members.
p.000167: The national police and the armed forces may have a special social security regime, of
p.000167: according to the law; its social security entities will be part of the comprehensive public health network and
p.000167: of the social security system.
p.000167: Art. 371.- The social security benefits will be financed with the contribution of the insured persons in relation
p.000167: of dependency and its employers or employers; with the contributions of the insured independent persons; with
p.000167: the voluntary contributions of Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians domiciled abroad; and with the contributions and
p.000167: State contributions.
p.000167: The resources of the State destined for the obligatory universal insurance will appear every year in the
p.000167: General State Budget and will be transferred in a timely manner.
p.000167: Social security money benefits will not be subject to assignment, seizure or withholding, except in cases of
p.000167: food due by law or obligations incurred in favor of the insurance institution, and will be
p.000167: exempt from tax payment.
p.000168: 168
p.000168: Art. 372.- The funds and reserves of the mandatory universal insurance shall be their own and distinct from those of the treasury,
p.000168: and will serve to adequately fulfill the purposes of its creation and its functions. No state institution
p.000168: may intervene or dispose of its funds and reserves, nor impair its assets.
p.000168: Public provisional funds and their investments will be channeled through a financial institution of
p.000168: property of the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute; its management will be subject to the principles of
p.000168: security, solvency, efficiency, profitability and control of the competent body.
p.000168: Art. 373.- Peasant social insurance, which is part of the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute, will be a
p.000168: special compulsory universal insurance scheme to protect the rural population and people
p.000168: dedicated to artisanal fishing; It will be financed with the solidarity contribution of insured persons and employers
p.000168: of the national social security system, with the differentiated contribution of female heads of household
p.000168: protected and with fiscal allocations that guarantee its strengthening and development. The insurance will offer
p.000168: health benefits and protection against the contingencies of disability, disability, old age and death.
p.000168: Public and private insurance, without exception, will contribute to the financing of rural social insurance
p.000168: through the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security.
p.000168: Art. 374.- The State shall encourage voluntary affiliation with the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute to the
p.000168: Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians domiciled abroad, and will ensure the provision of
p.000168: contingencies The financing of these benefits will be provided by the affiliated persons.
p.000168: volunteers domiciled abroad.
p.000168: FOURTH SECTION
p.000168: Habitat and housing
p.000168: Art. 375.- The State, at all levels of government, will guarantee the right to habitat and decent housing, for
p.000168: which:
...
p.000178: international human rights.
p.000178: If the above-mentioned consultation process results in a majority opposition of the respective community, the decision of
p.000178: execute or not the project will be adopted by duly motivated resolution of the higher administrative instance
p.000178: corresponding according to the law.
p.000178: Art. 399.- The integral exercise of state protection over the environment and the co-responsibility of citizens
p.000178: in its preservation, it will be articulated through a decentralized national system of environmental management, which
p.000178: He will be in charge of defending the environment and nature.
p.000178: SECTION SECTION
p.000178: Biodiversity
p.000178: Art. 400.- The State shall exercise sovereignty over biodiversity, whose administration and management are
p.000178: will perform with intergenerational responsibility.
p.000178: The conservation of biodiversity and all its components, in particular the
p.000178: Agricultural and wild biodiversity and the country's genetic heritage.
p.000178: Art. 401.- Ecuador is declared free of GM crops and seeds. Exceptionally, and only in
p.000178: case of national interest duly substantiated by the Presidency of the Republic and approved by the
p.000178: National Assembly, may be introduced
p.000179: 179
p.000179: genetically modified seeds and crops. The State will regulate under strict biosafety standards, the use
p.000179: and the development of modern biotechnology and its products, as well as their experimentation, use and
p.000179: commercialization. The application of risky or experimental biotechnologies is prohibited.
p.000179: Art. 402.- The granting of rights, including intellectual property rights, on products is prohibited.
p.000179: derivatives or synthesized, obtained from the collective knowledge associated with biodiversity
p.000179: national.
p.000179: Art. 403.- The State will not engage in cooperation agreements or agreements that include clauses that
p.000179: undermine the conservation and sustainable management of biodiversity, human health and collective rights and
p.000179: of the nature.
p.000179: SECTION THREE
p.000179: Natural heritage and ecosystems
p.000179: Art. 404.- The unique and invaluable natural heritage of Ecuador includes, among others, the formations
p.000179: physical, biological and geological whose value from the environmental, scientific point of view,
p.000179: Cultural or landscape demands its protection, conservation, recovery and promotion. Your management will be subject to
p.000179: principles and guarantees enshrined in the Constitution and will be carried out according to territorial planning and a
p.000179: ecological zoning, according to the law.
p.000179: Art. 405.- The national system of protected areas will guarantee the conservation of biodiversity
p.000179: and the maintenance of ecological functions. The system will be integrated by the subsystems
p.000179: state, autonomous decentralized, community and private, and its rectory and regulation will be exercised by
p.000179: the state. The State will allocate the necessary economic resources for the financial sustainability of the
p.000179: system, and will encourage the participation of communities, peoples and nationalities that have inhabited ancestral
p.000179: Protected areas in its administration and management.
p.000179: Foreign natural or legal persons may not acquire land or concessions in any way.
p.000179: National security areas or protected areas, in accordance with the law.
p.000180: 180
p.000180: Art. 406.- The State shall regulate conservation, management and sustainable use, recovery, and
p.000180: domain limitations of fragile and threatened ecosystems; among others, the moors,
p.000180: wetlands, cloud forests, dry and humid tropical forests and mangroves, marine and coastal marine ecosystems.
p.000180: Art. 407.- The extractive activity of non-renewable resources in protected areas is prohibited.
p.000180: and in areas declared intangible, including logging. Exceptionally said
p.000180: resources may be exploited at the informed request of the Presidency of the Republic and prior declaration of interest
p.000180: National by the National Assembly, which, if deemed appropriate, may convene a popular consultation.
p.000180: FOURTH SECTION
p.000180: Natural resources
p.000180: Art. 408.- The resources are inalienable, imprescriptible and unattachable property of the State resources
p.000180: natural non-renewable and, in general, the products of the subsoil, mineral deposits and
p.000180: hydrocarbons, substances whose nature is different from that of the soil, including those found in
p.000180: the areas covered by territorial sea waters and maritime areas; as well as biodiversity and its
p.000180: genetic heritage and the radio spectrum. These assets may only be exploited in strict compliance with
p.000180: the environmental principles established in the Constitution.
p.000180: The State will participate in the benefits of taking advantage of these resources, in an amount that will not be less
p.000180: to those of the company that exploits them.
p.000180: The State shall guarantee that the mechanisms of production, consumption and use of natural resources and the
p.000180: energy preserve and recover natural cycles and allow living conditions with dignity.
p.000180: SECTION @UINTA
p.000180: I usually
p.000180: Art. 409.- The conservation of the soil, especially its fertile layer, is of public interest and national priority. I know
p.000180: establish a regulatory framework for its protection and sustainable use that prevents its
p.000181: 181
p.000181: degradation, particularly that caused by pollution, desertification and erosion.
p.000181: In areas affected by degradation and desertification processes, the State will develop and stimulate
p.000181: afforestation, reforestation and revegetation projects that avoid monoculture and use, preferably,
p.000181: native species adapted to the area.
p.000181: Art. 410.- The State will provide farmers and rural communities with support for conservation and restoration.
...
p.000196: National, or by twelve percent of the people registered in the electoral register. The query should
p.000196: include the form of election of the representatives and the representatives and the rules of the electoral process. The new one
p.000196: Constitution, for its entry into force, will need to be approved by referendum with half plus one of
p.000196: Valid votes
p.000197: 197
p.000197: TRANSITORY DISPOSITIONS
p.000197: FIRST.- The legislative body, within a maximum period of one hundred and twenty days from the date of entry
p.000197: in force of this Constitution will approve the law that develops the regime of food sovereignty, the law
p.000197: electoral, the law regulating the Judicial Function, the Judicial Council and the one that regulates the
p.000197: Citizen Participation and Social Control Council.
p.000197: Within the maximum period of three hundred and sixty days, the following laws shall be approved:
p.000197: 1. The law regulating the operation of the Constitutional Court and the control procedures of
p.000197: constitutionality
p.000197: 2. The law regulating water resources, uses and use of water, which will include permits for use and
p.000197: use, current and future, their deadlines, conditions, review and audit mechanisms, to
p.000197: ensure the formalization and equitable distribution of this heritage.
p.000197: 3. The law that regulates citizen participation.
p.000197: 4. The law of communication.
p.000197: 5. Laws that regulate education, higher education, culture and sport.
p.000197: 6. The law that regulates public service.
p.000197: 7. The law that regulates the Public Defender's Office.
p.000197: 8. Laws that organize data records, in particular civil, commercial and property records.
p.000197: In all cases, cross-control systems and national databases will be established.
p.000197: 9. The law regulating territorial decentralization of the different levels of government and the system
p.000197: of competencies, which will incorporate the procedures for the calculation and annual distribution of the funds
p.000197: that decentralized autonomous governments will receive from the General State Budget. This law will set the
p.000197: term for the formation of autonomous regions, which in no case will exceed eight years.
p.000197: 10. The criminal law and the criminal procedure law in military and police matters.
p.000197: 11. The law that regulates public and state security.
p.000198: 198
p.000198: The legal system necessary for the development of the Constitution will be approved during the first term of
p.000198: The National Assembly
p.000198: SECOND.- The legislative body, within thirty days of the entry into force of this Constitution,
p.000198: will designate based on a public contest of opposition and merits, with nomination, oversight and challenge
p.000198: citizens to the directors of the first Citizen Participation and Social Control Council,
p.000198: who will remain provisionally in their functions until the approval of the corresponding law. In this process
p.000198: the rules and principles indicated in the Constitution will apply.
p.000198: The Transitional Council will remain in its functions until the law regulating its organization and
p.000198: operation, and in one hundred and twenty days will prepare the corresponding bill for the consideration of the body
p.000198: legislative.
...
p.000200: political movements must re-register in the National Electoral Council and may retain their names, symbols
p.000200: and number
p.000200: THIRTEEN.- The eradication of illiteracy will constitute State policy, and as long as the vote persists
p.000200: of illiterate people will be optional.
p.000200: FOURTEEN.- As of the 2009 General State Budget, the amount of transfers from the central State
p.000200: the decentralized autonomous governments will not be, in any case, less than the amount allocated in the Budget of the
p.000200: fiscal year 2008
p.000200: FIFTEENTH.- Assets and liabilities, civil servants and employees and employees of the Board
p.000200: Provincial of Galapagos and the Galápagos National Institute, will become part of the Governing Council of the
p.000200: Special Galapagos Regime.
p.000200: SIXTEENTH.- In order to resolve conflicts of territorial limits and membership, the reports will be sent
p.000200: corresponding to the Presidency of the Republic that, within two years from the entry into force of
p.000200: This Constitution shall send the draft law on the establishment of territorial limits to the legislative body and, of
p.000200: If this is the case, it will call for a popular consultation to resolve membership disputes.
p.000201: 201
p.000201: SEVENTH.- The central State, within two years of the entry into force of this
p.000201: Constitution, will finance and, in coordination with the decentralized autonomous governments, will prepare the
p.000201: geodesic cartography of the national territory for the design of urban and rural property cadastres
p.000201: property and territorial planning processes, at all levels established in this
p.000201: Constitution.
p.000201: EIGHTEENTH.- The State shall gradually allocate public resources from the General State Budget
p.000201: for basic initial education and high school, with annual increases of at least zero point five
p.000201: percent of the Gross Domestic Product until a minimum of six percent of the Gross Domestic Product is reached.
p.000201: Until the approval of the General State Budget of the year following the entry into force of
p.000201: This Constitution, the State will compensate public universities and polytechnic schools for the amount
p.000201: that will cease to be paid for the collection of tariffs, fees and fees that refer
p.000201: to the schooling of students and students. From that moment, this financing will consist
p.000201: in the General State Budget.
p.000201: Only, prior evaluation, private universities that at the entry into force of this Constitution
p.000201: receive allocations and income from the State, in accordance with the law, may continue to receive them in the
p.000201: future. These entities must be accountable for the public funds received and will allocate the resources
p.000201: delivered by the State to grant scholarships to low-income students since the beginning of the
p.000201: career.
p.000201: EIGHTEEN.- The State will carry out a comprehensive evaluation of the educational institutions that are united and
p.000201: public pluridocentes, and will take measures in order to overcome precariousness and guarantee the right to education.
...
Social / Racial Minority
Searching for indicator minority:
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p.000209: of the electoral register.
p.000209: Art. 9.- (Calendar and periods of functions) The dignitaries of popular election will begin their periods of
p.000209: following form and according to the following calendar:
p.000209: 1. The National Assembly, without prior notice, shall meet thirty (30) days after
p.000209: proclaimed the results of the elections of all dignities. On the same date, they will start their
p.000209: periods prefects and vice prefects, mayors, councilors and members of rural parish boards.
p.000209: 2. The representatives to the Andean Parliament will take possession before the National Assembly after five (5) days of their
p.000209: installation.
p.000209: 3. The President and Vice President of the Republic will begin their period ten (10) days after the installation of the
p.000209: National Assembly, before which they will take an oath.
p.000209: The President and Vice President of the Republic will conclude their period of government on May 24,
p.000209: 2013; Andean parliamentarians will do so on May 19, 2013; and, members of the National Assembly on the 14th
p.000209: May 2013.
p.000209: In order that the national and local elections are not concurrent, the following two periods of the prefects and
p.000209: vice prefects, mayors, municipal and vocal councilors of the rural parish boards, for this and the next
p.000209: occasion, they will conclude their periods on May 14, 2014 and on May 14, 2019.
p.000209: Art. 10.- (Calculation of the management periods) The management period of the elected dignitaries with the
p.000209: rules of the Regime of
p.000210: 210
p.000210: Transition will be considered the first, for all legal purposes.
p.000210: Art. 11.- (End of periods) The President and the Vice President of the Republic, the Andean parliamentarians,
p.000210: prefects, mayors, councilors and councilors of majority and minority, members of parish boards
p.000210: rural, which are in operation at the time of the Approval Referendum, will end their periods in
p.000210: the dates of possession of those elected according to the regulations of the Transition Regime.
p.000210: Art. 12.- (Control of electoral spending and propaganda) For this process apply Article 10 of the Organic Law
p.000210: Control of Electoral Expenditure and Electoral Propaganda, using the following values for the calculation
p.000210: correspondent:
p.000210: a) Election of the binomial of President and Vice President of the Republic: zero point fifteen dollars (0.15 USD);
p.000210: b) Election of members to the Andean Parliament: zero point zero five dollars ($ 0.05);
p.000210: c) Election of national, provincial and prefect assembly members: zero point fifteen dollars (0.15 USD);
p.000210: d) Election of foreign assembly members: zero point thirty dollars ($ 0.30);
p.000210: e) Election of municipal mayors: zero point fifteen dollars (0.15 USD);
p.000210: f) Election of councilors: the maximum amount will be sixty percent (60%) of the value set for the respective
p.000210: municipal mayor;
p.000210: g) Election of members of parish boards: zero point thirty dollars ($ 0.30);
p.000210: Where in the law says deputies understand assembly members.
p.000210: Art. 13.- (Campaign financing) The State, through the budget of the National Electoral Council,
p.000210: exclusively fund the propaganda campaign in the written press, radio, television and billboards
p.000210: advertising of all unipersonal and pluripersonal applications, except those of parish boards
p.000210: rural.
p.000210: Art. 14.- (Prohibition of propaganda) During the election campaign period, according to the norm
p.000210: constitutional and legal, it is prohibited that the functions and institutions of the State carry out propaganda,
...
Searching for indicator racial:
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p.000039: adolescents and adolescents will be exceptional, and may not violate their right to education or perform in
p.000039: harmful or dangerous situations for your health or personal development. Your respect will be respected, recognized and supported.
p.000039: work and other activities provided they do not pay attention to their training and their integral development.
p.000039: 3. Preferential care for the full social integration of those with disabilities. The State will guarantee its
p.000039: incorporation into the regular education system and in society.
p.000039: 4. Protection and attention against all types of violence, abuse, sexual exploitation or any other
p.000039: nature, or against the negligence caused by such situations.
p.000039: 5. Prevention against the use of narcotic or psychotropic drugs and the consumption of alcoholic beverages and other substances
p.000039: Harmful to your health and development.
p.000039: 6. Priority attention in case of disasters, armed conflicts and all types of emergencies.
p.000039: 7. Protection against the influence of programs or messages, disseminated through any medium,
p.000039: that promote violence, or racial or gender discrimination. Public communication policies
p.000039: they will prioritize their education and respect for their rights of image, integrity and the other specific ones of their age. I know
p.000039: establish limitations and penalties to enforce these rights.
p.000039: 8. Special protection and assistance when the parent or parent, or both, are deprived
p.000039: of your freedom
p.000039: 9. Protection, care and special assistance when suffering from chronic or degenerative diseases.
p.000040: 40
p.000040: SECTION SIX
p.000040: People with disabilities
p.000040: Art. 47.- The State will guarantee disability prevention policies and, jointly with the
p.000040: society and the family, will try to match opportunities for people with disabilities and their integration
p.000040: Social.
p.000040: Persons with disabilities are recognized, the rights to:
p.000040: 1. Specialized care in public and private entities that provide health services for their
p.000040: specific needs, which will include the provision of medicines for free, in particular for those
p.000040: people who require lifelong treatment.
p.000040: 2. Integral rehabilitation and permanent assistance, which will include the corresponding aid
p.000040: techniques
p.000040: 3. Discounts on public services and private transport and entertainment services.
p.000040: 4. Exemptions in the tax regime.
...
Social / Religion
Searching for indicator faith:
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p.000097: Human recognized in international instruments.
p.000097: The State shall ensure that the decisions of the indigenous jurisdiction are respected by the institutions and
p.000097: Public authorities. Such decisions are subject to judicial review. The law will establish the
p.000097: coordination and cooperation mechanisms between the indigenous jurisdiction and the ordinary jurisdiction.
p.000097: SECTION THREE
p.000097: Principles of the Judicial Function
p.000097: Art. 172.- The judges will administer justice subject to the Constitution, to the instruments
p.000097: international human rights and the law.
p.000097: Servants and judicial servants, which include judges and judges, and the other justice operators, will apply
p.000097: the principle of due diligence in the administration of justice processes.
p.000097: The judges will be responsible for the damage caused to the parties by delay, negligence, denial
p.000097: of justice or breaking the law.
p.000097: Art. 173.- The administrative acts of any authority of the State may be challenged, both in the
p.000097: administrative route as before the corresponding organs of the Judicial Function.
p.000098: 98
p.000098: Art. 174.- Servants and judicial servants may not practice law or perform other public employment or
p.000098: private, except for university teaching outside working hours.
p.000098: Bad procedural faith, malicious or reckless litigation, the generation of obstacles or procedural procrastination, will be
p.000098: sanctioned according to the law.
p.000098: Judges and judges may not exercise leadership functions in political parties and movements, nor participate
p.000098: as candidates in processes of popular election, nor perform political or religious proselytizing activities.
p.000098: Art. 175.- Girls, boys and adolescents will be subject to legislation and administration of
p.000098: specialized justice, as well as duly trained justice operators, who will apply the
p.000098: principles of the integral protection doctrine. The administration of specialized justice will divide the
p.000098: competence in the protection of rights and responsibility of teenage offenders.
p.000098: Art. 176.- The requirements and procedures to designate judicial servants and servants must contemplate
p.000098: a contest of opposition and merits, challenge and social control; it will tend to parity between women and
p.000098: mens.
p.000098: With the exception of the judges and judges of the National Court of Justice, the servants and judicial servants must
p.000098: pass a general and special training course, and pass theoretical, practical and psychological tests for admission to
p.000098: judicial service
p.000098: FOURTH SECTION
...
p.000105: Constitution and in the law.
p.000105: Art. 197.- The fiscal career is recognized and guaranteed, whose regulations will be determined by law.
p.000105: Professionalization based on continuous training, as well as the periodic evaluation of their servants and
p.000105: servers, will be indispensable conditions for the promotion and permanence in the fiscal career.
p.000105: ELEVENTH SECTION
p.000105: Victim and witness protection system
p.000105: Art. 198.-The State Attorney General's Office will direct the national system of protection and assistance to victims,
p.000105: witnesses and other participants
p.000106: 106
p.000106: in the criminal process, for which it will coordinate the mandatory participation of public entities related to
p.000106: interests and objectives of the system and will articulate the participation of civil society organizations.
p.000106: The system will be governed by the principles of accessibility, responsibility, complementarity,
p.000106: opportunity, effectiveness and efficiency.
p.000106: TWELFTH SECTION
p.000106: Notarial Service
p.000106: Art. 199.- Notary services are public. In each canton or metropolitan district there will be the number
p.000106: of notaries and notaries determined by the Judicial Council. The remuneration of notaries and
p.000106: notaries, the auxiliary personnel regime of these services, and the rates that users must meet,
p.000106: They will be set by the Judicial Council. The values recovered by concept of fees will enter the
p.000106: General State Budget as determined by law.
p.000106: Art. 200.- Notaries and notaries are depositories of the public faith; will be appointed by the Judicial Council
p.000106: previous public contest of opposition and merits, submitted to challenge and social control. To be a notary or notary,
p.000106: it will require having a third level degree in Law legally recognized in the country, and having exercised with integrity
p.000106: Notorious profession of lawyer or lawyer for a period not less than three years. Notaries and notaries will remain in
p.000106: their functions six years and may be re-elected only once. The law will establish performance standards and
p.000106: the grounds for his removal.
p.000106: SECTION THIRTEEN
p.000106: Social rehabilitation
p.000106: Art. 201.- The social rehabilitation system will have as its purpose the integral rehabilitation of people
p.000106: sentenced criminally to reinsert them into society, as well as the protection of persons deprived of
p.000106: Freedom and guarantee of your rights.
p.000106: The system will have as a priority the development of the capacities of persons sentenced criminally to exercise
p.000106: your rights and fulfill your responsibilities by regaining freedom.
p.000107: 107
p.000107: Art. 202.- The system will guarantee its purposes through a technical body responsible for evaluating the
p.000107: effectiveness of its policies, administer the detention centers and set the standards of compliance with
p.000107: The purposes of the system.
p.000107: Deprivation centers may be administered by decentralized autonomous governments, according to
p.000107: with the law
p.000107: The board of the social rehabilitation agency shall be composed of representatives of the Executive Function and
p.000107: professionals who will be appointed in accordance with the law. The President or President of the Republic will designate the
p.000107: Minister or State Minister who will preside over the agency.
...
Searching for indicator conviction:
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p.000027: dignity of the people, communities, peoples and nationalities, that are necessary for their full
p.000027: development.
p.000027: 8. The content of rights will be developed progressively through standards, jurisprudence and
p.000027: public politics. The State will generate and guarantee the necessary conditions for its full recognition and
p.000027: exercise.
p.000027: Any action or omission of a regressive nature that diminishes, diminishes or annuls will be unconstitutional
p.000027: unjustifiably the exercise of rights.
p.000027: 9. The highest duty of the State is to respect and enforce the rights guaranteed in the Constitution.
p.000027: The State, its delegates, concessionaires and any person acting in the exercise of a public power,
p.000027: they will be obliged to repair the violations to the rights of the individuals by the lack or deficiency in
p.000027: the provision of public services, or for the actions or omissions of its officials and officials, and
p.000027: employees and public employees in the performance of their positions.
p.000027: The State will immediately exercise the right of repetition
p.000028: 28
p.000028: against the persons responsible for the damage caused, without prejudice to the responsibilities
p.000028: civil, criminal and administrative.
p.000028: The State will be responsible for arbitrary detention, judicial error, unjustified delay or
p.000028: inadequate administration of justice, violation of the right to effective judicial protection, and for violations of
p.000028: the principles and rules of due process.
p.000028: When a conviction is reformed or revoked, the State will repair the person who has suffered
p.000028: penalty as a result of such sentence and, declared responsibility for such acts of servants or
p.000028: Public servants, administrative or judicial, will be repeated against them.
p.000028: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000028: Rights of good living
p.000028: SECTION ONE
p.000028: Water and food
p.000028: Art. 12.- The human right to water is fundamental and inalienable. Water constitutes strategic national heritage
p.000028: for public use, inalienable, imprescriptible, unattachable and essential for life.
p.000028: Art. 13.- Individuals and communities have the right to secure and permanent access to healthy food,
p.000028: sufficient and nutritious; preferably produced locally and in correspondence with their various identities
p.000028: and cultural traditions.
p.000028: The Ecuadorian State will promote food sovereignty.
p.000028: SECTION SECTION
p.000028: Healthy environment
p.000028: Art. 14.- The right of the population to live in a healthy and ecologically friendly environment is recognized.
p.000028: balanced, that guarantees sustainability and good living, sumak kawsay.
p.000028: It is declared of public interest the preservation of the environment, the conservation of ecosystems, the
p.000028: biodiversity and the integrity of the country's genetic heritage, prevention of environmental damage and recovery
p.000028: of degraded natural spaces.
p.000029: 29
p.000029: Art. 15.- The State shall promote, in the public and private sector, the use of environmentally clean technologies and
p.000029: non-polluting and low impact alternative energies. Energy sovereignty will not be achieved in
p.000029: detriment of food sovereignty, nor will it affect the right to water.
...
p.000047: territorial for the preservation of their culture. The law will regulate its conformation.
p.000047: Communes that have collective ownership of land are recognized as an ancestral form of
p.000047: Territorial organization.
p.000047: CHAPTER @UINTO
p.000047: Participation Rights
p.000047: Art. 61.- Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians enjoy the following rights:
p.000047: 1. Choose and be chosen.
p.000047: 2. Participate in matters of public interest.
p.000047: 3. Present projects of normative popular initiative.
p.000047: 4. Be consulted.
p.000047: 5. Supervise the acts of public power.
p.000047: 6. Revoke the mandate conferred on the authorities of popular election.
p.000047: 7. Perform public jobs and functions based on merits and capabilities, and a system of selection and
p.000047: transparent, inclusive, equitable, pluralistic and democratic designation that guarantees their participation,
p.000047: with criteria of equity and gender parity, equal opportunities for people with disabilities and
p.000047: intergenerational participation
p.000047: 8. Forming political parties and movements, affiliating or disenrolling freely from them
p.000047: and participate in all the decisions they adopt.
p.000047: Foreign persons will enjoy these rights as applicable.
p.000048: 48
p.000048: Art. 62.- People in enjoyment of political rights have the right to universal, equal, direct, secret and secret voting.
p.000048: publicly scrutinized, in accordance with the following provisions:
p.000048: 1. Voting will be mandatory for people over eighteen. They will exercise their right to vote
p.000048: persons deprived of liberty without conviction executed.
p.000048: 2. The vote shall be optional for persons between sixteen and eighteen years of age, those over
p.000048: Sixty-five years, Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians living abroad, members of the
p.000048: Armed Forces and National Police, and people with disabilities.
p.000048: Art. 63.- Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians abroad have the right to elect the President or President
p.000048: and to the Vice President or Vice President of the Republic, national representatives and the constituency of the
p.000048: Exterior; and may be elected for any position.
p.000048: Foreign persons resident in Ecuador have the right to vote provided they have legally resided in the
p.000048: Country at least five years.
p.000048: Art. 64.- The enjoyment of political rights will be suspended, in addition to the cases determined by law, for the reasons
p.000048: following:
p.000048: 1. Judicial interdiction, while it subsists, except in case of insolvency or bankruptcy that has not been
p.000048: declared fraudulent.
p.000048: 2. Execution sentence that condemns a prison sentence, while it remains.
p.000048: Art. 65.- The State shall promote the equal representation of women and men in the positions of
p.000048: nomination or designation of the public function, in its instances of direction and decision, and in the parties and
p.000048: political movements In candidates for multi-person elections their alternate participation will be respected and
p.000048: sequential.
...
p.000058: exceed six months in cases for crimes punishable by imprisonment, nor one year in cases of crimes
p.000058: sanctioned with seclusion. If these deadlines are exceeded, the preventive detention order will be void.
p.000058: The preventive detention order will remain in force and ipso jure will be suspended during the course of the
p.000058: term of pretrial detention if by any means the accused person has evaded, delayed,
p.000058: its judgment avoided or impeded by acts oriented to cause its expiration. If procrastination
p.000058: occurred during the process or caused expiration, whether due to actions or omissions of judges, judges,
p.000058: prosecutors, public defender, experts or servants of auxiliary bodies, they will be considered to have incurred a fault
p.000058: very serious and must be sanctioned in accordance with the law.2
p.000058: 2 Item incorporated by the approval of question number 1 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation
p.000058: of May 7, 2011, results published in the Supplement of the Official Registry No. 490 of July 13,
p.002011: 2011
p.000059: 59
p.000059: 10. Without exception, issued the order of dismissal or the acquittal, the person
p.000059: detained will immediately regain his freedom, even if any inquiry or appeal is pending.
p.000059: 11. The judge or judge will apply the alternative precautionary measures to the deprivation of liberty contemplated in the law.
p.000059: The alternative sanctions will be applied in accordance with the cases, terms, conditions and requirements established in the
p.000059: law.3
p.000059: 12. Persons found guilty and punished with sentences of deprivation of liberty by conviction
p.000059: executed, they will remain in social rehabilitation centers. No person convicted of common crimes
p.000059: will serve the sentence outside the state social rehabilitation centers, except in cases of alternative penalties and
p.000059: of conditioned freedom, in accordance with the law.
p.000059: 13. A system of socio-educational measures will govern for adolescent girls and adolescents
p.000059: proportional to the attributed infraction. The State shall determine by law private and non-exclusive sanctions of
p.000059: freedom. Deprivation of liberty shall be established as a last resort, for the minimum period necessary, and
p.000059: It will be carried out in establishments other than those of adults.
p.000059: 14. In resolving the challenge of a sanction, the situation of the person appealing cannot be made worse.
p.000059: Anyone who has arrested a person in violation of these rules will be punished. The law
p.000059: establish criminal and administrative penalties for arbitrary detention that occurs in use
p.000059: excessive police force, in abusive application or interpretation of contraventions or other regulations, or by
p.000059: discriminatory motives
p.000059: For disciplinary arrests of members of the Armed Forces and the National Police, the following shall apply.
p.000059: provided by law
p.000059: Art. 78.- Victims of criminal offenses will enjoy special protection, they will be
...
p.000073: State allocations subject to control.
p.000073: The political movement that obtains at least five percent of votes in two successive multi-person elections
p.000073: valid at the national level, will acquire equal rights and must fulfill the same obligations as the parties
p.000073: politicians.
p.000073: Art. 111.-The right of political parties and movements registered in the National Council is recognized.
p.000073: Electoral to political opposition at all levels of government.
p.000073: SECTION SIX
p.000073: Political representation
p.000073: Art. 112.- Political parties and movements or their alliances may present militants, supporters or
p.000073: unaffiliated persons as candidates of popular election. Political movements will require the support of
p.000073: persons registered in the electoral register of the corresponding jurisdiction in a number not less than one point
p.000073: five percent.
p.000074: 74
p.000074: When applying, those who apply will submit their government program or proposals.
p.000074: Art. 113.- They may not be candidates or candidates of popular election:
p.000074: 1. Those who register their candidature have a contract with the State, as natural persons or as representatives or
p.000074: legal entities, provided that the contract has been concluded for the execution of public works,
p.000074: provision of public service or exploitation of natural resources.
p.000074: 2. Those who have received conviction executed for crimes punishable by imprisonment,
p.000074: or by bribery, illicit or peculated enrichment.
p.000074: 3. Those who owe alimony.
p.000074: 4. Judges and judges of the Judicial Function, of the Electoral Contentious Tribunal, and members of the Court
p.000074: Constitutional and the National Electoral Council, unless they have resigned their duties six months before
p.000074: the date indicated for the election.
p.000074: 5. Members of the foreign service who perform functions outside the country may not be
p.000074: Candidates or candidates representing Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians abroad, unless they have
p.000074: resigned from his duties six months before the date indicated for the election.
p.000074: 6. Servants and public servants of free appointment and removal, and those of fixed period, unless
p.000074: have resigned before the date of registration of their candidacy. Other servers or servers
p.000074: publics and teachers, may apply and will be paid without pay from the date of
p.000074: registration of their candidacies until the day after the elections, and if elected, while exercising their
p.000074: functions. The exercise of the position of those who are elected to integrate the parish meetings will not be
p.000074: incompatible with the performance of their functions as servants or public servants, or teachers.
p.000074: 7. Those who have exercised executive authority in de facto governments.
p.000074: 8. Members of the Armed Forces and the National Police on active duty.
p.000074: Art. 114.- The authorities of popular election may be re-elected only once, consecutively or not,
p.000074: for the same position. The
p.000075: 75
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Searching for indicator religion:
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p.000024: with the law
p.000024: 5. Those who obtain Ecuadorian nationality for having provided relevant services to the country with
p.000024: Your talent or individual effort.
p.000024: Those who acquire Ecuadorian nationality will not be obliged to renounce their nationality of origin.
p.000024: Ecuadorian nationality acquired by naturalization will be lost by express resignation.
p.000024: Art. 9.- Foreign persons who are in Ecuadorian territory will have the same rights
p.000024: and duties that Ecuadorians, in accordance with the Constitution.
p.000025: 25
p.000025: Title II
p.000025: Rights
p.000025: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000025: Principles of application of rights
p.000025: Art. 10.- Individuals, communities, peoples, nationalities and groups are holders and will enjoy the
p.000025: rights guaranteed in the Constitution and in international instruments.
p.000025: Nature will be subject to those rights recognized by the Constitution.
p.000025: Art. 11.- The exercise of rights will be governed by the following principles:
p.000025: 1. The rights may be exercised, promoted and demanded individually or collectively before the
p.000025: competent authorities; These authorities will ensure compliance.
p.000025: 2. All people are equal and will enjoy the same rights, duties and opportunities.
p.000025: No one may be discriminated against on grounds of ethnicity, place of birth, age, sex, gender identity,
p.000025: cultural identity, marital status, language, religion, ideology, political affiliation, judicial past, condition
p.000025: socio-economic, immigration status, sexual orientation, health status, carrying HIV, disability,
p.000025: physical difference; nor for any other distinction, personal or collective, temporary or permanent,
p.000025: whose purpose is
p.000025: or result undermine or cancel recognition, enjoy
p.000025: or exercise of rights. The law shall punish all forms of discrimination.
p.000025: The State shall adopt affirmative action measures that promote real equality in favor of the holders of
p.000025: rights that are in a situation of inequality.
p.000025: 3. The rights and guarantees established in the Constitution and in international rights instruments
p.000025: humans will be of direct and immediate application by and before any public servant or server, administrative or
p.000025: judicial, ex officio or at the request of a party.
p.000027: 27
p.000027: For the exercise of constitutional rights and guarantees, conditions or requirements that are not required will not be required.
p.000027: established in the Constitution or the law.
p.000027: The rights will be fully justiciable. Lack of legal norm for
p.000027: justify their violation or ignorance, to dismiss the action for these facts or to deny their
p.000027: recognition.
p.000027: 4. No legal norm may restrict the content of rights or constitutional guarantees.
p.000027: 5. Regarding constitutional rights and guarantees, public servants and servants,
p.000027: administrative or judicial, they must apply the rule and interpretation that most favor its effective validity.
p.000027: 6. All principles and rights are inalienable, inalienable, indivisible,
...
p.000049: a) Physical, psychic, moral and sexual integrity.
p.000049: b) A life free of violence in the public and private spheres. The State shall adopt the necessary measures to
p.000049: prevent, eliminate and punish all forms of violence, especially against women, girls, boys and
p.000049: adolescents, elderly people, people with disabilities and against any person at a disadvantage or
p.000049: vulnerability; identical measures will be taken against violence, slavery and sexual exploitation.
p.000049: c) The prohibition of torture, forced disappearance and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment and punishment.
p.000049: d) The prohibition of the use of genetic material and scientific experimentation that undermine rights
p.000049: humans.
p.000049: 4. Right to formal equality, material equality and non-discrimination.
p.000049: 5. The right to free personality development, with no limitations other than the rights of
p.000049: the rest.
p.000049: 6. The right to express your opinion and express your thoughts freely and in all its forms and manifestations.
p.000049: 7. The right of any person aggrieved by information without proof or inaccuracy, issued by means of
p.000049: social communication, to the corresponding rectification, replication or response, immediately, mandatory and
p.000049: Free, in the same space or schedule.
p.000049: 8. The right to practice, conserve, change, profess in public or private, their religion or beliefs, and to
p.000049: disseminate them individually or collectively, with the restrictions imposed by respect for rights.
p.000049: fifty
p.000049: The State will protect voluntary religious practice, as well as the expression of those who do not profess religion
p.000049: some, and will favor an environment of plurality and tolerance.
p.000049: 9. The right to make free, informed, voluntary and responsible decisions about your sexuality, and your life and
p.000049: sexual orientation The State shall promote access to the necessary means for these decisions to occur in
p.000049: safe conditions.
p.000049: 10. The right to make free, responsible and informed decisions about your health and reproductive life and to decide
p.000049: when and how many daughters and sons to have
p.000049: 11. The right to keep reservations about your convictions. No one may be forced to testify about them.
p.000049: Under no circumstances may the owner or its legitimate representatives be required or used without authorization.
p.000049: personal or third party information about your religious beliefs, affiliation or political thinking; nor about data
p.000049: concerning your health and sexual life, except for health care needs.
p.000049: 12. The right to conscientious objection, which may not impair other rights, or cause harm to persons or
p.000049: nature.
p.000049: Everyone has the right to refuse to use violence and to participate in military service.
p.000049: 13. The right to associate, meet and manifest freely and voluntarily.
p.000049: 14. The right to move freely through the national territory and to choose your residence, as well as to enter and
p.000049: leave the country freely, whose exercise will be regulated in accordance with the law. The ban on leaving the country alone
p.000049: may be ordered by competent judge.
p.000049: Foreign persons may not be returned or expelled to a country where their life, freedom, security or integrity
p.000049: or that of their relatives are endangered because of their ethnicity, religion, nationality, ideology, belonging to a certain
p.000049: social group, or for their political opinions.
p.000049: The expulsion of groups of foreigners is prohibited. Migration processes must be singled out.
p.000049: 15. The right to develop economic activities, individually or collectively, in accordance with the
p.000049: principles of solidarity, social and environmental responsibility.
p.000051: 51
p.000051: 16. The right to freedom of contract.
p.000051: 17. The right to freedom of work. No one will be forced to perform a free or forced job,
p.000051: except in cases determined by law.
p.000051: 18. The right to honor and good name. The law will protect the image and voice of the person.
p.000051: 19. The right to the protection of personal data, which includes access and decision on information and
p.000051: data of this character, as well as its corresponding protection. The collection, archiving, processing,
p.000051: distribution or dissemination of this data or information will require the authorization of the holder or the mandate of the law.
p.000051: 20. The right to personal and family privacy.
p.000051: 21. The right to inviolability and the secrecy of physical and virtual correspondence; it cannot be retained,
p.000051: open or examined, except in cases provided by law, prior judicial intervention and with the obligation to
p.000051: keep the secret of matters outside the fact that motivates your examination. This right protects any other type or
p.000051: communication way.
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Searching for indicator religious:
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p.000030: community, as well as universal access to information and communication technologies especially for
p.000030: people and communities that lack such access or have it in a limited way.
p.000030: 3. It will not allow oligopoly or monopoly, direct or indirect, of ownership of the media
p.000030: and the use of frequencies.
p.000030: Art. 18.- All persons, individually or collectively, have the right to:
p.000030: 1. Search, receive, exchange, produce and disseminate truthful, verified, timely, contextualized information,
p.000030: plural, without prior censorship about the facts, events and processes of general interest, and with
p.000030: further responsibility.
p.000030: 2. Access freely to the information generated in public entities, or in the private ones that handle
p.000030: State funds or perform public functions. There will be no reservation of information except in cases
p.000030: expressly established in the law. In case of violation of human rights, no public entity will deny the
p.000030: information.
p.000030: Art. 19.- The law shall regulate the prevalence of content for informational, educational and cultural purposes in
p.000030: the programming of the media, and will encourage the creation of spaces for the dissemination of
p.000030: independent national production.
p.000030: The emission of advertising that induces violence, discrimination, racism,
p.000030: drug addiction, sexism, religious or political intolerance and anyone who attempts against
p.000030: rights.
p.000030: Art. 20.- The State shall guarantee the clause of conscience to all persons, and the professional secrecy and reserve of the
p.000030: source to those who inform, express their opinions through the media or other forms of communication, or work in
p.000030: Any communication activity.
p.000031: 31
p.000031: FOURTH SECTION
p.000031: Culture and science
p.000031: Art. 21.- People have the right to build and maintain their own cultural identity, to decide on their
p.000031: belonging to one or more cultural communities and expressing said choices; to aesthetic freedom; to know the
p.000031: historical memory of their cultures and to access their cultural heritage; to spread their own cultural expressions and
p.000031: have access to diverse cultural expressions.
p.000031: Culture may not be invoked when the rights recognized in the Constitution are violated.
p.000031: Art. 22.- People have the right to develop their creative capacity, to the dignified and sustained exercise of
p.000031: cultural and artistic activities, and to benefit from the protection of moral rights and
p.000031: assets that correspond to them for the scientific, literary or artistic productions of their authorship.
...
p.000049: adolescents, elderly people, people with disabilities and against any person at a disadvantage or
p.000049: vulnerability; identical measures will be taken against violence, slavery and sexual exploitation.
p.000049: c) The prohibition of torture, forced disappearance and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment and punishment.
p.000049: d) The prohibition of the use of genetic material and scientific experimentation that undermine rights
p.000049: humans.
p.000049: 4. Right to formal equality, material equality and non-discrimination.
p.000049: 5. The right to free personality development, with no limitations other than the rights of
p.000049: the rest.
p.000049: 6. The right to express your opinion and express your thoughts freely and in all its forms and manifestations.
p.000049: 7. The right of any person aggrieved by information without proof or inaccuracy, issued by means of
p.000049: social communication, to the corresponding rectification, replication or response, immediately, mandatory and
p.000049: Free, in the same space or schedule.
p.000049: 8. The right to practice, conserve, change, profess in public or private, their religion or beliefs, and to
p.000049: disseminate them individually or collectively, with the restrictions imposed by respect for rights.
p.000049: fifty
p.000049: The State will protect voluntary religious practice, as well as the expression of those who do not profess religion
p.000049: some, and will favor an environment of plurality and tolerance.
p.000049: 9. The right to make free, informed, voluntary and responsible decisions about your sexuality, and your life and
p.000049: sexual orientation The State shall promote access to the necessary means for these decisions to occur in
p.000049: safe conditions.
p.000049: 10. The right to make free, responsible and informed decisions about your health and reproductive life and to decide
p.000049: when and how many daughters and sons to have
p.000049: 11. The right to keep reservations about your convictions. No one may be forced to testify about them.
p.000049: Under no circumstances may the owner or its legitimate representatives be required or used without authorization.
p.000049: personal or third party information about your religious beliefs, affiliation or political thinking; nor about data
p.000049: concerning your health and sexual life, except for health care needs.
p.000049: 12. The right to conscientious objection, which may not impair other rights, or cause harm to persons or
p.000049: nature.
p.000049: Everyone has the right to refuse to use violence and to participate in military service.
p.000049: 13. The right to associate, meet and manifest freely and voluntarily.
p.000049: 14. The right to move freely through the national territory and to choose your residence, as well as to enter and
p.000049: leave the country freely, whose exercise will be regulated in accordance with the law. The ban on leaving the country alone
p.000049: may be ordered by competent judge.
p.000049: Foreign persons may not be returned or expelled to a country where their life, freedom, security or integrity
p.000049: or that of their relatives are endangered because of their ethnicity, religion, nationality, ideology, belonging to a certain
p.000049: social group, or for their political opinions.
p.000049: The expulsion of groups of foreigners is prohibited. Migration processes must be singled out.
p.000049: 15. The right to develop economic activities, individually or collectively, in accordance with the
p.000049: principles of solidarity, social and environmental responsibility.
p.000051: 51
p.000051: 16. The right to freedom of contract.
...
p.000051: carry out inspections or searches without your authorization or without a warrant, except for flagrant offenses, in cases and
p.000051: form established by law.
p.000051: 23. The right to address individual and collective complaints and requests to the authorities and to receive attention or
p.000051: motivated answers Requests cannot be addressed on behalf of the people.
p.000051: 24. The right to participate in the cultural life of the community.
p.000051: 25. The right to access quality public and private goods and services, with efficiency, effectiveness
p.000051: and good treatment, as well as to receive adequate and truthful information about its content and characteristics.
p.000051: 26. The right to property in all its forms, with social and environmental function and responsibility. The
p.000051: The right to access property will be effective with the adoption of public policies, among others
p.000051: measurements.
p.000051: 27. The right to live in a healthy, ecologically balanced environment, free from contamination and in harmony with the
p.000051: nature.
p.000052: 52
p.000052: 28. The right to personal and collective identity, which includes having a first and last name,
p.000052: duly registered and freely chosen; and conserve, develop and strengthen
p.000052: material and immaterial characteristics of identity, such as nationality, origin
p.000052: family, spiritual, cultural, religious, linguistic, political and social manifestations.
p.000052: 29. Freedom rights also include:
p.000052: a) The recognition that all people are born free.
p.000052: b) The prohibition of slavery, exploitation, servitude and trafficking and trafficking in human beings in all
p.000052: their forms The State shall adopt measures to prevent and eradicate trafficking in persons, and to protect and
p.000052: social reintegration of victims of trafficking and other forms of violation of freedom.
p.000052: c) That no person can be deprived of their freedom for debts, costs, fines, taxes, or other
p.000052: obligations, except in the case of alimony.
p.000052: d) That no person can be forced to do something prohibited or to stop doing something not prohibited by law.
p.000052: Art. 67.- The family is recognized in its various types. The State will protect it as the fundamental nucleus of society and
p.000052: guarantee conditions that fully favor the achievement of its purposes. These will be constituted by
p.000052: legal or de facto links and will be based on equal rights and opportunities of their interests
p.000052: grantes
p.000052: Marriage is the union between man and woman, it will be based on the free consent of the contracting persons and in
p.000052: the equality of their rights, obligations and legal capacity.
...
p.000097: SECTION THREE
p.000097: Principles of the Judicial Function
p.000097: Art. 172.- The judges will administer justice subject to the Constitution, to the instruments
p.000097: international human rights and the law.
p.000097: Servants and judicial servants, which include judges and judges, and the other justice operators, will apply
p.000097: the principle of due diligence in the administration of justice processes.
p.000097: The judges will be responsible for the damage caused to the parties by delay, negligence, denial
p.000097: of justice or breaking the law.
p.000097: Art. 173.- The administrative acts of any authority of the State may be challenged, both in the
p.000097: administrative route as before the corresponding organs of the Judicial Function.
p.000098: 98
p.000098: Art. 174.- Servants and judicial servants may not practice law or perform other public employment or
p.000098: private, except for university teaching outside working hours.
p.000098: Bad procedural faith, malicious or reckless litigation, the generation of obstacles or procedural procrastination, will be
p.000098: sanctioned according to the law.
p.000098: Judges and judges may not exercise leadership functions in political parties and movements, nor participate
p.000098: as candidates in processes of popular election, nor perform political or religious proselytizing activities.
p.000098: Art. 175.- Girls, boys and adolescents will be subject to legislation and administration of
p.000098: specialized justice, as well as duly trained justice operators, who will apply the
p.000098: principles of the integral protection doctrine. The administration of specialized justice will divide the
p.000098: competence in the protection of rights and responsibility of teenage offenders.
p.000098: Art. 176.- The requirements and procedures to designate judicial servants and servants must contemplate
p.000098: a contest of opposition and merits, challenge and social control; it will tend to parity between women and
p.000098: mens.
p.000098: With the exception of the judges and judges of the National Court of Justice, the servants and judicial servants must
p.000098: pass a general and special training course, and pass theoretical, practical and psychological tests for admission to
p.000098: judicial service
p.000098: FOURTH SECTION
p.000098: Organization and operation
p.000098: Art. 177.- The Judicial Function is composed of jurisdictional organs, organs
p.000098: administrative, auxiliary organs and autonomous bodies. The law will determine its structure, functions,
p.000098: powers, powers and everything necessary for the proper administration of justice.
p.000098: Art. 178.- The jurisdictional organs, without prejudice to other bodies with equal powers recognized in the
...
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p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Public policies, public services and citizen participation 63
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Jurisdictional guarantees 64
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Common provisions 64
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Protection Action 65
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Habeas corpus 65 action
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Action to access public information 66
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Habeas action data 67
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Non-compliance action 67
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: Extraordinary protection action 68
p.000022: TITLE IV
p.000022: PARTICIPATION AND ORGANIZATION OF POWER 69
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Participation in democracy 69
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Principles of participation 69
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Collective Organization 69
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Participation in different levels of government 70
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Direct Democracy 71
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Political organizations 73
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Political representation 74
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Legislative Function 77
p.000022: First section
p.000022: National Assembly 77
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Control of government action 81
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Legislative procedure 82
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Executive Function 87
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Organization and functions 87
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: National Equality Councils 92
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Armed Forces and National Police 93
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: States of exception 95
p.000022: Fourth chapter
p.000022: Judicial Function and Indigenous Justice 97
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Principles of the administration of justice 97
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Indigenous Justice 98
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Principles of the Judicial Function 98
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Organization and operation 99
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Judicial Council 100
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Ordinary Justice 101
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: Justices of the Peace 104
p.000022: Eighth section
p.000022: Alternative means of conflict resolution 104
p.000022: Ninth section
p.000022: Public Defender 104
p.000022: Tenth Section
p.000022: State Attorney General 105
p.000022: Eleventh section
p.000022: Victim and witness protection system 106
p.000022: Twelfth Section
p.000022: Notarial service 107
p.000022: Thirteenth Section
p.000022: Social rehabilitation 107
p.000022: Fifth chapter
p.000022: Transparency and Social Control Function 109
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Nature and functions 109
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Citizen Participation and Social Control Council 110
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Comptroller General of the State 113
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Superintendencies 113
p.000022: Fifth section
...
p.000047: 1. Choose and be chosen.
p.000047: 2. Participate in matters of public interest.
p.000047: 3. Present projects of normative popular initiative.
p.000047: 4. Be consulted.
p.000047: 5. Supervise the acts of public power.
p.000047: 6. Revoke the mandate conferred on the authorities of popular election.
p.000047: 7. Perform public jobs and functions based on merits and capabilities, and a system of selection and
p.000047: transparent, inclusive, equitable, pluralistic and democratic designation that guarantees their participation,
p.000047: with criteria of equity and gender parity, equal opportunities for people with disabilities and
p.000047: intergenerational participation
p.000047: 8. Forming political parties and movements, affiliating or disenrolling freely from them
p.000047: and participate in all the decisions they adopt.
p.000047: Foreign persons will enjoy these rights as applicable.
p.000048: 48
p.000048: Art. 62.- People in enjoyment of political rights have the right to universal, equal, direct, secret and secret voting.
p.000048: publicly scrutinized, in accordance with the following provisions:
p.000048: 1. Voting will be mandatory for people over eighteen. They will exercise their right to vote
p.000048: persons deprived of liberty without conviction executed.
p.000048: 2. The vote shall be optional for persons between sixteen and eighteen years of age, those over
p.000048: Sixty-five years, Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians living abroad, members of the
p.000048: Armed Forces and National Police, and people with disabilities.
p.000048: Art. 63.- Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians abroad have the right to elect the President or President
p.000048: and to the Vice President or Vice President of the Republic, national representatives and the constituency of the
p.000048: Exterior; and may be elected for any position.
p.000048: Foreign persons resident in Ecuador have the right to vote provided they have legally resided in the
p.000048: Country at least five years.
p.000048: Art. 64.- The enjoyment of political rights will be suspended, in addition to the cases determined by law, for the reasons
p.000048: following:
p.000048: 1. Judicial interdiction, while it subsists, except in case of insolvency or bankruptcy that has not been
p.000048: declared fraudulent.
p.000048: 2. Execution sentence that condemns a prison sentence, while it remains.
p.000048: Art. 65.- The State shall promote the equal representation of women and men in the positions of
p.000048: nomination or designation of the public function, in its instances of direction and decision, and in the parties and
p.000048: political movements In candidates for multi-person elections their alternate participation will be respected and
p.000048: sequential.
p.000048: The State will adopt affirmative action measures to guarantee the participation of the discriminated sectors.
p.000049: 49
p.000049: CHAPTER SIX
p.000049: Freedom rights
p.000049: Art. 66.- People are recognized and guaranteed:
p.000049: 1. The right to the inviolability of life. There will be no death penalty.
...
p.000059: The alternative sanctions will be applied in accordance with the cases, terms, conditions and requirements established in the
p.000059: law.3
p.000059: 12. Persons found guilty and punished with sentences of deprivation of liberty by conviction
p.000059: executed, they will remain in social rehabilitation centers. No person convicted of common crimes
p.000059: will serve the sentence outside the state social rehabilitation centers, except in cases of alternative penalties and
p.000059: of conditioned freedom, in accordance with the law.
p.000059: 13. A system of socio-educational measures will govern for adolescent girls and adolescents
p.000059: proportional to the attributed infraction. The State shall determine by law private and non-exclusive sanctions of
p.000059: freedom. Deprivation of liberty shall be established as a last resort, for the minimum period necessary, and
p.000059: It will be carried out in establishments other than those of adults.
p.000059: 14. In resolving the challenge of a sanction, the situation of the person appealing cannot be made worse.
p.000059: Anyone who has arrested a person in violation of these rules will be punished. The law
p.000059: establish criminal and administrative penalties for arbitrary detention that occurs in use
p.000059: excessive police force, in abusive application or interpretation of contraventions or other regulations, or by
p.000059: discriminatory motives
p.000059: For disciplinary arrests of members of the Armed Forces and the National Police, the following shall apply.
p.000059: provided by law
p.000059: Art. 78.- Victims of criminal offenses will enjoy special protection, they will be
p.000059: guarantee its non-revictimization, particularly in obtaining and assessing the evidence, and
p.000059: 3 Numeral replaced by the approval of question number 2 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation
p.000059: of May 7, 2011, results published in the Supplement to Official Registry No. 490 of July 13, 2011.
p.000060: 60
p.000060: It will protect them from any threat or other forms of intimidation. Mechanisms will be adopted for a
p.000060: comprehensive reparation that will include, without delay, knowledge of the truth of the facts and restitution,
p.000060: compensation, rehabilitation, guarantee of non-repetition and satisfaction of the violated right.
p.000060: A system of protection and assistance to victims, witnesses and procedural participants will be established.
p.000060: Art. 79.- In no case shall the extradition of an Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian be granted. His judgment is
p.000060: subject to the laws of Ecuador.
p.000060: Art. 80.- The actions and penalties for crimes of genocide, against humanity, war crimes, disappearance
p.000060: Forced persons or crimes of aggression against a State will be imprescriptible. None of these cases will be susceptible
p.000060: of amnesty The fact that one of these offenses has been committed by a subordinate shall not exempt from
...
p.000074: legal entities, provided that the contract has been concluded for the execution of public works,
p.000074: provision of public service or exploitation of natural resources.
p.000074: 2. Those who have received conviction executed for crimes punishable by imprisonment,
p.000074: or by bribery, illicit or peculated enrichment.
p.000074: 3. Those who owe alimony.
p.000074: 4. Judges and judges of the Judicial Function, of the Electoral Contentious Tribunal, and members of the Court
p.000074: Constitutional and the National Electoral Council, unless they have resigned their duties six months before
p.000074: the date indicated for the election.
p.000074: 5. Members of the foreign service who perform functions outside the country may not be
p.000074: Candidates or candidates representing Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians abroad, unless they have
p.000074: resigned from his duties six months before the date indicated for the election.
p.000074: 6. Servants and public servants of free appointment and removal, and those of fixed period, unless
p.000074: have resigned before the date of registration of their candidacy. Other servers or servers
p.000074: publics and teachers, may apply and will be paid without pay from the date of
p.000074: registration of their candidacies until the day after the elections, and if elected, while exercising their
p.000074: functions. The exercise of the position of those who are elected to integrate the parish meetings will not be
p.000074: incompatible with the performance of their functions as servants or public servants, or teachers.
p.000074: 7. Those who have exercised executive authority in de facto governments.
p.000074: 8. Members of the Armed Forces and the National Police on active duty.
p.000074: Art. 114.- The authorities of popular election may be re-elected only once, consecutively or not,
p.000074: for the same position. The
p.000075: 75
p.000075: Popular election authorities who run for a different position must resign from their position.
p.000075: Art. 115.- The State, through the media, will guarantee in an equitable and equal manner the
p.000075: electoral promotion that encourages debate and dissemination of the programmatic proposals of all candidates.
p.000075: Political subjects may not contract advertising in the media and billboards.
p.000075: The use of state resources and infrastructure, as well as government advertising, is prohibited in all
p.000075: levels of government, for the electoral campaign.
p.000075: The law will establish sanctions for those who fail to comply with these provisions and will determine the limit and mechanisms of
p.000075: propaganda control and electoral spending.
p.000075: Art. 116.- For multi-person elections, the law shall establish an electoral system in accordance with the principles.
p.000075: of proportionality, equality of vote, equity, parity and alternation between women and men; and determine the
p.000075: constituencies inside and outside the country.
p.000075: Art. 117.- It is prohibited to carry out legal reforms in electoral matters during the year prior to the celebration of
p.000075: elections.
p.000075: In the event that the declaration of unconstitutionality of a provision affects the normal development of the
p.000075: electoral process, the National Electoral Council will propose to the Legislative Function a bill to
...
p.000088: actions that you will develop during your exercise.
p.000088: 3. Define and direct the public policies of the Executive Function.
p.000088: 4. Submit to the National Planning Council the proposal of the National Development Plan for approval.
p.000088: 5. Direct the public administration in a decentralized manner and issue the necessary decrees for its
p.000088: integration, organization, regulation and control.
p.000088: 6. Create, modify and delete the ministries, entities and instances of coordination.
p.000088: 7. Submit annually to the National Assembly, the report on compliance with the National Development Plan and
p.000088: the objectives that the government intends to achieve during the following year.
p.000088: 8. Send the proforma of the General State Budget to the National Assembly for approval.
p.000088: 9. Appoint and remove state ministers and ministers and other public servants
p.000088: whose nomination corresponds.
p.000088: 10. Define foreign policy, sign and ratify international treaties, name and
p.000088: remove ambassadors and heads of mission.
p.000088: 11. Participate with legislative initiative in the process of law formation.
p.000088: 12. Punish the bills approved by the National Assembly and order their promulgation in the Registry
p.000088: Official.
p.000088: 13. Issue the necessary regulations for the application of laws, without contravening or altering them, as well as
p.000088: that agree to the good progress of the administration.
p.000088: 14. Convene a popular consultation in the cases and with the requirements set forth in the Constitution.
p.000089: 89
p.000089: 15. Convene the National Assembly for extraordinary sessions, with determination of the issues
p.000089: specific to be known.
p.000089: 16. Exercise the highest authority of the Armed Forces and the National Police and designate
p.000089: members of the military and police high command.
p.000089: 17. Ensure the maintenance of sovereignty, of the independence of the State, of order
p.000089: internal and public security, and exercise the political leadership of national defense.
p.000089: 18. Indulge, reduce or commute sentences, in accordance with the law.
p.000089: Art. 148.- The President or President of the Republic may dissolve the National Assembly when, at her
p.000089: trial, it would have claimed functions that are not constitutionally competent, prior ruling
p.000089: favorable of the Constitutional Court; or if repeatedly and unjustly obstructs the execution of the National Plan
p.000089: of Development, or due to serious political crisis and internal commotion.
p.000089: This power may be exercised only once in the first three years of his term.
p.000089: Within a maximum period of seven days after the publication of the decree of dissolution, the National Council
p.000089: Electoral will summon for the same date legislative and presidential elections for the rest of the respective
p.000089: periods.
p.000089: Until the installation of the National Assembly, the President or President of the Republic may, prior
p.000089: favorable opinion of the Constitutional Court, issue decrees-laws of economic urgency, which may be approved or
p.000089: repealed by the legislative body.
p.000089: Art. 149.- Whoever exercises the Vice Presidency of the Republic will meet the same requirements, will be subject to the
...
p.000090: the term.
p.000090: If the National Assembly fails to pronounce within thirty days of notification of the petition, it will be understood
p.000090: chosen the first person that conforms the list.
p.000090: Art. 151.- The ministers and ministers of state shall be freely appointed and removed by the
p.000090: President or President of the Republic, and they will represent you in the affairs of the
p.000090: Ministry in charge. They will be politically, civilly and criminally responsible for the acts and contracts they perform
p.000090: in the exercise of its functions, regardless of the subsidiary civil responsibility of the State.
p.000090: To be the head of a state ministry, Ecuadorian nationality will be required, to be in
p.000090: enjoy political rights and not be in any of the cases of disability or
p.000090: incompatibility provided in the Constitution. The number of ministers of state, their
p.000090: denomination and the powers assigned to them will be established by decree issued by the Presidency of the
p.000090: Republic.
p.000090: Art. 152.- They may not be ministers of state:
p.000090: 1. Relatives up to the fourth degree of consanguinity and second degree of affinity of those who exercise
p.000090: the Presidency or the Vice Presidency of the Republic.
p.000090: 2. Natural persons, owners, board members, representatives or persons empowered
p.000090: private, national or foreign legal entities that maintain a contract with the State for the
p.000090: execution of public works, provision of public services or exploitation of natural resources, through
p.000090: concession, association or any other contractual modality.
p.000090: 3. Members of the Armed Forces and the National Police on active duty.
p.000091: 91
p.000091: Art. 153.- Those who have exercised ownership of the ministries of state and public servants and servants of
p.000091: higher hierarchical level defined by law, once they have ceased their position and for the next two years,
p.000091: They may not be part of the board of directors or the management team, or be legal representatives or practice
p.000091: of private legal entities, national or foreign, that enter into a contract with the State, either for the
p.000091: execution of public works, provision of public services or exploitation of natural resources, through
p.000091: concession, association or any other contractual modality, nor be officials or officials of institutions
p.000091: international financial creditors of the country.
p.000091: Art. 154.- The ministers and ministers of State, in addition to the attributions established by law, are responsible for:
p.000091: 1. Exercise the rectory of the public policies of the area in charge and issue the agreements and resolutions
p.000091: administrative requirements that its management requires.
p.000091: 2. Present to the National Assembly the reports that are required and that are
p.000091: related to the areas under your responsibility, and appear when summoned or submitted to
p.000091: political prosecution.
p.000091: Art. 155.- In each territory, the President or President of the Republic may have a representative who will control
p.000091: compliance with the policies of the Executive, and will direct and coordinate the activities of its servers and servers
p.000091: public
p.000091: SECTION SECTION
p.000091: National Equality Councils
p.000091: Art. 156.- National councils for equality are bodies responsible for ensuring full
p.000091: validity and exercise of the rights enshrined in the Constitution and in the instruments
p.000091: international human rights. The councils will exercise powers in the formulation,
p.000091: mainstreaming, enforcement, monitoring and evaluation of public policies related to the topics
p.000091: gender, ethnic, generational, intercultural, and disability and human mobility, according to
p.000091: the law. For the fulfillment of their purposes, they will coordinate with the governing and executing entities and with the
p.000091: organizations specialized in the protection of rights at all levels of government.
p.000092: 92
p.000092: Art. 157.- The national equality councils shall be integrated in a joint manner, by representatives of the
p.000092: civil society and the State, and will be chaired by whoever represents the Executive Function. The
p.000092: structure, operation and form of integration of its members will be regulated in accordance with the
p.000092: principles of alternation, democratic participation, inclusion and pluralism.
p.000092: SECTION THREE
p.000092: Armed Forces and National Police
p.000092: Art. 158.- The Armed Forces and the National Police are institutions for the protection of rights,
p.000092: freedoms and guarantees of citizens.
p.000092: The Armed Forces have as a fundamental mission the defense of sovereignty and territorial integrity.
p.000092: Internal protection and maintenance of public order are private functions of the State and
p.000092: National Police responsibility.
p.000092: The servants and servants of the Armed Forces and the National Police will be trained under the fundamentals of
p.000092: democracy and human rights, and will respect the dignity and rights of people without discrimination
p.000092: some and with unrestricted attachment to the legal system.
p.000092: Art. 159.- The Armed Forces and the National Police shall be obedient and not deliberative, and
p.000092: they will fulfill their mission with strict subjection to the civil power and the Constitution.
p.000092: The authorities of the Armed Forces and the National Police will be responsible for the orders that
p.000092: impart. Obedience to higher orders will not exempt those who execute them from responsibility.
p.000092: Art. 160.- People aspiring to the military and police career will not be discriminated against for admission. The law
p.000092: establish the specific requirements for cases in which skills, knowledge or
p.000092: Special capabilities.
p.000092: Members of the Armed Forces and the National Police will be subject to specific laws
p.000092: that regulate their rights and obligations, and their promotion and promotion system based
p.000093: 93
p.000093: in merits and with criteria of gender equity. Their stability and professionalism will be guaranteed.
p.000093: Members of the Armed Forces and the National Police may only be deprived of their degrees, pensions,
p.000093: decorations and acknowledgments for the causes established in said laws and may not use
p.000093: prerogatives derived from their degrees on the rights of people.
p.000093: The members of the Armed Forces and the National Police will be judged by the organs of the Function
p.000093: Judicial; in the case of crimes committed within their specific mission, they will be judged by specialized halls in
p.000093: military and police matters, belonging to the same Judicial Function. The disciplinary infractions will be
p.000093: judged by the competent bodies established by law.
p.000093: Art. 161.- The civic-military service is voluntary. This service will be carried out within the framework of respect for the
p.000093: diversity and rights, and will be accompanied by alternative training in various occupational fields that
p.000093: contribute to the individual development and welfare of society. Those who participate in this service will not be
p.000093: destined to areas of high military risk.
p.000093: All forms of forced recruitment are prohibited.
p.000093: Art. 162.- The Armed Forces may only participate in economic activities related to the
p.000093: national defense, and may contribute their quota to support national development, in accordance with the law.
p.000093: The Armed Forces may organize reserve forces, according to the needs for compliance with
p.000093: its functions. The State will allocate the necessary resources for its equipment, training and training.
p.000093: Art. 163.- The National Police is a state institution of a civil, armed, technical, hierarchical nature,
p.000093: disciplined, professional and highly specialized, whose mission is to meet citizen security and
p.000093: public order, and protect the free exercise of the rights and security of people within
p.000093: of the national territory.
p.000093: The members of the National Police will have a training based on human rights, specialized research,
p.000093: prevention, control and prevention of crime and use of means of deterrence and conciliation as alternatives to
p.000093: use of force
p.000094: 94
p.000094: For the development of its tasks the National Police will coordinate its functions with the different levels
p.000094: of decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000094: FOURTH SECTION
p.000094: States of exception
p.000094: Art. 164.- The President or President of the Republic may decree the state of exception throughout the territory
p.000094: national or in part of it in case of aggression, international or internal armed conflict, serious commotion
p.000094: internal, public calamity or natural disaster. The declaration of the state of exception will not interrupt the activities
p.000094: of the functions of the State.
p.000094: The state of exception shall observe the principles of necessity, proportionality, legality, temporality,
p.000094: territoriality and reasonableness. The decree establishing the state of exception will contain the
p.000094: determination of the cause and its motivation, territorial scope of application, the period of duration, the measures that
p.000094: shall apply, the rights that may be suspended or limited and the corresponding notifications according to
p.000094: the Constitution and international treaties.
p.000094: Art. 165.- During the state of exception, the President or President of the Republic may only suspend or
p.000094: limit the exercise of the right to inviolability of domicile, inviolability of correspondence, freedom of
p.000094: transit, freedom of association and assembly, and freedom of information, in the terms established by the Constitution.
p.000094: Declared the state of exception, the President or President of the Republic may:
p.000094: 1. Decree the anticipated collection of taxes.
p.000094: 2. Use public funds for other purposes, except those for health and education.
p.000094: 3. Move the government headquarters to any place in the national territory.
p.000094: 4. Provide prior censorship in the information of the social media with strict relationship
p.000094: to the reasons for the state of exception and to the security of the State.
p.000094: 5. Establish as security zone all or part of the national territory.
p.000095: 95
p.000095: 6. Arrange the employment of the Armed Forces and the National Police and call active duty to all the
p.000095: reserve or a part of it, as well as the staff of other institutions.
p.000095: 7. Arrange for the closure or authorization of ports, airports and border crossings.
p.000095: 8. Arrange the necessary mobilization and requisitions, and decree the national demobilization, when
p.000095: restore normality.
p.000095: Art. 166.- The President or President of the Republic will notify the declaration of the state of exception
p.000095: to the National Assembly, the Constitutional Court and the corresponding international organizations
p.000095: within forty-eight hours following the signing of the corresponding decree. If the circumstances
p.000095: they justify it, the National Assembly may revoke the decree at any time, without prejudice to the pronouncement that
p.000095: on its constitutionality the Constitutional Court can perform.
p.000095: The decree of state of exception will be valid for a maximum period of sixty days. If the causes that motivated him
p.000095: persist may be renewed for up to thirty more days, which must be notified. Yes the president
p.000095: does not renew the decree of state of exception or notifies it, it will be deemed expired.
p.000095: When the causes that motivated the state of exception disappear, the President of the
p.000095: Republic will decree its termination and notify it immediately with the corresponding report.
p.000095: Servants and public servants will be responsible for any abuse they may have committed in
p.000095: the exercise of their powers during the validity of the state of exception.
p.000096: 96
p.000096: FOURTH CHAPTER
p.000096: Judicial Function and Indigenous Justice
...
p.000102: mandatory the judge or rapporteur will be based on motivated legal reasons that justify the change, and its
p.000102: Judgment must be approved unanimously by the room.
p.000102: Art. 186.- In each province, a provincial court of justice shall be composed of the number of
p.000102: judges and judges necessary to address the causes, which will come from the judicial career, the free exercise
p.000102: Professional and university teaching. The judges and judges will be organized in specialized rooms in the subjects that
p.000102: correspond to those of the National Court of Justice.
p.000102: The Judicial Council shall determine the number of courts and courts necessary, according to the needs of the
p.000102: population.
p.000102: In each canton there will be at least one judge or judge specialized in family, childhood and adolescence and one judge
p.000102: o Judge specializing in offending adolescents, according to population needs.
p.000102: In localities where there is a social rehabilitation center there will be at least one guarantee court
p.000102: penitentiaries
p.000102: Art. 187.- Servants and judicial servants have the right to remain in the performance of their duties.
p.000102: as long as there is no legal cause to separate them; will be subject to an individual and periodic evaluation
p.000102: of its performance, according to technical parameters developed by the Judicial Council and with the presence of control
p.000102: Social. Those who do not reach the required minimums will be removed.
p.000102: Art. 188.- In application of the principle of jurisdictional unity, the members of the Armed Forces and the
p.000102: National Police will be judged by ordinary justice, Lack of disciplinary or administrative nature
p.000102: They will be subject to their own procedural rules.
p.000102: Due to the hierarchy and administrative responsibility, the law will regulate the cases of jurisdiction.
p.000103: 103
p.000103: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000103: Justice of the Peace
p.000103: Art. 189.- The justices of the peace will resolve in equity and will have exclusive and mandatory competence
p.000103: to know those individual, community, neighborhood and contravention conflicts that are submitted to their
p.000103: jurisdiction, in accordance with the law. In no case may the deprivation of liberty or
p.000103: prevail over indigenous justice.
p.000103: The justices of the peace will use mechanisms of conciliation, dialogue, friendly agreement and other practices
p.000103: by the community to adopt its resolutions, which will guarantee and respect the rights recognized by
p.000103: the Constitution. The sponsorship of a lawyer or lawyer will not be necessary.
p.000103: The justices of the peace must have their permanent domicile in the place where they exercise their competence
p.000103: and have the respect, consideration and support of the community. They will be chosen by their community,
p.000103: through a process whose responsibility corresponds to the Judicial Council and will remain in
p.000103: functions until the community itself decides its removal, in accordance with the law. To be a judge or justice of the peace, I don't know
...
p.000118: Non-compliance will result in the dismissal of the nominating authority.
p.000118: SECTION THREE
p.000118: Servers and public servants
p.000118: Art. 229.- All persons who in any form or to any title shall be public servants or servants.
p.000118: work, provide services or exercise a position, function or dignity within the public sector.
p.000118: The rights of public servants and servants are inalienable. The law will define the
p.000118: governing body for human resources and remuneration for the entire public sector and will regulate
p.000118: income, promotion, promotion, incentives, disciplinary system, stability, remuneration system and
p.000118: cessation of functions of its servers.
p.000118: Public sector workers will be subject to the Labor Code.
p.000118: The remuneration of public servants will be fair and equitable, in relation to their
p.000118: functions, and will value professionalization, training, responsibility and experience.
p.000118: Art. 230.- In the exercise of the public service it is prohibited, in addition to what is determined by law:
p.000118: 1. Perform more than one public office simultaneously except for university teaching provided
p.000118: May your schedule allow it.
p.000118: 2. The nepotism.
p.000118: 3. Discrimination actions of any kind.
p.000118: Art. 231.- Servants and public servants without exception will present, at the beginning and at the end of their
p.000118: management and with the periodicity determined by law, an affidavit that includes assets and
p.000118: liabilities, as well as the authorization so that, if necessary, the stealth of your bank accounts is lifted;
p.000118: Those who fail to comply with this duty cannot take office. The
p.000119: 119
p.000119: members of the Armed Forces and National Police will make an additional declaration of assets, in a manner
p.000119: prior to obtaining promotions and retirement.
p.000119: The Comptroller General of the State will examine and confront the statements and investigate the
p.000119: cases in which illicit enrichment is presumed. Failure to submit the declaration at the end of the
p.000119: functions or unjustified inconsistency between statements will presume illicit enrichment.
p.000119: When there are serious signs of testaferrismo, the Comptroller may request statements similar to third parties
p.000119: persons linked to whoever exercises or has exercised a public function.
p.000119: Art. 232.- They may not be civil servants or officials or members of management bodies of entities that
p.000119: exercise the state power of control and regulation, who have interests in the areas that go to
p.000119: be controlled or regulated or represent third parties that have them.
p.000119: Servants and public servants will refrain from acting in cases where their interests conflict with
p.000119: those of the agency or entity in which they provide their services.
p.000119: Art. 233.- No servant or public servant shall be exempt from responsibility for the acts performed in
p.000119: the exercise of their functions, or for their omissions, and will be responsible administratively, civilly and criminally
p.000119: the management and administration of funds, goods or public resources.
p.000119: The public servants or servants and the delegates or representatives to the collegiate bodies of the institutions
p.000119: of the State, will be subject to the penalties established for crimes of peculation, bribery, concussion and
p.000119: illicit enrichment The action to pursue them and the corresponding penalties will be imprescriptible and, in these
...
p.000167: 167
p.000167: Art. 368.- The social security system will include public entities, norms,
p.000167: social security policies, resources, services and benefits, and will work based on criteria of
p.000167: sustainability, efficiency, speed and transparency. The State will regulate, regulate and control the activities
p.000167: related to social security.
p.000167: Art. 369.- The compulsory universal insurance will cover the contingencies of illness, maternity, paternity,
p.000167: risks of work, unemployment, unemployment, old age, disability, disability, death and those that
p.000167: Define the law. The health benefits of contingencies of illness and maternity will be provided through
p.000167: of the comprehensive public health network.
p.000167: Mandatory universal insurance will be extended to the entire urban and rural population, regardless of their
p.000167: employment situation. Benefits for people who do unpaid domestic work and
p.000167: care tasks will be financed with contributions and contributions from the State. The law will define the mechanism
p.000167: correspondent.
p.000167: The creation of new benefits will be duly funded.
p.000167: Art. 370.- The Ecuadorian Social Security Institute, an autonomous entity regulated by law, will be
p.000167: responsible for the provision of contingencies of compulsory universal insurance to its members.
p.000167: The national police and the armed forces may have a special social security regime, of
p.000167: according to the law; its social security entities will be part of the comprehensive public health network and
p.000167: of the social security system.
p.000167: Art. 371.- The social security benefits will be financed with the contribution of the insured persons in relation
p.000167: of dependency and its employers or employers; with the contributions of the insured independent persons; with
p.000167: the voluntary contributions of Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians domiciled abroad; and with the contributions and
p.000167: State contributions.
p.000167: The resources of the State destined for the obligatory universal insurance will appear every year in the
p.000167: General State Budget and will be transferred in a timely manner.
p.000167: Social security money benefits will not be subject to assignment, seizure or withholding, except in cases of
p.000167: food due by law or obligations incurred in favor of the insurance institution, and will be
p.000167: exempt from tax payment.
p.000168: 168
p.000168: Art. 372.- The funds and reserves of the mandatory universal insurance shall be their own and distinct from those of the treasury,
p.000168: and will serve to adequately fulfill the purposes of its creation and its functions. No state institution
p.000168: may intervene or dispose of its funds and reserves, nor impair its assets.
p.000168: Public provisional funds and their investments will be channeled through a financial institution of
p.000168: property of the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute; its management will be subject to the principles of
p.000168: security, solvency, efficiency, profitability and control of the competent body.
p.000168: Art. 373.- Peasant social insurance, which is part of the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute, will be a
...
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p.000022: 5. Plan national development, eradicate poverty, promote sustainable development and
p.000022: equitable redistribution of resources and wealth, to access the good life.
p.000022: 2. 3
p.000022: 6. Promote the equitable and solidarity development of the entire territory, by strengthening the
p.000022: autonomy and decentralization process.
p.000022: 7. Protect the natural and cultural heritage of the country.
p.000022: 8. Guarantee its inhabitants the right to a culture of peace, to integral security and to live in a society
p.000022: Democratic and corruption free.
p.000022: Art. 4.- The territory of Ecuador constitutes a geographical and historical unit of natural, social dimensions.
p.000022: and cultural, legacy of our ancestors and ancestral peoples. This territory includes the space
p.000022: continental and maritime, the adjacent islands, the territorial sea, the Galapagos Archipelago, the
p.000022: soil, the underwater platform, the subsoil and the overlying continental, insular and
p.000022: maritime. Its limits are those determined by the current treaties.
p.000022: The territory of Ecuador is inalienable, irreducible and inviolable. No one will attempt against territorial unity or
p.000022: It will promote secession.
p.000022: The capital of Ecuador is Quito.
p.000022: The Ecuadorian State will exercise rights over the corresponding segments of the synchronous orbit
p.000022: geostationary, maritime spaces and Antarctica.
p.000022: Art. 5.- Ecuador is a territory of peace. The establishment of military bases will not be allowed
p.000022: foreign or foreign facilities for military purposes. It is forbidden to assign national military bases to
p.000022: foreign armed or security forces.
p.000022: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000022: Citizens and citizens
p.000022: Art. 6.- All Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians are citizens and will enjoy the rights established in the
p.000022: Constitution.
p.000022: Ecuadorian nationality is the political legal link of people with the State, without prejudice
p.000022: of their belonging to one of the indigenous nationalities that coexist in Ecuador
p.000022: Plurinational
p.000022: Ecuadorian nationality will be obtained by birth or naturalization and will not be lost by marriage or
p.000022: its dissolution, nor by the acquisition of another nationality.
p.000024: 24
p.000024: Art. 7.- They are Ecuadorian and Ecuadorian by birth:
p.000024: 1. People born in Ecuador.
p.000024: 2. Persons born abroad of a mother or father born in Ecuador; and his descendants until the
p.000024: third degree of consanguinity.
p.000024: 3. Persons belonging to communities, peoples or nationalities recognized by Ecuador
p.000024: with presence in border areas.
p.000024: Art. 8.- The following persons are Ecuadorian and Ecuadorian by naturalization:
p.000024: 1. Those who obtain the naturalization letter.
p.000024: 2. Foreign minors adopted by an Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian, who will retain their nationality
p.000024: Ecuadorian while not expressing contrary will.
p.000024: 3. Those born abroad of an Ecuadorian mother or father by naturalization, while those are
p.000024: minors; they will retain Ecuadorian nationality if they do not express contrary will.
p.000024: 4. Those who marry or maintain de facto union with an Ecuadorian or an Ecuadorian, according to
p.000024: with the law
...
p.000044: of the patrimony of Ecuador. The State will provide the resources for this purpose.
p.000044: 14. Develop, strengthen and strengthen the bilingual intercultural education system, with criteria
p.000044: of quality, from early stimulation to the higher level, according to diversity
p.000044: cultural, for the care and preservation of identities in line with their methodologies of
p.000044: teaching and learning
p.000044: A dignified teaching career will be guaranteed. The administration of this system will be collective and participatory, with
p.000044: temporal and spatial alternation, based on community oversight and accountability.
p.000046: 46
p.000046: 15. Build and maintain organizations that represent them, within the framework of respect for pluralism and
p.000046: cultural, political and organizational diversity. The State will recognize and promote all its forms of expression and
p.000046: organization.
p.000046: 16. Participate through their representatives in the official bodies determined by law, in the
p.000046: definition of public policies that concern them, as well as in the design and decision of their priorities in the
p.000046: State plans and projects.
p.000046: 17. Be consulted before adopting a legislative measure that may affect any of your rights
p.000046: collective
p.000046: 18. Maintain and develop contacts, relationships and cooperation with other peoples, in
p.000046: particularly those divided by international borders.
p.000046: 19. Promote the use of clothing, symbols and emblems that identify them.
p.000046: 20. The limitation of military activities in their territories, in accordance with the law.
p.000046: 21. That the dignity and diversity of their cultures, traditions, stories and aspirations be reflected in education
p.000046: public and in the media; the creation of their own social media in their languages and the
p.000046: access to others without discrimination.
p.000046: The territories of the peoples in voluntary isolation are of irreducible and intangible ancestral power, and in
p.000046: they will be banned all kinds of extractive activity. The State will adopt measures to guarantee their lives, to do
p.000046: Respect their self-determination and willingness to remain in isolation, and take care to observe their rights.
p.000046: Violation of these rights will constitute the crime of ethnocide, which will be typified by law.
p.000046: The State shall guarantee the application of these collective rights without discrimination, under conditions of equality
p.000046: and equity between women and men.
p.000046: Art. 58.- To strengthen their identity, culture, traditions and rights, the people are recognized
p.000046: Afro-Ecuadorian collective rights established in the Constitution, law and pacts, conventions,
p.000046: declarations and other international human rights instruments.
p.000047: 47
p.000047: Art. 59.- The collective rights of the montubios peoples are recognized to guarantee their process
p.000047: of integral, sustainable and sustainable human development, policies and strategies for their progress and their
p.000047: forms of associative administration, based on knowledge of their reality and respect for their culture, identity and
...
p.000049: fifty
p.000049: The State will protect voluntary religious practice, as well as the expression of those who do not profess religion
p.000049: some, and will favor an environment of plurality and tolerance.
p.000049: 9. The right to make free, informed, voluntary and responsible decisions about your sexuality, and your life and
p.000049: sexual orientation The State shall promote access to the necessary means for these decisions to occur in
p.000049: safe conditions.
p.000049: 10. The right to make free, responsible and informed decisions about your health and reproductive life and to decide
p.000049: when and how many daughters and sons to have
p.000049: 11. The right to keep reservations about your convictions. No one may be forced to testify about them.
p.000049: Under no circumstances may the owner or its legitimate representatives be required or used without authorization.
p.000049: personal or third party information about your religious beliefs, affiliation or political thinking; nor about data
p.000049: concerning your health and sexual life, except for health care needs.
p.000049: 12. The right to conscientious objection, which may not impair other rights, or cause harm to persons or
p.000049: nature.
p.000049: Everyone has the right to refuse to use violence and to participate in military service.
p.000049: 13. The right to associate, meet and manifest freely and voluntarily.
p.000049: 14. The right to move freely through the national territory and to choose your residence, as well as to enter and
p.000049: leave the country freely, whose exercise will be regulated in accordance with the law. The ban on leaving the country alone
p.000049: may be ordered by competent judge.
p.000049: Foreign persons may not be returned or expelled to a country where their life, freedom, security or integrity
p.000049: or that of their relatives are endangered because of their ethnicity, religion, nationality, ideology, belonging to a certain
p.000049: social group, or for their political opinions.
p.000049: The expulsion of groups of foreigners is prohibited. Migration processes must be singled out.
p.000049: 15. The right to develop economic activities, individually or collectively, in accordance with the
p.000049: principles of solidarity, social and environmental responsibility.
p.000051: 51
p.000051: 16. The right to freedom of contract.
p.000051: 17. The right to freedom of work. No one will be forced to perform a free or forced job,
p.000051: except in cases determined by law.
p.000051: 18. The right to honor and good name. The law will protect the image and voice of the person.
p.000051: 19. The right to the protection of personal data, which includes access and decision on information and
...
p.000088: 5. Direct the public administration in a decentralized manner and issue the necessary decrees for its
p.000088: integration, organization, regulation and control.
p.000088: 6. Create, modify and delete the ministries, entities and instances of coordination.
p.000088: 7. Submit annually to the National Assembly, the report on compliance with the National Development Plan and
p.000088: the objectives that the government intends to achieve during the following year.
p.000088: 8. Send the proforma of the General State Budget to the National Assembly for approval.
p.000088: 9. Appoint and remove state ministers and ministers and other public servants
p.000088: whose nomination corresponds.
p.000088: 10. Define foreign policy, sign and ratify international treaties, name and
p.000088: remove ambassadors and heads of mission.
p.000088: 11. Participate with legislative initiative in the process of law formation.
p.000088: 12. Punish the bills approved by the National Assembly and order their promulgation in the Registry
p.000088: Official.
p.000088: 13. Issue the necessary regulations for the application of laws, without contravening or altering them, as well as
p.000088: that agree to the good progress of the administration.
p.000088: 14. Convene a popular consultation in the cases and with the requirements set forth in the Constitution.
p.000089: 89
p.000089: 15. Convene the National Assembly for extraordinary sessions, with determination of the issues
p.000089: specific to be known.
p.000089: 16. Exercise the highest authority of the Armed Forces and the National Police and designate
p.000089: members of the military and police high command.
p.000089: 17. Ensure the maintenance of sovereignty, of the independence of the State, of order
p.000089: internal and public security, and exercise the political leadership of national defense.
p.000089: 18. Indulge, reduce or commute sentences, in accordance with the law.
p.000089: Art. 148.- The President or President of the Republic may dissolve the National Assembly when, at her
p.000089: trial, it would have claimed functions that are not constitutionally competent, prior ruling
p.000089: favorable of the Constitutional Court; or if repeatedly and unjustly obstructs the execution of the National Plan
p.000089: of Development, or due to serious political crisis and internal commotion.
p.000089: This power may be exercised only once in the first three years of his term.
p.000089: Within a maximum period of seven days after the publication of the decree of dissolution, the National Council
p.000089: Electoral will summon for the same date legislative and presidential elections for the rest of the respective
p.000089: periods.
p.000089: Until the installation of the National Assembly, the President or President of the Republic may, prior
p.000089: favorable opinion of the Constitutional Court, issue decrees-laws of economic urgency, which may be approved or
p.000089: repealed by the legislative body.
p.000089: Art. 149.- Whoever exercises the Vice Presidency of the Republic will meet the same requirements, will be subject to the
p.000089: same disabilities and prohibitions established for the President or President of the Republic, and
p.000089: He will perform his duties for the same period.
...
p.000092: freedoms and guarantees of citizens.
p.000092: The Armed Forces have as a fundamental mission the defense of sovereignty and territorial integrity.
p.000092: Internal protection and maintenance of public order are private functions of the State and
p.000092: National Police responsibility.
p.000092: The servants and servants of the Armed Forces and the National Police will be trained under the fundamentals of
p.000092: democracy and human rights, and will respect the dignity and rights of people without discrimination
p.000092: some and with unrestricted attachment to the legal system.
p.000092: Art. 159.- The Armed Forces and the National Police shall be obedient and not deliberative, and
p.000092: they will fulfill their mission with strict subjection to the civil power and the Constitution.
p.000092: The authorities of the Armed Forces and the National Police will be responsible for the orders that
p.000092: impart. Obedience to higher orders will not exempt those who execute them from responsibility.
p.000092: Art. 160.- People aspiring to the military and police career will not be discriminated against for admission. The law
p.000092: establish the specific requirements for cases in which skills, knowledge or
p.000092: Special capabilities.
p.000092: Members of the Armed Forces and the National Police will be subject to specific laws
p.000092: that regulate their rights and obligations, and their promotion and promotion system based
p.000093: 93
p.000093: in merits and with criteria of gender equity. Their stability and professionalism will be guaranteed.
p.000093: Members of the Armed Forces and the National Police may only be deprived of their degrees, pensions,
p.000093: decorations and acknowledgments for the causes established in said laws and may not use
p.000093: prerogatives derived from their degrees on the rights of people.
p.000093: The members of the Armed Forces and the National Police will be judged by the organs of the Function
p.000093: Judicial; in the case of crimes committed within their specific mission, they will be judged by specialized halls in
p.000093: military and police matters, belonging to the same Judicial Function. The disciplinary infractions will be
p.000093: judged by the competent bodies established by law.
p.000093: Art. 161.- The civic-military service is voluntary. This service will be carried out within the framework of respect for the
p.000093: diversity and rights, and will be accompanied by alternative training in various occupational fields that
p.000093: contribute to the individual development and welfare of society. Those who participate in this service will not be
p.000093: destined to areas of high military risk.
p.000093: All forms of forced recruitment are prohibited.
p.000093: Art. 162.- The Armed Forces may only participate in economic activities related to the
p.000093: national defense, and may contribute their quota to support national development, in accordance with the law.
p.000093: The Armed Forces may organize reserve forces, according to the needs for compliance with
p.000093: its functions. The State will allocate the necessary resources for its equipment, training and training.
p.000093: Art. 163.- The National Police is a state institution of a civil, armed, technical, hierarchical nature,
p.000093: disciplined, professional and highly specialized, whose mission is to meet citizen security and
p.000093: public order, and protect the free exercise of the rights and security of people within
p.000093: of the national territory.
p.000093: The members of the National Police will have a training based on human rights, specialized research,
p.000093: prevention, control and prevention of crime and use of means of deterrence and conciliation as alternatives to
p.000093: use of force
p.000094: 94
p.000094: For the development of its tasks the National Police will coordinate its functions with the different levels
p.000094: of decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000094: FOURTH SECTION
p.000094: States of exception
...
p.000106: Freedom and guarantee of your rights.
p.000106: The system will have as a priority the development of the capacities of persons sentenced criminally to exercise
p.000106: your rights and fulfill your responsibilities by regaining freedom.
p.000107: 107
p.000107: Art. 202.- The system will guarantee its purposes through a technical body responsible for evaluating the
p.000107: effectiveness of its policies, administer the detention centers and set the standards of compliance with
p.000107: The purposes of the system.
p.000107: Deprivation centers may be administered by decentralized autonomous governments, according to
p.000107: with the law
p.000107: The board of the social rehabilitation agency shall be composed of representatives of the Executive Function and
p.000107: professionals who will be appointed in accordance with the law. The President or President of the Republic will designate the
p.000107: Minister or State Minister who will preside over the agency.
p.000107: The security, technical and administrative personnel of the social rehabilitation system will be
p.000107: appointed by the social rehabilitation agency, after evaluating its technical conditions,
p.000107: Cognitive and psychological.
p.000107: Art. 203.- The system will be governed by the following guidelines:
p.000107: 1. Only persons sanctioned with sentences of deprivation of liberty, by sentence
p.000107: Condemnatory execution, they will remain internal in the social rehabilitation centers.
p.000107: Only social rehabilitation centers and temporary detention centers will be part of the system of
p.000107: social rehabilitation and will be authorized to keep people deprived of liberty. Barracks
p.000107: military, police, or any other type, are not authorized sites for deprivation of liberty of
p.000107: civil population.
p.000107: 2. Social rehabilitation centers and temporary detention centers shall promote and execute
p.000107: educational, job training, agricultural production, artisan, industrial or any other plans
p.000107: occupational, mental and physical health, and culture and recreation.
p.000107: 3. The judges and judges of penitentiary guarantees shall ensure the rights of the internal persons in the
p.000107: compliance with the sentence and will decide on its modifications.
p.000107: 4. In the detention centers, affirmative action measures will be taken to protect the
p.000107: rights of persons belonging to priority attention groups.
p.000107: 5. The State shall establish conditions of real social and economic insertion of persons after having
p.000107: state deprived of liberty.
p.000108: 108
p.000108: CHAPTER @UINTO
p.000108: Transparency and Social Control Function
p.000108: SECTION ONE
p.000108: Nature and functions
p.000108: Art. 204.- The people are the principal and first inspector of public power, in exercise of their right to
p.000108: participation.
p.000108: The Transparency and Social Control Function will promote and promote the control of entities and
p.000108: public sector organizations, and natural or legal persons of the private sector that provide services or
p.000108: develop activities of public interest, so that they carry them out with responsibility, transparency and equity;
...
p.000182: population at risk.
p.000182: Art. 415.- The central State and the decentralized autonomous governments will adopt policies
p.000182: comprehensive and participatory urban land use and land use planning, which allow
p.000182: regulate urban growth, urban wildlife management and encourage the establishment of
p.000182: Parkland. Decentralized autonomous governments will develop programs for the rational use of water, and
p.000182: of recycling reduction and adequate treatment of solid and liquid wastes. It will encourage and facilitate the
p.000182: non-motorized land transport, especially through the establishment of cycle paths.
p.000183: 183
p.000183: Title VIII
p.000183: International relations
p.000183: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000183: Principles of international relations
p.000183: Art. 416.- Ecuador's relations with the international community will respond to the
p.000183: interests of the Ecuadorian people, who will be held accountable by their managers and executors, and consequently:
p.000183: 1. Proclaims the independence and legal equality of States, peaceful coexistence and self-determination of
p.000183: the peoples, as well as cooperation, integration and solidarity.
p.000183: 2. Advocates the peaceful resolution of international disputes and conflicts, and rejects the threat or
p.000183: use of force to solve them.
p.000183: 3. Condemns the interference of States in the internal affairs of other States, and any form of intervention,
p.000183: whether armed incursion, aggression, occupation or economic or military blockade.
p.000183: 4. Promotes peace, universal disarmament; condemns the development and use of weapons of mass destruction and imposition
p.000183: of bases or facilities for military purposes of some States in the territory of others.
p.000183: 5. Recognizes the rights of the different peoples that coexist within the States, especially that of promoting
p.000183: mechanisms that express, preserve and protect the diverse character of their societies, and reject racism, xenophobia
p.000183: and all forms of discrimination.
p.000183: 6. Advocates the principle of universal citizenship, the free mobility of all the inhabitants of the planet and the
p.000183: progressive end of the status of foreigner as a transforming element of unequal relations between countries,
p.000183: especially North-South.
p.000183: 7. Demands respect for human rights, in particular the rights of migrants, and encourages their
p.000183: full exercise by fulfilling the obligations assumed with the subscription of instruments
p.000183: international human rights.
p.000185: 185
p.000185: 8. Condemns all forms of imperialism, colonialism, neo-colonialism, and recognizes the right
p.000185: from the peoples to resistance and liberation from all forms of oppression.
p.000185: 9. Recognizes international law as a rule of conduct, and demands the democratization of organizations
p.000185: international and the equitable participation of States within them.
p.000185: 10. Promotes the formation of a multipolar global order with the active participation of economic blocks and
p.000185: regional politicians, and the strengthening of horizontal relations for the construction of a just world,
p.000185: democratic, supportive, diverse and intercultural.
p.000185: 11. Promotes priority the political, cultural and economic integration of the Andean region, of
p.000185: South America and Latin America.
p.000185: 12. Encourages a new system of trade and investment between States that is based on justice,
p.000185: solidarity, complementarity, the creation of international control mechanisms for
p.000185: multinational corporations and the establishment of an international, fair, transparent financial system
p.000185: and fair. Rejects that controversies with foreign private companies become conflicts between
p.000185: State.
p.000185: 13. Promotes the creation, ratification and validity of international instruments for conservation and
p.000185: regeneration of the vital cycles of the planet and the biosphere.
p.000185: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000185: International treaties and instruments
p.000185: Art. 417.- International treaties ratified by Ecuador will be subject to the provisions of the
p.000185: Constitution. In the case of treaties and other international human rights instruments, the
p.000185: human pro principles of non-restriction of rights, direct applicability and open clause
p.000185: established in the Constitution.
p.000185: Art. 418.- The President or President of the Republic is responsible for subscribing or ratifying
p.000185: Treaties and other international instruments.
p.000186: 186
p.000186: The President or President of the Republic shall immediately inform the National Assembly of all treaties
p.000186: to subscribe, with precise indication of its character and content. A treaty can only be ratified, for
p.000186: subsequent exchange or deposit, ten days after the Assembly has been notified about it.
p.000186: Art. 419.- The ratification or denunciation of international treaties will require the prior approval of the Assembly
p.000186: National in cases that:
p.000186: 1. Refer to territorial or boundary matters.
p.000186: 2. Establish political or military alliances.
p.000186: 3. Contain the commitment to issue, modify or repeal a law.
p.000186: 4. Refer to the rights and guarantees established in the Constitution.
p.000186: 5. Commit the economic policy of the State established in its National Development Plan to
p.000186: conditions of international financial institutions or transnational corporations.
p.000186: 6. They engage the country in integration and trade agreements.
p.000186: 7. Attribute powers of the internal legal order to an international or supranational body.
p.000186: 8. Commit natural heritage and especially water, biodiversity and its genetic heritage.
p.000186: Art. 420.- The ratification of treaties may be requested by referendum, by initiative.
p.000186: citizen or by the President or President of the Republic.
p.000186: The denunciation of an approved treaty shall correspond to the President or President of the Republic. In case of complaint
p.000186: of a treaty approved by the citizens in referendum the same procedure that approved it will be required.
p.000186: Art. 421.- The application of international commercial instruments shall not impair,
p.000186: directly or indirectly, the right to health, access to medicines, supplies, services, or progress
p.000186: Scientific and technological
p.000186: Art. 422.- International treaties or instruments in which the State may not be concluded
p.000186: Ecuadorian cedes sovereign jurisdiction at the request of international arbitration, in contractual disputes
p.000186: or of a commercial nature, between the State and private individuals or legal entities.
p.000187: 187
p.000187: International treaties and instruments that establish the resolution of disputes between
p.000187: States and citizens in Latin America by regional arbitration instances or by jurisdictional organs of
...
p.000197: Citizen Participation and Social Control Council.
p.000197: Within the maximum period of three hundred and sixty days, the following laws shall be approved:
p.000197: 1. The law regulating the operation of the Constitutional Court and the control procedures of
p.000197: constitutionality
p.000197: 2. The law regulating water resources, uses and use of water, which will include permits for use and
p.000197: use, current and future, their deadlines, conditions, review and audit mechanisms, to
p.000197: ensure the formalization and equitable distribution of this heritage.
p.000197: 3. The law that regulates citizen participation.
p.000197: 4. The law of communication.
p.000197: 5. Laws that regulate education, higher education, culture and sport.
p.000197: 6. The law that regulates public service.
p.000197: 7. The law that regulates the Public Defender's Office.
p.000197: 8. Laws that organize data records, in particular civil, commercial and property records.
p.000197: In all cases, cross-control systems and national databases will be established.
p.000197: 9. The law regulating territorial decentralization of the different levels of government and the system
p.000197: of competencies, which will incorporate the procedures for the calculation and annual distribution of the funds
p.000197: that decentralized autonomous governments will receive from the General State Budget. This law will set the
p.000197: term for the formation of autonomous regions, which in no case will exceed eight years.
p.000197: 10. The criminal law and the criminal procedure law in military and police matters.
p.000197: 11. The law that regulates public and state security.
p.000198: 198
p.000198: The legal system necessary for the development of the Constitution will be approved during the first term of
p.000198: The National Assembly
p.000198: SECOND.- The legislative body, within thirty days of the entry into force of this Constitution,
p.000198: will designate based on a public contest of opposition and merits, with nomination, oversight and challenge
p.000198: citizens to the directors of the first Citizen Participation and Social Control Council,
p.000198: who will remain provisionally in their functions until the approval of the corresponding law. In this process
p.000198: the rules and principles indicated in the Constitution will apply.
p.000198: The Transitional Council will remain in its functions until the law regulating its organization and
p.000198: operation, and in one hundred and twenty days will prepare the corresponding bill for the consideration of the body
p.000198: legislative.
p.000198: THIRD.- The public servants and servants of the Commission for Civic Control of Corruption and
p.000198: the National Anti-Corruption Secretariat, which are not freely appointed and removed, will become part
p.000198: of the Council for Citizen Participation and Social Control.
p.000198: Existing superintendencies will continue in operation until the legislative body issues the laws
p.000198: corresponding.
p.000198: FOUR.- The servants and public servants of the National Congress, except those of free appointment and
p.000198: removal, will go on to serve in the National Assembly.
p.000198: The assets of the National Congress will become part of the patrimony of the National Assembly.
...
p.000198: The National Publisher and the Official Registry will become an autonomous, state-owned public company of
p.000198: in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution and the law. Your staff, assets and budget are
p.000198: will transfer to the new entity.
p.000199: 199
p.000199: SIXTH.- National councils for children and adolescents, disabilities, women, peoples and indigenous nationalities,
p.000199: Afro-Ecuadorians and montubios will become national councils for equality, for which they will adapt
p.000199: its structure and functions to the Constitution.
p.000199: SEVENTH.- The stability of the civil servants and officials, and the employees and
p.000199: employees of the current Supreme Court of Justice, National Judicial Council, superior courts,
p.000199: district courts of administrative and tax litigation, tax courts and courts
p.000199: criminal, which will be relocated to positions of similar hierarchy and remuneration in the Council of the
p.000199: Judiciary, National Court of Justice, provincial courts and courts, respectively.
p.000199: EIGHTH.- The processes that are being sustained by members of the Supreme Court of Justice, as well as
p.000199: those who are aware of the police and military courts, will become aware and resolution of the Court
p.000199: National Justice
p.000199: NINTH.- The Judiciary Council, within a term not exceeding three hundred and sixty days from its
p.000199: conformation, will implement the new notarial service, in accordance with this Constitution and the law.
p.000199: As of the entry into force of this Constitution the periods of appointment, assignments, interinazgo or
p.000199: notaries and notaries substitutions are declared concluded.
p.000199: Within the period indicated in the first subsection, public competitions of opposition and
p.000199: merits for these functions, in accordance with the new constitutional framework. While the
p.000199: Contests, notaries and notaries will remain in extended functions until they are legally substituted.
p.000199: Notary facilities and documents belonging to the current notarial regime will enter the new service
p.000199: notarial.
p.000199: TENTH.- In the transition period, the criminal defense service will remain in charge of the Ministry of Justice,
p.000199: through the Transitional Management Unit of Public Criminal Advocacy, on whose technical basis the
p.000199: Public Defender, which must be created within two years, with priority in criminal public defense, defense
p.000199: of childhood and adolescence, and labor issues.
p.000199: ELEVENTH.- During the third year of functions a raffle will be held between those who integrate the first Council
p.000199: National Electoral
p.000200: 200
p.000200: and the first Electoral Contentious Tribunal, to determine which of its members should be replaced
...
Social / Threat of Stigma
Searching for indicator threat:
(return to top)
p.000059: proportional to the attributed infraction. The State shall determine by law private and non-exclusive sanctions of
p.000059: freedom. Deprivation of liberty shall be established as a last resort, for the minimum period necessary, and
p.000059: It will be carried out in establishments other than those of adults.
p.000059: 14. In resolving the challenge of a sanction, the situation of the person appealing cannot be made worse.
p.000059: Anyone who has arrested a person in violation of these rules will be punished. The law
p.000059: establish criminal and administrative penalties for arbitrary detention that occurs in use
p.000059: excessive police force, in abusive application or interpretation of contraventions or other regulations, or by
p.000059: discriminatory motives
p.000059: For disciplinary arrests of members of the Armed Forces and the National Police, the following shall apply.
p.000059: provided by law
p.000059: Art. 78.- Victims of criminal offenses will enjoy special protection, they will be
p.000059: guarantee its non-revictimization, particularly in obtaining and assessing the evidence, and
p.000059: 3 Numeral replaced by the approval of question number 2 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation
p.000059: of May 7, 2011, results published in the Supplement to Official Registry No. 490 of July 13, 2011.
p.000060: 60
p.000060: It will protect them from any threat or other forms of intimidation. Mechanisms will be adopted for a
p.000060: comprehensive reparation that will include, without delay, knowledge of the truth of the facts and restitution,
p.000060: compensation, rehabilitation, guarantee of non-repetition and satisfaction of the violated right.
p.000060: A system of protection and assistance to victims, witnesses and procedural participants will be established.
p.000060: Art. 79.- In no case shall the extradition of an Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian be granted. His judgment is
p.000060: subject to the laws of Ecuador.
p.000060: Art. 80.- The actions and penalties for crimes of genocide, against humanity, war crimes, disappearance
p.000060: Forced persons or crimes of aggression against a State will be imprescriptible. None of these cases will be susceptible
p.000060: of amnesty The fact that one of these offenses has been committed by a subordinate shall not exempt from
p.000060: criminal responsibility to the superior who ordered it or to the subordinate who executed it.
p.000060: Art. 81.- The law shall establish special and expedited procedures for the judgment and punishment of
p.000060: crimes of domestic violence, sexual, hate crimes and those committed against girls, boys,
p.000060: adolescents, young people, people with disabilities, older adults and people who, due to their particularities,
p.000060: They require more protection. Prosecutors or specialized defenders will be appointed for the
p.000060: Treatment of these causes, in accordance with the law.
p.000060: Art. 82.- The right to legal security is based on respect for the Constitution and on the
...
p.000063: 3. Once the action has been filed, the judge will immediately call a public hearing, and in any
p.000063: At the time of the process you can order the practice of tests and appoint commissions to collect them. They will be presumed
p.000063: certain the grounds alleged by the acting person when the requested public entity does not demonstrate
p.000063: otherwise or do not provide information. The judge or judge will resolve the case by sentence, and in case of
p.000063: verify the violation of rights, must declare it, order the repair
p.000064: 64
p.000064: integral, material and immaterial, and specify and individualize obligations, positive and negative, in charge of
p.000064: addressee of the judicial decision, and the circumstances in which they must be fulfilled.
p.000064: The sentences of first instance may be appealed to the provincial court. The judicial proceedings only
p.000064: they will end with the integral execution of the sentence or resolution.
p.000064: 4. If the sentence or resolution is not fulfilled by public servants or servants, the judge or judge will order
p.000064: his removal from office or employment, without prejudice to the civil or criminal liability that may arise. Whenever
p.000064: an individual who fails to comply with the judgment or resolution, the responsibility determined in
p.000064: the law.
p.000064: 5. All the executed judgments will be referred to the Constitutional Court for the development of their
p.000064: jurisprudence.
p.000064: Art. 87.- Precautionary measures may be ordered jointly or independently of the shares.
p.000064: constitutional rights protection, in order to avoid or stop the violation or threat of
p.000064: violation of a right.
p.000064: SECTION SECTION
p.000064: Protection action
p.000064: Art. 88.- The protection action shall have as its object the direct and effective protection of rights
p.000064: recognized in the Constitution, and may be brought when there is a violation of rights
p.000064: constitutional, for acts or omissions of any non-judicial public authority; against policies
p.000064: public when they involve the deprivation of the enjoyment or exercise of constitutional rights; and when the rape
p.000064: proceed from a particular person, if the violation of the right causes serious damage, if it provides
p.000064: improper public services, if acting by delegation or concession, or if the affected person is
p.000064: in a state of subordination, defenselessness or discrimination.
p.000064: SECTION THREE
p.000064: Habeas corpus action
p.000064: Art. 89.- The action of habeas corpus is intended to recover the freedom of those who are deprived of
p.000064: she illegally,
p.000065: 65
p.000065: arbitrary or illegitimate, by order of public authority or of any person, as well as protecting the
p.000065: life and physical integrity of persons deprived of liberty.
p.000065: Immediately after the action is filed, the judge will call a hearing to be held at the
p.000065: twenty-four hours later, in which the arrest warrant must be presented with the formalities
p.000065: of law and the justifications of fact and of law that support the measure. The judge or judge will order
...
p.000068: popular to develop self-determination processes and influence public decisions and policies and the
p.000068: social control of all levels of government, as well as public and private entities
p.000068: that provide public services.
p.000068: Organizations may articulate at different levels to strengthen citizen power and their forms of
p.000068: expression; they must guarantee internal democracy, the alternation of their leaders and accountability.
p.000068: Art. 97.- All organizations may develop alternative forms of mediation and solution of
p.000068: conflicts, in cases allowed by law; act by delegation of the competent authority, with the assumption of
p.000068: due responsibility shared with this
p.000069: 69
p.000069: authority; demand the repair of damages caused by public or private entities; make proposals and
p.000069: economic, political, environmental, social and cultural demands; and the other initiatives that
p.000069: Contribute to good living.
p.000069: Volunteering for social action and development is recognized as a form of social participation.
p.000069: Art. 98.- Individuals and groups may exercise the right to resistance against actions or
p.000069: omissions of public power or of non-state natural or legal persons that violate
p.000069: or they may violate their constitutional rights, and demand the recognition of new rights.
p.000069: Art. 99.- Citizen action will be exercised individually or on behalf of the community, when
p.000069: produce the violation of a right or the threat of its affectation; will be presented to the authority
p.000069: competent in accordance with the law. The exercise of this action will not prevent other actions
p.000069: guaranteed in the Constitution and the law.
p.000069: SECTION THREE
p.000069: Participation in the different levels of government
p.000069: Art. 100.- Integrated participation instances will be formed at all levels of government
p.000069: by elected authorities, representatives of the dependent regime and representatives of the field society
p.000069: territorial of each level of government, which will operate governed by democratic principles. Participation in
p.000069: These instances are exercised to:
p.000069: 1. Develop national, local and sectoral plans and policies between governments and citizens.
p.000069: 2. Improve the quality of public investment and define development agendas.
p.000069: 3. Prepare participatory budgets of governments.
p.000069: 4. Strengthen democracy with permanent mechanisms of transparency, accountability and control
p.000069: Social.
p.000069: 5. Promote citizen education and promote communication processes.
p.000069: For the exercise of this participation, public hearings, oversight, assemblies, councils will be organized
p.000069: popular, advice
p.000070: 70
p.000070: sultivos, observatories and other instances that promote citizenship.
p.000070: Art. 101.- The sessions of the decentralized autonomous governments will be public, and in them there will be
p.000070: empty chair that will occupy a representative or a citizen representative depending on the issues to be addressed, with the
p.000070: purpose of participating in its debate and decision making.
...
p.000176: timely.
p.000177: 177
p.000177: The responsibility for environmental damages is objective. Any damage to the environment, in addition to the corresponding sanctions,
p.000177: it will also imply the obligation to fully restore ecosystems and compensate people and communities
p.000177: affected.
p.000177: Each of the actors in the processes of production, distribution, marketing and use of goods
p.000177: or services will assume the direct responsibility of preventing any environmental impact, of mitigating and repairing damages
p.000177: that has caused, and to maintain a permanent environmental control system.
p.000177: Legal actions to prosecute and punish for environmental damages will be imprescriptible.
p.000177: Art. 397.- In case of environmental damages, the State will act immediately and subsidiary to guarantee the health and
p.000177: The restoration of ecosystems. In addition to the corresponding sanction, the State will repeat against the
p.000177: operator of the activity that caused the damage obligations entailed by the integral repair, in
p.000177: the conditions and procedures established by law. The responsibility will also fall on the servants
p.000177: or servers responsible for performing environmental control. To guarantee individual right and
p.000177: collective to live in a healthy and ecologically balanced environment, the State undertakes to:
p.000177: 1. Allow any natural or legal person, collective or human group, to take legal action
p.000177: and go to judicial and administrative bodies, without prejudice to their direct interest, to obtain
p.000177: they effective protection in environmental matters, including the possibility of requesting precautionary measures
p.000177: that allow to cease the threat or the environmental damage matter of litigation. The burden of proof on the
p.000177: absence of potential or actual damage will fall on the activity manager or the respondent.
p.000177: 2. Establish effective mechanisms for the prevention and control of environmental pollution, of
p.000177: recovery of degraded natural spaces and sustainable management of natural resources.
p.000177: 3. Regulate the production, import, distribution, use and final disposal of materials
p.000177: toxic and dangerous for people or the environment.
p.000177: 4. Ensure the intangibility of protected natural areas, in such a way that the conservation of the
p.000177: biodiversity and
p.000178: 178
p.000178: the maintenance of the ecological functions of ecosystems. The management and administration of the areas
p.000178: Natural protected will be in charge of the State.
p.000178: 5. Establish a national system for prevention, risk management and natural disasters, based on
p.000178: principles of immediacy, efficiency, caution, responsibility and solidarity.
p.000178: Art. 398.- Any state decision or authorization that may affect the environment must be consulted at the
p.000178: community, which will be informed widely and timely. The consulting subject will be the State. The law
p.000178: regulate prior consultation, citizen participation, deadlines, the subject consulted and the
p.000178: Valuation and objection criteria on the activity submitted for consultation.
p.000178: The State will value the opinion of the community according to the criteria established in the law and the instruments
p.000178: international human rights.
p.000178: If the above-mentioned consultation process results in a majority opposition of the respective community, the decision of
...
p.000181: jeopardize food sovereignty, ecological balance of ecosystems or the right to water.
p.000181: Art. 414.- The State shall adopt appropriate and transversal measures for the mitigation of climate change,
p.000181: by limiting greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation and
p.000182: 182
p.000182: of air pollution; will take measures for the conservation of forests and vegetation, and will protect the
p.000182: population at risk.
p.000182: Art. 415.- The central State and the decentralized autonomous governments will adopt policies
p.000182: comprehensive and participatory urban land use and land use planning, which allow
p.000182: regulate urban growth, urban wildlife management and encourage the establishment of
p.000182: Parkland. Decentralized autonomous governments will develop programs for the rational use of water, and
p.000182: of recycling reduction and adequate treatment of solid and liquid wastes. It will encourage and facilitate the
p.000182: non-motorized land transport, especially through the establishment of cycle paths.
p.000183: 183
p.000183: Title VIII
p.000183: International relations
p.000183: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000183: Principles of international relations
p.000183: Art. 416.- Ecuador's relations with the international community will respond to the
p.000183: interests of the Ecuadorian people, who will be held accountable by their managers and executors, and consequently:
p.000183: 1. Proclaims the independence and legal equality of States, peaceful coexistence and self-determination of
p.000183: the peoples, as well as cooperation, integration and solidarity.
p.000183: 2. Advocates the peaceful resolution of international disputes and conflicts, and rejects the threat or
p.000183: use of force to solve them.
p.000183: 3. Condemns the interference of States in the internal affairs of other States, and any form of intervention,
p.000183: whether armed incursion, aggression, occupation or economic or military blockade.
p.000183: 4. Promotes peace, universal disarmament; condemns the development and use of weapons of mass destruction and imposition
p.000183: of bases or facilities for military purposes of some States in the territory of others.
p.000183: 5. Recognizes the rights of the different peoples that coexist within the States, especially that of promoting
p.000183: mechanisms that express, preserve and protect the diverse character of their societies, and reject racism, xenophobia
p.000183: and all forms of discrimination.
p.000183: 6. Advocates the principle of universal citizenship, the free mobility of all the inhabitants of the planet and the
p.000183: progressive end of the status of foreigner as a transforming element of unequal relations between countries,
p.000183: especially North-South.
p.000183: 7. Demands respect for human rights, in particular the rights of migrants, and encourages their
p.000183: full exercise by fulfilling the obligations assumed with the subscription of instruments
p.000183: international human rights.
p.000185: 185
p.000185: 8. Condemns all forms of imperialism, colonialism, neo-colonialism, and recognizes the right
p.000185: from the peoples to resistance and liberation from all forms of oppression.
p.000185: 9. Recognizes international law as a rule of conduct, and demands the democratization of organizations
p.000185: international and the equitable participation of States within them.
...
Social / Threat of Violence
Searching for indicator violence:
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p.000030: use prevails the collective interest.
p.000030: 2. Facilitate the creation and strengthening of public, private and public media.
p.000030: community, as well as universal access to information and communication technologies especially for
p.000030: people and communities that lack such access or have it in a limited way.
p.000030: 3. It will not allow oligopoly or monopoly, direct or indirect, of ownership of the media
p.000030: and the use of frequencies.
p.000030: Art. 18.- All persons, individually or collectively, have the right to:
p.000030: 1. Search, receive, exchange, produce and disseminate truthful, verified, timely, contextualized information,
p.000030: plural, without prior censorship about the facts, events and processes of general interest, and with
p.000030: further responsibility.
p.000030: 2. Access freely to the information generated in public entities, or in the private ones that handle
p.000030: State funds or perform public functions. There will be no reservation of information except in cases
p.000030: expressly established in the law. In case of violation of human rights, no public entity will deny the
p.000030: information.
p.000030: Art. 19.- The law shall regulate the prevalence of content for informational, educational and cultural purposes in
p.000030: the programming of the media, and will encourage the creation of spaces for the dissemination of
p.000030: independent national production.
p.000030: The emission of advertising that induces violence, discrimination, racism,
p.000030: drug addiction, sexism, religious or political intolerance and anyone who attempts against
p.000030: rights.
p.000030: Art. 20.- The State shall guarantee the clause of conscience to all persons, and the professional secrecy and reserve of the
p.000030: source to those who inform, express their opinions through the media or other forms of communication, or work in
p.000030: Any communication activity.
p.000031: 31
p.000031: FOURTH SECTION
p.000031: Culture and science
p.000031: Art. 21.- People have the right to build and maintain their own cultural identity, to decide on their
p.000031: belonging to one or more cultural communities and expressing said choices; to aesthetic freedom; to know the
p.000031: historical memory of their cultures and to access their cultural heritage; to spread their own cultural expressions and
p.000031: have access to diverse cultural expressions.
p.000031: Culture may not be invoked when the rights recognized in the Constitution are violated.
p.000031: Art. 22.- People have the right to develop their creative capacity, to the dignified and sustained exercise of
...
p.000033: staff and base of the economy. The State will guarantee working people full respect for their
p.000033: dignity, a decent life, fair remuneration and compensation and the performance of a healthy and free work
p.000033: chosen or accepted.
p.000033: Art. 34.- The right to social security is an inalienable right of all persons, and shall be the duty and
p.000033: primary responsibility of the State. Social security will be governed by the principles of solidarity,
p.000033: mandatory, universality, equity, efficiency, subsidiarity, sufficiency, transparency and
p.000033: participation, for the attention of individual and collective needs.
p.000033: The State will guarantee and enforce the full exercise of the right to social security, which includes people
p.000033: who perform unpaid work in homes, activities for self-support in the field, all forms of work
p.000033: self-employed and those who are unemployed.
p.000033: 3. 4
p.000033: CHAPTER THREE
p.000033: People rights
p.000033: and priority care groups
p.000033: Art. 35.- The elderly, girls, boys and adolescents, pregnant women, people with
p.000033: disability, persons deprived of liberty and those who suffer from catastrophic or high illnesses
p.000033: complexity, they will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and private spheres. The same attention
p.000033: priority will be given to people at risk, victims of domestic and sexual violence,
p.000033: child abuse, natural or anthropogenic disasters. The State will provide special protection to people in
p.000033: double vulnerability condition.
p.000033: SECTION ONE
p.000033: Adults and older adults
p.000033: Art. 36.- The elderly will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and
p.000033: private, especially in the fields of social and economic inclusion, and protection against violence. I know
p.000033: older persons shall be considered to be persons who have reached sixty-five years of age.
p.000033: Art. 37.- The State shall guarantee the following rights to older adults:
p.000033: 1. Free and specialized health care, as well as free access to medicines.
p.000033: 2. Paid work, depending on their abilities, for which they will take into account their limitations.
p.000033: 3. Universal retirement.
p.000033: 4. Discounts on public services and private transport and entertainment services.
p.000033: 5. Exemptions in the tax system.
p.000033: 6. Exemption from payment for notarial and registration costs, in accordance with the law.
p.000033: 7. Access to a home that ensures a decent life, with respect to your opinion and consent.
p.000033: Art. 38.- The State shall establish public policies and programs for adult care.
p.000033: older, which will take into account
p.000035: 35
p.000035: specific differences between urban and rural areas, gender inequities, ethnicity,
p.000035: culture and the differences of people, communities, peoples and nationalities; It will also promote
p.000035: highest possible degree of personal autonomy and participation in the definition and execution of these policies.
p.000035: In particular, the State will take measures to:
p.000035: 1. Attention in specialized centers that guarantee your nutrition, health, education and daily care, in a
p.000035: Integral rights protection framework. Reception centers will be created to house those who cannot be
p.000035: attended by their relatives or those who lack a place to reside permanently.
p.000035: 2. Special protection against any type of labor or economic exploitation. The State will execute policies
p.000035: aimed at promoting the participation and work of the elderly in public and private entities
p.000035: to contribute to their experience, and will develop job training programs, depending on their vocation
p.000035: and his aspirations.
p.000035: 3. Development of programs and policies aimed at promoting their personal autonomy, reducing their
p.000035: dependence and achieve full social integration.
p.000035: 4. Protection and attention against all types of violence, abuse, sexual exploitation or any other
p.000035: nature, or negligence that causes such situations.
p.000035: 5. Development of programs aimed at promoting the realization of recreational and spiritual activities.
p.000035: 6. Preferential attention in cases of disasters, armed conflicts and all types of emergencies.
p.000035: 7. Creation of special regimes for compliance with custodial measures. In case of
p.000035: sentence of imprisonment, provided that no other alternative measures are applied, will serve their sentence
p.000035: in centers suitable for this purpose, and in case of pretrial detention they will be subjected to house arrest.
p.000035: 8. Protection, care and special assistance when suffering from chronic or degenerative diseases.
p.000035: 9. Adequate economic and psychological assistance that guarantees your physical and mental stability.
p.000036: 36
p.000036: The law will sanction the abandonment of older adults by their relatives or institutions
p.000036: established for your protection.
p.000036: SECTION SECTION
p.000036: Young boys
p.000036: Art. 39.- The State will guarantee the rights of young people and young people, and promote their cash
p.000036: exercise through policies and programs, institutions and resources that ensure and maintain so
p.000036: Permanent participation and inclusion in all areas, particularly in public power spaces.
p.000036: The State will recognize young people and young people as strategic actors in the country's development, and
p.000036: guarantee education, health, housing, recreation, sports, leisure time, freedom of expression and
...
p.000038: students and other associative forms.
p.000039: 39
p.000039: Art. 46.- The State shall adopt, among others, the following measures that assure girls, boys and adolescents:
p.000039: 1. Attention to children under six years of age, which guarantees their nutrition, health, education and daily care in a
p.000039: Integral protection framework for your rights.
p.000039: 2. Special protection against any type of labor or economic exploitation. The work of children under
p.000039: fifteen years, and policies for the progressive eradication of child labor will be implemented. The work of the
p.000039: adolescents and adolescents will be exceptional, and may not violate their right to education or perform in
p.000039: harmful or dangerous situations for your health or personal development. Your respect will be respected, recognized and supported.
p.000039: work and other activities provided they do not pay attention to their training and their integral development.
p.000039: 3. Preferential care for the full social integration of those with disabilities. The State will guarantee its
p.000039: incorporation into the regular education system and in society.
p.000039: 4. Protection and attention against all types of violence, abuse, sexual exploitation or any other
p.000039: nature, or against the negligence caused by such situations.
p.000039: 5. Prevention against the use of narcotic or psychotropic drugs and the consumption of alcoholic beverages and other substances
p.000039: Harmful to your health and development.
p.000039: 6. Priority attention in case of disasters, armed conflicts and all types of emergencies.
p.000039: 7. Protection against the influence of programs or messages, disseminated through any medium,
p.000039: that promote violence, or racial or gender discrimination. Public communication policies
p.000039: they will prioritize their education and respect for their rights of image, integrity and the other specific ones of their age. I know
p.000039: establish limitations and penalties to enforce these rights.
p.000039: 8. Special protection and assistance when the parent or parent, or both, are deprived
p.000039: of your freedom
p.000039: 9. Protection, care and special assistance when suffering from chronic or degenerative diseases.
p.000040: 40
p.000040: SECTION SIX
p.000040: People with disabilities
p.000040: Art. 47.- The State will guarantee disability prevention policies and, jointly with the
p.000040: society and the family, will try to match opportunities for people with disabilities and their integration
p.000040: Social.
p.000040: Persons with disabilities are recognized, the rights to:
p.000040: 1. Specialized care in public and private entities that provide health services for their
p.000040: specific needs, which will include the provision of medicines for free, in particular for those
p.000040: people who require lifelong treatment.
p.000040: 2. Integral rehabilitation and permanent assistance, which will include the corresponding aid
p.000040: techniques
p.000040: 3. Discounts on public services and private transport and entertainment services.
...
p.000048: Country at least five years.
p.000048: Art. 64.- The enjoyment of political rights will be suspended, in addition to the cases determined by law, for the reasons
p.000048: following:
p.000048: 1. Judicial interdiction, while it subsists, except in case of insolvency or bankruptcy that has not been
p.000048: declared fraudulent.
p.000048: 2. Execution sentence that condemns a prison sentence, while it remains.
p.000048: Art. 65.- The State shall promote the equal representation of women and men in the positions of
p.000048: nomination or designation of the public function, in its instances of direction and decision, and in the parties and
p.000048: political movements In candidates for multi-person elections their alternate participation will be respected and
p.000048: sequential.
p.000048: The State will adopt affirmative action measures to guarantee the participation of the discriminated sectors.
p.000049: 49
p.000049: CHAPTER SIX
p.000049: Freedom rights
p.000049: Art. 66.- People are recognized and guaranteed:
p.000049: 1. The right to the inviolability of life. There will be no death penalty.
p.000049: 2. The right to a dignified life that ensures health, food and nutrition, drinking water, housing,
p.000049: environmental sanitation, education, work, employment, rest and leisure, physical culture, clothing, social security and others
p.000049: necessary social services.
p.000049: 3. The right to personal integrity, which includes:
p.000049: a) Physical, psychic, moral and sexual integrity.
p.000049: b) A life free of violence in the public and private spheres. The State shall adopt the necessary measures to
p.000049: prevent, eliminate and punish all forms of violence, especially against women, girls, boys and
p.000049: adolescents, elderly people, people with disabilities and against any person at a disadvantage or
p.000049: vulnerability; identical measures will be taken against violence, slavery and sexual exploitation.
p.000049: c) The prohibition of torture, forced disappearance and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment and punishment.
p.000049: d) The prohibition of the use of genetic material and scientific experimentation that undermine rights
p.000049: humans.
p.000049: 4. Right to formal equality, material equality and non-discrimination.
p.000049: 5. The right to free personality development, with no limitations other than the rights of
p.000049: the rest.
p.000049: 6. The right to express your opinion and express your thoughts freely and in all its forms and manifestations.
p.000049: 7. The right of any person aggrieved by information without proof or inaccuracy, issued by means of
p.000049: social communication, to the corresponding rectification, replication or response, immediately, mandatory and
p.000049: Free, in the same space or schedule.
p.000049: 8. The right to practice, conserve, change, profess in public or private, their religion or beliefs, and to
p.000049: disseminate them individually or collectively, with the restrictions imposed by respect for rights.
p.000049: fifty
p.000049: The State will protect voluntary religious practice, as well as the expression of those who do not profess religion
p.000049: some, and will favor an environment of plurality and tolerance.
p.000049: 9. The right to make free, informed, voluntary and responsible decisions about your sexuality, and your life and
p.000049: sexual orientation The State shall promote access to the necessary means for these decisions to occur in
p.000049: safe conditions.
p.000049: 10. The right to make free, responsible and informed decisions about your health and reproductive life and to decide
p.000049: when and how many daughters and sons to have
p.000049: 11. The right to keep reservations about your convictions. No one may be forced to testify about them.
p.000049: Under no circumstances may the owner or its legitimate representatives be required or used without authorization.
p.000049: personal or third party information about your religious beliefs, affiliation or political thinking; nor about data
p.000049: concerning your health and sexual life, except for health care needs.
p.000049: 12. The right to conscientious objection, which may not impair other rights, or cause harm to persons or
p.000049: nature.
p.000049: Everyone has the right to refuse to use violence and to participate in military service.
p.000049: 13. The right to associate, meet and manifest freely and voluntarily.
p.000049: 14. The right to move freely through the national territory and to choose your residence, as well as to enter and
p.000049: leave the country freely, whose exercise will be regulated in accordance with the law. The ban on leaving the country alone
p.000049: may be ordered by competent judge.
p.000049: Foreign persons may not be returned or expelled to a country where their life, freedom, security or integrity
p.000049: or that of their relatives are endangered because of their ethnicity, religion, nationality, ideology, belonging to a certain
p.000049: social group, or for their political opinions.
p.000049: The expulsion of groups of foreigners is prohibited. Migration processes must be singled out.
p.000049: 15. The right to develop economic activities, individually or collectively, in accordance with the
p.000049: principles of solidarity, social and environmental responsibility.
p.000051: 51
p.000051: 16. The right to freedom of contract.
p.000051: 17. The right to freedom of work. No one will be forced to perform a free or forced job,
p.000051: except in cases determined by law.
p.000051: 18. The right to honor and good name. The law will protect the image and voice of the person.
p.000051: 19. The right to the protection of personal data, which includes access and decision on information and
...
p.000057: of the persons responsible for the respective interrogation.
p.000057: 4. At the time of detention, the agent or agent shall inform the detained person of his right to remain
p.000057: in silence, to request the assistance of a lawyer or lawyer, or of a public defender or defender in case
p.000057: He could not designate himself, and to communicate with a family member or with any person he indicated.
p.000057: 1 Numeral replaced by the approval of question number 2 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation
p.000057: of May 7, 2011, results published in the Supplement to Official Registry No. 490 of July 13,
p.002011: 2011
p.000058: 58
p.000058: 5. If the person arrested is a foreigner, the person carrying out the detention shall immediately inform the
p.000058: consular representative of your country.
p.000058: 6. No one can be held incommunicado.
p.000058: 7. The right of every person to defense includes:
p.000058: a) Be informed, in advance and in detail, in their own language and in simple language of the actions and
p.000058: procedures formulated against him, and of the identity of the authority responsible for the action or procedure.
p.000058: b) Take refuge in silence.
p.000058: c) No one may be forced to testify against himself, on matters that may cause his responsibility
p.000058: penal.
p.000058: 8. No one may be called to testify in criminal proceedings against their spouse, partner or relatives until
p.000058: the fourth degree of consanguinity or second degree of affinity, except in the case of violence
p.000058: intrafamiliar, sexual and gender. The voluntary declarations of the victims of a crime or of the
p.000058: relatives of these, regardless of the degree of kinship. These people may raise and continue the
p.000058: corresponding criminal action.
p.000058: 9. Under the responsibility of the judge or judge who knows the process, pretrial detention may not
p.000058: exceed six months in cases for crimes punishable by imprisonment, nor one year in cases of crimes
p.000058: sanctioned with seclusion. If these deadlines are exceeded, the preventive detention order will be void.
p.000058: The preventive detention order will remain in force and ipso jure will be suspended during the course of the
p.000058: term of pretrial detention if by any means the accused person has evaded, delayed,
p.000058: its judgment avoided or impeded by acts oriented to cause its expiration. If procrastination
p.000058: occurred during the process or caused expiration, whether due to actions or omissions of judges, judges,
p.000058: prosecutors, public defender, experts or servants of auxiliary bodies, they will be considered to have incurred a fault
p.000058: very serious and must be sanctioned in accordance with the law.2
p.000058: 2 Item incorporated by the approval of question number 1 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation
p.000058: of May 7, 2011, results published in the Supplement of the Official Registry No. 490 of July 13,
p.002011: 2011
p.000059: 59
p.000059: 10. Without exception, issued the order of dismissal or the acquittal, the person
p.000059: detained will immediately regain his freedom, even if any inquiry or appeal is pending.
...
p.000059: guarantee its non-revictimization, particularly in obtaining and assessing the evidence, and
p.000059: 3 Numeral replaced by the approval of question number 2 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation
p.000059: of May 7, 2011, results published in the Supplement to Official Registry No. 490 of July 13, 2011.
p.000060: 60
p.000060: It will protect them from any threat or other forms of intimidation. Mechanisms will be adopted for a
p.000060: comprehensive reparation that will include, without delay, knowledge of the truth of the facts and restitution,
p.000060: compensation, rehabilitation, guarantee of non-repetition and satisfaction of the violated right.
p.000060: A system of protection and assistance to victims, witnesses and procedural participants will be established.
p.000060: Art. 79.- In no case shall the extradition of an Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian be granted. His judgment is
p.000060: subject to the laws of Ecuador.
p.000060: Art. 80.- The actions and penalties for crimes of genocide, against humanity, war crimes, disappearance
p.000060: Forced persons or crimes of aggression against a State will be imprescriptible. None of these cases will be susceptible
p.000060: of amnesty The fact that one of these offenses has been committed by a subordinate shall not exempt from
p.000060: criminal responsibility to the superior who ordered it or to the subordinate who executed it.
p.000060: Art. 81.- The law shall establish special and expedited procedures for the judgment and punishment of
p.000060: crimes of domestic violence, sexual, hate crimes and those committed against girls, boys,
p.000060: adolescents, young people, people with disabilities, older adults and people who, due to their particularities,
p.000060: They require more protection. Prosecutors or specialized defenders will be appointed for the
p.000060: Treatment of these causes, in accordance with the law.
p.000060: Art. 82.- The right to legal security is based on respect for the Constitution and on the
p.000060: existence of prior legal rules, clear, public and applied by the competent authorities.
p.000060: CHAPTER NINE
p.000060: Responsibilities
p.000060: Art. 83.- They are duties and responsibilities of Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians, without prejudice to others provided in
p.000060: the Constitution and the law:
p.000060: 1. Follow and comply with the Constitution, the law and the legitimate decisions of the competent authority.
p.000061: 61
p.000061: 2. Love killa, love llulla, love shwa. Don't be idle, don't lie, don't steal.
p.000061: 3. Defend the territorial integrity of Ecuador and its natural resources.
p.000061: 4. Collaborate in the maintenance of peace and security.
p.000061: 5. Respect human rights and fight for compliance.
p.000061: 6. Respect the rights of nature, preserve a healthy environment and use natural resources
p.000061: in a rational, sustainable and sustainable way.
p.000061: 7. Promote the common good and put the general interest before the private interest, according to the good life.
p.000061: 8. Administer honestly and with unrestricted adherence to the law public assets, and denounce and
p.000061: Fight acts of corruption.
...
p.000153: Materials or work tools.
p.000153: The selection, hiring and job promotion processes will be based on requirements of skills, abilities,
p.000153: training, merits and abilities. The use of discriminatory criteria and instruments that are prohibited is prohibited.
p.000153: affect the privacy, dignity and integrity of people.
p.000153: The State will promote education and training to improve access and quality of employment and initiatives
p.000153: of autonomous work. The State will ensure respect for the labor rights of women workers and
p.000153: Ecuadorian workers abroad, and will promote agreements and agreements with other countries for the
p.000153: regularization of such workers.
p.000154: 154
p.000154: Art. 330.- The insertion and accessibility in equal conditions to work shall be guaranteed.
p.000154: remunerated persons with disabilities. The State and employers will implement social and social services
p.000154: Special help to facilitate your activity. It is forbidden to reduce the remuneration of workers with disabilities
p.000154: for any circumstance related to your condition.
p.000154: Art. 331.- The State will guarantee women equal access to employment, training and job promotion and
p.000154: professional, equitable remuneration, and the autonomous work initiative. All the
p.000154: necessary measures to eliminate inequalities.
p.000154: Any form of discrimination, harassment or act of violence of any kind, whether direct or indirect, is prohibited.
p.000154: Affect women at work.
p.000154: Art. 332.- The State shall guarantee respect for the reproductive rights of individuals.
p.000154: workers, including the elimination of occupational hazards that affect reproductive health, access and
p.000154: job stability without limitations due to pregnancy or number of daughters and sons, maternity rights, breastfeeding, and
p.000154: the right to paternity leave.
p.000154: The dismissal of working women associated with their condition of pregnancy and maternity is prohibited, as well
p.000154: such as discrimination linked to reproductive roles.
p.000154: Art. 333.- Unpaid work of self-support and care is recognized as productive work.
p.000154: human that is enhanced in homes.
p.000154: The State will promote a labor regime that works in harmony with the needs of human care, which
p.000154: provide adequate services, infrastructure and work schedules; in a special way, it will provide
p.000154: child care services, care for people with disabilities and others necessary for people
p.000154: workers can carry out their work activities; and drive co-responsibility and
p.000154: reciprocity of men and women in domestic work and family obligations.
p.000154: The protection of social security will be extended progressively to the people in charge of
...
p.000157: 157
p.000157: Title VII
p.000157: Good Living Regime
p.000157: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000157: Inclusion and equity
p.000157: Art. 340.- The national system of inclusion and social equity is the articulated and coordinated set of
p.000157: systems, institutions, policies, standards, programs and services that ensure the exercise,
p.000157: guarantee and enforceability of the rights recognized in the Constitution and the fulfillment of the objectives of the
p.000157: development regime
p.000157: The system will be articulated to the National Development Plan and the decentralized national system of
p.000157: participatory planning; It will be guided by the principles of universality, equality, equity, progressivity,
p.000157: interculturality, solidarity and non-discrimination; and will work under the criteria of quality, efficiency,
p.000157: efficiency, transparency, responsibility and participation.
p.000157: The system consists of the fields of education, health, social security, risk management, culture
p.000157: physical and sport, habitat and housing, culture, communication and information, enjoy free time,
p.000157: science and technology, population, human security and transport.
p.000157: Art. 341.- The State will generate the conditions for the integral protection of its inhabitants throughout its
p.000157: lives, which ensure the rights and principles recognized in the Constitution, in particular equality in the
p.000157: diversity and non-discrimination, and will prioritize its action towards those groups that require special consideration
p.000157: for the persistence of inequalities, exclusion, discrimination or violence, or by virtue of their condition
p.000157: age, health or disability.
p.000157: Integral protection will work through specialized systems, in accordance with the law. The
p.000157: specialized systems will be guided by their specific principles and those of the national system of inclusion and equity
p.000157: Social.
p.000157: The decentralized national system for comprehensive protection of children and adolescents will be responsible for
p.000157: ensure the exercise of
p.000159: 159
p.000159: the rights of girls, boys and adolescents. Public, private and public institutions will be part of the system.
p.000159: community
p.000159: Art. 342.- The State shall allocate, in a priority and equitable manner, sufficient, timely resources.
p.000159: and permanent for the operation and management of the system.
p.000159: SECTION ONE
p.000159: Education
p.000159: Art. 343.- The national education system shall have as its purpose the development of capacities and
p.000159: individual and collective potentialities of the population, which enable learning, and generation
p.000159: and use of knowledge, techniques, knowledge, arts and culture. The system will focus on the subject
p.000159: that learns, and will work in a flexible and dynamic way, inclusive, effective and efficient.
p.000159: The national education system will integrate an intercultural vision in line with geographical diversity,
...
p.000159: In educational establishments, social and support services will be provided free of charge
p.000159: psychological, within the framework of the system of inclusion and social equity.
p.000159: Art. 346.- There will be a public institution, with autonomy, of internal and external integral evaluation, which
p.000159: Promote the quality of education.
p.000160: 160
p.000160: Art. 347.- It will be the responsibility of the State:
p.000160: 1. Strengthen public education and coeducation; ensure the permanent improvement of quality, the
p.000160: expansion of coverage, physical infrastructure and the necessary equipment of educational institutions
p.000160: public.
p.000160: 2. Ensure that schools are democratic spaces for exercising rights
p.000160: and peaceful coexistence. The educational centers will be spaces for early detection of special requirements.
p.000160: 3. Guarantee formal and non-formal forms of education.
p.000160: 4. Ensure that all educational entities provide education in citizenship, sexuality and
p.000160: environment, from the rights approach.
p.000160: 5. Ensure respect for the psychoevolutive development of children and adolescents, throughout the process
p.000160: educational.
p.000160: 6. Eradicate all forms of violence in the education system and ensure physical integrity,
p.000160: Psychological and sexual of students and students.
p.000160: 7. Eradicate pure, functional and digital illiteracy, and support post-literacy processes and
p.000160: permanent education for adults, and overcoming the educational lag.
p.000160: 8. Incorporate information and communication technologies in the educational process and promote the link of the
p.000160: teaching with productive or social activities.
p.000160: 9. Ensure the bilingual intercultural education system, in which it will be used as the primary language
p.000160: of education that of the respective nationality and Spanish as an intercultural relationship language, under the
p.000160: rectory of the public policies of the State and with full respect for the rights of the communities,
p.000160: peoples and nationalities.
p.000160: 10. Ensure that the teaching of at least one language is included progressively in the study curricula
p.000160: ancestral.
p.000160: 11. Ensure the active participation of students, families and teachers in educational processes.
p.000160: 12. Ensure, under the principles of social, territorial and regional equity that all persons have
...
p.000175: it will imply the direct responsibility of the institutions within its geographical scope. When your capabilities
p.000175: for risk management are insufficient, instances of greater territorial scope and greater capacity
p.000175: technical and financial will provide the necessary support with respect to their authority in the territory and without relieving them of their
p.000175: responsibility.
p.000175: TENTH SECTION
p.000175: Population and human mobility
p.000175: Art. 391.- The State will generate and apply demographic policies that contribute to development.
p.000175: balanced territorial and intergenerational and guarantee the protection of the environment and the safety of the population,
p.000175: in the framework of respect for the self-determination of people and diversity.
p.000175: Art. 392.- The State shall ensure the rights of persons in human mobility and exercise the rectory of
p.000175: Migration policy through the competent body in coordination with the different levels of government. The
p.000175: The State will design, adopt, execute and evaluate policies, plans, programs and projects, and coordinate the action of
p.000175: its agencies with that of other States and civil society organizations that work in human mobility
p.000175: At national and international level.
p.000175: ELEVENTH SECTION
p.000175: Human security
p.000175: Art. 393.- The State shall guarantee human security through integrated policies and actions, to
p.000175: ensure the peaceful coexistence of people, promote a culture of peace and prevent forms of violence and
p.000175: discrimination and the commission of infractions and crimes. The planning and implementation of these policies will be entrusted to
p.000175: specialized bodies at different levels of government.
p.000175: TWELFTH SECTION
p.000175: Transport
p.000175: Art. 394.- The State shall guarantee the freedom of land, air, sea and river transport within the territory.
p.000175: national, without privileges
p.000176: 176
p.000176: Of no nature. The promotion of mass public transport and the adoption of a fare policy
p.000176: Differentiated transport will be a priority. The State will regulate land, air and water transportation and
p.000176: airport and port activities.
p.000176: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000176: Biodiversity and natural resources
p.000176: SECTION ONE
p.000176: Nature and environment
p.000176: Art. 395.- The Constitution recognizes the following environmental principles:
p.000176: 1. The State shall guarantee a sustainable development model, environmentally balanced and respectful
p.000176: of cultural diversity, which conserves biodiversity and the natural regeneration capacity of
p.000176: ecosystems, and ensure the satisfaction of the needs of present and future generations.
p.000176: 2. Environmental management policies will be applied transversally and will be mandatory
p.000176: compliance by the State at all levels and by all natural or legal persons in the
p.000176: National territory.
p.000176: 3. The State shall guarantee the active and permanent participation of individuals, communities, peoples and nationalities
p.000176: affected, in the planning, execution and control of any activity that generates environmental impacts.
p.000176: 4. In case of doubt about the scope of the legal provisions in environmental matters, these are
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p.000022: foreign armed or security forces.
p.000022: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000022: Citizens and citizens
p.000022: Art. 6.- All Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians are citizens and will enjoy the rights established in the
p.000022: Constitution.
p.000022: Ecuadorian nationality is the political legal link of people with the State, without prejudice
p.000022: of their belonging to one of the indigenous nationalities that coexist in Ecuador
p.000022: Plurinational
p.000022: Ecuadorian nationality will be obtained by birth or naturalization and will not be lost by marriage or
p.000022: its dissolution, nor by the acquisition of another nationality.
p.000024: 24
p.000024: Art. 7.- They are Ecuadorian and Ecuadorian by birth:
p.000024: 1. People born in Ecuador.
p.000024: 2. Persons born abroad of a mother or father born in Ecuador; and his descendants until the
p.000024: third degree of consanguinity.
p.000024: 3. Persons belonging to communities, peoples or nationalities recognized by Ecuador
p.000024: with presence in border areas.
p.000024: Art. 8.- The following persons are Ecuadorian and Ecuadorian by naturalization:
p.000024: 1. Those who obtain the naturalization letter.
p.000024: 2. Foreign minors adopted by an Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian, who will retain their nationality
p.000024: Ecuadorian while not expressing contrary will.
p.000024: 3. Those born abroad of an Ecuadorian mother or father by naturalization, while those are
p.000024: minors; they will retain Ecuadorian nationality if they do not express contrary will.
p.000024: 4. Those who marry or maintain de facto union with an Ecuadorian or an Ecuadorian, according to
p.000024: with the law
p.000024: 5. Those who obtain Ecuadorian nationality for having provided relevant services to the country with
p.000024: Your talent or individual effort.
p.000024: Those who acquire Ecuadorian nationality will not be obliged to renounce their nationality of origin.
p.000024: Ecuadorian nationality acquired by naturalization will be lost by express resignation.
p.000024: Art. 9.- Foreign persons who are in Ecuadorian territory will have the same rights
p.000024: and duties that Ecuadorians, in accordance with the Constitution.
p.000025: 25
p.000025: Title II
p.000025: Rights
p.000025: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000025: Principles of application of rights
p.000025: Art. 10.- Individuals, communities, peoples, nationalities and groups are holders and will enjoy the
p.000025: rights guaranteed in the Constitution and in international instruments.
p.000025: Nature will be subject to those rights recognized by the Constitution.
p.000025: Art. 11.- The exercise of rights will be governed by the following principles:
p.000025: 1. The rights may be exercised, promoted and demanded individually or collectively before the
p.000025: competent authorities; These authorities will ensure compliance.
p.000025: 2. All people are equal and will enjoy the same rights, duties and opportunities.
p.000025: No one may be discriminated against on grounds of ethnicity, place of birth, age, sex, gender identity,
...
p.000052: duly registered and freely chosen; and conserve, develop and strengthen
p.000052: material and immaterial characteristics of identity, such as nationality, origin
p.000052: family, spiritual, cultural, religious, linguistic, political and social manifestations.
p.000052: 29. Freedom rights also include:
p.000052: a) The recognition that all people are born free.
p.000052: b) The prohibition of slavery, exploitation, servitude and trafficking and trafficking in human beings in all
p.000052: their forms The State shall adopt measures to prevent and eradicate trafficking in persons, and to protect and
p.000052: social reintegration of victims of trafficking and other forms of violation of freedom.
p.000052: c) That no person can be deprived of their freedom for debts, costs, fines, taxes, or other
p.000052: obligations, except in the case of alimony.
p.000052: d) That no person can be forced to do something prohibited or to stop doing something not prohibited by law.
p.000052: Art. 67.- The family is recognized in its various types. The State will protect it as the fundamental nucleus of society and
p.000052: guarantee conditions that fully favor the achievement of its purposes. These will be constituted by
p.000052: legal or de facto links and will be based on equal rights and opportunities of their interests
p.000052: grantes
p.000052: Marriage is the union between man and woman, it will be based on the free consent of the contracting persons and in
p.000052: the equality of their rights, obligations and legal capacity.
p.000052: Art. 68.- The stable and monogamous union between two persons free of matrimonial ties that form a de facto home,
p.000052: for the period and under the conditions and circumstances established by law, it will generate the same rights and
p.000052: obligations of families constituted by marriage.
p.000052: The adoption will correspond only to couples of different sex.
p.000052: Art. 69.- To protect the rights of the members of the family:
p.000053: 53
p.000053: 1. Responsible motherhood and fatherhood will be promoted; the mother and father will be obliged to
p.000053: care, upbringing, education, food, integral development and protection of the rights of their daughters and
p.000053: children, particularly when they are separated from them for any reason.
p.000053: 2. The unattachable family assets are recognized in the amount and with the conditions and limitations that
p.000053: set the law The right to test and inherit will be guaranteed.
p.000053: 3. The State shall guarantee equal rights in making decisions for the administration of the company
p.000053: spousal and property company.
p.000053: 4. The State shall protect mothers, fathers and those who are heads of household, in the exercise
...
p.000151: guarantee your health, integrity, safety, hygiene and well-being.
p.000151: 6. Every person rehabilitated after an accident at work or illness will have the right to be reinstated
p.000151: work and to maintain the employment relationship, in accordance with the law.
p.000151: 7. The right and freedom of organization of workers will be guaranteed, without authorization
p.000151: previous. This right includes the right to form unions, unions, associations and other forms of
p.000151: organization, join those of your choice and disenroll freely. Likewise, the
p.000151: employers' organization
p.000151: 8. The State will stimulate the creation of workers 'and workers' organizations, and employers
p.000151: and employers, in accordance with the law; and promote its democratic, participatory and
p.000151: transparent with alternating direction.
p.000151: 9. For all purposes of the employment relationship in state institutions, the labor sector will be
p.000151: Represented by a single organization.
p.000151: 10. Social dialogue will be adopted for the resolution of labor disputes and the formulation of agreements.
p.000151: 11. The transaction in labor matters will be valid provided that it does not imply waiver of rights and is held
p.000151: before administrative authority or competent judge.
p.000151: 12. Collective labor disputes, in all instances, will be submitted to the courts of
p.000151: Conciliation and Arbitration.
p.000151: 13. Collective hiring between working people and employers will be guaranteed, with the
p.000151: exceptions established by law.
p.000151: 14. The right of working persons and their trade union organizations to the right of
p.000151: strike. The trade union representatives will enjoy the necessary guarantees in these cases.
p.000152: 152
p.000152: Employers shall be entitled to unemployment in accordance with the law.
p.000152: 15. The stoppage of public health and environmental sanitation services is prohibited,
p.000152: education, justice, firefighters, social security, electricity, drinking water and sewerage, production
p.000152: hydrocarbon, processing, transportation and distribution of fuels, public transportation,
p.000152: Post and telecommunications. The law will establish limits that ensure the operation of said services.
p.000152: 16. In State institutions and in private law entities in which there is a majority participation of
p.000152: public resources, who fulfill representation, directive, administrative or
p.000152: professionals, will be subject to the laws that regulate public administration. Those that are not included in
p.000152: This categorization will be covered by the Labor Code.
p.000152: Art. 327.- The labor relationship between workers and employers will be bilateral and direct.
p.000152: All forms of precarization are prohibited, such as labor intermediation and outsourcing in
p.000152: own and usual activities of the company or employer, hiring for hours, or
p.000152: Any other that affects the rights of working people individually or collectively. The
p.000152: breach of obligations, fraud, simulation, and unfair enrichment in labor matters
p.000152: penalize and sanction according to the law.
p.000152: Art. 328.- The remuneration shall be fair, with a living wage that covers at least the basic needs of the
...
Social / Unemployment
Searching for indicator unemployed:
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p.000033: The State will guarantee this right through economic, social, cultural, educational and
p.000033: environmental; and permanent, timely and exclusive access to programs, actions and services of
p.000033: promotion and comprehensive health care, sexual health and reproductive health. The provision of services
p.000033: health will be governed by the principles of equity, universality, solidarity, interculturality, quality,
p.000033: efficiency, effectiveness, caution and bioethics, with a gender and generational approach.
p.000033: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000033: Work and social security
p.000033: Art. 33.- Work is a right and a social duty, and an economic right, source of realization.
p.000033: staff and base of the economy. The State will guarantee working people full respect for their
p.000033: dignity, a decent life, fair remuneration and compensation and the performance of a healthy and free work
p.000033: chosen or accepted.
p.000033: Art. 34.- The right to social security is an inalienable right of all persons, and shall be the duty and
p.000033: primary responsibility of the State. Social security will be governed by the principles of solidarity,
p.000033: mandatory, universality, equity, efficiency, subsidiarity, sufficiency, transparency and
p.000033: participation, for the attention of individual and collective needs.
p.000033: The State will guarantee and enforce the full exercise of the right to social security, which includes people
p.000033: who perform unpaid work in homes, activities for self-support in the field, all forms of work
p.000033: self-employed and those who are unemployed.
p.000033: 3. 4
p.000033: CHAPTER THREE
p.000033: People rights
p.000033: and priority care groups
p.000033: Art. 35.- The elderly, girls, boys and adolescents, pregnant women, people with
p.000033: disability, persons deprived of liberty and those who suffer from catastrophic or high illnesses
p.000033: complexity, they will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and private spheres. The same attention
p.000033: priority will be given to people at risk, victims of domestic and sexual violence,
p.000033: child abuse, natural or anthropogenic disasters. The State will provide special protection to people in
p.000033: double vulnerability condition.
p.000033: SECTION ONE
p.000033: Adults and older adults
p.000033: Art. 36.- The elderly will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and
p.000033: private, especially in the fields of social and economic inclusion, and protection against violence. I know
p.000033: older persons shall be considered to be persons who have reached sixty-five years of age.
...
Searching for indicator unemployment:
(return to top)
p.000150: Art. 322.- Intellectual property is recognized in accordance with the conditions established by law.
p.000150: All forms of appropriation of collective knowledge are prohibited in the field of science,
p.000150: technologies and ancestral knowledge. Appropriation of genetic resources that are prohibited is also prohibited.
p.000150: They contain biological diversity and agro-biodiversity.
p.000150: Art. 323.- In order to execute plans for social development, sustainable management of the environment and
p.000150: collective welfare, state institutions, for reasons of public utility or social and national interest,
p.000150: They may declare the expropriation of assets, after fair valuation, compensation and payment in accordance with the law. I know
p.000150: prohibits all forms of confiscation.
p.000150: Art. 324.- The State shall guarantee the equal rights and opportunities of women and men in the
p.000150: access to property and decision-making for the administration of the conjugal society.
p.000150: SECTION THREE
p.000150: Forms of work and their remuneration
p.000150: Art. 325.- The State shall guarantee the right to work. All work modalities are recognized, in
p.000150: dependency or autonomous relationship, including self-support and human care work; and how
p.000150: productive social actors, to all workers.
p.000150: Art. 326.- The right to work is based on the following principles:
p.000150: 1. The State will promote full employment and the elimination of underemployment and unemployment.
p.000150: 2. Labor rights are inalienable and intangible. Any stipulation to the contrary will be void.
p.000150: 3. In case of doubt about the scope of the legal provisions,
p.000151: 151
p.000151: regulatory or contractual in labor matters, these will be applied in the most
p.000151: favorable to working people.
p.000151: 4. For work of equal value, equal remuneration will correspond.
p.000151: 5. Everyone shall have the right to carry out their work in an adequate and conducive environment, which
p.000151: guarantee your health, integrity, safety, hygiene and well-being.
p.000151: 6. Every person rehabilitated after an accident at work or illness will have the right to be reinstated
p.000151: work and to maintain the employment relationship, in accordance with the law.
p.000151: 7. The right and freedom of organization of workers will be guaranteed, without authorization
p.000151: previous. This right includes the right to form unions, unions, associations and other forms of
p.000151: organization, join those of your choice and disenroll freely. Likewise, the
p.000151: employers' organization
p.000151: 8. The State will stimulate the creation of workers 'and workers' organizations, and employers
p.000151: and employers, in accordance with the law; and promote its democratic, participatory and
p.000151: transparent with alternating direction.
p.000151: 9. For all purposes of the employment relationship in state institutions, the labor sector will be
p.000151: Represented by a single organization.
p.000151: 10. Social dialogue will be adopted for the resolution of labor disputes and the formulation of agreements.
p.000151: 11. The transaction in labor matters will be valid provided that it does not imply waiver of rights and is held
p.000151: before administrative authority or competent judge.
p.000151: 12. Collective labor disputes, in all instances, will be submitted to the courts of
p.000151: Conciliation and Arbitration.
p.000151: 13. Collective hiring between working people and employers will be guaranteed, with the
p.000151: exceptions established by law.
p.000151: 14. The right of working persons and their trade union organizations to the right of
p.000151: strike. The trade union representatives will enjoy the necessary guarantees in these cases.
p.000152: 152
p.000152: Employers shall be entitled to unemployment in accordance with the law.
p.000152: 15. The stoppage of public health and environmental sanitation services is prohibited,
p.000152: education, justice, firefighters, social security, electricity, drinking water and sewerage, production
p.000152: hydrocarbon, processing, transportation and distribution of fuels, public transportation,
p.000152: Post and telecommunications. The law will establish limits that ensure the operation of said services.
p.000152: 16. In State institutions and in private law entities in which there is a majority participation of
p.000152: public resources, who fulfill representation, directive, administrative or
p.000152: professionals, will be subject to the laws that regulate public administration. Those that are not included in
p.000152: This categorization will be covered by the Labor Code.
p.000152: Art. 327.- The labor relationship between workers and employers will be bilateral and direct.
p.000152: All forms of precarization are prohibited, such as labor intermediation and outsourcing in
p.000152: own and usual activities of the company or employer, hiring for hours, or
p.000152: Any other that affects the rights of working people individually or collectively. The
p.000152: breach of obligations, fraud, simulation, and unfair enrichment in labor matters
p.000152: penalize and sanction according to the law.
p.000152: Art. 328.- The remuneration shall be fair, with a living wage that covers at least the basic needs of the
p.000152: hardworking person, as well as those of his family; it will be unattachable, except for the payment of food pensions.
p.000152: The State shall fix and annually review the basic salary established by law, of general and mandatory application.
...
p.000166: Art. 366.- Public health financing will be timely, regular and sufficient, and must come from
p.000166: permanent sources of the General State Budget. Public resources will be distributed based on
p.000166: population criteria and health needs.
p.000166: The State will finance the state health institutions and can financially support the autonomous and private
p.000166: provided they have no profit, that guarantee free benefits, comply with public policies
p.000166: and ensure quality, safety and respect for rights. These institutions will be subject to control and regulation
p.000166: of the State.
p.000166: SECTION THREE
p.000166: Social Security
p.000166: Art. 367.- The social security system is public and universal, it may not be privatized and will address the
p.000166: contingent needs of the population. The protection of contingencies will be effective through
p.000166: of compulsory universal insurance and its special regimes.
p.000166: The system will be guided by the principles of the national system of social inclusion and equity and by those of
p.000166: mandatory, sufficiency, integration, solidarity and subsidiarity.
p.000167: 167
p.000167: Art. 368.- The social security system will include public entities, norms,
p.000167: social security policies, resources, services and benefits, and will work based on criteria of
p.000167: sustainability, efficiency, speed and transparency. The State will regulate, regulate and control the activities
p.000167: related to social security.
p.000167: Art. 369.- The compulsory universal insurance will cover the contingencies of illness, maternity, paternity,
p.000167: risks of work, unemployment, unemployment, old age, disability, disability, death and those that
p.000167: Define the law. The health benefits of contingencies of illness and maternity will be provided through
p.000167: of the comprehensive public health network.
p.000167: Mandatory universal insurance will be extended to the entire urban and rural population, regardless of their
p.000167: employment situation. Benefits for people who do unpaid domestic work and
p.000167: care tasks will be financed with contributions and contributions from the State. The law will define the mechanism
p.000167: correspondent.
p.000167: The creation of new benefits will be duly funded.
p.000167: Art. 370.- The Ecuadorian Social Security Institute, an autonomous entity regulated by law, will be
p.000167: responsible for the provision of contingencies of compulsory universal insurance to its members.
p.000167: The national police and the armed forces may have a special social security regime, of
p.000167: according to the law; its social security entities will be part of the comprehensive public health network and
p.000167: of the social security system.
p.000167: Art. 371.- The social security benefits will be financed with the contribution of the insured persons in relation
p.000167: of dependency and its employers or employers; with the contributions of the insured independent persons; with
p.000167: the voluntary contributions of Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians domiciled abroad; and with the contributions and
p.000167: State contributions.
...
Social / Victim of Abuse
Searching for indicator victim:
(return to top)
p.000022: Political representation 74
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Legislative Function 77
p.000022: First section
p.000022: National Assembly 77
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Control of government action 81
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Legislative procedure 82
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Executive Function 87
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Organization and functions 87
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: National Equality Councils 92
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Armed Forces and National Police 93
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: States of exception 95
p.000022: Fourth chapter
p.000022: Judicial Function and Indigenous Justice 97
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Principles of the administration of justice 97
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Indigenous Justice 98
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Principles of the Judicial Function 98
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Organization and operation 99
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Judicial Council 100
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Ordinary Justice 101
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: Justices of the Peace 104
p.000022: Eighth section
p.000022: Alternative means of conflict resolution 104
p.000022: Ninth section
p.000022: Public Defender 104
p.000022: Tenth Section
p.000022: State Attorney General 105
p.000022: Eleventh section
p.000022: Victim and witness protection system 106
p.000022: Twelfth Section
p.000022: Notarial service 107
p.000022: Thirteenth Section
p.000022: Social rehabilitation 107
p.000022: Fifth chapter
p.000022: Transparency and Social Control Function 109
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Nature and functions 109
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Citizen Participation and Social Control Council 110
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Comptroller General of the State 113
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Superintendencies 113
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Office of the Ombudsman 114
p.000022: Sixth chapter
p.000022: Electoral Function 115
p.000022: First section
p.000022: National Electoral Council 115
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Contentious Electoral Tribunal 116
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Common norms of political and social control 117
p.000022: Seventh chapter
p.000022: Public Administration 118
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Public Sector 118
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Public Administration 118
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Servers and public servants 119
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Office of the Attorney General 121
p.000022: TITLE V
p.000022: TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE STATE 123
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: General Principles 123
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Organization of the territory 124
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Decentralized autonomous governments
p.000022: and special regimes 126
p.000022: Fourth chapter
p.000022: Competency regime 128
p.000022: Fifth chapter
p.000022: Economic resources 133
p.000022: TITLE VI
p.000022: DEVELOPMENT SCHEME 135
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: General Principles 135
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Participatory development planning 137
p.000022: Third chapter
...
p.000056: arguments of the other parties; present evidence and contradict those presented against it.
p.000056: i) No one may be tried more than once for the same cause and matter. The cases resolved by the jurisdiction
p.000056: Indigenous should be considered for this purpose.
p.000056: j) Those who act as witnesses or experts will be required to appear before the judge, judge or authority, and
p.000056: answer the respective interrogation.
p.000056: k) Be judged by an independent, impartial and competent judge or judge. No one will be judged by courts of
p.000056: exception or by special commissions created for this purpose.
p.000056: l) The resolutions of the public authorities must be motivated. There will be no motivation if in the resolution
p.000056: the legal norms or principles on which it is based are not stated and not
p.000057: 57
p.000057: the relevance of its application to the factual background is explained. Administrative acts, resolutions or
p.000057: failures that are not duly motivated will be considered void. The servers or servers responsible will be
p.000057: sanctioned
p.000057: m) Appeal the decision or resolution in all procedures in which you decide on your rights.
p.000057: Art. 77.- In all criminal proceedings in which a person has been deprived of liberty, the following shall be observed
p.000057: basic guarantees:
p.000057: 1. Deprivation of liberty shall not be the general rule and shall be applied to guarantee the appearance of the
p.000057: charged or accused to the process, the right of the victim of the crime to a prompt, timely and without delay justice,
p.000057: and to ensure compliance with the penalty; shall proceed by written order of a competent judge or judge, in the cases, by
p.000057: the time and with the formalities established in the law. Flagrant crimes are excepted, in which case you cannot
p.000057: keep the person detained without trial for more than twenty-four hours. Non-proprietary measures of
p.000057: Freedom shall apply in accordance with the cases, terms, conditions and requirements established by law.1
p.000057: 2. No person may be admitted to a detention center without a written order issued by
p.000057: competent judge or judge, except in case of flagrant crime. Persons prosecuted or indicted in court
p.000057: criminals who are deprived of liberty will remain in centers of provisional deprivation of liberty legally
p.000057: established.
p.000057: 3. Every person, at the time of detention, shall have the right to know clearly and in simple language
p.000057: the reasons for her detention, the identity of the judge or judge, or authority that ordered her, that of those who execute her and the
p.000057: of the persons responsible for the respective interrogation.
p.000057: 4. At the time of detention, the agent or agent shall inform the detained person of his right to remain
p.000057: in silence, to request the assistance of a lawyer or lawyer, or of a public defender or defender in case
...
p.000064: improper public services, if acting by delegation or concession, or if the affected person is
p.000064: in a state of subordination, defenselessness or discrimination.
p.000064: SECTION THREE
p.000064: Habeas corpus action
p.000064: Art. 89.- The action of habeas corpus is intended to recover the freedom of those who are deprived of
p.000064: she illegally,
p.000065: 65
p.000065: arbitrary or illegitimate, by order of public authority or of any person, as well as protecting the
p.000065: life and physical integrity of persons deprived of liberty.
p.000065: Immediately after the action is filed, the judge will call a hearing to be held at the
p.000065: twenty-four hours later, in which the arrest warrant must be presented with the formalities
p.000065: of law and the justifications of fact and of law that support the measure. The judge or judge will order
p.000065: the appearance of the person deprived of liberty, of the authority to whose order the detained person is located, of
p.000065: the public defender and of who has arranged or provoked it, as the case may be. If necessary, the audience
p.000065: it will be carried out in the place where the deprivation of liberty occurs.
p.000065: The judge will decide within twenty-four hours after the end of the hearing. In case of
p.000065: illegitimate or arbitrary deprivation, freedom will be provided. The resolution ordering freedom will be fulfilled
p.000065: Immediately.
p.000065: In case of verifying any form of torture, inhuman, cruel or degrading treatment, freedom will be provided
p.000065: of the victim, their comprehensive and specialized care, and the imposition of alternative measures to deprivation
p.000065: of freedom when applicable.
p.000065: When the order of deprivation of liberty has been arranged in a criminal proceeding, the appeal shall be brought before the
p.000065: Provincial Court of Justice.
p.000065: Art. 90.- When the place of deprivation of liberty is unknown and there are indications of the intervention of any
p.000065: publicXofficial or any other agent of the State, or of persons acting with their authorization, support or
p.000065: acquiescence, the judge or judge must summon to audience the maximum representative of the National Police and the
p.000065: competent minister After listening to them, the necessary measures will be taken to locate the person and
p.000065: those responsible for deprivation of liberty.
p.000065: FOURTH SECTION
p.000065: Action to access public information
p.000065: Art. 91.- The action to access public information will have the purpose of guaranteeing access to it.
p.000065: when it has been expressly or tacitly denied, or when the one provided has not been
p.000066: 66
p.000066: Complete or reliable. It may be filed even if the refusal is based on the secret, reserved nature,
p.000066: confidential or any other classification of information. The reserved nature of the information
...
p.000105: research, legal medicine and forensic science, which will include a civil investigation staff and
p.000105: police will direct the system of protection and assistance to victims, witnesses and participants in the
p.000105: criminal process; and, will comply with the other attributions established in the law.
p.000105: Art. 196.- The Prosecutor or the State Attorney General shall meet the following requirements:
p.000105: 1. Be Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian and enjoy political rights.
p.000105: 2. Have a third level degree in Law legally recognized in the country and knowledge in administrative management.
p.000105: 3. Having exercised the profession of lawyer or lawyer, the judiciary, or teaching well-known and well-known.
p.000105: University in criminal matters for a minimum period of ten years.
p.000105: The Prosecutor or the State Attorney General shall perform his duties for six years and may not be re-elected; will render
p.000105: An annual report to the National Assembly. The designation will be made in accordance with the procedure established in the
p.000105: Constitution and in the law.
p.000105: Art. 197.- The fiscal career is recognized and guaranteed, whose regulations will be determined by law.
p.000105: Professionalization based on continuous training, as well as the periodic evaluation of their servants and
p.000105: servers, will be indispensable conditions for the promotion and permanence in the fiscal career.
p.000105: ELEVENTH SECTION
p.000105: Victim and witness protection system
p.000105: Art. 198.-The State Attorney General's Office will direct the national system of protection and assistance to victims,
p.000105: witnesses and other participants
p.000106: 106
p.000106: in the criminal process, for which it will coordinate the mandatory participation of public entities related to
p.000106: interests and objectives of the system and will articulate the participation of civil society organizations.
p.000106: The system will be governed by the principles of accessibility, responsibility, complementarity,
p.000106: opportunity, effectiveness and efficiency.
p.000106: TWELFTH SECTION
p.000106: Notarial Service
p.000106: Art. 199.- Notary services are public. In each canton or metropolitan district there will be the number
p.000106: of notaries and notaries determined by the Judicial Council. The remuneration of notaries and
p.000106: notaries, the auxiliary personnel regime of these services, and the rates that users must meet,
p.000106: They will be set by the Judicial Council. The values recovered by concept of fees will enter the
p.000106: General State Budget as determined by law.
p.000106: Art. 200.- Notaries and notaries are depositories of the public faith; will be appointed by the Judicial Council
p.000106: previous public contest of opposition and merits, submitted to challenge and social control. To be a notary or notary,
p.000106: it will require having a third level degree in Law legally recognized in the country, and having exercised with integrity
p.000106: Notorious profession of lawyer or lawyer for a period not less than three years. Notaries and notaries will remain in
...
Searching for indicator abuse:
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p.000033: dignity, a decent life, fair remuneration and compensation and the performance of a healthy and free work
p.000033: chosen or accepted.
p.000033: Art. 34.- The right to social security is an inalienable right of all persons, and shall be the duty and
p.000033: primary responsibility of the State. Social security will be governed by the principles of solidarity,
p.000033: mandatory, universality, equity, efficiency, subsidiarity, sufficiency, transparency and
p.000033: participation, for the attention of individual and collective needs.
p.000033: The State will guarantee and enforce the full exercise of the right to social security, which includes people
p.000033: who perform unpaid work in homes, activities for self-support in the field, all forms of work
p.000033: self-employed and those who are unemployed.
p.000033: 3. 4
p.000033: CHAPTER THREE
p.000033: People rights
p.000033: and priority care groups
p.000033: Art. 35.- The elderly, girls, boys and adolescents, pregnant women, people with
p.000033: disability, persons deprived of liberty and those who suffer from catastrophic or high illnesses
p.000033: complexity, they will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and private spheres. The same attention
p.000033: priority will be given to people at risk, victims of domestic and sexual violence,
p.000033: child abuse, natural or anthropogenic disasters. The State will provide special protection to people in
p.000033: double vulnerability condition.
p.000033: SECTION ONE
p.000033: Adults and older adults
p.000033: Art. 36.- The elderly will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and
p.000033: private, especially in the fields of social and economic inclusion, and protection against violence. I know
p.000033: older persons shall be considered to be persons who have reached sixty-five years of age.
p.000033: Art. 37.- The State shall guarantee the following rights to older adults:
p.000033: 1. Free and specialized health care, as well as free access to medicines.
p.000033: 2. Paid work, depending on their abilities, for which they will take into account their limitations.
p.000033: 3. Universal retirement.
p.000033: 4. Discounts on public services and private transport and entertainment services.
p.000033: 5. Exemptions in the tax system.
p.000033: 6. Exemption from payment for notarial and registration costs, in accordance with the law.
p.000033: 7. Access to a home that ensures a decent life, with respect to your opinion and consent.
p.000033: Art. 38.- The State shall establish public policies and programs for adult care.
p.000033: older, which will take into account
p.000035: 35
...
p.000035: culture and the differences of people, communities, peoples and nationalities; It will also promote
p.000035: highest possible degree of personal autonomy and participation in the definition and execution of these policies.
p.000035: In particular, the State will take measures to:
p.000035: 1. Attention in specialized centers that guarantee your nutrition, health, education and daily care, in a
p.000035: Integral rights protection framework. Reception centers will be created to house those who cannot be
p.000035: attended by their relatives or those who lack a place to reside permanently.
p.000035: 2. Special protection against any type of labor or economic exploitation. The State will execute policies
p.000035: aimed at promoting the participation and work of the elderly in public and private entities
p.000035: to contribute to their experience, and will develop job training programs, depending on their vocation
p.000035: and his aspirations.
p.000035: 3. Development of programs and policies aimed at promoting their personal autonomy, reducing their
p.000035: dependence and achieve full social integration.
p.000035: 4. Protection and attention against all types of violence, abuse, sexual exploitation or any other
p.000035: nature, or negligence that causes such situations.
p.000035: 5. Development of programs aimed at promoting the realization of recreational and spiritual activities.
p.000035: 6. Preferential attention in cases of disasters, armed conflicts and all types of emergencies.
p.000035: 7. Creation of special regimes for compliance with custodial measures. In case of
p.000035: sentence of imprisonment, provided that no other alternative measures are applied, will serve their sentence
p.000035: in centers suitable for this purpose, and in case of pretrial detention they will be subjected to house arrest.
p.000035: 8. Protection, care and special assistance when suffering from chronic or degenerative diseases.
p.000035: 9. Adequate economic and psychological assistance that guarantees your physical and mental stability.
p.000036: 36
p.000036: The law will sanction the abandonment of older adults by their relatives or institutions
p.000036: established for your protection.
p.000036: SECTION SECTION
p.000036: Young boys
p.000036: Art. 39.- The State will guarantee the rights of young people and young people, and promote their cash
p.000036: exercise through policies and programs, institutions and resources that ensure and maintain so
p.000036: Permanent participation and inclusion in all areas, particularly in public power spaces.
p.000036: The State will recognize young people and young people as strategic actors in the country's development, and
p.000036: guarantee education, health, housing, recreation, sports, leisure time, freedom of expression and
p.000036: association. The State will promote its incorporation to work in fair and dignified conditions, with
...
p.000038: students and other associative forms.
p.000039: 39
p.000039: Art. 46.- The State shall adopt, among others, the following measures that assure girls, boys and adolescents:
p.000039: 1. Attention to children under six years of age, which guarantees their nutrition, health, education and daily care in a
p.000039: Integral protection framework for your rights.
p.000039: 2. Special protection against any type of labor or economic exploitation. The work of children under
p.000039: fifteen years, and policies for the progressive eradication of child labor will be implemented. The work of the
p.000039: adolescents and adolescents will be exceptional, and may not violate their right to education or perform in
p.000039: harmful or dangerous situations for your health or personal development. Your respect will be respected, recognized and supported.
p.000039: work and other activities provided they do not pay attention to their training and their integral development.
p.000039: 3. Preferential care for the full social integration of those with disabilities. The State will guarantee its
p.000039: incorporation into the regular education system and in society.
p.000039: 4. Protection and attention against all types of violence, abuse, sexual exploitation or any other
p.000039: nature, or against the negligence caused by such situations.
p.000039: 5. Prevention against the use of narcotic or psychotropic drugs and the consumption of alcoholic beverages and other substances
p.000039: Harmful to your health and development.
p.000039: 6. Priority attention in case of disasters, armed conflicts and all types of emergencies.
p.000039: 7. Protection against the influence of programs or messages, disseminated through any medium,
p.000039: that promote violence, or racial or gender discrimination. Public communication policies
p.000039: they will prioritize their education and respect for their rights of image, integrity and the other specific ones of their age. I know
p.000039: establish limitations and penalties to enforce these rights.
p.000039: 8. Special protection and assistance when the parent or parent, or both, are deprived
p.000039: of your freedom
p.000039: 9. Protection, care and special assistance when suffering from chronic or degenerative diseases.
p.000040: 40
p.000040: SECTION SIX
p.000040: People with disabilities
...
p.000041: for deaf people, oralism and the braille system.
p.000041: Art. 48.- The State shall adopt measures that ensure:
p.000041: 1. Social inclusion, through coordinated state and private plans and programs, that foster their
p.000041: political, social, cultural, educational and economic participation.
p.000041: 2. Obtaining credits and tax rebates or exemptions that allow them to initiate and maintain
p.000041: productive activities, and obtaining scholarships at all levels of education.
p.000041: 3. The development of programs and policies aimed at promoting their leisure and rest.
p.000041: 4. Political participation, which will ensure their representation, in accordance with the law.
p.000041: 5. The establishment of specialized programs for the comprehensive care of people with severe disabilities and
p.000041: deep, in order to achieve the maximum development of his personality, the promotion of his autonomy and the
p.000041: decreased dependence
p.000041: 6. The incentive and support for productive projects in favor of family members of people with
p.000041: severe disability
p.000041: 7. The guarantee of the full exercise of the rights of persons with disabilities. The law will sanction the abandonment of
p.000041: these people, and acts that incur any form of abuse, inhuman or degrading treatment and
p.000041: discrimination based on disability.
p.000041: Art. 49.- The people and families who care for people with disabilities who require permanent attention will be
p.000041: covered by Social Security and will receive periodic training to improve the quality of care.
p.000042: 42
p.000042: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000042: People with catastrophic diseases
p.000042: Art. 50.- The State will guarantee every person who suffers from catastrophic diseases or discharge
p.000042: complexity the right to specialized and free care at all levels, in a timely and preferential manner.
p.000042: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000042: Persons deprived of liberty
p.000042: Art. 51.- The following rights are recognized to persons deprived of liberty:
p.000042: 1. Not be subjected to isolation as a disciplinary sanction.
p.000042: 2. Communication and visit of family members and legal professionals.
p.000042: 3. Testify before a judicial authority about the treatment you received during the deprivation of liberty.
p.000042: 4. Have the necessary human and material resources to guarantee their integral health in the
p.000042: centers of deprivation of liberty.
p.000042: 5. The attention of their educational, labor, productive, cultural, nutritional and
p.000042: Recreational
...
p.000094: to the reasons for the state of exception and to the security of the State.
p.000094: 5. Establish as security zone all or part of the national territory.
p.000095: 95
p.000095: 6. Arrange the employment of the Armed Forces and the National Police and call active duty to all the
p.000095: reserve or a part of it, as well as the staff of other institutions.
p.000095: 7. Arrange for the closure or authorization of ports, airports and border crossings.
p.000095: 8. Arrange the necessary mobilization and requisitions, and decree the national demobilization, when
p.000095: restore normality.
p.000095: Art. 166.- The President or President of the Republic will notify the declaration of the state of exception
p.000095: to the National Assembly, the Constitutional Court and the corresponding international organizations
p.000095: within forty-eight hours following the signing of the corresponding decree. If the circumstances
p.000095: they justify it, the National Assembly may revoke the decree at any time, without prejudice to the pronouncement that
p.000095: on its constitutionality the Constitutional Court can perform.
p.000095: The decree of state of exception will be valid for a maximum period of sixty days. If the causes that motivated him
p.000095: persist may be renewed for up to thirty more days, which must be notified. Yes the president
p.000095: does not renew the decree of state of exception or notifies it, it will be deemed expired.
p.000095: When the causes that motivated the state of exception disappear, the President of the
p.000095: Republic will decree its termination and notify it immediately with the corresponding report.
p.000095: Servants and public servants will be responsible for any abuse they may have committed in
p.000095: the exercise of their powers during the validity of the state of exception.
p.000096: 96
p.000096: FOURTH CHAPTER
p.000096: Judicial Function and Indigenous Justice
p.000096: SECTION ONE
p.000096: Principles of the administration of justice
p.000096: Art. 167.- The power to administer justice emanates from the people and is exercised by the organs of the Judicial Function and
p.000096: by the other organs and functions established in the Constitution.
p.000096: Art. 168.- The administration of justice, in the fulfillment of its duties and in the exercise of its powers,
p.000096: apply the following principles:
p.000096: 1. The organs of the Judicial Function shall enjoy internal and external independence. Any violation of this
p.000096: The principle will entail administrative, civil and criminal liability in accordance with the law.
p.000096: 2. The Judicial Function shall enjoy administrative, economic and financial autonomy.
p.000096: 3. Under the jurisdictional unit, no authority of the other functions of the State may
p.000096: perform functions of administration of ordinary justice, without prejudice to jurisdictional powers
p.000096: recognized by the Constitution.
...
p.000155: 155
p.000155: FOURTH SECTION
p.000155: Democratization of production factors
p.000155: Art. 334.- The State shall promote equitable access to production factors, for which it shall correspond:
p.000155: 1. Avoid the concentration or hoarding of productive factors and resources, promote their redistribution and eliminate
p.000155: privileges or inequalities in access to them.
p.000155: 2. Develop specific policies to eradicate inequality and discrimination against women producers, in
p.000155: Access to production factors.
p.000155: 3. Promote and support the development and dissemination of knowledge and technologies oriented to the processes of
p.000155: production.
p.000155: 4. Develop policies to promote national production in all sectors, especially for
p.000155: guarantee food sovereignty and energy sovereignty, generate employment and added value.
p.000155: 5. Promote public financial services and credit democratization.
p.000155: SECTION @UINTA
p.000155: Economic exchanges and fair trade
p.000155: Art. 335.- The State shall regulate, control and intervene, when necessary, in exchanges and
p.000155: economic transactions; and will sanction exploitation, usury, hoarding, simulation, intermediation
p.000155: speculative of goods and services, as well as any form of damage to economic rights and
p.000155: public and collective goods.
p.000155: The State will define a pricing policy aimed at protecting national production, will establish the
p.000155: sanction mechanisms to avoid any practice of private monopoly and oligopoly, or abuse of position of
p.000155: market dominance and other unfair competition practices.
p.000155: Art. 336.- The State shall promote and ensure fair trade as a means of access to quality goods and services, which
p.000155: minimize intermediation distortions and promote sustainability.
p.000156: 156
p.000156: The State will ensure transparency and efficiency in the markets and promote competition in
p.000156: equal conditions and opportunities, which will be defined by law.
p.000156: Art. 337.- The State shall promote the development of infrastructure for the collection, transformation, transport
p.000156: and marketing of products for the satisfaction of basic internal needs, as well as to ensure the
p.000156: participation of the Ecuadorian economy in the regional and world context from a strategic vision.
p.000156: SECTION SIX
p.000156: Savings and investment
p.000156: Art. 338.- The State will promote and protect domestic savings as a source of productive investment in the country.
p.000156: It will also generate incentives for the return of savings and assets of migrants, and for
p.000156: the saving of people and of the different economic units is oriented towards the productive investment of
p.000156: quality.
p.000156: Art. 339.- The State shall promote national and foreign investments, and shall establish regulations.
p.000156: specific according to their types, giving priority to national investment. Investments will be oriented with
p.000156: criteria of productive diversification, technological innovation, and generation of regional and sectoral balances.
p.000156: Foreign direct investment will be complementary to the national one, will be subject to strict respect for the framework
p.000156: legal and national regulations, to the application of rights and will be oriented according to the
...
p.000168: Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians domiciled abroad, and will ensure the provision of
p.000168: contingencies The financing of these benefits will be provided by the affiliated persons.
p.000168: volunteers domiciled abroad.
p.000168: FOURTH SECTION
p.000168: Habitat and housing
p.000168: Art. 375.- The State, at all levels of government, will guarantee the right to habitat and decent housing, for
p.000168: which:
p.000168: 1. Generate the necessary information for the design of strategies and programs that understand the relationships between
p.000168: housing, services, public space and transport, equipment and urban land management.
p.000169: 169
p.000169: 2. Maintain a national geo-referenced integrated land and habitat register.
p.000169: 3. Develop, implement and evaluate habitat, universal access policies, plans and programs
p.000169: to housing, based on the principles of universality, equity and interculturality, with a focus on the management of
p.000169: risks
p.000169: 4. It will improve precarious housing, provide shelters, public spaces and green areas, and promote
p.000169: Special regime rent.
p.000169: 5. Develop plans and financing programs for social interest housing, through
p.000169: public banking and popular finance institutions, with emphasis for people of limited
p.000169: economic resources and women heads of household.
p.000169: 6. Ensure the continuous provision of public drinking water and electricity services to the
p.000169: Public schools and hospitals.
p.000169: 7. Ensure that everyone has the right to sign lease contracts at a fair price and without abuse.
p.000169: 8. Ensure and protect public access to sea beaches and riverbanks, lakes and lagoons, and existence
p.000169: of perpendicular access roads.
p.000169: The State will exercise the rectory for planning, regulation, control, financing and policy making
p.000169: of habitat and housing.
p.000169: Art. 376.- To make effective the right to housing, habitat and environmental conservation, the
p.000169: Municipalities may expropriate, reserve and control areas for future development, in accordance with the law. I know
p.000169: prohibits obtaining benefits from speculative practices on land use, in particular by the
p.000169: change of use, from rustic to urban or from public to private.
p.000169: SECTION @UINTA
p.000169: Culture
p.000169: Art. 377.- The national culture system aims to strengthen the national identity; protect and
p.000169: promote the diversity of cultural expressions; encourage free artistic creation and production, dissemination,
p.000169: distribution and enjoyment of goods and services
p.000170: 170
p.000170: cultural; and safeguard social memory and cultural heritage. Full exercise is guaranteed
p.000170: of cultural rights.
p.000170: Art. 378.- The national culture system will be integrated by all the institutions of the cultural field that
p.000170: receive public funds and by groups and people who voluntarily link to the system.
...
p.000202: TWENTY-FOURTH.- Within the maximum period of thirty days from the approval of this Constitution, the Executive
p.000202: will form a commission to carry out an audit of the concessions of radio and television frequencies, whose
p.000202: report will be delivered within a maximum period of one hundred and eighty days.
p.000202: TWENTY-FIFTH.- The annual revision of the basic salary will be carried out on a progressive basis until the salary is reached
p.000202: worthy in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution. The basic salary will tend to be equivalent to the cost of
p.000202: family basket Universal retirement for older adults will be applied progressively.
p.000202: TWENTY-FIVE.- Within three hundred and sixty days after the entry into force of this Constitution, the
p.000202: delegations of public services in water and sanitation made to private companies will be audited
p.000202: financially, legally, environmentally and socially.
p.000203: 203
p.000203: The State shall define the validity, renegotiation and, where appropriate, the termination of the contracts of
p.000203: delegation, in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution and the results of the audits.
p.000203: The users and users in extreme poverty are forgiven the debts of water for human consumption that they have contracted up to
p.000203: the entry into force of this Constitution.
p.000203: TWENTY-SEVENTH.- The Executive, within two years of the entry into force of this Constitution, will review the
p.000203: situation of access to irrigation water in order to reorganize the granting of concessions, avoid abuse and
p.000203: inequities in usage rates, and guarantee a more equitable distribution and access, in particular
p.000203: to small and medium agricultural producers.
p.000203: TWENTY-FIFTH.- The law that regulates the participation of autonomous decentralized governments in income from the
p.000203: exploitation or industrialization of non-renewable resources, may not reduce the income established by law
p.000203: 010 of the Amazon Regional Ecodevelopment Fund and the Strengthening of its Sectional Organizations, as well as
p.000203: those established in the law of allocations of five percent of the income generated by the sale of energy that
p.000203: make the Paute, Pisayambo and Agoyán Hydroelectric Power Plants (Law 047) for the benefit of the provinces of
p.000203: Azuay, Cañar, Morona Santiago and Tungurahua.
p.000203: TWENTY-FIFTH.- The shares and shares held by the institutions of the private financial system, as well as
p.000203: private national communication companies, their directors and main shareholders, in
p.000203: companies other than the sector in which they participate, will be disposed of within one year from the
p.000203: approval of this reform in referendum. 8
p.000203: The shareholdings of legal persons in the financial sector, their legal representatives and
p.000203: board members and shareholders who have a share in the paid capital of the media
p.000203: social, must be alienated within two years from the entry into force of this Constitution.
p.000203: 8 Item replaced by the approval of question number 3 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation of May 7
p.000203: of 2011, results published in the Official Registry Supplement No. 490 of July 13, 2011.
p.000204: 204
p.000204: THIRTY.- The Solidarity Fund, within three hundred and sixty days, prior to its
...
Social / Women
Searching for indicator women:
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p.000022: •• 2008 CONSTITUTION
p.000022: Let's leave the past behind.
p.000022: Official publication of the Constituent Assembly.
p.000022: Constitution
p.000022: of the Republic of Ecuador
p.000022: Includes the reforms approved in the Referendum and Popular Consultation of May 7, 2011
p.000022: Constitution
p.000022: of the Republic of Ecuador
p.000022: Published in the Official Register No. 449 October 20, 2008
p.000022: INDEX
p.000022: PREAMBLE 21
p.000022: TITLE I
p.000022: CONSTITUENT ELEMENTS OF THE STATE 23
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Fundamental Principles 23
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Citizens and citizens 24
p.000022: TITLE II
p.000022: RIGHTS 27
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Principles of application of rights 27
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Rights of good living 29
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Water and food 29
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Healthy environment 29
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Communication and information 30
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Culture and Science 32
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Education 32
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Habitat and housing 33
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: Health 34
p.000022: Eighth section
p.000022: Labor and social security 34
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Rights of persons and priority care groups 35
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Adults and older adults 35
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Young 37
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Human Mobility 37
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Pregnant women 38
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Girls, boys and teenagers 39
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: People with disabilities 41
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: People with catastrophic diseases 43
p.000022: Eighth section
p.000022: Persons deprived of liberty 43
p.000022: Ninth section
p.000022: Users and consumers 43
p.000022: Fourth chapter
p.000022: Rights of communities, peoples and nationalities 45
p.000022: Fifth chapter
p.000022: Participation rights 48
p.000022: Sixth chapter
p.000022: Freedom rights 50
p.000022: Seventh chapter
p.000022: Rights of nature 55
p.000022: Eighth chapter
p.000022: Protection rights 56
p.000022: Ninth chapter
p.000022: Responsibilities 61
p.000022: TITLE III
p.000022: CONSTITUTIONAL GUARANTEES 63
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Regulatory guarantees 63
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Public policies, public services and citizen participation 63
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Jurisdictional guarantees 64
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Common provisions 64
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Protection Action 65
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Habeas corpus 65 action
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Action to access public information 66
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Habeas action data 67
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Non-compliance action 67
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: Extraordinary protection action 68
p.000022: TITLE IV
p.000022: PARTICIPATION AND ORGANIZATION OF POWER 69
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Participation in democracy 69
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Principles of participation 69
p.000022: Second section
...
p.000022: Physical culture and free time 172
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: Social Communication 173
p.000022: Eighth section
p.000022: Science, technology, innovation and ancestral knowledge 173
p.000022: Ninth section
p.000022: Risk Management 175
p.000022: Tenth Section
p.000022: Population and human mobility 176
p.000022: Eleventh section
p.000022: Human Security 176
p.000022: Twelfth Section
p.000022: Transportation 176
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Biodiversity and natural resources 177
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Nature and environment 177
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Biodiversity 179
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Natural heritage and ecosystems 180
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Natural resources 181
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: 181 floor
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Water 182
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: Biosphere, urban ecology and alternative energies 182
p.000022: TITLE VIII
p.000022: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 185
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Principles of international relations 185
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: International treaties and instruments 186
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Latin American Integration 188
p.000022: TITLE IX
p.000022: SUPREMACY OF THE CONSTITUTION 191
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Principles 191
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Constitutional Court 192
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Constitution Reform 196
p.000022: TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS 198
p.000022: DEROGATORY PROVISION 206
p.000022: TRANSITION REGIME 207
p.000022: FINAL PROVISION 217
p.000022: REGULATORY EVOLUTION 219
p.000022: Constitution
p.000022: of the Republic of Ecuador
p.000022: PREAMBLE
p.000022: We and we, the sovereign people of Ecuador
p.000022: RECOGNIZING our millenary roots, forged by women and men from different villages,
p.000022: CELEBRATING nature, the Pacha Mama, of which we are a part and which is vital to our existence,
p.000022: INVOCATING God's name and recognizing our various forms of religiosity and spirituality,
p.000022: APPEALING to the wisdom of all cultures that enrich us as a society,
p.000022: AS HEIRS of social struggles for liberation in the face of all forms of domination and colonialism,
p.000022: And with a deep commitment to the present and the future,
p.000022: We decided to build
p.000022: A new way of citizen coexistence, in diversity and harmony with nature, to achieve good living, the
p.000022: Sumak kawsay;
p.000022: A society that respects, in all its dimensions, the dignity of people and communities;
p.000022: A democratic country, committed to Latin American integration - dream of Bolívar and Alfaro -, peace and
p.000022: solidarity with all the peoples of the earth; Y,
p.000022: In the exercise of our sovereignty, in Ciudad Alfaro, Montecristi, province of Manabí, we present ourselves:
p.000022: Constitution
p.000022: of the Republic of Ecuador
p.000022: twenty-one
p.000022: 22
p.000022: Title I
p.000022: Constitutive Elements of the State
p.000022: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000022: Fundamental Principles
p.000022: Art. 1.- Ecuador is a constitutional State of rights and justice, social, democratic, sovereign,
p.000022: independent, unitary, intercultural, plurinational and secular. It is organized in the form of a republic and is
p.000022: governs in a decentralized manner.
p.000022: Sovereignty lies in the people, whose will is the foundation of authority, and is exercised through the
p.000022: bodies of public power and the forms of direct participation provided for in the Constitution.
...
p.000033: promotion and comprehensive health care, sexual health and reproductive health. The provision of services
p.000033: health will be governed by the principles of equity, universality, solidarity, interculturality, quality,
p.000033: efficiency, effectiveness, caution and bioethics, with a gender and generational approach.
p.000033: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000033: Work and social security
p.000033: Art. 33.- Work is a right and a social duty, and an economic right, source of realization.
p.000033: staff and base of the economy. The State will guarantee working people full respect for their
p.000033: dignity, a decent life, fair remuneration and compensation and the performance of a healthy and free work
p.000033: chosen or accepted.
p.000033: Art. 34.- The right to social security is an inalienable right of all persons, and shall be the duty and
p.000033: primary responsibility of the State. Social security will be governed by the principles of solidarity,
p.000033: mandatory, universality, equity, efficiency, subsidiarity, sufficiency, transparency and
p.000033: participation, for the attention of individual and collective needs.
p.000033: The State will guarantee and enforce the full exercise of the right to social security, which includes people
p.000033: who perform unpaid work in homes, activities for self-support in the field, all forms of work
p.000033: self-employed and those who are unemployed.
p.000033: 3. 4
p.000033: CHAPTER THREE
p.000033: People rights
p.000033: and priority care groups
p.000033: Art. 35.- The elderly, girls, boys and adolescents, pregnant women, people with
p.000033: disability, persons deprived of liberty and those who suffer from catastrophic or high illnesses
p.000033: complexity, they will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and private spheres. The same attention
p.000033: priority will be given to people at risk, victims of domestic and sexual violence,
p.000033: child abuse, natural or anthropogenic disasters. The State will provide special protection to people in
p.000033: double vulnerability condition.
p.000033: SECTION ONE
p.000033: Adults and older adults
p.000033: Art. 36.- The elderly will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and
p.000033: private, especially in the fields of social and economic inclusion, and protection against violence. I know
p.000033: older persons shall be considered to be persons who have reached sixty-five years of age.
p.000033: Art. 37.- The State shall guarantee the following rights to older adults:
p.000033: 1. Free and specialized health care, as well as free access to medicines.
p.000033: 2. Paid work, depending on their abilities, for which they will take into account their limitations.
p.000033: 3. Universal retirement.
...
p.000037: Ecuadorian institutions abroad.
p.000037: 6. Protect transnational families and the rights of their members.
p.000037: Art. 41.- The rights of asylum and refuge are recognized, in accordance with the law and international instruments of
p.000037: human rights. People who are in a condition of asylum or refuge will enjoy protection
p.000037: special that guarantees the full exercise of your rights. The State will respect and guarantee the principle of no
p.000037: return, in addition to emergency humanitarian and legal assistance.
p.000037: Criminal sanctions for asylum or refuge applicants will not be applied for the fact of their
p.000037: income or of its permanence in irregular situation.
p.000037: The State, exceptionally and when circumstances warrant, will recognize a collective
p.000037: refugee status, in accordance with the law.
p.000037: Art. 42.- Any arbitrary displacement is prohibited. People who have been displaced will have the right to receive
p.000037: protection and emerging humanitarian assistance from the authorities, ensuring access to food, shelter,
p.000037: housing and medical and health services.
p.000037: Girls, boys, teenagers, pregnant women, mothers with daughters or minor children, people
p.000037: Older adults and persons with disabilities will receive preferential and specialized humanitarian assistance.
p.000037: All displaced persons and groups have the right to return to their place of origin voluntarily, safely and
p.000037: worthy
p.000037: FOURTH SECTION
p.000037: Pregnant women
p.000037: Art. 43.- The State shall guarantee pregnant and breastfeeding women the rights to:
p.000037: 1. Not be discriminated against because of your pregnancy in the educational, social and labor spheres.
p.000037: 2. Free maternal health services.
p.000038: 38
p.000038: 3. The priority protection and care of your integral health and life during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum.
p.000038: 4. Have the necessary facilities for recovery after pregnancy and during the period of
p.000038: lactation.
p.000038: SECTION @UINTA
p.000038: Girls, boys and teenagers
p.000038: Art. 44.- The State, society and the family shall promote as a priority the integral development of girls,
p.000038: children and adolescents, and will ensure the full exercise of their rights; It will meet the principle of interest
p.000038: superior and their rights shall prevail over those of other persons.
p.000038: Girls, boys and adolescents will have the right to their integral development, understood as a process of
p.000038: growth, maturation and deployment of your intellect and its capabilities, potentials and aspirations, in a
p.000038: family, school, social and community environment of affectivity and security. This environment will allow the satisfaction of
p.000038: their social, emotional-emotional and cultural needs, with the support of national intersectoral policies and
p.000038: local.
p.000038: Art. 45.- Girls and boys and adolescents shall enjoy the common rights of the human being, in addition to the
...
p.000041: Art. 49.- The people and families who care for people with disabilities who require permanent attention will be
p.000041: covered by Social Security and will receive periodic training to improve the quality of care.
p.000042: 42
p.000042: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000042: People with catastrophic diseases
p.000042: Art. 50.- The State will guarantee every person who suffers from catastrophic diseases or discharge
p.000042: complexity the right to specialized and free care at all levels, in a timely and preferential manner.
p.000042: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000042: Persons deprived of liberty
p.000042: Art. 51.- The following rights are recognized to persons deprived of liberty:
p.000042: 1. Not be subjected to isolation as a disciplinary sanction.
p.000042: 2. Communication and visit of family members and legal professionals.
p.000042: 3. Testify before a judicial authority about the treatment you received during the deprivation of liberty.
p.000042: 4. Have the necessary human and material resources to guarantee their integral health in the
p.000042: centers of deprivation of liberty.
p.000042: 5. The attention of their educational, labor, productive, cultural, nutritional and
p.000042: Recreational
p.000042: 6. Receive preferential and specialized treatment in the case of pregnant women and in
p.000042: breastfeeding period, adolescents, and the elderly, sick or disabled.
p.000042: 7. Have protection measures for girls, boys, adolescents, people with disabilities
p.000042: and older adults who are in your care and dependence.
p.000042: NINTH SECTION
p.000042: Users and consumers
p.000042: Art. 52.- People have the right to dispose of goods and services of optimum quality and to choose them
p.000042: with freedom, as well as accurate and non-misleading information about its content and characteristics.
p.000043: 43
p.000043: The law will establish the quality control mechanisms and defense procedures for the
p.000043: consumers and consumers; and the penalties for violation of these rights, reparation and compensation for
p.000043: deficiencies, damages or poor quality of goods and services, and for the interruption of public services that were not
p.000043: caused by fortuitous event or force majeure.
p.000043: Art. 53.- Companies, institutions and organizations that provide public services must incorporate
p.000043: Satisfaction measurement systems for users and consumers, and implement systems
p.000043: of attention and repair.
p.000043: The State will respond civilly for damages caused to people through negligence and carelessness in the
p.000043: attention to public services that are in charge, and for the lack of services that have been paid.
p.000043: Art. 54.- Persons or entities that provide public services or that produce or market consumer goods,
...
p.000044: 5. Maintain possession of ancestral lands and territories and obtain their free adjudication.
p.000044: 6. Participate in the use, usufruct, administration and conservation of renewable natural resources found
p.000044: in their lands
p.000044: 7. Free and informed prior consultation, within a reasonable time, about plans and programs
p.000044: prospecting, exploitation and commercialization of non-renewable resources that are in their lands and
p.000044: that may affect them environmentally or culturally; participate in the benefits that these projects report and receive
p.000044: compensation for the social, cultural and environmental damages caused to them. The consultation
p.000044: that must be carried out by the competent authorities will be mandatory and timely. If consent was not obtained
p.000044: of the consulted community, will proceed according to the Constitution and the law.
p.000044: Four. Five
p.000044: 8. Conserve and promote their biodiversity management practices and their natural environment.
p.000044: The State will establish and execute programs, with the participation of the community, to ensure conservation
p.000044: and sustainable use of biodiversity.
p.000044: 9. Conserve and develop their own forms of coexistence and social organization, and of generation and
p.000044: exercise of authority, in their legally recognized territories and community lands of ancestral possession.
p.000044: 10. Create, develop, apply and practice your own or customary law, which does not
p.000044: may violate constitutional rights, particularly of women, girls, boys and adolescents.
p.000044: 11. Not be displaced from their ancestral lands.
p.000044: 12. Maintain, protect and develop collective knowledge; their sciences, technologies and knowledge
p.000044: ancestral; genetic resources that contain biological diversity and
p.000044: agrobiodiversity; its medicines and practices of traditional medicine, including the right to
p.000044: recover, promote and protect ritual and sacred places, as well as plants, animals, minerals and
p.000044: ecosystems within their territories; and knowledge of the resources and properties of fauna and flora.
p.000044: All forms of appropriation over their knowledge, innovations and practices are prohibited.
p.000044: 13. Maintain, recover, protect, develop and preserve its cultural and historical heritage as an indivisible part
p.000044: of the patrimony of Ecuador. The State will provide the resources for this purpose.
p.000044: 14. Develop, strengthen and strengthen the bilingual intercultural education system, with criteria
p.000044: of quality, from early stimulation to the higher level, according to diversity
p.000044: cultural, for the care and preservation of identities in line with their methodologies of
p.000044: teaching and learning
p.000044: A dignified teaching career will be guaranteed. The administration of this system will be collective and participatory, with
p.000044: temporal and spatial alternation, based on community oversight and accountability.
p.000046: 46
...
p.000046: definition of public policies that concern them, as well as in the design and decision of their priorities in the
p.000046: State plans and projects.
p.000046: 17. Be consulted before adopting a legislative measure that may affect any of your rights
p.000046: collective
p.000046: 18. Maintain and develop contacts, relationships and cooperation with other peoples, in
p.000046: particularly those divided by international borders.
p.000046: 19. Promote the use of clothing, symbols and emblems that identify them.
p.000046: 20. The limitation of military activities in their territories, in accordance with the law.
p.000046: 21. That the dignity and diversity of their cultures, traditions, stories and aspirations be reflected in education
p.000046: public and in the media; the creation of their own social media in their languages and the
p.000046: access to others without discrimination.
p.000046: The territories of the peoples in voluntary isolation are of irreducible and intangible ancestral power, and in
p.000046: they will be banned all kinds of extractive activity. The State will adopt measures to guarantee their lives, to do
p.000046: Respect their self-determination and willingness to remain in isolation, and take care to observe their rights.
p.000046: Violation of these rights will constitute the crime of ethnocide, which will be typified by law.
p.000046: The State shall guarantee the application of these collective rights without discrimination, under conditions of equality
p.000046: and equity between women and men.
p.000046: Art. 58.- To strengthen their identity, culture, traditions and rights, the people are recognized
p.000046: Afro-Ecuadorian collective rights established in the Constitution, law and pacts, conventions,
p.000046: declarations and other international human rights instruments.
p.000047: 47
p.000047: Art. 59.- The collective rights of the montubios peoples are recognized to guarantee their process
p.000047: of integral, sustainable and sustainable human development, policies and strategies for their progress and their
p.000047: forms of associative administration, based on knowledge of their reality and respect for their culture, identity and
p.000047: own vision, in accordance with the law.
p.000047: Art. 60.- Ancestral, indigenous, Afro-Ecuadorian and montubio peoples may constitute constituencies.
p.000047: territorial for the preservation of their culture. The law will regulate its conformation.
p.000047: Communes that have collective ownership of land are recognized as an ancestral form of
p.000047: Territorial organization.
p.000047: CHAPTER @UINTO
p.000047: Participation Rights
p.000047: Art. 61.- Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians enjoy the following rights:
p.000047: 1. Choose and be chosen.
p.000047: 2. Participate in matters of public interest.
p.000047: 3. Present projects of normative popular initiative.
p.000047: 4. Be consulted.
p.000047: 5. Supervise the acts of public power.
p.000047: 6. Revoke the mandate conferred on the authorities of popular election.
p.000047: 7. Perform public jobs and functions based on merits and capabilities, and a system of selection and
p.000047: transparent, inclusive, equitable, pluralistic and democratic designation that guarantees their participation,
...
p.000048: publicly scrutinized, in accordance with the following provisions:
p.000048: 1. Voting will be mandatory for people over eighteen. They will exercise their right to vote
p.000048: persons deprived of liberty without conviction executed.
p.000048: 2. The vote shall be optional for persons between sixteen and eighteen years of age, those over
p.000048: Sixty-five years, Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians living abroad, members of the
p.000048: Armed Forces and National Police, and people with disabilities.
p.000048: Art. 63.- Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians abroad have the right to elect the President or President
p.000048: and to the Vice President or Vice President of the Republic, national representatives and the constituency of the
p.000048: Exterior; and may be elected for any position.
p.000048: Foreign persons resident in Ecuador have the right to vote provided they have legally resided in the
p.000048: Country at least five years.
p.000048: Art. 64.- The enjoyment of political rights will be suspended, in addition to the cases determined by law, for the reasons
p.000048: following:
p.000048: 1. Judicial interdiction, while it subsists, except in case of insolvency or bankruptcy that has not been
p.000048: declared fraudulent.
p.000048: 2. Execution sentence that condemns a prison sentence, while it remains.
p.000048: Art. 65.- The State shall promote the equal representation of women and men in the positions of
p.000048: nomination or designation of the public function, in its instances of direction and decision, and in the parties and
p.000048: political movements In candidates for multi-person elections their alternate participation will be respected and
p.000048: sequential.
p.000048: The State will adopt affirmative action measures to guarantee the participation of the discriminated sectors.
p.000049: 49
p.000049: CHAPTER SIX
p.000049: Freedom rights
p.000049: Art. 66.- People are recognized and guaranteed:
p.000049: 1. The right to the inviolability of life. There will be no death penalty.
p.000049: 2. The right to a dignified life that ensures health, food and nutrition, drinking water, housing,
p.000049: environmental sanitation, education, work, employment, rest and leisure, physical culture, clothing, social security and others
p.000049: necessary social services.
p.000049: 3. The right to personal integrity, which includes:
p.000049: a) Physical, psychic, moral and sexual integrity.
p.000049: b) A life free of violence in the public and private spheres. The State shall adopt the necessary measures to
p.000049: prevent, eliminate and punish all forms of violence, especially against women, girls, boys and
p.000049: adolescents, elderly people, people with disabilities and against any person at a disadvantage or
p.000049: vulnerability; identical measures will be taken against violence, slavery and sexual exploitation.
p.000049: c) The prohibition of torture, forced disappearance and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment and punishment.
p.000049: d) The prohibition of the use of genetic material and scientific experimentation that undermine rights
p.000049: humans.
p.000049: 4. Right to formal equality, material equality and non-discrimination.
p.000049: 5. The right to free personality development, with no limitations other than the rights of
p.000049: the rest.
p.000049: 6. The right to express your opinion and express your thoughts freely and in all its forms and manifestations.
p.000049: 7. The right of any person aggrieved by information without proof or inaccuracy, issued by means of
p.000049: social communication, to the corresponding rectification, replication or response, immediately, mandatory and
p.000049: Free, in the same space or schedule.
p.000049: 8. The right to practice, conserve, change, profess in public or private, their religion or beliefs, and to
p.000049: disseminate them individually or collectively, with the restrictions imposed by respect for rights.
p.000049: fifty
p.000049: The State will protect voluntary religious practice, as well as the expression of those who do not profess religion
...
p.000053: care, upbringing, education, food, integral development and protection of the rights of their daughters and
p.000053: children, particularly when they are separated from them for any reason.
p.000053: 2. The unattachable family assets are recognized in the amount and with the conditions and limitations that
p.000053: set the law The right to test and inherit will be guaranteed.
p.000053: 3. The State shall guarantee equal rights in making decisions for the administration of the company
p.000053: spousal and property company.
p.000053: 4. The State shall protect mothers, fathers and those who are heads of household, in the exercise
p.000053: of their obligations, and will pay special attention to families broken down for any reason.
p.000053: 5. The State shall promote maternal and paternal co-responsibility and monitor compliance with the duties and
p.000053: reciprocal rights between mothers, fathers, daughters and sons.
p.000053: 6. Daughters and sons will have the same rights without considering a history of parentage or adoption.
p.000053: 7. No declaration on the quality of the affiliation will be required at the time of registration of the
p.000053: birth, and no identity document will refer to it.
p.000053: Art. 70.- The State shall formulate and execute policies to achieve equality between women and men, to
p.000053: through the specialized mechanism in accordance with the law, and will incorporate the gender approach into plans and
p.000053: programs, and will provide technical assistance for mandatory application in the public sector.
p.000054: 54
p.000054: CHAPTER SEVENTH
p.000054: Rights of nature
p.000054: Art. 71.- Nature or Pacha Mama, where life is reproduced and realized, has the right to be respected
p.000054: integrally its existence and the maintenance and regeneration of its life cycles, structure, functions and processes
p.000054: Evolutionary
p.000054: Any person, community, people or nationality may require the public authority to comply with the
p.000054: rights of nature. To apply and interpret these rights, the principles established in the
p.000054: Constitution, where appropriate.
p.000054: The State will encourage natural and legal persons, and groups, to protect the
p.000054: nature, and will promote respect for all the elements that form an ecosystem.
p.000054: Art. 72.- Nature has the right to restoration. This restoration will be independent of the
p.000054: obligation of the State and natural or legal persons to indemnify individuals and
p.000054: groups that depend on the affected natural systems.
p.000054: In cases of serious or permanent environmental impact, including those caused by the exploitation of
p.000054: non-renewable natural resources, the State will establish the most effective mechanisms to achieve restoration,
p.000054: and take appropriate measures to eliminate or mitigate harmful environmental consequences.
p.000054: Art. 73.- The State shall apply precautionary and restrictive measures for activities that may lead to the
...
p.000072: It must be done within the next sixty days.
p.000072: For the approval of a matter proposed for referendum, popular consultation or revocation of the mandate,
p.000072: it will require the absolute majority of valid votes, except for the revocation of the President of the
p.000072: Republic in which case the absolute majority of the suffragants will be required.
p.000072: The popular pronouncement will be mandatory and immediate compliance. In the case of revocation of the
p.000072: mandate the authority in question will be dismissed from his position and will be replaced by whoever corresponds according to the
p.000072: Constitution.
p.000072: Art. 107.- The expenses demanded by the realization of the electoral processes that are called by disposition
p.000072: of the decentralized autonomous governments will be allocated to the budget of the corresponding level of
p.000072: government; those that are convened by disposition of the President or President of the Republic or by
p.000072: citizenship application will be charged to the General State Budget.
p.000072: SECTION @UINTA
p.000072: Political organizations
p.000072: Art. 108.- Political parties and movements are non-state public organizations, which constitute expressions
p.000072: of the political plurality of the people and will support philosophical, political, ideological, inclusive and not
p.000072: discriminatory
p.000072: Its organization, structure and operation will be democratic and will guarantee alternation, accountability and
p.000072: joint conformation between women and men in their directives. They will select their directives and candidacies
p.000072: through internal electoral processes or primary elections.
p.000072: Art. 109.- The political parties shall be national in nature, shall be governed by their principles and statutes,
p.000072: They will propose a government program and maintain the registration of their affiliates. The political movements may
p.000072: correspond to any level of government or to
p.000073: 73
p.000073: the circumscription of the outside. The law will establish the requirements and conditions of organization, permanence
p.000073: and democratic actions of political movements, as well as incentives to form alliances.
p.000073: Political parties must submit their declaration of ideological principles, program of
p.000073: government that establishes the basic actions that are proposed to be carried out, statute, symbols, acronyms, emblems,
p.000073: badges, payroll of the directive. The parties must have a national organization, which will include the
p.000073: at least fifty percent of the country's provinces, two of which must correspond to the three largest
p.000073: population. The affiliate registry may not be less than one point five percent of the electoral register
p.000073: used in the last electoral process.
p.000073: Political movements must submit a declaration of principles, government program, symbols,
p.000073: acronyms, emblems, badges and registration of adherents or supporters, in number not less than one point five per
p.000073: percent of the electoral register used in the last electoral process.
...
p.000074: registration of their candidacies until the day after the elections, and if elected, while exercising their
p.000074: functions. The exercise of the position of those who are elected to integrate the parish meetings will not be
p.000074: incompatible with the performance of their functions as servants or public servants, or teachers.
p.000074: 7. Those who have exercised executive authority in de facto governments.
p.000074: 8. Members of the Armed Forces and the National Police on active duty.
p.000074: Art. 114.- The authorities of popular election may be re-elected only once, consecutively or not,
p.000074: for the same position. The
p.000075: 75
p.000075: Popular election authorities who run for a different position must resign from their position.
p.000075: Art. 115.- The State, through the media, will guarantee in an equitable and equal manner the
p.000075: electoral promotion that encourages debate and dissemination of the programmatic proposals of all candidates.
p.000075: Political subjects may not contract advertising in the media and billboards.
p.000075: The use of state resources and infrastructure, as well as government advertising, is prohibited in all
p.000075: levels of government, for the electoral campaign.
p.000075: The law will establish sanctions for those who fail to comply with these provisions and will determine the limit and mechanisms of
p.000075: propaganda control and electoral spending.
p.000075: Art. 116.- For multi-person elections, the law shall establish an electoral system in accordance with the principles.
p.000075: of proportionality, equality of vote, equity, parity and alternation between women and men; and determine the
p.000075: constituencies inside and outside the country.
p.000075: Art. 117.- It is prohibited to carry out legal reforms in electoral matters during the year prior to the celebration of
p.000075: elections.
p.000075: In the event that the declaration of unconstitutionality of a provision affects the normal development of the
p.000075: electoral process, the National Electoral Council will propose to the Legislative Function a bill to
p.000075: that it considers it within a period not exceeding thirty days; if it is not treated, it will become effective through the ministry of
p.000075: law.
p.000076: 76
p.000076: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000076: Legislative Function
p.000076: SECTION ONE
p.000076: National Assembly
p.000076: Art. 118.- The Legislative Function is exercised by the National Assembly, which will be integrated by
p.000076: Assembly members elected for a period of four years.
p.000076: The National Assembly is unicameral and will be based in Quito. Exceptionally you can meet at any
p.000076: part of the national territory.
p.000076: The National Assembly will be integrated by:
p.000076: 1. Fifteen assembly members elected in national constituency.
p.000076: 2. Two assembly members elected by each province, and one more for every two hundred thousand inhabitants or fraction that
p.000076: exceed one hundred fifty thousand, according to the last national census of the population.
p.000076: 3. The law shall determine the election of assembly members from regions, metropolitan districts, and from the constituency
p.000076: of the outside.
p.000076: Art. 119.- To be an assemblyman, it will be necessary to have Ecuadorian nationality, to have completed eighteen years of
p.000076: age at the time of registration of the candidacy and be in enjoyment of political rights.
...
p.000096: In the law.
p.000096: 6. The substantiation of the processes in all matters, instances, stages and proceedings will be carried out
p.000096: through the oral system, in accordance with the principles of concentration, contradiction and device.
p.000096: Art. 169.-The procedural system is a means for the realization of justice. The procedural rules will enshrine the
p.000096: principles of simplification, uniformity, effectiveness, immediacy, speed and procedural economy, and will
p.000096: Effective guarantees of due process. Justice will not be sacrificed for the mere omission of formalities.
p.000096: Art. 170.- In order to enter the Judicial Function, the criteria of equality, equity,
p.000096: probity, opposition, merits, publicity, challenge and citizen participation.
p.000097: 97
p.000097: The judicial career in ordinary justice is recognized and guaranteed. Professionalization will be guaranteed through
p.000097: continuous training and periodic evaluation of judicial servants and servants, as indispensable conditions
p.000097: for the promotion and permanence in the judicial career.
p.000097: SECTION SECTION
p.000097: Indigenous justice
p.000097: Art. 171.- The authorities of the indigenous communities, peoples and nationalities shall exercise functions.
p.000097: jurisdictional, based on their ancestral traditions and their own right, within their territorial scope, with
p.000097: guarantee of participation and decision of women. The authorities will apply rules and procedures
p.000097: own for the solution of their internal conflicts, and that are not contrary to the Constitution and rights
p.000097: Human recognized in international instruments.
p.000097: The State shall ensure that the decisions of the indigenous jurisdiction are respected by the institutions and
p.000097: Public authorities. Such decisions are subject to judicial review. The law will establish the
p.000097: coordination and cooperation mechanisms between the indigenous jurisdiction and the ordinary jurisdiction.
p.000097: SECTION THREE
p.000097: Principles of the Judicial Function
p.000097: Art. 172.- The judges will administer justice subject to the Constitution, to the instruments
p.000097: international human rights and the law.
p.000097: Servants and judicial servants, which include judges and judges, and the other justice operators, will apply
p.000097: the principle of due diligence in the administration of justice processes.
p.000097: The judges will be responsible for the damage caused to the parties by delay, negligence, denial
p.000097: of justice or breaking the law.
p.000097: Art. 173.- The administrative acts of any authority of the State may be challenged, both in the
p.000097: administrative route as before the corresponding organs of the Judicial Function.
p.000098: 98
p.000098: Art. 174.- Servants and judicial servants may not practice law or perform other public employment or
p.000098: private, except for university teaching outside working hours.
p.000098: Bad procedural faith, malicious or reckless litigation, the generation of obstacles or procedural procrastination, will be
p.000098: sanctioned according to the law.
p.000098: Judges and judges may not exercise leadership functions in political parties and movements, nor participate
p.000098: as candidates in processes of popular election, nor perform political or religious proselytizing activities.
p.000098: Art. 175.- Girls, boys and adolescents will be subject to legislation and administration of
p.000098: specialized justice, as well as duly trained justice operators, who will apply the
p.000098: principles of the integral protection doctrine. The administration of specialized justice will divide the
p.000098: competence in the protection of rights and responsibility of teenage offenders.
p.000098: Art. 176.- The requirements and procedures to designate judicial servants and servants must contemplate
p.000098: a contest of opposition and merits, challenge and social control; it will tend to parity between women and
p.000098: mens.
p.000098: With the exception of the judges and judges of the National Court of Justice, the servants and judicial servants must
p.000098: pass a general and special training course, and pass theoretical, practical and psychological tests for admission to
p.000098: judicial service
p.000098: FOURTH SECTION
p.000098: Organization and operation
p.000098: Art. 177.- The Judicial Function is composed of jurisdictional organs, organs
p.000098: administrative, auxiliary organs and autonomous bodies. The law will determine its structure, functions,
p.000098: powers, powers and everything necessary for the proper administration of justice.
p.000098: Art. 178.- The jurisdictional organs, without prejudice to other bodies with equal powers recognized in the
p.000098: Constitution, are responsible for administering justice, and will be the following:
p.000098: 1. The National Court of Justice.
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p.000099: 2. The provincial courts of justice.
p.000099: 3. The courts and courts established by law.
p.000099: 4. The courts of peace.
p.000099: The Judicial Council is the governing, administrative, supervisory and disciplinary body of the Judicial Function.
p.000099: The Judicial Function will have as an auxiliary body the notarial service, the judicial hammers, the
p.000099: judicial depositories and others determined by law.
p.000099: The Public Defender's Office and the State Attorney General's Office are autonomous bodies of the Judicial Function.
p.000099: The law will determine the organization, the field of competence, the functioning of the judicial bodies and everything
...
p.000100: of May 7, 2011, results published in Official Supplement No. 490 of July 13, 2011.
p.000101: 101
p.000101: The judges of the National Court of Justice will choose from among their members the President or President, who
p.000101: he will represent the Judicial Function and will last three years in his functions In each room a president will be elected for the
p.000101: one year period.
p.000101: There will be conjunctions and conjunces that will be part of the Judicial Function, who will be selected with the
p.000101: same processes and will have the same responsibilities and the same incompatibility regime as their
p.000101: Headlines.
p.000101: The National Court of Justice will have jurisdiction throughout the national territory and its headquarters will be in Quito.
p.000101: Art. 183.- To be a judge or judge of the National Court of Justice, in addition to the requirements of
p.000101: Suitability determined by law, will require:
p.000101: 1. Be Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian and enjoy political rights.
p.000101: 2. Have a third level degree in Law legally recognized in the country.
p.000101: 3. Having exercised with evident probity the profession of lawyer or lawyer, the judiciary or teaching
p.000101: University in legal sciences, for a minimum period of ten years.
p.000101: The judges of the National Court of Justice will be elected by the Judicial Council according to a
p.000101: procedure with contest of opposition and merits, challenge and social control. It will tend to parity between women
p.000101: and man.
p.000101: Art. 184.- The following shall be functions of the National Court of Justice, in addition to those determined by law:
p.000101: 1. Know the appeals, review and other resources established by law.
p.000101: 2. Develop the system of jurisprudential precedents based on triple judgments
p.000101: reiteration.
p.000101: 3. Know the causes that are initiated against public servants and servants who enjoy jurisdiction.
p.000101: 4. Submit bills related to the justice administration system.
p.000101: Art. 185.- The sentences issued by the specialized halls of the National Court of Justice that
p.000101: reiterate three times the same opinion on the same point, they will force to send the
p.000102: 102
p.000102: ruling to the plenary of the Court so that it can deliberate and decide within 60 days of its conformity.
p.000102: If within that period it is not pronounced, or if it ratifies the criterion, this opinion will constitute jurisprudence
p.000102: mandatory.
p.000102: The judge or rapporteur for each sentence will be appointed by lottery and must observe the
p.000102: mandatory jurisprudence set forth above. To change the jurisprudential criteria
p.000102: mandatory the judge or rapporteur will be based on motivated legal reasons that justify the change, and its
p.000102: Judgment must be approved unanimously by the room.
p.000102: Art. 186.- In each province, a provincial court of justice shall be composed of the number of
p.000102: judges and judges necessary to address the causes, which will come from the judicial career, the free exercise
...
p.000111: organize citizen selection commissions, which will be responsible for carrying out, in the cases that
p.000111: correspond, the public contest of opposition and merits with application, oversight and right to challenge
p.000111: Citizen
p.000111: The citizen selection commissions will be composed of one delegate or delegate for each State Function and
p.000111: equal number of representatives by social organizations and citizens, chosen in a public lottery of
p.000111: among those who run and comply with the requirements determined by the Council and the law. The candidates and
p.000111: Candidates will be subject to public scrutiny and citizen challenge. The commissions will be directed by one
p.000111: of the citizens' representatives, who will have a casting vote, and their sessions will be public.
p.000111: Art. 210.-In the cases of selection by contest of opposition and merits of an authority, the Council of
p.000111: Citizen Participation and Social Control will choose who gets the best score in the respective contest and
p.000111: will inform the National Assembly for the respective possession.
p.000111: In the case of the selection of collegiate bodies that direct State entities, the Council shall designate
p.000111: to the main and alternate members, in order of priority, among those who obtain the best
p.000111: Contest scores. Substitute members will replace the principal members when applicable, with attachment
p.000111: in order of qualification and designation.
p.000111: Those who are in the exercise of their functions may not attend public tenders.
p.000111: of opposition and merits summoned to designate their replacements. Conditions of
p.000111: equity and parity between women and men, as well as equal conditions for the participation of
p.000111: Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians abroad.
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p.000112: SECTION THREE
p.000112: General Contralory of the State
p.000112: Art. 211.- The Comptroller General of the State is a technical body responsible for controlling the use of
p.000112: state resources, and the achievement of the objectives of state institutions and legal entities of
p.000112: private law that have public resources.
p.000112: Art. 212.- The functions of the Comptroller General of the State, in addition to those determined by law:
p.000112: 1. Direct the administrative control system that consists of internal audit, external audit and control
p.000112: internal of public sector entities and private entities that have public resources.
p.000112: 2. Determine guilty administrative and civil responsibilities and indications of criminal responsibility, related
p.000112: with the aspects and procedures subject to its control, notwithstanding the functions that in this matter are specific to
p.000112: the State Attorney General's Office.
p.000112: 3. Issue the regulations for the fulfillment of its functions.
p.000112: 4. Advise the organs and entities of the State when requested.
p.000112: FOURTH SECTION
p.000112: Superintendencies
p.000112: Art. 213.- The superintendencies are technical agencies of surveillance, audit, intervention and
p.000112: control of economic, social and environmental activities, and of the services provided by entities
p.000112: public and private, so that these activities and services are subject to
p.000112: legal system and attend to the general interest. The superintendencies will act ex officio or by
p.000112: citizen requirement The specific powers of the superintendencies and the areas that require
...
p.000116: decentralized agencies, and litigious affairs of political organizations.
p.000116: 2. Punish for breach of the rules on financing, propaganda, spending
p.000116: electoral and in general for violations of electoral norms.
p.000116: 3. Determine your organization, and formulate and execute your budget.
p.000116: Its decisions and resolutions will constitute electoral jurisprudence, and will be of last resort and immediate
p.000116: compliance.
p.000116: SECTION THREE
p.000116: Common norms of political and social control
p.000116: Art. 222.- The members of the National Electoral Council and the Contentious Electoral Tribunal shall be
p.000116: subjects of political prosecution for the breach of their functions and responsibilities established in the
p.000116: Constitution and the law. The Legislative Function may not designate the replacements of the dismissed persons.
p.000116: Art. 223.- The electoral organs will be subject to social control; will be guaranteed at
p.000116: political organizations and candidacies the faculty of control and oversight of the work of the organizations
p.000116: Electorals
p.000116: The acts and sessions of the electoral bodies will be public.
p.000116: Art. 224.- The members of the National Electoral Council and the Contentious Electoral Tribunal shall be
p.000116: appointed by the Council
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p.000117: of Citizen Participation and Social Control, prior selection by public contest of opposition and
p.000117: merits, with nomination and challenge of citizenship, and guarantee of equity and parity between men and women, of
p.000117: according to the law
p.000117: CHAPTER SEVENTH
p.000117: Public administration
p.000117: SECTION ONE
p.000117: Public sector
p.000117: Art. 225.- The public sector includes:
p.000117: 1. The organisms and dependencies of the Executive, Legislative, Judicial, Electoral and
p.000117: Transparency and Social Control.
p.000117: 2. The entities that make up the decentralized autonomous regime.
p.000117: 3. The agencies and entities created by the Constitution or the law for the exercise of state power,
p.000117: for the provision of public services or to develop economic activities assumed by the State.
p.000117: 4. Legal persons created by normative act of decentralized autonomous governments
p.000117: for the provision of public services.
p.000117: Art. 226.- The institutions of the State, its agencies, dependencies, the servants or
p.000117: public servants and persons acting under a state power shall exercise only the
p.000117: competencies and powers attributed to them in the Constitution and the law. They will have the duty of
p.000117: coordinate actions for the fulfillment of its purposes and make effective the enjoyment and exercise of the recognized rights
p.000117: in the Constitution.
p.000117: SECTION SECTION
p.000117: Public administration
p.000117: Art. 227.- Public administration constitutes a service to collectivity that is governed by the principles of
p.000117: effectiveness, efficiency, quality, hierarchy, deconcentration, decentralization, coordination, participation,
p.000117: Planning, transparency and evaluation.
p.000118: 118
p.000118: Art. 228.- The entrance to the public service, promotion and promotion in the administrative career is
p.000118: will be carried out through a contest of merits and opposition, in the manner determined by law, with the exception of
p.000118: public servants and public servants of popular choice or of free appointment and removal. his
...
p.000149: guarantee an active participation of Ecuador in the international context.
p.000149: Art. 320.- In the various forms of organization of production processes, management will be encouraged
p.000149: participatory, transparent and efficient.
p.000149: Production, in any of its forms, will be subject to principles and standards of quality, sustainability,
p.000149: systemic productivity, work valuation and economic and social efficiency.
p.000150: 150
p.000150: SECTION SECTION
p.000150: Property types
p.000150: Art. 321.- The State recognizes and guarantees the right to property in its public, private, community forms,
p.000150: state, associative, cooperative, mixed, and that must fulfill its social and environmental function.
p.000150: Art. 322.- Intellectual property is recognized in accordance with the conditions established by law.
p.000150: All forms of appropriation of collective knowledge are prohibited in the field of science,
p.000150: technologies and ancestral knowledge. Appropriation of genetic resources that are prohibited is also prohibited.
p.000150: They contain biological diversity and agro-biodiversity.
p.000150: Art. 323.- In order to execute plans for social development, sustainable management of the environment and
p.000150: collective welfare, state institutions, for reasons of public utility or social and national interest,
p.000150: They may declare the expropriation of assets, after fair valuation, compensation and payment in accordance with the law. I know
p.000150: prohibits all forms of confiscation.
p.000150: Art. 324.- The State shall guarantee the equal rights and opportunities of women and men in the
p.000150: access to property and decision-making for the administration of the conjugal society.
p.000150: SECTION THREE
p.000150: Forms of work and their remuneration
p.000150: Art. 325.- The State shall guarantee the right to work. All work modalities are recognized, in
p.000150: dependency or autonomous relationship, including self-support and human care work; and how
p.000150: productive social actors, to all workers.
p.000150: Art. 326.- The right to work is based on the following principles:
p.000150: 1. The State will promote full employment and the elimination of underemployment and unemployment.
p.000150: 2. Labor rights are inalienable and intangible. Any stipulation to the contrary will be void.
p.000150: 3. In case of doubt about the scope of the legal provisions,
p.000151: 151
p.000151: regulatory or contractual in labor matters, these will be applied in the most
p.000151: favorable to working people.
p.000151: 4. For work of equal value, equal remuneration will correspond.
p.000151: 5. Everyone shall have the right to carry out their work in an adequate and conducive environment, which
p.000151: guarantee your health, integrity, safety, hygiene and well-being.
p.000151: 6. Every person rehabilitated after an accident at work or illness will have the right to be reinstated
p.000151: work and to maintain the employment relationship, in accordance with the law.
p.000151: 7. The right and freedom of organization of workers will be guaranteed, without authorization
p.000151: previous. This right includes the right to form unions, unions, associations and other forms of
...
p.000152: hydrocarbon, processing, transportation and distribution of fuels, public transportation,
p.000152: Post and telecommunications. The law will establish limits that ensure the operation of said services.
p.000152: 16. In State institutions and in private law entities in which there is a majority participation of
p.000152: public resources, who fulfill representation, directive, administrative or
p.000152: professionals, will be subject to the laws that regulate public administration. Those that are not included in
p.000152: This categorization will be covered by the Labor Code.
p.000152: Art. 327.- The labor relationship between workers and employers will be bilateral and direct.
p.000152: All forms of precarization are prohibited, such as labor intermediation and outsourcing in
p.000152: own and usual activities of the company or employer, hiring for hours, or
p.000152: Any other that affects the rights of working people individually or collectively. The
p.000152: breach of obligations, fraud, simulation, and unfair enrichment in labor matters
p.000152: penalize and sanction according to the law.
p.000152: Art. 328.- The remuneration shall be fair, with a living wage that covers at least the basic needs of the
p.000152: hardworking person, as well as those of his family; it will be unattachable, except for the payment of food pensions.
p.000152: The State shall fix and annually review the basic salary established by law, of general and mandatory application.
p.000152: The payment of remuneration will be given in the agreed terms and cannot be reduced or discounted, except with
p.000152: express authorization of the worker and in accordance with the law.
p.000152: What the employer owes to women workers, for whatever reason, constitutes credit
p.000152: privileged first class, with preference even to mortgages.
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p.000153: For the payment of compensation, the remuneration includes everything that the worker receives in money,
p.000153: in services or in kind, including what you receive for extraordinary and supplementary work, to
p.000153: piecework, commissions, profit sharing or any other compensation that is normal. I know
p.000153: excepting the legal percentage of profits, per diem or occasional subsidies and remuneration
p.000153: additional.
p.000153: Private sector workers have the right to participate in the liquid profits of the
p.000153: companies, according to the law. The law will set the limits of that participation in the operating companies of
p.000153: nonrenewable resources. In the companies in which the State has majority participation, there will be no payment of
p.000153: utilities Any fraud or falsehood in the declaration of profits that damages this right will be sanctioned by the
p.000153: law.
p.000153: Art. 329.- Young people and young people will have the right to be active subjects in production, as well
p.000153: as in the work of self-support, family care and community initiatives. Will be boosted
p.000153: conditions and opportunities for this purpose.
p.000153: For the fulfillment of the right to work of communities, peoples and nationalities, the State will adopt measures
p.000153: specific in order to eliminate discrimination that affects them, will recognize and support their ways of
p.000153: organization of work, and will guarantee access to employment on equal terms.
p.000153: Autonomous and self-employed work carried out in public spaces will be recognized and protected,
p.000153: allowed by law and other regulations. Any form of confiscation of their products is prohibited,
p.000153: Materials or work tools.
p.000153: The selection, hiring and job promotion processes will be based on requirements of skills, abilities,
p.000153: training, merits and abilities. The use of discriminatory criteria and instruments that are prohibited is prohibited.
p.000153: affect the privacy, dignity and integrity of people.
p.000153: The State will promote education and training to improve access and quality of employment and initiatives
p.000153: of autonomous work. The State will ensure respect for the labor rights of women workers and
p.000153: Ecuadorian workers abroad, and will promote agreements and agreements with other countries for the
p.000153: regularization of such workers.
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p.000154: Art. 330.- The insertion and accessibility in equal conditions to work shall be guaranteed.
p.000154: remunerated persons with disabilities. The State and employers will implement social and social services
p.000154: Special help to facilitate your activity. It is forbidden to reduce the remuneration of workers with disabilities
p.000154: for any circumstance related to your condition.
p.000154: Art. 331.- The State will guarantee women equal access to employment, training and job promotion and
p.000154: professional, equitable remuneration, and the autonomous work initiative. All the
p.000154: necessary measures to eliminate inequalities.
p.000154: Any form of discrimination, harassment or act of violence of any kind, whether direct or indirect, is prohibited.
p.000154: Affect women at work.
p.000154: Art. 332.- The State shall guarantee respect for the reproductive rights of individuals.
p.000154: workers, including the elimination of occupational hazards that affect reproductive health, access and
p.000154: job stability without limitations due to pregnancy or number of daughters and sons, maternity rights, breastfeeding, and
p.000154: the right to paternity leave.
p.000154: The dismissal of working women associated with their condition of pregnancy and maternity is prohibited, as well
p.000154: such as discrimination linked to reproductive roles.
p.000154: Art. 333.- Unpaid work of self-support and care is recognized as productive work.
p.000154: human that is enhanced in homes.
p.000154: The State will promote a labor regime that works in harmony with the needs of human care, which
p.000154: provide adequate services, infrastructure and work schedules; in a special way, it will provide
p.000154: child care services, care for people with disabilities and others necessary for people
p.000154: workers can carry out their work activities; and drive co-responsibility and
p.000154: reciprocity of men and women in domestic work and family obligations.
p.000154: The protection of social security will be extended progressively to the people in charge of
p.000154: unpaid family work at home, in accordance with the general conditions of the system and the law.
p.000155: 155
p.000155: FOURTH SECTION
p.000155: Democratization of production factors
p.000155: Art. 334.- The State shall promote equitable access to production factors, for which it shall correspond:
p.000155: 1. Avoid the concentration or hoarding of productive factors and resources, promote their redistribution and eliminate
p.000155: privileges or inequalities in access to them.
p.000155: 2. Develop specific policies to eradicate inequality and discrimination against women producers, in
p.000155: Access to production factors.
p.000155: 3. Promote and support the development and dissemination of knowledge and technologies oriented to the processes of
p.000155: production.
p.000155: 4. Develop policies to promote national production in all sectors, especially for
p.000155: guarantee food sovereignty and energy sovereignty, generate employment and added value.
p.000155: 5. Promote public financial services and credit democratization.
p.000155: SECTION @UINTA
p.000155: Economic exchanges and fair trade
p.000155: Art. 335.- The State shall regulate, control and intervene, when necessary, in exchanges and
p.000155: economic transactions; and will sanction exploitation, usury, hoarding, simulation, intermediation
p.000155: speculative of goods and services, as well as any form of damage to economic rights and
p.000155: public and collective goods.
p.000155: The State will define a pricing policy aimed at protecting national production, will establish the
p.000155: sanction mechanisms to avoid any practice of private monopoly and oligopoly, or abuse of position of
p.000155: market dominance and other unfair competition practices.
p.000155: Art. 336.- The State shall promote and ensure fair trade as a means of access to quality goods and services, which
p.000155: minimize intermediation distortions and promote sustainability.
p.000156: 156
p.000156: The State will ensure transparency and efficiency in the markets and promote competition in
p.000156: equal conditions and opportunities, which will be defined by law.
p.000156: Art. 337.- The State shall promote the development of infrastructure for the collection, transformation, transport
...
p.000165: related to health, as well as the functioning of the entities of the sector.
p.000165: Art. 362.- Health care as a public service will be provided through state, private entities,
p.000165: autonomous, community and those who exercise alternative and complementary ancestral medicines. The
p.000165: health services will be safe, of quality and warmth, and will guarantee informed consent, access to
p.000165: the information and confidentiality of patient information.
p.000165: State public health services will be universal and free at all levels of
p.000165: attention and will understand the diagnostic, treatment, medication and rehabilitation procedures
p.000165: necessary.
p.000165: Art. 363.- The State will be responsible for:
p.000165: 1. Formulate public policies that guarantee the promotion, prevention, cure, rehabilitation and
p.000165: comprehensive health care and promote healthy practices in the family, work and community spheres.
p.000165: 2. Universalize health care, permanently improve quality and expand coverage.
p.000165: 3. Strengthen state health services, incorporate human talent and provide the
p.000165: physical infrastructure and equipment to public health institutions.
p.000165: 4. Guarantee ancestral and alternative health practices through recognition, respect and
p.000165: promotion of the use of their knowledge, medicines and instruments.
p.000165: 5. Provide specialized care to the priority care groups established in the Constitution.
p.000165: 6. Ensure sexual and reproductive health actions and services, and ensure
p.000165: integral health and the life of women, especially during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum.
p.000165: 7. Ensure the availability and access to quality medicines, safe and effective, regulate their
p.000165: commercialization and promote national production and use of generic medicines that
p.000165: respond to the needs
p.000166: 166
p.000166: Epidemiological population. In access to medicines, public health interests
p.000166: prevail over economic and commercial.
p.000166: 8. Promote the integral development of health personnel.
p.000166: Art. 364.- Addictions are a public health problem. The State will have to develop
p.000166: Coordinated programs of information, prevention and control of the consumption of alcohol, tobacco and substances
p.000166: narcotic and psychotropic; as well as offering treatment and rehabilitation to consumers
p.000166: Occasional, habitual and problematic. In no case will their criminalization be allowed or their rights violated.
p.000166: constitutional rights
p.000166: The State will control and regulate the advertising of alcohol and tobacco.
p.000166: Art. 365.- For no reason public or private establishments or health professionals
p.000166: They will deny emergency care. Said refusal will be sanctioned in accordance with the law.
p.000166: Art. 366.- Public health financing will be timely, regular and sufficient, and must come from
p.000166: permanent sources of the General State Budget. Public resources will be distributed based on
p.000166: population criteria and health needs.
p.000166: The State will finance the state health institutions and can financially support the autonomous and private
p.000166: provided they have no profit, that guarantee free benefits, comply with public policies
...
p.000168: Public and private insurance, without exception, will contribute to the financing of rural social insurance
p.000168: through the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security.
p.000168: Art. 374.- The State shall encourage voluntary affiliation with the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute to the
p.000168: Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians domiciled abroad, and will ensure the provision of
p.000168: contingencies The financing of these benefits will be provided by the affiliated persons.
p.000168: volunteers domiciled abroad.
p.000168: FOURTH SECTION
p.000168: Habitat and housing
p.000168: Art. 375.- The State, at all levels of government, will guarantee the right to habitat and decent housing, for
p.000168: which:
p.000168: 1. Generate the necessary information for the design of strategies and programs that understand the relationships between
p.000168: housing, services, public space and transport, equipment and urban land management.
p.000169: 169
p.000169: 2. Maintain a national geo-referenced integrated land and habitat register.
p.000169: 3. Develop, implement and evaluate habitat, universal access policies, plans and programs
p.000169: to housing, based on the principles of universality, equity and interculturality, with a focus on the management of
p.000169: risks
p.000169: 4. It will improve precarious housing, provide shelters, public spaces and green areas, and promote
p.000169: Special regime rent.
p.000169: 5. Develop plans and financing programs for social interest housing, through
p.000169: public banking and popular finance institutions, with emphasis for people of limited
p.000169: economic resources and women heads of household.
p.000169: 6. Ensure the continuous provision of public drinking water and electricity services to the
p.000169: Public schools and hospitals.
p.000169: 7. Ensure that everyone has the right to sign lease contracts at a fair price and without abuse.
p.000169: 8. Ensure and protect public access to sea beaches and riverbanks, lakes and lagoons, and existence
p.000169: of perpendicular access roads.
p.000169: The State will exercise the rectory for planning, regulation, control, financing and policy making
p.000169: of habitat and housing.
p.000169: Art. 376.- To make effective the right to housing, habitat and environmental conservation, the
p.000169: Municipalities may expropriate, reserve and control areas for future development, in accordance with the law. I know
p.000169: prohibits obtaining benefits from speculative practices on land use, in particular by the
p.000169: change of use, from rustic to urban or from public to private.
p.000169: SECTION @UINTA
p.000169: Culture
p.000169: Art. 377.- The national culture system aims to strengthen the national identity; protect and
p.000169: promote the diversity of cultural expressions; encourage free artistic creation and production, dissemination,
p.000169: distribution and enjoyment of goods and services
p.000170: 170
p.000170: cultural; and safeguard social memory and cultural heritage. Full exercise is guaranteed
p.000170: of cultural rights.
...
p.000192: Art. 432.- The Constitutional Court will be composed of nine members who will exercise their functions in
p.000192: plenary and in rooms according to the law. They will serve for a period of nine years, without
p.000192: Immediate re-election and will be renewed by thirds every three years.
p.000192: The law will determine the replacement mechanism in case of absence of the holder.
p.000192: Art. 433.- To be designated a member of the Constitutional Court, the following will be required:
p.000192: 1. Be Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian and be in exercise of their political rights.
p.000192: 2. Have a third level degree in Law legally recognized in the country.
p.000192: 3. Having exercised with evident probity the profession of lawyer or lawyer, the judiciary or teaching
p.000192: University in legal sciences for a minimum period of ten years.
p.000192: 4. Demonstrate probity and ethics.
p.000192: 5. Not belong or have belonged in the last ten years to the leadership of any political party or movement.
p.000192: The law will determine the procedure to accredit these requirements.
p.000192: Art. 434.- The members of the Constitutional Court will be appointed by a rating committee that will be
p.000192: composed of two persons appointed by each of the functions, Legislative, Executive and of
p.000192: Transparency and Social Control. Members will be selected from among the nominations
p.000192: presented by the previous functions, through a public tender process, with oversight and
p.000192: possibility of citizen challenge. In
p.000193: 193
p.000193: The integration of the Court will ensure parity between men and women.
p.000193: The procedure, deadlines and other elements of selection and qualification will be determined by law.
p.000193: Art. 435.- The Constitutional Court will choose from among its members, a President or President and a
p.000193: Vice President or Vice President, who will perform their duties for three years, and may not
p.000193: Be re-elected immediately. The President or President shall exercise the legal representation of the Court
p.000193: Constitutional.
p.000193: Art. 436.- The Constitutional Court shall exercise, in addition to those conferred by law, the following powers:
p.000193: 1. To be the highest instance of interpretation of the Constitution, of international human rights treaties
p.000193: ratified by the Ecuadorian State, through its opinions and sentences. Your decisions will have
p.000193: binding character.
p.000193: 2. Know and resolve public actions of unconstitutionality, by fund or by form, against
p.000193: normative acts of a general nature issued by state authorities. The declaration of
p.000193: unconstitutionality will have the effect of invalidity of the contested normative act.
p.000193: 3. Declare ex officio the unconstitutionality of related norms, when in the cases submitted to its knowledge
p.000193: conclude that one or more of them are contrary to the Constitution.
p.000193: 4. Know and resolve, at the request of the party, the unconstitutionality against administrative acts with effects
p.000193: generals issued by any public authority. The declaration of unconstitutionality will have the effect of
p.000193: Invalidity of the administrative act.
p.000193: 5. Know and resolve, at the request of the party, the actions for non-compliance that are presented with the
...
p.000198: The Transitional Council will remain in its functions until the law regulating its organization and
p.000198: operation, and in one hundred and twenty days will prepare the corresponding bill for the consideration of the body
p.000198: legislative.
p.000198: THIRD.- The public servants and servants of the Commission for Civic Control of Corruption and
p.000198: the National Anti-Corruption Secretariat, which are not freely appointed and removed, will become part
p.000198: of the Council for Citizen Participation and Social Control.
p.000198: Existing superintendencies will continue in operation until the legislative body issues the laws
p.000198: corresponding.
p.000198: FOUR.- The servants and public servants of the National Congress, except those of free appointment and
p.000198: removal, will go on to serve in the National Assembly.
p.000198: The assets of the National Congress will become part of the patrimony of the National Assembly.
p.000198: FIFTH.- The staff of civil servants and officials, and employees and employees of the Constitutional Court, with the exception
p.000198: of those of free appointment and removal, may be part of the Constitutional Court prior process of
p.000198: Evaluation and selection.
p.000198: The assets of the Constitutional Court will be transferred to the Constitutional Court.
p.000198: The National Publisher and the Official Registry will become an autonomous, state-owned public company of
p.000198: in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution and the law. Your staff, assets and budget are
p.000198: will transfer to the new entity.
p.000199: 199
p.000199: SIXTH.- National councils for children and adolescents, disabilities, women, peoples and indigenous nationalities,
p.000199: Afro-Ecuadorians and montubios will become national councils for equality, for which they will adapt
p.000199: its structure and functions to the Constitution.
p.000199: SEVENTH.- The stability of the civil servants and officials, and the employees and
p.000199: employees of the current Supreme Court of Justice, National Judicial Council, superior courts,
p.000199: district courts of administrative and tax litigation, tax courts and courts
p.000199: criminal, which will be relocated to positions of similar hierarchy and remuneration in the Council of the
p.000199: Judiciary, National Court of Justice, provincial courts and courts, respectively.
p.000199: EIGHTH.- The processes that are being sustained by members of the Supreme Court of Justice, as well as
p.000199: those who are aware of the police and military courts, will become aware and resolution of the Court
p.000199: National Justice
p.000199: NINTH.- The Judiciary Council, within a term not exceeding three hundred and sixty days from its
p.000199: conformation, will implement the new notarial service, in accordance with this Constitution and the law.
p.000199: As of the entry into force of this Constitution the periods of appointment, assignments, interinazgo or
p.000199: notaries and notaries substitutions are declared concluded.
...
p.000206: 2. Five (5) representatives to the Andean Parliament.
p.000206: 3. Members of the National Assembly elected by the provincial constituencies, the
p.000206: National and foreign special. In each province two assembly members will be chosen, plus one for each
p.000206: two hundred thousand inhabitants or fraction greater than one hundred fifty thousand; fifteen (15) national assembly members;
p.000206: and, six (6) by Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians domiciled abroad, distributed as follows: two by Europe,
p.000206: Oceania and Asia, two for Canada and the United States and two for Latin America, the Caribbean and Africa.
p.000206: 4. Provincial prefects and vice prefects.
p.000206: 5. Municipal mayors.
p.000206: 6. Five (5) and a maximum of fifteen (15) councilors and councilors in each canton, as provided in article
p.000206: 27 of the Organic Law of Municipal Regime.
p.000206: 7. Five (5) members in each of the rural parish boards, the most voted will be elected President.
p.000207: 207
p.000207: The application of these standards will be based on the last population census.
p.000207: Art. 4.- (Presentation of candidatures) In these elections, the political organizations and alliances that
p.000207: Participated in the election of assembly members may submit applications.
p.000207: Other political organizations may also do so, for which they must submit one percent (1%) of signatures
p.000207: of adhesion of the citizens of the corresponding electoral registry. To that effect, the National Council
p.000207: Electoral will deliver the necessary forms.
p.000207: Multi-person applications will be presented in complete lists with main candidates and their respective candidates.
p.000207: alternates The lists will be conformed with a sequence of women, men or men, women even
p.000207: Complete the total number of applications.
p.000207: Art. 5.- (Voting form) Voters will choose the candidates of their choice as follows:
p.000207: 1. On the ballots of President and Vice President, Andean Parliamentarians, Prefects and Vice Prefects and
p.000207: Mayors dialing in the list box; Y,
p.000207: 2. In those of National Assembly Members, Provincial Assembly Members, Foreign Assembly Members, Councilors and
p.000207: Members of Rural Parish Councils, marking in the boxes of the candidates of one or several
p.000207: ready
p.000207: Art. 6.- (Assignment of seats) For the allocation of seats the following will apply
p.000207: provisions:
p.000207: 1. In the elections of President and Vice President of the Republic as indicated in the
p.000207: Political Constitution of the Republic.
p.000207: 2. In the elections of the binomials of Prefects and Vice-prefects and in those of mayors, it will be the winners who
p.000207: They have obtained the highest votes.
p.000207: 3. The elections of Andean parliamentarians will proceed as follows:
p.000207: a) The votes reached by each of the lists will be added.
p.000207: b) These results are divided for the series of numbers 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, ... until obtaining as many quotients as
p.000207: positions to be assigned.
p.000207: c) The ratios obtained are ordered from highest to lowest; I know
p.000208: 208
p.000208: they will assign to each list the corresponding positions, according to the highest quotients.
p.000208: d) If it were the case that fulfilled the previous procedure, all the quotients correspond to a single list, the
p.000208: The last position will be assigned to the list that follows the vote.
p.000208: e) In case of a tie, the draw will be carried out to define the winning list of the position.
...
p.000219: competent judge or judge, in the cases, for the time and with the formalities established by law. The exceptions are
p.000219: blatant crimes, in which case the detained person may not be held without trial for more than
p.000219: twenty four hours. The judge may always order precautionary measures other than pretrial detention. ”
p.000219: 2.- The second paragraph of numeral 9 was included for the approval of question number 1 of the Referendum and Consultation
p.000219: Popular of May 7, 2011, published in the Supplement of the Official Registry No. 490 of July 13, 2011.
p.000219: 3.- Numeral 11 was replaced by the approval of question number 2 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation of 7 of
p.000219: May 2011, published in the Official Registry Supplement No. 490 of July 13, 2011. The numeral replaced
p.000219: He said:
p.000219: "eleven. The judge or judge will apply as a priority sanctions and precautionary measures alternative to the
p.000219: deprivation of liberty contemplated in the law. Alternative sanctions will be applied in accordance with the
p.000219: circumstances, the personality of the infringing person and the social reintegration requirements of the person
p.000219: sentenced. ”
p.000219: Article 179
p.000219: 4.- The article was replaced by the approval of question number 5 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation of
p.000219: May 7, 2011, published in the Official Gazette Supplement No. 490 of July 13, 2011. The article
p.000219: replaced said:
p.000219: "Art. 179.- The Judicial Council will be composed of nine members with their respective alternates, who will last in the
p.000219: exercise of their functions six years and may not be re-elected; for its conformation it will tend to parity
p.000219: between men and
p.000221: 221
p.000221: women. The Council shall appoint, from among its members, a president or president and a vice president or
p.000221: Vice President, for a period of three years. The Judicial Council will render its annual report before the
p.000221: National Assembly, which may inspect and judge its members. ”
p.000221: Article 180
p.000221: 5.- The last paragraph deleted by the approval of question number 5 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation of 7 of
p.000221: May 2011 published in the Official Registry Supplement No. 490 of July 13, 2011, said:
p.000221: “The decisions of the Judicial Council shall be taken with the assent of five of its members, except for the
p.000221: suspensions and dismissals that require the favorable vote of seven of its members. ”
p.000221: Article 181
p.000221: 6.- The article was replaced by the approval of question number 5 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation
p.000221: of May 7, 2011, published in the Supplement of the Official Registry No. 490 of July 13, 2011. The article
p.000221: replaced said:
p.000221: "Art. 181.- The functions of the Judicial Council shall be, in addition to those determined by law:
p.000221: 1. Define and execute policies for the improvement and modernization of the judicial system.
p.000221: 2. Know and approve the pro forma budget of the Judicial Function, with the exception of autonomous bodies.
p.000221: 3. Direct the selection processes of judges and other servers of the Judicial Function, as well as their evaluation,
p.000221: promotions and penalty. All processes will be public and motivated decisions.
p.000221: 4. Manage the career and judicial professionalization, and organize and manage training schools and
p.000221: judicial training
p.000221: 5. Ensure transparency and efficiency of the Judicial Function.
p.000221: The decisions of the Judicial Council shall be taken with the assent of five of its members, except for the
p.000221: suspensions
...
Social / Youth/Minors
Searching for indicator minor:
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p.000037: Art. 41.- The rights of asylum and refuge are recognized, in accordance with the law and international instruments of
p.000037: human rights. People who are in a condition of asylum or refuge will enjoy protection
p.000037: special that guarantees the full exercise of your rights. The State will respect and guarantee the principle of no
p.000037: return, in addition to emergency humanitarian and legal assistance.
p.000037: Criminal sanctions for asylum or refuge applicants will not be applied for the fact of their
p.000037: income or of its permanence in irregular situation.
p.000037: The State, exceptionally and when circumstances warrant, will recognize a collective
p.000037: refugee status, in accordance with the law.
p.000037: Art. 42.- Any arbitrary displacement is prohibited. People who have been displaced will have the right to receive
p.000037: protection and emerging humanitarian assistance from the authorities, ensuring access to food, shelter,
p.000037: housing and medical and health services.
p.000037: Girls, boys, teenagers, pregnant women, mothers with daughters or minor children, people
p.000037: Older adults and persons with disabilities will receive preferential and specialized humanitarian assistance.
p.000037: All displaced persons and groups have the right to return to their place of origin voluntarily, safely and
p.000037: worthy
p.000037: FOURTH SECTION
p.000037: Pregnant women
p.000037: Art. 43.- The State shall guarantee pregnant and breastfeeding women the rights to:
p.000037: 1. Not be discriminated against because of your pregnancy in the educational, social and labor spheres.
p.000037: 2. Free maternal health services.
p.000038: 38
p.000038: 3. The priority protection and care of your integral health and life during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum.
p.000038: 4. Have the necessary facilities for recovery after pregnancy and during the period of
p.000038: lactation.
p.000038: SECTION @UINTA
p.000038: Girls, boys and teenagers
p.000038: Art. 44.- The State, society and the family shall promote as a priority the integral development of girls,
p.000038: children and adolescents, and will ensure the full exercise of their rights; It will meet the principle of interest
p.000038: superior and their rights shall prevail over those of other persons.
...
Social / education
Searching for indicator education:
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p.000022: •• 2008 CONSTITUTION
p.000022: Let's leave the past behind.
p.000022: Official publication of the Constituent Assembly.
p.000022: Constitution
p.000022: of the Republic of Ecuador
p.000022: Includes the reforms approved in the Referendum and Popular Consultation of May 7, 2011
p.000022: Constitution
p.000022: of the Republic of Ecuador
p.000022: Published in the Official Register No. 449 October 20, 2008
p.000022: INDEX
p.000022: PREAMBLE 21
p.000022: TITLE I
p.000022: CONSTITUENT ELEMENTS OF THE STATE 23
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Fundamental Principles 23
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Citizens and citizens 24
p.000022: TITLE II
p.000022: RIGHTS 27
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Principles of application of rights 27
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Rights of good living 29
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Water and food 29
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Healthy environment 29
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Communication and information 30
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Culture and Science 32
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Education 32
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Habitat and housing 33
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: Health 34
p.000022: Eighth section
p.000022: Labor and social security 34
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Rights of persons and priority care groups 35
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Adults and older adults 35
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Young 37
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Human Mobility 37
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Pregnant women 38
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Girls, boys and teenagers 39
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: People with disabilities 41
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: People with catastrophic diseases 43
p.000022: Eighth section
p.000022: Persons deprived of liberty 43
p.000022: Ninth section
p.000022: Users and consumers 43
p.000022: Fourth chapter
p.000022: Rights of communities, peoples and nationalities 45
p.000022: Fifth chapter
p.000022: Participation rights 48
p.000022: Sixth chapter
p.000022: Freedom rights 50
p.000022: Seventh chapter
p.000022: Rights of nature 55
p.000022: Eighth chapter
p.000022: Protection rights 56
p.000022: Ninth chapter
p.000022: Responsibilities 61
p.000022: TITLE III
p.000022: CONSTITUTIONAL GUARANTEES 63
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Regulatory guarantees 63
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Public policies, public services and citizen participation 63
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Jurisdictional guarantees 64
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Common provisions 64
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Protection Action 65
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Habeas corpus 65 action
p.000022: Fourth section
...
p.000022: Organization of the territory 124
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Decentralized autonomous governments
p.000022: and special regimes 126
p.000022: Fourth chapter
p.000022: Competency regime 128
p.000022: Fifth chapter
p.000022: Economic resources 133
p.000022: TITLE VI
p.000022: DEVELOPMENT SCHEME 135
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: General Principles 135
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Participatory development planning 137
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Food sovereignty 137
p.000022: Fourth chapter
p.000022: Economic Sovereignty 139
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Economic system and economic policy 139
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Fiscal Policy 140
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Public indebtedness 141
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: General State Budget 142
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Tax regime 144
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Monetary, exchange, credit and financial policy 145
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: Commercial Policy 145
p.000022: Eighth section
p.000022: Financial System 146
p.000022: Fifth chapter
p.000022: Strategic sectors, services and public companies 148
p.000022: Sixth chapter
p.000022: Work and production 150
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Forms of organization of production and its management 150
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Property types 151
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Forms of work and their remuneration 151
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Democratization of production factors 156
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Economic exchanges and fair trade 156
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Savings and investment 157
p.000022: TITLE VII
p.000022: REGIME OF GOOD LIVING 159
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Inclusion and equity 159
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Education 160
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Health 165
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Social Security 167
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Habitat and housing 169
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: Culture 170
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Physical culture and free time 172
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: Social Communication 173
p.000022: Eighth section
p.000022: Science, technology, innovation and ancestral knowledge 173
p.000022: Ninth section
p.000022: Risk Management 175
p.000022: Tenth Section
p.000022: Population and human mobility 176
p.000022: Eleventh section
p.000022: Human Security 176
p.000022: Twelfth Section
p.000022: Transportation 176
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Biodiversity and natural resources 177
p.000022: First section
p.000022: Nature and environment 177
p.000022: Second section
p.000022: Biodiversity 179
p.000022: Third section
p.000022: Natural heritage and ecosystems 180
p.000022: Fourth section
p.000022: Natural resources 181
p.000022: Fifth section
p.000022: 181 floor
p.000022: Sixth section
p.000022: Water 182
p.000022: Seventh section
p.000022: Biosphere, urban ecology and alternative energies 182
p.000022: TITLE VIII
p.000022: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 185
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Principles of international relations 185
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: International treaties and instruments 186
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Latin American Integration 188
p.000022: TITLE IX
p.000022: SUPREMACY OF THE CONSTITUTION 191
p.000022: First chapter
p.000022: Principles 191
p.000022: Second chapter
p.000022: Constitutional Court 192
p.000022: Third chapter
p.000022: Constitution Reform 196
p.000022: TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS 198
p.000022: DEROGATORY PROVISION 206
p.000022: TRANSITION REGIME 207
p.000022: FINAL PROVISION 217
p.000022: REGULATORY EVOLUTION 219
...
p.000022: Constitution
p.000022: of the Republic of Ecuador
p.000022: twenty-one
p.000022: 22
p.000022: Title I
p.000022: Constitutive Elements of the State
p.000022: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000022: Fundamental Principles
p.000022: Art. 1.- Ecuador is a constitutional State of rights and justice, social, democratic, sovereign,
p.000022: independent, unitary, intercultural, plurinational and secular. It is organized in the form of a republic and is
p.000022: governs in a decentralized manner.
p.000022: Sovereignty lies in the people, whose will is the foundation of authority, and is exercised through the
p.000022: bodies of public power and the forms of direct participation provided for in the Constitution.
p.000022: The non-renewable natural resources of the State territory belong to its heritage
p.000022: inalienable, inalienable and imprescriptible.
p.000022: Art. 2.- The flag, the shield and the national anthem, established by law, are the symbols of the country.
p.000022: Spanish is the official language of Ecuador; Spanish, Kichwa and Shuar are languages
p.000022: Intercultural relationship officers. The other ancestral languages are of official use for the indigenous peoples in
p.000022: the areas where they live and in the terms established by law. The State will respect and stimulate its conservation and use.
p.000022: Art. 3.- The primary duties of the State are:
p.000022: 1. Guarantee without discrimination the effective enjoyment of the rights established in the Constitution and in
p.000022: international instruments, in particular education, health, food, security
p.000022: social and water for its inhabitants.
p.000022: 2. Guarantee and defend national sovereignty.
p.000022: 3. Strengthen national unity in diversity.
p.000022: 4. Guarantee secular ethics as a basis for public activity and legal order.
p.000022: 5. Plan national development, eradicate poverty, promote sustainable development and
p.000022: equitable redistribution of resources and wealth, to access the good life.
p.000022: 2. 3
p.000022: 6. Promote the equitable and solidarity development of the entire territory, by strengthening the
p.000022: autonomy and decentralization process.
p.000022: 7. Protect the natural and cultural heritage of the country.
p.000022: 8. Guarantee its inhabitants the right to a culture of peace, to integral security and to live in a society
p.000022: Democratic and corruption free.
p.000022: Art. 4.- The territory of Ecuador constitutes a geographical and historical unit of natural, social dimensions.
p.000022: and cultural, legacy of our ancestors and ancestral peoples. This territory includes the space
p.000022: continental and maritime, the adjacent islands, the territorial sea, the Galapagos Archipelago, the
p.000022: soil, the underwater platform, the subsoil and the overlying continental, insular and
p.000022: maritime. Its limits are those determined by the current treaties.
p.000022: The territory of Ecuador is inalienable, irreducible and inviolable. No one will attempt against territorial unity or
p.000022: It will promote secession.
...
p.000031: have access to diverse cultural expressions.
p.000031: Culture may not be invoked when the rights recognized in the Constitution are violated.
p.000031: Art. 22.- People have the right to develop their creative capacity, to the dignified and sustained exercise of
p.000031: cultural and artistic activities, and to benefit from the protection of moral rights and
p.000031: assets that correspond to them for the scientific, literary or artistic productions of their authorship.
p.000031: Art. 23.- People have the right to access and participate in the public space as an area of deliberation,
p.000031: cultural exchange, social cohesion and promotion of equality in diversity. The right to spread
p.000031: in the public space the cultural expressions themselves will be exercised without more limitations than those established
p.000031: the law, subject to constitutional principles.
p.000031: Art. 24.- People have the right to recreation and recreation, to the practice of sport
p.000031: and free time.
p.000031: Art. 25.- People have the right to enjoy the benefits and applications of scientific progress and of the
p.000031: ancestral knowledge.
p.000031: SECTION @UINTA
p.000031: Education
p.000031: Art. 26.- Education is a right of people throughout their lives and an inescapable and inexcusable duty of the
p.000031: State. It constitutes a priority area of public policy and state investment, guarantee of equality and
p.000031: social inclusion and indispensable condition for good living. People, families and the
p.000031: society have the right and responsibility to participate in the educational process.
p.000031: Art. 27.- Education will focus on the human being and will guarantee its holistic development, within the framework of
p.000031: respect for rights
p.000032: 32
p.000032: humans, the sustainable environment and democracy; will be participatory, mandatory, intercultural,
p.000032: democratic, inclusive and diverse, of quality and warmth; will boost gender equity, justice,
p.000032: solidarity and peace; it will stimulate critical sense, art and physical culture, individual initiative and
p.000032: community, and the development of skills and abilities to create and work.
p.000032: Education is indispensable for knowledge, the exercise of rights and the construction of a sovereign country,
p.000032: and constitutes a strategic axis for national development.
p.000032: Art. 28.- Education will respond to the public interest and will not be at the service of individual interests and
p.000032: corporate Universal access, permanence, mobility and discharge will be guaranteed without
p.000032: any discrimination and compulsory at the initial, basic and high school level or its equivalent.
p.000032: It is the right of every person and community to interact between cultures and participate in a society that learns. The state
p.000032: It will promote intercultural dialogue in its multiple dimensions.
p.000032: Learning will take place in a school and non-school way.
p.000032: Public education will be universal and secular at all levels, and free until the third level of education
p.000032: superior inclusive.
p.000032: Art. 29.- The State shall guarantee the freedom of education, the freedom of teaching in higher education, and the right
p.000032: of people learning in their own language and cultural field.
p.000032: Mothers and fathers or their representatives will have the freedom to choose for their daughters and sons a
p.000032: education in accordance with its principles, beliefs and pedagogical options.
p.000032: SECTION SIX
p.000032: Habitat and housing
p.000032: Art. 30.- People have the right to a safe and healthy habitat, and to adequate and dignified housing,
p.000032: regardless of their social and economic situation.
p.000032: Art. 31.- People have the right to the full enjoyment of the city and its public spaces, under the principles of
p.000032: sustainability, social justice, respect for different urban cultures and balance between urban and urban
p.000032: rural. The exercise of the right to the city is based on its democratic management, on the function
p.000032: social and
p.000033: 33
p.000033: environmental of the property and the city, and in the full exercise of citizenship.
p.000033: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000033: Health
p.000033: Art. 32.- Health is a right guaranteed by the State, whose realization is linked to the exercise of
p.000033: other rights, including the right to water, food, education, physical culture,
p.000033: work, social security, healthy environments and others that support good living.
p.000033: The State will guarantee this right through economic, social, cultural, educational and
p.000033: environmental; and permanent, timely and exclusive access to programs, actions and services of
p.000033: promotion and comprehensive health care, sexual health and reproductive health. The provision of services
p.000033: health will be governed by the principles of equity, universality, solidarity, interculturality, quality,
p.000033: efficiency, effectiveness, caution and bioethics, with a gender and generational approach.
p.000033: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000033: Work and social security
p.000033: Art. 33.- Work is a right and a social duty, and an economic right, source of realization.
p.000033: staff and base of the economy. The State will guarantee working people full respect for their
p.000033: dignity, a decent life, fair remuneration and compensation and the performance of a healthy and free work
p.000033: chosen or accepted.
p.000033: Art. 34.- The right to social security is an inalienable right of all persons, and shall be the duty and
p.000033: primary responsibility of the State. Social security will be governed by the principles of solidarity,
p.000033: mandatory, universality, equity, efficiency, subsidiarity, sufficiency, transparency and
p.000033: participation, for the attention of individual and collective needs.
p.000033: The State will guarantee and enforce the full exercise of the right to social security, which includes people
...
p.000033: older persons shall be considered to be persons who have reached sixty-five years of age.
p.000033: Art. 37.- The State shall guarantee the following rights to older adults:
p.000033: 1. Free and specialized health care, as well as free access to medicines.
p.000033: 2. Paid work, depending on their abilities, for which they will take into account their limitations.
p.000033: 3. Universal retirement.
p.000033: 4. Discounts on public services and private transport and entertainment services.
p.000033: 5. Exemptions in the tax system.
p.000033: 6. Exemption from payment for notarial and registration costs, in accordance with the law.
p.000033: 7. Access to a home that ensures a decent life, with respect to your opinion and consent.
p.000033: Art. 38.- The State shall establish public policies and programs for adult care.
p.000033: older, which will take into account
p.000035: 35
p.000035: specific differences between urban and rural areas, gender inequities, ethnicity,
p.000035: culture and the differences of people, communities, peoples and nationalities; It will also promote
p.000035: highest possible degree of personal autonomy and participation in the definition and execution of these policies.
p.000035: In particular, the State will take measures to:
p.000035: 1. Attention in specialized centers that guarantee your nutrition, health, education and daily care, in a
p.000035: Integral rights protection framework. Reception centers will be created to house those who cannot be
p.000035: attended by their relatives or those who lack a place to reside permanently.
p.000035: 2. Special protection against any type of labor or economic exploitation. The State will execute policies
p.000035: aimed at promoting the participation and work of the elderly in public and private entities
p.000035: to contribute to their experience, and will develop job training programs, depending on their vocation
p.000035: and his aspirations.
p.000035: 3. Development of programs and policies aimed at promoting their personal autonomy, reducing their
p.000035: dependence and achieve full social integration.
p.000035: 4. Protection and attention against all types of violence, abuse, sexual exploitation or any other
p.000035: nature, or negligence that causes such situations.
p.000035: 5. Development of programs aimed at promoting the realization of recreational and spiritual activities.
p.000035: 6. Preferential attention in cases of disasters, armed conflicts and all types of emergencies.
p.000035: 7. Creation of special regimes for compliance with custodial measures. In case of
p.000035: sentence of imprisonment, provided that no other alternative measures are applied, will serve their sentence
p.000035: in centers suitable for this purpose, and in case of pretrial detention they will be subjected to house arrest.
p.000035: 8. Protection, care and special assistance when suffering from chronic or degenerative diseases.
p.000035: 9. Adequate economic and psychological assistance that guarantees your physical and mental stability.
p.000036: 36
p.000036: The law will sanction the abandonment of older adults by their relatives or institutions
p.000036: established for your protection.
p.000036: SECTION SECTION
p.000036: Young boys
p.000036: Art. 39.- The State will guarantee the rights of young people and young people, and promote their cash
p.000036: exercise through policies and programs, institutions and resources that ensure and maintain so
p.000036: Permanent participation and inclusion in all areas, particularly in public power spaces.
p.000036: The State will recognize young people and young people as strategic actors in the country's development, and
p.000036: guarantee education, health, housing, recreation, sports, leisure time, freedom of expression and
p.000036: association. The State will promote its incorporation to work in fair and dignified conditions, with
p.000036: emphasis on training, the guarantee of access to first employment and the promotion of their skills
p.000036: entrepreneurship
p.000036: SECTION THREE
p.000036: Human mobility
p.000036: Art. 40.- The right to migrate is recognized to people. No being will be identified or considered
p.000036: human as illegal because of his immigration status.
p.000036: The State, through the corresponding entities, will develop among others the following actions for the
p.000036: Exercise of the rights of Ecuadorian people abroad, whatever their immigration status:
p.000036: 1. Offer assistance to them and their families, whether they reside abroad or in the country.
p.000036: 2. It will offer attention, advisory services and integral protection so that they can freely exercise their
p.000036: rights.
p.000036: 3. Precautionary your rights when, for any reason, they have been deprived of their freedom abroad.
p.000036: 4. It will promote its links with Ecuador, facilitate family reunification and stimulate voluntary return.
p.000037: 37
p.000037: 5. Maintain the confidentiality of personal data found in the archives of the
p.000037: Ecuadorian institutions abroad.
p.000037: 6. Protect transnational families and the rights of their members.
p.000037: Art. 41.- The rights of asylum and refuge are recognized, in accordance with the law and international instruments of
...
p.000038: 4. Have the necessary facilities for recovery after pregnancy and during the period of
p.000038: lactation.
p.000038: SECTION @UINTA
p.000038: Girls, boys and teenagers
p.000038: Art. 44.- The State, society and the family shall promote as a priority the integral development of girls,
p.000038: children and adolescents, and will ensure the full exercise of their rights; It will meet the principle of interest
p.000038: superior and their rights shall prevail over those of other persons.
p.000038: Girls, boys and adolescents will have the right to their integral development, understood as a process of
p.000038: growth, maturation and deployment of your intellect and its capabilities, potentials and aspirations, in a
p.000038: family, school, social and community environment of affectivity and security. This environment will allow the satisfaction of
p.000038: their social, emotional-emotional and cultural needs, with the support of national intersectoral policies and
p.000038: local.
p.000038: Art. 45.- Girls and boys and adolescents shall enjoy the common rights of the human being, in addition to the
p.000038: Age specific. The State will recognize and guarantee life, including care and protection from
p.000038: the conception.
p.000038: Girls, boys and adolescents have the right to physical and psychic integrity; to your identity, name and citizenship;
p.000038: to integral health and nutrition; to education and culture, to sports and recreation; to social security; to have a
p.000038: family and enjoy family and community life; to social participation; to respect your
p.000038: freedom and dignity; to be consulted in matters that affect them; to educate as a priority in your language and
p.000038: in the cultural contexts of their peoples and nationalities; and to receive information about their
p.000038: parents or absent relatives, unless it was detrimental to their well-being.
p.000038: The State will guarantee its freedom of expression and association, the free functioning of the councils
p.000038: students and other associative forms.
p.000039: 39
p.000039: Art. 46.- The State shall adopt, among others, the following measures that assure girls, boys and adolescents:
p.000039: 1. Attention to children under six years of age, which guarantees their nutrition, health, education and daily care in a
p.000039: Integral protection framework for your rights.
p.000039: 2. Special protection against any type of labor or economic exploitation. The work of children under
p.000039: fifteen years, and policies for the progressive eradication of child labor will be implemented. The work of the
p.000039: adolescents and adolescents will be exceptional, and may not violate their right to education or perform in
p.000039: harmful or dangerous situations for your health or personal development. Your respect will be respected, recognized and supported.
p.000039: work and other activities provided they do not pay attention to their training and their integral development.
p.000039: 3. Preferential care for the full social integration of those with disabilities. The State will guarantee its
p.000039: incorporation into the regular education system and in society.
p.000039: 4. Protection and attention against all types of violence, abuse, sexual exploitation or any other
p.000039: nature, or against the negligence caused by such situations.
p.000039: 5. Prevention against the use of narcotic or psychotropic drugs and the consumption of alcoholic beverages and other substances
p.000039: Harmful to your health and development.
p.000039: 6. Priority attention in case of disasters, armed conflicts and all types of emergencies.
p.000039: 7. Protection against the influence of programs or messages, disseminated through any medium,
p.000039: that promote violence, or racial or gender discrimination. Public communication policies
p.000039: they will prioritize their education and respect for their rights of image, integrity and the other specific ones of their age. I know
p.000039: establish limitations and penalties to enforce these rights.
p.000039: 8. Special protection and assistance when the parent or parent, or both, are deprived
p.000039: of your freedom
p.000039: 9. Protection, care and special assistance when suffering from chronic or degenerative diseases.
p.000040: 40
p.000040: SECTION SIX
p.000040: People with disabilities
p.000040: Art. 47.- The State will guarantee disability prevention policies and, jointly with the
p.000040: society and the family, will try to match opportunities for people with disabilities and their integration
p.000040: Social.
p.000040: Persons with disabilities are recognized, the rights to:
p.000040: 1. Specialized care in public and private entities that provide health services for their
p.000040: specific needs, which will include the provision of medicines for free, in particular for those
p.000040: people who require lifelong treatment.
p.000040: 2. Integral rehabilitation and permanent assistance, which will include the corresponding aid
p.000040: techniques
p.000040: 3. Discounts on public services and private transport and entertainment services.
p.000040: 4. Exemptions in the tax regime.
p.000040: 5. Work in conditions of equal opportunities, which fosters their capacities and potentials, to
p.000040: through policies that allow its incorporation into public and private entities.
p.000040: 6. Adequate housing, with access facilities and conditions necessary to address your disability and to
p.000040: ensure the greatest degree of autonomy in their daily lives. Persons with disabilities who cannot be
p.000040: taken care of by their relatives during the day, or who do not have permanent residence, will have
p.000040: Shelters for your hostel.
p.000040: 7. An education that develops its potential and skills for its integration and participation in equal
p.000040: terms. Your education will be guaranteed within regular education. Regular campuses
p.000040: they will incorporate differentiated treatment and those of special attention the specialized education. The
p.000040: educational establishments will comply with accessibility standards for people with disabilities and will implement a system
p.000040: of scholarships that respond to the economic conditions of this group.
p.000040: 8. Specialized education for people with intellectual disabilities and capacity building through
p.000040: the creation of specific educational centers and teaching programs.
p.000041: 41
p.000041: 9. Free psychological care for people with disabilities and their families, in
p.000041: particular in case of intellectual disability.
p.000041: 10. Adequate access to all goods and services. Architectural barriers will be removed.
p.000041: 11. Access to mechanisms, means and alternative forms of communication, including sign language
p.000041: for deaf people, oralism and the braille system.
p.000041: Art. 48.- The State shall adopt measures that ensure:
p.000041: 1. Social inclusion, through coordinated state and private plans and programs, that foster their
p.000041: political, social, cultural, educational and economic participation.
p.000041: 2. Obtaining credits and tax rebates or exemptions that allow them to initiate and maintain
p.000041: productive activities, and obtaining scholarships at all levels of education.
p.000041: 3. The development of programs and policies aimed at promoting their leisure and rest.
p.000041: 4. Political participation, which will ensure their representation, in accordance with the law.
p.000041: 5. The establishment of specialized programs for the comprehensive care of people with severe disabilities and
p.000041: deep, in order to achieve the maximum development of his personality, the promotion of his autonomy and the
p.000041: decreased dependence
p.000041: 6. The incentive and support for productive projects in favor of family members of people with
p.000041: severe disability
p.000041: 7. The guarantee of the full exercise of the rights of persons with disabilities. The law will sanction the abandonment of
p.000041: these people, and acts that incur any form of abuse, inhuman or degrading treatment and
p.000041: discrimination based on disability.
p.000041: Art. 49.- The people and families who care for people with disabilities who require permanent attention will be
p.000041: covered by Social Security and will receive periodic training to improve the quality of care.
p.000042: 42
p.000042: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000042: People with catastrophic diseases
p.000042: Art. 50.- The State will guarantee every person who suffers from catastrophic diseases or discharge
p.000042: complexity the right to specialized and free care at all levels, in a timely and preferential manner.
p.000042: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000042: Persons deprived of liberty
...
p.000042: Art. 52.- People have the right to dispose of goods and services of optimum quality and to choose them
p.000042: with freedom, as well as accurate and non-misleading information about its content and characteristics.
p.000043: 43
p.000043: The law will establish the quality control mechanisms and defense procedures for the
p.000043: consumers and consumers; and the penalties for violation of these rights, reparation and compensation for
p.000043: deficiencies, damages or poor quality of goods and services, and for the interruption of public services that were not
p.000043: caused by fortuitous event or force majeure.
p.000043: Art. 53.- Companies, institutions and organizations that provide public services must incorporate
p.000043: Satisfaction measurement systems for users and consumers, and implement systems
p.000043: of attention and repair.
p.000043: The State will respond civilly for damages caused to people through negligence and carelessness in the
p.000043: attention to public services that are in charge, and for the lack of services that have been paid.
p.000043: Art. 54.- Persons or entities that provide public services or that produce or market consumer goods,
p.000043: they will be responsible civil and criminally for the deficient provision of the service, for the defective quality of the
p.000043: product, or when its conditions do not agree with the advertising made or with the description that
p.000043: incorporate
p.000043: People will be responsible for the bad practice in the exercise of their profession, art or trade, especially
p.000043: one that puts the integrity or life of people at risk.
p.000043: Art. 55.- Users and consumers may establish associations that promote information and
p.000043: education about their rights, and represent and defend them before judicial or administrative authorities.
p.000043: For the exercise of this or other rights, no one will be obliged to associate.
p.000044: 44
p.000044: FOURTH CHAPTER
p.000044: Rights of communities, peoples and nationalities
p.000044: Art. 56.- The communities, peoples, and indigenous nationalities, the Afro-Ecuadorian people, the Montubio people and the
p.000044: communes are part of the Ecuadorian State, unique and indivisible.
p.000044: Art. 57.- Indigenous communities, communities, peoples and nationalities are recognized and guaranteed, of
p.000044: conformity with the Constitution and with the pacts, conventions, declarations and other instruments
p.000044: international human rights, the following collective rights:
p.000044: 1. Maintain, develop and strengthen freely your identity, sense of belonging, traditions
p.000044: ancestral and forms of social organization.
p.000044: 2. Not be subject to racism and any form of discrimination based on their origin, ethnic or cultural identity.
p.000044: 3. The recognition, reparation and compensation to the communities affected by racism, xenophobia and others
p.000044: related forms of intolerance and discrimination.
p.000044: 4. Keep the imprescriptible property of their community lands, which will be
p.000044: inalienable, unattachable and indivisible. These lands will be exempt from the payment of taxes and fees.
p.000044: 5. Maintain possession of ancestral lands and territories and obtain their free adjudication.
p.000044: 6. Participate in the use, usufruct, administration and conservation of renewable natural resources found
...
p.000044: and sustainable use of biodiversity.
p.000044: 9. Conserve and develop their own forms of coexistence and social organization, and of generation and
p.000044: exercise of authority, in their legally recognized territories and community lands of ancestral possession.
p.000044: 10. Create, develop, apply and practice your own or customary law, which does not
p.000044: may violate constitutional rights, particularly of women, girls, boys and adolescents.
p.000044: 11. Not be displaced from their ancestral lands.
p.000044: 12. Maintain, protect and develop collective knowledge; their sciences, technologies and knowledge
p.000044: ancestral; genetic resources that contain biological diversity and
p.000044: agrobiodiversity; its medicines and practices of traditional medicine, including the right to
p.000044: recover, promote and protect ritual and sacred places, as well as plants, animals, minerals and
p.000044: ecosystems within their territories; and knowledge of the resources and properties of fauna and flora.
p.000044: All forms of appropriation over their knowledge, innovations and practices are prohibited.
p.000044: 13. Maintain, recover, protect, develop and preserve its cultural and historical heritage as an indivisible part
p.000044: of the patrimony of Ecuador. The State will provide the resources for this purpose.
p.000044: 14. Develop, strengthen and strengthen the bilingual intercultural education system, with criteria
p.000044: of quality, from early stimulation to the higher level, according to diversity
p.000044: cultural, for the care and preservation of identities in line with their methodologies of
p.000044: teaching and learning
p.000044: A dignified teaching career will be guaranteed. The administration of this system will be collective and participatory, with
p.000044: temporal and spatial alternation, based on community oversight and accountability.
p.000046: 46
p.000046: 15. Build and maintain organizations that represent them, within the framework of respect for pluralism and
p.000046: cultural, political and organizational diversity. The State will recognize and promote all its forms of expression and
p.000046: organization.
p.000046: 16. Participate through their representatives in the official bodies determined by law, in the
p.000046: definition of public policies that concern them, as well as in the design and decision of their priorities in the
p.000046: State plans and projects.
p.000046: 17. Be consulted before adopting a legislative measure that may affect any of your rights
p.000046: collective
p.000046: 18. Maintain and develop contacts, relationships and cooperation with other peoples, in
p.000046: particularly those divided by international borders.
p.000046: 19. Promote the use of clothing, symbols and emblems that identify them.
p.000046: 20. The limitation of military activities in their territories, in accordance with the law.
p.000046: 21. That the dignity and diversity of their cultures, traditions, stories and aspirations be reflected in education
p.000046: public and in the media; the creation of their own social media in their languages and the
p.000046: access to others without discrimination.
p.000046: The territories of the peoples in voluntary isolation are of irreducible and intangible ancestral power, and in
p.000046: they will be banned all kinds of extractive activity. The State will adopt measures to guarantee their lives, to do
p.000046: Respect their self-determination and willingness to remain in isolation, and take care to observe their rights.
p.000046: Violation of these rights will constitute the crime of ethnocide, which will be typified by law.
p.000046: The State shall guarantee the application of these collective rights without discrimination, under conditions of equality
p.000046: and equity between women and men.
p.000046: Art. 58.- To strengthen their identity, culture, traditions and rights, the people are recognized
p.000046: Afro-Ecuadorian collective rights established in the Constitution, law and pacts, conventions,
p.000046: declarations and other international human rights instruments.
p.000047: 47
p.000047: Art. 59.- The collective rights of the montubios peoples are recognized to guarantee their process
p.000047: of integral, sustainable and sustainable human development, policies and strategies for their progress and their
p.000047: forms of associative administration, based on knowledge of their reality and respect for their culture, identity and
p.000047: own vision, in accordance with the law.
p.000047: Art. 60.- Ancestral, indigenous, Afro-Ecuadorian and montubio peoples may constitute constituencies.
...
p.000048: and to the Vice President or Vice President of the Republic, national representatives and the constituency of the
p.000048: Exterior; and may be elected for any position.
p.000048: Foreign persons resident in Ecuador have the right to vote provided they have legally resided in the
p.000048: Country at least five years.
p.000048: Art. 64.- The enjoyment of political rights will be suspended, in addition to the cases determined by law, for the reasons
p.000048: following:
p.000048: 1. Judicial interdiction, while it subsists, except in case of insolvency or bankruptcy that has not been
p.000048: declared fraudulent.
p.000048: 2. Execution sentence that condemns a prison sentence, while it remains.
p.000048: Art. 65.- The State shall promote the equal representation of women and men in the positions of
p.000048: nomination or designation of the public function, in its instances of direction and decision, and in the parties and
p.000048: political movements In candidates for multi-person elections their alternate participation will be respected and
p.000048: sequential.
p.000048: The State will adopt affirmative action measures to guarantee the participation of the discriminated sectors.
p.000049: 49
p.000049: CHAPTER SIX
p.000049: Freedom rights
p.000049: Art. 66.- People are recognized and guaranteed:
p.000049: 1. The right to the inviolability of life. There will be no death penalty.
p.000049: 2. The right to a dignified life that ensures health, food and nutrition, drinking water, housing,
p.000049: environmental sanitation, education, work, employment, rest and leisure, physical culture, clothing, social security and others
p.000049: necessary social services.
p.000049: 3. The right to personal integrity, which includes:
p.000049: a) Physical, psychic, moral and sexual integrity.
p.000049: b) A life free of violence in the public and private spheres. The State shall adopt the necessary measures to
p.000049: prevent, eliminate and punish all forms of violence, especially against women, girls, boys and
p.000049: adolescents, elderly people, people with disabilities and against any person at a disadvantage or
p.000049: vulnerability; identical measures will be taken against violence, slavery and sexual exploitation.
p.000049: c) The prohibition of torture, forced disappearance and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment and punishment.
p.000049: d) The prohibition of the use of genetic material and scientific experimentation that undermine rights
p.000049: humans.
p.000049: 4. Right to formal equality, material equality and non-discrimination.
p.000049: 5. The right to free personality development, with no limitations other than the rights of
p.000049: the rest.
p.000049: 6. The right to express your opinion and express your thoughts freely and in all its forms and manifestations.
p.000049: 7. The right of any person aggrieved by information without proof or inaccuracy, issued by means of
p.000049: social communication, to the corresponding rectification, replication or response, immediately, mandatory and
p.000049: Free, in the same space or schedule.
...
p.000052: d) That no person can be forced to do something prohibited or to stop doing something not prohibited by law.
p.000052: Art. 67.- The family is recognized in its various types. The State will protect it as the fundamental nucleus of society and
p.000052: guarantee conditions that fully favor the achievement of its purposes. These will be constituted by
p.000052: legal or de facto links and will be based on equal rights and opportunities of their interests
p.000052: grantes
p.000052: Marriage is the union between man and woman, it will be based on the free consent of the contracting persons and in
p.000052: the equality of their rights, obligations and legal capacity.
p.000052: Art. 68.- The stable and monogamous union between two persons free of matrimonial ties that form a de facto home,
p.000052: for the period and under the conditions and circumstances established by law, it will generate the same rights and
p.000052: obligations of families constituted by marriage.
p.000052: The adoption will correspond only to couples of different sex.
p.000052: Art. 69.- To protect the rights of the members of the family:
p.000053: 53
p.000053: 1. Responsible motherhood and fatherhood will be promoted; the mother and father will be obliged to
p.000053: care, upbringing, education, food, integral development and protection of the rights of their daughters and
p.000053: children, particularly when they are separated from them for any reason.
p.000053: 2. The unattachable family assets are recognized in the amount and with the conditions and limitations that
p.000053: set the law The right to test and inherit will be guaranteed.
p.000053: 3. The State shall guarantee equal rights in making decisions for the administration of the company
p.000053: spousal and property company.
p.000053: 4. The State shall protect mothers, fathers and those who are heads of household, in the exercise
p.000053: of their obligations, and will pay special attention to families broken down for any reason.
p.000053: 5. The State shall promote maternal and paternal co-responsibility and monitor compliance with the duties and
p.000053: reciprocal rights between mothers, fathers, daughters and sons.
p.000053: 6. Daughters and sons will have the same rights without considering a history of parentage or adoption.
p.000053: 7. No declaration on the quality of the affiliation will be required at the time of registration of the
p.000053: birth, and no identity document will refer to it.
p.000053: Art. 70.- The State shall formulate and execute policies to achieve equality between women and men, to
...
p.000069: Contribute to good living.
p.000069: Volunteering for social action and development is recognized as a form of social participation.
p.000069: Art. 98.- Individuals and groups may exercise the right to resistance against actions or
p.000069: omissions of public power or of non-state natural or legal persons that violate
p.000069: or they may violate their constitutional rights, and demand the recognition of new rights.
p.000069: Art. 99.- Citizen action will be exercised individually or on behalf of the community, when
p.000069: produce the violation of a right or the threat of its affectation; will be presented to the authority
p.000069: competent in accordance with the law. The exercise of this action will not prevent other actions
p.000069: guaranteed in the Constitution and the law.
p.000069: SECTION THREE
p.000069: Participation in the different levels of government
p.000069: Art. 100.- Integrated participation instances will be formed at all levels of government
p.000069: by elected authorities, representatives of the dependent regime and representatives of the field society
p.000069: territorial of each level of government, which will operate governed by democratic principles. Participation in
p.000069: These instances are exercised to:
p.000069: 1. Develop national, local and sectoral plans and policies between governments and citizens.
p.000069: 2. Improve the quality of public investment and define development agendas.
p.000069: 3. Prepare participatory budgets of governments.
p.000069: 4. Strengthen democracy with permanent mechanisms of transparency, accountability and control
p.000069: Social.
p.000069: 5. Promote citizen education and promote communication processes.
p.000069: For the exercise of this participation, public hearings, oversight, assemblies, councils will be organized
p.000069: popular, advice
p.000070: 70
p.000070: sultivos, observatories and other instances that promote citizenship.
p.000070: Art. 101.- The sessions of the decentralized autonomous governments will be public, and in them there will be
p.000070: empty chair that will occupy a representative or a citizen representative depending on the issues to be addressed, with the
p.000070: purpose of participating in its debate and decision making.
p.000070: Art. 102.- Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians, including those dominated abroad, individually
p.000070: or collective, may present their proposals and projects at all levels of government, through the
p.000070: mechanisms provided for in the Constitution and the law.
p.000070: FOURTH SECTION
p.000070: Direct democracy
p.000070: Art. 103.- The popular normative initiative will be exercised to propose the creation, reform or repeal of norms
p.000070: legal before the Legislative Function or any other body with normative competence. Must count
p.000070: backed by a number not less than zero point twenty-five percent of the people enrolled in the
p.000070: electoral register of the corresponding jurisdiction.
p.000070: Those who propose the popular initiative will participate, through representatives, in the debate of the
p.000070: project in the corresponding body, which will have a period of one hundred and eighty days to deal with the proposal; yes
p.000070: It does not, the proposal will take effect.
p.000070: In the case of a bill, the President or President of the Republic may amend the bill
p.000070: but do not totally veto it.
p.000070: For the presentation of proposals for constitutional reform will be required the support of a number not less
...
p.000094: 94
p.000094: For the development of its tasks the National Police will coordinate its functions with the different levels
p.000094: of decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000094: FOURTH SECTION
p.000094: States of exception
p.000094: Art. 164.- The President or President of the Republic may decree the state of exception throughout the territory
p.000094: national or in part of it in case of aggression, international or internal armed conflict, serious commotion
p.000094: internal, public calamity or natural disaster. The declaration of the state of exception will not interrupt the activities
p.000094: of the functions of the State.
p.000094: The state of exception shall observe the principles of necessity, proportionality, legality, temporality,
p.000094: territoriality and reasonableness. The decree establishing the state of exception will contain the
p.000094: determination of the cause and its motivation, territorial scope of application, the period of duration, the measures that
p.000094: shall apply, the rights that may be suspended or limited and the corresponding notifications according to
p.000094: the Constitution and international treaties.
p.000094: Art. 165.- During the state of exception, the President or President of the Republic may only suspend or
p.000094: limit the exercise of the right to inviolability of domicile, inviolability of correspondence, freedom of
p.000094: transit, freedom of association and assembly, and freedom of information, in the terms established by the Constitution.
p.000094: Declared the state of exception, the President or President of the Republic may:
p.000094: 1. Decree the anticipated collection of taxes.
p.000094: 2. Use public funds for other purposes, except those for health and education.
p.000094: 3. Move the government headquarters to any place in the national territory.
p.000094: 4. Provide prior censorship in the information of the social media with strict relationship
p.000094: to the reasons for the state of exception and to the security of the State.
p.000094: 5. Establish as security zone all or part of the national territory.
p.000095: 95
p.000095: 6. Arrange the employment of the Armed Forces and the National Police and call active duty to all the
p.000095: reserve or a part of it, as well as the staff of other institutions.
p.000095: 7. Arrange for the closure or authorization of ports, airports and border crossings.
p.000095: 8. Arrange the necessary mobilization and requisitions, and decree the national demobilization, when
p.000095: restore normality.
p.000095: Art. 166.- The President or President of the Republic will notify the declaration of the state of exception
p.000095: to the National Assembly, the Constitutional Court and the corresponding international organizations
p.000095: within forty-eight hours following the signing of the corresponding decree. If the circumstances
p.000095: they justify it, the National Assembly may revoke the decree at any time, without prejudice to the pronouncement that
p.000095: on its constitutionality the Constitutional Court can perform.
p.000095: The decree of state of exception will be valid for a maximum period of sixty days. If the causes that motivated him
p.000095: persist may be renewed for up to thirty more days, which must be notified. Yes the president
p.000095: does not renew the decree of state of exception or notifies it, it will be deemed expired.
p.000095: When the causes that motivated the state of exception disappear, the President of the
...
p.000119: cases in which illicit enrichment is presumed. Failure to submit the declaration at the end of the
p.000119: functions or unjustified inconsistency between statements will presume illicit enrichment.
p.000119: When there are serious signs of testaferrismo, the Comptroller may request statements similar to third parties
p.000119: persons linked to whoever exercises or has exercised a public function.
p.000119: Art. 232.- They may not be civil servants or officials or members of management bodies of entities that
p.000119: exercise the state power of control and regulation, who have interests in the areas that go to
p.000119: be controlled or regulated or represent third parties that have them.
p.000119: Servants and public servants will refrain from acting in cases where their interests conflict with
p.000119: those of the agency or entity in which they provide their services.
p.000119: Art. 233.- No servant or public servant shall be exempt from responsibility for the acts performed in
p.000119: the exercise of their functions, or for their omissions, and will be responsible administratively, civilly and criminally
p.000119: the management and administration of funds, goods or public resources.
p.000119: The public servants or servants and the delegates or representatives to the collegiate bodies of the institutions
p.000119: of the State, will be subject to the penalties established for crimes of peculation, bribery, concussion and
p.000119: illicit enrichment The action to pursue them and the corresponding penalties will be imprescriptible and, in these
p.000119: cases, trials will begin and continue even in the absence of the accused persons. These rules are also
p.000119: they will apply to those who participate in these crimes, even if they do not have the qualities indicated above.
p.000119: Art. 234.- The State shall guarantee the continuing education and training of the servants and
p.000119: public servants through schools, institutes, academies and training programs or
p.000119: public sector training; and coordination with national and international institutions operating under
p.000119: agreements with the State.
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p.000120: FOURTH SECTION
p.000120: State Attorney General
p.000120: Art. 235.- The State Attorney General's Office is a public body, legal technical, with
p.000120: administrative, budgetary and financial autonomy, directed and represented by the Attorney General or
p.000120: State Attorney General, appointed for a period of four years.
p.000120: Art. 236.- The Citizen Participation and Social Control Council shall appoint the Procurator or Procurator
p.000120: General of the State, of a list that will be sent by the Presidency of the Republic. The list will conform to criteria of
p.000120: specialty and merits and will be subject to public scrutiny and the right to challenge citizens; who make it up
p.000120: they must meet the same requirements required to be members of the Constitutional Court.
p.000120: Art. 237.- It shall correspond to the Attorney General or Attorney General, in addition to the other functions that
p.000120: determine the law:
p.000120: 1. The judicial representation of the State.
p.000120: 2. The sponsorship of the State and its institutions.
p.000120: 3. Legal advice and the absolution of legal consultations with the organizations and entities of the sector
p.000120: public with binding character, on the intelligence or application of the law, in those subjects in which
p.000120: the Constitution or the law does not grant powers to other authorities or agencies.
p.000120: 4. Control subject to the law the acts and contracts signed by public sector organizations and entities.
p.000121: 121
p.000121: Title V
p.000121: State Territorial Organization
...
p.000127: technique.
p.000127: For the protection of the special district of Galapagos, the rights of internal migration, labor or
p.000127: any other public or private activity that may affect the environment. Regarding ordering
p.000127: territorial, the Governing Council will dictate the policies in coordination with the municipalities and boards
p.000127: parishioners, who will execute them.
p.000127: Permanent residents affected by the limitation of rights will have preferential access to
p.000127: natural resources and environmentally sustainable activities.
p.000127: Art. 259.- With the purpose of protecting the biodiversity of the Amazon ecosystem, the central State and the
p.000127: Decentralized autonomous governments will adopt sustainable development policies that additionally compensate for
p.000127: inequities of its development and consolidate sovereignty.
p.000127: FOURTH CHAPTER
p.000127: Competency Regime
p.000127: Art. 260.- The exercise of exclusive powers will not exclude the concurrent exercise of management in
p.000127: the provision of public services and activities of collaboration and complementarity between the different levels of
p.000127: government.
p.000127: Art. 261.- The central State will have exclusive powers over:
p.000127: 1. National defense, internal protection and public order.
p.000127: 2. International relations.
p.000127: 3. Registration of persons, nationalization of foreigners and immigration control.
p.000127: 4. National planning.
p.000128: 128
p.000128: 5. Economic, tax, customs, tariff policies; fiscal and monetary; foreign trade and
p.000128: indebtedness.
p.000128: 6. Education, health, social security, housing policies.
p.000128: 7. Protected natural areas and natural resources.
p.000128: 8. Natural disaster management.
p.000128: 9. Those that apply to you as a result of international treaties.
p.000128: 10. The radio spectrum and the general communications and telecommunications regime;
p.000128: ports and airports
p.000128: 11. Energy resources; minerals, hydrocarbons, water, biodiversity and forest resources.
p.000128: 12. The control and administration of national public companies.
p.000128: Art. 262.- The autonomous regional governments will have the following exclusive powers, without
p.000128: prejudice of the others determined by the law that regulates the national system of competences:
p.000128: 1. Plan the regional development and formulate the corresponding land planning plans, so
p.000128: articulated with national, provincial, cantonal and parish planning.
p.000128: 2. Manage the management of river basins and promote the creation of river basin councils, in accordance with
p.000128: the law.
p.000128: 3. Plan, regulate and control the regional and cantonal transit and transport as long as the
p.000128: Municipalities
p.000128: 4. Plan, build and maintain the regional road system.
p.000128: 5. Grant legal personality, register and control social organizations of a character
p.000128: regional.
p.000128: 6. Determine research and innovation policies for knowledge, development and transfer
p.000128: of technologies, necessary for regional development, within the framework of national planning.
p.000128: 7. Promote regional productive activities.
p.000128: 8. Promote regional food security.
p.000128: 9. Manage international cooperation for the fulfillment of their powers.
p.000128: Within the scope of these exclusive powers and in the use of their powers, they will issue regional regulations.
p.000129: 129
...
p.000129: articulated with national, regional, cantonal and parish planning.
p.000129: 2. Plan, build and maintain the provincial road system, which does not include the zones
p.000129: Urban
p.000129: 3. Execute, in coordination with the regional government, works in basins and micro basins.
p.000129: 4. Provincial environmental management.
p.000129: 5. Plan, build, operate and maintain irrigation systems.
p.000129: 6. Promote agricultural activity.
p.000129: 7. Promote provincial productive activities.
p.000129: 8. Manage international cooperation for the fulfillment of their powers.
p.000129: In the scope of their powers and territory, and in use of their powers, they will issue provincial ordinances.
p.000129: Art. 264.- Municipal governments will have the following exclusive powers without prejudice to
p.000129: others determined by law:
p.000129: 1. Plan the cantonal development and formulate the corresponding land planning plans, so
p.000129: articulated with national, regional, provincial and parish planning, in order to regulate the use and
p.000129: urban and rural land occupation.
p.000129: 2. Exercise control over the use and occupation of the land in the canton.
p.000129: 3. Plan, build and maintain urban roads.
p.000129: 4. Provide the public services of drinking water, sewage, wastewater treatment, management
p.000129: of solid waste, environmental sanitation activities and those established by law.
p.000129: 5. Create, modify or delete through ordinances, fees and special contributions for improvements.
p.000129: 6. Plan, regulate and control traffic and public transport within its cantonal territory.
p.000129: 7. Plan, build and maintain physical infrastructure and health and education equipment,
p.000129: as well as the spaces
p.000130: 130
p.000130: audiences for social, cultural and sports development, in accordance with the law.
p.000130: 8. Preserve, maintain and disseminate the architectural, cultural and natural heritage of the canton and build the
p.000130: public spaces for these purposes.
p.000130: 9. Form and manage urban and rural real estate cadastres.
p.000130: 10. Define, regulate, authorize and control the use of sea beaches, riverbanks and riverbeds, lakes and lagoons,
p.000130: without prejudice to the limitations established by law.
p.000130: 11. Preserve and guarantee the effective access of people to the use of sea beaches, riverbanks, lakes and
p.000130: lagoons
p.000130: 12. Regulate, authorize and control the exploitation of arid and stone materials, which are found in the
p.000130: river beds, lakes, sea beaches and quarries.
p.000130: 13. Manage the services of prevention, protection, relief and fire fighting.
p.000130: 14. Manage international cooperation for the fulfillment of its powers.
p.000130: Within the scope of their powers and territory, and in use of their powers, they will issue cantonal ordinances.
p.000130: Art. 265.- The public property registration system will be administered concurrently.
p.000130: between the Executive and the municipalities.
p.000130: Art. 266.- The governments of the autonomous metropolitan districts will exercise the powers that correspond to
p.000130: the cantonal governments and all that are applicable to the provincial governments and
...
p.000138: scientific and technological, strategic insertion in the world economy and productive activities
p.000138: complementary in regional integration.
p.000139: 139
p.000139: 3. Ensure food and energy sovereignty.
p.000139: 4. Promote the incorporation of added value with maximum efficiency, within the biophysical limits of
p.000139: nature and respect for life and cultures.
p.000139: 5. Achieve a balanced development of the national territory, the integration between regions, in the
p.000139: countryside, between the countryside and the city, economically, socially and culturally.
p.000139: 6. Promote full employment and value all forms of work, with respect to labor rights.
p.000139: 7. Maintain economic stability, understood as the maximum level of sustainable production and employment over time.
p.000139: 8. Promote the fair and complementary exchange of goods and services in transparent markets and
p.000139: efficient.
p.000139: 9. Promote socially and environmentally responsible consumption.
p.000139: SECTION SECTION
p.000139: Fiscal policy
p.000139: Art. 285.- The fiscal policy will have as specific objectives:
p.000139: 1. The financing of services, investment and public goods.
p.000139: 2. Redistribution of income through appropriate transfers, taxes and subsidies.
p.000139: 3. The generation of incentives for investment in different sectors of the economy and for production
p.000139: of goods and services, socially desirable and environmentally acceptable.
p.000139: Art. 286.- Public finances, at all levels of government, will be conducted in a sustainable, responsible manner
p.000139: and transparent and will seek economic stability. Permanent expenditures will be financed with income
p.000139: permanent
p.000139: Permanent expenditures for health, education and justice will be a priority and, exceptionally, may
p.000139: be financed with non-permanent income.
p.000139: Art. 287.- Any rule that creates an obligation financed with public resources shall establish the
p.000139: corresponding funding source. Only public law institutions may
p.000139: be financed with special rates and contributions established by law.
p.000140: 140
p.000140: Art. 288.- Public purchases will meet criteria of efficiency, transparency, quality,
p.000140: environmental and social responsibility National products and services will be prioritized, particularly
p.000140: coming from the popular and solidarity economy, and from the micro, small and medium productive units.
p.000140: SECTION THREE
p.000140: Public indebtedness
p.000140: Art. 289.- The contracting of public debt at all levels of the State shall be governed by the
p.000140: guidelines of the respective planning and budget, and will be authorized by a debt committee and
p.000140: financing in accordance with the law, which will define its conformation and operation. The state
p.000140: it will promote the instances so that the citizen power watches over and audits the public indebtedness.
p.000140: Art. 290.- Public indebtedness will be subject to the following regulations:
p.000140: 1. Public indebtedness will be used only when tax revenues and resources from cooperation
p.000140: International are insufficient.
p.000140: 2. Care will be taken so that public indebtedness does not affect sovereignty, rights, good living and
p.000140: The preservation of nature.
p.000140: 3. With public indebtedness, exclusively investment programs and projects will be financed for
p.000140: infrastructure, or that have financial capacity to pay. Only external public debt can be refinanced, provided
...
p.000142: or be ratified in its original proposal. In the next ten days, the National Assembly may ratify its
p.000142: observations, in a single debate, with the vote of two thirds of its members. Otherwise, they will take effect.
p.000142: the programming or proforma sent in second instance by the Executive Function.
p.000142: Until the budget of the year in which the President or President of the Republic is in possession is approved, the
p.000142: previous budget. Any increase in expenses during budget execution must be
p.000142: approved by the National Assembly, within the limit established by law.
p.000142: All information on the process of formulation, approval and execution of the budget will be public and
p.000142: it will be spread permanently to the population by the most appropriate means.
p.000142: Art. 296.- The Executive Function shall submit the execution report every semester to the National Assembly.
p.000142: Budget Similarly, decentralized autonomous governments will present each semester
p.000142: reports to their corresponding oversight bodies on the execution of budgets. The law
p.000142: establish the penalties in case of default.
p.000142: Art. 297.- Every program financed with public resources will have objectives, goals and a term
p.000142: predetermined to be evaluated, within the framework of what is established in the National Development Plan.
p.000142: Institutions and entities that receive or transfer public goods or resources will be subject to the rules that
p.000142: regulate and to the principles and procedures of transparency, accountability and public control.
p.000143: 143
p.000143: Art. 298.- Budget pre-allocations for autonomous governments are established
p.000143: decentralized, to the health sector, to the education sector, to higher education; Yet the
p.000143: research, science, technology and innovation in the terms provided by law. The transfers
p.000143: corresponding to pre-assignments will be predictable and automatic. Creating other pre-assignments is prohibited
p.000143: budgetary
p.000143: Art. 299.- The General State Budget will be managed through a Single Treasury Account
p.000143: National open at the Central Bank, with the corresponding sub-accounts.
p.000143: In the Central Bank special accounts will be created for the management of the deposits of the
p.000143: public companies and decentralized autonomous governments, and other accounts that apply.
p.000143: Public resources will be managed in public banks, in accordance with the law. The law
p.000143: establish the mechanisms of accreditation and payments, as well as investment of financial resources. I know
p.000143: prohibits public sector entities from investing their resources abroad without legal authorization.
p.000143: SECTION @UINTA
p.000143: Tax regime
p.000143: Art. 300.- The tax regime will be governed by the principles of generality, progressivity,
p.000143: efficiency, administrative simplicity, non-retroactivity, equity, transparency and sufficiency
p.000143: tax collection Direct and progressive taxes will be prioritized.
p.000143: The tax policy will promote redistribution and stimulate employment, the production of goods and
p.000143: services, and responsible ecological, social and economic behaviors.
p.000143: Art. 301.- Only at the initiative of the Executive Function and by law sanctioned by the
p.000143: National Assembly may establish, modify, exonerate or extinguish taxes. Only by regulatory act
p.000143: The competent body may establish, modify, exonerate and extinguish fees and contributions. The rates and
p.000143: Special contributions will be created and regulated in accordance with the law.
...
p.000151: organization, join those of your choice and disenroll freely. Likewise, the
p.000151: employers' organization
p.000151: 8. The State will stimulate the creation of workers 'and workers' organizations, and employers
p.000151: and employers, in accordance with the law; and promote its democratic, participatory and
p.000151: transparent with alternating direction.
p.000151: 9. For all purposes of the employment relationship in state institutions, the labor sector will be
p.000151: Represented by a single organization.
p.000151: 10. Social dialogue will be adopted for the resolution of labor disputes and the formulation of agreements.
p.000151: 11. The transaction in labor matters will be valid provided that it does not imply waiver of rights and is held
p.000151: before administrative authority or competent judge.
p.000151: 12. Collective labor disputes, in all instances, will be submitted to the courts of
p.000151: Conciliation and Arbitration.
p.000151: 13. Collective hiring between working people and employers will be guaranteed, with the
p.000151: exceptions established by law.
p.000151: 14. The right of working persons and their trade union organizations to the right of
p.000151: strike. The trade union representatives will enjoy the necessary guarantees in these cases.
p.000152: 152
p.000152: Employers shall be entitled to unemployment in accordance with the law.
p.000152: 15. The stoppage of public health and environmental sanitation services is prohibited,
p.000152: education, justice, firefighters, social security, electricity, drinking water and sewerage, production
p.000152: hydrocarbon, processing, transportation and distribution of fuels, public transportation,
p.000152: Post and telecommunications. The law will establish limits that ensure the operation of said services.
p.000152: 16. In State institutions and in private law entities in which there is a majority participation of
p.000152: public resources, who fulfill representation, directive, administrative or
p.000152: professionals, will be subject to the laws that regulate public administration. Those that are not included in
p.000152: This categorization will be covered by the Labor Code.
p.000152: Art. 327.- The labor relationship between workers and employers will be bilateral and direct.
p.000152: All forms of precarization are prohibited, such as labor intermediation and outsourcing in
p.000152: own and usual activities of the company or employer, hiring for hours, or
p.000152: Any other that affects the rights of working people individually or collectively. The
p.000152: breach of obligations, fraud, simulation, and unfair enrichment in labor matters
p.000152: penalize and sanction according to the law.
p.000152: Art. 328.- The remuneration shall be fair, with a living wage that covers at least the basic needs of the
p.000152: hardworking person, as well as those of his family; it will be unattachable, except for the payment of food pensions.
p.000152: The State shall fix and annually review the basic salary established by law, of general and mandatory application.
p.000152: The payment of remuneration will be given in the agreed terms and cannot be reduced or discounted, except with
p.000152: express authorization of the worker and in accordance with the law.
...
p.000153: additional.
p.000153: Private sector workers have the right to participate in the liquid profits of the
p.000153: companies, according to the law. The law will set the limits of that participation in the operating companies of
p.000153: nonrenewable resources. In the companies in which the State has majority participation, there will be no payment of
p.000153: utilities Any fraud or falsehood in the declaration of profits that damages this right will be sanctioned by the
p.000153: law.
p.000153: Art. 329.- Young people and young people will have the right to be active subjects in production, as well
p.000153: as in the work of self-support, family care and community initiatives. Will be boosted
p.000153: conditions and opportunities for this purpose.
p.000153: For the fulfillment of the right to work of communities, peoples and nationalities, the State will adopt measures
p.000153: specific in order to eliminate discrimination that affects them, will recognize and support their ways of
p.000153: organization of work, and will guarantee access to employment on equal terms.
p.000153: Autonomous and self-employed work carried out in public spaces will be recognized and protected,
p.000153: allowed by law and other regulations. Any form of confiscation of their products is prohibited,
p.000153: Materials or work tools.
p.000153: The selection, hiring and job promotion processes will be based on requirements of skills, abilities,
p.000153: training, merits and abilities. The use of discriminatory criteria and instruments that are prohibited is prohibited.
p.000153: affect the privacy, dignity and integrity of people.
p.000153: The State will promote education and training to improve access and quality of employment and initiatives
p.000153: of autonomous work. The State will ensure respect for the labor rights of women workers and
p.000153: Ecuadorian workers abroad, and will promote agreements and agreements with other countries for the
p.000153: regularization of such workers.
p.000154: 154
p.000154: Art. 330.- The insertion and accessibility in equal conditions to work shall be guaranteed.
p.000154: remunerated persons with disabilities. The State and employers will implement social and social services
p.000154: Special help to facilitate your activity. It is forbidden to reduce the remuneration of workers with disabilities
p.000154: for any circumstance related to your condition.
p.000154: Art. 331.- The State will guarantee women equal access to employment, training and job promotion and
p.000154: professional, equitable remuneration, and the autonomous work initiative. All the
p.000154: necessary measures to eliminate inequalities.
p.000154: Any form of discrimination, harassment or act of violence of any kind, whether direct or indirect, is prohibited.
p.000154: Affect women at work.
p.000154: Art. 332.- The State shall guarantee respect for the reproductive rights of individuals.
p.000154: workers, including the elimination of occupational hazards that affect reproductive health, access and
...
p.000156: specific according to their types, giving priority to national investment. Investments will be oriented with
p.000156: criteria of productive diversification, technological innovation, and generation of regional and sectoral balances.
p.000156: Foreign direct investment will be complementary to the national one, will be subject to strict respect for the framework
p.000156: legal and national regulations, to the application of rights and will be oriented according to the
p.000156: needs and priorities defined in the National Development Plan, as well as in the various plans
p.000156: of development of decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000156: The public investment will be directed towards fulfilling the objectives of the development regime established by the Constitution, and
p.000156: will be framed in national and local development plans, and in the corresponding investment plans.
p.000157: 157
p.000157: Title VII
p.000157: Good Living Regime
p.000157: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000157: Inclusion and equity
p.000157: Art. 340.- The national system of inclusion and social equity is the articulated and coordinated set of
p.000157: systems, institutions, policies, standards, programs and services that ensure the exercise,
p.000157: guarantee and enforceability of the rights recognized in the Constitution and the fulfillment of the objectives of the
p.000157: development regime
p.000157: The system will be articulated to the National Development Plan and the decentralized national system of
p.000157: participatory planning; It will be guided by the principles of universality, equality, equity, progressivity,
p.000157: interculturality, solidarity and non-discrimination; and will work under the criteria of quality, efficiency,
p.000157: efficiency, transparency, responsibility and participation.
p.000157: The system consists of the fields of education, health, social security, risk management, culture
p.000157: physical and sport, habitat and housing, culture, communication and information, enjoy free time,
p.000157: science and technology, population, human security and transport.
p.000157: Art. 341.- The State will generate the conditions for the integral protection of its inhabitants throughout its
p.000157: lives, which ensure the rights and principles recognized in the Constitution, in particular equality in the
p.000157: diversity and non-discrimination, and will prioritize its action towards those groups that require special consideration
p.000157: for the persistence of inequalities, exclusion, discrimination or violence, or by virtue of their condition
p.000157: age, health or disability.
p.000157: Integral protection will work through specialized systems, in accordance with the law. The
p.000157: specialized systems will be guided by their specific principles and those of the national system of inclusion and equity
p.000157: Social.
p.000157: The decentralized national system for comprehensive protection of children and adolescents will be responsible for
p.000157: ensure the exercise of
p.000159: 159
p.000159: the rights of girls, boys and adolescents. Public, private and public institutions will be part of the system.
p.000159: community
p.000159: Art. 342.- The State shall allocate, in a priority and equitable manner, sufficient, timely resources.
p.000159: and permanent for the operation and management of the system.
p.000159: SECTION ONE
p.000159: Education
p.000159: Art. 343.- The national education system shall have as its purpose the development of capacities and
p.000159: individual and collective potentialities of the population, which enable learning, and generation
p.000159: and use of knowledge, techniques, knowledge, arts and culture. The system will focus on the subject
p.000159: that learns, and will work in a flexible and dynamic way, inclusive, effective and efficient.
p.000159: The national education system will integrate an intercultural vision in line with geographical diversity,
p.000159: cultural and linguistic of the country, and respect for the rights of communities, peoples and
p.000159: nationalities
p.000159: Art. 344.- The national education system will include the institutions, programs, policies, resources
p.000159: and actors of the educational process, as well as actions at the levels of initial, basic and
p.000159: high school, and will be articulated with the higher education system.
p.000159: The State will exercise the rectory of the system through the national educational authority, which will formulate the
p.000159: national education policy; It will also regulate and control activities related to
p.000159: education, as well as the functioning of the entities of the system.
p.000159: Art. 345.- Education as a public service will be provided through public, fiscal, and public institutions.
p.000159: private individuals
p.000159: In educational establishments, social and support services will be provided free of charge
p.000159: psychological, within the framework of the system of inclusion and social equity.
p.000159: Art. 346.- There will be a public institution, with autonomy, of internal and external integral evaluation, which
p.000159: Promote the quality of education.
p.000160: 160
p.000160: Art. 347.- It will be the responsibility of the State:
p.000160: 1. Strengthen public education and coeducation; ensure the permanent improvement of quality, the
p.000160: expansion of coverage, physical infrastructure and the necessary equipment of educational institutions
p.000160: public.
p.000160: 2. Ensure that schools are democratic spaces for exercising rights
p.000160: and peaceful coexistence. The educational centers will be spaces for early detection of special requirements.
p.000160: 3. Guarantee formal and non-formal forms of education.
p.000160: 4. Ensure that all educational entities provide education in citizenship, sexuality and
p.000160: environment, from the rights approach.
p.000160: 5. Ensure respect for the psychoevolutive development of children and adolescents, throughout the process
p.000160: educational.
p.000160: 6. Eradicate all forms of violence in the education system and ensure physical integrity,
p.000160: Psychological and sexual of students and students.
p.000160: 7. Eradicate pure, functional and digital illiteracy, and support post-literacy processes and
p.000160: permanent education for adults, and overcoming the educational lag.
p.000160: 8. Incorporate information and communication technologies in the educational process and promote the link of the
p.000160: teaching with productive or social activities.
p.000160: 9. Ensure the bilingual intercultural education system, in which it will be used as the primary language
p.000160: of education that of the respective nationality and Spanish as an intercultural relationship language, under the
p.000160: rectory of the public policies of the State and with full respect for the rights of the communities,
p.000160: peoples and nationalities.
p.000160: 10. Ensure that the teaching of at least one language is included progressively in the study curricula
p.000160: ancestral.
p.000160: 11. Ensure the active participation of students, families and teachers in educational processes.
p.000160: 12. Ensure, under the principles of social, territorial and regional equity that all persons have
p.000160: Access to public education.
p.000161: 161
p.000161: Art. 348.- Public education will be free and the State will finance it in a timely, regular and
p.000161: enough. The distribution of resources for education will be governed by criteria of social equity,
p.000161: Population and territorial, among others.
p.000161: The State will finance special education and can financially support education
p.000161: fiscomisional, artisanal and community, provided they comply with the principles of free, compulsory and
p.000161: equal opportunities, account for their educational results and the management of public resources, and be
p.000161: duly qualified, in accordance with the law. Educational institutions that receive public funding
p.000161: They will not be for profit.
p.000161: The lack of transfer of resources under the conditions indicated will be sanctioned with the removal of
p.000161: authority and of the public servants and servants remiss of their obligation.
p.000161: Art. 349.- The State shall guarantee the teaching staff, at all levels and modalities, stability,
p.000161: updating, continuous training and pedagogical and academic improvement; a fair remuneration of
p.000161: according to professionalization, performance and academic merits. The law will regulate the teaching career and the
p.000161: scale; establish a national system of performance evaluation and salary policy in all
p.000161: the levels. Policies for teacher promotion, mobility and alternation will be established.
p.000161: Art. 350.- The higher education system has the purpose of academic and professional training with
p.000161: scientific and humanistic vision; scientific and technological research; innovation, promotion, development and
p.000161: dissemination of knowledge and cultures; building solutions for the country's problems, in relation
p.000161: with the objectives of the development regime.
p.000161: Art. 351.- The higher education system will be articulated to the national education system and the Plan
p.000161: National Development; the law will establish the coordination mechanisms of the education system
p.000161: superior with the Executive Function. This system will be governed by the principles of responsible autonomy,
p.000161: co-government, equal opportunities, quality, relevance, integrality, self-determination for the
p.000161: production of thought and knowledge, within the framework of the dialogue of knowledge, universal thinking and
p.000161: Global technological scientific production.
p.000162: 162
p.000162: Art. 352.- The higher education system will consist of universities and polytechnic schools;
p.000162: higher technical, technological and pedagogical institutes; and conservatories of music and arts, duly
p.000162: accredited and evaluated.
p.000162: These institutions, whether public or private, will not be for profit.
p.000162: Art. 353.- The higher education system will be governed by:
p.000162: 1. A public body for planning, regulation and internal coordination of the system and the relationship between
p.000162: its different actors with the Executive Function.
p.000162: 2. A technical public body for accreditation and quality assurance of institutions, careers and
p.000162: programs, which may not be formed by representatives of the institutions subject to regulation.
p.000162: Art. 354.- Universities and polytechnic schools, public and private, will be created by
p.000162: law, after a favorable binding report from the agency responsible for planning, regulation and coordination
p.000162: of the system, which will be based on the favorable and mandatory previous reports of the institution
p.000162: responsible for quality assurance and the national planning agency.
p.000162: Higher technological, technical and pedagogical institutes, and conservatories, will be created by resolution of the
p.000162: body responsible for planning, regulation and coordination of the system, after a favorable report from the
p.000162: institution of quality assurance of the system and the national planning agency.
p.000162: The creation and financing of new houses of study and public university careers will be subject to
p.000162: the requirements of national development.
p.000162: The agency responsible for planning, regulation and coordination of the system and the
p.000162: body responsible for accreditation and quality assurance may suspend, in accordance with
p.000162: the law, to universities, polytechnic schools, higher institutes, technological and pedagogical, and
p.000162: conservatories, as well as request the repeal of those that are created by law.
p.000162: Art. 355.- The State shall recognize universities and polytechnic schools academic autonomy,
p.000162: administrative, financial and
p.000163: 163
p.000163: organic, in accordance with the objectives of the development regime and the principles established in the Constitution.
p.000163: Universities and polytechnic schools are recognized as having the right to autonomy, exercised and understood as
p.000163: solidarity and responsible way. This autonomy guarantees the exercise of academic freedom and
p.000163: the right to the search for truth, without restrictions; the government and management of themselves, in line
p.000163: with the principles of alternation, transparency and political rights; and the production of science,
p.000163: Technology, culture and art.
p.000163: Their enclosures are inviolable, they cannot be paved except in the cases and terms in which the
p.000163: address of a person The guarantee of internal order will be the responsibility and responsibility of its authorities.
p.000163: When the protection of the public force is needed, the highest authority of the entity will request assistance
p.000163: relevant.
p.000163: Autonomy does not exempt institutions from the system of being inspected, from social responsibility,
p.000163: accountability and participation in national planning.
p.000163: The Executive Function may not deprive its income or budget allocations, or delay transfers to
p.000163: no institution of the system, or close or reorganize them totally or partially.
p.000163: Art. 356.- Public higher education will be free until the third level.
p.000163: Admission to public institutions of higher education will be regulated through a leveling system
p.000163: and admission, defined in the law. Gratuity will be linked to the academic responsibility of students and students.
p.000163: students.
p.000163: Regardless of their public or private nature, equal opportunities in access are guaranteed, in the
p.000163: permanence, and in mobility and in discharge, with the exception of the collection of fees in private education.
p.000163: The collection of fees in private higher education will have mechanisms such as scholarships, credits,
p.000163: income quotas or others that allow integration and social equity in its multiple dimensions.
p.000164: 164
p.000164: Art. 357.- The State will guarantee the financing of public institutions of higher education. The
p.000164: universities and public polytechnic schools may create complementary sources of income for
p.000164: improve their academic capacity, invest in research and granting scholarships and credits,
p.000164: which will not imply any cost or lien for those studying in the third level. The distribution of
p.000164: These resources must be based primarily on quality and other criteria defined in the law.
p.000164: The law will regulate the services of technical advice, consulting and those that involve sources
p.000164: income alternatives for universities and polytechnic, public and private schools.
p.000164: SECTION SECTION
p.000164: Health
p.000164: Art. 358.- The national health system shall have as its purpose the development, protection and recovery
p.000164: of the capacities and potentials for a healthy and integral life, both individual and collective, and
p.000164: recognize social and cultural diversity. The system will be guided by the general principles of the system
p.000164: National inclusion and social equity, and those of bioethics, sufficiency and interculturality, with a focus
p.000164: Gender and generational.
p.000164: Art. 359.- The national health system will include the institutions, programs, policies,
p.000164: resources, actions and actors in health; it will cover all dimensions of the right to health; will guarantee
p.000164: the promotion, prevention, recovery and rehabilitation at all levels; and will encourage participation
p.000164: Citizen and social control.
p.000164: Art. 360.- The system will guarantee, through the institutions that comprise it, the promotion of health,
...
p.000171: 171
p.000171: collective memory and the set of values and manifestations that shape the plurinational, pluricultural identity
p.000171: and multiethnic of Ecuador.
p.000171: 2. Promote the restitution and recovery of the assets expelled, lost or degraded, and
p.000171: ensure the legal deposit of printed, audiovisual and electronic content of mass dissemination.
p.000171: 3. Ensure that the distribution, public display and mass dissemination circuits do not condition or
p.000171: restrict the independence of creators, or public access to national cultural and artistic creation
p.000171: Independent.
p.000171: 4. Establish policies and implement teaching methods for the development of artistic and creative vocation
p.000171: of people of all ages, with priority for girls, boys and adolescents.
p.000171: 5. Support the exercise of artistic professions.
p.000171: 6. Establish incentives and incentives for people, institutions, companies and media
p.000171: of communication promote, support, develop and finance cultural activities.
p.000171: 7. Guarantee diversity in the cultural offer and promote the national production of cultural goods, as well as
p.000171: Its mass diffusion.
p.000171: 8. Guarantee sufficient and timely funds for the execution of cultural policy.
p.000171: SECTION SIX
p.000171: Physical culture and free time
p.000171: Art. 381.- The State shall protect, promote and coordinate the physical culture that includes sport,
p.000171: physical education and recreation, as activities that contribute to the health, training and integral development of
p.000171: persons; will promote massive access to sport and sports activities at the training, neighborhood and
p.000171: parochial; will sponsor the preparation and participation of athletes in national competitions and
p.000171: international, which include the Olympic and Paralympic Games; and encourage the participation of
p.000171: People with disabilities.
p.000171: The State will guarantee the resources and infrastructure necessary for these activities. Resources are
p.000171: they will be subject to state control, accountability and should be distributed equitably.
p.000172: 172
p.000172: Art. 382.- The autonomy of sports organizations and the administration of
p.000172: sports venues and other facilities for the practice of sport, in accordance with the law.
p.000172: Art. 383.- The right of persons and communities in leisure is guaranteed, the extension of the
p.000172: physical, social and environmental conditions for your enjoyment, and the promotion of recreational activities,
p.000172: Rest and personality development.
p.000172: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000172: Social comunication
p.000172: Art. 384.- The social communication system will ensure the exercise of the rights of communication, information
p.000172: and freedom of expression, and will strengthen citizen participation.
p.000172: The system will be made up of public institutions and actors, policies and regulations;
p.000172: and private, citizen and community actors who voluntarily integrate with him. The state
p.000172: formulate public communication policy, with unrestricted respect for freedom of expression and
p.000172: the rights of communication enshrined in the Constitution and the international instruments of
...
p.000196: publication.
p.000196: Art. 443.- The Constitutional Court will qualify which of the procedures provided for in this
p.000196: chapter corresponds in each case.
p.000196: Art. 444.- The constituent assembly may only be convened through popular consultation. This query may be
p.000196: requested by the President or President of the Republic, by two thirds of the Assembly
p.000196: National, or by twelve percent of the people registered in the electoral register. The query should
p.000196: include the form of election of the representatives and the representatives and the rules of the electoral process. The new one
p.000196: Constitution, for its entry into force, will need to be approved by referendum with half plus one of
p.000196: Valid votes
p.000197: 197
p.000197: TRANSITORY DISPOSITIONS
p.000197: FIRST.- The legislative body, within a maximum period of one hundred and twenty days from the date of entry
p.000197: in force of this Constitution will approve the law that develops the regime of food sovereignty, the law
p.000197: electoral, the law regulating the Judicial Function, the Judicial Council and the one that regulates the
p.000197: Citizen Participation and Social Control Council.
p.000197: Within the maximum period of three hundred and sixty days, the following laws shall be approved:
p.000197: 1. The law regulating the operation of the Constitutional Court and the control procedures of
p.000197: constitutionality
p.000197: 2. The law regulating water resources, uses and use of water, which will include permits for use and
p.000197: use, current and future, their deadlines, conditions, review and audit mechanisms, to
p.000197: ensure the formalization and equitable distribution of this heritage.
p.000197: 3. The law that regulates citizen participation.
p.000197: 4. The law of communication.
p.000197: 5. Laws that regulate education, higher education, culture and sport.
p.000197: 6. The law that regulates public service.
p.000197: 7. The law that regulates the Public Defender's Office.
p.000197: 8. Laws that organize data records, in particular civil, commercial and property records.
p.000197: In all cases, cross-control systems and national databases will be established.
p.000197: 9. The law regulating territorial decentralization of the different levels of government and the system
p.000197: of competencies, which will incorporate the procedures for the calculation and annual distribution of the funds
p.000197: that decentralized autonomous governments will receive from the General State Budget. This law will set the
p.000197: term for the formation of autonomous regions, which in no case will exceed eight years.
p.000197: 10. The criminal law and the criminal procedure law in military and police matters.
p.000197: 11. The law that regulates public and state security.
p.000198: 198
p.000198: The legal system necessary for the development of the Constitution will be approved during the first term of
p.000198: The National Assembly
p.000198: SECOND.- The legislative body, within thirty days of the entry into force of this Constitution,
p.000198: will designate based on a public contest of opposition and merits, with nomination, oversight and challenge
p.000198: citizens to the directors of the first Citizen Participation and Social Control Council,
p.000198: who will remain provisionally in their functions until the approval of the corresponding law. In this process
p.000198: the rules and principles indicated in the Constitution will apply.
...
p.000200: of illiterate people will be optional.
p.000200: FOURTEEN.- As of the 2009 General State Budget, the amount of transfers from the central State
p.000200: the decentralized autonomous governments will not be, in any case, less than the amount allocated in the Budget of the
p.000200: fiscal year 2008
p.000200: FIFTEENTH.- Assets and liabilities, civil servants and employees and employees of the Board
p.000200: Provincial of Galapagos and the Galápagos National Institute, will become part of the Governing Council of the
p.000200: Special Galapagos Regime.
p.000200: SIXTEENTH.- In order to resolve conflicts of territorial limits and membership, the reports will be sent
p.000200: corresponding to the Presidency of the Republic that, within two years from the entry into force of
p.000200: This Constitution shall send the draft law on the establishment of territorial limits to the legislative body and, of
p.000200: If this is the case, it will call for a popular consultation to resolve membership disputes.
p.000201: 201
p.000201: SEVENTH.- The central State, within two years of the entry into force of this
p.000201: Constitution, will finance and, in coordination with the decentralized autonomous governments, will prepare the
p.000201: geodesic cartography of the national territory for the design of urban and rural property cadastres
p.000201: property and territorial planning processes, at all levels established in this
p.000201: Constitution.
p.000201: EIGHTEENTH.- The State shall gradually allocate public resources from the General State Budget
p.000201: for basic initial education and high school, with annual increases of at least zero point five
p.000201: percent of the Gross Domestic Product until a minimum of six percent of the Gross Domestic Product is reached.
p.000201: Until the approval of the General State Budget of the year following the entry into force of
p.000201: This Constitution, the State will compensate public universities and polytechnic schools for the amount
p.000201: that will cease to be paid for the collection of tariffs, fees and fees that refer
p.000201: to the schooling of students and students. From that moment, this financing will consist
p.000201: in the General State Budget.
p.000201: Only, prior evaluation, private universities that at the entry into force of this Constitution
p.000201: receive allocations and income from the State, in accordance with the law, may continue to receive them in the
p.000201: future. These entities must be accountable for the public funds received and will allocate the resources
p.000201: delivered by the State to grant scholarships to low-income students since the beginning of the
p.000201: career.
p.000201: EIGHTEEN.- The State will carry out a comprehensive evaluation of the educational institutions that are united and
p.000201: public pluridocentes, and will take measures in order to overcome precariousness and guarantee the right to education.
p.000201: Over the course of three years, the State will conduct an evaluation of the operation, purpose and quality of the
p.000201: popular education processes and will design the appropriate policies for the improvement and regularization of the plant
p.000201: teacher.
p.000201: TWENTY.- The Executive will create a higher institution with the objective of promoting the exercise of
p.000201: teaching and management, administrative and support positions in the national system of
p.000202: 202
p.000202: education. The national educational authority will direct this institution academically, administratively and financially.
p.000202: Within five years of the entry into force of this Constitution, all the institutions of
p.000202: Higher education, as well as their careers, programs and postgraduate must be evaluated and accredited according to the
p.000202: law. In case of not passing the evaluation and accreditation, they will be left out of the higher education system.
p.000202: TWENTY-FIRST.- The State will stimulate the retirement of teachers and teachers in the public sector, through
p.000202: payment of a variable compensation that relates age and years of service. The maximum amount will be one hundred
p.000202: fifty unified basic salaries of the private worker, and five unified basic salaries of the
p.000202: private worker in general by year of services. The law will regulate the procedures and calculation methods.
p.000202: TWENTY-TWO.- The General State Budget for the financing of the national health system, is
p.000202: increase each year by a percentage not less than zero point five percent of the Gross Domestic Product,
p.000202: until reaching at least four percent.
p.000202: TWENTY-THREE.- Within a period of one hundred and eighty days from the approval of this Constitution, it will be created
p.000202: the financial entity owned by the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute, responsible for the administration
p.000202: of its funds, under investment banking criteria, and with the objective of generating employment and added value.
p.000202: TWENTY-FOURTH.- Within the maximum period of thirty days from the approval of this Constitution, the Executive
p.000202: will form a commission to carry out an audit of the concessions of radio and television frequencies, whose
p.000202: report will be delivered within a maximum period of one hundred and eighty days.
p.000202: TWENTY-FIFTH.- The annual revision of the basic salary will be carried out on a progressive basis until the salary is reached
p.000202: worthy in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution. The basic salary will tend to be equivalent to the cost of
p.000202: family basket Universal retirement for older adults will be applied progressively.
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p.000030: 30
p.000030: 1. Ensure the allocation, through transparent and equal conditions, of the
p.000030: radio spectrum frequencies, for the management of public and private radio and television stations
p.000030: community, as well as access to free bands for the exploitation of wireless networks, and will ensure that in your
p.000030: use prevails the collective interest.
p.000030: 2. Facilitate the creation and strengthening of public, private and public media.
p.000030: community, as well as universal access to information and communication technologies especially for
p.000030: people and communities that lack such access or have it in a limited way.
p.000030: 3. It will not allow oligopoly or monopoly, direct or indirect, of ownership of the media
p.000030: and the use of frequencies.
p.000030: Art. 18.- All persons, individually or collectively, have the right to:
p.000030: 1. Search, receive, exchange, produce and disseminate truthful, verified, timely, contextualized information,
p.000030: plural, without prior censorship about the facts, events and processes of general interest, and with
p.000030: further responsibility.
p.000030: 2. Access freely to the information generated in public entities, or in the private ones that handle
p.000030: State funds or perform public functions. There will be no reservation of information except in cases
p.000030: expressly established in the law. In case of violation of human rights, no public entity will deny the
p.000030: information.
p.000030: Art. 19.- The law shall regulate the prevalence of content for informational, educational and cultural purposes in
p.000030: the programming of the media, and will encourage the creation of spaces for the dissemination of
p.000030: independent national production.
p.000030: The emission of advertising that induces violence, discrimination, racism,
p.000030: drug addiction, sexism, religious or political intolerance and anyone who attempts against
p.000030: rights.
p.000030: Art. 20.- The State shall guarantee the clause of conscience to all persons, and the professional secrecy and reserve of the
p.000030: source to those who inform, express their opinions through the media or other forms of communication, or work in
p.000030: Any communication activity.
p.000031: 31
p.000031: FOURTH SECTION
p.000031: Culture and science
p.000031: Art. 21.- People have the right to build and maintain their own cultural identity, to decide on their
p.000031: belonging to one or more cultural communities and expressing said choices; to aesthetic freedom; to know the
p.000031: historical memory of their cultures and to access their cultural heritage; to spread their own cultural expressions and
p.000031: have access to diverse cultural expressions.
p.000031: Culture may not be invoked when the rights recognized in the Constitution are violated.
...
p.000031: cultural and artistic activities, and to benefit from the protection of moral rights and
p.000031: assets that correspond to them for the scientific, literary or artistic productions of their authorship.
p.000031: Art. 23.- People have the right to access and participate in the public space as an area of deliberation,
p.000031: cultural exchange, social cohesion and promotion of equality in diversity. The right to spread
p.000031: in the public space the cultural expressions themselves will be exercised without more limitations than those established
p.000031: the law, subject to constitutional principles.
p.000031: Art. 24.- People have the right to recreation and recreation, to the practice of sport
p.000031: and free time.
p.000031: Art. 25.- People have the right to enjoy the benefits and applications of scientific progress and of the
p.000031: ancestral knowledge.
p.000031: SECTION @UINTA
p.000031: Education
p.000031: Art. 26.- Education is a right of people throughout their lives and an inescapable and inexcusable duty of the
p.000031: State. It constitutes a priority area of public policy and state investment, guarantee of equality and
p.000031: social inclusion and indispensable condition for good living. People, families and the
p.000031: society have the right and responsibility to participate in the educational process.
p.000031: Art. 27.- Education will focus on the human being and will guarantee its holistic development, within the framework of
p.000031: respect for rights
p.000032: 32
p.000032: humans, the sustainable environment and democracy; will be participatory, mandatory, intercultural,
p.000032: democratic, inclusive and diverse, of quality and warmth; will boost gender equity, justice,
p.000032: solidarity and peace; it will stimulate critical sense, art and physical culture, individual initiative and
p.000032: community, and the development of skills and abilities to create and work.
p.000032: Education is indispensable for knowledge, the exercise of rights and the construction of a sovereign country,
p.000032: and constitutes a strategic axis for national development.
p.000032: Art. 28.- Education will respond to the public interest and will not be at the service of individual interests and
p.000032: corporate Universal access, permanence, mobility and discharge will be guaranteed without
p.000032: any discrimination and compulsory at the initial, basic and high school level or its equivalent.
p.000032: It is the right of every person and community to interact between cultures and participate in a society that learns. The state
p.000032: It will promote intercultural dialogue in its multiple dimensions.
p.000032: Learning will take place in a school and non-school way.
...
p.000032: Mothers and fathers or their representatives will have the freedom to choose for their daughters and sons a
p.000032: education in accordance with its principles, beliefs and pedagogical options.
p.000032: SECTION SIX
p.000032: Habitat and housing
p.000032: Art. 30.- People have the right to a safe and healthy habitat, and to adequate and dignified housing,
p.000032: regardless of their social and economic situation.
p.000032: Art. 31.- People have the right to the full enjoyment of the city and its public spaces, under the principles of
p.000032: sustainability, social justice, respect for different urban cultures and balance between urban and urban
p.000032: rural. The exercise of the right to the city is based on its democratic management, on the function
p.000032: social and
p.000033: 33
p.000033: environmental of the property and the city, and in the full exercise of citizenship.
p.000033: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000033: Health
p.000033: Art. 32.- Health is a right guaranteed by the State, whose realization is linked to the exercise of
p.000033: other rights, including the right to water, food, education, physical culture,
p.000033: work, social security, healthy environments and others that support good living.
p.000033: The State will guarantee this right through economic, social, cultural, educational and
p.000033: environmental; and permanent, timely and exclusive access to programs, actions and services of
p.000033: promotion and comprehensive health care, sexual health and reproductive health. The provision of services
p.000033: health will be governed by the principles of equity, universality, solidarity, interculturality, quality,
p.000033: efficiency, effectiveness, caution and bioethics, with a gender and generational approach.
p.000033: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000033: Work and social security
p.000033: Art. 33.- Work is a right and a social duty, and an economic right, source of realization.
p.000033: staff and base of the economy. The State will guarantee working people full respect for their
p.000033: dignity, a decent life, fair remuneration and compensation and the performance of a healthy and free work
p.000033: chosen or accepted.
p.000033: Art. 34.- The right to social security is an inalienable right of all persons, and shall be the duty and
p.000033: primary responsibility of the State. Social security will be governed by the principles of solidarity,
p.000033: mandatory, universality, equity, efficiency, subsidiarity, sufficiency, transparency and
p.000033: participation, for the attention of individual and collective needs.
p.000033: The State will guarantee and enforce the full exercise of the right to social security, which includes people
p.000033: who perform unpaid work in homes, activities for self-support in the field, all forms of work
p.000033: self-employed and those who are unemployed.
p.000033: 3. 4
p.000033: CHAPTER THREE
p.000033: People rights
p.000033: and priority care groups
...
p.000037: The State, exceptionally and when circumstances warrant, will recognize a collective
p.000037: refugee status, in accordance with the law.
p.000037: Art. 42.- Any arbitrary displacement is prohibited. People who have been displaced will have the right to receive
p.000037: protection and emerging humanitarian assistance from the authorities, ensuring access to food, shelter,
p.000037: housing and medical and health services.
p.000037: Girls, boys, teenagers, pregnant women, mothers with daughters or minor children, people
p.000037: Older adults and persons with disabilities will receive preferential and specialized humanitarian assistance.
p.000037: All displaced persons and groups have the right to return to their place of origin voluntarily, safely and
p.000037: worthy
p.000037: FOURTH SECTION
p.000037: Pregnant women
p.000037: Art. 43.- The State shall guarantee pregnant and breastfeeding women the rights to:
p.000037: 1. Not be discriminated against because of your pregnancy in the educational, social and labor spheres.
p.000037: 2. Free maternal health services.
p.000038: 38
p.000038: 3. The priority protection and care of your integral health and life during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum.
p.000038: 4. Have the necessary facilities for recovery after pregnancy and during the period of
p.000038: lactation.
p.000038: SECTION @UINTA
p.000038: Girls, boys and teenagers
p.000038: Art. 44.- The State, society and the family shall promote as a priority the integral development of girls,
p.000038: children and adolescents, and will ensure the full exercise of their rights; It will meet the principle of interest
p.000038: superior and their rights shall prevail over those of other persons.
p.000038: Girls, boys and adolescents will have the right to their integral development, understood as a process of
p.000038: growth, maturation and deployment of your intellect and its capabilities, potentials and aspirations, in a
p.000038: family, school, social and community environment of affectivity and security. This environment will allow the satisfaction of
p.000038: their social, emotional-emotional and cultural needs, with the support of national intersectoral policies and
p.000038: local.
p.000038: Art. 45.- Girls and boys and adolescents shall enjoy the common rights of the human being, in addition to the
p.000038: Age specific. The State will recognize and guarantee life, including care and protection from
p.000038: the conception.
...
p.000040: people who require lifelong treatment.
p.000040: 2. Integral rehabilitation and permanent assistance, which will include the corresponding aid
p.000040: techniques
p.000040: 3. Discounts on public services and private transport and entertainment services.
p.000040: 4. Exemptions in the tax regime.
p.000040: 5. Work in conditions of equal opportunities, which fosters their capacities and potentials, to
p.000040: through policies that allow its incorporation into public and private entities.
p.000040: 6. Adequate housing, with access facilities and conditions necessary to address your disability and to
p.000040: ensure the greatest degree of autonomy in their daily lives. Persons with disabilities who cannot be
p.000040: taken care of by their relatives during the day, or who do not have permanent residence, will have
p.000040: Shelters for your hostel.
p.000040: 7. An education that develops its potential and skills for its integration and participation in equal
p.000040: terms. Your education will be guaranteed within regular education. Regular campuses
p.000040: they will incorporate differentiated treatment and those of special attention the specialized education. The
p.000040: educational establishments will comply with accessibility standards for people with disabilities and will implement a system
p.000040: of scholarships that respond to the economic conditions of this group.
p.000040: 8. Specialized education for people with intellectual disabilities and capacity building through
p.000040: the creation of specific educational centers and teaching programs.
p.000041: 41
p.000041: 9. Free psychological care for people with disabilities and their families, in
p.000041: particular in case of intellectual disability.
p.000041: 10. Adequate access to all goods and services. Architectural barriers will be removed.
p.000041: 11. Access to mechanisms, means and alternative forms of communication, including sign language
p.000041: for deaf people, oralism and the braille system.
p.000041: Art. 48.- The State shall adopt measures that ensure:
p.000041: 1. Social inclusion, through coordinated state and private plans and programs, that foster their
p.000041: political, social, cultural, educational and economic participation.
p.000041: 2. Obtaining credits and tax rebates or exemptions that allow them to initiate and maintain
p.000041: productive activities, and obtaining scholarships at all levels of education.
p.000041: 3. The development of programs and policies aimed at promoting their leisure and rest.
p.000041: 4. Political participation, which will ensure their representation, in accordance with the law.
p.000041: 5. The establishment of specialized programs for the comprehensive care of people with severe disabilities and
p.000041: deep, in order to achieve the maximum development of his personality, the promotion of his autonomy and the
p.000041: decreased dependence
p.000041: 6. The incentive and support for productive projects in favor of family members of people with
p.000041: severe disability
p.000041: 7. The guarantee of the full exercise of the rights of persons with disabilities. The law will sanction the abandonment of
p.000041: these people, and acts that incur any form of abuse, inhuman or degrading treatment and
p.000041: discrimination based on disability.
p.000041: Art. 49.- The people and families who care for people with disabilities who require permanent attention will be
p.000041: covered by Social Security and will receive periodic training to improve the quality of care.
p.000042: 42
p.000042: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000042: People with catastrophic diseases
p.000042: Art. 50.- The State will guarantee every person who suffers from catastrophic diseases or discharge
p.000042: complexity the right to specialized and free care at all levels, in a timely and preferential manner.
p.000042: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000042: Persons deprived of liberty
p.000042: Art. 51.- The following rights are recognized to persons deprived of liberty:
p.000042: 1. Not be subjected to isolation as a disciplinary sanction.
p.000042: 2. Communication and visit of family members and legal professionals.
p.000042: 3. Testify before a judicial authority about the treatment you received during the deprivation of liberty.
p.000042: 4. Have the necessary human and material resources to guarantee their integral health in the
p.000042: centers of deprivation of liberty.
p.000042: 5. The attention of their educational, labor, productive, cultural, nutritional and
p.000042: Recreational
p.000042: 6. Receive preferential and specialized treatment in the case of pregnant women and in
p.000042: breastfeeding period, adolescents, and the elderly, sick or disabled.
p.000042: 7. Have protection measures for girls, boys, adolescents, people with disabilities
p.000042: and older adults who are in your care and dependence.
p.000042: NINTH SECTION
p.000042: Users and consumers
p.000042: Art. 52.- People have the right to dispose of goods and services of optimum quality and to choose them
p.000042: with freedom, as well as accurate and non-misleading information about its content and characteristics.
p.000043: 43
p.000043: The law will establish the quality control mechanisms and defense procedures for the
p.000043: consumers and consumers; and the penalties for violation of these rights, reparation and compensation for
p.000043: deficiencies, damages or poor quality of goods and services, and for the interruption of public services that were not
p.000043: caused by fortuitous event or force majeure.
p.000043: Art. 53.- Companies, institutions and organizations that provide public services must incorporate
p.000043: Satisfaction measurement systems for users and consumers, and implement systems
p.000043: of attention and repair.
...
p.000058: term of pretrial detention if by any means the accused person has evaded, delayed,
p.000058: its judgment avoided or impeded by acts oriented to cause its expiration. If procrastination
p.000058: occurred during the process or caused expiration, whether due to actions or omissions of judges, judges,
p.000058: prosecutors, public defender, experts or servants of auxiliary bodies, they will be considered to have incurred a fault
p.000058: very serious and must be sanctioned in accordance with the law.2
p.000058: 2 Item incorporated by the approval of question number 1 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation
p.000058: of May 7, 2011, results published in the Supplement of the Official Registry No. 490 of July 13,
p.002011: 2011
p.000059: 59
p.000059: 10. Without exception, issued the order of dismissal or the acquittal, the person
p.000059: detained will immediately regain his freedom, even if any inquiry or appeal is pending.
p.000059: 11. The judge or judge will apply the alternative precautionary measures to the deprivation of liberty contemplated in the law.
p.000059: The alternative sanctions will be applied in accordance with the cases, terms, conditions and requirements established in the
p.000059: law.3
p.000059: 12. Persons found guilty and punished with sentences of deprivation of liberty by conviction
p.000059: executed, they will remain in social rehabilitation centers. No person convicted of common crimes
p.000059: will serve the sentence outside the state social rehabilitation centers, except in cases of alternative penalties and
p.000059: of conditioned freedom, in accordance with the law.
p.000059: 13. A system of socio-educational measures will govern for adolescent girls and adolescents
p.000059: proportional to the attributed infraction. The State shall determine by law private and non-exclusive sanctions of
p.000059: freedom. Deprivation of liberty shall be established as a last resort, for the minimum period necessary, and
p.000059: It will be carried out in establishments other than those of adults.
p.000059: 14. In resolving the challenge of a sanction, the situation of the person appealing cannot be made worse.
p.000059: Anyone who has arrested a person in violation of these rules will be punished. The law
p.000059: establish criminal and administrative penalties for arbitrary detention that occurs in use
p.000059: excessive police force, in abusive application or interpretation of contraventions or other regulations, or by
p.000059: discriminatory motives
p.000059: For disciplinary arrests of members of the Armed Forces and the National Police, the following shall apply.
p.000059: provided by law
p.000059: Art. 78.- Victims of criminal offenses will enjoy special protection, they will be
p.000059: guarantee its non-revictimization, particularly in obtaining and assessing the evidence, and
p.000059: 3 Numeral replaced by the approval of question number 2 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation
p.000059: of May 7, 2011, results published in the Supplement to Official Registry No. 490 of July 13, 2011.
p.000060: 60
...
p.000107: The purposes of the system.
p.000107: Deprivation centers may be administered by decentralized autonomous governments, according to
p.000107: with the law
p.000107: The board of the social rehabilitation agency shall be composed of representatives of the Executive Function and
p.000107: professionals who will be appointed in accordance with the law. The President or President of the Republic will designate the
p.000107: Minister or State Minister who will preside over the agency.
p.000107: The security, technical and administrative personnel of the social rehabilitation system will be
p.000107: appointed by the social rehabilitation agency, after evaluating its technical conditions,
p.000107: Cognitive and psychological.
p.000107: Art. 203.- The system will be governed by the following guidelines:
p.000107: 1. Only persons sanctioned with sentences of deprivation of liberty, by sentence
p.000107: Condemnatory execution, they will remain internal in the social rehabilitation centers.
p.000107: Only social rehabilitation centers and temporary detention centers will be part of the system of
p.000107: social rehabilitation and will be authorized to keep people deprived of liberty. Barracks
p.000107: military, police, or any other type, are not authorized sites for deprivation of liberty of
p.000107: civil population.
p.000107: 2. Social rehabilitation centers and temporary detention centers shall promote and execute
p.000107: educational, job training, agricultural production, artisan, industrial or any other plans
p.000107: occupational, mental and physical health, and culture and recreation.
p.000107: 3. The judges and judges of penitentiary guarantees shall ensure the rights of the internal persons in the
p.000107: compliance with the sentence and will decide on its modifications.
p.000107: 4. In the detention centers, affirmative action measures will be taken to protect the
p.000107: rights of persons belonging to priority attention groups.
p.000107: 5. The State shall establish conditions of real social and economic insertion of persons after having
p.000107: state deprived of liberty.
p.000108: 108
p.000108: CHAPTER @UINTO
p.000108: Transparency and Social Control Function
p.000108: SECTION ONE
p.000108: Nature and functions
p.000108: Art. 204.- The people are the principal and first inspector of public power, in exercise of their right to
p.000108: participation.
p.000108: The Transparency and Social Control Function will promote and promote the control of entities and
p.000108: public sector organizations, and natural or legal persons of the private sector that provide services or
p.000108: develop activities of public interest, so that they carry them out with responsibility, transparency and equity;
p.000108: encourage and encourage citizen participation; protect the exercise and fulfillment of rights; Y
p.000108: prevent and fight corruption.
p.000108: The Transparency and Social Control Function will be formed by the Citizen Participation and Social Control Council,
p.000108: the Ombudsman's Office, the Comptroller General of the State and the superintendencies. These entities will have
...
p.000157: ensure the exercise of
p.000159: 159
p.000159: the rights of girls, boys and adolescents. Public, private and public institutions will be part of the system.
p.000159: community
p.000159: Art. 342.- The State shall allocate, in a priority and equitable manner, sufficient, timely resources.
p.000159: and permanent for the operation and management of the system.
p.000159: SECTION ONE
p.000159: Education
p.000159: Art. 343.- The national education system shall have as its purpose the development of capacities and
p.000159: individual and collective potentialities of the population, which enable learning, and generation
p.000159: and use of knowledge, techniques, knowledge, arts and culture. The system will focus on the subject
p.000159: that learns, and will work in a flexible and dynamic way, inclusive, effective and efficient.
p.000159: The national education system will integrate an intercultural vision in line with geographical diversity,
p.000159: cultural and linguistic of the country, and respect for the rights of communities, peoples and
p.000159: nationalities
p.000159: Art. 344.- The national education system will include the institutions, programs, policies, resources
p.000159: and actors of the educational process, as well as actions at the levels of initial, basic and
p.000159: high school, and will be articulated with the higher education system.
p.000159: The State will exercise the rectory of the system through the national educational authority, which will formulate the
p.000159: national education policy; It will also regulate and control activities related to
p.000159: education, as well as the functioning of the entities of the system.
p.000159: Art. 345.- Education as a public service will be provided through public, fiscal, and public institutions.
p.000159: private individuals
p.000159: In educational establishments, social and support services will be provided free of charge
p.000159: psychological, within the framework of the system of inclusion and social equity.
p.000159: Art. 346.- There will be a public institution, with autonomy, of internal and external integral evaluation, which
p.000159: Promote the quality of education.
p.000160: 160
p.000160: Art. 347.- It will be the responsibility of the State:
p.000160: 1. Strengthen public education and coeducation; ensure the permanent improvement of quality, the
p.000160: expansion of coverage, physical infrastructure and the necessary equipment of educational institutions
p.000160: public.
p.000160: 2. Ensure that schools are democratic spaces for exercising rights
p.000160: and peaceful coexistence. The educational centers will be spaces for early detection of special requirements.
p.000160: 3. Guarantee formal and non-formal forms of education.
p.000160: 4. Ensure that all educational entities provide education in citizenship, sexuality and
p.000160: environment, from the rights approach.
p.000160: 5. Ensure respect for the psychoevolutive development of children and adolescents, throughout the process
p.000160: educational.
p.000160: 6. Eradicate all forms of violence in the education system and ensure physical integrity,
p.000160: Psychological and sexual of students and students.
p.000160: 7. Eradicate pure, functional and digital illiteracy, and support post-literacy processes and
p.000160: permanent education for adults, and overcoming the educational lag.
p.000160: 8. Incorporate information and communication technologies in the educational process and promote the link of the
p.000160: teaching with productive or social activities.
p.000160: 9. Ensure the bilingual intercultural education system, in which it will be used as the primary language
p.000160: of education that of the respective nationality and Spanish as an intercultural relationship language, under the
p.000160: rectory of the public policies of the State and with full respect for the rights of the communities,
p.000160: peoples and nationalities.
p.000160: 10. Ensure that the teaching of at least one language is included progressively in the study curricula
p.000160: ancestral.
p.000160: 11. Ensure the active participation of students, families and teachers in educational processes.
p.000160: 12. Ensure, under the principles of social, territorial and regional equity that all persons have
p.000160: Access to public education.
p.000161: 161
p.000161: Art. 348.- Public education will be free and the State will finance it in a timely, regular and
p.000161: enough. The distribution of resources for education will be governed by criteria of social equity,
p.000161: Population and territorial, among others.
p.000161: The State will finance special education and can financially support education
p.000161: fiscomisional, artisanal and community, provided they comply with the principles of free, compulsory and
p.000161: equal opportunities, account for their educational results and the management of public resources, and be
p.000161: duly qualified, in accordance with the law. Educational institutions that receive public funding
p.000161: They will not be for profit.
p.000161: The lack of transfer of resources under the conditions indicated will be sanctioned with the removal of
p.000161: authority and of the public servants and servants remiss of their obligation.
p.000161: Art. 349.- The State shall guarantee the teaching staff, at all levels and modalities, stability,
p.000161: updating, continuous training and pedagogical and academic improvement; a fair remuneration of
p.000161: according to professionalization, performance and academic merits. The law will regulate the teaching career and the
p.000161: scale; establish a national system of performance evaluation and salary policy in all
p.000161: the levels. Policies for teacher promotion, mobility and alternation will be established.
p.000161: Art. 350.- The higher education system has the purpose of academic and professional training with
p.000161: scientific and humanistic vision; scientific and technological research; innovation, promotion, development and
p.000161: dissemination of knowledge and cultures; building solutions for the country's problems, in relation
p.000161: with the objectives of the development regime.
p.000161: Art. 351.- The higher education system will be articulated to the national education system and the Plan
p.000161: National Development; the law will establish the coordination mechanisms of the education system
...
p.000187: International treaties and instruments that establish the resolution of disputes between
p.000187: States and citizens in Latin America by regional arbitration instances or by jurisdictional organs of
p.000187: designation of signatory countries. Judges of the States may not intervene as such or their
p.000187: Nationals are part of the controversy.
p.000187: In the case of controversies related to external debt, the Ecuadorian State will promote arbitration solutions in
p.000187: function of the origin of the debt and subject to the principles of transparency, equity and international justice.
p.000187: CHAPTER THREE
p.000187: Latin American Integration
p.000187: Art. 423.- Integration, especially with the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean, will be an objective
p.000187: State strategic. In all instances and integration processes, the Ecuadorian State will commit to:
p.000187: 1. Promote economic, equitable, supportive and complementary integration; the productive unit,
p.000187: financial and monetary; the adoption of a common international economic policy; policy development
p.000187: of compensation to overcome regional asymmetries; and regional trade, with emphasis on goods from
p.000187: high added value.
p.000187: 2. Promote joint strategies for the sustainable management of natural heritage, especially the
p.000187: regulation of extractive activity; sustainable energy cooperation and complementation; the
p.000187: conservation of biodiversity, ecosystems and water; research, scientific development
p.000187: and the exchange of knowledge and technology; and the implementation of coordinated sovereignty strategies
p.000187: food
p.000187: 3. Strengthen the harmonization of national laws with emphasis on rights and
p.000187: labor, migration, border, environmental, social, educational, cultural and public health regimes, of
p.000187: in accordance with the principles of progressivity and non-regressivity.
p.000187: 4. Protect and promote cultural diversity, the exercise of interculturality, the conservation of
p.000187: cultural heritage and common memory of Latin America and the Caribbean, as well as the
p.000188: 188
p.000188: creation of communication networks and a common market for cultural industries.
p.000188: 5. Promote the creation of Latin American and Caribbean citizenship; the free movement of
p.000188: people in the region; the implementation of policies that guarantee the human rights of populations
p.000188: border and refugee; and the common protection of Latin Americans and Caribbean in transit countries and
p.000188: migratory destination
p.000188: 6. Promote a common defense policy that consolidates a strategic alliance to strengthen sovereignty
p.000188: of the countries and the region.
p.000188: 7. Promote the consolidation of supranational organizations formed by States of
p.000188: Latin America and the Caribbean, as well as the signing of treaties and other international integration instruments
p.000188: regional.
p.000189: 189
p.000189: Title IX
p.000189: Constitution Supremacy
p.000189: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000189: Beginning
p.000189: Art. 424.- The Constitution is the supreme norm and prevails over any other of the legal system. The rules and
p.000189: acts of the public power must maintain conformity with the constitutional provisions; otherwise
...
p.000201: property and territorial planning processes, at all levels established in this
p.000201: Constitution.
p.000201: EIGHTEENTH.- The State shall gradually allocate public resources from the General State Budget
p.000201: for basic initial education and high school, with annual increases of at least zero point five
p.000201: percent of the Gross Domestic Product until a minimum of six percent of the Gross Domestic Product is reached.
p.000201: Until the approval of the General State Budget of the year following the entry into force of
p.000201: This Constitution, the State will compensate public universities and polytechnic schools for the amount
p.000201: that will cease to be paid for the collection of tariffs, fees and fees that refer
p.000201: to the schooling of students and students. From that moment, this financing will consist
p.000201: in the General State Budget.
p.000201: Only, prior evaluation, private universities that at the entry into force of this Constitution
p.000201: receive allocations and income from the State, in accordance with the law, may continue to receive them in the
p.000201: future. These entities must be accountable for the public funds received and will allocate the resources
p.000201: delivered by the State to grant scholarships to low-income students since the beginning of the
p.000201: career.
p.000201: EIGHTEEN.- The State will carry out a comprehensive evaluation of the educational institutions that are united and
p.000201: public pluridocentes, and will take measures in order to overcome precariousness and guarantee the right to education.
p.000201: Over the course of three years, the State will conduct an evaluation of the operation, purpose and quality of the
p.000201: popular education processes and will design the appropriate policies for the improvement and regularization of the plant
p.000201: teacher.
p.000201: TWENTY.- The Executive will create a higher institution with the objective of promoting the exercise of
p.000201: teaching and management, administrative and support positions in the national system of
p.000202: 202
p.000202: education. The national educational authority will direct this institution academically, administratively and financially.
p.000202: Within five years of the entry into force of this Constitution, all the institutions of
p.000202: Higher education, as well as their careers, programs and postgraduate must be evaluated and accredited according to the
p.000202: law. In case of not passing the evaluation and accreditation, they will be left out of the higher education system.
p.000202: TWENTY-FIRST.- The State will stimulate the retirement of teachers and teachers in the public sector, through
p.000202: payment of a variable compensation that relates age and years of service. The maximum amount will be one hundred
p.000202: fifty unified basic salaries of the private worker, and five unified basic salaries of the
p.000202: private worker in general by year of services. The law will regulate the procedures and calculation methods.
p.000202: TWENTY-TWO.- The General State Budget for the financing of the national health system, is
p.000202: increase each year by a percentage not less than zero point five percent of the Gross Domestic Product,
p.000202: until reaching at least four percent.
p.000202: TWENTY-THREE.- Within a period of one hundred and eighty days from the approval of this Constitution, it will be created
p.000202: the financial entity owned by the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute, responsible for the administration
p.000202: of its funds, under investment banking criteria, and with the objective of generating employment and added value.
...
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p.000200: Special Galapagos Regime.
p.000200: SIXTEENTH.- In order to resolve conflicts of territorial limits and membership, the reports will be sent
p.000200: corresponding to the Presidency of the Republic that, within two years from the entry into force of
p.000200: This Constitution shall send the draft law on the establishment of territorial limits to the legislative body and, of
p.000200: If this is the case, it will call for a popular consultation to resolve membership disputes.
p.000201: 201
p.000201: SEVENTH.- The central State, within two years of the entry into force of this
p.000201: Constitution, will finance and, in coordination with the decentralized autonomous governments, will prepare the
p.000201: geodesic cartography of the national territory for the design of urban and rural property cadastres
p.000201: property and territorial planning processes, at all levels established in this
p.000201: Constitution.
p.000201: EIGHTEENTH.- The State shall gradually allocate public resources from the General State Budget
p.000201: for basic initial education and high school, with annual increases of at least zero point five
p.000201: percent of the Gross Domestic Product until a minimum of six percent of the Gross Domestic Product is reached.
p.000201: Until the approval of the General State Budget of the year following the entry into force of
p.000201: This Constitution, the State will compensate public universities and polytechnic schools for the amount
p.000201: that will cease to be paid for the collection of tariffs, fees and fees that refer
p.000201: to the schooling of students and students. From that moment, this financing will consist
p.000201: in the General State Budget.
p.000201: Only, prior evaluation, private universities that at the entry into force of this Constitution
p.000201: receive allocations and income from the State, in accordance with the law, may continue to receive them in the
p.000201: future. These entities must be accountable for the public funds received and will allocate the resources
p.000201: delivered by the State to grant scholarships to low-income students since the beginning of the
p.000201: career.
p.000201: EIGHTEEN.- The State will carry out a comprehensive evaluation of the educational institutions that are united and
p.000201: public pluridocentes, and will take measures in order to overcome precariousness and guarantee the right to education.
p.000201: Over the course of three years, the State will conduct an evaluation of the operation, purpose and quality of the
p.000201: popular education processes and will design the appropriate policies for the improvement and regularization of the plant
p.000201: teacher.
p.000201: TWENTY.- The Executive will create a higher institution with the objective of promoting the exercise of
p.000201: teaching and management, administrative and support positions in the national system of
p.000202: 202
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Social / employees
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p.000027: established in the Constitution or the law.
p.000027: The rights will be fully justiciable. Lack of legal norm for
p.000027: justify their violation or ignorance, to dismiss the action for these facts or to deny their
p.000027: recognition.
p.000027: 4. No legal norm may restrict the content of rights or constitutional guarantees.
p.000027: 5. Regarding constitutional rights and guarantees, public servants and servants,
p.000027: administrative or judicial, they must apply the rule and interpretation that most favor its effective validity.
p.000027: 6. All principles and rights are inalienable, inalienable, indivisible,
p.000027: interdependent and of equal hierarchy.
p.000027: 7. The recognition of the rights and guarantees established in the Constitution and in the
p.000027: international human rights instruments, will not exclude other rights derived from the
p.000027: dignity of the people, communities, peoples and nationalities, that are necessary for their full
p.000027: development.
p.000027: 8. The content of rights will be developed progressively through standards, jurisprudence and
p.000027: public politics. The State will generate and guarantee the necessary conditions for its full recognition and
p.000027: exercise.
p.000027: Any action or omission of a regressive nature that diminishes, diminishes or annuls will be unconstitutional
p.000027: unjustifiably the exercise of rights.
p.000027: 9. The highest duty of the State is to respect and enforce the rights guaranteed in the Constitution.
p.000027: The State, its delegates, concessionaires and any person acting in the exercise of a public power,
p.000027: they will be obliged to repair the violations to the rights of the individuals by the lack or deficiency in
p.000027: the provision of public services, or for the actions or omissions of its officials and officials, and
p.000027: employees and public employees in the performance of their positions.
p.000027: The State will immediately exercise the right of repetition
p.000028: 28
p.000028: against the persons responsible for the damage caused, without prejudice to the responsibilities
p.000028: civil, criminal and administrative.
p.000028: The State will be responsible for arbitrary detention, judicial error, unjustified delay or
p.000028: inadequate administration of justice, violation of the right to effective judicial protection, and for violations of
p.000028: the principles and rules of due process.
p.000028: When a conviction is reformed or revoked, the State will repair the person who has suffered
p.000028: penalty as a result of such sentence and, declared responsibility for such acts of servants or
p.000028: Public servants, administrative or judicial, will be repeated against them.
p.000028: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000028: Rights of good living
p.000028: SECTION ONE
p.000028: Water and food
p.000028: Art. 12.- The human right to water is fundamental and inalienable. Water constitutes strategic national heritage
p.000028: for public use, inalienable, imprescriptible, unattachable and essential for life.
p.000028: Art. 13.- Individuals and communities have the right to secure and permanent access to healthy food,
p.000028: sufficient and nutritious; preferably produced locally and in correspondence with their various identities
p.000028: and cultural traditions.
p.000028: The Ecuadorian State will promote food sovereignty.
p.000028: SECTION SECTION
p.000028: Healthy environment
...
p.000197: 11. The law that regulates public and state security.
p.000198: 198
p.000198: The legal system necessary for the development of the Constitution will be approved during the first term of
p.000198: The National Assembly
p.000198: SECOND.- The legislative body, within thirty days of the entry into force of this Constitution,
p.000198: will designate based on a public contest of opposition and merits, with nomination, oversight and challenge
p.000198: citizens to the directors of the first Citizen Participation and Social Control Council,
p.000198: who will remain provisionally in their functions until the approval of the corresponding law. In this process
p.000198: the rules and principles indicated in the Constitution will apply.
p.000198: The Transitional Council will remain in its functions until the law regulating its organization and
p.000198: operation, and in one hundred and twenty days will prepare the corresponding bill for the consideration of the body
p.000198: legislative.
p.000198: THIRD.- The public servants and servants of the Commission for Civic Control of Corruption and
p.000198: the National Anti-Corruption Secretariat, which are not freely appointed and removed, will become part
p.000198: of the Council for Citizen Participation and Social Control.
p.000198: Existing superintendencies will continue in operation until the legislative body issues the laws
p.000198: corresponding.
p.000198: FOUR.- The servants and public servants of the National Congress, except those of free appointment and
p.000198: removal, will go on to serve in the National Assembly.
p.000198: The assets of the National Congress will become part of the patrimony of the National Assembly.
p.000198: FIFTH.- The staff of civil servants and officials, and employees and employees of the Constitutional Court, with the exception
p.000198: of those of free appointment and removal, may be part of the Constitutional Court prior process of
p.000198: Evaluation and selection.
p.000198: The assets of the Constitutional Court will be transferred to the Constitutional Court.
p.000198: The National Publisher and the Official Registry will become an autonomous, state-owned public company of
p.000198: in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution and the law. Your staff, assets and budget are
p.000198: will transfer to the new entity.
p.000199: 199
p.000199: SIXTH.- National councils for children and adolescents, disabilities, women, peoples and indigenous nationalities,
p.000199: Afro-Ecuadorians and montubios will become national councils for equality, for which they will adapt
p.000199: its structure and functions to the Constitution.
p.000199: SEVENTH.- The stability of the civil servants and officials, and the employees and
p.000199: employees of the current Supreme Court of Justice, National Judicial Council, superior courts,
p.000199: district courts of administrative and tax litigation, tax courts and courts
p.000199: criminal, which will be relocated to positions of similar hierarchy and remuneration in the Council of the
p.000199: Judiciary, National Court of Justice, provincial courts and courts, respectively.
p.000199: EIGHTH.- The processes that are being sustained by members of the Supreme Court of Justice, as well as
p.000199: those who are aware of the police and military courts, will become aware and resolution of the Court
p.000199: National Justice
p.000199: NINTH.- The Judiciary Council, within a term not exceeding three hundred and sixty days from its
p.000199: conformation, will implement the new notarial service, in accordance with this Constitution and the law.
p.000199: As of the entry into force of this Constitution the periods of appointment, assignments, interinazgo or
p.000199: notaries and notaries substitutions are declared concluded.
p.000199: Within the period indicated in the first subsection, public competitions of opposition and
p.000199: merits for these functions, in accordance with the new constitutional framework. While the
p.000199: Contests, notaries and notaries will remain in extended functions until they are legally substituted.
p.000199: Notary facilities and documents belonging to the current notarial regime will enter the new service
p.000199: notarial.
p.000199: TENTH.- In the transition period, the criminal defense service will remain in charge of the Ministry of Justice,
p.000199: through the Transitional Management Unit of Public Criminal Advocacy, on whose technical basis the
p.000199: Public Defender, which must be created within two years, with priority in criminal public defense, defense
p.000199: of childhood and adolescence, and labor issues.
p.000199: ELEVENTH.- During the third year of functions a raffle will be held between those who integrate the first Council
p.000199: National Electoral
p.000200: 200
p.000200: and the first Electoral Contentious Tribunal, to determine which of its members should be replaced
p.000200: according to the rule of partial renewal established in this Constitution. The draw will be held in the
p.000200: session in which the call for the corresponding public qualifying exams is approved
p.000200: of knowledge and public competitions of opposition and merits.
p.000200: Officials and officials, and employees and employees of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal and of
p.000200: provincial electoral courts, which are not freely appointed and removed, will continue in their
p.000200: functions within the Electoral Function, and will be subject to a selection and qualification process accordingly
p.000200: to the needs of the new organisms.
p.000200: The electoral boards of the Council will be temporarily formed in each province
p.000200: National Electoral, who will exercise the functions assigned by them and those determined by law. Will not exist
p.000200: lower bodies of the Electoral Contentious Court.
p.000200: TWELFTH.- Within forty-five days from the entry into force of this Constitution, the parties and
p.000200: political movements must re-register in the National Electoral Council and may retain their names, symbols
p.000200: and number
p.000200: THIRTEEN.- The eradication of illiteracy will constitute State policy, and as long as the vote persists
p.000200: of illiterate people will be optional.
p.000200: FOURTEEN.- As of the 2009 General State Budget, the amount of transfers from the central State
p.000200: the decentralized autonomous governments will not be, in any case, less than the amount allocated in the Budget of the
p.000200: fiscal year 2008
p.000200: FIFTEENTH.- Assets and liabilities, civil servants and employees and employees of the Board
p.000200: Provincial of Galapagos and the Galápagos National Institute, will become part of the Governing Council of the
p.000200: Special Galapagos Regime.
p.000200: SIXTEENTH.- In order to resolve conflicts of territorial limits and membership, the reports will be sent
p.000200: corresponding to the Presidency of the Republic that, within two years from the entry into force of
p.000200: This Constitution shall send the draft law on the establishment of territorial limits to the legislative body and, of
p.000200: If this is the case, it will call for a popular consultation to resolve membership disputes.
p.000201: 201
p.000201: SEVENTH.- The central State, within two years of the entry into force of this
p.000201: Constitution, will finance and, in coordination with the decentralized autonomous governments, will prepare the
p.000201: geodesic cartography of the national territory for the design of urban and rural property cadastres
p.000201: property and territorial planning processes, at all levels established in this
p.000201: Constitution.
p.000201: EIGHTEENTH.- The State shall gradually allocate public resources from the General State Budget
p.000201: for basic initial education and high school, with annual increases of at least zero point five
p.000201: percent of the Gross Domestic Product until a minimum of six percent of the Gross Domestic Product is reached.
p.000201: Until the approval of the General State Budget of the year following the entry into force of
p.000201: This Constitution, the State will compensate public universities and polytechnic schools for the amount
p.000201: that will cease to be paid for the collection of tariffs, fees and fees that refer
...
p.000211: offenses, violations or crimes against the provisions. If necessary, they may also, within the scope of their powers,
p.000211: to dictate the necessary norms to make possible the application of the new constitutional order.
p.000211: CHAPTER THREE
p.000211: Of the institutional transition
p.000211: Art.- 16.- (Transition process) Once the Constitution is approved and in order to enable changes
p.000211: Institutions provided for therein, the transition process established in the regulations that will
p.000211: They are indicated below.
p.000211: Art. 17.- (Legislative Function) The period of deputies and deputies, principal and
p.000211: alternates, elected on October 15, 2006.
p.000211: The Constituent Assembly will meet five days after the results of the approval referendum are proclaimed for
p.000211: form the Legislative and Oversight Commission seeking to maintain the political proportionality that the
p.000211: Plenary of the Constituent Assembly.
p.000211: This Legislative and Supervisory Commission will fulfill the functions of the National Assembly foreseen in the
p.000211: Constitution, until the Assembly members are elected and possessed, as established in this Transition Regime.
p.000211: Art. 18.- (Electoral Function) In order to enable the immediate realization of the electoral process
p.000211: provided in this Transition Regime, the Constituent Assembly shall designate those
p.000211: they will temporarily form the National Electoral Council and the Contentious Electoral Tribunal.
p.000212: 212
p.000212: The members of these bodies so designated, will be replaced by those who are winners of the competitions
p.000212: established in the Constitution. The selection process will begin once the electoral process is over.
p.000212: Art. 19.- The officials and employees of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal and of the provincial electoral tribunals
p.000212: that are not freely appointed and removed, will continue to perform functions in the Electoral Function,
p.000212: They will be subject to a selection and qualification process according to the needs of the new organizations.
p.000212: The assets of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal will become part of the assets of the Electoral Function.
p.000212: 9 Art. 20.- The current Plenary Session of the Judicial Council is dissolved; in its replacement a Council of the
p.000212: Transition Judiciary, consisting of three appointed delegates and their respective alternates: one by the President of
p.000212: the Republic, one for the National Assembly and one for the Transparency and Social Control Function; all the
p.000212: Delegates and their alternates will be subject to political trial. This Transitory Judiciary Council
p.000212: shall have all the powers established in the Constitution, as well as those set forth in the Organic Code of the
p.000212: Judicial Function, and will exercise their functions for a non-extendable period of 18 months.
p.000212: The final Judiciary Council will be formed by the procedure established in the article
p.000212: 179 of the amended Constitution. The Citizen Participation and Social Control Council will ensure that
p.000212: members of the new Judicial Council are appointed before the end of the 18 months of the
p.000212: Transition Judiciary Council.
p.000212: The contest of merits and opposition carried out by the Citizen Participation and Control Council is without effect
p.000212: Social for the appointment of the new members of the Judicial Council.
p.000212: Delete the First Transitory Provision of the Organic Code of the Judicial Function.
...
p.000213: will select the magistrates who must complete their management, considering the performance evaluation. They will cease in their
p.000213: functions the seven that achieved the lowest score. At six years, when the following occurs
p.000213: partial renewal, the seven magistrates who must leave will be the seven least scored in the evaluation of the
p.000213: fourteen remaining from the first group. The best seven will last nine years in office.
p.000213: Art. 24.- (Stability of judicial officers) The stability of judicial officers is guaranteed,
p.000213: that they are not of free removal, of the Supreme Court of Justice, superior courts and district courts; will be
p.000213: relocated to positions of similar remuneration in the National Court of Justice, provincial and tax courts,
p.000213: respectively, prior evaluation and selection process.
p.000213: Art. 25.- (Constitutional Court) Once the new legislative, executive and executive functions are constituted
p.000213: Transparency and Social Control, the rating committee will be organized to appoint the magistrates and magistrates
p.000213: that will integrate the first Constitutional Court.
p.000213: Each function will propose at least nine (9) candidates.
p.000213: The rules and procedures of the contest will be dictated by the Citizen Participation and Control Council
p.000213: Social.
p.000213: When the renewal of the first third of the magistrates and magistrates that make up the
p.000213: Court, will be chosen by lot who should cease their duties. When the second third is renewed the
p.000213: draw will be between the six (6) magistrates and remaining magistrates of those appointed the first time.
p.000213: Art. 26.- The employees of the Constitutional Court with exception
p.000214: 214
p.000214: of those of free appointment and removal, may continue to provide their services in the Constitutional Court,
p.000214: previous evaluation and selection process.
p.000214: Art. 27.- (Transition of other entities) The members of the National Judicial Council,
p.000214: Constitutional Court and Supreme Electoral Court will end their periods when the
p.000214: members of the new Judicial Council, members of the Constitutional Court, counselors and
p.000214: Councilors of the National Electoral Council and the members of the Electoral Contentious Court. his
p.000214: Selection will be made according to the rules of the Transition Regime and the Constitution.
p.000214: Art. 28.- (Validity of provisional designations) Provisional designations
p.000214: carried out by the Constituent Assembly for the exercise of the functions of: Comptroller General of the State,
p.000214: State Attorney General, Attorney General, Ombudsman, Superintendents of
p.000214: Telecommunications, Companies, Banks and Insurance will remain in force until, in accordance with the
p.000214: constitutional norms, proceed to the designation of their replacements.
p.000214: Art. 29.- (Council for Citizen Participation and Social Control) The Legislative Commission, within fifteen (15)
p.000214: days after its formation, it will start the public contest of opposition and merits for the appointment
p.000214: of the members of the Council of Citizen Participation and Social Control. Once this Council was constituted
p.000214: organize the corresponding citizen selection committees to choose the authorities and
p.000214: officials who establish the Constitution and the law.
p.000214: While the law is enacted, the Citizen Participation and Social Control Council will regulate the
...
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p.000031: cultural exchange, social cohesion and promotion of equality in diversity. The right to spread
p.000031: in the public space the cultural expressions themselves will be exercised without more limitations than those established
p.000031: the law, subject to constitutional principles.
p.000031: Art. 24.- People have the right to recreation and recreation, to the practice of sport
p.000031: and free time.
p.000031: Art. 25.- People have the right to enjoy the benefits and applications of scientific progress and of the
p.000031: ancestral knowledge.
p.000031: SECTION @UINTA
p.000031: Education
p.000031: Art. 26.- Education is a right of people throughout their lives and an inescapable and inexcusable duty of the
p.000031: State. It constitutes a priority area of public policy and state investment, guarantee of equality and
p.000031: social inclusion and indispensable condition for good living. People, families and the
p.000031: society have the right and responsibility to participate in the educational process.
p.000031: Art. 27.- Education will focus on the human being and will guarantee its holistic development, within the framework of
p.000031: respect for rights
p.000032: 32
p.000032: humans, the sustainable environment and democracy; will be participatory, mandatory, intercultural,
p.000032: democratic, inclusive and diverse, of quality and warmth; will boost gender equity, justice,
p.000032: solidarity and peace; it will stimulate critical sense, art and physical culture, individual initiative and
p.000032: community, and the development of skills and abilities to create and work.
p.000032: Education is indispensable for knowledge, the exercise of rights and the construction of a sovereign country,
p.000032: and constitutes a strategic axis for national development.
p.000032: Art. 28.- Education will respond to the public interest and will not be at the service of individual interests and
p.000032: corporate Universal access, permanence, mobility and discharge will be guaranteed without
p.000032: any discrimination and compulsory at the initial, basic and high school level or its equivalent.
p.000032: It is the right of every person and community to interact between cultures and participate in a society that learns. The state
p.000032: It will promote intercultural dialogue in its multiple dimensions.
p.000032: Learning will take place in a school and non-school way.
p.000032: Public education will be universal and secular at all levels, and free until the third level of education
p.000032: superior inclusive.
p.000032: Art. 29.- The State shall guarantee the freedom of education, the freedom of teaching in higher education, and the right
p.000032: of people learning in their own language and cultural field.
...
p.000032: SECTION SIX
p.000032: Habitat and housing
p.000032: Art. 30.- People have the right to a safe and healthy habitat, and to adequate and dignified housing,
p.000032: regardless of their social and economic situation.
p.000032: Art. 31.- People have the right to the full enjoyment of the city and its public spaces, under the principles of
p.000032: sustainability, social justice, respect for different urban cultures and balance between urban and urban
p.000032: rural. The exercise of the right to the city is based on its democratic management, on the function
p.000032: social and
p.000033: 33
p.000033: environmental of the property and the city, and in the full exercise of citizenship.
p.000033: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000033: Health
p.000033: Art. 32.- Health is a right guaranteed by the State, whose realization is linked to the exercise of
p.000033: other rights, including the right to water, food, education, physical culture,
p.000033: work, social security, healthy environments and others that support good living.
p.000033: The State will guarantee this right through economic, social, cultural, educational and
p.000033: environmental; and permanent, timely and exclusive access to programs, actions and services of
p.000033: promotion and comprehensive health care, sexual health and reproductive health. The provision of services
p.000033: health will be governed by the principles of equity, universality, solidarity, interculturality, quality,
p.000033: efficiency, effectiveness, caution and bioethics, with a gender and generational approach.
p.000033: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000033: Work and social security
p.000033: Art. 33.- Work is a right and a social duty, and an economic right, source of realization.
p.000033: staff and base of the economy. The State will guarantee working people full respect for their
p.000033: dignity, a decent life, fair remuneration and compensation and the performance of a healthy and free work
p.000033: chosen or accepted.
p.000033: Art. 34.- The right to social security is an inalienable right of all persons, and shall be the duty and
p.000033: primary responsibility of the State. Social security will be governed by the principles of solidarity,
p.000033: mandatory, universality, equity, efficiency, subsidiarity, sufficiency, transparency and
p.000033: participation, for the attention of individual and collective needs.
p.000033: The State will guarantee and enforce the full exercise of the right to social security, which includes people
p.000033: who perform unpaid work in homes, activities for self-support in the field, all forms of work
p.000033: self-employed and those who are unemployed.
p.000033: 3. 4
p.000033: CHAPTER THREE
p.000033: People rights
p.000033: and priority care groups
p.000033: Art. 35.- The elderly, girls, boys and adolescents, pregnant women, people with
p.000033: disability, persons deprived of liberty and those who suffer from catastrophic or high illnesses
p.000033: complexity, they will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and private spheres. The same attention
...
p.000033: double vulnerability condition.
p.000033: SECTION ONE
p.000033: Adults and older adults
p.000033: Art. 36.- The elderly will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and
p.000033: private, especially in the fields of social and economic inclusion, and protection against violence. I know
p.000033: older persons shall be considered to be persons who have reached sixty-five years of age.
p.000033: Art. 37.- The State shall guarantee the following rights to older adults:
p.000033: 1. Free and specialized health care, as well as free access to medicines.
p.000033: 2. Paid work, depending on their abilities, for which they will take into account their limitations.
p.000033: 3. Universal retirement.
p.000033: 4. Discounts on public services and private transport and entertainment services.
p.000033: 5. Exemptions in the tax system.
p.000033: 6. Exemption from payment for notarial and registration costs, in accordance with the law.
p.000033: 7. Access to a home that ensures a decent life, with respect to your opinion and consent.
p.000033: Art. 38.- The State shall establish public policies and programs for adult care.
p.000033: older, which will take into account
p.000035: 35
p.000035: specific differences between urban and rural areas, gender inequities, ethnicity,
p.000035: culture and the differences of people, communities, peoples and nationalities; It will also promote
p.000035: highest possible degree of personal autonomy and participation in the definition and execution of these policies.
p.000035: In particular, the State will take measures to:
p.000035: 1. Attention in specialized centers that guarantee your nutrition, health, education and daily care, in a
p.000035: Integral rights protection framework. Reception centers will be created to house those who cannot be
p.000035: attended by their relatives or those who lack a place to reside permanently.
p.000035: 2. Special protection against any type of labor or economic exploitation. The State will execute policies
p.000035: aimed at promoting the participation and work of the elderly in public and private entities
p.000035: to contribute to their experience, and will develop job training programs, depending on their vocation
p.000035: and his aspirations.
p.000035: 3. Development of programs and policies aimed at promoting their personal autonomy, reducing their
p.000035: dependence and achieve full social integration.
p.000035: 4. Protection and attention against all types of violence, abuse, sexual exploitation or any other
...
p.000039: adolescents and adolescents will be exceptional, and may not violate their right to education or perform in
p.000039: harmful or dangerous situations for your health or personal development. Your respect will be respected, recognized and supported.
p.000039: work and other activities provided they do not pay attention to their training and their integral development.
p.000039: 3. Preferential care for the full social integration of those with disabilities. The State will guarantee its
p.000039: incorporation into the regular education system and in society.
p.000039: 4. Protection and attention against all types of violence, abuse, sexual exploitation or any other
p.000039: nature, or against the negligence caused by such situations.
p.000039: 5. Prevention against the use of narcotic or psychotropic drugs and the consumption of alcoholic beverages and other substances
p.000039: Harmful to your health and development.
p.000039: 6. Priority attention in case of disasters, armed conflicts and all types of emergencies.
p.000039: 7. Protection against the influence of programs or messages, disseminated through any medium,
p.000039: that promote violence, or racial or gender discrimination. Public communication policies
p.000039: they will prioritize their education and respect for their rights of image, integrity and the other specific ones of their age. I know
p.000039: establish limitations and penalties to enforce these rights.
p.000039: 8. Special protection and assistance when the parent or parent, or both, are deprived
p.000039: of your freedom
p.000039: 9. Protection, care and special assistance when suffering from chronic or degenerative diseases.
p.000040: 40
p.000040: SECTION SIX
p.000040: People with disabilities
p.000040: Art. 47.- The State will guarantee disability prevention policies and, jointly with the
p.000040: society and the family, will try to match opportunities for people with disabilities and their integration
p.000040: Social.
p.000040: Persons with disabilities are recognized, the rights to:
p.000040: 1. Specialized care in public and private entities that provide health services for their
p.000040: specific needs, which will include the provision of medicines for free, in particular for those
p.000040: people who require lifelong treatment.
p.000040: 2. Integral rehabilitation and permanent assistance, which will include the corresponding aid
p.000040: techniques
p.000040: 3. Discounts on public services and private transport and entertainment services.
p.000040: 4. Exemptions in the tax regime.
p.000040: 5. Work in conditions of equal opportunities, which fosters their capacities and potentials, to
...
p.000046: Art. 58.- To strengthen their identity, culture, traditions and rights, the people are recognized
p.000046: Afro-Ecuadorian collective rights established in the Constitution, law and pacts, conventions,
p.000046: declarations and other international human rights instruments.
p.000047: 47
p.000047: Art. 59.- The collective rights of the montubios peoples are recognized to guarantee their process
p.000047: of integral, sustainable and sustainable human development, policies and strategies for their progress and their
p.000047: forms of associative administration, based on knowledge of their reality and respect for their culture, identity and
p.000047: own vision, in accordance with the law.
p.000047: Art. 60.- Ancestral, indigenous, Afro-Ecuadorian and montubio peoples may constitute constituencies.
p.000047: territorial for the preservation of their culture. The law will regulate its conformation.
p.000047: Communes that have collective ownership of land are recognized as an ancestral form of
p.000047: Territorial organization.
p.000047: CHAPTER @UINTO
p.000047: Participation Rights
p.000047: Art. 61.- Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians enjoy the following rights:
p.000047: 1. Choose and be chosen.
p.000047: 2. Participate in matters of public interest.
p.000047: 3. Present projects of normative popular initiative.
p.000047: 4. Be consulted.
p.000047: 5. Supervise the acts of public power.
p.000047: 6. Revoke the mandate conferred on the authorities of popular election.
p.000047: 7. Perform public jobs and functions based on merits and capabilities, and a system of selection and
p.000047: transparent, inclusive, equitable, pluralistic and democratic designation that guarantees their participation,
p.000047: with criteria of equity and gender parity, equal opportunities for people with disabilities and
p.000047: intergenerational participation
p.000047: 8. Forming political parties and movements, affiliating or disenrolling freely from them
p.000047: and participate in all the decisions they adopt.
p.000047: Foreign persons will enjoy these rights as applicable.
p.000048: 48
p.000048: Art. 62.- People in enjoyment of political rights have the right to universal, equal, direct, secret and secret voting.
p.000048: publicly scrutinized, in accordance with the following provisions:
p.000048: 1. Voting will be mandatory for people over eighteen. They will exercise their right to vote
p.000048: persons deprived of liberty without conviction executed.
p.000048: 2. The vote shall be optional for persons between sixteen and eighteen years of age, those over
p.000048: Sixty-five years, Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians living abroad, members of the
p.000048: Armed Forces and National Police, and people with disabilities.
p.000048: Art. 63.- Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians abroad have the right to elect the President or President
p.000048: and to the Vice President or Vice President of the Republic, national representatives and the constituency of the
p.000048: Exterior; and may be elected for any position.
p.000048: Foreign persons resident in Ecuador have the right to vote provided they have legally resided in the
p.000048: Country at least five years.
...
p.000053: children, particularly when they are separated from them for any reason.
p.000053: 2. The unattachable family assets are recognized in the amount and with the conditions and limitations that
p.000053: set the law The right to test and inherit will be guaranteed.
p.000053: 3. The State shall guarantee equal rights in making decisions for the administration of the company
p.000053: spousal and property company.
p.000053: 4. The State shall protect mothers, fathers and those who are heads of household, in the exercise
p.000053: of their obligations, and will pay special attention to families broken down for any reason.
p.000053: 5. The State shall promote maternal and paternal co-responsibility and monitor compliance with the duties and
p.000053: reciprocal rights between mothers, fathers, daughters and sons.
p.000053: 6. Daughters and sons will have the same rights without considering a history of parentage or adoption.
p.000053: 7. No declaration on the quality of the affiliation will be required at the time of registration of the
p.000053: birth, and no identity document will refer to it.
p.000053: Art. 70.- The State shall formulate and execute policies to achieve equality between women and men, to
p.000053: through the specialized mechanism in accordance with the law, and will incorporate the gender approach into plans and
p.000053: programs, and will provide technical assistance for mandatory application in the public sector.
p.000054: 54
p.000054: CHAPTER SEVENTH
p.000054: Rights of nature
p.000054: Art. 71.- Nature or Pacha Mama, where life is reproduced and realized, has the right to be respected
p.000054: integrally its existence and the maintenance and regeneration of its life cycles, structure, functions and processes
p.000054: Evolutionary
p.000054: Any person, community, people or nationality may require the public authority to comply with the
p.000054: rights of nature. To apply and interpret these rights, the principles established in the
p.000054: Constitution, where appropriate.
p.000054: The State will encourage natural and legal persons, and groups, to protect the
p.000054: nature, and will promote respect for all the elements that form an ecosystem.
p.000054: Art. 72.- Nature has the right to restoration. This restoration will be independent of the
p.000054: obligation of the State and natural or legal persons to indemnify individuals and
p.000054: groups that depend on the affected natural systems.
p.000054: In cases of serious or permanent environmental impact, including those caused by the exploitation of
p.000054: non-renewable natural resources, the State will establish the most effective mechanisms to achieve restoration,
p.000054: and take appropriate measures to eliminate or mitigate harmful environmental consequences.
p.000054: Art. 73.- The State shall apply precautionary and restrictive measures for activities that may lead to the
p.000054: extinction of species, destruction of ecosystems or permanent alteration of natural cycles.
p.000054: The introduction of organisms and organic and inorganic material that can alter in a way is prohibited
...
p.000057: 4. At the time of detention, the agent or agent shall inform the detained person of his right to remain
p.000057: in silence, to request the assistance of a lawyer or lawyer, or of a public defender or defender in case
p.000057: He could not designate himself, and to communicate with a family member or with any person he indicated.
p.000057: 1 Numeral replaced by the approval of question number 2 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation
p.000057: of May 7, 2011, results published in the Supplement to Official Registry No. 490 of July 13,
p.002011: 2011
p.000058: 58
p.000058: 5. If the person arrested is a foreigner, the person carrying out the detention shall immediately inform the
p.000058: consular representative of your country.
p.000058: 6. No one can be held incommunicado.
p.000058: 7. The right of every person to defense includes:
p.000058: a) Be informed, in advance and in detail, in their own language and in simple language of the actions and
p.000058: procedures formulated against him, and of the identity of the authority responsible for the action or procedure.
p.000058: b) Take refuge in silence.
p.000058: c) No one may be forced to testify against himself, on matters that may cause his responsibility
p.000058: penal.
p.000058: 8. No one may be called to testify in criminal proceedings against their spouse, partner or relatives until
p.000058: the fourth degree of consanguinity or second degree of affinity, except in the case of violence
p.000058: intrafamiliar, sexual and gender. The voluntary declarations of the victims of a crime or of the
p.000058: relatives of these, regardless of the degree of kinship. These people may raise and continue the
p.000058: corresponding criminal action.
p.000058: 9. Under the responsibility of the judge or judge who knows the process, pretrial detention may not
p.000058: exceed six months in cases for crimes punishable by imprisonment, nor one year in cases of crimes
p.000058: sanctioned with seclusion. If these deadlines are exceeded, the preventive detention order will be void.
p.000058: The preventive detention order will remain in force and ipso jure will be suspended during the course of the
p.000058: term of pretrial detention if by any means the accused person has evaded, delayed,
p.000058: its judgment avoided or impeded by acts oriented to cause its expiration. If procrastination
p.000058: occurred during the process or caused expiration, whether due to actions or omissions of judges, judges,
p.000058: prosecutors, public defender, experts or servants of auxiliary bodies, they will be considered to have incurred a fault
p.000058: very serious and must be sanctioned in accordance with the law.2
p.000058: 2 Item incorporated by the approval of question number 1 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation
p.000058: of May 7, 2011, results published in the Supplement of the Official Registry No. 490 of July 13,
p.002011: 2011
p.000059: 59
p.000059: 10. Without exception, issued the order of dismissal or the acquittal, the person
p.000059: detained will immediately regain his freedom, even if any inquiry or appeal is pending.
p.000059: 11. The judge or judge will apply the alternative precautionary measures to the deprivation of liberty contemplated in the law.
...
p.000060: 1. Follow and comply with the Constitution, the law and the legitimate decisions of the competent authority.
p.000061: 61
p.000061: 2. Love killa, love llulla, love shwa. Don't be idle, don't lie, don't steal.
p.000061: 3. Defend the territorial integrity of Ecuador and its natural resources.
p.000061: 4. Collaborate in the maintenance of peace and security.
p.000061: 5. Respect human rights and fight for compliance.
p.000061: 6. Respect the rights of nature, preserve a healthy environment and use natural resources
p.000061: in a rational, sustainable and sustainable way.
p.000061: 7. Promote the common good and put the general interest before the private interest, according to the good life.
p.000061: 8. Administer honestly and with unrestricted adherence to the law public assets, and denounce and
p.000061: Fight acts of corruption.
p.000061: 9. Practice justice and solidarity in the exercise of their rights and in the enjoyment of property and
p.000061: services.
p.000061: 10. Promote unity and equality in diversity and intercultural relationships.
p.000061: 11. Assume public functions as a service to the community and be accountable to society and authority,
p.000061: According to the law.
p.000061: 12. Exercise the profession or trade subject to ethics.
p.000061: 13. Preserve the country's cultural and natural heritage, and take care and maintain public assets.
p.000061: 14. Respect and recognize ethnic, national, social, generational, gender differences, and
p.000061: sexual orientation and identity.
p.000061: 15. Cooperate with the State and the community in social security, and pay the taxes established by law.
p.000061: 16. Assist, feed, educate and care for daughters and sons. This duty is the responsibility of mothers and fathers in
p.000061: equal proportion, and will also correspond to daughters and sons when mothers and fathers need it.
p.000061: 17. Participate in the political, civic and community life of the country, in an honest and transparent way.
p.000062: 62
p.000062: Title III
p.000062: Constitutional Guarantees
p.000062: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000062: Regulatory Guarantees
p.000062: Art. 84.- The National Assembly and any organ with normative power will have the obligation to adapt, formal
p.000062: and materially, the laws and other legal norms to the rights provided for in the Constitution and
p.000062: international treaties, and those that are necessary to guarantee the dignity of the human being or of the
p.000062: communities, towns and nationalities. In no case, the reform of the Constitution, laws, other norms
p.000062: Legal or acts of public power will undermine the rights recognized by the Constitution.
p.000062: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000062: Public policies, public services and citizen participation
p.000062: Art. 85.- The formulation, execution, evaluation and control of public policies and public services that
p.000062: guarantee the rights recognized by the Constitution, will be regulated in accordance with the following
p.000062: provisions:
...
p.000091: They may not be part of the board of directors or the management team, or be legal representatives or practice
p.000091: of private legal entities, national or foreign, that enter into a contract with the State, either for the
p.000091: execution of public works, provision of public services or exploitation of natural resources, through
p.000091: concession, association or any other contractual modality, nor be officials or officials of institutions
p.000091: international financial creditors of the country.
p.000091: Art. 154.- The ministers and ministers of State, in addition to the attributions established by law, are responsible for:
p.000091: 1. Exercise the rectory of the public policies of the area in charge and issue the agreements and resolutions
p.000091: administrative requirements that its management requires.
p.000091: 2. Present to the National Assembly the reports that are required and that are
p.000091: related to the areas under your responsibility, and appear when summoned or submitted to
p.000091: political prosecution.
p.000091: Art. 155.- In each territory, the President or President of the Republic may have a representative who will control
p.000091: compliance with the policies of the Executive, and will direct and coordinate the activities of its servers and servers
p.000091: public
p.000091: SECTION SECTION
p.000091: National Equality Councils
p.000091: Art. 156.- National councils for equality are bodies responsible for ensuring full
p.000091: validity and exercise of the rights enshrined in the Constitution and in the instruments
p.000091: international human rights. The councils will exercise powers in the formulation,
p.000091: mainstreaming, enforcement, monitoring and evaluation of public policies related to the topics
p.000091: gender, ethnic, generational, intercultural, and disability and human mobility, according to
p.000091: the law. For the fulfillment of their purposes, they will coordinate with the governing and executing entities and with the
p.000091: organizations specialized in the protection of rights at all levels of government.
p.000092: 92
p.000092: Art. 157.- The national equality councils shall be integrated in a joint manner, by representatives of the
p.000092: civil society and the State, and will be chaired by whoever represents the Executive Function. The
p.000092: structure, operation and form of integration of its members will be regulated in accordance with the
p.000092: principles of alternation, democratic participation, inclusion and pluralism.
p.000092: SECTION THREE
p.000092: Armed Forces and National Police
p.000092: Art. 158.- The Armed Forces and the National Police are institutions for the protection of rights,
p.000092: freedoms and guarantees of citizens.
p.000092: The Armed Forces have as a fundamental mission the defense of sovereignty and territorial integrity.
p.000092: Internal protection and maintenance of public order are private functions of the State and
p.000092: National Police responsibility.
p.000092: The servants and servants of the Armed Forces and the National Police will be trained under the fundamentals of
p.000092: democracy and human rights, and will respect the dignity and rights of people without discrimination
p.000092: some and with unrestricted attachment to the legal system.
p.000092: Art. 159.- The Armed Forces and the National Police shall be obedient and not deliberative, and
p.000092: they will fulfill their mission with strict subjection to the civil power and the Constitution.
p.000092: The authorities of the Armed Forces and the National Police will be responsible for the orders that
p.000092: impart. Obedience to higher orders will not exempt those who execute them from responsibility.
p.000092: Art. 160.- People aspiring to the military and police career will not be discriminated against for admission. The law
p.000092: establish the specific requirements for cases in which skills, knowledge or
p.000092: Special capabilities.
p.000092: Members of the Armed Forces and the National Police will be subject to specific laws
p.000092: that regulate their rights and obligations, and their promotion and promotion system based
p.000093: 93
p.000093: in merits and with criteria of gender equity. Their stability and professionalism will be guaranteed.
p.000093: Members of the Armed Forces and the National Police may only be deprived of their degrees, pensions,
p.000093: decorations and acknowledgments for the causes established in said laws and may not use
p.000093: prerogatives derived from their degrees on the rights of people.
p.000093: The members of the Armed Forces and the National Police will be judged by the organs of the Function
p.000093: Judicial; in the case of crimes committed within their specific mission, they will be judged by specialized halls in
p.000093: military and police matters, belonging to the same Judicial Function. The disciplinary infractions will be
p.000093: judged by the competent bodies established by law.
p.000093: Art. 161.- The civic-military service is voluntary. This service will be carried out within the framework of respect for the
p.000093: diversity and rights, and will be accompanied by alternative training in various occupational fields that
p.000093: contribute to the individual development and welfare of society. Those who participate in this service will not be
p.000093: destined to areas of high military risk.
p.000093: All forms of forced recruitment are prohibited.
...
p.000113: 3. Investigate and resolve, within the framework of its powers, actions or omissions of persons
p.000113: natural or legal that provide public services.
p.000113: 4. Exercise and promote due process surveillance, and prevent, and immediately prevent torture, treatment
p.000113: cruel, inhuman and degrading in all its forms.
p.000113: Art. 216.- In order to be appointed Ombudsman or Ombudsman it will be necessary to meet the same requirements
p.000113: required for the judges and judges of the National Court of Justice and accredit extensive experience in the defense of
p.000113: human rights. The Ombudsman will have jurisdiction of the National Court of Justice and will enjoy immunity
p.000113: in the terms established by law.
p.000114: 114
p.000114: CHAPTER SIX
p.000114: Electoral Function
p.000114: Art. 217.- The Electoral Function will guarantee the exercise of the political rights expressed in
p.000114: through suffrage, as well as those referring to the political organization of citizenship.
p.000114: The Electoral Function will be made up of the National Electoral Council and the Contentious Electoral Tribunal.
p.000114: Both bodies will be based in Quito, national jurisdiction, administrative, financial and financial autonomy.
p.000114: organizational, and legal personality. They will be governed by the principles of autonomy, independence, publicity,
p.000114: transparency, fairness, interculturality, gender parity, speed and probity.
p.000114: SECTION ONE
p.000114: National Electoral Council
p.000114: Art. 218.- The National Electoral Council will be composed of five main counselors, who
p.000114: they will exercise their functions for six years, and will be partially renewed every three years, two members in the first
p.000114: occasion, three in the second, and so on. There will be five alternate directors or directors who
p.000114: They will be renewed in the same way as the main ones.
p.000114: The President or President and the Vice President or Vice President shall be elected from among its members
p.000114: principal, and will hold their positions for three years.
p.000114: The President or President of the National Electoral Council will be representative of the Electoral Function.
p.000114: The law will determine the organization, operation and jurisdiction of the electoral bodies
p.000114: Decentralized, which will be temporary.
p.000114: To be a member of the National Electoral Council it will be necessary to have Ecuadorian citizenship and be in enjoyment of the
p.000114: political rights.
p.000114: Art. 219.- The National Electoral Council will have, in addition to the functions determined by law, the following:
p.000114: 1. Organize, direct, monitor and guarantee, in a transparent manner, the electoral processes, convene
p.000114: elections, carry out the electoral elections, proclaim the results, and possess the winners of the
p.000114: elections.
p.000114: 2. Designate the members of the decentralized electoral bodies.
p.000115: 115
p.000115: 3. Control propaganda and electoral spending, know and resolve on the accounts presented by the
p.000115: political organizations and candidates.
p.000115: 4. Ensure transparency and legality of the internal electoral processes of organizations
...
p.000163: The collection of fees in private higher education will have mechanisms such as scholarships, credits,
p.000163: income quotas or others that allow integration and social equity in its multiple dimensions.
p.000164: 164
p.000164: Art. 357.- The State will guarantee the financing of public institutions of higher education. The
p.000164: universities and public polytechnic schools may create complementary sources of income for
p.000164: improve their academic capacity, invest in research and granting scholarships and credits,
p.000164: which will not imply any cost or lien for those studying in the third level. The distribution of
p.000164: These resources must be based primarily on quality and other criteria defined in the law.
p.000164: The law will regulate the services of technical advice, consulting and those that involve sources
p.000164: income alternatives for universities and polytechnic, public and private schools.
p.000164: SECTION SECTION
p.000164: Health
p.000164: Art. 358.- The national health system shall have as its purpose the development, protection and recovery
p.000164: of the capacities and potentials for a healthy and integral life, both individual and collective, and
p.000164: recognize social and cultural diversity. The system will be guided by the general principles of the system
p.000164: National inclusion and social equity, and those of bioethics, sufficiency and interculturality, with a focus
p.000164: Gender and generational.
p.000164: Art. 359.- The national health system will include the institutions, programs, policies,
p.000164: resources, actions and actors in health; it will cover all dimensions of the right to health; will guarantee
p.000164: the promotion, prevention, recovery and rehabilitation at all levels; and will encourage participation
p.000164: Citizen and social control.
p.000164: Art. 360.- The system will guarantee, through the institutions that comprise it, the promotion of health,
p.000164: prevention and comprehensive, family and community care, based on primary health care; articulate the
p.000164: different levels of attention; and promote complementarity with ancestral and alternative medicines.
p.000164: The comprehensive public health network will be part of the national health system and will consist of
p.000164: the articulated set of state establishments, social security and other
p.000164: suppliers that belong to the State, with legal, operational and complementary links.
p.000165: 165
p.000165: Art. 361.- The State shall exercise the rectory of the system through the national health authority, shall be
p.000165: responsible for formulating the national health policy, and will regulate, regulate and control all activities
p.000165: related to health, as well as the functioning of the entities of the sector.
p.000165: Art. 362.- Health care as a public service will be provided through state, private entities,
p.000165: autonomous, community and those who exercise alternative and complementary ancestral medicines. The
p.000165: health services will be safe, of quality and warmth, and will guarantee informed consent, access to
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Social / genetic heritage
Searching for indicator genetic heritage:
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p.000028: inadequate administration of justice, violation of the right to effective judicial protection, and for violations of
p.000028: the principles and rules of due process.
p.000028: When a conviction is reformed or revoked, the State will repair the person who has suffered
p.000028: penalty as a result of such sentence and, declared responsibility for such acts of servants or
p.000028: Public servants, administrative or judicial, will be repeated against them.
p.000028: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000028: Rights of good living
p.000028: SECTION ONE
p.000028: Water and food
p.000028: Art. 12.- The human right to water is fundamental and inalienable. Water constitutes strategic national heritage
p.000028: for public use, inalienable, imprescriptible, unattachable and essential for life.
p.000028: Art. 13.- Individuals and communities have the right to secure and permanent access to healthy food,
p.000028: sufficient and nutritious; preferably produced locally and in correspondence with their various identities
p.000028: and cultural traditions.
p.000028: The Ecuadorian State will promote food sovereignty.
p.000028: SECTION SECTION
p.000028: Healthy environment
p.000028: Art. 14.- The right of the population to live in a healthy and ecologically friendly environment is recognized.
p.000028: balanced, that guarantees sustainability and good living, sumak kawsay.
p.000028: It is declared of public interest the preservation of the environment, the conservation of ecosystems, the
p.000028: biodiversity and the integrity of the country's genetic heritage, prevention of environmental damage and recovery
p.000028: of degraded natural spaces.
p.000029: 29
p.000029: Art. 15.- The State shall promote, in the public and private sector, the use of environmentally clean technologies and
p.000029: non-polluting and low impact alternative energies. Energy sovereignty will not be achieved in
p.000029: detriment of food sovereignty, nor will it affect the right to water.
p.000029: The development, production, possession, commercialization, importation, transportation, storage and use are prohibited.
p.000029: of chemical, biological and nuclear weapons, of highly toxic persistent organic pollutants,
p.000029: internationally banned agrochemicals, and experimental biological technologies and agents
p.000029: harmful and genetically modified organisms harmful to human health or that threaten the
p.000029: food sovereignty or ecosystems, as well as the introduction of nuclear waste and toxic waste to
p.000029: National territory.
p.000029: SECTION THREE
p.000029: Communication and Information
p.000029: Art. 16.- All persons, individually or collectively, have the right to:
p.000029: 1. A free, intercultural, inclusive, diverse and participatory communication in all areas of the
p.000029: social interaction, by any means and form, in their own language and with their own symbols.
p.000029: 2. Universal access to information and communication technologies.
p.000029: 3. The creation of social media, and equal access to the use of
p.000029: radio spectrum frequencies for the management of public and private radio and television stations
p.000029: community, and free bands for the exploitation of wireless networks.
...
p.000054: 54
p.000054: CHAPTER SEVENTH
p.000054: Rights of nature
p.000054: Art. 71.- Nature or Pacha Mama, where life is reproduced and realized, has the right to be respected
p.000054: integrally its existence and the maintenance and regeneration of its life cycles, structure, functions and processes
p.000054: Evolutionary
p.000054: Any person, community, people or nationality may require the public authority to comply with the
p.000054: rights of nature. To apply and interpret these rights, the principles established in the
p.000054: Constitution, where appropriate.
p.000054: The State will encourage natural and legal persons, and groups, to protect the
p.000054: nature, and will promote respect for all the elements that form an ecosystem.
p.000054: Art. 72.- Nature has the right to restoration. This restoration will be independent of the
p.000054: obligation of the State and natural or legal persons to indemnify individuals and
p.000054: groups that depend on the affected natural systems.
p.000054: In cases of serious or permanent environmental impact, including those caused by the exploitation of
p.000054: non-renewable natural resources, the State will establish the most effective mechanisms to achieve restoration,
p.000054: and take appropriate measures to eliminate or mitigate harmful environmental consequences.
p.000054: Art. 73.- The State shall apply precautionary and restrictive measures for activities that may lead to the
p.000054: extinction of species, destruction of ecosystems or permanent alteration of natural cycles.
p.000054: The introduction of organisms and organic and inorganic material that can alter in a way is prohibited
p.000054: definitive the national genetic heritage.
p.000054: Art. 74.- People, communities, peoples and nationalities will have the right to benefit from the environment.
p.000054: and of the natural wealth that allows them to live well.
p.000054: Environmental services will not be subject to appropriation; its production, provision, use and use will be
p.000054: regulated by the State.
p.000055: 55
p.000055: CHAPTER EIGHTH
p.000055: Protection rights
p.000055: Art. 75.- Everyone has the right to free access to justice and to effective, impartial and effective guardianship.
p.000055: expedited of their rights and interests, subject to the principles of immediacy and speed; in no case will it remain
p.000055: In defenselessness. Failure to comply with judicial decisions will be sanctioned by law.
p.000055: Art. 76.- In any process in which rights and obligations of any order are determined, it will be ensured
p.000055: the right to due process that will include the following basic guarantees:
p.000055: 1. It is the responsibility of any administrative or judicial authority to ensure compliance with the regulations
p.000055: and the rights of the parties.
p.000055: 2. The innocence of every person shall be presumed, and shall be treated as such, as long as their
p.000055: responsibility by final resolution or enforceable judgment.
p.000055: 3. No one may be tried or punished for an act or omission that, at the time of committing, is not established in the
p.000055: law as a criminal, administrative or other offense; nor will an unscheduled penalty be applied
...
p.000146: actions and participations, in companies outside the financial or communicational activity, as the case may be. The
p.000146: The respective control bodies will be responsible for regulating this provision, in accordance with the framework
p.000146: constitutional and current regulations. 7
p.000146: 7 Item replaced by the approval of question number 3 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation of May 7
p.000146: of 2011, results published in the Official Registry Supplement No. 490 of July 13, 2011.
p.000147: 147
p.000147: Participation in the control of capital, investment or equity of the media is prohibited
p.000147: social, to financial entities or groups, their legal representatives, members of their board and shareholders.
p.000147: Each member of the national financial system will have a client defender, which will be
p.000147: independent of the institution and designated in accordance with the law.
p.000147: CHAPTER @UINTO
p.000147: Strategic sectors, services and public companies
p.000147: Art. 313.- The State reserves the right to administer, regulate, control and manage the sectors.
p.000147: strategic, in accordance with the principles of environmental sustainability, precaution, prevention and
p.000147: efficiency.
p.000147: The strategic sectors, of decision and exclusive control of the State, are those that by their transcendence and
p.000147: magnitude have decisive economic, social, political or environmental influence, and should be fully
p.000147: development of rights and social interest.
p.000147: Strategic sectors are considered energy in all its forms, telecommunications, natural resources
p.000147: Non-renewable, transportation and refining of hydrocarbons, biodiversity and genetic heritage,
p.000147: the radio spectrum, water, and others determined by law.
p.000147: Art. 314.- The State shall be responsible for the provision of public drinking water services and
p.000147: of irrigation, sanitation, electrical energy, telecommunications, roads, port infrastructure and
p.000147: airports, and others determined by law.
p.000147: The State will ensure that public services and their provision comply with the principles of
p.000147: mandatory, generality, uniformity, efficiency, responsibility, universality,
p.000147: accessibility, regularity, continuity and quality. The State shall provide that the prices and rates of the
p.000147: Public services are equitable, and will establish their control and regulation.
p.000147: Art. 315.- The State shall constitute public companies for the management of strategic sectors, the provision of
p.000147: public services, the
p.000148: 148
p.000148: sustainable use of natural resources or public goods and the development of other activities
p.000148: economic.
p.000148: Public companies will be under the specific regulation and control of the relevant agencies,
p.000148: in accordance with the law; they will function as public law societies, with legal personality, autonomy
p.000148: financial, economic, administrative and management, with high quality parameters and business criteria,
p.000148: Economic, social and environmental.
p.000148: Surpluses may be used for investment and reinvestment in the same companies or their subsidiaries,
p.000148: related or associated, of a public nature, at levels that guarantee its development. Surpluses that do not
p.000148: were invested or reinvested will be transferred to the General State Budget.
p.000148: The law will define the participation of public companies in joint ventures in which the State will always have the
...
p.000178: principles of immediacy, efficiency, caution, responsibility and solidarity.
p.000178: Art. 398.- Any state decision or authorization that may affect the environment must be consulted at the
p.000178: community, which will be informed widely and timely. The consulting subject will be the State. The law
p.000178: regulate prior consultation, citizen participation, deadlines, the subject consulted and the
p.000178: Valuation and objection criteria on the activity submitted for consultation.
p.000178: The State will value the opinion of the community according to the criteria established in the law and the instruments
p.000178: international human rights.
p.000178: If the above-mentioned consultation process results in a majority opposition of the respective community, the decision of
p.000178: execute or not the project will be adopted by duly motivated resolution of the higher administrative instance
p.000178: corresponding according to the law.
p.000178: Art. 399.- The integral exercise of state protection over the environment and the co-responsibility of citizens
p.000178: in its preservation, it will be articulated through a decentralized national system of environmental management, which
p.000178: He will be in charge of defending the environment and nature.
p.000178: SECTION SECTION
p.000178: Biodiversity
p.000178: Art. 400.- The State shall exercise sovereignty over biodiversity, whose administration and management are
p.000178: will perform with intergenerational responsibility.
p.000178: The conservation of biodiversity and all its components, in particular the
p.000178: Agricultural and wild biodiversity and the country's genetic heritage.
p.000178: Art. 401.- Ecuador is declared free of GM crops and seeds. Exceptionally, and only in
p.000178: case of national interest duly substantiated by the Presidency of the Republic and approved by the
p.000178: National Assembly, may be introduced
p.000179: 179
p.000179: genetically modified seeds and crops. The State will regulate under strict biosafety standards, the use
p.000179: and the development of modern biotechnology and its products, as well as their experimentation, use and
p.000179: commercialization. The application of risky or experimental biotechnologies is prohibited.
p.000179: Art. 402.- The granting of rights, including intellectual property rights, on products is prohibited.
p.000179: derivatives or synthesized, obtained from the collective knowledge associated with biodiversity
p.000179: national.
p.000179: Art. 403.- The State will not engage in cooperation agreements or agreements that include clauses that
p.000179: undermine the conservation and sustainable management of biodiversity, human health and collective rights and
p.000179: of the nature.
p.000179: SECTION THREE
p.000179: Natural heritage and ecosystems
p.000179: Art. 404.- The unique and invaluable natural heritage of Ecuador includes, among others, the formations
p.000179: physical, biological and geological whose value from the environmental, scientific point of view,
p.000179: Cultural or landscape demands its protection, conservation, recovery and promotion. Your management will be subject to
p.000179: principles and guarantees enshrined in the Constitution and will be carried out according to territorial planning and a
p.000179: ecological zoning, according to the law.
...
p.000179: the state. The State will allocate the necessary economic resources for the financial sustainability of the
p.000179: system, and will encourage the participation of communities, peoples and nationalities that have inhabited ancestral
p.000179: Protected areas in its administration and management.
p.000179: Foreign natural or legal persons may not acquire land or concessions in any way.
p.000179: National security areas or protected areas, in accordance with the law.
p.000180: 180
p.000180: Art. 406.- The State shall regulate conservation, management and sustainable use, recovery, and
p.000180: domain limitations of fragile and threatened ecosystems; among others, the moors,
p.000180: wetlands, cloud forests, dry and humid tropical forests and mangroves, marine and coastal marine ecosystems.
p.000180: Art. 407.- The extractive activity of non-renewable resources in protected areas is prohibited.
p.000180: and in areas declared intangible, including logging. Exceptionally said
p.000180: resources may be exploited at the informed request of the Presidency of the Republic and prior declaration of interest
p.000180: National by the National Assembly, which, if deemed appropriate, may convene a popular consultation.
p.000180: FOURTH SECTION
p.000180: Natural resources
p.000180: Art. 408.- The resources are inalienable, imprescriptible and unattachable property of the State resources
p.000180: natural non-renewable and, in general, the products of the subsoil, mineral deposits and
p.000180: hydrocarbons, substances whose nature is different from that of the soil, including those found in
p.000180: the areas covered by territorial sea waters and maritime areas; as well as biodiversity and its
p.000180: genetic heritage and the radio spectrum. These assets may only be exploited in strict compliance with
p.000180: the environmental principles established in the Constitution.
p.000180: The State will participate in the benefits of taking advantage of these resources, in an amount that will not be less
p.000180: to those of the company that exploits them.
p.000180: The State shall guarantee that the mechanisms of production, consumption and use of natural resources and the
p.000180: energy preserve and recover natural cycles and allow living conditions with dignity.
p.000180: SECTION @UINTA
p.000180: I usually
p.000180: Art. 409.- The conservation of the soil, especially its fertile layer, is of public interest and national priority. I know
p.000180: establish a regulatory framework for its protection and sustainable use that prevents its
p.000181: 181
p.000181: degradation, particularly that caused by pollution, desertification and erosion.
p.000181: In areas affected by degradation and desertification processes, the State will develop and stimulate
p.000181: afforestation, reforestation and revegetation projects that avoid monoculture and use, preferably,
p.000181: native species adapted to the area.
p.000181: Art. 410.- The State will provide farmers and rural communities with support for conservation and restoration.
p.000181: of soils, as well as for the development of agricultural practices that protect and promote sovereignty
p.000181: food
p.000181: SECTION SIX
p.000181: Water
p.000181: Art. 411.- The State shall guarantee the conservation, recovery and integral management of water resources,
...
p.000185: International treaties and instruments
p.000185: Art. 417.- International treaties ratified by Ecuador will be subject to the provisions of the
p.000185: Constitution. In the case of treaties and other international human rights instruments, the
p.000185: human pro principles of non-restriction of rights, direct applicability and open clause
p.000185: established in the Constitution.
p.000185: Art. 418.- The President or President of the Republic is responsible for subscribing or ratifying
p.000185: Treaties and other international instruments.
p.000186: 186
p.000186: The President or President of the Republic shall immediately inform the National Assembly of all treaties
p.000186: to subscribe, with precise indication of its character and content. A treaty can only be ratified, for
p.000186: subsequent exchange or deposit, ten days after the Assembly has been notified about it.
p.000186: Art. 419.- The ratification or denunciation of international treaties will require the prior approval of the Assembly
p.000186: National in cases that:
p.000186: 1. Refer to territorial or boundary matters.
p.000186: 2. Establish political or military alliances.
p.000186: 3. Contain the commitment to issue, modify or repeal a law.
p.000186: 4. Refer to the rights and guarantees established in the Constitution.
p.000186: 5. Commit the economic policy of the State established in its National Development Plan to
p.000186: conditions of international financial institutions or transnational corporations.
p.000186: 6. They engage the country in integration and trade agreements.
p.000186: 7. Attribute powers of the internal legal order to an international or supranational body.
p.000186: 8. Commit natural heritage and especially water, biodiversity and its genetic heritage.
p.000186: Art. 420.- The ratification of treaties may be requested by referendum, by initiative.
p.000186: citizen or by the President or President of the Republic.
p.000186: The denunciation of an approved treaty shall correspond to the President or President of the Republic. In case of complaint
p.000186: of a treaty approved by the citizens in referendum the same procedure that approved it will be required.
p.000186: Art. 421.- The application of international commercial instruments shall not impair,
p.000186: directly or indirectly, the right to health, access to medicines, supplies, services, or progress
p.000186: Scientific and technological
p.000186: Art. 422.- International treaties or instruments in which the State may not be concluded
p.000186: Ecuadorian cedes sovereign jurisdiction at the request of international arbitration, in contractual disputes
p.000186: or of a commercial nature, between the State and private individuals or legal entities.
p.000187: 187
p.000187: International treaties and instruments that establish the resolution of disputes between
p.000187: States and citizens in Latin America by regional arbitration instances or by jurisdictional organs of
p.000187: designation of signatory countries. Judges of the States may not intervene as such or their
p.000187: Nationals are part of the controversy.
p.000187: In the case of controversies related to external debt, the Ecuadorian State will promote arbitration solutions in
p.000187: function of the origin of the debt and subject to the principles of transparency, equity and international justice.
p.000187: CHAPTER THREE
p.000187: Latin American Integration
p.000187: Art. 423.- Integration, especially with the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean, will be an objective
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Social / parents
Searching for indicator parent:
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p.000039: incorporation into the regular education system and in society.
p.000039: 4. Protection and attention against all types of violence, abuse, sexual exploitation or any other
p.000039: nature, or against the negligence caused by such situations.
p.000039: 5. Prevention against the use of narcotic or psychotropic drugs and the consumption of alcoholic beverages and other substances
p.000039: Harmful to your health and development.
p.000039: 6. Priority attention in case of disasters, armed conflicts and all types of emergencies.
p.000039: 7. Protection against the influence of programs or messages, disseminated through any medium,
p.000039: that promote violence, or racial or gender discrimination. Public communication policies
p.000039: they will prioritize their education and respect for their rights of image, integrity and the other specific ones of their age. I know
p.000039: establish limitations and penalties to enforce these rights.
p.000039: 8. Special protection and assistance when the parent or parent, or both, are deprived
p.000039: of your freedom
p.000039: 9. Protection, care and special assistance when suffering from chronic or degenerative diseases.
p.000040: 40
p.000040: SECTION SIX
p.000040: People with disabilities
p.000040: Art. 47.- The State will guarantee disability prevention policies and, jointly with the
p.000040: society and the family, will try to match opportunities for people with disabilities and their integration
p.000040: Social.
p.000040: Persons with disabilities are recognized, the rights to:
p.000040: 1. Specialized care in public and private entities that provide health services for their
p.000040: specific needs, which will include the provision of medicines for free, in particular for those
p.000040: people who require lifelong treatment.
p.000040: 2. Integral rehabilitation and permanent assistance, which will include the corresponding aid
p.000040: techniques
p.000040: 3. Discounts on public services and private transport and entertainment services.
p.000040: 4. Exemptions in the tax regime.
p.000040: 5. Work in conditions of equal opportunities, which fosters their capacities and potentials, to
p.000040: through policies that allow its incorporation into public and private entities.
p.000040: 6. Adequate housing, with access facilities and conditions necessary to address your disability and to
p.000040: ensure the greatest degree of autonomy in their daily lives. Persons with disabilities who cannot be
p.000040: taken care of by their relatives during the day, or who do not have permanent residence, will have
...
Social / philosophical differences/differences of opinion
Searching for indicator opinion:
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p.000033: child abuse, natural or anthropogenic disasters. The State will provide special protection to people in
p.000033: double vulnerability condition.
p.000033: SECTION ONE
p.000033: Adults and older adults
p.000033: Art. 36.- The elderly will receive priority and specialized attention in the public and
p.000033: private, especially in the fields of social and economic inclusion, and protection against violence. I know
p.000033: older persons shall be considered to be persons who have reached sixty-five years of age.
p.000033: Art. 37.- The State shall guarantee the following rights to older adults:
p.000033: 1. Free and specialized health care, as well as free access to medicines.
p.000033: 2. Paid work, depending on their abilities, for which they will take into account their limitations.
p.000033: 3. Universal retirement.
p.000033: 4. Discounts on public services and private transport and entertainment services.
p.000033: 5. Exemptions in the tax system.
p.000033: 6. Exemption from payment for notarial and registration costs, in accordance with the law.
p.000033: 7. Access to a home that ensures a decent life, with respect to your opinion and consent.
p.000033: Art. 38.- The State shall establish public policies and programs for adult care.
p.000033: older, which will take into account
p.000035: 35
p.000035: specific differences between urban and rural areas, gender inequities, ethnicity,
p.000035: culture and the differences of people, communities, peoples and nationalities; It will also promote
p.000035: highest possible degree of personal autonomy and participation in the definition and execution of these policies.
p.000035: In particular, the State will take measures to:
p.000035: 1. Attention in specialized centers that guarantee your nutrition, health, education and daily care, in a
p.000035: Integral rights protection framework. Reception centers will be created to house those who cannot be
p.000035: attended by their relatives or those who lack a place to reside permanently.
p.000035: 2. Special protection against any type of labor or economic exploitation. The State will execute policies
p.000035: aimed at promoting the participation and work of the elderly in public and private entities
p.000035: to contribute to their experience, and will develop job training programs, depending on their vocation
p.000035: and his aspirations.
p.000035: 3. Development of programs and policies aimed at promoting their personal autonomy, reducing their
...
p.000049: Art. 66.- People are recognized and guaranteed:
p.000049: 1. The right to the inviolability of life. There will be no death penalty.
p.000049: 2. The right to a dignified life that ensures health, food and nutrition, drinking water, housing,
p.000049: environmental sanitation, education, work, employment, rest and leisure, physical culture, clothing, social security and others
p.000049: necessary social services.
p.000049: 3. The right to personal integrity, which includes:
p.000049: a) Physical, psychic, moral and sexual integrity.
p.000049: b) A life free of violence in the public and private spheres. The State shall adopt the necessary measures to
p.000049: prevent, eliminate and punish all forms of violence, especially against women, girls, boys and
p.000049: adolescents, elderly people, people with disabilities and against any person at a disadvantage or
p.000049: vulnerability; identical measures will be taken against violence, slavery and sexual exploitation.
p.000049: c) The prohibition of torture, forced disappearance and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment and punishment.
p.000049: d) The prohibition of the use of genetic material and scientific experimentation that undermine rights
p.000049: humans.
p.000049: 4. Right to formal equality, material equality and non-discrimination.
p.000049: 5. The right to free personality development, with no limitations other than the rights of
p.000049: the rest.
p.000049: 6. The right to express your opinion and express your thoughts freely and in all its forms and manifestations.
p.000049: 7. The right of any person aggrieved by information without proof or inaccuracy, issued by means of
p.000049: social communication, to the corresponding rectification, replication or response, immediately, mandatory and
p.000049: Free, in the same space or schedule.
p.000049: 8. The right to practice, conserve, change, profess in public or private, their religion or beliefs, and to
p.000049: disseminate them individually or collectively, with the restrictions imposed by respect for rights.
p.000049: fifty
p.000049: The State will protect voluntary religious practice, as well as the expression of those who do not profess religion
p.000049: some, and will favor an environment of plurality and tolerance.
p.000049: 9. The right to make free, informed, voluntary and responsible decisions about your sexuality, and your life and
p.000049: sexual orientation The State shall promote access to the necessary means for these decisions to occur in
p.000049: safe conditions.
p.000049: 10. The right to make free, responsible and informed decisions about your health and reproductive life and to decide
p.000049: when and how many daughters and sons to have
p.000049: 11. The right to keep reservations about your convictions. No one may be forced to testify about them.
p.000049: Under no circumstances may the owner or its legitimate representatives be required or used without authorization.
...
p.000079: To initiate criminal proceedings against an assemblyman or an assemblyman, authorization will be required
p.000079: prior to the National Assembly, except in cases that are not related to the exercise of their
p.000079: functions. If the request of the competent judge or judge requesting authorization for prosecution is not
p.000079: Answer within thirty days, will be deemed granted. During the recess periods the course will be suspended
p.000079: of the mentioned term. They may only be deprived of liberty in case of flagrant crime or enforceable sentence.
p.000079: Criminal cases that have been initiated prior to the possession of the charge will continue pending
p.000079: the judge or judge who avoided the knowledge of the cause.
p.000080: 80
p.000080: SECTION SECTION
p.000080: Control of government action
p.000080: Art. 129.- The National Assembly may proceed to the political prosecution of the President or President, or of
p.000080: the Vice President or Vice President of the Republic, at the request of at least one third of its members, in the
p.000080: following cases:
p.000080: 1. For crimes against state security.
p.000080: 2. For crimes of concussion, bribery, peculation or illicit enrichment.
p.000080: 3. For crimes of genocide, torture, forced disappearance of persons, kidnapping or homicide for
p.000080: political or conscientious reasons.
p.000080: To initiate the political trial, the admissibility opinion of the Constitutional Court will be required,
p.000080: but prior criminal prosecution will not be necessary.
p.000080: Within a period of seventy-two hours, after the procedure established by law, the National Assembly
p.000080: will resolve motivated based on the evidence of discharge presented by the President or President of the Republic.
p.000080: To proceed with censorship and dismissal, the favorable vote of two thirds of the
p.000080: members of the National Assembly. If evidence of criminal responsibility is derived from censorship, provision will be made
p.000080: that the matter be made known to the competent judge or judge.
p.000080: Art. 130.- The National Assembly may dismiss the President or President of the Republic in the following cases:
p.000080: 1. For procrastinating functions that are not constitutionally competent, following a favorable opinion of the Court
p.000080: Constitutional.
p.000080: 2. Due to serious political crisis and internal commotion.
p.000080: Within a period of seventy-two hours, after the procedure established by law, the National Assembly
p.000080: will resolve motivated based on the evidence of discharge presented by the President or President of the Republic.
p.000080: In order to proceed with the dismissal, the favorable vote of two thirds of the members of the
p.000080: The National Assembly If the dismissal is successful, the Vice President or Vice President shall assume the Presidency of
p.000080: the Republic.
p.000081: 81
p.000081: This power may be exercised only once during the legislative period, in the first three years thereof.
p.000081: Within a maximum period of seven days after the publication of the dismissal resolution, the National Council
p.000081: Electoral will summon for the same date to legislative and presidential elections anticipated for the rest
p.000081: of the respective periods. The installation of the National Assembly and the possession of the President or President-elect
p.000081: will take place in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, on the date determined by the National Electoral Council.
p.000081: Art. 131.- The National Assembly may proceed to political prosecution, at the request of at least a quarter of
p.000081: its members and for breach of the functions assigned to them by the Constitution and the law, of the ministers or
p.000081: Ministers of State, or of the highest authority of the State Attorney General, Comptroller
p.000081: General of the State, Office of the Attorney General of the State, Office of the Ombudsman, General Public Defender,
...
p.000083: Art. 138.- If the President or President of the Republic objects
p.000084: 84
p.000084: totally the bill, the Assembly can consider it again only after one year
p.000084: counted from the date of the objection. After this period, the Assembly may ratify it in a
p.000084: only debate, with the favorable vote of two thirds of its members, and will send it
p.000084: immediately to the Official Registry for publication.
p.000084: If the objection is partial, the President or President of the Republic will present an alternative text,
p.000084: that may not include matters not contemplated in the project; equal restriction will observe the
p.000084: National Assembly in the approval of the suggested modifications.
p.000084: The Assembly shall examine the partial objection within thirty days, counted from the date of
p.000084: its delivery and may, in a single debate, pave it and amend the project with the favorable vote of the majority of
p.000084: session attendees You may also ratify the initially approved project, with the favorable vote of the two
p.000084: thirds of its members.
p.000084: In both cases, the Assembly will send the law to the Official Registry for publication. If the Assembly does not consider the
p.000084: objection within the indicated period, it will be understood that the latter has been joined and the President or President of the Republic
p.000084: will provide for the promulgation of the law and its publication in the Official Registry.
p.000084: If the objection were also for unconstitutionality, the objection for unconstitutionality will be resolved first.
p.000084: Art. 139.- If the objection of the President or President of the Republic is based on the
p.000084: total or partial unconstitutionality of the project, will require the opinion of the Constitutional Court, which will issue it
p.000084: within thirty days.
p.000084: If the opinion confirms the total unconstitutionality of the project, it will be archived, and if it were
p.000084: partial, the National Assembly will make the necessary amendments so that the project passes to the sanction of the
p.000084: President or President of the Republic. If the Constitutional Court rules that there is no
p.000084: unconstitutional, the National Assembly will promulgate it and order its publication.
p.000084: Art. 140.- The President or President of the Republic may send qualified bills to the National Assembly
p.000084: of urgency in economic matters. The Assembly must approve, modify or deny them within a maximum period of
p.000084: thirty days from receipt.
p.000085: 85
p.000085: The procedure for the presentation, discussion and approval of these projects will be the ordinary,
p.000085: except for the deadlines set forth above. While discussing a qualified project
p.000085: urgently, the President or President of the Republic may not send another, unless there is
p.000085: decreed the state of exception.
p.000085: When the Assembly does not approve, modify or deny the urgently qualified project in this matter within the indicated period.
p.000085: economic, the President or President of the Republic will promulgate it as decree-law and order its
p.000085: Publication in the Official Registry. The National Assembly may at any time modify it or
p.000085: repeal it, subject to the ordinary procedure provided for in the Constitution.
p.000086: 86
p.000086: CHAPTER THREE
p.000086: Executive Function
p.000086: SECTION ONE
p.000086: Organization and functions
p.000086: Art. 141.- The President or President of the Republic exercises the Executive Function, is the Head of State and of
p.000086: Government and responsible for public administration.
p.000086: The Executive Function is composed of the Presidency and Vice Presidency of the Republic,
...
p.000089: 89
p.000089: 15. Convene the National Assembly for extraordinary sessions, with determination of the issues
p.000089: specific to be known.
p.000089: 16. Exercise the highest authority of the Armed Forces and the National Police and designate
p.000089: members of the military and police high command.
p.000089: 17. Ensure the maintenance of sovereignty, of the independence of the State, of order
p.000089: internal and public security, and exercise the political leadership of national defense.
p.000089: 18. Indulge, reduce or commute sentences, in accordance with the law.
p.000089: Art. 148.- The President or President of the Republic may dissolve the National Assembly when, at her
p.000089: trial, it would have claimed functions that are not constitutionally competent, prior ruling
p.000089: favorable of the Constitutional Court; or if repeatedly and unjustly obstructs the execution of the National Plan
p.000089: of Development, or due to serious political crisis and internal commotion.
p.000089: This power may be exercised only once in the first three years of his term.
p.000089: Within a maximum period of seven days after the publication of the decree of dissolution, the National Council
p.000089: Electoral will summon for the same date legislative and presidential elections for the rest of the respective
p.000089: periods.
p.000089: Until the installation of the National Assembly, the President or President of the Republic may, prior
p.000089: favorable opinion of the Constitutional Court, issue decrees-laws of economic urgency, which may be approved or
p.000089: repealed by the legislative body.
p.000089: Art. 149.- Whoever exercises the Vice Presidency of the Republic will meet the same requirements, will be subject to the
p.000089: same disabilities and prohibitions established for the President or President of the Republic, and
p.000089: He will perform his duties for the same period.
p.000089: The Vice President or Vice President of the Republic, when not replacing the President or President of the
p.000089: Republic, will exercise the functions that this or this one assigns.
p.000089: Art. 150.- In case of temporary absence of the person who exercises the Vice Presidency of the Republic, it will correspond
p.000089: the replacement to the minister or state minister appointed by the Presidency of the Republic.
p.000090: 90
p.000090: They will be causes of temporary absence of those who exercise the Vice Presidency of the Republic the same
p.000090: determined for the Presidency of the Republic.
p.000090: In case of definitive lack of the Vice President or Vice President of the Republic, the National Assembly,
p.000090: with the assent of the majority of its members, it will choose its replacement of a list submitted by the
p.000090: Presidency of the Republic. The chosen person will perform their duties for the time remaining to complete
p.000090: the term.
p.000090: If the National Assembly fails to pronounce within thirty days of notification of the petition, it will be understood
p.000090: chosen the first person that conforms the list.
p.000090: Art. 151.- The ministers and ministers of state shall be freely appointed and removed by the
p.000090: President or President of the Republic, and they will represent you in the affairs of the
...
p.000101: Art. 183.- To be a judge or judge of the National Court of Justice, in addition to the requirements of
p.000101: Suitability determined by law, will require:
p.000101: 1. Be Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian and enjoy political rights.
p.000101: 2. Have a third level degree in Law legally recognized in the country.
p.000101: 3. Having exercised with evident probity the profession of lawyer or lawyer, the judiciary or teaching
p.000101: University in legal sciences, for a minimum period of ten years.
p.000101: The judges of the National Court of Justice will be elected by the Judicial Council according to a
p.000101: procedure with contest of opposition and merits, challenge and social control. It will tend to parity between women
p.000101: and man.
p.000101: Art. 184.- The following shall be functions of the National Court of Justice, in addition to those determined by law:
p.000101: 1. Know the appeals, review and other resources established by law.
p.000101: 2. Develop the system of jurisprudential precedents based on triple judgments
p.000101: reiteration.
p.000101: 3. Know the causes that are initiated against public servants and servants who enjoy jurisdiction.
p.000101: 4. Submit bills related to the justice administration system.
p.000101: Art. 185.- The sentences issued by the specialized halls of the National Court of Justice that
p.000101: reiterate three times the same opinion on the same point, they will force to send the
p.000102: 102
p.000102: ruling to the plenary of the Court so that it can deliberate and decide within 60 days of its conformity.
p.000102: If within that period it is not pronounced, or if it ratifies the criterion, this opinion will constitute jurisprudence
p.000102: mandatory.
p.000102: The judge or rapporteur for each sentence will be appointed by lottery and must observe the
p.000102: mandatory jurisprudence set forth above. To change the jurisprudential criteria
p.000102: mandatory the judge or rapporteur will be based on motivated legal reasons that justify the change, and its
p.000102: Judgment must be approved unanimously by the room.
p.000102: Art. 186.- In each province, a provincial court of justice shall be composed of the number of
p.000102: judges and judges necessary to address the causes, which will come from the judicial career, the free exercise
p.000102: Professional and university teaching. The judges and judges will be organized in specialized rooms in the subjects that
p.000102: correspond to those of the National Court of Justice.
p.000102: The Judicial Council shall determine the number of courts and courts necessary, according to the needs of the
p.000102: population.
p.000102: In each canton there will be at least one judge or judge specialized in family, childhood and adolescence and one judge
p.000102: o Judge specializing in offending adolescents, according to population needs.
p.000102: In localities where there is a social rehabilitation center there will be at least one guarantee court
p.000102: penitentiaries
p.000102: Art. 187.- Servants and judicial servants have the right to remain in the performance of their duties.
p.000102: as long as there is no legal cause to separate them; will be subject to an individual and periodic evaluation
p.000102: of its performance, according to technical parameters developed by the Judicial Council and with the presence of control
...
p.000123: Pluriculturals will be special regimes.
p.000123: Art. 243.- Two or more regions, provinces, cantons or adjoining parishes may be grouped together and formed
p.000123: associations, with the purpose of improving the management of their skills and favoring their integration processes.
p.000123: Its creation, structure and administration will be regulated by law.
p.000123: Art. 244.- Two or more provinces with territorial continuity, regional area greater than twenty thousand
p.000123: square kilometers and a number of inhabitants that together exceed five percent of the population
p.000123: national, they will form autonomous regions according to the law. Interregional balance will be sought, the
p.000123: historical and cultural affinity, ecological complementarity and integrated watershed management. The law will create
p.000123: economic and other incentives for the provinces to integrate into regions.
p.000123: Art. 245.-The initiative for the formation of an autonomous region will correspond to the governments
p.000123: Provincials, which will prepare a regionalization bill that will propose the territorial conformation of
p.000123: the new region, as well as a draft regional autonomy statute.
p.000123: The National Assembly will approve the bill within a maximum period of one hundred and twenty days, and in case of no
p.000123: pronouncement within this period shall be deemed approved To deny or file the bill, the
p.000123: National Assembly will require the votes of two thirds of its members.
p.000123: The draft statute will be submitted to the Constitutional Court to verify its compliance with the
p.000123: Constitution. The corresponding opinion will be issued within a maximum period of forty-five days, and in case of no
p.000123: issued within it will be understood that the opinion is favorable.
p.000124: 124
p.000124: With the favorable opinion of the Constitutional Court and the approval of the draft organic law, it will convene
p.000124: popular consultation in the provinces that would form the region, so that they pronounce on the regional statute.
p.000124: If the consultation were approved by the absolute majority of the votes validly cast in each province, it will enter
p.000124: the law and its statute are in force, and regional elections will be called in the following forty-two
p.000124: five days to appoint the corresponding authorities and representatives.
p.000124: Art. 246.- The approved statute will be the basic institutional norm of the region and will establish its
p.000124: denomination, symbols, principles, regional government institutions and their headquarters, as well as the
p.000124: identification of the assets, income, own resources and the enumeration of the competences that
p.000124: initially assume. Reforms to the statute will be carried out subject to the process established therein and
p.000124: they will require a favorable opinion from the Constitutional Court.
p.000124: Art. 247.- The canton or set of contiguous cantons in which there are conurbations, with a number of inhabitants
p.000124: greater than seven percent of the national population may constitute a metropolitan district.
p.000124: The cantons interested in forming a metropolitan district will follow the same procedure established for the
p.000124: conformation of the regions. Its cantonal councils will prepare a proposal that contains a bill and
p.000124: a draft statute of autonomy of the metropolitan district.
p.000124: The metropolitan districts will coordinate the actions of their administration with the provinces and regions
p.000124: that surround them.
p.000124: The statute of the metropolitan district will comply with the same conditions as the statute of the regions.
p.000124: Art. 248.- The communities, communes, enclosures, neighborhoods and urban parishes are recognized. The law
p.000124: regulate its existence in order to be considered as basic units of participation in
p.000124: decentralized autonomous governments and in the national planning system.
p.000124: Art. 249.- The cantons whose territories are totally or partially within a
p.000124: border strip of forty kilometers, will receive preferential attention to strengthen a
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p.000125: culture of peace and socio-economic development, through comprehensive policies that protect sovereignty,
p.000125: natural biodiversity and interculturality. The law will regulate and guarantee the application of these rights.
p.000125: Art. 250.- The territory of the Amazonian provinces is part of an ecosystem necessary for the
p.000125: environmental balance of the planet. This territory will constitute a special territorial circumscription for
...
p.000177: they effective protection in environmental matters, including the possibility of requesting precautionary measures
p.000177: that allow to cease the threat or the environmental damage matter of litigation. The burden of proof on the
p.000177: absence of potential or actual damage will fall on the activity manager or the respondent.
p.000177: 2. Establish effective mechanisms for the prevention and control of environmental pollution, of
p.000177: recovery of degraded natural spaces and sustainable management of natural resources.
p.000177: 3. Regulate the production, import, distribution, use and final disposal of materials
p.000177: toxic and dangerous for people or the environment.
p.000177: 4. Ensure the intangibility of protected natural areas, in such a way that the conservation of the
p.000177: biodiversity and
p.000178: 178
p.000178: the maintenance of the ecological functions of ecosystems. The management and administration of the areas
p.000178: Natural protected will be in charge of the State.
p.000178: 5. Establish a national system for prevention, risk management and natural disasters, based on
p.000178: principles of immediacy, efficiency, caution, responsibility and solidarity.
p.000178: Art. 398.- Any state decision or authorization that may affect the environment must be consulted at the
p.000178: community, which will be informed widely and timely. The consulting subject will be the State. The law
p.000178: regulate prior consultation, citizen participation, deadlines, the subject consulted and the
p.000178: Valuation and objection criteria on the activity submitted for consultation.
p.000178: The State will value the opinion of the community according to the criteria established in the law and the instruments
p.000178: international human rights.
p.000178: If the above-mentioned consultation process results in a majority opposition of the respective community, the decision of
p.000178: execute or not the project will be adopted by duly motivated resolution of the higher administrative instance
p.000178: corresponding according to the law.
p.000178: Art. 399.- The integral exercise of state protection over the environment and the co-responsibility of citizens
p.000178: in its preservation, it will be articulated through a decentralized national system of environmental management, which
p.000178: He will be in charge of defending the environment and nature.
p.000178: SECTION SECTION
p.000178: Biodiversity
p.000178: Art. 400.- The State shall exercise sovereignty over biodiversity, whose administration and management are
p.000178: will perform with intergenerational responsibility.
p.000178: The conservation of biodiversity and all its components, in particular the
p.000178: Agricultural and wild biodiversity and the country's genetic heritage.
p.000178: Art. 401.- Ecuador is declared free of GM crops and seeds. Exceptionally, and only in
p.000178: case of national interest duly substantiated by the Presidency of the Republic and approved by the
p.000178: National Assembly, may be introduced
p.000179: 179
p.000179: genetically modified seeds and crops. The State will regulate under strict biosafety standards, the use
p.000179: and the development of modern biotechnology and its products, as well as their experimentation, use and
p.000179: commercialization. The application of risky or experimental biotechnologies is prohibited.
...
p.000193: compliance, habeas corpus, habeas data, access to public information and others
p.000194: 194
p.000194: constitutional processes, as well as the cases selected by the Court for review.
p.000194: 7. To resolve conflicts of competences or attributions between functions of the State or bodies established in the
p.000194: Constitution.
p.000194: 8. Perform ex officio and immediately check the constitutionality of the declarations of the
p.000194: states of exception, when they imply the suspension of constitutional rights.
p.000194: 9. Know and punish the breach of sentences and constitutional opinions.
p.000194: 10. Declare the unconstitutionality incurred by State institutions or public authorities that
p.000194: by omission, they observe, totally or partially, the mandates contained in constitutional norms, within
p.000194: of the term established in the Constitution or in the period considered reasonable by the Constitutional Court. Yes
p.000194: After the deadline the omission persists, the Court will provisionally issue the rule or execute the act
p.000194: omitted, in accordance with the law.
p.000194: Art. 437.- Citizens individually or collectively may file an extraordinary protection action
p.000194: against sentences, final orders and resolutions with force of sentence. For the admission of this resource the
p.000194: Court will verify compliance with the following requirements:
p.000194: 1. That they are judgments, orders, and firm or enforced resolutions.
p.000194: 2. That the appellant demonstrate that the due process or violation has been violated by trial or omission.
p.000194: other rights recognized in the Constitution.
p.000194: Art. 438.- The Constitutional Court shall issue a prior and binding opinion on constitutionality in the following
p.000194: cases, in addition to those determined by law:
p.000194: 1. International treaties, prior to ratification by the National Assembly.
p.000194: 2. Calls for popular national consultations or at the level of decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000194: 3. Objections of unconstitutionality presented by the President or President of the Republic in the
p.000194: Law formation process.
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p.000195: Art. 439.- The constitutional actions may be presented by any citizen or individual citizen or
p.000195: collectively
p.000195: Art. 440.- The judgments and orders of the Constitutional Court shall have the character of definitive and
p.000195: unappealable
p.000195: CHAPTER THREE
p.000195: Constitution Reform
p.000195: Art. 441.- The amendment of one or several articles of the Constitution that does not alter its fundamental structure, or the
p.000195: character and constituent elements of the State, which does not establish restrictions on rights and guarantees, or
p.000195: that does not modify the procedure of reform of the Constitution, will be carried out:
p.000195: 1. By means of a referendum requested by the President or President of the Republic, or by the citizenship with the
p.000195: support of at least eight percent of the people registered in the electoral register.
p.000195: 2. On the initiative of a number not less than one third of the members of the National Assembly. The
p.000195: project will be processed in two debates; the second debate will take place in the thirties
p.000195: days after the first year. The reform will only be approved if you get the support of both
p.000195: thirds of the members of the National Assembly.
p.000195: Art. 442.- The partial reform that does not suppose a restriction in the rights and guarantees
p.000195: constitutional, nor modify the procedure of reform of the Constitution will take place by initiative
...
Economic / Economic/Poverty
Searching for indicator poor:
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p.000042: 4. Have the necessary human and material resources to guarantee their integral health in the
p.000042: centers of deprivation of liberty.
p.000042: 5. The attention of their educational, labor, productive, cultural, nutritional and
p.000042: Recreational
p.000042: 6. Receive preferential and specialized treatment in the case of pregnant women and in
p.000042: breastfeeding period, adolescents, and the elderly, sick or disabled.
p.000042: 7. Have protection measures for girls, boys, adolescents, people with disabilities
p.000042: and older adults who are in your care and dependence.
p.000042: NINTH SECTION
p.000042: Users and consumers
p.000042: Art. 52.- People have the right to dispose of goods and services of optimum quality and to choose them
p.000042: with freedom, as well as accurate and non-misleading information about its content and characteristics.
p.000043: 43
p.000043: The law will establish the quality control mechanisms and defense procedures for the
p.000043: consumers and consumers; and the penalties for violation of these rights, reparation and compensation for
p.000043: deficiencies, damages or poor quality of goods and services, and for the interruption of public services that were not
p.000043: caused by fortuitous event or force majeure.
p.000043: Art. 53.- Companies, institutions and organizations that provide public services must incorporate
p.000043: Satisfaction measurement systems for users and consumers, and implement systems
p.000043: of attention and repair.
p.000043: The State will respond civilly for damages caused to people through negligence and carelessness in the
p.000043: attention to public services that are in charge, and for the lack of services that have been paid.
p.000043: Art. 54.- Persons or entities that provide public services or that produce or market consumer goods,
p.000043: they will be responsible civil and criminally for the deficient provision of the service, for the defective quality of the
p.000043: product, or when its conditions do not agree with the advertising made or with the description that
p.000043: incorporate
p.000043: People will be responsible for the bad practice in the exercise of their profession, art or trade, especially
p.000043: one that puts the integrity or life of people at risk.
p.000043: Art. 55.- Users and consumers may establish associations that promote information and
p.000043: education about their rights, and represent and defend them before judicial or administrative authorities.
p.000043: For the exercise of this or other rights, no one will be obliged to associate.
p.000044: 44
p.000044: FOURTH CHAPTER
p.000044: Rights of communities, peoples and nationalities
p.000044: Art. 56.- The communities, peoples, and indigenous nationalities, the Afro-Ecuadorian people, the Montubio people and the
p.000044: communes are part of the Ecuadorian State, unique and indivisible.
...
p.000112: Control, audit and surveillance of each of them will be determined in accordance with the law.
p.000112: The superintendents will be directed and represented by the superintendents or superintendents.
p.000112: The law will determine the requirements to be met by those who aspire to direct these entities.
p.000113: 113
p.000113: The superintendents or superintendents will be appointed by the Citizen Participation and Social Control Council
p.000113: of a list sent by the President or President of the Republic, conformed with criteria of specialty and merits
p.000113: and subject to public scrutiny and the right to challenge citizens.
p.000113: SECTION @UINTA
p.000113: Office of the Ombudsman
p.000113: Art. 214.- The Ombudsman's Office will be a public law body with national jurisdiction, personality
p.000113: legal and administrative and financial autonomy. Its structure will be decentralized and will have delegates in each
p.000113: province and abroad.
p.000113: Art. 215.- The Office of the Ombudsman will have as functions the protection and protection of the rights of
p.000113: inhabitants of Ecuador and the defense of the rights of Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians outside the
p.000113: country. The following will be its powers, in addition to those established by law:
p.000113: 1. The sponsorship, ex officio or at the request of a party, of the protection actions, habeas corpus, access to
p.000113: public information, habeas data, non-compliance, citizen action and claims for poor or improper quality
p.000113: provision of public or private services.
p.000113: 2. Issue mandatory and immediate compliance measures regarding rights protection, and request
p.000113: judgment and sanction before the competent authority, for its breaches.
p.000113: 3. Investigate and resolve, within the framework of its powers, actions or omissions of persons
p.000113: natural or legal that provide public services.
p.000113: 4. Exercise and promote due process surveillance, and prevent, and immediately prevent torture, treatment
p.000113: cruel, inhuman and degrading in all its forms.
p.000113: Art. 216.- In order to be appointed Ombudsman or Ombudsman it will be necessary to meet the same requirements
p.000113: required for the judges and judges of the National Court of Justice and accredit extensive experience in the defense of
p.000113: human rights. The Ombudsman will have jurisdiction of the National Court of Justice and will enjoy immunity
p.000113: in the terms established by law.
p.000114: 114
p.000114: CHAPTER SIX
p.000114: Electoral Function
p.000114: Art. 217.- The Electoral Function will guarantee the exercise of the political rights expressed in
p.000114: through suffrage, as well as those referring to the political organization of citizenship.
p.000114: The Electoral Function will be made up of the National Electoral Council and the Contentious Electoral Tribunal.
p.000114: Both bodies will be based in Quito, national jurisdiction, administrative, financial and financial autonomy.
...
Searching for indicator poverty:
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p.000022: independent, unitary, intercultural, plurinational and secular. It is organized in the form of a republic and is
p.000022: governs in a decentralized manner.
p.000022: Sovereignty lies in the people, whose will is the foundation of authority, and is exercised through the
p.000022: bodies of public power and the forms of direct participation provided for in the Constitution.
p.000022: The non-renewable natural resources of the State territory belong to its heritage
p.000022: inalienable, inalienable and imprescriptible.
p.000022: Art. 2.- The flag, the shield and the national anthem, established by law, are the symbols of the country.
p.000022: Spanish is the official language of Ecuador; Spanish, Kichwa and Shuar are languages
p.000022: Intercultural relationship officers. The other ancestral languages are of official use for the indigenous peoples in
p.000022: the areas where they live and in the terms established by law. The State will respect and stimulate its conservation and use.
p.000022: Art. 3.- The primary duties of the State are:
p.000022: 1. Guarantee without discrimination the effective enjoyment of the rights established in the Constitution and in
p.000022: international instruments, in particular education, health, food, security
p.000022: social and water for its inhabitants.
p.000022: 2. Guarantee and defend national sovereignty.
p.000022: 3. Strengthen national unity in diversity.
p.000022: 4. Guarantee secular ethics as a basis for public activity and legal order.
p.000022: 5. Plan national development, eradicate poverty, promote sustainable development and
p.000022: equitable redistribution of resources and wealth, to access the good life.
p.000022: 2. 3
p.000022: 6. Promote the equitable and solidarity development of the entire territory, by strengthening the
p.000022: autonomy and decentralization process.
p.000022: 7. Protect the natural and cultural heritage of the country.
p.000022: 8. Guarantee its inhabitants the right to a culture of peace, to integral security and to live in a society
p.000022: Democratic and corruption free.
p.000022: Art. 4.- The territory of Ecuador constitutes a geographical and historical unit of natural, social dimensions.
p.000022: and cultural, legacy of our ancestors and ancestral peoples. This territory includes the space
p.000022: continental and maritime, the adjacent islands, the territorial sea, the Galapagos Archipelago, the
p.000022: soil, the underwater platform, the subsoil and the overlying continental, insular and
p.000022: maritime. Its limits are those determined by the current treaties.
p.000022: The territory of Ecuador is inalienable, irreducible and inviolable. No one will attempt against territorial unity or
p.000022: It will promote secession.
p.000022: The capital of Ecuador is Quito.
p.000022: The Ecuadorian State will exercise rights over the corresponding segments of the synchronous orbit
p.000022: geostationary, maritime spaces and Antarctica.
p.000022: Art. 5.- Ecuador is a territory of peace. The establishment of military bases will not be allowed
...
p.000202: increase each year by a percentage not less than zero point five percent of the Gross Domestic Product,
p.000202: until reaching at least four percent.
p.000202: TWENTY-THREE.- Within a period of one hundred and eighty days from the approval of this Constitution, it will be created
p.000202: the financial entity owned by the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute, responsible for the administration
p.000202: of its funds, under investment banking criteria, and with the objective of generating employment and added value.
p.000202: TWENTY-FOURTH.- Within the maximum period of thirty days from the approval of this Constitution, the Executive
p.000202: will form a commission to carry out an audit of the concessions of radio and television frequencies, whose
p.000202: report will be delivered within a maximum period of one hundred and eighty days.
p.000202: TWENTY-FIFTH.- The annual revision of the basic salary will be carried out on a progressive basis until the salary is reached
p.000202: worthy in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution. The basic salary will tend to be equivalent to the cost of
p.000202: family basket Universal retirement for older adults will be applied progressively.
p.000202: TWENTY-FIVE.- Within three hundred and sixty days after the entry into force of this Constitution, the
p.000202: delegations of public services in water and sanitation made to private companies will be audited
p.000202: financially, legally, environmentally and socially.
p.000203: 203
p.000203: The State shall define the validity, renegotiation and, where appropriate, the termination of the contracts of
p.000203: delegation, in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution and the results of the audits.
p.000203: The users and users in extreme poverty are forgiven the debts of water for human consumption that they have contracted up to
p.000203: the entry into force of this Constitution.
p.000203: TWENTY-SEVENTH.- The Executive, within two years of the entry into force of this Constitution, will review the
p.000203: situation of access to irrigation water in order to reorganize the granting of concessions, avoid abuse and
p.000203: inequities in usage rates, and guarantee a more equitable distribution and access, in particular
p.000203: to small and medium agricultural producers.
p.000203: TWENTY-FIFTH.- The law that regulates the participation of autonomous decentralized governments in income from the
p.000203: exploitation or industrialization of non-renewable resources, may not reduce the income established by law
p.000203: 010 of the Amazon Regional Ecodevelopment Fund and the Strengthening of its Sectional Organizations, as well as
p.000203: those established in the law of allocations of five percent of the income generated by the sale of energy that
p.000203: make the Paute, Pisayambo and Agoyán Hydroelectric Power Plants (Law 047) for the benefit of the provinces of
p.000203: Azuay, Cañar, Morona Santiago and Tungurahua.
p.000203: TWENTY-FIFTH.- The shares and shares held by the institutions of the private financial system, as well as
p.000203: private national communication companies, their directors and main shareholders, in
p.000203: companies other than the sector in which they participate, will be disposed of within one year from the
p.000203: approval of this reform in referendum. 8
p.000203: The shareholdings of legal persons in the financial sector, their legal representatives and
...
Searching for indicator low-income:
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p.000201: 201
p.000201: SEVENTH.- The central State, within two years of the entry into force of this
p.000201: Constitution, will finance and, in coordination with the decentralized autonomous governments, will prepare the
p.000201: geodesic cartography of the national territory for the design of urban and rural property cadastres
p.000201: property and territorial planning processes, at all levels established in this
p.000201: Constitution.
p.000201: EIGHTEENTH.- The State shall gradually allocate public resources from the General State Budget
p.000201: for basic initial education and high school, with annual increases of at least zero point five
p.000201: percent of the Gross Domestic Product until a minimum of six percent of the Gross Domestic Product is reached.
p.000201: Until the approval of the General State Budget of the year following the entry into force of
p.000201: This Constitution, the State will compensate public universities and polytechnic schools for the amount
p.000201: that will cease to be paid for the collection of tariffs, fees and fees that refer
p.000201: to the schooling of students and students. From that moment, this financing will consist
p.000201: in the General State Budget.
p.000201: Only, prior evaluation, private universities that at the entry into force of this Constitution
p.000201: receive allocations and income from the State, in accordance with the law, may continue to receive them in the
p.000201: future. These entities must be accountable for the public funds received and will allocate the resources
p.000201: delivered by the State to grant scholarships to low-income students since the beginning of the
p.000201: career.
p.000201: EIGHTEEN.- The State will carry out a comprehensive evaluation of the educational institutions that are united and
p.000201: public pluridocentes, and will take measures in order to overcome precariousness and guarantee the right to education.
p.000201: Over the course of three years, the State will conduct an evaluation of the operation, purpose and quality of the
p.000201: popular education processes and will design the appropriate policies for the improvement and regularization of the plant
p.000201: teacher.
p.000201: TWENTY.- The Executive will create a higher institution with the objective of promoting the exercise of
p.000201: teaching and management, administrative and support positions in the national system of
p.000202: 202
p.000202: education. The national educational authority will direct this institution academically, administratively and financially.
p.000202: Within five years of the entry into force of this Constitution, all the institutions of
p.000202: Higher education, as well as their careers, programs and postgraduate must be evaluated and accredited according to the
p.000202: law. In case of not passing the evaluation and accreditation, they will be left out of the higher education system.
p.000202: TWENTY-FIRST.- The State will stimulate the retirement of teachers and teachers in the public sector, through
...
General/Other / Dependent
Searching for indicator dependent:
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p.000068: Art. 97.- All organizations may develop alternative forms of mediation and solution of
p.000068: conflicts, in cases allowed by law; act by delegation of the competent authority, with the assumption of
p.000068: due responsibility shared with this
p.000069: 69
p.000069: authority; demand the repair of damages caused by public or private entities; make proposals and
p.000069: economic, political, environmental, social and cultural demands; and the other initiatives that
p.000069: Contribute to good living.
p.000069: Volunteering for social action and development is recognized as a form of social participation.
p.000069: Art. 98.- Individuals and groups may exercise the right to resistance against actions or
p.000069: omissions of public power or of non-state natural or legal persons that violate
p.000069: or they may violate their constitutional rights, and demand the recognition of new rights.
p.000069: Art. 99.- Citizen action will be exercised individually or on behalf of the community, when
p.000069: produce the violation of a right or the threat of its affectation; will be presented to the authority
p.000069: competent in accordance with the law. The exercise of this action will not prevent other actions
p.000069: guaranteed in the Constitution and the law.
p.000069: SECTION THREE
p.000069: Participation in the different levels of government
p.000069: Art. 100.- Integrated participation instances will be formed at all levels of government
p.000069: by elected authorities, representatives of the dependent regime and representatives of the field society
p.000069: territorial of each level of government, which will operate governed by democratic principles. Participation in
p.000069: These instances are exercised to:
p.000069: 1. Develop national, local and sectoral plans and policies between governments and citizens.
p.000069: 2. Improve the quality of public investment and define development agendas.
p.000069: 3. Prepare participatory budgets of governments.
p.000069: 4. Strengthen democracy with permanent mechanisms of transparency, accountability and control
p.000069: Social.
p.000069: 5. Promote citizen education and promote communication processes.
p.000069: For the exercise of this participation, public hearings, oversight, assemblies, councils will be organized
p.000069: popular, advice
p.000070: 70
p.000070: sultivos, observatories and other instances that promote citizenship.
p.000070: Art. 101.- The sessions of the decentralized autonomous governments will be public, and in them there will be
p.000070: empty chair that will occupy a representative or a citizen representative depending on the issues to be addressed, with the
p.000070: purpose of participating in its debate and decision making.
p.000070: Art. 102.- Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians, including those dominated abroad, individually
p.000070: or collective, may present their proposals and projects at all levels of government, through the
p.000070: mechanisms provided for in the Constitution and the law.
p.000070: FOURTH SECTION
p.000070: Direct democracy
p.000070: Art. 103.- The popular normative initiative will be exercised to propose the creation, reform or repeal of norms
p.000070: legal before the Legislative Function or any other body with normative competence. Must count
p.000070: backed by a number not less than zero point twenty-five percent of the people enrolled in the
...
General/Other / Impaired Autonomy
Searching for indicator autonomy:
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p.000022: bodies of public power and the forms of direct participation provided for in the Constitution.
p.000022: The non-renewable natural resources of the State territory belong to its heritage
p.000022: inalienable, inalienable and imprescriptible.
p.000022: Art. 2.- The flag, the shield and the national anthem, established by law, are the symbols of the country.
p.000022: Spanish is the official language of Ecuador; Spanish, Kichwa and Shuar are languages
p.000022: Intercultural relationship officers. The other ancestral languages are of official use for the indigenous peoples in
p.000022: the areas where they live and in the terms established by law. The State will respect and stimulate its conservation and use.
p.000022: Art. 3.- The primary duties of the State are:
p.000022: 1. Guarantee without discrimination the effective enjoyment of the rights established in the Constitution and in
p.000022: international instruments, in particular education, health, food, security
p.000022: social and water for its inhabitants.
p.000022: 2. Guarantee and defend national sovereignty.
p.000022: 3. Strengthen national unity in diversity.
p.000022: 4. Guarantee secular ethics as a basis for public activity and legal order.
p.000022: 5. Plan national development, eradicate poverty, promote sustainable development and
p.000022: equitable redistribution of resources and wealth, to access the good life.
p.000022: 2. 3
p.000022: 6. Promote the equitable and solidarity development of the entire territory, by strengthening the
p.000022: autonomy and decentralization process.
p.000022: 7. Protect the natural and cultural heritage of the country.
p.000022: 8. Guarantee its inhabitants the right to a culture of peace, to integral security and to live in a society
p.000022: Democratic and corruption free.
p.000022: Art. 4.- The territory of Ecuador constitutes a geographical and historical unit of natural, social dimensions.
p.000022: and cultural, legacy of our ancestors and ancestral peoples. This territory includes the space
p.000022: continental and maritime, the adjacent islands, the territorial sea, the Galapagos Archipelago, the
p.000022: soil, the underwater platform, the subsoil and the overlying continental, insular and
p.000022: maritime. Its limits are those determined by the current treaties.
p.000022: The territory of Ecuador is inalienable, irreducible and inviolable. No one will attempt against territorial unity or
p.000022: It will promote secession.
p.000022: The capital of Ecuador is Quito.
p.000022: The Ecuadorian State will exercise rights over the corresponding segments of the synchronous orbit
p.000022: geostationary, maritime spaces and Antarctica.
p.000022: Art. 5.- Ecuador is a territory of peace. The establishment of military bases will not be allowed
p.000022: foreign or foreign facilities for military purposes. It is forbidden to assign national military bases to
p.000022: foreign armed or security forces.
p.000022: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000022: Citizens and citizens
p.000022: Art. 6.- All Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians are citizens and will enjoy the rights established in the
p.000022: Constitution.
...
p.000033: private, especially in the fields of social and economic inclusion, and protection against violence. I know
p.000033: older persons shall be considered to be persons who have reached sixty-five years of age.
p.000033: Art. 37.- The State shall guarantee the following rights to older adults:
p.000033: 1. Free and specialized health care, as well as free access to medicines.
p.000033: 2. Paid work, depending on their abilities, for which they will take into account their limitations.
p.000033: 3. Universal retirement.
p.000033: 4. Discounts on public services and private transport and entertainment services.
p.000033: 5. Exemptions in the tax system.
p.000033: 6. Exemption from payment for notarial and registration costs, in accordance with the law.
p.000033: 7. Access to a home that ensures a decent life, with respect to your opinion and consent.
p.000033: Art. 38.- The State shall establish public policies and programs for adult care.
p.000033: older, which will take into account
p.000035: 35
p.000035: specific differences between urban and rural areas, gender inequities, ethnicity,
p.000035: culture and the differences of people, communities, peoples and nationalities; It will also promote
p.000035: highest possible degree of personal autonomy and participation in the definition and execution of these policies.
p.000035: In particular, the State will take measures to:
p.000035: 1. Attention in specialized centers that guarantee your nutrition, health, education and daily care, in a
p.000035: Integral rights protection framework. Reception centers will be created to house those who cannot be
p.000035: attended by their relatives or those who lack a place to reside permanently.
p.000035: 2. Special protection against any type of labor or economic exploitation. The State will execute policies
p.000035: aimed at promoting the participation and work of the elderly in public and private entities
p.000035: to contribute to their experience, and will develop job training programs, depending on their vocation
p.000035: and his aspirations.
p.000035: 3. Development of programs and policies aimed at promoting their personal autonomy, reducing their
p.000035: dependence and achieve full social integration.
p.000035: 4. Protection and attention against all types of violence, abuse, sexual exploitation or any other
p.000035: nature, or negligence that causes such situations.
p.000035: 5. Development of programs aimed at promoting the realization of recreational and spiritual activities.
p.000035: 6. Preferential attention in cases of disasters, armed conflicts and all types of emergencies.
p.000035: 7. Creation of special regimes for compliance with custodial measures. In case of
p.000035: sentence of imprisonment, provided that no other alternative measures are applied, will serve their sentence
p.000035: in centers suitable for this purpose, and in case of pretrial detention they will be subjected to house arrest.
p.000035: 8. Protection, care and special assistance when suffering from chronic or degenerative diseases.
p.000035: 9. Adequate economic and psychological assistance that guarantees your physical and mental stability.
p.000036: 36
p.000036: The law will sanction the abandonment of older adults by their relatives or institutions
p.000036: established for your protection.
p.000036: SECTION SECTION
p.000036: Young boys
p.000036: Art. 39.- The State will guarantee the rights of young people and young people, and promote their cash
p.000036: exercise through policies and programs, institutions and resources that ensure and maintain so
p.000036: Permanent participation and inclusion in all areas, particularly in public power spaces.
...
p.000039: of your freedom
p.000039: 9. Protection, care and special assistance when suffering from chronic or degenerative diseases.
p.000040: 40
p.000040: SECTION SIX
p.000040: People with disabilities
p.000040: Art. 47.- The State will guarantee disability prevention policies and, jointly with the
p.000040: society and the family, will try to match opportunities for people with disabilities and their integration
p.000040: Social.
p.000040: Persons with disabilities are recognized, the rights to:
p.000040: 1. Specialized care in public and private entities that provide health services for their
p.000040: specific needs, which will include the provision of medicines for free, in particular for those
p.000040: people who require lifelong treatment.
p.000040: 2. Integral rehabilitation and permanent assistance, which will include the corresponding aid
p.000040: techniques
p.000040: 3. Discounts on public services and private transport and entertainment services.
p.000040: 4. Exemptions in the tax regime.
p.000040: 5. Work in conditions of equal opportunities, which fosters their capacities and potentials, to
p.000040: through policies that allow its incorporation into public and private entities.
p.000040: 6. Adequate housing, with access facilities and conditions necessary to address your disability and to
p.000040: ensure the greatest degree of autonomy in their daily lives. Persons with disabilities who cannot be
p.000040: taken care of by their relatives during the day, or who do not have permanent residence, will have
p.000040: Shelters for your hostel.
p.000040: 7. An education that develops its potential and skills for its integration and participation in equal
p.000040: terms. Your education will be guaranteed within regular education. Regular campuses
p.000040: they will incorporate differentiated treatment and those of special attention the specialized education. The
p.000040: educational establishments will comply with accessibility standards for people with disabilities and will implement a system
p.000040: of scholarships that respond to the economic conditions of this group.
p.000040: 8. Specialized education for people with intellectual disabilities and capacity building through
p.000040: the creation of specific educational centers and teaching programs.
p.000041: 41
p.000041: 9. Free psychological care for people with disabilities and their families, in
p.000041: particular in case of intellectual disability.
p.000041: 10. Adequate access to all goods and services. Architectural barriers will be removed.
p.000041: 11. Access to mechanisms, means and alternative forms of communication, including sign language
p.000041: for deaf people, oralism and the braille system.
p.000041: Art. 48.- The State shall adopt measures that ensure:
p.000041: 1. Social inclusion, through coordinated state and private plans and programs, that foster their
p.000041: political, social, cultural, educational and economic participation.
p.000041: 2. Obtaining credits and tax rebates or exemptions that allow them to initiate and maintain
p.000041: productive activities, and obtaining scholarships at all levels of education.
p.000041: 3. The development of programs and policies aimed at promoting their leisure and rest.
p.000041: 4. Political participation, which will ensure their representation, in accordance with the law.
p.000041: 5. The establishment of specialized programs for the comprehensive care of people with severe disabilities and
p.000041: deep, in order to achieve the maximum development of his personality, the promotion of his autonomy and the
p.000041: decreased dependence
p.000041: 6. The incentive and support for productive projects in favor of family members of people with
p.000041: severe disability
p.000041: 7. The guarantee of the full exercise of the rights of persons with disabilities. The law will sanction the abandonment of
p.000041: these people, and acts that incur any form of abuse, inhuman or degrading treatment and
p.000041: discrimination based on disability.
p.000041: Art. 49.- The people and families who care for people with disabilities who require permanent attention will be
p.000041: covered by Social Security and will receive periodic training to improve the quality of care.
p.000042: 42
p.000042: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000042: People with catastrophic diseases
p.000042: Art. 50.- The State will guarantee every person who suffers from catastrophic diseases or discharge
p.000042: complexity the right to specialized and free care at all levels, in a timely and preferential manner.
p.000042: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000042: Persons deprived of liberty
p.000042: Art. 51.- The following rights are recognized to persons deprived of liberty:
p.000042: 1. Not be subjected to isolation as a disciplinary sanction.
p.000042: 2. Communication and visit of family members and legal professionals.
...
p.000066: may sue for the damages caused.
p.000066: SECTION SIX
p.000066: Default Action
p.000066: Art. 93.- The action for non-compliance will have the purpose of guaranteeing the application of the norms that make up the
p.000066: legal system, as well as compliance with judgments or reports of international human rights organizations,
p.000066: when the norm or decision whose compliance is pursued contains an obligation to make or not make clear, express and
p.000066: enforceable The action will be brought before the Constitutional Court.
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p.000067: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000067: Extraordinary Protection Action
p.000067: Art. 94.- The extraordinary action of protection will proceed against final sentences or orders in which
p.000067: has violated by action or omission rights recognized in the Constitution, and will be brought before the Court
p.000067: Constitutional. The appeal will proceed when the ordinary and extraordinary resources within the
p.000067: legal term, unless the lack of interposition of these resources was not attributable to the negligence of
p.000067: the person holding the violated constitutional right.
p.000068: 68
p.000068: Title IV
p.000068: Participation and Organization of Power
p.000068: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000068: Participation in democracy
p.000068: SECTION ONE
p.000068: Principles of participation
p.000068: Art. 95.- Citizens and citizens, individually and collectively, will participate in a leading manner
p.000068: in decision making, planning and management of public affairs, and in the popular control of
p.000068: institutions of the State and society, and their representatives, in a permanent process of building power
p.000068: citizen. Participation will be guided by the principles of equality, autonomy, public deliberation, respect for the
p.000068: difference, popular control, solidarity and interculturality.
p.000068: The participation of citizens in all matters of public interest is a right, which will be exercised through
p.000068: the mechanisms of representative, direct and community democracy.
p.000068: SECTION SECTION
p.000068: Collective organization
p.000068: Art. 96.- All forms of organization of society are recognized as an expression of sovereignty.
p.000068: popular to develop self-determination processes and influence public decisions and policies and the
p.000068: social control of all levels of government, as well as public and private entities
p.000068: that provide public services.
p.000068: Organizations may articulate at different levels to strengthen citizen power and their forms of
p.000068: expression; they must guarantee internal democracy, the alternation of their leaders and accountability.
p.000068: Art. 97.- All organizations may develop alternative forms of mediation and solution of
p.000068: conflicts, in cases allowed by law; act by delegation of the competent authority, with the assumption of
p.000068: due responsibility shared with this
p.000069: 69
p.000069: authority; demand the repair of damages caused by public or private entities; make proposals and
p.000069: economic, political, environmental, social and cultural demands; and the other initiatives that
p.000069: Contribute to good living.
p.000069: Volunteering for social action and development is recognized as a form of social participation.
...
p.000095: persist may be renewed for up to thirty more days, which must be notified. Yes the president
p.000095: does not renew the decree of state of exception or notifies it, it will be deemed expired.
p.000095: When the causes that motivated the state of exception disappear, the President of the
p.000095: Republic will decree its termination and notify it immediately with the corresponding report.
p.000095: Servants and public servants will be responsible for any abuse they may have committed in
p.000095: the exercise of their powers during the validity of the state of exception.
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p.000096: FOURTH CHAPTER
p.000096: Judicial Function and Indigenous Justice
p.000096: SECTION ONE
p.000096: Principles of the administration of justice
p.000096: Art. 167.- The power to administer justice emanates from the people and is exercised by the organs of the Judicial Function and
p.000096: by the other organs and functions established in the Constitution.
p.000096: Art. 168.- The administration of justice, in the fulfillment of its duties and in the exercise of its powers,
p.000096: apply the following principles:
p.000096: 1. The organs of the Judicial Function shall enjoy internal and external independence. Any violation of this
p.000096: The principle will entail administrative, civil and criminal liability in accordance with the law.
p.000096: 2. The Judicial Function shall enjoy administrative, economic and financial autonomy.
p.000096: 3. Under the jurisdictional unit, no authority of the other functions of the State may
p.000096: perform functions of administration of ordinary justice, without prejudice to jurisdictional powers
p.000096: recognized by the Constitution.
p.000096: 4. Access to the administration of justice will be free. The law will establish the regime of procedural costs.
p.000096: 5. In all its stages, the judgments and their decisions will be public, except as expressly indicated
p.000096: In the law.
p.000096: 6. The substantiation of the processes in all matters, instances, stages and proceedings will be carried out
p.000096: through the oral system, in accordance with the principles of concentration, contradiction and device.
p.000096: Art. 169.-The procedural system is a means for the realization of justice. The procedural rules will enshrine the
p.000096: principles of simplification, uniformity, effectiveness, immediacy, speed and procedural economy, and will
p.000096: Effective guarantees of due process. Justice will not be sacrificed for the mere omission of formalities.
p.000096: Art. 170.- In order to enter the Judicial Function, the criteria of equality, equity,
p.000096: probity, opposition, merits, publicity, challenge and citizen participation.
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p.000097: The judicial career in ordinary justice is recognized and guaranteed. Professionalization will be guaranteed through
p.000097: continuous training and periodic evaluation of judicial servants and servants, as indispensable conditions
...
p.000103: through a process whose responsibility corresponds to the Judicial Council and will remain in
p.000103: functions until the community itself decides its removal, in accordance with the law. To be a judge or justice of the peace, I don't know
p.000103: You will need to be a professional in law.
p.000103: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000103: Alternative means of conflict resolution
p.000103: Art. 190.- Arbitration, mediation and other alternative procedures for the
p.000103: conflict resolution. These procedures will be applied subject to the law, in matters where
p.000103: Nature can be compromised.
p.000103: In public procurement, arbitration in law will proceed, after a favorable pronouncement from the Attorney General's Office
p.000103: General of the State, in accordance with the conditions established by law.
p.000103: NINTH SECTION
p.000103: Public Defender
p.000103: Art. 191.- The Public Defender's Office is an autonomous body of the Judicial Function whose purpose is to guarantee
p.000103: full and equal access to justice for people who, due to their state of helplessness or
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p.000104: economic, social or cultural condition, they cannot hire legal defense services for protection
p.000104: of your rights
p.000104: The Public Defender will provide a legal, technical, timely, efficient, effective and free service, in sponsorship and
p.000104: legal advice on the rights of people, in all matters and instances.
p.000104: The Public Defender's Office is indivisible and will function in a decentralized manner with autonomy
p.000104: administrative, economic and financial; will be represented by the Public Defender or the Ombudsman
p.000104: General Public and will have human resources, materials and working conditions equivalent to those of the
p.000104: State Attorney General.
p.000104: Art. 192.- The Public Defender or General Public Defender will meet the following requirements:
p.000104: 1. Be Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian and enjoy political rights.
p.000104: 2. Have a third level degree in Law, legally recognized in the country, and management knowledge
p.000104: administrative
p.000104: 3. Having exercised the profession of lawyer or lawyer, the judiciary, or teaching well-known and well-known.
p.000104: university for a minimum period of ten years.
p.000104: The Public Defender or Public Defender will perform their duties for six years and may not be
p.000104: re-elected, and will report annually to the National Assembly.
p.000104: Art. 193.- The faculties of Jurisprudence, Law or Legal Sciences of the universities, will organize and
p.000104: they will maintain defense services and legal advice to people of limited economic resources and groups that
p.000104: Require priority attention.
p.000104: In order for other organizations to provide this service, they must be accredited and evaluated by the
p.000104: Public Defender.
p.000104: TENTH SECTION
p.000104: State Attorney General
p.000104: Art. 194.- The State Attorney General's Office is an autonomous body of the Judicial Function, unique and indivisible,
p.000104: It will work in a decentralized manner and will have administrative, economic and financial autonomy. The Prosecutor or the
p.000104: Attorney General is your highest authority and legal representative and will act subject to the principles
p.000105: 105
p.000105: constitutional rights and guarantees of due process.
p.000105: Art. 195.- The Prosecutor's Office will direct, ex officio or at the request of the party, the preprocess investigation and
p.000105: criminal proceedings; during the process it will exercise public action subject to the principles of opportunity and
p.000105: minimal criminal intervention, with special attention to the public interest and the rights of
p.000105: victims Finding merit will accuse the alleged offenders before the competent judge, and will boost the accusation in
p.000105: the substantiation of the criminal trial.
p.000105: To fulfill its functions, the Office of the Prosecutor will organize and direct a comprehensive specialized system of
p.000105: research, legal medicine and forensic science, which will include a civil investigation staff and
p.000105: police will direct the system of protection and assistance to victims, witnesses and participants in the
p.000105: criminal process; and, will comply with the other attributions established in the law.
p.000105: Art. 196.- The Prosecutor or the State Attorney General shall meet the following requirements:
p.000105: 1. Be Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian and enjoy political rights.
...
p.000107: occupational, mental and physical health, and culture and recreation.
p.000107: 3. The judges and judges of penitentiary guarantees shall ensure the rights of the internal persons in the
p.000107: compliance with the sentence and will decide on its modifications.
p.000107: 4. In the detention centers, affirmative action measures will be taken to protect the
p.000107: rights of persons belonging to priority attention groups.
p.000107: 5. The State shall establish conditions of real social and economic insertion of persons after having
p.000107: state deprived of liberty.
p.000108: 108
p.000108: CHAPTER @UINTO
p.000108: Transparency and Social Control Function
p.000108: SECTION ONE
p.000108: Nature and functions
p.000108: Art. 204.- The people are the principal and first inspector of public power, in exercise of their right to
p.000108: participation.
p.000108: The Transparency and Social Control Function will promote and promote the control of entities and
p.000108: public sector organizations, and natural or legal persons of the private sector that provide services or
p.000108: develop activities of public interest, so that they carry them out with responsibility, transparency and equity;
p.000108: encourage and encourage citizen participation; protect the exercise and fulfillment of rights; Y
p.000108: prevent and fight corruption.
p.000108: The Transparency and Social Control Function will be formed by the Citizen Participation and Social Control Council,
p.000108: the Ombudsman's Office, the Comptroller General of the State and the superintendencies. These entities will have
p.000108: legal personality and administrative, financial, budgetary and organizational autonomy.
p.000108: Art. 205.- The representatives of the entities that are part of the Transparency and Control Function
p.000108: Social will exercise their functions during a period of five years, will have jurisdiction of National Court and will be subject
p.000108: to the political prosecution of the National Assembly. In case of this prosecution, and proceed to the
p.000108: dismissal, a new designation process must be carried out. In no case may the Legislative Function designate
p.000108: to replacement.
p.000108: Its highest authorities must be Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian for political rights and will be selected
p.000108: by public contest of opposition and merits in the cases that proceed, with postulation, oversight and challenge
p.000108: Citizen
p.000108: Art. 206.- The holders of the entities of the Transparency and Social Control Function
p.000108: they will form an instance of coordination, and will choose from among them, every year, the President or
p.000108: President of the Function. They will be attributions and duties of the coordination instance, in addition to those
p.000108: set the law:
p.000109: 109
p.000109: 1. Formulate public policies of transparency, control, accountability, promotion of
p.000109: citizen participation and prevention and fight against corruption.
p.000109: 2. Coordinate the action plan of the entities of the Function, without affecting their autonomy.
p.000109: 3. Articulate the formulation of the national plan to fight corruption.
p.000109: 4. Submit to the National Assembly proposals for legal reforms within the scope of its powers.
p.000109: 5. Report annually to the National Assembly of activities related to the fulfillment of its functions, or
p.000109: when it requires it.
p.000109: SECTION SECTION
p.000109: Citizen Participation and Social Control Council
p.000109: Art. 207.- The Citizen Participation and Social Control Council shall promote and encourage the exercise of
p.000109: rights related to citizen participation, will promote and establish mechanisms of social control in the
p.000109: matters of public interest, and will designate the appropriate authorities in accordance with the Constitution and the law.
p.000109: The structure of the Council will be deconcentrated and will respond to the fulfillment of its functions.
p.000109: The Board will consist of seven female directors or senior directors and seven alternates. The main members
p.000109: they will choose from among them the President or President, who will be their legal representative, for a time that will be extended
p.000109: in the middle of his period.
p.000109: The selection of the directors and the directors will be made from among the applicants who propose the
p.000109: social organizations and citizenship. The selection process will be organized by the National Electoral Council,
p.000109: which will conduct the corresponding public contest of opposition and merits, with nomination, oversight and right, to
p.000109: citizen challenge in accordance with the law.
p.000109: Art. 208.- The duties and powers of the Citizen Participation and Social Control Council, in addition to the
p.000109: provided by law:
p.000109: 1. Promote citizen participation, stimulate public deliberation processes and promote
...
p.000112: with the aspects and procedures subject to its control, notwithstanding the functions that in this matter are specific to
p.000112: the State Attorney General's Office.
p.000112: 3. Issue the regulations for the fulfillment of its functions.
p.000112: 4. Advise the organs and entities of the State when requested.
p.000112: FOURTH SECTION
p.000112: Superintendencies
p.000112: Art. 213.- The superintendencies are technical agencies of surveillance, audit, intervention and
p.000112: control of economic, social and environmental activities, and of the services provided by entities
p.000112: public and private, so that these activities and services are subject to
p.000112: legal system and attend to the general interest. The superintendencies will act ex officio or by
p.000112: citizen requirement The specific powers of the superintendencies and the areas that require
p.000112: Control, audit and surveillance of each of them will be determined in accordance with the law.
p.000112: The superintendents will be directed and represented by the superintendents or superintendents.
p.000112: The law will determine the requirements to be met by those who aspire to direct these entities.
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p.000113: The superintendents or superintendents will be appointed by the Citizen Participation and Social Control Council
p.000113: of a list sent by the President or President of the Republic, conformed with criteria of specialty and merits
p.000113: and subject to public scrutiny and the right to challenge citizens.
p.000113: SECTION @UINTA
p.000113: Office of the Ombudsman
p.000113: Art. 214.- The Ombudsman's Office will be a public law body with national jurisdiction, personality
p.000113: legal and administrative and financial autonomy. Its structure will be decentralized and will have delegates in each
p.000113: province and abroad.
p.000113: Art. 215.- The Office of the Ombudsman will have as functions the protection and protection of the rights of
p.000113: inhabitants of Ecuador and the defense of the rights of Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians outside the
p.000113: country. The following will be its powers, in addition to those established by law:
p.000113: 1. The sponsorship, ex officio or at the request of a party, of the protection actions, habeas corpus, access to
p.000113: public information, habeas data, non-compliance, citizen action and claims for poor or improper quality
p.000113: provision of public or private services.
p.000113: 2. Issue mandatory and immediate compliance measures regarding rights protection, and request
p.000113: judgment and sanction before the competent authority, for its breaches.
p.000113: 3. Investigate and resolve, within the framework of its powers, actions or omissions of persons
p.000113: natural or legal that provide public services.
p.000113: 4. Exercise and promote due process surveillance, and prevent, and immediately prevent torture, treatment
p.000113: cruel, inhuman and degrading in all its forms.
p.000113: Art. 216.- In order to be appointed Ombudsman or Ombudsman it will be necessary to meet the same requirements
p.000113: required for the judges and judges of the National Court of Justice and accredit extensive experience in the defense of
p.000113: human rights. The Ombudsman will have jurisdiction of the National Court of Justice and will enjoy immunity
p.000113: in the terms established by law.
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p.000114: CHAPTER SIX
p.000114: Electoral Function
p.000114: Art. 217.- The Electoral Function will guarantee the exercise of the political rights expressed in
p.000114: through suffrage, as well as those referring to the political organization of citizenship.
p.000114: The Electoral Function will be made up of the National Electoral Council and the Contentious Electoral Tribunal.
p.000114: Both bodies will be based in Quito, national jurisdiction, administrative, financial and financial autonomy.
p.000114: organizational, and legal personality. They will be governed by the principles of autonomy, independence, publicity,
p.000114: transparency, fairness, interculturality, gender parity, speed and probity.
p.000114: SECTION ONE
p.000114: National Electoral Council
p.000114: Art. 218.- The National Electoral Council will be composed of five main counselors, who
p.000114: they will exercise their functions for six years, and will be partially renewed every three years, two members in the first
p.000114: occasion, three in the second, and so on. There will be five alternate directors or directors who
p.000114: They will be renewed in the same way as the main ones.
p.000114: The President or President and the Vice President or Vice President shall be elected from among its members
p.000114: principal, and will hold their positions for three years.
p.000114: The President or President of the National Electoral Council will be representative of the Electoral Function.
p.000114: The law will determine the organization, operation and jurisdiction of the electoral bodies
p.000114: Decentralized, which will be temporary.
p.000114: To be a member of the National Electoral Council it will be necessary to have Ecuadorian citizenship and be in enjoyment of the
p.000114: political rights.
p.000114: Art. 219.- The National Electoral Council will have, in addition to the functions determined by law, the following:
p.000114: 1. Organize, direct, monitor and guarantee, in a transparent manner, the electoral processes, convene
p.000114: elections, carry out the electoral elections, proclaim the results, and possess the winners of the
p.000114: elections.
p.000114: 2. Designate the members of the decentralized electoral bodies.
p.000115: 115
p.000115: 3. Control propaganda and electoral spending, know and resolve on the accounts presented by the
...
p.000119: be controlled or regulated or represent third parties that have them.
p.000119: Servants and public servants will refrain from acting in cases where their interests conflict with
p.000119: those of the agency or entity in which they provide their services.
p.000119: Art. 233.- No servant or public servant shall be exempt from responsibility for the acts performed in
p.000119: the exercise of their functions, or for their omissions, and will be responsible administratively, civilly and criminally
p.000119: the management and administration of funds, goods or public resources.
p.000119: The public servants or servants and the delegates or representatives to the collegiate bodies of the institutions
p.000119: of the State, will be subject to the penalties established for crimes of peculation, bribery, concussion and
p.000119: illicit enrichment The action to pursue them and the corresponding penalties will be imprescriptible and, in these
p.000119: cases, trials will begin and continue even in the absence of the accused persons. These rules are also
p.000119: they will apply to those who participate in these crimes, even if they do not have the qualities indicated above.
p.000119: Art. 234.- The State shall guarantee the continuing education and training of the servants and
p.000119: public servants through schools, institutes, academies and training programs or
p.000119: public sector training; and coordination with national and international institutions operating under
p.000119: agreements with the State.
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p.000120: FOURTH SECTION
p.000120: State Attorney General
p.000120: Art. 235.- The State Attorney General's Office is a public body, legal technical, with
p.000120: administrative, budgetary and financial autonomy, directed and represented by the Attorney General or
p.000120: State Attorney General, appointed for a period of four years.
p.000120: Art. 236.- The Citizen Participation and Social Control Council shall appoint the Procurator or Procurator
p.000120: General of the State, of a list that will be sent by the Presidency of the Republic. The list will conform to criteria of
p.000120: specialty and merits and will be subject to public scrutiny and the right to challenge citizens; who make it up
p.000120: they must meet the same requirements required to be members of the Constitutional Court.
p.000120: Art. 237.- It shall correspond to the Attorney General or Attorney General, in addition to the other functions that
p.000120: determine the law:
p.000120: 1. The judicial representation of the State.
p.000120: 2. The sponsorship of the State and its institutions.
p.000120: 3. Legal advice and the absolution of legal consultations with the organizations and entities of the sector
p.000120: public with binding character, on the intelligence or application of the law, in those subjects in which
p.000120: the Constitution or the law does not grant powers to other authorities or agencies.
p.000120: 4. Control subject to the law the acts and contracts signed by public sector organizations and entities.
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p.000121: Title V
p.000121: State Territorial Organization
p.000121: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000121: General principles
p.000121: Art. 238.- Decentralized autonomous governments shall enjoy political, administrative and financial autonomy,
p.000121: and will be governed by the principles of solidarity, subsidiarity, inter-territorial equity, integration and
p.000121: citizen participation. In no case will the exercise of autonomy allow the secession of the national territory.
p.000121: Decentralized autonomous governments constitute rural parish councils, councils
p.000121: municipal, metropolitan councils, provincial councils and regional councils.
p.000121: Art. 239.- The decentralized autonomous government regime shall be governed by the corresponding law, which
p.000121: establish a national system of mandatory and progressive competencies and define the
p.000121: policies and mechanisms to compensate for territorial imbalances in the development process.
p.000121: Art. 240.- The decentralized autonomous governments of the regions, metropolitan districts,
p.000121: provinces and cantons will have legislative powers within the scope of their powers and
p.000121: territorial jurisdictions Rural parish boards have regulatory powers.
p.000121: All decentralized autonomous governments will exercise executive powers in the field of
p.000121: their competences and territorial jurisdictions.
p.000121: Art. 241.- Planning will guarantee territorial planning and will be mandatory in all autonomous governments.
p.000121: decentralized
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p.000123: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000123: Organization of the territory
p.000123: Art. 242.- The State is organized territorially in regions, provinces, cantons and parishes.
p.000123: rural. For reasons of environmental conservation, ethnic-cultural or population may be constituted
p.000123: special regimes
p.000123: The autonomous metropolitan districts, the province of Galapagos and the indigenous territorial districts and
p.000123: Pluriculturals will be special regimes.
p.000123: Art. 243.- Two or more regions, provinces, cantons or adjoining parishes may be grouped together and formed
p.000123: associations, with the purpose of improving the management of their skills and favoring their integration processes.
p.000123: Its creation, structure and administration will be regulated by law.
p.000123: Art. 244.- Two or more provinces with territorial continuity, regional area greater than twenty thousand
p.000123: square kilometers and a number of inhabitants that together exceed five percent of the population
p.000123: national, they will form autonomous regions according to the law. Interregional balance will be sought, the
p.000123: historical and cultural affinity, ecological complementarity and integrated watershed management. The law will create
p.000123: economic and other incentives for the provinces to integrate into regions.
p.000123: Art. 245.-The initiative for the formation of an autonomous region will correspond to the governments
p.000123: Provincials, which will prepare a regionalization bill that will propose the territorial conformation of
p.000123: the new region, as well as a draft regional autonomy statute.
p.000123: The National Assembly will approve the bill within a maximum period of one hundred and twenty days, and in case of no
p.000123: pronouncement within this period shall be deemed approved To deny or file the bill, the
p.000123: National Assembly will require the votes of two thirds of its members.
p.000123: The draft statute will be submitted to the Constitutional Court to verify its compliance with the
p.000123: Constitution. The corresponding opinion will be issued within a maximum period of forty-five days, and in case of no
p.000123: issued within it will be understood that the opinion is favorable.
p.000124: 124
p.000124: With the favorable opinion of the Constitutional Court and the approval of the draft organic law, it will convene
p.000124: popular consultation in the provinces that would form the region, so that they pronounce on the regional statute.
p.000124: If the consultation were approved by the absolute majority of the votes validly cast in each province, it will enter
p.000124: the law and its statute are in force, and regional elections will be called in the following forty-two
p.000124: five days to appoint the corresponding authorities and representatives.
p.000124: Art. 246.- The approved statute will be the basic institutional norm of the region and will establish its
p.000124: denomination, symbols, principles, regional government institutions and their headquarters, as well as the
p.000124: identification of the assets, income, own resources and the enumeration of the competences that
p.000124: initially assume. Reforms to the statute will be carried out subject to the process established therein and
p.000124: they will require a favorable opinion from the Constitutional Court.
p.000124: Art. 247.- The canton or set of contiguous cantons in which there are conurbations, with a number of inhabitants
p.000124: greater than seven percent of the national population may constitute a metropolitan district.
p.000124: The cantons interested in forming a metropolitan district will follow the same procedure established for the
p.000124: conformation of the regions. Its cantonal councils will prepare a proposal that contains a bill and
p.000124: a draft statute of autonomy of the metropolitan district.
p.000124: The metropolitan districts will coordinate the actions of their administration with the provinces and regions
p.000124: that surround them.
p.000124: The statute of the metropolitan district will comply with the same conditions as the statute of the regions.
p.000124: Art. 248.- The communities, communes, enclosures, neighborhoods and urban parishes are recognized. The law
p.000124: regulate its existence in order to be considered as basic units of participation in
p.000124: decentralized autonomous governments and in the national planning system.
p.000124: Art. 249.- The cantons whose territories are totally or partially within a
p.000124: border strip of forty kilometers, will receive preferential attention to strengthen a
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p.000125: culture of peace and socio-economic development, through comprehensive policies that protect sovereignty,
p.000125: natural biodiversity and interculturality. The law will regulate and guarantee the application of these rights.
p.000125: Art. 250.- The territory of the Amazonian provinces is part of an ecosystem necessary for the
p.000125: environmental balance of the planet. This territory will constitute a special territorial circumscription for
p.000125: that there will be a comprehensive planning included in a law that will include social, economic,
p.000125: environmental and cultural, with a territorial arrangement that guarantees the conservation and protection of its
p.000125: ecosystems and the principle of sumak kawsay.
p.000125: CHAPTER THREE
p.000125: Decentralized autonomous governments and special regimes
p.000125: Art. 251.- Each autonomous region shall elect by vote its regional council and its governor or regional governor,
...
p.000140: case of declared illegality, the right of repetition will be exercised.
p.000140: 6. Actions for administrative or civil responsibilities caused by the
p.000140: Acquisition and management of public debt.
p.000140: 7. The nationalization of private debts is prohibited.
p.000141: 141
p.000141: 8. The granting of debt guarantees by the State shall be regulated by law.
p.000141: 9. The Executive Function may decide whether or not to assume debts of the decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000141: Art. 291.- The competent bodies determined by the Constitution and the law shall carry out analyzes.
p.000141: prior financial, social and environmental impact of projects that involve public indebtedness, to
p.000141: Determine your possible financing. These bodies will carry out the control and the financial, social and
p.000141: environmental in all phases of internal and external public indebtedness, both in contracting and in the management and
p.000141: Renegotiation
p.000141: FOURTH SECTION
p.000141: General State Budget
p.000141: Art. 292.- The General State Budget is the instrument for the determination and management of income and
p.000141: State expenditures, and includes all income and expenses of the public sector, with the exception of those belonging to
p.000141: social security, public banking, public companies and decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000141: Art. 293.- The formulation and execution of the General State Budget shall be subject to the National Plan.
p.000141: Development The budgets of the decentralized autonomous governments and those of other entities
p.000141: public will conform to regional, provincial, cantonal and parish plans, respectively,
p.000141: Within the framework of the National Development Plan, without prejudice to their powers and autonomy
p.000141: Decentralized autonomous governments will be subject to fiscal and internal indebtedness rules, analogous to
p.000141: those of the General State Budget, in accordance with the law.
p.000141: Art. 294.- The Executive Function will prepare the annual budgetary proforma and the programming every year.
p.000141: Four-year budget. The National Assembly will control that annual proforma and programming
p.000141: Four-month period will conform to the Constitution, the law and the National Development Plan and, consequently, will approve them or
p.000141: will watch.
p.000141: Art. 295.- The Executive Function shall present to the National Assembly the annual budgetary proforma and programming
p.000141: budgetary budget during the first ninety days of its management and, in
p.000142: 142
p.000142: the following years, sixty days before the start of the respective fiscal year. The National Assembly
p.000142: approve or observe, in the following thirty days and in a single debate, the annual proforma and programming
p.000142: four-month If after this period the National Assembly does not pronounce, the proforma will come into force
p.000142: and the programming elaborated by the Executive Function. The observations of the National Assembly
p.000142: they will be only by sectors of income and expenses, without altering the overall amount of the proforma.
p.000142: In case of observation to the proforma or programming by the National Assembly, the Executive Function, in
p.000142: within ten days, he may accept said observation and send a new proposal to the National Assembly,
p.000142: or be ratified in its original proposal. In the next ten days, the National Assembly may ratify its
p.000142: observations, in a single debate, with the vote of two thirds of its members. Otherwise, they will take effect.
...
p.000147: magnitude have decisive economic, social, political or environmental influence, and should be fully
p.000147: development of rights and social interest.
p.000147: Strategic sectors are considered energy in all its forms, telecommunications, natural resources
p.000147: Non-renewable, transportation and refining of hydrocarbons, biodiversity and genetic heritage,
p.000147: the radio spectrum, water, and others determined by law.
p.000147: Art. 314.- The State shall be responsible for the provision of public drinking water services and
p.000147: of irrigation, sanitation, electrical energy, telecommunications, roads, port infrastructure and
p.000147: airports, and others determined by law.
p.000147: The State will ensure that public services and their provision comply with the principles of
p.000147: mandatory, generality, uniformity, efficiency, responsibility, universality,
p.000147: accessibility, regularity, continuity and quality. The State shall provide that the prices and rates of the
p.000147: Public services are equitable, and will establish their control and regulation.
p.000147: Art. 315.- The State shall constitute public companies for the management of strategic sectors, the provision of
p.000147: public services, the
p.000148: 148
p.000148: sustainable use of natural resources or public goods and the development of other activities
p.000148: economic.
p.000148: Public companies will be under the specific regulation and control of the relevant agencies,
p.000148: in accordance with the law; they will function as public law societies, with legal personality, autonomy
p.000148: financial, economic, administrative and management, with high quality parameters and business criteria,
p.000148: Economic, social and environmental.
p.000148: Surpluses may be used for investment and reinvestment in the same companies or their subsidiaries,
p.000148: related or associated, of a public nature, at levels that guarantee its development. Surpluses that do not
p.000148: were invested or reinvested will be transferred to the General State Budget.
p.000148: The law will define the participation of public companies in joint ventures in which the State will always have the
p.000148: shareholding majority, for participation in the management of strategic sectors and the provision of services
p.000148: public
p.000148: Art. 316.- The State may delegate participation in strategic sectors and public services to companies
p.000148: mixed in which it has a majority shareholding. The delegation will be subject to the national interest and respect the
p.000148: deadlines and limits set by law for each strategic sector.
p.000148: The State may, exceptionally, delegate to private initiative and the popular economy and
p.000148: solidarity, the exercise of these activities, in cases established by law.
p.000148: Art. 317.- Non-renewable natural resources belong to the inalienable heritage and
p.000148: imprescriptible of the State. In its management, the State will prioritize intergenerational responsibility, the
p.000148: nature conservation, collection of royalties or other non-tax contributions and participations
p.000148: business; and minimize the negative environmental, cultural, social and economic impacts.
p.000148: Art. 318.- Water is a national strategic heritage for public use, inalienable domain and
p.000148: imprescriptible of the State, and constitutes a vital element for nature and for the existence of
...
p.000159: cultural and linguistic of the country, and respect for the rights of communities, peoples and
p.000159: nationalities
p.000159: Art. 344.- The national education system will include the institutions, programs, policies, resources
p.000159: and actors of the educational process, as well as actions at the levels of initial, basic and
p.000159: high school, and will be articulated with the higher education system.
p.000159: The State will exercise the rectory of the system through the national educational authority, which will formulate the
p.000159: national education policy; It will also regulate and control activities related to
p.000159: education, as well as the functioning of the entities of the system.
p.000159: Art. 345.- Education as a public service will be provided through public, fiscal, and public institutions.
p.000159: private individuals
p.000159: In educational establishments, social and support services will be provided free of charge
p.000159: psychological, within the framework of the system of inclusion and social equity.
p.000159: Art. 346.- There will be a public institution, with autonomy, of internal and external integral evaluation, which
p.000159: Promote the quality of education.
p.000160: 160
p.000160: Art. 347.- It will be the responsibility of the State:
p.000160: 1. Strengthen public education and coeducation; ensure the permanent improvement of quality, the
p.000160: expansion of coverage, physical infrastructure and the necessary equipment of educational institutions
p.000160: public.
p.000160: 2. Ensure that schools are democratic spaces for exercising rights
p.000160: and peaceful coexistence. The educational centers will be spaces for early detection of special requirements.
p.000160: 3. Guarantee formal and non-formal forms of education.
p.000160: 4. Ensure that all educational entities provide education in citizenship, sexuality and
p.000160: environment, from the rights approach.
p.000160: 5. Ensure respect for the psychoevolutive development of children and adolescents, throughout the process
p.000160: educational.
p.000160: 6. Eradicate all forms of violence in the education system and ensure physical integrity,
p.000160: Psychological and sexual of students and students.
p.000160: 7. Eradicate pure, functional and digital illiteracy, and support post-literacy processes and
...
p.000161: They will not be for profit.
p.000161: The lack of transfer of resources under the conditions indicated will be sanctioned with the removal of
p.000161: authority and of the public servants and servants remiss of their obligation.
p.000161: Art. 349.- The State shall guarantee the teaching staff, at all levels and modalities, stability,
p.000161: updating, continuous training and pedagogical and academic improvement; a fair remuneration of
p.000161: according to professionalization, performance and academic merits. The law will regulate the teaching career and the
p.000161: scale; establish a national system of performance evaluation and salary policy in all
p.000161: the levels. Policies for teacher promotion, mobility and alternation will be established.
p.000161: Art. 350.- The higher education system has the purpose of academic and professional training with
p.000161: scientific and humanistic vision; scientific and technological research; innovation, promotion, development and
p.000161: dissemination of knowledge and cultures; building solutions for the country's problems, in relation
p.000161: with the objectives of the development regime.
p.000161: Art. 351.- The higher education system will be articulated to the national education system and the Plan
p.000161: National Development; the law will establish the coordination mechanisms of the education system
p.000161: superior with the Executive Function. This system will be governed by the principles of responsible autonomy,
p.000161: co-government, equal opportunities, quality, relevance, integrality, self-determination for the
p.000161: production of thought and knowledge, within the framework of the dialogue of knowledge, universal thinking and
p.000161: Global technological scientific production.
p.000162: 162
p.000162: Art. 352.- The higher education system will consist of universities and polytechnic schools;
p.000162: higher technical, technological and pedagogical institutes; and conservatories of music and arts, duly
p.000162: accredited and evaluated.
p.000162: These institutions, whether public or private, will not be for profit.
p.000162: Art. 353.- The higher education system will be governed by:
p.000162: 1. A public body for planning, regulation and internal coordination of the system and the relationship between
p.000162: its different actors with the Executive Function.
p.000162: 2. A technical public body for accreditation and quality assurance of institutions, careers and
p.000162: programs, which may not be formed by representatives of the institutions subject to regulation.
p.000162: Art. 354.- Universities and polytechnic schools, public and private, will be created by
p.000162: law, after a favorable binding report from the agency responsible for planning, regulation and coordination
p.000162: of the system, which will be based on the favorable and mandatory previous reports of the institution
p.000162: responsible for quality assurance and the national planning agency.
p.000162: Higher technological, technical and pedagogical institutes, and conservatories, will be created by resolution of the
p.000162: body responsible for planning, regulation and coordination of the system, after a favorable report from the
p.000162: institution of quality assurance of the system and the national planning agency.
p.000162: The creation and financing of new houses of study and public university careers will be subject to
p.000162: the requirements of national development.
p.000162: The agency responsible for planning, regulation and coordination of the system and the
p.000162: body responsible for accreditation and quality assurance may suspend, in accordance with
p.000162: the law, to universities, polytechnic schools, higher institutes, technological and pedagogical, and
p.000162: conservatories, as well as request the repeal of those that are created by law.
p.000162: Art. 355.- The State shall recognize universities and polytechnic schools academic autonomy,
p.000162: administrative, financial and
p.000163: 163
p.000163: organic, in accordance with the objectives of the development regime and the principles established in the Constitution.
p.000163: Universities and polytechnic schools are recognized as having the right to autonomy, exercised and understood as
p.000163: solidarity and responsible way. This autonomy guarantees the exercise of academic freedom and
p.000163: the right to the search for truth, without restrictions; the government and management of themselves, in line
p.000163: with the principles of alternation, transparency and political rights; and the production of science,
p.000163: Technology, culture and art.
p.000163: Their enclosures are inviolable, they cannot be paved except in the cases and terms in which the
p.000163: address of a person The guarantee of internal order will be the responsibility and responsibility of its authorities.
p.000163: When the protection of the public force is needed, the highest authority of the entity will request assistance
p.000163: relevant.
p.000163: Autonomy does not exempt institutions from the system of being inspected, from social responsibility,
p.000163: accountability and participation in national planning.
p.000163: The Executive Function may not deprive its income or budget allocations, or delay transfers to
p.000163: no institution of the system, or close or reorganize them totally or partially.
p.000163: Art. 356.- Public higher education will be free until the third level.
p.000163: Admission to public institutions of higher education will be regulated through a leveling system
p.000163: and admission, defined in the law. Gratuity will be linked to the academic responsibility of students and students.
p.000163: students.
p.000163: Regardless of their public or private nature, equal opportunities in access are guaranteed, in the
p.000163: permanence, and in mobility and in discharge, with the exception of the collection of fees in private education.
p.000163: The collection of fees in private higher education will have mechanisms such as scholarships, credits,
p.000163: income quotas or others that allow integration and social equity in its multiple dimensions.
p.000164: 164
p.000164: Art. 357.- The State will guarantee the financing of public institutions of higher education. The
p.000164: universities and public polytechnic schools may create complementary sources of income for
p.000164: improve their academic capacity, invest in research and granting scholarships and credits,
...
p.000171: of people of all ages, with priority for girls, boys and adolescents.
p.000171: 5. Support the exercise of artistic professions.
p.000171: 6. Establish incentives and incentives for people, institutions, companies and media
p.000171: of communication promote, support, develop and finance cultural activities.
p.000171: 7. Guarantee diversity in the cultural offer and promote the national production of cultural goods, as well as
p.000171: Its mass diffusion.
p.000171: 8. Guarantee sufficient and timely funds for the execution of cultural policy.
p.000171: SECTION SIX
p.000171: Physical culture and free time
p.000171: Art. 381.- The State shall protect, promote and coordinate the physical culture that includes sport,
p.000171: physical education and recreation, as activities that contribute to the health, training and integral development of
p.000171: persons; will promote massive access to sport and sports activities at the training, neighborhood and
p.000171: parochial; will sponsor the preparation and participation of athletes in national competitions and
p.000171: international, which include the Olympic and Paralympic Games; and encourage the participation of
p.000171: People with disabilities.
p.000171: The State will guarantee the resources and infrastructure necessary for these activities. Resources are
p.000171: they will be subject to state control, accountability and should be distributed equitably.
p.000172: 172
p.000172: Art. 382.- The autonomy of sports organizations and the administration of
p.000172: sports venues and other facilities for the practice of sport, in accordance with the law.
p.000172: Art. 383.- The right of persons and communities in leisure is guaranteed, the extension of the
p.000172: physical, social and environmental conditions for your enjoyment, and the promotion of recreational activities,
p.000172: Rest and personality development.
p.000172: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000172: Social comunication
p.000172: Art. 384.- The social communication system will ensure the exercise of the rights of communication, information
p.000172: and freedom of expression, and will strengthen citizen participation.
p.000172: The system will be made up of public institutions and actors, policies and regulations;
p.000172: and private, citizen and community actors who voluntarily integrate with him. The state
p.000172: formulate public communication policy, with unrestricted respect for freedom of expression and
p.000172: the rights of communication enshrined in the Constitution and the international instruments of
p.000172: human rights. The law will define its organization, operation and forms of citizen participation.
p.000172: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000172: Science, technology, innovation and ancestral knowledge
p.000172: Art. 385.- The national system of science, technology, innovation and ancestral knowledge, within the framework of
p.000172: Respect for the environment, nature, life, cultures and sovereignty will have the purpose of:
p.000172: 1. Generate, adapt and disseminate scientific and technological knowledge.
p.000172: 2. Recover, strengthen and enhance ancestral knowledge.
p.000172: 3. Develop technologies and innovations that boost national production, raise the
p.000172: efficiency and productivity, improve the quality of life and contribute to the realization of good living.
p.000173: 173
...
p.000191: action brought in their defense, nor to deny the recognition of such rights.
p.000191: Art. 427.- The constitutional norms will be interpreted by the literal tenor that best suits the Constitution
p.000191: in its entirety. In case of doubt, they will be interpreted in the sense that most favors the full validity of the
p.000191: rights and that best respect the will of the constituent, and in accordance with the general principles of the
p.000191: constitutional interpretation.
p.000191: Art. 428.- When a judge or judge, ex officio or at the request of a party, considers that a legal norm is
p.000191: contrary to the Constitution or international human rights instruments that establish
p.000191: rights more favorable than those recognized in the Constitution, will suspend the processing of the case and remit
p.000191: in consultation the file to the Constitutional Court, which in a period not exceeding forty-five days, will decide on
p.000191: the constitutionality of the norm.
p.000191: If the Court has not decided after the deadline, the injured party may file the action
p.000191: correspondent.
p.000191: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000191: Constitutional court
p.000191: Art. 429.- The Constitutional Court is the highest body of control, constitutional interpretation and administration of
p.000191: Justice in this matter. It exercises national jurisdiction and its headquarters is the city of Quito.
p.000191: The decisions related to the attributions provided for in the Constitution will be adopted by the full
p.000191: court.
p.000191: Art. 430.- The Constitutional Court shall enjoy administrative and financial autonomy. The law
p.000191: determine its organization, operation and procedures for the fulfillment of its powers.
p.000191: Art. 431.- The members of the Constitutional Court shall not be subject to political trial nor may they be
p.000191: removed by those who designate them. However, they will be subject to the same controls
p.000192: 192
p.000192: that the rest of public authorities and will respond for the other acts or omissions that they commit in the exercise of their
p.000192: functions.
p.000192: Without prejudice to civil liability, in the case of criminal liability they will only be charged by the Prosecutor or
p.000192: the Prosecutor General of the Nation and tried by the plenary of the National Court of Justice, for which purpose it will be required
p.000192: the assent vote of two thirds of its members.
p.000192: His dismissal will be decided by two thirds of the members of the Court
p.000192: Constitutional. The procedure, requirements and causes will be determined in the law.
p.000192: Art. 432.- The Constitutional Court will be composed of nine members who will exercise their functions in
p.000192: plenary and in rooms according to the law. They will serve for a period of nine years, without
p.000192: Immediate re-election and will be renewed by thirds every three years.
p.000192: The law will determine the replacement mechanism in case of absence of the holder.
p.000192: Art. 433.- To be designated a member of the Constitutional Court, the following will be required:
p.000192: 1. Be Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian and be in exercise of their political rights.
...
General/Other / Incapacitated
Searching for indicator incapacity:
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p.000075: that it considers it within a period not exceeding thirty days; if it is not treated, it will become effective through the ministry of
p.000075: law.
p.000076: 76
p.000076: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000076: Legislative Function
p.000076: SECTION ONE
p.000076: National Assembly
p.000076: Art. 118.- The Legislative Function is exercised by the National Assembly, which will be integrated by
p.000076: Assembly members elected for a period of four years.
p.000076: The National Assembly is unicameral and will be based in Quito. Exceptionally you can meet at any
p.000076: part of the national territory.
p.000076: The National Assembly will be integrated by:
p.000076: 1. Fifteen assembly members elected in national constituency.
p.000076: 2. Two assembly members elected by each province, and one more for every two hundred thousand inhabitants or fraction that
p.000076: exceed one hundred fifty thousand, according to the last national census of the population.
p.000076: 3. The law shall determine the election of assembly members from regions, metropolitan districts, and from the constituency
p.000076: of the outside.
p.000076: Art. 119.- To be an assemblyman, it will be necessary to have Ecuadorian nationality, to have completed eighteen years of
p.000076: age at the time of registration of the candidacy and be in enjoyment of political rights.
p.000076: Art. 120.- The National Assembly shall have the following powers and duties, in addition to those determined by law:
p.000076: 1. Possess the President or President and the Vice President or Vice President of the Republic
p.000076: proclaimed elected by the National Electoral Council. Possession will take place on May 24
p.000076: year of your choice
p.000076: 2. Declare the physical or mental incapacity to exercise the position of President or President of
p.000076: the Republic and resolve the cessation of its functions in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.
p.000076: 3. To elect the Vice President or Vice President, in case of their definitive lack, of a third proposal
p.000076: by the President or President of the Republic.
p.000077: 77
p.000077: 4. Know the annual reports that the President or President of the Republic must present and pronounce
p.000077: respect.
p.000077: 5. Participate in the constitutional reform process.
p.000077: 6. Issue, codify, reform and repeal laws, and interpret them generally mandatory.
p.000077: 7. Create, modify or suppress taxes by law, without prejudice to the powers conferred
p.000077: to decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000077: 8. Approve or improper international treaties where appropriate.
p.000077: 9. Supervise the acts of the Executive, Electoral and Transparency and Social Control functions, and
p.000077: the other organs of public power, and require the public servants and servants the information
p.000077: that you consider necessary.
p.000077: 10. Authorize the prosecution of two thirds of its members, the prosecution
p.000077: Criminal of the President or President or of the Vice President or Vice President of the Republic,
p.000077: when the competent authority so requests.
p.000077: 11. Possess the highest authority of the Office of the Attorney General of the State, Comptroller General of the State,
p.000077: State Attorney General, Office of the Ombudsman, Public Defender, Superintendencies, and
p.000077: the members of the National Electoral Council, the Judicial Council and the Council of
p.000077: Citizen Participation and Social Control.
...
General/Other / Public Emergency
Searching for indicator emergency:
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p.000036: Human mobility
p.000036: Art. 40.- The right to migrate is recognized to people. No being will be identified or considered
p.000036: human as illegal because of his immigration status.
p.000036: The State, through the corresponding entities, will develop among others the following actions for the
p.000036: Exercise of the rights of Ecuadorian people abroad, whatever their immigration status:
p.000036: 1. Offer assistance to them and their families, whether they reside abroad or in the country.
p.000036: 2. It will offer attention, advisory services and integral protection so that they can freely exercise their
p.000036: rights.
p.000036: 3. Precautionary your rights when, for any reason, they have been deprived of their freedom abroad.
p.000036: 4. It will promote its links with Ecuador, facilitate family reunification and stimulate voluntary return.
p.000037: 37
p.000037: 5. Maintain the confidentiality of personal data found in the archives of the
p.000037: Ecuadorian institutions abroad.
p.000037: 6. Protect transnational families and the rights of their members.
p.000037: Art. 41.- The rights of asylum and refuge are recognized, in accordance with the law and international instruments of
p.000037: human rights. People who are in a condition of asylum or refuge will enjoy protection
p.000037: special that guarantees the full exercise of your rights. The State will respect and guarantee the principle of no
p.000037: return, in addition to emergency humanitarian and legal assistance.
p.000037: Criminal sanctions for asylum or refuge applicants will not be applied for the fact of their
p.000037: income or of its permanence in irregular situation.
p.000037: The State, exceptionally and when circumstances warrant, will recognize a collective
p.000037: refugee status, in accordance with the law.
p.000037: Art. 42.- Any arbitrary displacement is prohibited. People who have been displaced will have the right to receive
p.000037: protection and emerging humanitarian assistance from the authorities, ensuring access to food, shelter,
p.000037: housing and medical and health services.
p.000037: Girls, boys, teenagers, pregnant women, mothers with daughters or minor children, people
p.000037: Older adults and persons with disabilities will receive preferential and specialized humanitarian assistance.
p.000037: All displaced persons and groups have the right to return to their place of origin voluntarily, safely and
p.000037: worthy
p.000037: FOURTH SECTION
p.000037: Pregnant women
...
p.000165: physical infrastructure and equipment to public health institutions.
p.000165: 4. Guarantee ancestral and alternative health practices through recognition, respect and
p.000165: promotion of the use of their knowledge, medicines and instruments.
p.000165: 5. Provide specialized care to the priority care groups established in the Constitution.
p.000165: 6. Ensure sexual and reproductive health actions and services, and ensure
p.000165: integral health and the life of women, especially during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum.
p.000165: 7. Ensure the availability and access to quality medicines, safe and effective, regulate their
p.000165: commercialization and promote national production and use of generic medicines that
p.000165: respond to the needs
p.000166: 166
p.000166: Epidemiological population. In access to medicines, public health interests
p.000166: prevail over economic and commercial.
p.000166: 8. Promote the integral development of health personnel.
p.000166: Art. 364.- Addictions are a public health problem. The State will have to develop
p.000166: Coordinated programs of information, prevention and control of the consumption of alcohol, tobacco and substances
p.000166: narcotic and psychotropic; as well as offering treatment and rehabilitation to consumers
p.000166: Occasional, habitual and problematic. In no case will their criminalization be allowed or their rights violated.
p.000166: constitutional rights
p.000166: The State will control and regulate the advertising of alcohol and tobacco.
p.000166: Art. 365.- For no reason public or private establishments or health professionals
p.000166: They will deny emergency care. Said refusal will be sanctioned in accordance with the law.
p.000166: Art. 366.- Public health financing will be timely, regular and sufficient, and must come from
p.000166: permanent sources of the General State Budget. Public resources will be distributed based on
p.000166: population criteria and health needs.
p.000166: The State will finance the state health institutions and can financially support the autonomous and private
p.000166: provided they have no profit, that guarantee free benefits, comply with public policies
p.000166: and ensure quality, safety and respect for rights. These institutions will be subject to control and regulation
p.000166: of the State.
p.000166: SECTION THREE
p.000166: Social Security
p.000166: Art. 367.- The social security system is public and universal, it may not be privatized and will address the
p.000166: contingent needs of the population. The protection of contingencies will be effective through
p.000166: of compulsory universal insurance and its special regimes.
p.000166: The system will be guided by the principles of the national system of social inclusion and equity and by those of
p.000166: mandatory, sufficiency, integration, solidarity and subsidiarity.
p.000167: 167
p.000167: Art. 368.- The social security system will include public entities, norms,
p.000167: social security policies, resources, services and benefits, and will work based on criteria of
p.000167: sustainability, efficiency, speed and transparency. The State will regulate, regulate and control the activities
p.000167: related to social security.
p.000167: Art. 369.- The compulsory universal insurance will cover the contingencies of illness, maternity, paternity,
...
p.000174: negatives of disasters of natural or anthropic origin through risk prevention, mitigation of
p.000174: disasters, recovery and improvement of social, economic and environmental conditions, with the objective of
p.000174: Minimize the vulnerability condition.
p.000174: The national decentralized risk management system is composed of the management units of
p.000174: risk of all public and private institutions at local, regional and national levels. The
p.000174: The State shall exercise the rectory through the technical body established by law. It will have as functions
p.000174: Main, among others:
p.000174: 1. Identify existing and potential risks, internal and external that affect the territory
p.000174: Ecuadorian.
p.000174: 2. Generate, democratize access and disseminate sufficient and timely information to manage
p.000174: properly risk.
p.000174: 3. Ensure that all public and private institutions incorporate compulsorily, and in a manner
p.000174: transversal, risk management in its planning and management.
p.000174: 4. Strengthen in citizenship and in public and private entities capacities to identify
p.000174: risks inherent to their respective fields of action, report on them, and incorporate actions
p.000174: tending to reduce them.
p.000174: 5. Articulate institutions to coordinate actions to prevent and mitigate risks,
p.000174: as well as to face them, recover and improve the conditions prior to the occurrence of an emergency or
p.000174: disaster.
p.000174: 6. Perform and coordinate the necessary actions to reduce vulnerabilities and prevent,
p.000174: mitigate, address and recover any negative effects resulting from disasters or emergencies
p.000174: in the national territory.
p.000174: 7. Ensure sufficient and timely financing for the operation of the System, and
p.000174: coordinate international cooperation aimed at risk management.
p.000175: 175
p.000175: Art. 390.- The risks will be managed under the principle of subsidiary decentralization, which
p.000175: it will imply the direct responsibility of the institutions within its geographical scope. When your capabilities
p.000175: for risk management are insufficient, instances of greater territorial scope and greater capacity
p.000175: technical and financial will provide the necessary support with respect to their authority in the territory and without relieving them of their
p.000175: responsibility.
p.000175: TENTH SECTION
p.000175: Population and human mobility
p.000175: Art. 391.- The State will generate and apply demographic policies that contribute to development.
p.000175: balanced territorial and intergenerational and guarantee the protection of the environment and the safety of the population,
p.000175: in the framework of respect for the self-determination of people and diversity.
p.000175: Art. 392.- The State shall ensure the rights of persons in human mobility and exercise the rectory of
...
General/Other / Relationship to Authority
Searching for indicator authority:
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p.000022: PREAMBLE
p.000022: We and we, the sovereign people of Ecuador
p.000022: RECOGNIZING our millenary roots, forged by women and men from different villages,
p.000022: CELEBRATING nature, the Pacha Mama, of which we are a part and which is vital to our existence,
p.000022: INVOCATING God's name and recognizing our various forms of religiosity and spirituality,
p.000022: APPEALING to the wisdom of all cultures that enrich us as a society,
p.000022: AS HEIRS of social struggles for liberation in the face of all forms of domination and colonialism,
p.000022: And with a deep commitment to the present and the future,
p.000022: We decided to build
p.000022: A new way of citizen coexistence, in diversity and harmony with nature, to achieve good living, the
p.000022: Sumak kawsay;
p.000022: A society that respects, in all its dimensions, the dignity of people and communities;
p.000022: A democratic country, committed to Latin American integration - dream of Bolívar and Alfaro -, peace and
p.000022: solidarity with all the peoples of the earth; Y,
p.000022: In the exercise of our sovereignty, in Ciudad Alfaro, Montecristi, province of Manabí, we present ourselves:
p.000022: Constitution
p.000022: of the Republic of Ecuador
p.000022: twenty-one
p.000022: 22
p.000022: Title I
p.000022: Constitutive Elements of the State
p.000022: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000022: Fundamental Principles
p.000022: Art. 1.- Ecuador is a constitutional State of rights and justice, social, democratic, sovereign,
p.000022: independent, unitary, intercultural, plurinational and secular. It is organized in the form of a republic and is
p.000022: governs in a decentralized manner.
p.000022: Sovereignty lies in the people, whose will is the foundation of authority, and is exercised through the
p.000022: bodies of public power and the forms of direct participation provided for in the Constitution.
p.000022: The non-renewable natural resources of the State territory belong to its heritage
p.000022: inalienable, inalienable and imprescriptible.
p.000022: Art. 2.- The flag, the shield and the national anthem, established by law, are the symbols of the country.
p.000022: Spanish is the official language of Ecuador; Spanish, Kichwa and Shuar are languages
p.000022: Intercultural relationship officers. The other ancestral languages are of official use for the indigenous peoples in
p.000022: the areas where they live and in the terms established by law. The State will respect and stimulate its conservation and use.
p.000022: Art. 3.- The primary duties of the State are:
p.000022: 1. Guarantee without discrimination the effective enjoyment of the rights established in the Constitution and in
p.000022: international instruments, in particular education, health, food, security
p.000022: social and water for its inhabitants.
p.000022: 2. Guarantee and defend national sovereignty.
p.000022: 3. Strengthen national unity in diversity.
p.000022: 4. Guarantee secular ethics as a basis for public activity and legal order.
p.000022: 5. Plan national development, eradicate poverty, promote sustainable development and
p.000022: equitable redistribution of resources and wealth, to access the good life.
p.000022: 2. 3
p.000022: 6. Promote the equitable and solidarity development of the entire territory, by strengthening the
...
p.000041: decreased dependence
p.000041: 6. The incentive and support for productive projects in favor of family members of people with
p.000041: severe disability
p.000041: 7. The guarantee of the full exercise of the rights of persons with disabilities. The law will sanction the abandonment of
p.000041: these people, and acts that incur any form of abuse, inhuman or degrading treatment and
p.000041: discrimination based on disability.
p.000041: Art. 49.- The people and families who care for people with disabilities who require permanent attention will be
p.000041: covered by Social Security and will receive periodic training to improve the quality of care.
p.000042: 42
p.000042: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000042: People with catastrophic diseases
p.000042: Art. 50.- The State will guarantee every person who suffers from catastrophic diseases or discharge
p.000042: complexity the right to specialized and free care at all levels, in a timely and preferential manner.
p.000042: EIGHTH SECTION
p.000042: Persons deprived of liberty
p.000042: Art. 51.- The following rights are recognized to persons deprived of liberty:
p.000042: 1. Not be subjected to isolation as a disciplinary sanction.
p.000042: 2. Communication and visit of family members and legal professionals.
p.000042: 3. Testify before a judicial authority about the treatment you received during the deprivation of liberty.
p.000042: 4. Have the necessary human and material resources to guarantee their integral health in the
p.000042: centers of deprivation of liberty.
p.000042: 5. The attention of their educational, labor, productive, cultural, nutritional and
p.000042: Recreational
p.000042: 6. Receive preferential and specialized treatment in the case of pregnant women and in
p.000042: breastfeeding period, adolescents, and the elderly, sick or disabled.
p.000042: 7. Have protection measures for girls, boys, adolescents, people with disabilities
p.000042: and older adults who are in your care and dependence.
p.000042: NINTH SECTION
p.000042: Users and consumers
p.000042: Art. 52.- People have the right to dispose of goods and services of optimum quality and to choose them
p.000042: with freedom, as well as accurate and non-misleading information about its content and characteristics.
p.000043: 43
p.000043: The law will establish the quality control mechanisms and defense procedures for the
p.000043: consumers and consumers; and the penalties for violation of these rights, reparation and compensation for
...
p.000044: related forms of intolerance and discrimination.
p.000044: 4. Keep the imprescriptible property of their community lands, which will be
p.000044: inalienable, unattachable and indivisible. These lands will be exempt from the payment of taxes and fees.
p.000044: 5. Maintain possession of ancestral lands and territories and obtain their free adjudication.
p.000044: 6. Participate in the use, usufruct, administration and conservation of renewable natural resources found
p.000044: in their lands
p.000044: 7. Free and informed prior consultation, within a reasonable time, about plans and programs
p.000044: prospecting, exploitation and commercialization of non-renewable resources that are in their lands and
p.000044: that may affect them environmentally or culturally; participate in the benefits that these projects report and receive
p.000044: compensation for the social, cultural and environmental damages caused to them. The consultation
p.000044: that must be carried out by the competent authorities will be mandatory and timely. If consent was not obtained
p.000044: of the consulted community, will proceed according to the Constitution and the law.
p.000044: Four. Five
p.000044: 8. Conserve and promote their biodiversity management practices and their natural environment.
p.000044: The State will establish and execute programs, with the participation of the community, to ensure conservation
p.000044: and sustainable use of biodiversity.
p.000044: 9. Conserve and develop their own forms of coexistence and social organization, and of generation and
p.000044: exercise of authority, in their legally recognized territories and community lands of ancestral possession.
p.000044: 10. Create, develop, apply and practice your own or customary law, which does not
p.000044: may violate constitutional rights, particularly of women, girls, boys and adolescents.
p.000044: 11. Not be displaced from their ancestral lands.
p.000044: 12. Maintain, protect and develop collective knowledge; their sciences, technologies and knowledge
p.000044: ancestral; genetic resources that contain biological diversity and
p.000044: agrobiodiversity; its medicines and practices of traditional medicine, including the right to
p.000044: recover, promote and protect ritual and sacred places, as well as plants, animals, minerals and
p.000044: ecosystems within their territories; and knowledge of the resources and properties of fauna and flora.
p.000044: All forms of appropriation over their knowledge, innovations and practices are prohibited.
p.000044: 13. Maintain, recover, protect, develop and preserve its cultural and historical heritage as an indivisible part
p.000044: of the patrimony of Ecuador. The State will provide the resources for this purpose.
p.000044: 14. Develop, strengthen and strengthen the bilingual intercultural education system, with criteria
p.000044: of quality, from early stimulation to the higher level, according to diversity
p.000044: cultural, for the care and preservation of identities in line with their methodologies of
p.000044: teaching and learning
...
p.000053: 4. The State shall protect mothers, fathers and those who are heads of household, in the exercise
p.000053: of their obligations, and will pay special attention to families broken down for any reason.
p.000053: 5. The State shall promote maternal and paternal co-responsibility and monitor compliance with the duties and
p.000053: reciprocal rights between mothers, fathers, daughters and sons.
p.000053: 6. Daughters and sons will have the same rights without considering a history of parentage or adoption.
p.000053: 7. No declaration on the quality of the affiliation will be required at the time of registration of the
p.000053: birth, and no identity document will refer to it.
p.000053: Art. 70.- The State shall formulate and execute policies to achieve equality between women and men, to
p.000053: through the specialized mechanism in accordance with the law, and will incorporate the gender approach into plans and
p.000053: programs, and will provide technical assistance for mandatory application in the public sector.
p.000054: 54
p.000054: CHAPTER SEVENTH
p.000054: Rights of nature
p.000054: Art. 71.- Nature or Pacha Mama, where life is reproduced and realized, has the right to be respected
p.000054: integrally its existence and the maintenance and regeneration of its life cycles, structure, functions and processes
p.000054: Evolutionary
p.000054: Any person, community, people or nationality may require the public authority to comply with the
p.000054: rights of nature. To apply and interpret these rights, the principles established in the
p.000054: Constitution, where appropriate.
p.000054: The State will encourage natural and legal persons, and groups, to protect the
p.000054: nature, and will promote respect for all the elements that form an ecosystem.
p.000054: Art. 72.- Nature has the right to restoration. This restoration will be independent of the
p.000054: obligation of the State and natural or legal persons to indemnify individuals and
p.000054: groups that depend on the affected natural systems.
p.000054: In cases of serious or permanent environmental impact, including those caused by the exploitation of
p.000054: non-renewable natural resources, the State will establish the most effective mechanisms to achieve restoration,
p.000054: and take appropriate measures to eliminate or mitigate harmful environmental consequences.
p.000054: Art. 73.- The State shall apply precautionary and restrictive measures for activities that may lead to the
p.000054: extinction of species, destruction of ecosystems or permanent alteration of natural cycles.
p.000054: The introduction of organisms and organic and inorganic material that can alter in a way is prohibited
p.000054: definitive the national genetic heritage.
p.000054: Art. 74.- People, communities, peoples and nationalities will have the right to benefit from the environment.
p.000054: and of the natural wealth that allows them to live well.
p.000054: Environmental services will not be subject to appropriation; its production, provision, use and use will be
p.000054: regulated by the State.
p.000055: 55
p.000055: CHAPTER EIGHTH
p.000055: Protection rights
p.000055: Art. 75.- Everyone has the right to free access to justice and to effective, impartial and effective guardianship.
p.000055: expedited of their rights and interests, subject to the principles of immediacy and speed; in no case will it remain
p.000055: In defenselessness. Failure to comply with judicial decisions will be sanctioned by law.
p.000055: Art. 76.- In any process in which rights and obligations of any order are determined, it will be ensured
p.000055: the right to due process that will include the following basic guarantees:
p.000055: 1. It is the responsibility of any administrative or judicial authority to ensure compliance with the regulations
p.000055: and the rights of the parties.
p.000055: 2. The innocence of every person shall be presumed, and shall be treated as such, as long as their
p.000055: responsibility by final resolution or enforceable judgment.
p.000055: 3. No one may be tried or punished for an act or omission that, at the time of committing, is not established in the
p.000055: law as a criminal, administrative or other offense; nor will an unscheduled penalty be applied
p.000055: by the Constitution or the law. Only one person may be judged before a competent judge or authority and
p.000055: with observance of the procedure of each procedure.
p.000055: 4. The evidence obtained or acted in violation of the Constitution or the law will not be valid
p.000055: some and will lack probative efficacy.
p.000055: 5. In case of conflict between two laws of the same subject that contemplate different sanctions for a
p.000055: same fact, the least rigorous will be applied, even if its promulgation is subsequent to the infraction. In
p.000055: in case of doubt about a rule that contains sanctions, it will be applied in the most favorable sense to the person
p.000055: offending
p.000055: 6. The law shall establish due proportionality between infractions and criminal, administrative or administrative sanctions.
p.000055: other nature
p.000055: 7. The right of persons to defense shall include the following guarantees:
p.000056: 56
p.000056: a) No one may be deprived of the right to defense at any stage or degree of the procedure.
p.000056: b) Have the time and the appropriate means to prepare your defense.
p.000056: c) Be heard in a timely manner and on equal terms.
p.000056: d) The procedures will be public except as otherwise provided by law. The parties can access all
p.000056: the documents and proceedings of the procedure.
p.000056: e) No one may be interrogated, even for research purposes, by the State Attorney General's Office, for
p.000056: a police authority or by any other, without the presence of a private lawyer or a public defender, or outside
p.000056: of the enclosures authorized for this purpose.
p.000056: f) Be assisted free of charge by a translator or translator or interpreter, if you do not understand or speak the language in the
p.000056: that the procedure is substantiated.
p.000056: g) In judicial proceedings, be assisted by a lawyer or lawyer of your choice or by a defender or defender
p.000056: public; Access and free and private communication with your defender or defender cannot be restricted.
p.000056: h) Present verbally or in writing the reasons or arguments of which it is believed assisted and replicate the
p.000056: arguments of the other parties; present evidence and contradict those presented against it.
p.000056: i) No one may be tried more than once for the same cause and matter. The cases resolved by the jurisdiction
p.000056: Indigenous should be considered for this purpose.
p.000056: j) Those who act as witnesses or experts will be required to appear before the judge, judge or authority, and
p.000056: answer the respective interrogation.
p.000056: k) Be judged by an independent, impartial and competent judge or judge. No one will be judged by courts of
p.000056: exception or by special commissions created for this purpose.
p.000056: l) The resolutions of the public authorities must be motivated. There will be no motivation if in the resolution
p.000056: the legal norms or principles on which it is based are not stated and not
p.000057: 57
p.000057: the relevance of its application to the factual background is explained. Administrative acts, resolutions or
p.000057: failures that are not duly motivated will be considered void. The servers or servers responsible will be
p.000057: sanctioned
p.000057: m) Appeal the decision or resolution in all procedures in which you decide on your rights.
p.000057: Art. 77.- In all criminal proceedings in which a person has been deprived of liberty, the following shall be observed
p.000057: basic guarantees:
p.000057: 1. Deprivation of liberty shall not be the general rule and shall be applied to guarantee the appearance of the
p.000057: charged or accused to the process, the right of the victim of the crime to a prompt, timely and without delay justice,
p.000057: and to ensure compliance with the penalty; shall proceed by written order of a competent judge or judge, in the cases, by
p.000057: the time and with the formalities established in the law. Flagrant crimes are excepted, in which case you cannot
p.000057: keep the person detained without trial for more than twenty-four hours. Non-proprietary measures of
p.000057: Freedom shall apply in accordance with the cases, terms, conditions and requirements established by law.1
p.000057: 2. No person may be admitted to a detention center without a written order issued by
p.000057: competent judge or judge, except in case of flagrant crime. Persons prosecuted or indicted in court
p.000057: criminals who are deprived of liberty will remain in centers of provisional deprivation of liberty legally
p.000057: established.
p.000057: 3. Every person, at the time of detention, shall have the right to know clearly and in simple language
p.000057: the reasons for her detention, the identity of the judge or judge, or authority that ordered her, that of those who execute her and the
p.000057: of the persons responsible for the respective interrogation.
p.000057: 4. At the time of detention, the agent or agent shall inform the detained person of his right to remain
p.000057: in silence, to request the assistance of a lawyer or lawyer, or of a public defender or defender in case
p.000057: He could not designate himself, and to communicate with a family member or with any person he indicated.
p.000057: 1 Numeral replaced by the approval of question number 2 of the Referendum and Popular Consultation
p.000057: of May 7, 2011, results published in the Supplement to Official Registry No. 490 of July 13,
p.002011: 2011
p.000058: 58
p.000058: 5. If the person arrested is a foreigner, the person carrying out the detention shall immediately inform the
p.000058: consular representative of your country.
p.000058: 6. No one can be held incommunicado.
p.000058: 7. The right of every person to defense includes:
p.000058: a) Be informed, in advance and in detail, in their own language and in simple language of the actions and
p.000058: procedures formulated against him, and of the identity of the authority responsible for the action or procedure.
p.000058: b) Take refuge in silence.
p.000058: c) No one may be forced to testify against himself, on matters that may cause his responsibility
p.000058: penal.
p.000058: 8. No one may be called to testify in criminal proceedings against their spouse, partner or relatives until
p.000058: the fourth degree of consanguinity or second degree of affinity, except in the case of violence
p.000058: intrafamiliar, sexual and gender. The voluntary declarations of the victims of a crime or of the
p.000058: relatives of these, regardless of the degree of kinship. These people may raise and continue the
p.000058: corresponding criminal action.
p.000058: 9. Under the responsibility of the judge or judge who knows the process, pretrial detention may not
p.000058: exceed six months in cases for crimes punishable by imprisonment, nor one year in cases of crimes
p.000058: sanctioned with seclusion. If these deadlines are exceeded, the preventive detention order will be void.
p.000058: The preventive detention order will remain in force and ipso jure will be suspended during the course of the
p.000058: term of pretrial detention if by any means the accused person has evaded, delayed,
p.000058: its judgment avoided or impeded by acts oriented to cause its expiration. If procrastination
p.000058: occurred during the process or caused expiration, whether due to actions or omissions of judges, judges,
p.000058: prosecutors, public defender, experts or servants of auxiliary bodies, they will be considered to have incurred a fault
p.000058: very serious and must be sanctioned in accordance with the law.2
...
p.000060: Art. 79.- In no case shall the extradition of an Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian be granted. His judgment is
p.000060: subject to the laws of Ecuador.
p.000060: Art. 80.- The actions and penalties for crimes of genocide, against humanity, war crimes, disappearance
p.000060: Forced persons or crimes of aggression against a State will be imprescriptible. None of these cases will be susceptible
p.000060: of amnesty The fact that one of these offenses has been committed by a subordinate shall not exempt from
p.000060: criminal responsibility to the superior who ordered it or to the subordinate who executed it.
p.000060: Art. 81.- The law shall establish special and expedited procedures for the judgment and punishment of
p.000060: crimes of domestic violence, sexual, hate crimes and those committed against girls, boys,
p.000060: adolescents, young people, people with disabilities, older adults and people who, due to their particularities,
p.000060: They require more protection. Prosecutors or specialized defenders will be appointed for the
p.000060: Treatment of these causes, in accordance with the law.
p.000060: Art. 82.- The right to legal security is based on respect for the Constitution and on the
p.000060: existence of prior legal rules, clear, public and applied by the competent authorities.
p.000060: CHAPTER NINE
p.000060: Responsibilities
p.000060: Art. 83.- They are duties and responsibilities of Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians, without prejudice to others provided in
p.000060: the Constitution and the law:
p.000060: 1. Follow and comply with the Constitution, the law and the legitimate decisions of the competent authority.
p.000061: 61
p.000061: 2. Love killa, love llulla, love shwa. Don't be idle, don't lie, don't steal.
p.000061: 3. Defend the territorial integrity of Ecuador and its natural resources.
p.000061: 4. Collaborate in the maintenance of peace and security.
p.000061: 5. Respect human rights and fight for compliance.
p.000061: 6. Respect the rights of nature, preserve a healthy environment and use natural resources
p.000061: in a rational, sustainable and sustainable way.
p.000061: 7. Promote the common good and put the general interest before the private interest, according to the good life.
p.000061: 8. Administer honestly and with unrestricted adherence to the law public assets, and denounce and
p.000061: Fight acts of corruption.
p.000061: 9. Practice justice and solidarity in the exercise of their rights and in the enjoyment of property and
p.000061: services.
p.000061: 10. Promote unity and equality in diversity and intercultural relationships.
p.000061: 11. Assume public functions as a service to the community and be accountable to society and authority,
p.000061: According to the law.
p.000061: 12. Exercise the profession or trade subject to ethics.
p.000061: 13. Preserve the country's cultural and natural heritage, and take care and maintain public assets.
p.000061: 14. Respect and recognize ethnic, national, social, generational, gender differences, and
p.000061: sexual orientation and identity.
p.000061: 15. Cooperate with the State and the community in social security, and pay the taxes established by law.
p.000061: 16. Assist, feed, educate and care for daughters and sons. This duty is the responsibility of mothers and fathers in
p.000061: equal proportion, and will also correspond to daughters and sons when mothers and fathers need it.
p.000061: 17. Participate in the political, civic and community life of the country, in an honest and transparent way.
p.000062: 62
p.000062: Title III
p.000062: Constitutional Guarantees
p.000062: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000062: Regulatory Guarantees
p.000062: Art. 84.- The National Assembly and any organ with normative power will have the obligation to adapt, formal
p.000062: and materially, the laws and other legal norms to the rights provided for in the Constitution and
p.000062: international treaties, and those that are necessary to guarantee the dignity of the human being or of the
p.000062: communities, towns and nationalities. In no case, the reform of the Constitution, laws, other norms
...
p.000064: 64
p.000064: integral, material and immaterial, and specify and individualize obligations, positive and negative, in charge of
p.000064: addressee of the judicial decision, and the circumstances in which they must be fulfilled.
p.000064: The sentences of first instance may be appealed to the provincial court. The judicial proceedings only
p.000064: they will end with the integral execution of the sentence or resolution.
p.000064: 4. If the sentence or resolution is not fulfilled by public servants or servants, the judge or judge will order
p.000064: his removal from office or employment, without prejudice to the civil or criminal liability that may arise. Whenever
p.000064: an individual who fails to comply with the judgment or resolution, the responsibility determined in
p.000064: the law.
p.000064: 5. All the executed judgments will be referred to the Constitutional Court for the development of their
p.000064: jurisprudence.
p.000064: Art. 87.- Precautionary measures may be ordered jointly or independently of the shares.
p.000064: constitutional rights protection, in order to avoid or stop the violation or threat of
p.000064: violation of a right.
p.000064: SECTION SECTION
p.000064: Protection action
p.000064: Art. 88.- The protection action shall have as its object the direct and effective protection of rights
p.000064: recognized in the Constitution, and may be brought when there is a violation of rights
p.000064: constitutional, for acts or omissions of any non-judicial public authority; against policies
p.000064: public when they involve the deprivation of the enjoyment or exercise of constitutional rights; and when the rape
p.000064: proceed from a particular person, if the violation of the right causes serious damage, if it provides
p.000064: improper public services, if acting by delegation or concession, or if the affected person is
p.000064: in a state of subordination, defenselessness or discrimination.
p.000064: SECTION THREE
p.000064: Habeas corpus action
p.000064: Art. 89.- The action of habeas corpus is intended to recover the freedom of those who are deprived of
p.000064: she illegally,
p.000065: 65
p.000065: arbitrary or illegitimate, by order of public authority or of any person, as well as protecting the
p.000065: life and physical integrity of persons deprived of liberty.
p.000065: Immediately after the action is filed, the judge will call a hearing to be held at the
p.000065: twenty-four hours later, in which the arrest warrant must be presented with the formalities
p.000065: of law and the justifications of fact and of law that support the measure. The judge or judge will order
p.000065: the appearance of the person deprived of liberty, of the authority to whose order the detained person is located, of
p.000065: the public defender and of who has arranged or provoked it, as the case may be. If necessary, the audience
p.000065: it will be carried out in the place where the deprivation of liberty occurs.
p.000065: The judge will decide within twenty-four hours after the end of the hearing. In case of
p.000065: illegitimate or arbitrary deprivation, freedom will be provided. The resolution ordering freedom will be fulfilled
p.000065: Immediately.
p.000065: In case of verifying any form of torture, inhuman, cruel or degrading treatment, freedom will be provided
p.000065: of the victim, their comprehensive and specialized care, and the imposition of alternative measures to deprivation
p.000065: of freedom when applicable.
p.000065: When the order of deprivation of liberty has been arranged in a criminal proceeding, the appeal shall be brought before the
p.000065: Provincial Court of Justice.
p.000065: Art. 90.- When the place of deprivation of liberty is unknown and there are indications of the intervention of any
p.000065: publicXofficial or any other agent of the State, or of persons acting with their authorization, support or
p.000065: acquiescence, the judge or judge must summon to audience the maximum representative of the National Police and the
p.000065: competent minister After listening to them, the necessary measures will be taken to locate the person and
p.000065: those responsible for deprivation of liberty.
p.000065: FOURTH SECTION
p.000065: Action to access public information
p.000065: Art. 91.- The action to access public information will have the purpose of guaranteeing access to it.
p.000065: when it has been expressly or tacitly denied, or when the one provided has not been
p.000066: 66
p.000066: Complete or reliable. It may be filed even if the refusal is based on the secret, reserved nature,
p.000066: confidential or any other classification of information. The reserved nature of the information
p.000066: must be declared prior to the request, by competent authority and in accordance with the law.
p.000066: SECTION @UINTA
p.000066: Habeas data action
p.000066: Art. 92.- Every person, by his own rights or as a legitimate representative for that purpose,
p.000066: You will have the right to know about the existence and access to documents, genetic data, banks or files
p.000066: of personal data and reports that on itself, or on its assets, consist of public entities or
p.000066: private, in material or electronic support. You will also have the right to know the use made of
p.000066: they, their purpose, the origin and destination of personal information and the validity period of the file or bank of
p.000066: data.
p.000066: The persons responsible for the banks or personal data files may disseminate the
p.000066: information filed with the authorization of its owner or the law.
p.000066: The person holding the data may request the person responsible for free access to the file, as well as the
p.000066: data update, rectification, deletion or cancellation. In the case of sensitive data, whose
p.000066: File must be authorized by law or by the holder, the adoption of security measures will be required
p.000066: necessary. If your request is not answered, it may go to the judge or judge. The affected person
p.000066: may sue for the damages caused.
p.000066: SECTION SIX
p.000066: Default Action
p.000066: Art. 93.- The action for non-compliance will have the purpose of guaranteeing the application of the norms that make up the
p.000066: legal system, as well as compliance with judgments or reports of international human rights organizations,
p.000066: when the norm or decision whose compliance is pursued contains an obligation to make or not make clear, express and
...
p.000068: Participation and Organization of Power
p.000068: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000068: Participation in democracy
p.000068: SECTION ONE
p.000068: Principles of participation
p.000068: Art. 95.- Citizens and citizens, individually and collectively, will participate in a leading manner
p.000068: in decision making, planning and management of public affairs, and in the popular control of
p.000068: institutions of the State and society, and their representatives, in a permanent process of building power
p.000068: citizen. Participation will be guided by the principles of equality, autonomy, public deliberation, respect for the
p.000068: difference, popular control, solidarity and interculturality.
p.000068: The participation of citizens in all matters of public interest is a right, which will be exercised through
p.000068: the mechanisms of representative, direct and community democracy.
p.000068: SECTION SECTION
p.000068: Collective organization
p.000068: Art. 96.- All forms of organization of society are recognized as an expression of sovereignty.
p.000068: popular to develop self-determination processes and influence public decisions and policies and the
p.000068: social control of all levels of government, as well as public and private entities
p.000068: that provide public services.
p.000068: Organizations may articulate at different levels to strengthen citizen power and their forms of
p.000068: expression; they must guarantee internal democracy, the alternation of their leaders and accountability.
p.000068: Art. 97.- All organizations may develop alternative forms of mediation and solution of
p.000068: conflicts, in cases allowed by law; act by delegation of the competent authority, with the assumption of
p.000068: due responsibility shared with this
p.000069: 69
p.000069: authority; demand the repair of damages caused by public or private entities; make proposals and
p.000069: economic, political, environmental, social and cultural demands; and the other initiatives that
p.000069: Contribute to good living.
p.000069: Volunteering for social action and development is recognized as a form of social participation.
p.000069: Art. 98.- Individuals and groups may exercise the right to resistance against actions or
p.000069: omissions of public power or of non-state natural or legal persons that violate
p.000069: or they may violate their constitutional rights, and demand the recognition of new rights.
p.000069: Art. 99.- Citizen action will be exercised individually or on behalf of the community, when
p.000069: produce the violation of a right or the threat of its affectation; will be presented to the authority
p.000069: competent in accordance with the law. The exercise of this action will not prevent other actions
p.000069: guaranteed in the Constitution and the law.
p.000069: SECTION THREE
p.000069: Participation in the different levels of government
p.000069: Art. 100.- Integrated participation instances will be formed at all levels of government
p.000069: by elected authorities, representatives of the dependent regime and representatives of the field society
p.000069: territorial of each level of government, which will operate governed by democratic principles. Participation in
p.000069: These instances are exercised to:
p.000069: 1. Develop national, local and sectoral plans and policies between governments and citizens.
p.000069: 2. Improve the quality of public investment and define development agendas.
p.000069: 3. Prepare participatory budgets of governments.
p.000069: 4. Strengthen democracy with permanent mechanisms of transparency, accountability and control
p.000069: Social.
p.000069: 5. Promote citizen education and promote communication processes.
p.000069: For the exercise of this participation, public hearings, oversight, assemblies, councils will be organized
p.000069: popular, advice
p.000070: 70
p.000070: sultivos, observatories and other instances that promote citizenship.
p.000070: Art. 101.- The sessions of the decentralized autonomous governments will be public, and in them there will be
p.000070: empty chair that will occupy a representative or a citizen representative depending on the issues to be addressed, with the
p.000070: purpose of participating in its debate and decision making.
p.000070: Art. 102.- Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians, including those dominated abroad, individually
p.000070: or collective, may present their proposals and projects at all levels of government, through the
p.000070: mechanisms provided for in the Constitution and the law.
p.000070: FOURTH SECTION
p.000070: Direct democracy
p.000070: Art. 103.- The popular normative initiative will be exercised to propose the creation, reform or repeal of norms
p.000070: legal before the Legislative Function or any other body with normative competence. Must count
p.000070: backed by a number not less than zero point twenty-five percent of the people enrolled in the
p.000070: electoral register of the corresponding jurisdiction.
p.000070: Those who propose the popular initiative will participate, through representatives, in the debate of the
p.000070: project in the corresponding body, which will have a period of one hundred and eighty days to deal with the proposal; yes
p.000070: It does not, the proposal will take effect.
p.000070: In the case of a bill, the President or President of the Republic may amend the bill
p.000070: but do not totally veto it.
p.000070: For the presentation of proposals for constitutional reform will be required the support of a number not less
p.000070: to one percent of the people registered in the electoral register. In the event that the Legislative Function does not address
p.000070: the proposal within one year, the proponents may request the National Electoral Council to convene
p.000070: popular consultation, without the need to present eight percent support from those registered in the electoral register.
p.000070: While a citizen proposal for constitutional reform is being processed, another one cannot be submitted.
p.000070: Art. 104.- The corresponding electoral body will convene a popular consultation by order of the President
p.000070: o President of
p.000071: 71
p.000071: the Republic, of the highest authority of the decentralized autonomous governments or of the citizen initiative.
p.000071: The President or President of the Republic shall arrange for the National Electoral Council to convene
p.000071: Popular consultation on matters deemed convenient.
p.000071: Decentralized autonomous governments, with the decision of three quarters of their members, may
p.000071: request the call for a popular consultation on topics of interest to your jurisdiction.
p.000071: Citizens may request a call for popular consultation on any matter. When the query is
p.000071: national, the petition will be supported by a number not less than five percent
p.000071: of persons registered in the electoral register; when it is of local character the support will be of a
p.000071: number not less than ten percent of the corresponding electoral register.
p.000071: When the query is requested by Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians abroad, for matters of interest and
p.000071: related to the Ecuadorian State, will require the support of a number not less than five percent of the
p.000071: persons registered in the electoral register of the special constituency.
p.000071: Popular consultations requested by decentralized autonomous governments or citizens may not
p.000071: refer to matters related to taxes or the political administrative organization of the country, except as provided in
p.000071: the Constitution.
p.000071: In all cases, prior ruling by the Constitutional Court on constitutionality will be required.
p.000071: of the proposed questions.
p.000071: Art. 105.- Persons in enjoyment of political rights may revoke the mandate to the election authorities.
p.000071: popular.
p.000071: The request for revocation of the mandate may be submitted once the first and before the last year of the
p.000071: period for which the authority questioned was elected. During the period of management of an authority may
p.000071: only one process of revocation of the mandate be carried out.
p.000071: The revocation request must be supported by a number not less than ten percent of people
p.000071: registered in the corresponding electoral register. In the case of the President of the Republic,
p.000071: it will require the support of a number not less than fifteen percent of those registered in the electoral register.
p.000072: 72
p.000072: Art. 106.- The National Electoral Council, once it knows the decision of the President or President
p.000072: of the Republic or of the decentralized autonomous governments, or accept the request presented by the
p.000072: citizenship, will convene a referendum, popular consultation or revocation of the mandate within fifteen days, which
p.000072: It must be done within the next sixty days.
p.000072: For the approval of a matter proposed for referendum, popular consultation or revocation of the mandate,
p.000072: it will require the absolute majority of valid votes, except for the revocation of the President of the
p.000072: Republic in which case the absolute majority of the suffragants will be required.
p.000072: The popular pronouncement will be mandatory and immediate compliance. In the case of revocation of the
p.000072: mandate the authority in question will be dismissed from his position and will be replaced by whoever corresponds according to the
p.000072: Constitution.
p.000072: Art. 107.- The expenses demanded by the realization of the electoral processes that are called by disposition
p.000072: of the decentralized autonomous governments will be allocated to the budget of the corresponding level of
p.000072: government; those that are convened by disposition of the President or President of the Republic or by
p.000072: citizenship application will be charged to the General State Budget.
p.000072: SECTION @UINTA
p.000072: Political organizations
p.000072: Art. 108.- Political parties and movements are non-state public organizations, which constitute expressions
p.000072: of the political plurality of the people and will support philosophical, political, ideological, inclusive and not
p.000072: discriminatory
p.000072: Its organization, structure and operation will be democratic and will guarantee alternation, accountability and
p.000072: joint conformation between women and men in their directives. They will select their directives and candidacies
p.000072: through internal electoral processes or primary elections.
p.000072: Art. 109.- The political parties shall be national in nature, shall be governed by their principles and statutes,
p.000072: They will propose a government program and maintain the registration of their affiliates. The political movements may
p.000072: correspond to any level of government or to
p.000073: 73
...
p.000074: 1. Those who register their candidature have a contract with the State, as natural persons or as representatives or
p.000074: legal entities, provided that the contract has been concluded for the execution of public works,
p.000074: provision of public service or exploitation of natural resources.
p.000074: 2. Those who have received conviction executed for crimes punishable by imprisonment,
p.000074: or by bribery, illicit or peculated enrichment.
p.000074: 3. Those who owe alimony.
p.000074: 4. Judges and judges of the Judicial Function, of the Electoral Contentious Tribunal, and members of the Court
p.000074: Constitutional and the National Electoral Council, unless they have resigned their duties six months before
p.000074: the date indicated for the election.
p.000074: 5. Members of the foreign service who perform functions outside the country may not be
p.000074: Candidates or candidates representing Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians abroad, unless they have
p.000074: resigned from his duties six months before the date indicated for the election.
p.000074: 6. Servants and public servants of free appointment and removal, and those of fixed period, unless
p.000074: have resigned before the date of registration of their candidacy. Other servers or servers
p.000074: publics and teachers, may apply and will be paid without pay from the date of
p.000074: registration of their candidacies until the day after the elections, and if elected, while exercising their
p.000074: functions. The exercise of the position of those who are elected to integrate the parish meetings will not be
p.000074: incompatible with the performance of their functions as servants or public servants, or teachers.
p.000074: 7. Those who have exercised executive authority in de facto governments.
p.000074: 8. Members of the Armed Forces and the National Police on active duty.
p.000074: Art. 114.- The authorities of popular election may be re-elected only once, consecutively or not,
p.000074: for the same position. The
p.000075: 75
p.000075: Popular election authorities who run for a different position must resign from their position.
p.000075: Art. 115.- The State, through the media, will guarantee in an equitable and equal manner the
p.000075: electoral promotion that encourages debate and dissemination of the programmatic proposals of all candidates.
p.000075: Political subjects may not contract advertising in the media and billboards.
p.000075: The use of state resources and infrastructure, as well as government advertising, is prohibited in all
p.000075: levels of government, for the electoral campaign.
p.000075: The law will establish sanctions for those who fail to comply with these provisions and will determine the limit and mechanisms of
p.000075: propaganda control and electoral spending.
p.000075: Art. 116.- For multi-person elections, the law shall establish an electoral system in accordance with the principles.
p.000075: of proportionality, equality of vote, equity, parity and alternation between women and men; and determine the
p.000075: constituencies inside and outside the country.
p.000075: Art. 117.- It is prohibited to carry out legal reforms in electoral matters during the year prior to the celebration of
p.000075: elections.
p.000075: In the event that the declaration of unconstitutionality of a provision affects the normal development of the
...
p.000076: Art. 120.- The National Assembly shall have the following powers and duties, in addition to those determined by law:
p.000076: 1. Possess the President or President and the Vice President or Vice President of the Republic
p.000076: proclaimed elected by the National Electoral Council. Possession will take place on May 24
p.000076: year of your choice
p.000076: 2. Declare the physical or mental incapacity to exercise the position of President or President of
p.000076: the Republic and resolve the cessation of its functions in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.
p.000076: 3. To elect the Vice President or Vice President, in case of their definitive lack, of a third proposal
p.000076: by the President or President of the Republic.
p.000077: 77
p.000077: 4. Know the annual reports that the President or President of the Republic must present and pronounce
p.000077: respect.
p.000077: 5. Participate in the constitutional reform process.
p.000077: 6. Issue, codify, reform and repeal laws, and interpret them generally mandatory.
p.000077: 7. Create, modify or suppress taxes by law, without prejudice to the powers conferred
p.000077: to decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000077: 8. Approve or improper international treaties where appropriate.
p.000077: 9. Supervise the acts of the Executive, Electoral and Transparency and Social Control functions, and
p.000077: the other organs of public power, and require the public servants and servants the information
p.000077: that you consider necessary.
p.000077: 10. Authorize the prosecution of two thirds of its members, the prosecution
p.000077: Criminal of the President or President or of the Vice President or Vice President of the Republic,
p.000077: when the competent authority so requests.
p.000077: 11. Possess the highest authority of the Office of the Attorney General of the State, Comptroller General of the State,
p.000077: State Attorney General, Office of the Ombudsman, Public Defender, Superintendencies, and
p.000077: the members of the National Electoral Council, the Judicial Council and the Council of
p.000077: Citizen Participation and Social Control.
p.000077: 12. Approve the General State Budget, which will include the limit of public indebtedness, and monitor its
p.000077: execution.
p.000077: 13. Grant amnesties for political crimes and pardons for humanitarian reasons, with the favorable vote of the two
p.000077: thirds of its members. They will not be granted for crimes committed against the public administration
p.000077: nor for genocide, torture, forced disappearance of people, kidnapping and manslaughter for political reasons or
p.000077: of conscience
p.000077: Art. 121.- The National Assembly will elect a President or President and two Vice Presidents or
p.000077: Vice-presidents from among its members, for a period of two years, and may be re-elected.
p.000078: 78
p.000078: The Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents will occupy, in their order, the Presidency in case of temporary absence or
p.000078: definitive, or resignation. The National Assembly will fill the vacancies when appropriate, and for the time that
p.000078: missing, to complete the periods.
p.000078: The National Assembly will elect a secretary or secretary and a prosecutor or prosecretary from outside its womb.
p.000078: Art. 122.- The highest body of the legislative administration shall be composed of those who occupy the Presidency and
p.000078: the two Vice Presidents, and by four members elected by the National Assembly of Assembly Members
p.000078: belonging to different legislative banks.
...
p.000080: 1. For procrastinating functions that are not constitutionally competent, following a favorable opinion of the Court
p.000080: Constitutional.
p.000080: 2. Due to serious political crisis and internal commotion.
p.000080: Within a period of seventy-two hours, after the procedure established by law, the National Assembly
p.000080: will resolve motivated based on the evidence of discharge presented by the President or President of the Republic.
p.000080: In order to proceed with the dismissal, the favorable vote of two thirds of the members of the
p.000080: The National Assembly If the dismissal is successful, the Vice President or Vice President shall assume the Presidency of
p.000080: the Republic.
p.000081: 81
p.000081: This power may be exercised only once during the legislative period, in the first three years thereof.
p.000081: Within a maximum period of seven days after the publication of the dismissal resolution, the National Council
p.000081: Electoral will summon for the same date to legislative and presidential elections anticipated for the rest
p.000081: of the respective periods. The installation of the National Assembly and the possession of the President or President-elect
p.000081: will take place in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, on the date determined by the National Electoral Council.
p.000081: Art. 131.- The National Assembly may proceed to political prosecution, at the request of at least a quarter of
p.000081: its members and for breach of the functions assigned to them by the Constitution and the law, of the ministers or
p.000081: Ministers of State, or of the highest authority of the State Attorney General, Comptroller
p.000081: General of the State, Office of the Attorney General of the State, Office of the Ombudsman, General Public Defender,
p.000081: Superintendencies, and members of the National Electoral Council, Contentious Electoral Tribunal, Council
p.000081: of the Judiciary and Council of Citizen Participation and Social Control, and of the other authorities that
p.000081: The Constitution determines, during the exercise of his office and up to one year after termination.
p.000081: To proceed with its censorship and dismissal, the favorable vote of the absolute majority of the
p.000081: members of the National Assembly, with the exception of state ministers and members of the Function
p.000081: Electoral and Judicial Council, in which case two thirds will be required.
p.000081: Censorship will result in the immediate removal of authority. If signs of censorship derive evidence of
p.000081: criminal responsibility, it will be provided that the matter becomes known to the competent authority.
p.000081: SECTION THREE
p.000081: Legislative procedure
p.000081: Art. 132.- The National Assembly shall approve as laws the general norms of common interest. The attributions of
p.000081: The National Assembly that does not require the issuance of a law shall be exercised through agreements or
p.000081: resolutions. Law will be required in the following cases:
p.000082: 82
p.000082: 1. Regulate the exercise of constitutional rights and guarantees.
p.000082: 2. Type infringements and establish the corresponding sanctions.
p.000082: 3. Create, modify or suppress taxes, without prejudice to the attributions of the Constitution
p.000082: confers on decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000082: 4. Attribute duties, responsibilities and competences to decentralized autonomous governments.
p.000082: 5. Modify the political-administrative division of the country, except with regard to parishes.
p.000082: 6. Grant the public authorities of control and regulation the power to issue standards of character
p.000082: general in the matters of its competence, without being able to alter or innovate the legal provisions.
p.000082: Art. 133.- The laws will be organic and ordinary. They will be organic laws:
p.000082: 1. Those that regulate the organization and operation of the institutions created by the Constitution.
p.000082: 2. Those that regulate the exercise of constitutional rights and guarantees.
p.000082: 3. Those that regulate the organization, powers, faculties and functioning of autonomous governments
p.000082: decentralized
p.000082: 4. Those relating to the political party regime and the electoral system.
p.000082: The issuance, reform, repeal and interpretation generally mandatory of the organic laws
...
p.000088: actions that you will develop during your exercise.
p.000088: 3. Define and direct the public policies of the Executive Function.
p.000088: 4. Submit to the National Planning Council the proposal of the National Development Plan for approval.
p.000088: 5. Direct the public administration in a decentralized manner and issue the necessary decrees for its
p.000088: integration, organization, regulation and control.
p.000088: 6. Create, modify and delete the ministries, entities and instances of coordination.
p.000088: 7. Submit annually to the National Assembly, the report on compliance with the National Development Plan and
p.000088: the objectives that the government intends to achieve during the following year.
p.000088: 8. Send the proforma of the General State Budget to the National Assembly for approval.
p.000088: 9. Appoint and remove state ministers and ministers and other public servants
p.000088: whose nomination corresponds.
p.000088: 10. Define foreign policy, sign and ratify international treaties, name and
p.000088: remove ambassadors and heads of mission.
p.000088: 11. Participate with legislative initiative in the process of law formation.
p.000088: 12. Punish the bills approved by the National Assembly and order their promulgation in the Registry
p.000088: Official.
p.000088: 13. Issue the necessary regulations for the application of laws, without contravening or altering them, as well as
p.000088: that agree to the good progress of the administration.
p.000088: 14. Convene a popular consultation in the cases and with the requirements set forth in the Constitution.
p.000089: 89
p.000089: 15. Convene the National Assembly for extraordinary sessions, with determination of the issues
p.000089: specific to be known.
p.000089: 16. Exercise the highest authority of the Armed Forces and the National Police and designate
p.000089: members of the military and police high command.
p.000089: 17. Ensure the maintenance of sovereignty, of the independence of the State, of order
p.000089: internal and public security, and exercise the political leadership of national defense.
p.000089: 18. Indulge, reduce or commute sentences, in accordance with the law.
p.000089: Art. 148.- The President or President of the Republic may dissolve the National Assembly when, at her
p.000089: trial, it would have claimed functions that are not constitutionally competent, prior ruling
p.000089: favorable of the Constitutional Court; or if repeatedly and unjustly obstructs the execution of the National Plan
p.000089: of Development, or due to serious political crisis and internal commotion.
p.000089: This power may be exercised only once in the first three years of his term.
p.000089: Within a maximum period of seven days after the publication of the decree of dissolution, the National Council
p.000089: Electoral will summon for the same date legislative and presidential elections for the rest of the respective
p.000089: periods.
p.000089: Until the installation of the National Assembly, the President or President of the Republic may, prior
p.000089: favorable opinion of the Constitutional Court, issue decrees-laws of economic urgency, which may be approved or
p.000089: repealed by the legislative body.
...
p.000095: does not renew the decree of state of exception or notifies it, it will be deemed expired.
p.000095: When the causes that motivated the state of exception disappear, the President of the
p.000095: Republic will decree its termination and notify it immediately with the corresponding report.
p.000095: Servants and public servants will be responsible for any abuse they may have committed in
p.000095: the exercise of their powers during the validity of the state of exception.
p.000096: 96
p.000096: FOURTH CHAPTER
p.000096: Judicial Function and Indigenous Justice
p.000096: SECTION ONE
p.000096: Principles of the administration of justice
p.000096: Art. 167.- The power to administer justice emanates from the people and is exercised by the organs of the Judicial Function and
p.000096: by the other organs and functions established in the Constitution.
p.000096: Art. 168.- The administration of justice, in the fulfillment of its duties and in the exercise of its powers,
p.000096: apply the following principles:
p.000096: 1. The organs of the Judicial Function shall enjoy internal and external independence. Any violation of this
p.000096: The principle will entail administrative, civil and criminal liability in accordance with the law.
p.000096: 2. The Judicial Function shall enjoy administrative, economic and financial autonomy.
p.000096: 3. Under the jurisdictional unit, no authority of the other functions of the State may
p.000096: perform functions of administration of ordinary justice, without prejudice to jurisdictional powers
p.000096: recognized by the Constitution.
p.000096: 4. Access to the administration of justice will be free. The law will establish the regime of procedural costs.
p.000096: 5. In all its stages, the judgments and their decisions will be public, except as expressly indicated
p.000096: In the law.
p.000096: 6. The substantiation of the processes in all matters, instances, stages and proceedings will be carried out
p.000096: through the oral system, in accordance with the principles of concentration, contradiction and device.
p.000096: Art. 169.-The procedural system is a means for the realization of justice. The procedural rules will enshrine the
p.000096: principles of simplification, uniformity, effectiveness, immediacy, speed and procedural economy, and will
p.000096: Effective guarantees of due process. Justice will not be sacrificed for the mere omission of formalities.
p.000096: Art. 170.- In order to enter the Judicial Function, the criteria of equality, equity,
p.000096: probity, opposition, merits, publicity, challenge and citizen participation.
p.000097: 97
p.000097: The judicial career in ordinary justice is recognized and guaranteed. Professionalization will be guaranteed through
p.000097: continuous training and periodic evaluation of judicial servants and servants, as indispensable conditions
p.000097: for the promotion and permanence in the judicial career.
p.000097: SECTION SECTION
...
p.000097: jurisdictional, based on their ancestral traditions and their own right, within their territorial scope, with
p.000097: guarantee of participation and decision of women. The authorities will apply rules and procedures
p.000097: own for the solution of their internal conflicts, and that are not contrary to the Constitution and rights
p.000097: Human recognized in international instruments.
p.000097: The State shall ensure that the decisions of the indigenous jurisdiction are respected by the institutions and
p.000097: Public authorities. Such decisions are subject to judicial review. The law will establish the
p.000097: coordination and cooperation mechanisms between the indigenous jurisdiction and the ordinary jurisdiction.
p.000097: SECTION THREE
p.000097: Principles of the Judicial Function
p.000097: Art. 172.- The judges will administer justice subject to the Constitution, to the instruments
p.000097: international human rights and the law.
p.000097: Servants and judicial servants, which include judges and judges, and the other justice operators, will apply
p.000097: the principle of due diligence in the administration of justice processes.
p.000097: The judges will be responsible for the damage caused to the parties by delay, negligence, denial
p.000097: of justice or breaking the law.
p.000097: Art. 173.- The administrative acts of any authority of the State may be challenged, both in the
p.000097: administrative route as before the corresponding organs of the Judicial Function.
p.000098: 98
p.000098: Art. 174.- Servants and judicial servants may not practice law or perform other public employment or
p.000098: private, except for university teaching outside working hours.
p.000098: Bad procedural faith, malicious or reckless litigation, the generation of obstacles or procedural procrastination, will be
p.000098: sanctioned according to the law.
p.000098: Judges and judges may not exercise leadership functions in political parties and movements, nor participate
p.000098: as candidates in processes of popular election, nor perform political or religious proselytizing activities.
p.000098: Art. 175.- Girls, boys and adolescents will be subject to legislation and administration of
p.000098: specialized justice, as well as duly trained justice operators, who will apply the
p.000098: principles of the integral protection doctrine. The administration of specialized justice will divide the
p.000098: competence in the protection of rights and responsibility of teenage offenders.
p.000098: Art. 176.- The requirements and procedures to designate judicial servants and servants must contemplate
p.000098: a contest of opposition and merits, challenge and social control; it will tend to parity between women and
...
p.000104: administrative, economic and financial; will be represented by the Public Defender or the Ombudsman
p.000104: General Public and will have human resources, materials and working conditions equivalent to those of the
p.000104: State Attorney General.
p.000104: Art. 192.- The Public Defender or General Public Defender will meet the following requirements:
p.000104: 1. Be Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian and enjoy political rights.
p.000104: 2. Have a third level degree in Law, legally recognized in the country, and management knowledge
p.000104: administrative
p.000104: 3. Having exercised the profession of lawyer or lawyer, the judiciary, or teaching well-known and well-known.
p.000104: university for a minimum period of ten years.
p.000104: The Public Defender or Public Defender will perform their duties for six years and may not be
p.000104: re-elected, and will report annually to the National Assembly.
p.000104: Art. 193.- The faculties of Jurisprudence, Law or Legal Sciences of the universities, will organize and
p.000104: they will maintain defense services and legal advice to people of limited economic resources and groups that
p.000104: Require priority attention.
p.000104: In order for other organizations to provide this service, they must be accredited and evaluated by the
p.000104: Public Defender.
p.000104: TENTH SECTION
p.000104: State Attorney General
p.000104: Art. 194.- The State Attorney General's Office is an autonomous body of the Judicial Function, unique and indivisible,
p.000104: It will work in a decentralized manner and will have administrative, economic and financial autonomy. The Prosecutor or the
p.000104: Attorney General is your highest authority and legal representative and will act subject to the principles
p.000105: 105
p.000105: constitutional rights and guarantees of due process.
p.000105: Art. 195.- The Prosecutor's Office will direct, ex officio or at the request of the party, the preprocess investigation and
p.000105: criminal proceedings; during the process it will exercise public action subject to the principles of opportunity and
p.000105: minimal criminal intervention, with special attention to the public interest and the rights of
p.000105: victims Finding merit will accuse the alleged offenders before the competent judge, and will boost the accusation in
p.000105: the substantiation of the criminal trial.
p.000105: To fulfill its functions, the Office of the Prosecutor will organize and direct a comprehensive specialized system of
p.000105: research, legal medicine and forensic science, which will include a civil investigation staff and
p.000105: police will direct the system of protection and assistance to victims, witnesses and participants in the
p.000105: criminal process; and, will comply with the other attributions established in the law.
p.000105: Art. 196.- The Prosecutor or the State Attorney General shall meet the following requirements:
p.000105: 1. Be Ecuadorian or Ecuadorian and enjoy political rights.
p.000105: 2. Have a third level degree in Law legally recognized in the country and knowledge in administrative management.
...
p.000109: in the middle of his period.
p.000109: The selection of the directors and the directors will be made from among the applicants who propose the
p.000109: social organizations and citizenship. The selection process will be organized by the National Electoral Council,
p.000109: which will conduct the corresponding public contest of opposition and merits, with nomination, oversight and right, to
p.000109: citizen challenge in accordance with the law.
p.000109: Art. 208.- The duties and powers of the Citizen Participation and Social Control Council, in addition to the
p.000109: provided by law:
p.000109: 1. Promote citizen participation, stimulate public deliberation processes and promote
p.000109: training in citizenship, values, transparency and fight against corruption.
p.000110: 110
p.000110: 2. Establish accountability mechanisms for institutions and entities in the sector
p.000110: public, and contribute to citizen oversight and social control processes.
p.000110: 3. Urge the other entities of the Function to act in a mandatory manner on the matters that merit
p.000110: intervention at the discretion of the Council.
p.000110: 4. Investigate complaints about acts or omissions that affect citizen participation or generate corruption.
p.000110: 5. Issue reports that determine the existence of indications of responsibility, formulate the
p.000110: necessary recommendations and promote the corresponding legal actions.
p.000110: 6. Act as a procedural part in the cases that are established as a result of their
p.000110: research. When in sentence it is determined that in the commission of the crime there was appropriation
p.000110: undue resources, the competent authority will confiscate the assets of the personal assets of the
p.000110: sentenced
p.000110: 7. Contribute to the protection of people who report acts of corruption.
p.000110: 8. Request from any entity or official of the State institutions the information that
p.000110: consider necessary for your investigations or processes. People and institutions will collaborate with the
p.000110: Council and those who refuse to do so will be sanctioned in accordance with the law.
p.000110: 9. Organize the process and monitor transparency in the execution of the acts of the citizen commissions
p.000110: of selection of state authorities.
p.000110: 10. Appoint the first authority of the State Attorney General's Office and the superintendencies of
p.000110: among the three proposals proposed by the President or President of the Republic, after the process of
p.000110: challenge and corresponding citizen oversight.
p.000110: 11. Appoint the first authority of the Office of the Ombudsman, Public Defender, State Attorney General
p.000110: and Comptroller General of the State, after exhausting the corresponding selection process.
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p.000111: 12. Appoint the members of the National Electoral Council, Contentious Electoral Tribunal and Council
p.000111: of the Judiciary, after exhausting the corresponding selection process.
p.000111: Art. 209.- In order to fulfill its designation functions, the Citizen Participation and Social Control Council
p.000111: organize citizen selection commissions, which will be responsible for carrying out, in the cases that
p.000111: correspond, the public contest of opposition and merits with application, oversight and right to challenge
p.000111: Citizen
p.000111: The citizen selection commissions will be composed of one delegate or delegate for each State Function and
p.000111: equal number of representatives by social organizations and citizens, chosen in a public lottery of
p.000111: among those who run and comply with the requirements determined by the Council and the law. The candidates and
p.000111: Candidates will be subject to public scrutiny and citizen challenge. The commissions will be directed by one
p.000111: of the citizens' representatives, who will have a casting vote, and their sessions will be public.
p.000111: Art. 210.-In the cases of selection by contest of opposition and merits of an authority, the Council of
p.000111: Citizen Participation and Social Control will choose who gets the best score in the respective contest and
p.000111: will inform the National Assembly for the respective possession.
p.000111: In the case of the selection of collegiate bodies that direct State entities, the Council shall designate
p.000111: to the main and alternate members, in order of priority, among those who obtain the best
p.000111: Contest scores. Substitute members will replace the principal members when applicable, with attachment
p.000111: in order of qualification and designation.
p.000111: Those who are in the exercise of their functions may not attend public tenders.
p.000111: of opposition and merits summoned to designate their replacements. Conditions of
p.000111: equity and parity between women and men, as well as equal conditions for the participation of
p.000111: Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians abroad.
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p.000112: SECTION THREE
p.000112: General Contralory of the State
p.000112: Art. 211.- The Comptroller General of the State is a technical body responsible for controlling the use of
p.000112: state resources, and the achievement of the objectives of state institutions and legal entities of
p.000112: private law that have public resources.
p.000112: Art. 212.- The functions of the Comptroller General of the State, in addition to those determined by law:
p.000112: 1. Direct the administrative control system that consists of internal audit, external audit and control
p.000112: internal of public sector entities and private entities that have public resources.
p.000112: 2. Determine guilty administrative and civil responsibilities and indications of criminal responsibility, related
...
p.000113: 113
p.000113: The superintendents or superintendents will be appointed by the Citizen Participation and Social Control Council
p.000113: of a list sent by the President or President of the Republic, conformed with criteria of specialty and merits
p.000113: and subject to public scrutiny and the right to challenge citizens.
p.000113: SECTION @UINTA
p.000113: Office of the Ombudsman
p.000113: Art. 214.- The Ombudsman's Office will be a public law body with national jurisdiction, personality
p.000113: legal and administrative and financial autonomy. Its structure will be decentralized and will have delegates in each
p.000113: province and abroad.
p.000113: Art. 215.- The Office of the Ombudsman will have as functions the protection and protection of the rights of
p.000113: inhabitants of Ecuador and the defense of the rights of Ecuadorians and Ecuadorians outside the
p.000113: country. The following will be its powers, in addition to those established by law:
p.000113: 1. The sponsorship, ex officio or at the request of a party, of the protection actions, habeas corpus, access to
p.000113: public information, habeas data, non-compliance, citizen action and claims for poor or improper quality
p.000113: provision of public or private services.
p.000113: 2. Issue mandatory and immediate compliance measures regarding rights protection, and request
p.000113: judgment and sanction before the competent authority, for its breaches.
p.000113: 3. Investigate and resolve, within the framework of its powers, actions or omissions of persons
p.000113: natural or legal that provide public services.
p.000113: 4. Exercise and promote due process surveillance, and prevent, and immediately prevent torture, treatment
p.000113: cruel, inhuman and degrading in all its forms.
p.000113: Art. 216.- In order to be appointed Ombudsman or Ombudsman it will be necessary to meet the same requirements
p.000113: required for the judges and judges of the National Court of Justice and accredit extensive experience in the defense of
p.000113: human rights. The Ombudsman will have jurisdiction of the National Court of Justice and will enjoy immunity
p.000113: in the terms established by law.
p.000114: 114
p.000114: CHAPTER SIX
p.000114: Electoral Function
p.000114: Art. 217.- The Electoral Function will guarantee the exercise of the political rights expressed in
p.000114: through suffrage, as well as those referring to the political organization of citizenship.
p.000114: The Electoral Function will be made up of the National Electoral Council and the Contentious Electoral Tribunal.
p.000114: Both bodies will be based in Quito, national jurisdiction, administrative, financial and financial autonomy.
p.000114: organizational, and legal personality. They will be governed by the principles of autonomy, independence, publicity,
p.000114: transparency, fairness, interculturality, gender parity, speed and probity.
p.000114: SECTION ONE
...
p.000117: Art. 225.- The public sector includes:
p.000117: 1. The organisms and dependencies of the Executive, Legislative, Judicial, Electoral and
p.000117: Transparency and Social Control.
p.000117: 2. The entities that make up the decentralized autonomous regime.
p.000117: 3. The agencies and entities created by the Constitution or the law for the exercise of state power,
p.000117: for the provision of public services or to develop economic activities assumed by the State.
p.000117: 4. Legal persons created by normative act of decentralized autonomous governments
p.000117: for the provision of public services.
p.000117: Art. 226.- The institutions of the State, its agencies, dependencies, the servants or
p.000117: public servants and persons acting under a state power shall exercise only the
p.000117: competencies and powers attributed to them in the Constitution and the law. They will have the duty of
p.000117: coordinate actions for the fulfillment of its purposes and make effective the enjoyment and exercise of the recognized rights
p.000117: in the Constitution.
p.000117: SECTION SECTION
p.000117: Public administration
p.000117: Art. 227.- Public administration constitutes a service to collectivity that is governed by the principles of
p.000117: effectiveness, efficiency, quality, hierarchy, deconcentration, decentralization, coordination, participation,
p.000117: Planning, transparency and evaluation.
p.000118: 118
p.000118: Art. 228.- The entrance to the public service, promotion and promotion in the administrative career is
p.000118: will be carried out through a contest of merits and opposition, in the manner determined by law, with the exception of
p.000118: public servants and public servants of popular choice or of free appointment and removal. his
p.000118: Non-compliance will result in the dismissal of the nominating authority.
p.000118: SECTION THREE
p.000118: Servers and public servants
p.000118: Art. 229.- All persons who in any form or to any title shall be public servants or servants.
p.000118: work, provide services or exercise a position, function or dignity within the public sector.
p.000118: The rights of public servants and servants are inalienable. The law will define the
p.000118: governing body for human resources and remuneration for the entire public sector and will regulate
p.000118: income, promotion, promotion, incentives, disciplinary system, stability, remuneration system and
p.000118: cessation of functions of its servers.
p.000118: Public sector workers will be subject to the Labor Code.
p.000118: The remuneration of public servants will be fair and equitable, in relation to their
p.000118: functions, and will value professionalization, training, responsibility and experience.
p.000118: Art. 230.- In the exercise of the public service it is prohibited, in addition to what is determined by law:
p.000118: 1. Perform more than one public office simultaneously except for university teaching provided
p.000118: May your schedule allow it.
p.000118: 2. The nepotism.
p.000118: 3. Discrimination actions of any kind.
p.000118: Art. 231.- Servants and public servants without exception will present, at the beginning and at the end of their
p.000118: management and with the periodicity determined by law, an affidavit that includes assets and
p.000118: liabilities, as well as the authorization so that, if necessary, the stealth of your bank accounts is lifted;
p.000118: Those who fail to comply with this duty cannot take office. The
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p.000119: members of the Armed Forces and National Police will make an additional declaration of assets, in a manner
...
p.000125: natural biodiversity and interculturality. The law will regulate and guarantee the application of these rights.
p.000125: Art. 250.- The territory of the Amazonian provinces is part of an ecosystem necessary for the
p.000125: environmental balance of the planet. This territory will constitute a special territorial circumscription for
p.000125: that there will be a comprehensive planning included in a law that will include social, economic,
p.000125: environmental and cultural, with a territorial arrangement that guarantees the conservation and protection of its
p.000125: ecosystems and the principle of sumak kawsay.
p.000125: CHAPTER THREE
p.000125: Decentralized autonomous governments and special regimes
p.000125: Art. 251.- Each autonomous region shall elect by vote its regional council and its governor or regional governor,
p.000125: who will preside and have a casting vote. The regional councilors will be chosen proportionally to the
p.000125: urban and rural population for a period of four years, and among them a deputy governor or
p.000125: Deputy Governor
p.000125: Each regional government will establish in its statute the mechanisms of citizen participation that the Constitution foresees.
p.000125: Art. 252.- Each province will have a provincial council based in its capital, which will be composed of
p.000125: a prefect or prefect and a vice prefect or vice prefect elected by popular vote; by mayors or mayors,
p.000125: or councilors or councilors representing the cantons; and by elected representatives from among whom
p.000125: preside over rural parish boards, in accordance with the law.
p.000125: The prefect or prefect shall be the highest administrative authority, to be chaired by the Council with a casting vote, and in his
p.000125: Temporary or definitive absence will be replaced by the person exercising the vice-presidency, elected by vote
p.000125: popular in binomial with the prefect or prefect.
p.000125: Art. 253.- Each canton will have a cantonal council, which will be composed of the mayor or mayor and
p.000125: the councilors and councilors elected by popular vote, among whom a
p.000126: 126
p.000126: Vice Mayor or Vice Mayor. The mayor or mayor will be your highest administrative authority and will preside with
p.000126: dirime vote. In the council it will be represented proportionally to the urban and rural cantonal population, in
p.000126: the terms established by law.
p.000126: Art. 254.- Each autonomous metropolitan district will have a council elected by popular vote. The mayor or mayor
p.000126: Metropolitan will be its highest administrative authority and will preside over the council with a casting vote.
p.000126: The autonomous metropolitan districts will establish regimes that allow their decentralized operation or
p.000126: deconcentrated
p.000126: Art. 255.- Each rural parish will have a parish board consisting of members of popular election, whose
p.000126: most voted vowel will preside. The conformation, the attributions and responsibilities of the parish boards will be
p.000126: determined in the law.
p.000126: Art. 256.- Those who exercise territorial governance and metropolitan mayorships will be members of a
p.000126: territorial consultation cabinet that will be convened by the Presidency of the Republic periodically.
p.000126: Art. 257.- Within the framework of the administrative political organization, constituencies may be formed.
p.000126: indigenous or Afro-Ecuadorian territories, which will exercise the powers of autonomous territorial government
p.000126: corresponding, and will be governed by principles of interculturality, multinationality and in accordance with the rights
p.000126: collective
p.000126: The parishes, cantons or provinces formed mostly by communities,
p.000126: Indigenous peoples, Afro-Ecuadorians, montubios or ancestors may adopt this regime
p.000126: of special administration, after a consultation approved by at least two thirds of the votes
p.000126: valid. Two or more constituencies administered by indigenous or multicultural territorial governments
p.000126: may be integrated and form a new constituency. The law will establish the rules of
p.000126: conformation, operation and competences of these constituencies.
...
p.000148: public
p.000148: Art. 316.- The State may delegate participation in strategic sectors and public services to companies
p.000148: mixed in which it has a majority shareholding. The delegation will be subject to the national interest and respect the
p.000148: deadlines and limits set by law for each strategic sector.
p.000148: The State may, exceptionally, delegate to private initiative and the popular economy and
p.000148: solidarity, the exercise of these activities, in cases established by law.
p.000148: Art. 317.- Non-renewable natural resources belong to the inalienable heritage and
p.000148: imprescriptible of the State. In its management, the State will prioritize intergenerational responsibility, the
p.000148: nature conservation, collection of royalties or other non-tax contributions and participations
p.000148: business; and minimize the negative environmental, cultural, social and economic impacts.
p.000148: Art. 318.- Water is a national strategic heritage for public use, inalienable domain and
p.000148: imprescriptible of the State, and constitutes a vital element for nature and for the existence of
p.000148: humans. The privatization of water is copletely prohibited.
p.000149: 149
p.000149: Water management will be exclusively public or community. The public sanitation service, the supply of
p.000149: Drinking water and irrigation will be provided only by state or community legal entities.
p.000149: The State will strengthen the management and operation of community initiatives around water management
p.000149: and the provision of public services, through the incentive of alliances between the public and
p.000149: Community for the provision of services.
p.000149: The State, through the sole water authority, will be directly responsible for the planning and management of the
p.000149: water resources that will be used for human consumption, irrigation that guarantees food sovereignty, flow
p.000149: Ecological and productive activities, in this order of priority. State authorization will be required to
p.000149: the use of water for productive purposes by the public, private and popular economy sectors
p.000149: and solidarity, according to the law.
p.000149: CHAPTER SIX
p.000149: Work and production
p.000149: SECTION ONE
p.000149: Forms of organization of production and its management
p.000149: Art. 319.- Various forms of organization of production in the economy are recognized,
p.000149: among others the community, cooperatives, public or private business, associative, family,
p.000149: Domestic, autonomous and mixed.
p.000149: The State will promote the forms of production that ensure the good living of the population and discourage those that
p.000149: threaten their rights or those of nature; will encourage production that meets domestic demand and
p.000149: guarantee an active participation of Ecuador in the international context.
p.000149: Art. 320.- In the various forms of organization of production processes, management will be encouraged
p.000149: participatory, transparent and efficient.
p.000149: Production, in any of its forms, will be subject to principles and standards of quality, sustainability,
p.000149: systemic productivity, work valuation and economic and social efficiency.
p.000150: 150
p.000150: SECTION SECTION
p.000150: Property types
p.000150: Art. 321.- The State recognizes and guarantees the right to property in its public, private, community forms,
...
p.000150: 3. In case of doubt about the scope of the legal provisions,
p.000151: 151
p.000151: regulatory or contractual in labor matters, these will be applied in the most
p.000151: favorable to working people.
p.000151: 4. For work of equal value, equal remuneration will correspond.
p.000151: 5. Everyone shall have the right to carry out their work in an adequate and conducive environment, which
p.000151: guarantee your health, integrity, safety, hygiene and well-being.
p.000151: 6. Every person rehabilitated after an accident at work or illness will have the right to be reinstated
p.000151: work and to maintain the employment relationship, in accordance with the law.
p.000151: 7. The right and freedom of organization of workers will be guaranteed, without authorization
p.000151: previous. This right includes the right to form unions, unions, associations and other forms of
p.000151: organization, join those of your choice and disenroll freely. Likewise, the
p.000151: employers' organization
p.000151: 8. The State will stimulate the creation of workers 'and workers' organizations, and employers
p.000151: and employers, in accordance with the law; and promote its democratic, participatory and
p.000151: transparent with alternating direction.
p.000151: 9. For all purposes of the employment relationship in state institutions, the labor sector will be
p.000151: Represented by a single organization.
p.000151: 10. Social dialogue will be adopted for the resolution of labor disputes and the formulation of agreements.
p.000151: 11. The transaction in labor matters will be valid provided that it does not imply waiver of rights and is held
p.000151: before administrative authority or competent judge.
p.000151: 12. Collective labor disputes, in all instances, will be submitted to the courts of
p.000151: Conciliation and Arbitration.
p.000151: 13. Collective hiring between working people and employers will be guaranteed, with the
p.000151: exceptions established by law.
p.000151: 14. The right of working persons and their trade union organizations to the right of
p.000151: strike. The trade union representatives will enjoy the necessary guarantees in these cases.
p.000152: 152
p.000152: Employers shall be entitled to unemployment in accordance with the law.
p.000152: 15. The stoppage of public health and environmental sanitation services is prohibited,
p.000152: education, justice, firefighters, social security, electricity, drinking water and sewerage, production
p.000152: hydrocarbon, processing, transportation and distribution of fuels, public transportation,
p.000152: Post and telecommunications. The law will establish limits that ensure the operation of said services.
p.000152: 16. In State institutions and in private law entities in which there is a majority participation of
p.000152: public resources, who fulfill representation, directive, administrative or
p.000152: professionals, will be subject to the laws that regulate public administration. Those that are not included in
p.000152: This categorization will be covered by the Labor Code.
p.000152: Art. 327.- The labor relationship between workers and employers will be bilateral and direct.
p.000152: All forms of precarization are prohibited, such as labor intermediation and outsourcing in
...
p.000159: community
p.000159: Art. 342.- The State shall allocate, in a priority and equitable manner, sufficient, timely resources.
p.000159: and permanent for the operation and management of the system.
p.000159: SECTION ONE
p.000159: Education
p.000159: Art. 343.- The national education system shall have as its purpose the development of capacities and
p.000159: individual and collective potentialities of the population, which enable learning, and generation
p.000159: and use of knowledge, techniques, knowledge, arts and culture. The system will focus on the subject
p.000159: that learns, and will work in a flexible and dynamic way, inclusive, effective and efficient.
p.000159: The national education system will integrate an intercultural vision in line with geographical diversity,
p.000159: cultural and linguistic of the country, and respect for the rights of communities, peoples and
p.000159: nationalities
p.000159: Art. 344.- The national education system will include the institutions, programs, policies, resources
p.000159: and actors of the educational process, as well as actions at the levels of initial, basic and
p.000159: high school, and will be articulated with the higher education system.
p.000159: The State will exercise the rectory of the system through the national educational authority, which will formulate the
p.000159: national education policy; It will also regulate and control activities related to
p.000159: education, as well as the functioning of the entities of the system.
p.000159: Art. 345.- Education as a public service will be provided through public, fiscal, and public institutions.
p.000159: private individuals
p.000159: In educational establishments, social and support services will be provided free of charge
p.000159: psychological, within the framework of the system of inclusion and social equity.
p.000159: Art. 346.- There will be a public institution, with autonomy, of internal and external integral evaluation, which
p.000159: Promote the quality of education.
p.000160: 160
p.000160: Art. 347.- It will be the responsibility of the State:
p.000160: 1. Strengthen public education and coeducation; ensure the permanent improvement of quality, the
p.000160: expansion of coverage, physical infrastructure and the necessary equipment of educational institutions
p.000160: public.
p.000160: 2. Ensure that schools are democratic spaces for exercising rights
p.000160: and peaceful coexistence. The educational centers will be spaces for early detection of special requirements.
p.000160: 3. Guarantee formal and non-formal forms of education.
...
p.000160: peoples and nationalities.
p.000160: 10. Ensure that the teaching of at least one language is included progressively in the study curricula
p.000160: ancestral.
p.000160: 11. Ensure the active participation of students, families and teachers in educational processes.
p.000160: 12. Ensure, under the principles of social, territorial and regional equity that all persons have
p.000160: Access to public education.
p.000161: 161
p.000161: Art. 348.- Public education will be free and the State will finance it in a timely, regular and
p.000161: enough. The distribution of resources for education will be governed by criteria of social equity,
p.000161: Population and territorial, among others.
p.000161: The State will finance special education and can financially support education
p.000161: fiscomisional, artisanal and community, provided they comply with the principles of free, compulsory and
p.000161: equal opportunities, account for their educational results and the management of public resources, and be
p.000161: duly qualified, in accordance with the law. Educational institutions that receive public funding
p.000161: They will not be for profit.
p.000161: The lack of transfer of resources under the conditions indicated will be sanctioned with the removal of
p.000161: authority and of the public servants and servants remiss of their obligation.
p.000161: Art. 349.- The State shall guarantee the teaching staff, at all levels and modalities, stability,
p.000161: updating, continuous training and pedagogical and academic improvement; a fair remuneration of
p.000161: according to professionalization, performance and academic merits. The law will regulate the teaching career and the
p.000161: scale; establish a national system of performance evaluation and salary policy in all
p.000161: the levels. Policies for teacher promotion, mobility and alternation will be established.
p.000161: Art. 350.- The higher education system has the purpose of academic and professional training with
p.000161: scientific and humanistic vision; scientific and technological research; innovation, promotion, development and
p.000161: dissemination of knowledge and cultures; building solutions for the country's problems, in relation
p.000161: with the objectives of the development regime.
p.000161: Art. 351.- The higher education system will be articulated to the national education system and the Plan
p.000161: National Development; the law will establish the coordination mechanisms of the education system
p.000161: superior with the Executive Function. This system will be governed by the principles of responsible autonomy,
p.000161: co-government, equal opportunities, quality, relevance, integrality, self-determination for the
p.000161: production of thought and knowledge, within the framework of the dialogue of knowledge, universal thinking and
...
p.000162: the requirements of national development.
p.000162: The agency responsible for planning, regulation and coordination of the system and the
p.000162: body responsible for accreditation and quality assurance may suspend, in accordance with
p.000162: the law, to universities, polytechnic schools, higher institutes, technological and pedagogical, and
p.000162: conservatories, as well as request the repeal of those that are created by law.
p.000162: Art. 355.- The State shall recognize universities and polytechnic schools academic autonomy,
p.000162: administrative, financial and
p.000163: 163
p.000163: organic, in accordance with the objectives of the development regime and the principles established in the Constitution.
p.000163: Universities and polytechnic schools are recognized as having the right to autonomy, exercised and understood as
p.000163: solidarity and responsible way. This autonomy guarantees the exercise of academic freedom and
p.000163: the right to the search for truth, without restrictions; the government and management of themselves, in line
p.000163: with the principles of alternation, transparency and political rights; and the production of science,
p.000163: Technology, culture and art.
p.000163: Their enclosures are inviolable, they cannot be paved except in the cases and terms in which the
p.000163: address of a person The guarantee of internal order will be the responsibility and responsibility of its authorities.
p.000163: When the protection of the public force is needed, the highest authority of the entity will request assistance
p.000163: relevant.
p.000163: Autonomy does not exempt institutions from the system of being inspected, from social responsibility,
p.000163: accountability and participation in national planning.
p.000163: The Executive Function may not deprive its income or budget allocations, or delay transfers to
p.000163: no institution of the system, or close or reorganize them totally or partially.
p.000163: Art. 356.- Public higher education will be free until the third level.
p.000163: Admission to public institutions of higher education will be regulated through a leveling system
p.000163: and admission, defined in the law. Gratuity will be linked to the academic responsibility of students and students.
p.000163: students.
p.000163: Regardless of their public or private nature, equal opportunities in access are guaranteed, in the
p.000163: permanence, and in mobility and in discharge, with the exception of the collection of fees in private education.
p.000163: The collection of fees in private higher education will have mechanisms such as scholarships, credits,
p.000163: income quotas or others that allow integration and social equity in its multiple dimensions.
p.000164: 164
p.000164: Art. 357.- The State will guarantee the financing of public institutions of higher education. The
p.000164: universities and public polytechnic schools may create complementary sources of income for
...
p.000164: SECTION SECTION
p.000164: Health
p.000164: Art. 358.- The national health system shall have as its purpose the development, protection and recovery
p.000164: of the capacities and potentials for a healthy and integral life, both individual and collective, and
p.000164: recognize social and cultural diversity. The system will be guided by the general principles of the system
p.000164: National inclusion and social equity, and those of bioethics, sufficiency and interculturality, with a focus
p.000164: Gender and generational.
p.000164: Art. 359.- The national health system will include the institutions, programs, policies,
p.000164: resources, actions and actors in health; it will cover all dimensions of the right to health; will guarantee
p.000164: the promotion, prevention, recovery and rehabilitation at all levels; and will encourage participation
p.000164: Citizen and social control.
p.000164: Art. 360.- The system will guarantee, through the institutions that comprise it, the promotion of health,
p.000164: prevention and comprehensive, family and community care, based on primary health care; articulate the
p.000164: different levels of attention; and promote complementarity with ancestral and alternative medicines.
p.000164: The comprehensive public health network will be part of the national health system and will consist of
p.000164: the articulated set of state establishments, social security and other
p.000164: suppliers that belong to the State, with legal, operational and complementary links.
p.000165: 165
p.000165: Art. 361.- The State shall exercise the rectory of the system through the national health authority, shall be
p.000165: responsible for formulating the national health policy, and will regulate, regulate and control all activities
p.000165: related to health, as well as the functioning of the entities of the sector.
p.000165: Art. 362.- Health care as a public service will be provided through state, private entities,
p.000165: autonomous, community and those who exercise alternative and complementary ancestral medicines. The
p.000165: health services will be safe, of quality and warmth, and will guarantee informed consent, access to
p.000165: the information and confidentiality of patient information.
p.000165: State public health services will be universal and free at all levels of
p.000165: attention and will understand the diagnostic, treatment, medication and rehabilitation procedures
p.000165: necessary.
p.000165: Art. 363.- The State will be responsible for:
p.000165: 1. Formulate public policies that guarantee the promotion, prevention, cure, rehabilitation and
p.000165: comprehensive health care and promote healthy practices in the family, work and community spheres.
p.000165: 2. Universalize health care, permanently improve quality and expand coverage.
p.000165: 3. Strengthen state health services, incorporate human talent and provide the
p.000165: physical infrastructure and equipment to public health institutions.
p.000165: 4. Guarantee ancestral and alternative health practices through recognition, respect and
p.000165: promotion of the use of their knowledge, medicines and instruments.
p.000165: 5. Provide specialized care to the priority care groups established in the Constitution.
p.000165: 6. Ensure sexual and reproductive health actions and services, and ensure
...
p.000174: properly risk.
p.000174: 3. Ensure that all public and private institutions incorporate compulsorily, and in a manner
p.000174: transversal, risk management in its planning and management.
p.000174: 4. Strengthen in citizenship and in public and private entities capacities to identify
p.000174: risks inherent to their respective fields of action, report on them, and incorporate actions
p.000174: tending to reduce them.
p.000174: 5. Articulate institutions to coordinate actions to prevent and mitigate risks,
p.000174: as well as to face them, recover and improve the conditions prior to the occurrence of an emergency or
p.000174: disaster.
p.000174: 6. Perform and coordinate the necessary actions to reduce vulnerabilities and prevent,
p.000174: mitigate, address and recover any negative effects resulting from disasters or emergencies
p.000174: in the national territory.
p.000174: 7. Ensure sufficient and timely financing for the operation of the System, and
p.000174: coordinate international cooperation aimed at risk management.
p.000175: 175
p.000175: Art. 390.- The risks will be managed under the principle of subsidiary decentralization, which
p.000175: it will imply the direct responsibility of the institutions within its geographical scope. When your capabilities
p.000175: for risk management are insufficient, instances of greater territorial scope and greater capacity
p.000175: technical and financial will provide the necessary support with respect to their authority in the territory and without relieving them of their
p.000175: responsibility.
p.000175: TENTH SECTION
p.000175: Population and human mobility
p.000175: Art. 391.- The State will generate and apply demographic policies that contribute to development.
p.000175: balanced territorial and intergenerational and guarantee the protection of the environment and the safety of the population,
p.000175: in the framework of respect for the self-determination of people and diversity.
p.000175: Art. 392.- The State shall ensure the rights of persons in human mobility and exercise the rectory of
p.000175: Migration policy through the competent body in coordination with the different levels of government. The
p.000175: The State will design, adopt, execute and evaluate policies, plans, programs and projects, and coordinate the action of
p.000175: its agencies with that of other States and civil society organizations that work in human mobility
p.000175: At national and international level.
p.000175: ELEVENTH SECTION
p.000175: Human security
p.000175: Art. 393.- The State shall guarantee human security through integrated policies and actions, to
p.000175: ensure the peaceful coexistence of people, promote a culture of peace and prevent forms of violence and
p.000175: discrimination and the commission of infractions and crimes. The planning and implementation of these policies will be entrusted to
p.000175: specialized bodies at different levels of government.
p.000175: TWELFTH SECTION
p.000175: Transport
p.000175: Art. 394.- The State shall guarantee the freedom of land, air, sea and river transport within the territory.
p.000175: national, without privileges
p.000176: 176
...
p.000180: energy preserve and recover natural cycles and allow living conditions with dignity.
p.000180: SECTION @UINTA
p.000180: I usually
p.000180: Art. 409.- The conservation of the soil, especially its fertile layer, is of public interest and national priority. I know
p.000180: establish a regulatory framework for its protection and sustainable use that prevents its
p.000181: 181
p.000181: degradation, particularly that caused by pollution, desertification and erosion.
p.000181: In areas affected by degradation and desertification processes, the State will develop and stimulate
p.000181: afforestation, reforestation and revegetation projects that avoid monoculture and use, preferably,
p.000181: native species adapted to the area.
p.000181: Art. 410.- The State will provide farmers and rural communities with support for conservation and restoration.
p.000181: of soils, as well as for the development of agricultural practices that protect and promote sovereignty
p.000181: food
p.000181: SECTION SIX
p.000181: Water
p.000181: Art. 411.- The State shall guarantee the conservation, recovery and integral management of water resources,
p.000181: watersheds and ecological flows associated with the hydrological cycle. Any activity that can be regulated will be regulated
p.000181: affect the quality and quantity of water, and the balance of ecosystems, especially in sources and areas
p.000181: water recharge
p.000181: The sustainability of ecosystems and human consumption will be a priority in the use and use of water.
p.000181: Art. 412.- The authority in charge of water management will be responsible for its planning,
p.000181: Regulation and control. This authority will cooperate and coordinate with the one in charge of environmental management
p.000181: to ensure water management with an ecosystem approach.
p.000181: SEVENTH SECTION
p.000181: Biosphere, urban ecology and alternative energies
p.000181: Art. 413.- The State will promote energy efficiency, development and use of practices and technologies
p.000181: environmentally clean and healthy, as well as renewable, diversified, low impact and non-renewable energy
p.000181: jeopardize food sovereignty, ecological balance of ecosystems or the right to water.
p.000181: Art. 414.- The State shall adopt appropriate and transversal measures for the mitigation of climate change,
p.000181: by limiting greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation and
p.000182: 182
p.000182: of air pollution; will take measures for the conservation of forests and vegetation, and will protect the
p.000182: population at risk.
p.000182: Art. 415.- The central State and the decentralized autonomous governments will adopt policies
p.000182: comprehensive and participatory urban land use and land use planning, which allow
p.000182: regulate urban growth, urban wildlife management and encourage the establishment of
p.000182: Parkland. Decentralized autonomous governments will develop programs for the rational use of water, and
p.000182: of recycling reduction and adequate treatment of solid and liquid wastes. It will encourage and facilitate the
p.000182: non-motorized land transport, especially through the establishment of cycle paths.
p.000183: 183
p.000183: Title VIII
p.000183: International relations
p.000183: FIRST CHAPTER
p.000183: Principles of international relations
p.000183: Art. 416.- Ecuador's relations with the international community will respond to the
...
p.000192: presented by the previous functions, through a public tender process, with oversight and
p.000192: possibility of citizen challenge. In
p.000193: 193
p.000193: The integration of the Court will ensure parity between men and women.
p.000193: The procedure, deadlines and other elements of selection and qualification will be determined by law.
p.000193: Art. 435.- The Constitutional Court will choose from among its members, a President or President and a
p.000193: Vice President or Vice President, who will perform their duties for three years, and may not
p.000193: Be re-elected immediately. The President or President shall exercise the legal representation of the Court
p.000193: Constitutional.
p.000193: Art. 436.- The Constitutional Court shall exercise, in addition to those conferred by law, the following powers:
p.000193: 1. To be the highest instance of interpretation of the Constitution, of international human rights treaties
p.000193: ratified by the Ecuadorian State, through its opinions and sentences. Your decisions will have
p.000193: binding character.
p.000193: 2. Know and resolve public actions of unconstitutionality, by fund or by form, against
p.000193: normative acts of a general nature issued by state authorities. The declaration of
p.000193: unconstitutionality will have the effect of invalidity of the contested normative act.
p.000193: 3. Declare ex officio the unconstitutionality of related norms, when in the cases submitted to its knowledge
p.000193: conclude that one or more of them are contrary to the Constitution.
p.000193: 4. Know and resolve, at the request of the party, the unconstitutionality against administrative acts with effects
p.000193: generals issued by any public authority. The declaration of unconstitutionality will have the effect of
p.000193: Invalidity of the administrative act.
p.000193: 5. Know and resolve, at the request of the party, the actions for non-compliance that are presented with the
p.000193: purpose of guaranteeing the application of general administrative norms or acts, whatever
p.000193: its nature or hierarchy, as well as for compliance with judgments or reports of international organizations of
p.000193: protection of human rights that are not enforceable through ordinary judicial channels.
p.000193: 6. Issue sentences that constitute binding jurisprudence regarding protection actions,
p.000193: compliance, habeas corpus, habeas data, access to public information and others
p.000194: 194
p.000194: constitutional processes, as well as the cases selected by the Court for review.
p.000194: 7. To resolve conflicts of competences or attributions between functions of the State or bodies established in the
p.000194: Constitution.
p.000194: 8. Perform ex officio and immediately check the constitutionality of the declarations of the
p.000194: states of exception, when they imply the suspension of constitutional rights.
p.000194: 9. Know and punish the breach of sentences and constitutional opinions.
p.000194: 10. Declare the unconstitutionality incurred by State institutions or public authorities that
p.000194: by omission, they observe, totally or partially, the mandates contained in constitutional norms, within
p.000194: of the term established in the Constitution or in the period considered reasonable by the Constitutional Court. Yes
p.000194: After the deadline the omission persists, the Court will provisionally issue the rule or execute the act
...
p.000201: that will cease to be paid for the collection of tariffs, fees and fees that refer
p.000201: to the schooling of students and students. From that moment, this financing will consist
p.000201: in the General State Budget.
p.000201: Only, prior evaluation, private universities that at the entry into force of this Constitution
p.000201: receive allocations and income from the State, in accordance with the law, may continue to receive them in the
p.000201: future. These entities must be accountable for the public funds received and will allocate the resources
p.000201: delivered by the State to grant scholarships to low-income students since the beginning of the
p.000201: career.
p.000201: EIGHTEEN.- The State will carry out a comprehensive evaluation of the educational institutions that are united and
p.000201: public pluridocentes, and will take measures in order to overcome precariousness and guarantee the right to education.
p.000201: Over the course of three years, the State will conduct an evaluation of the operation, purpose and quality of the
p.000201: popular education processes and will design the appropriate policies for the improvement and regularization of the plant
p.000201: teacher.
p.000201: TWENTY.- The Executive will create a higher institution with the objective of promoting the exercise of
p.000201: teaching and management, administrative and support positions in the national system of
p.000202: 202
p.000202: education. The national educational authority will direct this institution academically, administratively and financially.
p.000202: Within five years of the entry into force of this Constitution, all the institutions of
p.000202: Higher education, as well as their careers, programs and postgraduate must be evaluated and accredited according to the
p.000202: law. In case of not passing the evaluation and accreditation, they will be left out of the higher education system.
p.000202: TWENTY-FIRST.- The State will stimulate the retirement of teachers and teachers in the public sector, through
p.000202: payment of a variable compensation that relates age and years of service. The maximum amount will be one hundred
p.000202: fifty unified basic salaries of the private worker, and five unified basic salaries of the
p.000202: private worker in general by year of services. The law will regulate the procedures and calculation methods.
p.000202: TWENTY-TWO.- The General State Budget for the financing of the national health system, is
p.000202: increase each year by a percentage not less than zero point five percent of the Gross Domestic Product,
p.000202: until reaching at least four percent.
p.000202: TWENTY-THREE.- Within a period of one hundred and eighty days from the approval of this Constitution, it will be created
p.000202: the financial entity owned by the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute, responsible for the administration
p.000202: of its funds, under investment banking criteria, and with the objective of generating employment and added value.
p.000202: TWENTY-FOURTH.- Within the maximum period of thirty days from the approval of this Constitution, the Executive
p.000202: will form a commission to carry out an audit of the concessions of radio and television frequencies, whose
...
General/Other / cultural difference
Searching for indicator culturally:
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p.000044: communes are part of the Ecuadorian State, unique and indivisible.
p.000044: Art. 57.- Indigenous communities, communities, peoples and nationalities are recognized and guaranteed, of
p.000044: conformity with the Constitution and with the pacts, conventions, declarations and other instruments
p.000044: international human rights, the following collective rights:
p.000044: 1. Maintain, develop and strengthen freely your identity, sense of belonging, traditions
p.000044: ancestral and forms of social organization.
p.000044: 2. Not be subject to racism and any form of discrimination based on their origin, ethnic or cultural identity.
p.000044: 3. The recognition, reparation and compensation to the communities affected by racism, xenophobia and others
p.000044: related forms of intolerance and discrimination.
p.000044: 4. Keep the imprescriptible property of their community lands, which will be
p.000044: inalienable, unattachable and indivisible. These lands will be exempt from the payment of taxes and fees.
p.000044: 5. Maintain possession of ancestral lands and territories and obtain their free adjudication.
p.000044: 6. Participate in the use, usufruct, administration and conservation of renewable natural resources found
p.000044: in their lands
p.000044: 7. Free and informed prior consultation, within a reasonable time, about plans and programs
p.000044: prospecting, exploitation and commercialization of non-renewable resources that are in their lands and
p.000044: that may affect them environmentally or culturally; participate in the benefits that these projects report and receive
p.000044: compensation for the social, cultural and environmental damages caused to them. The consultation
p.000044: that must be carried out by the competent authorities will be mandatory and timely. If consent was not obtained
p.000044: of the consulted community, will proceed according to the Constitution and the law.
p.000044: Four. Five
p.000044: 8. Conserve and promote their biodiversity management practices and their natural environment.
p.000044: The State will establish and execute programs, with the participation of the community, to ensure conservation
p.000044: and sustainable use of biodiversity.
p.000044: 9. Conserve and develop their own forms of coexistence and social organization, and of generation and
p.000044: exercise of authority, in their legally recognized territories and community lands of ancestral possession.
p.000044: 10. Create, develop, apply and practice your own or customary law, which does not
p.000044: may violate constitutional rights, particularly of women, girls, boys and adolescents.
p.000044: 11. Not be displaced from their ancestral lands.
p.000044: 12. Maintain, protect and develop collective knowledge; their sciences, technologies and knowledge
p.000044: ancestral; genetic resources that contain biological diversity and
p.000044: agrobiodiversity; its medicines and practices of traditional medicine, including the right to
...
p.000135: 2. Produce, exchange and consume goods and services with social and environmental responsibility.
p.000136: 136
p.000136: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000136: Participatory Development Planning
p.000136: Art. 279.- The national decentralized participatory planning system will organize the planning
p.000136: for development The system will be formed by a National Planning Council, which will integrate
p.000136: the different levels of government, with citizen participation, and will have a technical secretariat, which will coordinate it.
p.000136: This council will aim to dictate the guidelines and policies that guide the system and approve the Plan
p.000136: National Development, and will be chaired by the President or President of the Republic.
p.000136: The planning councils in the decentralized autonomous governments will be chaired by their
p.000136: maximum representatives and integrated according to the law.
p.000136: The citizen councils will be instances of deliberation and generation of guidelines and consensus
p.000136: strategic long-term, which will guide national development.
p.000136: Art. 280.- The National Development Plan is the instrument to which policies, programs will be subject
p.000136: and public projects; the programming and execution of the state budget; and the investment and the
p.000136: allocation of public resources; and coordinate the exclusive powers between the central State and the
p.000136: decentralized autonomous governments. Its observance will be mandatory for the sector
p.000136: public and indicative for the other sectors.
p.000136: CHAPTER THREE
p.000136: Food sovereignty
p.000136: Art. 281.- Food sovereignty constitutes a strategic objective and an obligation of the State
p.000136: to ensure that people, communities, peoples and nationalities reach the self-sufficiency of
p.000136: Healthy and culturally appropriate foods permanently.
p.000136: For this, it will be the responsibility of the State:
p.000136: 1. Promote the production, agri-food and fishing transformation of small and medium-sized units of
p.000136: production, community and social and solidarity economy.
p.000137: 137
p.000137: 2. Adopt fiscal, tax and tariff policies that protect the agri-food sector and
p.000137: national fishery, to avoid dependence on food imports.
p.000137: 3. Strengthen the diversification and introduction of ecological and organic technologies in production
p.000137: Farming
p.000137: 4. Promote redistributive policies that allow the access of the peasantry to land, water and other resources
p.000137: productive.
p.000137: 5. Establish preferential financing mechanisms for small and medium producers
p.000137: and producers, facilitating the acquisition of means of production.
p.000137: 6. Promote the preservation and recovery of agrobiodiversity and
p.000137: ancestral knowledge linked to it; as well as the use, conservation and free exchange of seeds.
p.000137: 7. Precaution that animals intended for human consumption are healthy and raised in an environment
p.000137: healthy.
p.000137: 8. Ensure the development of scientific research and technological innovation appropriate for
p.000137: guarantee food sovereignty.
p.000137: 9. Regulate under biosafety standards the use and development of biotechnology, as well as its
p.000137: experimentation, use and commercialization.
p.000137: 10. Strengthen the development of organizations and networks of producers and consumers, as well as those of
p.000137: marketing and distribution of food that promotes equity between rural and urban spaces.
...
p.000138: sources.
p.000138: The State will regulate the use and management of irrigation water for food production, under the principles
p.000138: of equity, efficiency and environmental sustainability.
p.000138: FOURTH CHAPTER
p.000138: Economic sovereignty
p.000138: SECTION ONE
p.000138: Economic system and economic policy
p.000138: Art. 283.- The economic system is social and supportive; recognizes the human being as subject and end;
p.000138: it tends to a dynamic and balanced relationship between society, State and market, in harmony with the
p.000138: nature; and aims to guarantee the production and reproduction of material conditions
p.000138: and immaterials that enable good living.
p.000138: The economic system will be integrated by the forms of public, private, mixed, popular and
p.000138: solidarity, and others determined by the Constitution. The popular and solidarity economy will be regulated according to the
p.000138: law and will include cooperative, associative and community sectors.
p.000138: Art. 284.- The economic policy will have the following objectives:
p.000138: 1. Ensure adequate distribution of income and national wealth.
p.000138: 2. Encourage national production, systemic productivity and competitiveness, knowledge accumulation
p.000138: scientific and technological, strategic insertion in the world economy and productive activities
p.000138: complementary in regional integration.
p.000139: 139
p.000139: 3. Ensure food and energy sovereignty.
p.000139: 4. Promote the incorporation of added value with maximum efficiency, within the biophysical limits of
p.000139: nature and respect for life and cultures.
p.000139: 5. Achieve a balanced development of the national territory, the integration between regions, in the
p.000139: countryside, between the countryside and the city, economically, socially and culturally.
p.000139: 6. Promote full employment and value all forms of work, with respect to labor rights.
p.000139: 7. Maintain economic stability, understood as the maximum level of sustainable production and employment over time.
p.000139: 8. Promote the fair and complementary exchange of goods and services in transparent markets and
p.000139: efficient.
p.000139: 9. Promote socially and environmentally responsible consumption.
p.000139: SECTION SECTION
p.000139: Fiscal policy
p.000139: Art. 285.- The fiscal policy will have as specific objectives:
p.000139: 1. The financing of services, investment and public goods.
p.000139: 2. Redistribution of income through appropriate transfers, taxes and subsidies.
p.000139: 3. The generation of incentives for investment in different sectors of the economy and for production
p.000139: of goods and services, socially desirable and environmentally acceptable.
p.000139: Art. 286.- Public finances, at all levels of government, will be conducted in a sustainable, responsible manner
p.000139: and transparent and will seek economic stability. Permanent expenditures will be financed with income
p.000139: permanent
p.000139: Permanent expenditures for health, education and justice will be a priority and, exceptionally, may
p.000139: be financed with non-permanent income.
p.000139: Art. 287.- Any rule that creates an obligation financed with public resources shall establish the
p.000139: corresponding funding source. Only public law institutions may
p.000139: be financed with special rates and contributions established by law.
p.000140: 140
p.000140: Art. 288.- Public purchases will meet criteria of efficiency, transparency, quality,
p.000140: environmental and social responsibility National products and services will be prioritized, particularly
...
Orphaned Trigger Words
p.000175: specialized bodies at different levels of government.
p.000175: TWELFTH SECTION
p.000175: Transport
p.000175: Art. 394.- The State shall guarantee the freedom of land, air, sea and river transport within the territory.
p.000175: national, without privileges
p.000176: 176
p.000176: Of no nature. The promotion of mass public transport and the adoption of a fare policy
p.000176: Differentiated transport will be a priority. The State will regulate land, air and water transportation and
p.000176: airport and port activities.
p.000176: SECOND CHAPTER
p.000176: Biodiversity and natural resources
p.000176: SECTION ONE
p.000176: Nature and environment
p.000176: Art. 395.- The Constitution recognizes the following environmental principles:
p.000176: 1. The State shall guarantee a sustainable development model, environmentally balanced and respectful
p.000176: of cultural diversity, which conserves biodiversity and the natural regeneration capacity of
p.000176: ecosystems, and ensure the satisfaction of the needs of present and future generations.
p.000176: 2. Environmental management policies will be applied transversally and will be mandatory
p.000176: compliance by the State at all levels and by all natural or legal persons in the
p.000176: National territory.
p.000176: 3. The State shall guarantee the active and permanent participation of individuals, communities, peoples and nationalities
p.000176: affected, in the planning, execution and control of any activity that generates environmental impacts.
p.000176: 4. In case of doubt about the scope of the legal provisions in environmental matters, these are
p.000176: apply in the most favorable sense to the protection of nature.
p.000176: Art. 396.- The State shall adopt the appropriate policies and measures that avoid environmental impacts.
p.000176: negative, when there is certainty of harm. In case of doubt about the environmental impact of any action or omission,
p.000176: although there is no scientific evidence of the damage, the State will adopt effective protective measures and
p.000176: timely.
p.000177: 177
p.000177: The responsibility for environmental damages is objective. Any damage to the environment, in addition to the corresponding sanctions,
p.000177: it will also imply the obligation to fully restore ecosystems and compensate people and communities
p.000177: affected.
p.000177: Each of the actors in the processes of production, distribution, marketing and use of goods
p.000177: or services will assume the direct responsibility of preventing any environmental impact, of mitigating and repairing damages
p.000177: that has caused, and to maintain a permanent environmental control system.
p.000177: Legal actions to prosecute and punish for environmental damages will be imprescriptible.
p.000177: Art. 397.- In case of environmental damages, the State will act immediately and subsidiary to guarantee the health and
p.000177: The restoration of ecosystems. In addition to the corresponding sanction, the State will repeat against the
p.000177: operator of the activity that caused the damage obligations entailed by the integral repair, in
p.000177: the conditions and procedures established by law. The responsibility will also fall on the servants
p.000177: or servers responsible for performing environmental control. To guarantee individual right and
p.000177: collective to live in a healthy and ecologically balanced environment, the State undertakes to:
p.000177: 1. Allow any natural or legal person, collective or human group, to take legal action
p.000177: and go to judicial and administrative bodies, without prejudice to their direct interest, to obtain
...
Appendix
Indicator List
| Indicator | Vulnerability |
|---|
| HIV | HIV/AIDS |
| abuse | Victim of Abuse |
| access | Access to Social Goods |
| access to information | Access to information |
| age | Age |
| alcoholic | alcoholism |
| armed forces | Soldier |
| asylum | Refugee Status |
| authority | Relationship to Authority |
| autonomy | Impaired Autonomy |
| breastfeeding | breastfeeding |
| child | Child |
| children | Child |
| cognitive | Cognitive Impairment |
| conviction | Religion |
| crime | Illegal Activity |
| criminal | criminal |
| culturally | cultural difference |
| dependence | Drug Dependence |
| dependency | Drug Dependence |
| dependent | Dependent |
| disability | Mentally Disabled |
| disabled | Mentally Disabled |
| displaced | displaced |
| drug | Drug Usage |
| education | education |
| educational | education |
| elderly | Elderly |
| emergencies | patients in emergency situations |
| emergency | Public Emergency |
| employees | employees |
| ethnic | Ethnicity |
| ethnicity | Ethnicity |
| faith | Religion |
| family | Motherhood/Family |
| fathers | Fathers |
| fertile | of childbearing age/fertile |
| freedom of information | Access to information |
| gender | gender |
| gender identity | LGBTQ+ Status |
| genetic heritage | genetic heritage |
| home | Property Ownership |
| illegal | Illegal Activity |
| illiterate | Literacy |
| illness | Physically Disabled |
| incapacity | Incapacitated |
| indigenous | Indigenous |
| influence | Drug Usage |
| injured | injured |
| job | Occupation |
| language | Linguistic Proficiency |
| liberty | Incarcerated |
| linguistic | Linguistic Proficiency |
| literacy | Literacy |
| low-income | Economic/Poverty |
| marital status | Marital Status |
| military | Soldier |
| minor | Youth/Minors |
| minority | Racial Minority |
| motherhood | Motherhood/Family |
| mothers | Mothers |
| nation | stateless persons |
| native | Indigenous |
| occupation | Occupation |
| opinion | philosophical differences/differences of opinion |
| parent | parents |
| party | political affiliation |
| police | Police Officer |
| political | political affiliation |
| poor | Economic/Poverty |
| poverty | Economic/Poverty |
| pregnant | Pregnant |
| prison | Incarcerated |
| property | Property Ownership |
| prosecuted | Prosecuted |
| racial | Racial Minority |
| refugee | Refugee Status |
| religion | Religion |
| religious | Religion |
| restricted | Incarcerated |
| schooling | education |
| sick | Physically Ill |
| single | Marital Status |
| threat | Threat of Stigma |
| unemployed | Unemployment |
| unemployment | Unemployment |
| union | Trade Union Membership |
| usage | Drug Usage |
| victim | Victim of Abuse |
| violence | Threat of Violence |
| volunteers | Healthy People |
| vulnerability | vulnerable |
| women | Women |
Indicator Peers (Indicators in Same Vulnerability)
| Indicator | Peers |
|---|
| abuse | ['victim'] |
| access to information | ['freedomXofXinformation'] |
| armed forces | ['military'] |
| asylum | ['refugee'] |
| child | ['children'] |
| children | ['child'] |
| conviction | ['faith', 'religion', 'religious'] |
| crime | ['illegal'] |
| dependence | ['dependency'] |
| dependency | ['dependence'] |
| disability | ['disabled'] |
| disabled | ['disability'] |
| drug | ['influence', 'usage'] |
| education | ['educational', 'schooling'] |
| educational | ['education', 'schooling'] |
| ethnic | ['ethnicity'] |
| ethnicity | ['ethnic'] |
| faith | ['conviction', 'religion', 'religious'] |
| family | ['motherhood'] |
| freedom of information | ['accessXtoXinformation'] |
| home | ['property'] |
| illegal | ['crime'] |
| illiterate | ['literacy'] |
| indigenous | ['native'] |
| influence | ['drug', 'usage'] |
| job | ['occupation'] |
| language | ['linguistic'] |
| liberty | ['prison', 'restricted'] |
| linguistic | ['language'] |
| literacy | ['illiterate'] |
| low-income | ['poor', 'poverty'] |
| marital status | ['single'] |
| military | ['armedXforces'] |
| minority | ['racial'] |
| motherhood | ['family'] |
| native | ['indigenous'] |
| occupation | ['job'] |
| party | ['political'] |
| political | ['party'] |
| poor | ['poverty', 'low-income'] |
| poverty | ['poor', 'low-income'] |
| prison | ['liberty', 'restricted'] |
| property | ['home'] |
| racial | ['minority'] |
| refugee | ['asylum'] |
| religion | ['faith', 'conviction', 'religious'] |
| religious | ['faith', 'conviction', 'religion'] |
| restricted | ['liberty', 'prison'] |
| schooling | ['education', 'educational'] |
| single | ['maritalXstatus'] |
| unemployed | ['unemployment'] |
| unemployment | ['unemployed'] |
| usage | ['drug', 'influence'] |
| victim | ['abuse'] |
Trigger Words
capacity
consent
cultural
ethics
harm
justice
protect
protection
risk
self-determination
sensitive
welfare
Applicable Type / Vulnerability / Indicator Overlay for this Input