C661DEC5EFCA0F83910449083B33AEF8
Act C of 2012 on the Criminal Code, Chapter XVI Medical Procedures and Criminal Offenses Against the Order of Research
https://leaux.net/URLS/General/Hungary_Act_C_of_2012.pdf
http://leaux.net/URLS/ConvertAPI Text Files/6DB02A1DEF1ABDEBB878B64100BBC032.en.txt
Examining the file media/Synopses/6DB02A1DEF1ABDEBB878B64100BBC032.html:
This file was generated: 2020-04-06 04:06:15
| Indicators in focus are typically shown highlighted in yellow; |
Peer Indicators (that share the same Vulnerability association) are shown highlighted in pink; |
"Outside" Indicators (those that do NOT share the same Vulnerability association) are shown highlighted in green; |
Trigger Words/Phrases are shown highlighted in gray. |
Link to Orphaned Trigger Words (Appendix (Indicator List, Indicator Peers, Trigger Words, Type/Vulnerability/Indicator Overlay)
Applicable Type / Vulnerability / Indicator Overlay for this Input
Political / Criminal Convictions
Searching for indicator felony:
(return to top)
p.(None): Act C of 2012
p.(None): on the Criminal Code
p.(None):
p.(None): With a view to protecting inviolable and inalienable human rights, to defending the independence and territorial
p.(None): integrity of the country, and to protecting the nation’s economic and financial interest,
p.(None):
p.(None): taking into account Hungary’s international legal commitments as well as European Union policies, in order to enforce
p.(None): the State’s exclusive jurisdiction in criminal matters,
p.(None): Parliament has adopted the following Act:
p.(None):
p.(None): CHAPTER XVI
p.(None):
p.(None): MEDICAL PROCEDURES AND CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST THE ORDER OF RESEARCH
p.(None):
p.(None): Procedures on the Human Genome
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 168
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who performs a procedure on the human genetic structure, fetal genetic structure or the genetic
p.(None): structure of a human embryo for the purpose of changing the genetic structure thereof is guilty of a felony punishable
p.(None): by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) The penalty shall be imprisonment between two to eight years if the procedure described in Subsection (1) results
p.(None): in permanent changes in the genome.
p.(None):
p.(None): Illegal Use of Human Gametes
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 169
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who uses gametes from a cadaver or from a deceased fetus as part of a special procedure for the purpose
p.(None): of human reproduction is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) Any person who engages in preparations for the illegal use of human gametes is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable
p.(None): by imprisonment not exceeding two years.
p.(None):
p.(None): Altering the Gender of an Unborn Child
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 170
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who performs a procedure for the purpose of altering the gender of an unborn child is guilty of a felony
p.(None): punishable by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): Violation of the Rules of Experimental Research on Humans
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 171
p.(None):
p.(None): Any person who performs a medical experiment on humans without or in deviation of, the authorization is guilty of a
p.(None): felony punishable by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): Violation of the Rules of Experimental Research with Embryos or Gametes
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 172
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who performs a medical experiment on human embryos or gametes without or in deviation of, the
p.(None): authorization, or creates a human embryo for scientific purposes, is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment
p.(None): between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) Any person who:
p.(None): a) transplants a human embryo into an animal;
p.(None): b) inseminates a human gamete with an animal gamete, or vice versa;
p.(None): c) implants a human embryo which was previously experimented with into a human body; d) uses a human gamete which was
p.(None): previously used for experiment for human reproduction; e) uses a non-human gamete or embryo for human insemination or
p.(None): for embryo implantation; f) uses a human embryo to create several human embryos or animal embryos;
p.(None):
p.(None): is punishable by imprisonment between two to eight years.
p.(None): (3) Any person who engages in preparations for the criminal acts referred to in Subsection (2) is guilty of a
p.(None):
p.(None): misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment not exceeding two years.
p.(None): (4) For the purposes of this Section human gamete shall also mean fetus gamete.
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 173
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who performs a scientific experiment on a human embryo for the purpose of manipulating the genetic
p.(None): structure of the embryo is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) Any person who:
p.(None):
p.(None): a) uses a human embryo to create a specimen with characteristics different from those developed by conception, or with
p.(None): additional features; or
p.(None):
p.(None): b) separates the cells of a human embryo;
p.(None):
p.(None): is punishable by imprisonment between two to eight years.
p.(None): (3) Any person who engages in preparations for the criminal act referred to in Subsection (2) is guilty of a
p.(None): misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment not exceeding two years.
p.(None): Producing Genetically Identical Human Individuals
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 174
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who produces genetically identical human individuals during experimental research or during a medical
p.(None): procedure is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment between five to ten years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) Any person who engages in preparations for the criminal act described in Subsection (1) is punishable by
p.(None): imprisonment not exceeding three years.
p.(None):
p.(None): Illegal Use of a Human Body
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 175
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who illegally acquires, sells or trades for pecuniary gain human genes, cells, gametes, embryos, organs,
p.(None): tissues, or a cadaver or part(s) of such, or a deceased fetus, is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment not
p.(None): exceeding three years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) The penalty shall be imprisonment between one to five years if the illegal use of human body is committed by an
p.(None): employee of a healthcare service provider acting for purposes relating to his profession.
p.(None):
p.(None): (3) The penalty shall be imprisonment between one to five years in the case provided for in Subsection (1) or
p.(None): imprisonment between two to eight years in the case provided for in Subsection (2) if the illegal use of human body is
p.(None): committed:
p.(None):
p.(None): a) against a person under the age of eighteen years; b) on a commercial scale; or
p.(None): c) in criminal association with accomplices.
p.(None):
p.(None): (4) Any person who engages in preparations for the illegal use of a human body is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by
p.(None): imprisonment not exceeding one year in the case provided for in Subsection (1), or with imprisonment not exceeding two
p.(None): years in the cases provided for in Subsections (2) and (3).
p.(None):
p.(None): (5) For the purposes of this Section embryo shall also mean an embryo removed from the mother’s uterus as well as those
...
Political / Illegal Activity
Searching for indicator illegal:
(return to top)
p.(None): Act C of 2012
p.(None): on the Criminal Code
p.(None):
p.(None): With a view to protecting inviolable and inalienable human rights, to defending the independence and territorial
p.(None): integrity of the country, and to protecting the nation’s economic and financial interest,
p.(None):
p.(None): taking into account Hungary’s international legal commitments as well as European Union policies, in order to enforce
p.(None): the State’s exclusive jurisdiction in criminal matters,
p.(None): Parliament has adopted the following Act:
p.(None):
p.(None): CHAPTER XVI
p.(None):
p.(None): MEDICAL PROCEDURES AND CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST THE ORDER OF RESEARCH
p.(None):
p.(None): Procedures on the Human Genome
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 168
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who performs a procedure on the human genetic structure, fetal genetic structure or the genetic
p.(None): structure of a human embryo for the purpose of changing the genetic structure thereof is guilty of a felony punishable
p.(None): by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) The penalty shall be imprisonment between two to eight years if the procedure described in Subsection (1) results
p.(None): in permanent changes in the genome.
p.(None):
p.(None): Illegal Use of Human Gametes
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 169
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who uses gametes from a cadaver or from a deceased fetus as part of a special procedure for the purpose
p.(None): of human reproduction is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) Any person who engages in preparations for the illegal use of human gametes is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable
p.(None): by imprisonment not exceeding two years.
p.(None):
p.(None): Altering the Gender of an Unborn Child
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 170
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who performs a procedure for the purpose of altering the gender of an unborn child is guilty of a felony
p.(None): punishable by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): Violation of the Rules of Experimental Research on Humans
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 171
p.(None):
p.(None): Any person who performs a medical experiment on humans without or in deviation of, the authorization is guilty of a
p.(None): felony punishable by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): Violation of the Rules of Experimental Research with Embryos or Gametes
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 172
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who performs a medical experiment on human embryos or gametes without or in deviation of, the
p.(None): authorization, or creates a human embryo for scientific purposes, is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment
p.(None): between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) Any person who:
p.(None): a) transplants a human embryo into an animal;
p.(None): b) inseminates a human gamete with an animal gamete, or vice versa;
p.(None): c) implants a human embryo which was previously experimented with into a human body; d) uses a human gamete which was
...
p.(None): (4) For the purposes of this Section human gamete shall also mean fetus gamete.
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 173
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who performs a scientific experiment on a human embryo for the purpose of manipulating the genetic
p.(None): structure of the embryo is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) Any person who:
p.(None):
p.(None): a) uses a human embryo to create a specimen with characteristics different from those developed by conception, or with
p.(None): additional features; or
p.(None):
p.(None): b) separates the cells of a human embryo;
p.(None):
p.(None): is punishable by imprisonment between two to eight years.
...
...
Political / stateless persons
Searching for indicator nation:
(return to top)
p.(None): Act C of 2012
p.(None): on the Criminal Code
p.(None):
p.(None): With a view to protecting inviolable and inalienable human rights, to defending the independence and territorial
p.(None): integrity of the country, and to protecting the nation’s economic and financial interest,
p.(None):
p.(None): taking into account Hungary’s international legal commitments as well as European Union policies, in order to enforce
p.(None): the State’s exclusive jurisdiction in criminal matters,
p.(None): Parliament has adopted the following Act:
p.(None):
p.(None): CHAPTER XVI
p.(None):
p.(None): MEDICAL PROCEDURES AND CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST THE ORDER OF RESEARCH
p.(None):
p.(None): Procedures on the Human Genome
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 168
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who performs a procedure on the human genetic structure, fetal genetic structure or the genetic
p.(None): structure of a human embryo for the purpose of changing the genetic structure thereof is guilty of a felony punishable
p.(None): by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) The penalty shall be imprisonment between two to eight years if the procedure described in Subsection (1) results
p.(None): in permanent changes in the genome.
p.(None):
p.(None): Illegal Use of Human Gametes
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 169
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who uses gametes from a cadaver or from a deceased fetus as part of a special procedure for the purpose
p.(None): of human reproduction is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) Any person who engages in preparations for the illegal use of human gametes is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable
...
Social / Age
Searching for indicator age:
(return to top)
p.(None): misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment not exceeding two years.
p.(None): Producing Genetically Identical Human Individuals
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 174
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who produces genetically identical human individuals during experimental research or during a medical
p.(None): procedure is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment between five to ten years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) Any person who engages in preparations for the criminal act described in Subsection (1) is punishable by
p.(None): imprisonment not exceeding three years.
p.(None):
p.(None): Illegal Use of a Human Body
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 175
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who illegally acquires, sells or trades for pecuniary gain human genes, cells, gametes, embryos, organs,
p.(None): tissues, or a cadaver or part(s) of such, or a deceased fetus, is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment not
p.(None): exceeding three years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) The penalty shall be imprisonment between one to five years if the illegal use of human body is committed by an
p.(None): employee of a healthcare service provider acting for purposes relating to his profession.
p.(None):
p.(None): (3) The penalty shall be imprisonment between one to five years in the case provided for in Subsection (1) or
p.(None): imprisonment between two to eight years in the case provided for in Subsection (2) if the illegal use of human body is
p.(None): committed:
p.(None):
p.(None): a) against a person under the age of eighteen years; b) on a commercial scale; or
p.(None): c) in criminal association with accomplices.
p.(None):
p.(None): (4) Any person who engages in preparations for the illegal use of a human body is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by
p.(None): imprisonment not exceeding one year in the case provided for in Subsection (1), or with imprisonment not exceeding two
p.(None): years in the cases provided for in Subsections (2) and (3).
p.(None):
p.(None): (5) For the purposes of this Section embryo shall also mean an embryo removed from the mother’s uterus as well as those
...
Social / Child
Searching for indicator child:
(return to top)
p.(None): the State’s exclusive jurisdiction in criminal matters,
p.(None): Parliament has adopted the following Act:
p.(None):
p.(None): CHAPTER XVI
p.(None):
p.(None): MEDICAL PROCEDURES AND CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST THE ORDER OF RESEARCH
p.(None):
p.(None): Procedures on the Human Genome
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 168
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who performs a procedure on the human genetic structure, fetal genetic structure or the genetic
p.(None): structure of a human embryo for the purpose of changing the genetic structure thereof is guilty of a felony punishable
p.(None): by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) The penalty shall be imprisonment between two to eight years if the procedure described in Subsection (1) results
p.(None): in permanent changes in the genome.
p.(None):
p.(None): Illegal Use of Human Gametes
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 169
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who uses gametes from a cadaver or from a deceased fetus as part of a special procedure for the purpose
p.(None): of human reproduction is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) Any person who engages in preparations for the illegal use of human gametes is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable
p.(None): by imprisonment not exceeding two years.
p.(None):
p.(None): Altering the Gender of an Unborn Child
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 170
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who performs a procedure for the purpose of altering the gender of an unborn child is guilty of a felony
p.(None): punishable by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): Violation of the Rules of Experimental Research on Humans
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 171
p.(None):
p.(None): Any person who performs a medical experiment on humans without or in deviation of, the authorization is guilty of a
p.(None): felony punishable by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): Violation of the Rules of Experimental Research with Embryos or Gametes
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 172
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who performs a medical experiment on human embryos or gametes without or in deviation of, the
p.(None): authorization, or creates a human embryo for scientific purposes, is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment
p.(None): between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) Any person who:
p.(None): a) transplants a human embryo into an animal;
p.(None): b) inseminates a human gamete with an animal gamete, or vice versa;
p.(None): c) implants a human embryo which was previously experimented with into a human body; d) uses a human gamete which was
p.(None): previously used for experiment for human reproduction; e) uses a non-human gamete or embryo for human insemination or
p.(None): for embryo implantation; f) uses a human embryo to create several human embryos or animal embryos;
p.(None):
...
Social / Fetus/Neonate
Searching for indicator fetus:
(return to top)
p.(None): Act C of 2012
p.(None): on the Criminal Code
p.(None):
p.(None): With a view to protecting inviolable and inalienable human rights, to defending the independence and territorial
p.(None): integrity of the country, and to protecting the nation’s economic and financial interest,
p.(None):
p.(None): taking into account Hungary’s international legal commitments as well as European Union policies, in order to enforce
p.(None): the State’s exclusive jurisdiction in criminal matters,
p.(None): Parliament has adopted the following Act:
p.(None):
p.(None): CHAPTER XVI
p.(None):
p.(None): MEDICAL PROCEDURES AND CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST THE ORDER OF RESEARCH
p.(None):
p.(None): Procedures on the Human Genome
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 168
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who performs a procedure on the human genetic structure, fetal genetic structure or the genetic
p.(None): structure of a human embryo for the purpose of changing the genetic structure thereof is guilty of a felony punishable
p.(None): by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) The penalty shall be imprisonment between two to eight years if the procedure described in Subsection (1) results
p.(None): in permanent changes in the genome.
p.(None):
p.(None): Illegal Use of Human Gametes
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 169
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who uses gametes from a cadaver or from a deceased fetus as part of a special procedure for the purpose
p.(None): of human reproduction is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) Any person who engages in preparations for the illegal use of human gametes is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable
p.(None): by imprisonment not exceeding two years.
p.(None):
p.(None): Altering the Gender of an Unborn Child
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 170
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who performs a procedure for the purpose of altering the gender of an unborn child is guilty of a felony
p.(None): punishable by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): Violation of the Rules of Experimental Research on Humans
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 171
p.(None):
p.(None): Any person who performs a medical experiment on humans without or in deviation of, the authorization is guilty of a
p.(None): felony punishable by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): Violation of the Rules of Experimental Research with Embryos or Gametes
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 172
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who performs a medical experiment on human embryos or gametes without or in deviation of, the
p.(None): authorization, or creates a human embryo for scientific purposes, is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment
p.(None): between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) Any person who:
p.(None): a) transplants a human embryo into an animal;
p.(None): b) inseminates a human gamete with an animal gamete, or vice versa;
p.(None): c) implants a human embryo which was previously experimented with into a human body; d) uses a human gamete which was
p.(None): previously used for experiment for human reproduction; e) uses a non-human gamete or embryo for human insemination or
p.(None): for embryo implantation; f) uses a human embryo to create several human embryos or animal embryos;
p.(None):
p.(None): is punishable by imprisonment between two to eight years.
p.(None): (3) Any person who engages in preparations for the criminal acts referred to in Subsection (2) is guilty of a
p.(None):
p.(None): misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment not exceeding two years.
p.(None): (4) For the purposes of this Section human gamete shall also mean fetus gamete.
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 173
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who performs a scientific experiment on a human embryo for the purpose of manipulating the genetic
p.(None): structure of the embryo is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) Any person who:
p.(None):
p.(None): a) uses a human embryo to create a specimen with characteristics different from those developed by conception, or with
p.(None): additional features; or
p.(None):
p.(None): b) separates the cells of a human embryo;
p.(None):
p.(None): is punishable by imprisonment between two to eight years.
p.(None): (3) Any person who engages in preparations for the criminal act referred to in Subsection (2) is guilty of a
p.(None): misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment not exceeding two years.
p.(None): Producing Genetically Identical Human Individuals
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 174
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who produces genetically identical human individuals during experimental research or during a medical
p.(None): procedure is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment between five to ten years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) Any person who engages in preparations for the criminal act described in Subsection (1) is punishable by
p.(None): imprisonment not exceeding three years.
p.(None):
p.(None): Illegal Use of a Human Body
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 175
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who illegally acquires, sells or trades for pecuniary gain human genes, cells, gametes, embryos, organs,
p.(None): tissues, or a cadaver or part(s) of such, or a deceased fetus, is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment not
p.(None): exceeding three years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) The penalty shall be imprisonment between one to five years if the illegal use of human body is committed by an
p.(None): employee of a healthcare service provider acting for purposes relating to his profession.
p.(None):
p.(None): (3) The penalty shall be imprisonment between one to five years in the case provided for in Subsection (1) or
p.(None): imprisonment between two to eight years in the case provided for in Subsection (2) if the illegal use of human body is
p.(None): committed:
p.(None):
p.(None): a) against a person under the age of eighteen years; b) on a commercial scale; or
p.(None): c) in criminal association with accomplices.
p.(None):
p.(None): (4) Any person who engages in preparations for the illegal use of a human body is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by
p.(None): imprisonment not exceeding one year in the case provided for in Subsection (1), or with imprisonment not exceeding two
p.(None): years in the cases provided for in Subsections (2) and (3).
p.(None):
p.(None): (5) For the purposes of this Section embryo shall also mean an embryo removed from the mother’s uterus as well as those
...
Social / Trade Union Membership
Searching for indicator union:
(return to top)
p.(None): Act C of 2012
p.(None): on the Criminal Code
p.(None):
p.(None): With a view to protecting inviolable and inalienable human rights, to defending the independence and territorial
p.(None): integrity of the country, and to protecting the nation’s economic and financial interest,
p.(None):
p.(None): taking into account Hungary’s international legal commitments as well as European Union policies, in order to enforce
p.(None): the State’s exclusive jurisdiction in criminal matters,
p.(None): Parliament has adopted the following Act:
p.(None):
p.(None): CHAPTER XVI
p.(None):
p.(None): MEDICAL PROCEDURES AND CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST THE ORDER OF RESEARCH
p.(None):
p.(None): Procedures on the Human Genome
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 168
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who performs a procedure on the human genetic structure, fetal genetic structure or the genetic
p.(None): structure of a human embryo for the purpose of changing the genetic structure thereof is guilty of a felony punishable
p.(None): by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) The penalty shall be imprisonment between two to eight years if the procedure described in Subsection (1) results
p.(None): in permanent changes in the genome.
p.(None):
p.(None): Illegal Use of Human Gametes
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 169
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who uses gametes from a cadaver or from a deceased fetus as part of a special procedure for the purpose
p.(None): of human reproduction is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) Any person who engages in preparations for the illegal use of human gametes is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable
p.(None): by imprisonment not exceeding two years.
p.(None):
p.(None): Altering the Gender of an Unborn Child
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 170
p.(None):
...
Social / embryo
Searching for indicator embryo:
(return to top)
p.(None): Act C of 2012
p.(None): on the Criminal Code
p.(None):
p.(None): With a view to protecting inviolable and inalienable human rights, to defending the independence and territorial
p.(None): integrity of the country, and to protecting the nation’s economic and financial interest,
p.(None):
p.(None): taking into account Hungary’s international legal commitments as well as European Union policies, in order to enforce
p.(None): the State’s exclusive jurisdiction in criminal matters,
p.(None): Parliament has adopted the following Act:
p.(None):
p.(None): CHAPTER XVI
p.(None):
p.(None): MEDICAL PROCEDURES AND CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST THE ORDER OF RESEARCH
p.(None):
p.(None): Procedures on the Human Genome
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 168
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who performs a procedure on the human genetic structure, fetal genetic structure or the genetic
p.(None): structure of a human embryo for the purpose of changing the genetic structure thereof is guilty of a felony punishable
p.(None): by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) The penalty shall be imprisonment between two to eight years if the procedure described in Subsection (1) results
p.(None): in permanent changes in the genome.
p.(None):
p.(None): Illegal Use of Human Gametes
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 169
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who uses gametes from a cadaver or from a deceased fetus as part of a special procedure for the purpose
p.(None): of human reproduction is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) Any person who engages in preparations for the illegal use of human gametes is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable
p.(None): by imprisonment not exceeding two years.
p.(None):
p.(None): Altering the Gender of an Unborn Child
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 170
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who performs a procedure for the purpose of altering the gender of an unborn child is guilty of a felony
p.(None): punishable by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): Violation of the Rules of Experimental Research on Humans
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 171
p.(None):
p.(None): Any person who performs a medical experiment on humans without or in deviation of, the authorization is guilty of a
p.(None): felony punishable by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): Violation of the Rules of Experimental Research with Embryos or Gametes
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 172
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who performs a medical experiment on human embryos or gametes without or in deviation of, the
p.(None): authorization, or creates a human embryo for scientific purposes, is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment
p.(None): between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) Any person who:
p.(None): a) transplants a human embryo into an animal;
p.(None): b) inseminates a human gamete with an animal gamete, or vice versa;
p.(None): c) implants a human embryo which was previously experimented with into a human body; d) uses a human gamete which was
p.(None): previously used for experiment for human reproduction; e) uses a non-human gamete or embryo for human insemination or
p.(None): for embryo implantation; f) uses a human embryo to create several human embryos or animal embryos;
p.(None):
p.(None): is punishable by imprisonment between two to eight years.
p.(None): (3) Any person who engages in preparations for the criminal acts referred to in Subsection (2) is guilty of a
p.(None):
p.(None): misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment not exceeding two years.
p.(None): (4) For the purposes of this Section human gamete shall also mean fetus gamete.
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 173
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who performs a scientific experiment on a human embryo for the purpose of manipulating the genetic
p.(None): structure of the embryo is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) Any person who:
p.(None):
p.(None): a) uses a human embryo to create a specimen with characteristics different from those developed by conception, or with
p.(None): additional features; or
p.(None):
p.(None): b) separates the cells of a human embryo;
p.(None):
p.(None): is punishable by imprisonment between two to eight years.
p.(None): (3) Any person who engages in preparations for the criminal act referred to in Subsection (2) is guilty of a
p.(None): misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment not exceeding two years.
p.(None): Producing Genetically Identical Human Individuals
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 174
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who produces genetically identical human individuals during experimental research or during a medical
p.(None): procedure is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment between five to ten years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) Any person who engages in preparations for the criminal act described in Subsection (1) is punishable by
p.(None): imprisonment not exceeding three years.
p.(None):
p.(None): Illegal Use of a Human Body
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 175
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who illegally acquires, sells or trades for pecuniary gain human genes, cells, gametes, embryos, organs,
p.(None): tissues, or a cadaver or part(s) of such, or a deceased fetus, is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment not
p.(None): exceeding three years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) The penalty shall be imprisonment between one to five years if the illegal use of human body is committed by an
p.(None): employee of a healthcare service provider acting for purposes relating to his profession.
p.(None):
p.(None): (3) The penalty shall be imprisonment between one to five years in the case provided for in Subsection (1) or
p.(None): imprisonment between two to eight years in the case provided for in Subsection (2) if the illegal use of human body is
p.(None): committed:
p.(None):
p.(None): a) against a person under the age of eighteen years; b) on a commercial scale; or
p.(None): c) in criminal association with accomplices.
p.(None):
p.(None): (4) Any person who engages in preparations for the illegal use of a human body is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by
p.(None): imprisonment not exceeding one year in the case provided for in Subsection (1), or with imprisonment not exceeding two
p.(None): years in the cases provided for in Subsections (2) and (3).
p.(None):
p.(None): (5) For the purposes of this Section embryo shall also mean an embryo removed from the mother’s uterus as well as those
...
Economic / Economic/Poverty
Searching for indicator economic:
(return to top)
p.(None): Act C of 2012
p.(None): on the Criminal Code
p.(None):
p.(None): With a view to protecting inviolable and inalienable human rights, to defending the independence and territorial
p.(None): integrity of the country, and to protecting the nation’s economic and financial interest,
p.(None):
p.(None): taking into account Hungary’s international legal commitments as well as European Union policies, in order to enforce
p.(None): the State’s exclusive jurisdiction in criminal matters,
p.(None): Parliament has adopted the following Act:
p.(None):
p.(None): CHAPTER XVI
p.(None):
p.(None): MEDICAL PROCEDURES AND CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST THE ORDER OF RESEARCH
p.(None):
p.(None): Procedures on the Human Genome
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 168
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who performs a procedure on the human genetic structure, fetal genetic structure or the genetic
p.(None): structure of a human embryo for the purpose of changing the genetic structure thereof is guilty of a felony punishable
p.(None): by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) The penalty shall be imprisonment between two to eight years if the procedure described in Subsection (1) results
p.(None): in permanent changes in the genome.
p.(None):
p.(None): Illegal Use of Human Gametes
p.(None):
p.(None): Section 169
p.(None):
p.(None): (1) Any person who uses gametes from a cadaver or from a deceased fetus as part of a special procedure for the purpose
p.(None): of human reproduction is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment between one to five years.
p.(None):
p.(None): (2) Any person who engages in preparations for the illegal use of human gametes is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable
p.(None): by imprisonment not exceeding two years.
p.(None):
...
Orphaned Trigger Words
Appendix
Indicator List
| Indicator | Vulnerability |
|---|
| age | Age |
| child | Child |
| economic | Economic/Poverty |
| embryo | embryo |
| felony | Criminal Convictions |
| fetus | Fetus/Neonate |
| illegal | Illegal Activity |
| nation | stateless persons |
| union | Trade Union Membership |
Indicator Peers (Indicators in Same Vulnerability)
Trigger Words
Applicable Type / Vulnerability / Indicator Overlay for this Input